巩固练习1
译林版英语五年级上册第一单元巩固练习
译林版英语五年级上册第一单元巩固练习New 5A Unit1巩固练一、词组翻译1.在森林里 - In the forest2.一座漂亮的房子 - A beautiful house3.又饿又渴 - XXX4.一些汤 - Some soup5.太冷或太热 - Too cold or too hot6.正好 - Just right7.硬床 - Hard bed8.轻音乐 - Light music9.又累又怕 - Tired and scared10.在……前面 - In front of。
11.在他旁边 - Next to him12.在我和她之间 - XXX me and her13.在椅子上 - On the chair二、按要求填空1.sad (反义词) - happy2.hot (反义词) - XXX3.hard (反义词) - soft4.glass (近义词) - cup5.glass (复数) - glasses6.have (三单) - has7.country (复数) - countries8.toy (复数) - XXX9.say (三单) - says14.两杯牛奶 - Two glasses of milk15.穿上你的外套 - Put on your coat16.脱下你的裤子 - Take off your pants17.在西方国家流行 - XXX countries18.住在中国 - Live in China19.吃些蛋糕 - XXX cake20.在厨房里 - In the XXX21.在冰箱里 - In the fridge22.发现他的表弟 - Discover his cousin23.在客厅里 - In the living room24.一把雨伞 - An umbrellaThree BearsOnce upon a time。
there were three bears who lived in a house in the woods。
巩固练习一
巩固练习一一、单项选择:( ) 1 Tom got up early _____ she could catch the early bus . A so that B in order to C but D because ( ) 2 The teacher told us that ______ careful we are , _____ mistakes we will make .A the more , the fewerB the fewer , the moreC the more , the moreD the less , the fewer( ) 3 He had to go home ____ poor health . A as a result B because C so D because of( ) 4 -- ___ does she study math ? -- ____ working with a group .A How / ByB How / InC How often /ForD What / At( ) 5 Jack went home ____ his father’s car . A on B in C by D at( ) 6 We often practice spoken English ____ joining the English club . A by B in C on D with( ) 7 My brother often makes mistakes ____ grammar . A in B on C at D by( ) 8 Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents . But I am ____ them . I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents . A the same as B different from C interested in D angry with( ) 9 Please pay attention to __these sentences . A write down B writing down C to writing down D wrote down ( )10 I usually ride ____ bike to school . But this morning , I went to school by ____ bus .A a / theB the / aC 不填/ aD a / 不填( )11 I am a little poor at English . I need _____ it every day .A practice to speakB to practice to speakC to practice speakingD practice speak( )12 --__ do you listen to tapes ? --Almost every day . A How long B How much C How many D How often ( )13 She was afraid ____ out at night , because she was afraid ____ the dark .A of going / toB to go / ofC going / ofD to go / to( )14 We can’t get good grades ____ we study harder . A because B if C unless D though( )15 --What did the teacher say to you ? -- He asked me _____ . A why I look unhappy thenB when did I go home last nightC how could I solve the problemD if I had got everything ready ( )16 The father asked me ____ or not the bus had arrived . A that B when C if D whether( )17 Peter ___ out the quilt on the floor and ____ down to have a rest .A lay /laidB laid / layC laid / liedD lied / lay( )18 ____ sunny day it is ! A What B What a C How D How a( )19 He ate a lot and did little exercise , so he ___ 10 pounds . A put on B put away C put out D put off ( )20 They wonder _____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not . A that B if C whether D what ( )21 ____ delicious the mooncakes are ! A What B How C What a D How a( )22 I don’t know ____ he will come tomorrow . _____ he comes , I’ll tell you .A if / WhetherB whether / WhetherC if / ThatD if / If( )23 ____ excellent news reporter he is ! A What B What an C What a D How( )24 I suggest _____ to Star Supermarket to buy sweaters . A went B to go C going D to going( )25 --Must I finish this work today ? --No , you _____ . A can’t B mustn’t C needn’t D couldn’t ( )26 --Do you often get online ? --Yes , I ____ lots of time on it . It’s a good way to kill time .A costB spendC takeD use( )27 --Can you tell me ____ the prize , Tom ? --Last year .A when did you getB when you gotC when will you getD when you will get( )28 --Mom , can you tell me ______ ? I dreamed of him last night . --Next week .A when my dad comes backB where my dad goesC when my dad will come backD where my dad will go ( )29 --I’d like to know _____ . --Maybe in the forest . A whether we will go campingB where we will go campingC whether will we go campingD where will we go camping( )30 Could you tell me _____ just now ? A what were they talking about B what are they talking aboutC what they are talking aboutD what they were talking about ( )31 The teacher told us ____ soccer on the street . It’s dangerous .A don’t playB not to playC to not playD don’t to play( )32 We _____ three hours finishing our homework yesterday . A spent B took C cost D paid( )33 --Where is Jack ? --Sorry, I don’t know _____ .A where has he beenB where he has beenC where has he goneD where he has gone( )34 --Is the price of the bag very _____ ? --No , it _____ me only 20 yuan .A high / spentB expensive / takesC high / costD cheap / spends( )35 I have only two tickets of Kung Fu . ______ you ____ he can go with me .A Either / orB Neither / norC Both / andD Not only / but also( )36 --___ is it from your home to school ? --It’s about ten minutes’ walk .A How longB How farC How manyD How much( )37 I has been many years ____ we met at the train station in 2008 . A when B after C before D since ( )38 A number of students _____ in the dining hall . The number of the students ____ about 400 .A are / isB is / areC are / areD is / is( )39 He used to _____short and _____ short hair when he was young .A have / beB be / haveC be / wasD have / had( )40 Bob _____ a lot since we met last year . A changes B changed C has changed D will change ( )41 The sofa is used ____ a bed sometimes . A for B of C to D as( )42 She _____ tennis in the school team .Now she is a professional tennis player .A is used to playB is used to playingC used to playD used to playing( )43 --How do you usually go to school ? --I _____ take a bus , but I walk now .A am used toB used toC use toD was used to( )44 Whatever difficulties you meet in your life , don’t ____ . A put up B wake up C give up D take up ( )45 We are proud ____ the Chinese writer Mo Yan . A of B in C from D by( )46 Sam hardly ever plays ____ baseball , but he always plays ____ guitar .A the ;theB the ; /C / ; theD / ; /( )47 I used _____ papers and watch TV after dinner . But now I am _____ a walk .A to read / used to takeB reading / used to takingC to read / used for takingD to read / used to taking ( )48 My grandma _____ me stories when I was young .A was used to tellB is used to