英语指示代词的用法完整版

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指示代词

代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either，both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

指示代词的用法及总结

指示代词的用法及总结指示代词用来指示、引用或代替具体的人或物，以便使语言表达更加简洁和清晰。

它们起到指示、代替或引用名词的作用，用来指明或强调对象的位置、身份、数量或其他特征。

常见的指示代词包括：1. this - 指示靠近说话者的单数人或物2. that - 指示远离说话者的单数人或物3. these - 指示靠近说话者的复数人或物4. those - 指示远离说话者的复数人或物5. such - 指示强调行为、情况或事物的特征指示代词的用法总结如下：1. 替代名词：指示代词可以代替名词来避免重复使用。

例如："This is my car."（这是我的车）中的"this"替代了"car"来避免重复。

2. 表示位置：指示代词可以用来表示人或物的位置。

例如："Put that on the table."（把那个放在桌子上）中的"that"表示远离说话者的物体。

3. 强调对象的身份或特征：指示代词可以用来强调特定对象的身份或特征。

例如："This is the key to the treasure."（这是通往宝藏的钥匙）中的"this"强调了这就是通往宝藏的钥匙。

4. 指示数量或范围：指示代词可以用来指示数量或范围。

例如："These are the books I need."（这些是我需要的书）中的"these"指示了说话者需要的一系列书籍。

总的来说，指示代词在语言表达中起到了减少重复、明确对象的位置、强调对象身份或特征以及指示数量或范围的作用。

熟练运用指示代词可以使语言更加简洁、准确和流畅。

指示代词

代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either，both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

指示代词的用法

指示代词的用法
指示代词，在英语句子中经常充当主语、宾语和定语。

(1)近指和远指
this, these指空间之遥骂人人较将近的人或者事物，而that, those指空之遥骂人人很远的人或者事物。

比如：
come this way please. we’ll go in by that door.
请这边走。

我们从那扇门进去。

look at the presents. these are for you, and those are for little ti
看这些礼物。

这些是给你的，而那些是给小提姆的。

(2)在打电话时或者其他场合，指代看见的一方用this，而看不出的一方用that。

比如：
this is berry speaking. is that you, dora?
我是贝蒂。

是你吗，朵拉?
“who’s that?” she asked.
“是谁?”她问道。

(3)that, those特指上文中提及的名词。

比如：
the water in thisriver is cleaner than that(=the cameras)
这条档里的水比那条河里的水整洁。

these cameras are more expensive than those(=the cameras) in the shop window.
这些照相机比橱窗里的贵。

8个指示代词的用法

8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来代替表示物体、人或位置的词语，用来指示、指代或引用特定的事物。

以下是8个常用的指示代词以及其用法：1. this (这个、这、这样)- 指示较近的事物或人，通常是单数形式。

- 例如：This car is mine.（这辆车是我的。

）2. that (那个、那、那样)- 指示较远的事物或人，通常是单数形式。

- 例如：That house is beautiful.（那座房子很漂亮。

）3. these (这些)- 指示较近的多个事物或人，通常是复数形式。

- 例如：These books are interesting.（这些书很有趣。

）4. those (那些)- 指示较远的多个事物或人，通常是复数形式。

- 例如：Those dogs are cute.（那些狗很可爱。

）5. such (这样的、如此的)- 指示以前提到的特定类型的事物或人。

- 例如：I have never seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

）6. same (同样的、相同的)- 指示已经提到或暗示的事物或人。

- 例如：John has the same car as Peter.（约翰和彼得拥有同样的车。

）7. another (另一个、又一个)- 指示与前面所提到的事物或人不同的另一个。

- 例如：Can I have another piece of cake?（我可以再来一块蛋糕吗？）8. any (任何的、任何一个)- 指示不特定的事物或人，强调没有限制或选择。

- 例如：You can take any seat you like.（你可以坐任何你喜欢的座位。

）。

英语指示代词用法完整版-2022年学习材料

复数（这-些/那些-these-→-those-These are pears.近-Those are p ars.远-There和those表示复数概念系动词be用are
What are these?-What are those?-They are-pears.
These are bananas.-Those are bananas.-What are these? What are those?-They are bananas.-奥
This is a banana.That is a banana.-These are bananas. Those are bananas.
如果问句中有this,that时，答语用it代替-Eg:what is this?-It's a hat. what is that?-It's a pen.-如果问句中有these,those时，答语用they代。-Eg:what are these?-They are bananas.-Are those toma oes?-Yes,they are-含有this或that的特殊问句指人时，其回答仍可以用this或tha -例：①Who's that?That'sAndy Liu..-但不指人时，单数用it,复数用they回答
What is this?-It's a dress.-What is that-o-It's a T-s irt.
What are these-They are socks.-What are those-They ar shorts.
Is this a T-shirt?-Yes,it is.-Are these shoes?-Yes,th y are.