tellingC used to tellD used to telling( )49 --Your sweater looks very nice . What’s it made ____ ? --Cotton . And it’s made ____ Shanghai .A from / onB of / inC of / onD from / in( )50 Mike , please turn down the music . ____ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping .A Neither / norB Either / orC Both / andD Not only / but also( )51 Please avoid ___ with others no matter what happens to you . A argue B argues C arguing D argued ( )52 My bedroom _____ by me every day . A cleans B was cleaned C is cleaned D is cleaning ( )53 All the wood will be used ____ building the bridge . A for B by C with D to( )54 --How clean your car is ! --Thank you . It __ very often . A is wash B is washed C was washed D wash ( )55 Smoking _____ in the gas station . A is allowed B isn’t allowed C allows D don’t allow( )56 Books are made ____ paper while paper is mainly made ____ wood .A of/ofB from / fromC of / fromD from / of( )57 The bridge ___ two years ago . A is built B built C was built D were built( )58 Flowers ____ along the road every year . A plant B planted C are planted D were planted ( )59 Sanya is famous ____ its beautiful beaches . A of B for C as D with( )60 A mirror is used for ____ at ourselves . A look B looked C looking D to look。
九年级综合性巩固练习 (1)
情绪调到兴奋的波段,尽情释怀,使平淡的日子有了起伏。节日更是一种民族文化的传承,品 让我们一同走进主题为“徜徉于中华传统节日”的综合性学习活动,完成下列任务。 1)【节日搜集】很多古诗句浸润着丰富的节日文化内涵,请写出下列诗句涉及的节日名称。(1 [示例]千门万户瞳瞳日,总把新桃换旧符。 节日: 春节 A.今夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家。 节日: B.遥知兄弟登高处,遍插茱萸少一人。 节日: (2)【节日探源】品读下面的文字,写出其中隐含的人物故事和节日习俗。(3分) 走来,几千年前的那朵浪花犹如一滴水彩,把中华大地染成粽叶式的青绿,从此让每一个角落 人物故事: 节日习俗: 了。特别是每一个传统节日前夕,商家为了推销节日食品,大肆炒作,为“吃”推波助澜。这 看 法: (2分) 宣传标语:重视传统节日内涵, 。(要求与上句结构相似,1分)
班上准备组织一次以“辨别不良广告”为主题的综合性学习活动。请你完成以下任务。 (1)班上准备围绕活动主题办一期墙报,请你就墙报内容提两点建议。(2分) (2)为本次活动设计一条标语。(必须用两个句式大致整齐的句子,20字以内)(2分) 白酒”广告中,一个成年人和一个未成年人一起举杯说:“真好喝!”你准备打电话向该台投
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中考语文总复习——病句的识别与修改 巩固练习(1)(含答案)
中考总复习——病句的识别与修改巩固练习病句诊断题1.(•山东潍坊中考)下列各句中,没有语病、句意明确的一项是()A.提供网络搜索服务的企业必须整改是因为竞价排名机制影响了搜索结果的公正性是重要原因。
B.历史和现实都告诉我们,青年一代有理想,有才能,国家才有前途,民族才有希望。
C.随着近年来草原自驾的兴起,严重危害了草原的生态环境,正在成为草原不可承受之重。
D.我原打算介绍王宾向张凯借阅《平凡的世界》,没想到他已经离开学校,跟父母回老家探亲去了。
2.(•广西桂林中考)下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.在科技大讲堂的活动现场,充满了孩子们求知与探索的热情。
B.目前,“智慧桂林”城市免费WIFI的热点数已逾9000个左右。
C.有些人之所以不断成长,是因为有一种坚持下去的力量。
D.我市将通过实施老城区特色街区改造工程,进一步提升城市形象。
3.(•山东临沂中考)下列句子中没有语病的一项是 ( )A.科学家应该用专业的知识去传播科学理性的精髓,让科学获得最广泛公众的支持和理解,这是科学家的责任,也是一种担当。
B.第六届中国(费县)国际赏石旅游文化节开幕之际,来自国内的百余位赏石名家齐聚费县,以石为媒,以石会友,助推费县旅游事业。
C.年4月4日,儿童文学作家曹文轩荣获“国际安徒生奖”。
该奖每两年评选一次,被誉为“小诺贝尔文学奖”。
D.5月21日,临沂厉家寨樱桃节大山景区登山活动如期举行。
看到初夏临港新城的壮美景色,让游客们深深地喜欢上了这里。
4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.我冒了严寒,回到相隔二千余里左右,别了二十余年的故乡去。
B.当山林中的老枫树伸开它依然绿着的手掌时,令我想起大慈大悲的千手观音。
C.如何管理、认识、把握网络舆论场,已成为全世界各国既关注又十分头疼的问题。
D.然而在大多数情况下,即便是他们,也并非轻而易举就能获得如此非凡的灵感。
5.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.刚发行的《祝福祖国》是新中国成立以来第一套由少年儿童自己设计的。
【精品推荐】中考语文总复习——词语的理解与运用 巩固练习(1)(含答案)
中考总复习——词语的理解与运用巩固练习词语的解释与辨识1.句中加红词词义解释不正确的一项是()A.“一年之计.在于春”,刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
(计:打算。
)B.这十多个少年,委实没有一个不会凫水的,而且两三个还是弄潮..的好手。
(弄潮:在潮头搏浪嬉戏。
)C.每逢看见蜜蜂,感情上疙疙瘩瘩....的,总不怎么舒服。
(疙疙瘩瘩:不平滑,不顺利。
)D.(赵州桥)全桥结构匀称..,和四周景色配合得十分和谐,就连桥上的石栏石板也雕刻得古朴美观。
(匀称:意思是比例和谐。
)2.句中加红词词义解释都正确的一项是()(1)他很高兴,但竟给那走来夜谈的老和尚识破了机关..。
(2)这些日子,家中光景..很是惨淡。
A.机关:巧妙的计谋光景:时光 B.机关:关键的部分光景:时光C.机关:巧妙的计谋光景:境况 D.机关:关键的部分光景:境况3.句中加红词解释不当的是()A.为了带领乡亲告别贫穷,共同致富,老将军从不计较..个人的荣辱得失。
计较:计算比较。
B.联合国文件用语讲究含蓄和宛转..,多用中性词,例如,不说“敌人”而说“对手”。
宛转:温和而曲折。
C.提着理想的明灯走在人生的道路上,即使路途坎坷,也不必过多踌躇..和张望。
踌躇:得意的样子。
D.据说“环滁皆山也”一句修改了几十次才确定下来,可见作者十分讲究锤炼..语言。
锤炼:反复推敲,加以提炼。
4.下列句中加红词语解释有误的一项是()A.本就漂亮的她穿上这身衣服,越发显得标致..了。
标致:这里指相貌、姿态美丽。
B.鲁迅先生一生不仅笔耕不辍,而且在艺术表现手法上反复推敲、锤炼..,力争使艺术精益求精。
锤炼:这里指磨炼。
C.对蒋冰如那样煞有介事、一副正人君子....的模样,他看不惯。
正人君子:这里指道貌岸然、假装正经的人。
D.有些人对经济建设上的浪费损失已经司空见惯,养成了一种麻木不仁....的恶习。
麻木不仁:这里指对外界事物反应迟钝或漠不关心。
5.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,恰当的一项是()(1)青春意味着勇气多于怯懦,青春意味着冒险多于________。
2022中考英语:宾语从句巩固练习(1)及解析(精品)
2022中考英语:宾语从句巩固练习(1)及解析(精品)一、单项选择。
1.The girls asked if they ______ some food and drank with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2. Lucy said that she ______ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3.Tom wants to know whether he______ an English class today.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. are4. She asked Linda if______ go and got some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5. Linda said the moon______ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled6. —We never know _______ the old man is.—They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where7. —Where is Jack?—He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _______ .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there8. —Do you know _______ ? I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know.A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived9. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy10. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _______ this morning.A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what the wrong was11. Do you know _______ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how12. He asked me _______told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose13. They don't know ______their parents like.A thatB whatC whyD which14. Please tell me ______ last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked15. She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it16. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said17. Did you know _______?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after18. Could you tell me ______?A. when will they leave for BeijingB. when would they leave for BeijingC. when they will leave for BeijingD. when did they leave for Beijing19. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _______Who Moved My Cheese was aninteresting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if20. —I don't know _______ Mr. Green will come to see us.—Because he wants to help us with our English.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where21. --Can you tell me _______ to go this evening? –Sorry ,I don’t know.A. whereB. whoC. whatD. How22.I thought _________ those stamps very much.A. that you will likeB. if you would likeC. that you would likeD. would you like23. Do you know if he _________ back in 2 hoursA. will beB. comesC. has beenD. came24. Do you know what time ___________?A.does the ship leaveB. the ship leavesC. does the ship leavesD. is the ship leave25. --He said, "I will not do so again."---He said that he ____ not do so again.A. willB. mustC. wouldD. do26.I don’t know ___________ when I have a problem.A.what to do itB. what to doC. how to doD.what can do27. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether; WhetherC. if; ThatD. if; If28. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he comeB. how will he comeC. if he comesD. whether he'll come29. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?A. how did he mendB. what did he mendC. how he mendedD. what he mended30. I want to know _________.A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is lookingC. whom is she lookingD. whom she is looking after二、句型转换1 No one knew, who’s he? (合并为一句)____________________________________________2.Can you tell me how I can get to the post office? (改为同义句)Can you tell me __________ __________ get to the post office?3. I didn’t know when we would have a class meeting. ( 改为简单句)I didn’t know __________ __________ __________ a class meeting.4.When will they go? Did you know? (合并为一句)Did you know _______ they ______ go?5. Jack said to me: “We want to have a meeting tomorrow.” ( 改为间接引语)Jack _______ me that they _________ to have a meeting _________ ________ _________.6. Mary said: “ I’m going to the zoo this weekend.” (改为间接引语)Mary said ___________ _________ _________ going to the zoo ________ weekend.7. Can you explain to me why you were late for school this morning?( 改为同义句)Can you explain to me _________ ________ _________ late for school this morning?8. He said he had been to Leshan many times. (改为直截了当引语)He said: “ _________ _________ been to Leshan many times.”9. He said: “Are you interested in English ?” (改为间接引语)He ___________ __________ __________ ____________ interested in English.10. “Don’t smoke in the room!” he said to us. (改为间接引语)He ____us _____ _____ smoke in the room.11. When do you go to school every morning? He asked. (合并为一句)He asked _________ ___________ __________ to school every morning.12. He told me , “ I am a student.” (合并为一句)_________________________________________.13 How long have you been in Beijing ? He asked me . (改为同义句)He asked me how long __________ __________ been in Beijing.三. 选用what, how, who, why, where, when, if/ whether 或that填空。
初中英语人教新目标九年级Unit1知识巩固练习(附参考答案)
九年级英语上册Unit1巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择题1.She improves her spoken English _______ practicing conversations.A.inB.onC.byD.at2.— Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.— Mary, be ______! She feels sick.You should take good care of her.A.patientzyC.politeD.fair3.— ___________ listening to English tapes?—That sounds great.I think it’s a good way to improve your listening skills.A.Would you likeB.Why notC.Could you pleaseD.What about4.Remember this, John.______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will make.A.The more; the lessB.The more; the fewerC.The less; the fewerD.The more; the more5. — Julie, your mobile is ringing.—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous _______ it while crossing the street.A. answerB.to answerC.answeringD.answered6.— Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today.—Don’t worry.I will keep the ______.A.secretB.moneyC.addressD.grade7.—What's the meaning of “ One Belt and One Road”?— Let me ______ the words in the new dictionary.A.look atB.look forC.look upD.look after8.Huangguoshu Waterfall is _______beautiful that I want to come here again next year.C.tooD.enough9.— How do you practice your spoken English?— By ____ English with my classmates.A.speakingB.speakC.spokeD.to speak10.Will you ______ what you said just now? I didn’t catch you.A.speakB.repeatC.describeD.introduce11.In recent years the economy of our country _____ rapidly.A.is increasedB.has increasedC.increasedD.has been increased12.There are so many kinds of MP3 in the shop. We can’t decide _______.A.what to buyB.to buy whatC.which to buyD.to buy which13.His trouble is that he always makes mistakes _____ spelling English words.A.onB.withC.inD.by14.— Why did your father get a ticket(罚单)?— Because he drove _______ a speed of 80 kilometers an hour in the street.A. inB.withC.forD.at15.I’m sorry to tell you that I have no partner ________.A.to practice EnglishB.to practice English withC.to practice English inD.practicing English with16.You need to pay attention to ________ as much as possible.A.speakingB.speaksC.speakD.spoken17.You need to pay attention to ________ as much as possible.A.inD.with18.A good student connects what he reads _____ what he sees around him.A.forB.withC.inD.on19.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.A.to return; to readB.returning; readingC.to return; readingD.returning; to read20.If you can’t finish the work ________, just call me.A.on his ownB.by your ownC.by his ownD.on your own二、根据句意,用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考复习巩固练习一--牛津译林版九年级英语下册
9B中考复习巩固练习一一单词运用。
1. Tan Dun is one of the greatest _________________ (音乐家) in the world. I like him very much.2. Chinese people hope to get better _________________ (医疗的) treatment in the near future.3. My son is a big fan of Curry. A huge picture of Curry is ______________ (悬挂) in his bedroom.4. Yuan Longping has helped China work a great ______________ (奇迹) --feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.5. This is my ________________ (forty-nine) birthday party, I'd like to invite all of my friends.6. In my free time, I often watch _______________ (video) about how to swim.7.. Bears ________________ (lie) down and slept during the cold winter. How lazy they looked!8. The train you are looking forward to _______________ (leave) a moment ago.二、动词填空。
人教版数学九年级上册 21.3实际问题与一元二次方程 期末解答题巩固练习(一)