中考英语知识点：指示代词的用法

中考英语知识点：指示代词的用法
中考英语知识点：指示代词的用法
指示代词在句子做主语，宾语，定语
1.this,these 指时间或空间较近的人或事物。

The oldest building here is this ,not that.
2.that，these指时间或空间较远的人或事物
3.为了避免重复上文提到的名词，使用that，those 代替，（that代替不可数名词和单数名词，those 代替复数名词）The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Beijing.
Bikes made in China are just as good as those made in Germany.中国产的自行车和德国产的一样好。

The news is better than that.这个消息比那个好。

4.this 和that有时表示程度，相当于so
The races were not that interesting to watch比赛看起来不是
那么有趣。

5 打电话时this指我，that指你。

Hello.This is Jim . Whos that?
6.用于习惯用语中。

That is 这就是说，即是.....Thats all .就这些。

Thats that 情况就是这样。

四个指示代词英语

英语中表示指示概念的代词叫做指示代词，用来起指示作用，或代替前面已提到过的名词。

一共有四个指示代词，它们分别是：
1.this（这）：用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。

2.that（那）：也用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。

3.these（这些）：表示复数概念，用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。

4.those（那些）：同样表示复数概念，用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。

需要注意以下几点：
•远近上的区别：this 和these 常用来指较近的人或事物，而that 和those 则常用来指较远的人或事物。

例如：“我要这本书，不是那本书。

”
•单复数的区别：this 和that 用来表示单数概念，these 和those 表示复数概念。

例如：“我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。

”。

英语指示代词

英语指示代词表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。

指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

this（复数形式是these），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。

that（复数形式是those），是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。

1指示代词的基本用法（在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语）This is my doll. That is Mary's。

这是我的洋娃娃，那是玛丽的。

1.作主语That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

2.作表语What I want is that（this）.我想要的是那（这）个。

3.作宾语You like this but I like that.你喜欢这个，而我喜欢那个。

4.作定语What is the use of those books？那些书有什么用处呢？2指示代词的特殊用法The history of China is as interesting as that of America.中国的历史和美国的历史一样有趣。

1.为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。

但是this，these不可代替。

The weather of Kunming is better than that（=the weather）ofBeijing.北京的天气不如昆明。

The radios made in Shanghai are as good asthose（=the radios）made in Tianjing.上海生产的收音机和天津生产的一样好。

Her interests are different from those（=the interests）of herchildhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。

2.this，that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。

He was ill. That's why he didn't come.（that作主语，代替He was ill.）他病了，那就是他没来的原因。

指示代词的用法归纳

指示代词的用法归纳以下是小编为大家整理的指示代词的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识相指示代词的用法，提高英语水平。

1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单数复数限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers.2) 指示代词的句法功能;a. 作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。

b. 作介词宾语I don't say no to that.我并未拒绝那个。

There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。

c. 作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。

d. 作主语补语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。

说明1：That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较：(对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。

(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。

(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)(对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。

(those指人)(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。

(those指物)说明2：指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如：(对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。

8个指示代词的用法

8个指示代词的用法指示代词是用来指示人或物的代词，它们可以在句子中起到代替名词或名词短语的作用。

常见的指示代词包括this, that, these, those, it, here, there, which等。

本文将详细介绍这些指示代词的用法。

1. ThisThis用于指示离说话者近的单数名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句：- This book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。

）- Can you pass me this pen?（你能把这支笔递给我吗？）2. ThatThat用于指示离说话者远的单数名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句：- That car is very expensive.（那辆车很贵。

）- Could you help me with that box?（你能帮我拿那个盒子吗？）3. TheseThese用于指示离说话者近的复数名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

- These flowers are beautiful.（这些花很漂亮。

）- Can you give me these books?（你能给我这些书吗？）4. ThoseThose用于指示离说话者远的复数名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句：- Those houses are for sale.（那些房子正在出售。