【21.3实际问题与一元二次方程】期末解答题巩固练习(一)1.新华商场销售某种商品,每件进货价为40元,市场调研表明:当销售价为80元时,平均每天能售出20件;在每件盈利不少于25元的前提下,经过一段时间销售,当销售价每降低1元时,平均每天就能多售出2件.(1)若降价2元,则平均每天销售数量为件;(2)当每件商品定价多少元时,该商场平均每天销售某种商品利润达到1200元?2.某地区2018年投入教育经费2000万元,2020年投入教育经费2880万元.(1)求2018年至2020年该地区投入教育经费的年平均增长率;(2)根据(1)所得的年平均增长率,预计2021年该地区将投入教育经费多少万元.3.为了丰富市民的文化生活,我市某景点开放夜游项目.为吸引游客组团来此夜游,特推出了如下门票收费标准:标准一:如果人数不超过20人,门票价格为60元/人;标准二:如果人数超过20人,每超过1人,门票价格降低2元,但门票价格不低于50元/人.(1)当夜游人数为15人时,人均门票价格为元;当夜游人数为25人时,人均门票价格为元.(2)若某单位支付门票费用共计1232元,则该单位这次共有多少名员工去此景点夜游.4.我区某中学响应习总书记“足球进校园”的号召,开设了“足球大课间”活动,现需要购进100个某品牌的足球供学生使用.经调查,该品牌足球2016年的单价是200元,2018年的单价为162元.(1)求2016年到2018年该品牌足球单价平均每年降低的百分率.(2)购买期间发现该品牌足球在A,B两个体育用品店有不同的促销方案,A店买十送一,B店全场9折,通过计算说明到哪个店购买足球更优惠.5.如图,依靠一面长18米的墙,用34米长的篱笆围成一个矩形场地ABCD,AB边上留2米宽的小门EF(不用篱笆),设AD长为x米,AB长为y米.(1)求y关于x的函数表达式,并直接写出x的取值范围;(2)当矩形场地的面积为160平方米时,求AD的长.6.“阳光玫瑰”葡萄品种是广受各地消费者的青睐的优质新品种,在我国西部区域广泛种植,某葡萄种植基地2018年种植“阳光玫瑰”100亩,到2020年“阳光玫瑰”的种植面积达到256亩.(1)求该基地这两年“阳光玫瑰”种植面积的平均年增长率.(2)市场调查发现,当“阳光玫瑰”的售价为20元/千克时,每天能售出200千克,售价每降价1元,每天可多售出45千克.①若降价x(0≤x≤20)元,每天能售出多少千克?(用x的代数式表示)②为了推广宣传,基地决定降价促销,同时尽量减少库存,已知该基地“阳光玫瑰”的平均成本价为10元/千克,若要销售“阳光玫瑰”每天获利2125元,则售价应降低多少元?7.今年10月份,学校从某厂家购进了A、B型电脑共250台,学校10月份购进A、B型电脑的单价分别为7000元、9000元,购进A、B型电脑的总金额不超过205万元.(1)求学校10月份至少购进A型电脑多少台?(2)为推进学校设备更新进程,学校决定11月份在同一厂家再次购进A、B两种型号的电脑,在此次采购中,比起10月份刚好用完总金额205万元时的进购情况,A型电脑的单价下降了a%,B型电脑的单价下降了40a元,A型电脑数量增加了a%,B型电脑数量下降了a%,这次采购A、B两种型号电脑的总金额为159万元,求a的值.8.某生物实验室需培育一群有益菌,现有90个活体样本,经过两轮培植后,总和达36000个,其中每个有益菌每一次可分裂出若干个相同数目的有益菌.(1)每轮分裂中平均每个有益菌可分裂出多少个有益菌?(2)按照这样的分裂速度,经过三轮培植后有多少个有益菌?9.如图是一张长10dm,宽6dm矩形纸板,将纸板四个角各剪去一个相同边长的正方形,然后将四周突出部分折起,可制成一个无盖方盒.若要制作一个底面积是32dm2的一个无盖长方体纸盒,求剪去的正方形边长.10.火锅是重庆人民钟爱的美食之一;解放碑某老火锅店为抓住“十一黄金周”这个商机,通过网上广告宣传和实地派发传单等一系列促销手段吸引了不少本地以及外地游客,火锅店门庭若市.据店员统计;仅“十一黄金周”前来店内就餐选择红汤火锅和清汤火锅的游客共2500人,其中红汤火锅和清汤火锅的人均消费分别为80元和60元.(1)“十一”期间,若选择红汤火锅的人数不超过清汤火锅人数的1.5倍,求至少有多少人选择清汤火锅?(2)随着“十一”的结束,前来店内就餐的人数逐渐减少,据接下来的第二周统计数据显示,与(1)选择清汤火锅的人数最少时相比,选择红汤火锅的人数下降了a%,选择清汤火锅的人数不变,但选择红汤火锅的人均消费增长了a%,选择清汤火锅的人均消费增长了,最终第二周两种火锅的销售总额与(1)中选择清汤火锅的人数最少时两种火锅的销售总额相等,求a的值.参考答案1.解:(1)20+2×2=24(件).故答案为:24.(2)设每件商品降价x元,则平均每天可销售(20+2x)件,依题意,得:(40﹣x)(20+2x)=1200,整理,得:x2﹣30x+200=0,解得:x1=10,x2=20.当x=20时,40﹣x=20<25,∴x=20舍去.答:当每件商品降价10元时,该商店每天销售利润为1200元.2.解:(1)设2018年至2020年该地区投入教育经费的年平均增长率为x,依题意得:2000(1+x)2=2880,解得:x1=0.2=20%,x2=﹣2.2(不合题意,舍去).答:2018年至2020年该地区投入教育经费的年平均增长率为20%.(2)2880×(1+20%)=3456(万元).答:预计2021年该地区将投入教育经费3456万元.3.解:(1)由标准一知,当夜游人数为15人时,人均门票价格为60元;由标准二知,60﹣(25﹣20)×2=50(元).故答案是:60;50;(2)设该单位这次共有x名员工去江南长城旅游区旅游,∵1232÷60=20(人),1232÷50=24,∴20<x≤24.依题意,得:x[60﹣2(x﹣20)]=1232,整理,得:x2﹣50x+616=0,解得:x1=22,x2=28(不合题意,舍去).答:该单位这次共有22名员工去江南长城旅游区旅游.4.解:(1)设2016年到2018年该品牌足球单价平均每年降低的百分率为x,依题意得:200(1﹣x)2=162,解得:x1=0.1=10%,x2=1.9(不合题意,舍去).答:2016年到2018年该品牌足球单价平均每年降低的百分率为10%.(2)100×=≈90.91(个),90+1=91(个),在A店购买所需费用为162×91=14742(元),在B店购买所需费用为162×100×0.9=14580(元).∵14742>14580,∴去B店购买足球更优惠.5.解:(1)∵AD=BC=x米,AB+AD+BC=34+2=36(米),∴AB=(36﹣2x)米.∵,∴y=36﹣2x(9≤x≤17).(2)依题意,得:x(36﹣2x)=160,整理,得:x2﹣18x+80=0,解得:x1=8(不合题意,舍去),x2=10.答:AD的长为10米.6.解:(1)设该基地这两年“阳光玫瑰”种植面积的平均增长率为x,依题意,得:100(1+x)2=256,解得:x1=0.6=60%,x2=﹣2.6(不合题意,舍去).答:该基地这两年“阳光玫瑰”种植面积的平均增长率为60%.(2)①设售价应降低y元,则每天可售出(200+45y)千克;②依题意,得:(20﹣10﹣y)(200+45y)=2125,整理,得:9y2﹣50y+25=0,解得:y1=5,y2=.∵要尽量减少库存,∴y=5.答:售价应降低5元.7.解:(1)设学校10月份购进A型电脑x台,则购进B型电脑(250﹣x)台,依题意得:7000x+9000(250﹣x)≤2050000,解得:x≥100.答:学校10月份至少购进A型电脑100台.(2)依题意得:7000(1﹣a%)×100(1+a%)+(9000﹣40a)×(250﹣100)(1﹣a%)=1590000,整理得:a2+2275a﹣57500=0,解得:a1=25,a2=﹣2300(不合题意,舍去).答:a的值为25.8.解:(1)设每轮分裂中平均每个有益菌可分裂出x个有益菌,依题意,得:90(1+x)2=36000,解得:x1=19,x2=﹣21(不合题意,舍去).答:每轮分裂中平均每个有益菌可分裂出19个有益菌.(2)36000×(1+19)=720000(个).答:按照这样的分裂速度,经过三轮培植后有720000个有益菌.9.解:设剪去的正方形边长为xdm,则做成的长方形纸盒的底面长为(10﹣2x)dm,宽为(6﹣2x)dm,依题意,得:(10﹣2x)(6﹣2x)=32,整理,得:x2﹣8x+7=0,解得:x1=1,x2=7.∵6﹣2x>0,∴x<3,∴x=1.答:剪去的正方形边长为1dm.10.解:(1)设有x人选择清汤火锅,则有(2500﹣x)人选择红汤火锅,依题意,得:2500﹣x≤1.5x,解得:x≥1000.答:至少有1000人选择清汤火锅.(2)依题意,得:80(1+a%)×(2500﹣1000)(1﹣a%)+60(1+a%)×1000=80×(2500﹣1000)+60×1000,整理,得:12a2﹣120a=0,解得:a1=10,a2=0(不合题意,舍去).答:a的值为10.。
初三化学下册《溶液》全章复习与巩固(基础) 巩固练习 (1)
《溶液》全章复习与巩固(基础)【巩固练习】一、选择题 (每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.一杯白糖水()A.它的各部分一样甜B.上部比下部甜C.下部比上部甜D.中间部分比较甜2.溶液是()A.纯净物B.单质C.化合物D.混合物3.下列物质属于纯净物的是()A.涮油锅的水B.冰和水的共存物C.牛奶D.悬浊液4.洗涤剂能够除去油污,其原因是()A.在洗涤剂的作用下,使油污发生化学变化生成其他物质而溶于水B.油污溶解在洗涤剂中形成溶液,从而除去油污C.洗涤剂使油污蒸发变成气体,从而除去油污D.洗涤剂使油污分散成细小的液滴,随水流走5.溶液的特征是()A.无色透明B.均一、稳定的物质C.澄清的液体D.均一、稳定的混合物6.下列物质属于溶液的是()A.液氧B.蒸馏水C.石灰浆D.碘酒7.下列物质中,属于纯净物的是( )A.矿泉水B.苏打水C.白醋D.蒸馏水8.(2014•湖南中考)下列调味品加入适量水后不能形成溶液的是()A.食盐B.蔗糖C.菜籽油D.味精9.下列关于溶液的叙述正确的是()A.溶液一定是均一的、稳定的、无色透明的液体B.凡一种或一种以上物质分散到另一种物质里形成的混合物就叫溶液C.mg食盐放入ng水中,充分振荡,形成的食盐水的质量一定等于(m+n)g D.凡均一、稳定的混合物就是溶液,而洁净、澄清的液体不一定是溶液10.下列清洗方法中,利用乳化作用的是 ( )A.用自来水洗手B.用汽油清洗油污C.用洗涤剂清洗油腻的餐具D.用盐酸清除铁锈11.下列物质溶于水温度会降低的是()A.生石灰 B.烧碱 C.食盐 D.硝酸铵12.甲、乙两种物质的溶解度曲线如下图所示。
下列说法中正确的是()A.30℃时,50 g水可以溶解25 g甲物质B.升温能使甲物质的不饱和溶液变为饱和溶液C.20℃时,甲、乙两种物质的溶解度相同D.30℃时,乙物质的溶解度比甲物质的溶解度大13.(2016•越秀区一模)溶质质量分数20%的氢氧化钾溶液500g,稀释到10%,稀释过程中需要加水的质量为()A.10g B.500g C.900g D.1000g14.(2014•南宁中考)下列有关溶液的说法中,正确的是()A.溶液都是无色透明的B.溶液中的溶剂一定是水C.均一、稳定液体都是溶液D.溶液都是由溶质和溶剂组成的二、填空题15.下面的表格中列出了NH4Cl在不同温度下的溶解度:温度/℃0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80溶解度/g 29.4 33.3 37.2 41.4 45.8 50.4 55.2 60.2 65.6 (1)由上表可推出溶解度曲线的变化规律是___________;(2)在20℃时,向100 g水中加入50 gNH4Cl,形成的___________(填“饱和”或“不饱和”)溶液,将其温度升高到60℃时,该溶液中溶质与溶剂的质量比为___________。
人教版数学八年级下册《勾股定理的逆定理》练习巩固 (1)
17.2勾股定理的逆定理(练习巩固)一、单选题1.下列各组数据中的三个数作为三角形的边长,其中能构成直角三角形的是()A.√3,√4,√5B.1,√2,√3C.6a,7a,8a D.2a,3a,4a2.如图所示,有一个高16cm,底面周长为24cm的圆柱形玻璃容器,在外侧距下底2cm 的点S处有一只蚂蚁,与蚂蚁相对的圆柱形容器的上口内侧距开口处2cm的点F处有一滴凝固的蜂蜜,则蚂蚁到凝固蜂蜜所走的最短路径的长度是()cm.A.12√2B.20C.24D.283.下列命题中,其中正确命题的个数为()个①在△ABC中,若三边长a:b:c=4:5:3,则ABC是直角三角形;②有一个内角等于其他两个内角和的三角形是直角三角形;③三角形的三边分别为a,b,c,若a2+c2=b2,则△C=90°:④在△ABC中,△A:△B:△C=1:5:6,则△ABC是直角三角形。
A.1B.2C.3D.4 4.五根小木棒,其长度分别为7,15,20,24,25,现想把它们摆成两个直角三角形,图中正确的是()A.B.C.D.5.如图,长方体的底面边长是1cm和3cm,高是6cm,如果用一根细线从点A开始经过4个侧面缠绕一圈到达B,那么用细线最短需要()A.12cm B.10cm C.13cm D.11cm6.坐标轴上到点P(−1,0)的距离等于4的点有()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个7.如图,在边长为4的正方形ABCD中,点E、F分别是边BC、CD上的动点.且BE=CF,连接BF、DE,则BF+DE的最小值为()A.4√3B.2√3C.4√5D.2√5 8.如图,在矩形ABCD中,AB=5,AD=3,动点P满足S△PAB= 13S矩形ABCD,则点P到A、B两点距离之和PA+PB的最小值为()A.B.C.D.9.如图,在长方体透明容器(无盖)内的点B处有一滴糖浆,容器外A点处的蚂蚁想沿容器壁爬到容器内吃糖浆,已知容器长为5cm,宽为3cm,高为4cm,点A距底部1cm,请问蚂蚁需爬行的最短距离是(容器壁厚度不计)()A.3√17cm B.10cm C.5√5cm D.√113cm 10.如图1,分别以直角三角形三边为边向外作等边三角形,面积分别为S1、S2、S3;如图2,分别以直角三角形三个顶点为圆心,三边长为半径向外作圆心角相等的扇形,面积分别为S4、S5、S6。
情态动词巩固练习一
巩固练习一2.---I hear you’ve got a set of American coins.________I have a look?---Yes, certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should3.He seldom listens to others. He ________be responsible for what he has done.A.shallB.willC.canD.would4.---May I leave t he office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon?---No, I’m afraid you________.A.needn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.might not5.Mr Brown is on time for everything. How____it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must7.I was really anxious about you. You_______home without a word.A.mustn’t leaveB.shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t leave10. Tom________show his exam results to his parents.A.dare notB.daredC.dare toD.dares not to12.---Nacy _______the letter from her mother.---No, she can’t have. The postman hasn’t come yet.A.can receiveB.can have receivedC.must have receivedD.must receive13.She _______the film. She knows nothing about it.A.can’t seeB.can’t have seenC. must seeD.must n’t have seen14.They must have gone there the day before yesterday,________?A.mustn’t theyB.didn’t theyC.mustn’t have theyD.cannot have15.---I didn’t see her yesterday.---Oh, but you________.A.must haveB.ought toC.should haveD.cannot have16.---Must I take a bus?---No, you________. You can walk from here.A.must notB.don’tC.don’t have toD.had better not to17.---Will you stay for lunch?---Sorry, I_______. My brother is coming.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.won’t19.I _______often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.might21.It’s high time we_________to the theatre.A.will goB.shall goC.are goingD.went22.---Could I use your telephone?---Yes, of course you_______.A.couldB.willC.canD.might23.I wish you_______go with me tomorrow.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.can25.---I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow.---The line is busy. Someone_______the telephone.A.must useesC.must have been usingD.must be using26.He suggests we________to the cinema at once, otherwise we’ll be late.A.must goB.goC.will goD.would go28.---Do you think he will do me a favour?---As far as I know, he is the last one to help others. He_______be prepared to give you a hand, though.A.mightB.mustC.canD.should29.Even though I’d hurt my leg, I________swim back to the river bank.A.couldB.mightC.had toD.was able to30.---Must I finish this exercise before class?---No, you________. You may finish it after class.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.may not31.---Mom’s gift? She______have chosen a better one for me.---She ________be very happy to know it.A.should,mustB.might, wouldn’tC.couldn’t ,mustD.mustn’t ,can’t32.---Tom came to work last Friday, but no one has seen him since.---________he have had an accident?A.ShouldB.MustC.MightD.Could33.You________go to the party if you don’t finish your homework first.A.won’tB.don’tC.oughtn’tD.shan’t35.You must be a student, _______you?A.wasn’tB.areC.mustn’tD.aren’t36.The young man insisted that he_______nothing wrong and _______free.A.did, setB.had done,should be setC.do, be setD.had done, must be set37.---_________the little girl there be his his younger sister---She__________be, but I’m not sure.A.May,can’tB.Can,mayC.Can,mustD.Must,ought to38.---When can I come for the phonts? I need them tomorrow afternoon.---They________be ready by 12:00.A.shouldB.canC.mightD.need39.Mr.Thomas, a director from pany wants to see you.____he come in or wait outside?A.WillB.WouldC.ShallD.Dare40.I saw him leave the office just now. He__________at this time.A.mustn’t be workingB.can not be workingC.can’t workD.may not working41.He _______without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners.A.mustn’t have leftB.may not leaveC.shouldn’t have leftD.can’t have left43.When Marx was in London, he_______read at the library for hours.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should44.He_______his parents that he has failed in the exam.A.dares not tellB.dares not tellingC.dare not tellD.dares not to tell45.---This job ought to have been finished hours ago.---Sorry, I know it_________.A.shouldn’t have doneB.must have beenC.ought to be finishedD.should have been46.I got up early this morning, but I _________so because I ________work on Sundays.A.mustn’t have done, mustn’tB.needn’t have done, needn’tC.didn’t need to do, didn’tD.can’t have done, can’t47. This room needs painting. _________paint it for you?A.Will IB. Should IC.Must ID.Shall I50.---What do you suppose has happened to him?---I don’t know. He_______lost.A.might getB.can have gotC.may have gotD.will get51.I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ______for her.A.had to write it outB.must have written it outC.should have written it outD.ought to write it out52.She is two hours late. What_______to her?A.may happenB.is happeningC.can have happened.D.must have happened53.---A man answered the phone. I suppose it was her husband.---It_______her husband. He has been dead for ages.A.mustn’t beB.mustn’t have beenC.couldn’t beD.couldn’t have been56.I can’t find Dr. Smith anywhere in the office building. Where________he have gone?A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need57.I slept late this morning, because I _______early. It is Sunday today.A.needn’t have got upB.didn’t need to get upC.shouldn’t have got upD.wouldn’ t have got58.Why_____you always find fault with me?A. canB. willC. mayD. must59. Anybody _______ make mistakes in his life.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. need60. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to巩固练习二:1.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _______ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended2. He ________ you more help even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give3. -----There were already 6 people in the car but they managed to take me as well.-----It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB.shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been4. -----We quarreled with the waiter about the bill.----- How silly! You __________ to the manager.A. must have talkedB. should have talkedC. coould talkD. must talk5. We _______ have proved great achievements, but we have tried our best in the past 10 years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t6. Look, what you have done! You __________ more careful.A. may beB. had to beC. should have beenD. would be7. -----You should have been to your sister’s home!-----Yes, I __________.A. shouldB. ought to beC. mustD. should have8. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ______ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. must have doneD. may have done9. You _______ this morning if you really wanted to see it yourself.A. ought to comeB. may have comeC. ought to have comeD.could come10. -----Look, J ohn’s fallen asleep.-----Oh, he _________ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up11. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _______ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed12. It’s not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. shouldn’t have seenC. must not have seenD. needn’t have seen13. You __________ here so early. The film will begin at 8 o’clock.A. needn’t have comeB. mustn’t have comeC. may not have comeD. can’t have come14. He ________ to visit the exhibition last Sunday because he was ill.A. can’t have goneB. must not goC. can not goD. must have gone15. I got up early this morning, but I ________ so early because it is Sunday.A. didn’t need to get upB. needn’t have got upC. can’t have got upD. may not have got up16. I didn’t get up early this morning because I _________ so because it’s Sunday.A. didn’t need to doB. needn’t have doneC. can’t have doneD. must have done17. -----Why hasn’t the speaker turne d up?