）- Could you lend me those pens?（你能借给我那些笔吗？）5. ItIt用于指示无生命的事物或不明确的对象，在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。

例句：- It is raining outside.（外面正在下雨。

）- I found a coin on the ground. It is shiny.（我在地上找到了一枚硬币。

它很亮。

）6. HereHere用于指示离说话者近的地点，在句中可以作状语或主语。

- Come here and sit beside me.（过来坐在我旁边。

指示代词用法

指示代词的用法
指示代词的用法如下：
1、空间和时间上来说，this“这个”和these“这些”，跟它们的中文一样，一般指较近的事或的时间内发生的事，that“那个”和those“那些”，一般指较远的事物或较久之前发生的事。

2、在聊天或是特定语境中，往往会用指示代词指代聊天者共同熟悉的事物。

3、可用this或that用来回指上文提到的事情，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this。

4、在打电话时，通常用this指自己，用that指对方。

5、除用作代词外，this和that还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于so。

6、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分，如宾语时，只能指物，不能指人。

7、that和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人。

特殊用法
1、在电话中，向对方介绍自己时用this，询问对方时用that。

2、为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词，但是this，the se不可。

3、this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。

英语中指示代词用法说明

英语中指示代词用法说明
指示代词主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those。

它们在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

具体使用时应注意以下几点：
1. 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。

如：
Our grain output is now 5 times that of 1980. 我们现在的粮食产量是1980年的5倍。

（that=the grain output）
2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用 this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。

如：
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗?
3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗?
4. 除用作代词外，this 和 that 还可用作副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，意为“这么”、“那么”，相当于 so。

如：
I've done only that much. 我所做的就这么多。

Is he always this busy? 他总这么忙吗?。

英语指示代词的用法完整版

Is this a tomato? Yes , it is.
Are these tomatoes? Yes, they are.
）
向别人介绍某个人时，要说" This is …."，而不说" That is …."，也不能说" He is …."或" She is …."。介绍两个人时，先用" This is …."介绍一个人，然后用" That is …."介绍另一个人。如: This is Li Ming. Li Ming， this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明，这是魏华。This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥，那是我妹妹
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A. this B.that
C.these
D.those
（）5. Are ________your watches over there?
A. this B.that
C.these
D.those
（）6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag? ——_________

英语指示代词用法讲解

英语指示代词用法讲解指示代词（demonstrative pronoun）是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。

指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用，或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。

1. 指示代词的用法。

指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语：This is yours and that is mine.这是你的，那是我的。

I want this book, not that book.我要这本书，不是那本书。

I like these and he likes those.我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。

These computers are cheap.这些电脑便宜些。

What I want to say is this.我想说的就是这点。

注：指示代词用作主语和定语时，可指人或物；用作宾语和表语时，只指物。

如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语，可以指人，但是在Do you know this? 中，this作宾语，此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗？”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗？”2. 表替代的that 与those。

有时为了避免重复，可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词：The population of China is much larger that that of Japan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。

(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party.他的观点接近社会党的观点。

(those = the views)3. this 与that用法比较(1)用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this：She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me.她嫁给了吉姆，这使我感到很吃惊。

小学英语--指示代词

小学英语讲义指示代词指示代词一、指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。

指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）等。

this和these指单数，this和these指复数。

指示代词在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语、定语等。

this和these指距离较近的人或物。

that和those指距离较近的人或物。

例如： this is a dog. 这是一只狗。

（作主语）That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。

These are are apple. 这些是苹果。

Those are my teachers. 那些是我的老师。

What do you like ? I like this.（作宾语）你喜欢什么？我喜欢这个。

I should say I know that . 我应该说我知道这件事情。

That pencil is long. 那支铅笔是长的。

（作定语）否定是在be动词后面加not.例如： this is not a dog. 这不是一只狗。

That is not a good idea. 那不是个好主意。

These are not apples. 这些不是苹果。

Those are not my teachers. 那些不是我的老师。

相应练习1、is my football. 这是我的足球。

2、 is your basketball. 那是你的篮球。

3、That your basketball. 那不是你的篮球。

4、 are my pens. 这些是我的笔。

5、This your bag. 这不是你的包。

6、These mouse. 这些不是老鼠。

7、are their books. 那些是他们的书。

8、Those his clothes. 那些不是他的衣服。