-----He _______ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed18. -----Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?-----No. She _________. We had changed our plans.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have to come19. -----I’ve taken someone else’s green sweater by mistake.----- It ________ Mary’s. She always wears green.A. has to beB. will beC. mustn’t beD. could be20. This cake is very sweet. You ________ a lot of sugar in it.A. should putB. could have putC. might putD. must have put21. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can22. He paid for a seat when he _________ have entered free.A. couldB. wouldC. mustD. need.23. I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. They _________ at least 150 kilometres an hour.A. should have been doingB. must have been doingC. could have doneD. would have done24. -----Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?-----Something ________ to him.A. must happenB. should have happenedC. could have happenedD. must have happened25. -----Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.-----Well, he _________ have gone far, for his coat is still here.A. shouldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. wouldn’t26. -----Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.-----Thanks. You___________ it. I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t hav e done27. -----The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.-----Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through28. -----Look, this car ________ Jone’s.-----No, it ________hers. Hers is a blue one, but this is a black one.A. must be, ca n’t beB. can’t be, must beC. may be, must beD. must be, may not be29. John, look at the time. ________ you play the piano at such a late hour?A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need30. You _________ fail to pass the examination if you don’t work hard.A. shallB. couldC. mustD. should31. -----Can I borrow your car?-----Well……, ____________.A. if you mustB. if you needC. if you canD. if you should32. The public transportation is very convenient in the big city, so there ________ be any difficulty in traveling around.A. mustn’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t33. You _________ Bob at this meeting yesterday; he has been on holiday in paris for a week.A. mustn’t have seenB. shouldn’t seeC. can’t have seenD. couldn’t see34. You _________the two boys. Before you did that, as a matter of fact, they had regretted the fight and agreed to make peace.A. needn’t have separatedB. mustn’t have separatedC. wouldn’t have separatedD. couldn’t have separated35.You must have gone to see Bill yesterday, _________ you?A. mustn’t youB. needn’t youC. didn’t youD. haven’t you36. -----Need I go with you?-----_____________.A. Yes, you needB. Yes, you doC. No, you mustn’tD. Yes, you must37. -----Do you dare to go home alone?----- ______________.A. Yes, I dareB. No, I daren’tC. Yes, I doD. No, I dare not do38. Jenny _________ come with us tonight, but she isn’t sure yet.A. willB. mayC. canD. must39. Where is my pen? I __________ lost it.A. ought to have B, must have C. should have D. will have40. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay the rent. So I _______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should41. -----Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?-----No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _______ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might42. -----The farmers lived near the highway.-----___________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That night beD. There must be43. He __________ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have gone toD. can’t have been to44. -----I posted the letter a week ago.-----Then they _________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received45. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might46. -----_________ he come to see you?----- Of course, please. And I’d rather he _______ me the truth.A. Will, informB. Shall, toldC. Should, will sayD. Can, spoke47. Professor Li, many students want to see you. _______ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are48. -----I promise that she ________ get a nice present on her birthday.-----Will it be a great surprise to her?A. shouldB. mustC. wouldD. shall49. It ________ be very cold in spring.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will50. -----It rained so heavily.-----Yes. We _________ a worse day for the picnic.A. shouldn’t have pickedB. couldn’t have pickedC. couldn’t pickD.would pick51. I’ve blamed him so hard for his mistakes, but I _______ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done52. -----Who is the girl standing over there?-----Well, if you _________ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall53. -----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.-----You ________ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A. shan’tB. might notC. needn’tD. shouldn’t54. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall55. You can’t imagine that a top studen t ________have failed in the college entrance examination.A. mightB. shouldC. needD. would56. There was plenty of time. She __________.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. mustn’t hurryD. needn’t have hurried57. Kate is already two hours late. What ________ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must have happened58. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ________ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said59. -----Did you scold him for his mistake?-----Yes, but _________ it.A. I’d rather not have doneB. I’d better not doC. I’d better have not doneD. I’d rather have not done60. Sorry, I’m late. I _________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will。
保安员考试100题模拟练习试题(含答案)巩固练习一
保安员考试100题模拟练习试题(含答案)巩固练习一一、单项选择题1、保安员在流动岗值勤时遇有纠纷或滋事等情况,正确的做法是()。
A.现场能处臵的立即处臵,否则及时报告客户单位B.立即报告客户单位,等待处理C.立即向上级领导报告,等待处理D.继续完成巡查任务2、保安员周某在一次随身护卫工作中,护卫对象遭遇突然袭击,这时他应当采取的应急措施是()。
A.立即严惩袭击者B.对护卫对象采取保护措施C.立即扣押袭击者D.立即搜查袭击者3、影剧院里发生火灾后,应该选择的逃生路线是()。
A.按照人流方向选择安全出口逃生,选择疏散楼梯间撤离B.按照应急指示指引的方向逃生,选择人流量较小的疏散通道撤离C.按照人流方向选择安全出口逃生,选择消防电梯撤离D.按照应急指示指引的方向逃生,选择人流量较大的疏散通道撤离4、不属于初级保安员职业功能考核模块的是( )。
A.守护B.巡逻C.押运D.技术防范5、该交通标志表示机动车行至该标志处( )。
A.禁止听广播B.可以鸣喇叭C.禁止鸣喇叭D.必须鸣喇叭6、发生在影剧院、体育场(馆)、集贸市场的群体闹事,属于在()发生的群体性治安事件。
A.企业单位内部B.公共场所C.事业单位内部D.机关单位7、道路交通中设臵的安全岛的作用是()。
A.供过街行人避让车辆B.供非机动车临时停放C.供机动车临时停放D.供交通警察指挥交通8、国务院《保安服务管理条例》自()起施行。
A.2009年1月1日B.2010年1月1日C.2009年12月1日D.2010年3月1日9、某保安服务公司保安员牛某因其户口所在地的村委会要选举村长,于是向公司请假返家参加选举。
牛某参加选举的权利属于宪法赋予公民的()。
A.人身权利B.经济权利C.平等权利D.政治权利10、在现场急救中,救护员判断伤员有无呼吸时,应持续观察()秒钟。
A.3B.10C.20D.6011、下列设备属于消防报警系统的消防控制设备是()。
A.门禁控制器B.云台镜头控制器C.视频矩阵控制器D.自动灭火系统控制装备12、某市私营保安服务公司客户经理甲负责按月到客户单位收取保安服务费。
初中英语人教新目标八年级上册Unit1 巩固练习(附参考答案)
八年级英语上册Unit1巩固练习班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择题1.Watching the tea preparation is just as _______as drinking the tea itself.A.loudB.quietC.enjoyableD.patient2.To improve your writing,you can try to keep a ______every day.A.testB.petC.diaryD.team3.It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language ________ in a short time.A.good enoughB.enough goodC.well enoughD.enough well4.The food is very delicious in that restaurant.We could go and ________ it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try5.If you go to visit London, don't forget your ________ because it rains a lot.A.passportB.moneyC.mapD.umbrella6.After going through the difficult time, I ________ to treat every day as a gift.A.decideB.helpC.forgetD.behave7.Every time when he feels ________, he will choose a book to read and experience the beauty of words.A.satisfiedB.boredC.weakD.pleased8.Everyone should smile even though life is not always smooth.A smile costs ________ but gives much.A.anythingB.nothingC.everythingD.something9.—I want to buy _______ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A.something specialB.special somethingC.anything specialD.special anything10.—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman(快递员)or _______ wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody11.—Where would you like to go on holiday?—It's so cold here.I'd like to go _______ .A.somewhere warmB.warm somewhereC.anywhere warmD.warm anywhere12.David is a tennis player.He _______ to play tennis when he was six years olD.A.beginsB.will beginC.beganD.has begun13.—Is there _______ else in the classroom?—It’s empty._______is listening to a speech in the school hall.A.anyone; AnyoneB.anyone; EveryoneC.everyone; AnyoneD.everyone; Everyone14.—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.— _______ is impossible.He studies really hard online this term.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something15.—The teenagers clean up the city park every Sarturday.—Sometimes small things can make a _______ .A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion16.—Let's go to the movies this weekenD.—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went17.It was ______for us to solve the math problem.Few of us could even understand it.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult18.Most of us enjoy _______ to our mothers speak, because our brians greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A.listeningB.listenC.to listenD.listened19.We found that Nancy did very well in the math test ________ her hard work.A.becauseB.because ofC.as long asD.though20.Time ___________ for no man.But some people won't realize the importance of time until it's gone.A.leavesB.waitsC.searchesD.sends二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.I _____________(play) basketball yesterday afternoon .2.__________ you _____________(clean) your room last weekend?3.My mother _______________(watch) TV last night .4 My parents _____________(go)to London two days ago .5.What __________you_________(do) last weekend ?6.It _____ (be) rainy yesterday .7.She ________(stay) at home last night.8.He ________(take) many photos in Beijing last year.9.My daughter ________(not go) to school yesterday.10.Today I feel like ______(play) sports.Can you play ping-pong with me?附:参考答案一.单项选择题1-5 CCCDD 6-10 ABBAC11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CCABB二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.played2.Did,clean3.watched4.went5.did,do6.was7.stayed8.took9.didn't go 10.playing。
2022专升本英语巩固练习(第一节)
1、【单选题】The children are playing with sand along the __________A、coastB、beachC、shoreD、Seaside2、【单选题】A __________ of $ 1,000 is offered for information on the criminal.A、prizeB、awardC、rewardD、praise3、【单选题】I used to __________ becoming a pilot when I was a kidA、respondB、drawC、dreamD、imagine4、【单选题】They were __________ leave their country.A、requiredB、compelledC、madeD、forced to5、【单选题】The police haven’t been able to __________ the mysterious bank robberyA、solveB、solutionC、answerD、settle with6、【单选题】Children learn from their __________.A、weaknessesB、faultsC、mistakesD、responses7、【单选题】It is __________ that he hasn’t come to the partyA、anxiousB、curiousC、anxiouslyD、curiously8、【单选题】Speech is __________; silence is ________.A、silver; copperB、gold; copperC、silver; goldD、dollar; gold9、【单选题】The word is on the tip of my __________.B、languageC、tongueD、foot10、【单选题】We were greatly __________ his jokes.A、amused atB、surprised inC、entertained atD、interested with11、【单选题】I haven’t __________ his letter yet.A、writtenB、answered toC、repliedD、responded to12、【单选题】This exhibition is __________ anyone.A、free withB、free toC、freedom toD、freely with13、【单选题】Dinner is the main __________ of the day for most people.A、mealB、breakfastD、supper14、【单选题】My cousin lives in the __________ of the church.A、areaB、neighbourC、neighbourhoodD、zone15、【单选题】He is __________ coming late.A、sometimesB、usuallyC、constantlyD、often16、【单选题】We refuse to sign any treaty(条约) that is against our __________ interests.A、nationalB、nationC、nationalityD、nationalist17、【单选题】We’re very much __________ that he lost the game.A、mistakenB、disappointedC、distrustedD、concentrated18、【单选题】This watch is made __________.A、up of goldB、of goldC、from goldenD、of golden19、【单选题】The students are working on the problem __________.A、in groupsB、on groupC、individualD、every one20、【单选题】I am __________ with the result.A、dissatisfyB、dissatisfyingC、dissatisfiedD、dissatisfaction21、【单选题】I ________ my energy ________ this project.A、concentrated; inB、focused; inC、paid; toD、concentrated; on22、【单选题】This song ________ me of my school days.A、recallsB、remembersC、remindsD、recovers23、【单选题】Nothing can ________ the loss of her beloved child.A、compensate forB、neglect forC、make upD、make for24、【单选题】The man came in and insistently ________ an apology from the manager.A、requestedB、demandedC、askedD、begged25、【单选题】The plan’s only ________ is that it will cost a lot.A、weaknessB、faultC、responseD、mercy26、【单选题】Neither of us ________ to undertake the responsibility.A、were wantingB、wantsC、wantD、have wanted27、【单选题】He ________ live in the country than in the city.A、prefersB、has betterC、likes toD、would rather28、【单选题】It is important that you ________ immediate action in this matter.A、would takeB、could takeC、should takeD、took29、【单选题】It will be long before we ________ again.A、will meetB、shall meetC、would meetD、meet30、【单选题】He was made ________ long hours in the cotton fields.A、workB、workingC、to workD、worked31、【单选题】I ________ play games in the park with other boys in my neighbourhood.A、used toB、usedC、was used toD、am used to32、【单选题】It has been decided ________ the well for oil.A、where we are going to drillB、where are we going to drillC、what are we going to drillD、what we are going to drill33、【单选题】All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A、what is neededB、the thing neededC、for our needsD、that is needed34、【单选题】The number of the students who can attend this course ________ fifteen.A、haveB、hasC、areD、is35、【单选题】Try ________ it; it isn’t worth ________ about.A、forgetting; worryingB、to forget ; to worryC、forgetting; to worryD、to forget; worrying。
人教版小学六年级数学上册第一单元分数乘法 巩固练习
巩固练习 练习一 1、选择。
(1)、 把35米长的铁丝平均分成2份,每份是多少?正确的列式是( )。
A. 35×2 B. 2×35 C. 35×12 (2)、 一堆煤重12吨,用去13后,还剩( )吨;若再用去剩下的14,还剩( )吨。
A. 6 B. 2 C. 3 D. 8 (3)、 8千克海绵的19和1千克铁的89比较,( )重。
A. 一样 B. 海绵 C.铁 (4)、 60的25等于( )的34。
A. 320 B. 80 C. 48 D. 322. 1台拖拉机耕1公顷地用柴油89吨,耕地56公顷,用柴油多少吨?3. 一块长方形的铁板长613米,宽是长的13,这块长方形的周长是多少米?4. 一台脱粒机,每小时可以脱粒2125吨,它1小时40分可以脱粒多少吨?巩固练习 练习二 1.计算下面各题。
11.28⨯ 21.45⨯ 53.89⨯ 51.84⨯ 22.23⨯31.65⨯ 257.638⨯ 150.1352⨯ 272.450⨯2.下面的计算对吗?把不对的改正过来。
(1)、42.1 2.17⨯=347⨯112= ( ) 改正:(2)、51.5 1.539⨯=0.5539⨯13 2.513=( ) 改正:三、 用简便方法计算。
1、173×28×12172、137+137×253、94×1312+95×13124、(132+263)×26巩固练习 练习三 一、填空:1、“苹果的重量是梨的32”是把( )看作单位“1”,关系式是( )×32=( )。
2、“红花数量的175相当于黄花数量”是把( )看作单位“1”,关系式是( )×175=( )。
3、圆形和正方形共有120个,圆形的比正方形多61。
把( )看作单位“1”,关系式是( )×(1+61)=( )4、今年的粮食产量比去年的粮食产量减少了54,把( )看作单位“1”,关系式是( )×(1-54)=( )二、一件衣服原价为240元,降价后现价是原价的109,这件衣服现价比原价便宜了多少元?三、仓库里有苹果、梨和桃子共800千克,苹果约占总重量的85,梨是苹果重量的51。
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【巩固练习】一、选择题1.(2016春 巫溪县校月考)如图所示,AD 是△ABC 的中线,E 是CA 边的三等分点,BE 交AD 于点F ,则AF ∶FD 为( )A .4∶1B .3∶1C .2∶1D .5∶12.(2015春 天津期末)如图,在△ABC 中,E ,F 分别是AB ,AC 上的点,若EF ∥BC ,△EFA 与四边形EFCB 的面积相等,则EF BC等于( )A .12 B .2 C .14D .43. (2015春 海南校级其中),如图所示,a ∥b ∥c ,直线AB 与a 、b 、c 分别相交于A 、E 、B ,直线CD 与a 、b 、c 分别相交于C 、E 、D ,AE=EB ,则有( )A .AE=CEB .BE=DEC .DE=DED .CE >DE4.(2015春 宁化县校级月考)正方形ABCD 、正方形BEFG 和正方RKPF 的位置如图所示,点G 在线段DK 上,正方形BEFG 的边长为4,则△DEK 的面积为( )A .10B .12C .14D .165.(2015春 周口校级月考)如图在Rt △ABC 中∠ACB=90°,CD ⊥AB ,AC=6,AD=3.6,则BD=________。
6.(2014 郴州二模)如图,AB 是半圆O 的直径,点C 在半圆上,CD ⊥AB ,垂足为D ,且AD=5DB ,设∠COD=θ,则tan θ的值为________。
7.(2015秋 天津月考改编)如图,以AB=8为直径的圆与△ABC 的两边分别交于E ,F 两点,∠ACB=60°,则EF=( )A.2B.3C.4D.5二、填空题8.(2014春 兴庆区校级期中)如图所示,D 、E 分别是△ABC 的边AB 、AC 上的点,DE ∥BC ,且2AD DB=,那么△ADE 与四边形DBCE 的面积比是9.(2015 珠海校级四模)如图,AB 是⊙O 的直径,P 是AB 延长线上的一点。
过P 作⊙O的切线,切点为C ,PC =,若∠CAP=30°,则⊙O 的直径AB=________。
10. (2016 天津二模)如图,△ABC是⊙O的内接三角形,PA是⊙O的切线,PB交AC于点E,交⊙O于点D。
若PA=PE,∠ABC=60°,PD=1,PB=9,则EC=________。
11.(2015秋邯郸校级月考改编)如图,AB是⊙O的直径,点E为BC的中点,AB=4,∠BED=120°,则图中阴影部分的面积之和为三、解答题12.(2014秋南湖区校级月考改编)如图,在△ABC中,M是AC的中点,点E在AB上,且14AE AB,连接EM并延长交BC的延长线于点D,求BCCD的值13.(2014 永春县校级自主招生改编)如图,矩形ABCD中,AE平分∠ABD交BC于E,∠CAE=15°,则以下结论:①△ODC是等边三角形;②BC=2AB;③∠AOE=135°;④S△AOE=S △COE;⑤∠AEO=30°,其中正确的有几个?并加以证明14. (2016 岳阳校级一模)如图,△ABC是内接于⊙O,AB=AC,直线MN切⊙O于点C,弦BD∥MN,AC与BD相交于点E。
(1)求证:△ABE≌△ACD;(2)若AB=6,BC=4,求AE15. (2016 太原校级二模)如图所示,已知PA 与⊙O 相切,A 为切点,过点P 的割线交圆于B 、C 两点,弦CD ∥AP ,AD 、BC 相交于点E ,F 为CE 上一点,且DE 2=EF ·EC 。
(1)求证:CE ·EB=EF ·EP ;(2)若CE ∶BE=3∶2,DE=3,EF=2,求PA 的长。
【答案与解析】1.【答案】 【解析】过D 作DG ∥AC 交BE 于G ,∵D 是BC 的中点,则12DG EC =, 又AE=2EC ,故AF ∶FD=AE ∶DG=2EC ∶12EC=4∶1。
故选:A 。
2. 【答案】∵△AEF 与四边形EFCB 的面积相等,∴△AEF 与△ACB 的面积相的比为1∶2,∵EF ∥BC ,∴2EF BC = 故选:B 。
3. 【解答】由题意,∠A=∠B ,AE=EB ,∠AEC=∠BED ,∴△AEC ≌△BED ,∴CE=DE ,故选:C 。
4.【答案】【解析】设FP=a ,CG=x ,∵GP ∥CD ,点G 在线段DK 上,∴Rt △DCG ∽Rt △GPK ,∴44x x a a+=+,解得x=a 。
设FM=y ,由△MFG ∽△MRK ,可得4y a y a =-,可得44a y a =+。
∴△DEK 的面积2111(4)4(4)222S a a a a =+++-+。
故选:D 。
5.【答案】∵△ABC 是直角三角形,CD ⊥AB ,∴∠A+∠B=90°,∠A+∠ACD=90°,∴∠B=∠ACD ,∴△ACD ∽△ABC , ∴AD AC AC AB=, ∵AC=6,AD= 3.6,∴AB=10,∴BD=10-3.6=6.4。
故答案为:6.4。
6. 【答案】令圆O 的半径为R ,即OA=OB=OC=R∵AD=5DB ∴23OD R =,53AD R =,13BD R = 由相交弦定理可得:2259CD AD BD R =⋅=∴3CD R =∴3tan 223CD OD R θ===故答案为:27.【答案】【解析】如图,连接AE ,∵AB 为圆的直径,∴∠AEB=∠AEC=90°又∵∠ACB=60°∴CA=2CE由圆内接四边形性质易得:∠CFE=∠CBA (由圆内接四边形对角互补,同角的补角相等得到的) 又因为∠C=∠C∴△CEF ∽△CBA ∴12EF CE BA CA == 又∵AB=8∴EF=4故答案为:C 。
8. 【答案】45【解析】∵2AD DB =,∴23AD AB = 又∵DE ∥BC∴△ADE ∽△ABC ,相似比是2∶3,面积的比是4∶9设△ADE 的面积是4s ,则△ABC 的面积是9a ,四边形DBCE 的面积是5a ∴△ADE 与四边形DBCE 的面积的比是45。
9. 【答案】4 【解析】解:连接BC ,设圆的直径是x则三角形ABC 是一个含有30°角的三角形, ∴12BC AB = 三角形BPC 是一个等腰三角形,12BC BP AB ==, ∵PC 是圆的切线,PA 是圆的割线, ∴22133224PC PB PC x x x =⋅=⋅=,∵PC =,∴x=4,10. 【答案】4 【解析】∵PA 是圆O 的切线,∴PA 2=PD ·PB=9,可得PA=3。
∵∠PAC 是弦切角,夹弧ADC ,∴∠PAC=∠ABC=60°,∵△APE 中,PE=PA ,∴△APE 是正三角形,可得PE=AE=PA=3。
∴BE=PB -PE=6,DE=PE -PD=2∵圆O 中,弦AC 、BD 相交于E ,∴BE ·DE=AE ·CE ,可得6×2=3EC ,∴EC=4,故答案为:4。
11.【解析】解:连结AE 、OD 、OE ,∵AB 是直径,∴∠AEB=90°,又∵∠BED=120°,∴∠AED=30°,∴∠AOD=2∠AED=60°,∵OA=OD ,∴△AOD 是等边三角形,∴∠OAD=60°,∵点E 为BC 的中点,∠AEB=90°,∴AB=AC ,∴△ABC 是等边三角形,边长是4,△EDC 是等边三角形,边长是2, ∴∠BOE=∠EOD=60°,∴BE 的弦BE 围成的部分的面积=DE 和弦DE 所围成的部分的面积。
∴阴影部分面积之和=S △EDC 22= 12. 【解析】如图所示,过点C 作CF ∥AB 交DE 于点F 。
∴1CF CM AE AM==, 又14AE AB =, ∴13CF BE =。
∵CF ∥AB , ∴13CD CF BD BE ==。
∴21BC CD =。
13. 【解析】∵矩形ABCD 中,AE 平分∠BAD ,∴∠BAE=60°,∵∠CAE=15°,∴∠BAO=∠BAE+∠CAE=45°+15°=60°,又∵矩形中OA=OB=OC=OD ,∴△AOB 是等边三角形,∴∠AOB=∠COD=60°,∴△ODC 是等边三角形,故①正确;由等边三角形的性质,AB=OA ,∴AC=2AB,由垂线段最短BC<AC,∴BC<2AB,故②错误;∵∠BAE=45°,∠ABE=90°,∴△ABE是等腰直角三角形,∴AB=BE,∴BO=BE,∵∠COB=180°-60°=120°,∴∠BOE=12(180°-30°)=75°,∴∠AOE=∠AOB+∠BOE=60°+75°=135°,∠AEO=30°,故③⑤正确;∵△AOE和△COE的底边AO=CO,点E到AC的距离相等,∴S△AOE=S△COE,故④正确;综上所述,正确的结论是①③④⑤。
14. 【解答】(1)证明:在△ABE和△ACD中,∵AB=AC,∠ABE=∠ACD又∠BAE=∠EDC∵BD∥MN∴∠EDC=∠DCN∵直线是圆的切线,∴∠DCN=∠CAD∴∠BAE=∠CAD∴△ABE≌△ACD(2)解:∵∠EBC=∠BCN ∠BCM=∠BDC∴∠EBC=∠BDC=∠ABC BC=CD=4又∠BEC=∠BAC+∠ABE=∠EBC+∠ABE=∠ABC=∠ACB∴BC=BE=4设AE=x,易证明△ABE∽△DEC∴46 DE DCx AB==∴23 DE x=又AE·EC=BE·EC EC=6-x∴24(6) 3x x x ⨯=-∴103 x=即要求的AE的长是10 315. 【解答】(1)证明:∵DE2=EF·EC,∠DEF公用,∴△DEF∽△CED,∴∠EDF=∠C。
又∵弦CD∥AP,∴∠P=∠C,∴∠EDF=∠P,∠DEF=∠PEA∴△EDF ∽△EPA 。
∴EA EP EF ED=,∴EA ·ED=EF ·EP 。
又∵EA ·ED=CE ·EB ,∴CE ·EB=EF ·EP ;(2)∵DE 2=EF ·EC ,DE=3,EF=2。
∴32=2EC ,∴92CE =。
∵CE ∶BE=3∶2,∴BE=3。