电子信息专业英语(9)
电子信息科学技术专业《专业英语》教学大纲(新)
《专业英语》教学大纲English for Electronic Information Science and Technology学 时：32学 分：2 制订者：陈青春审核者：鲁植雄一、课程性质本课程为电子信息科学与技术专业科类选修课，授课对象为电子信息科学与技术专业高年级学生，宜安排在三年级进行。
二、教学目的与要求通过本课程学习，掌握电子信息科学与技术的英语表达方式和常用词汇，提高本专业英语原文文献的阅读能力。
三、教学内容及安排（一）课堂讲授部分(32学时)内 容学时 Course introduction 2 Unit 1 Electronic devices 3 Unit 2 Electronic circuits3 Unit 3 Electronic system components 3 Unit4 Electronic system 3 Unit5 Modern digital design 3 Unit6 Digital signal processing 3 Unit7 Audio and voice 3 Unit8 Image and video 3 Unit9 Embedded applications3 Unit 10 Electronic instruments and measurements3（二）实验部分(0学时)四、考核方式及成绩评定考核方式：开卷考试，120分钟，百分制成绩评定：平时成绩（作业、考勤、答疑）占总成绩30%； 期终考试占总成绩70%五、教材与参考书（一）教材1．任治刚编，《电子信息工程专业英语》，2004年，电子工业出版社，第一版（二）参考书1．李白萍编，《电子信息类专业英语》，2004年，西安电子科技大学出版社，第一版。
电子信息工程 专业英语
1.Translate the following phrases into English.电子技术:Electronic Technology音频信号:Audio signal真空二极管:vacuum diode 半导体材料: semiconductor material分立元件:discrete component 大规模集成电路:large -scale integration circuit 电气触电:electrical contact 非线性特征: nonlinear characteristic运算放大器:operational amplifier 稳压器: voltage regulator反馈电路:feedback circuit 同相输入:non-inverting input 模拟计算机:analog computer 双列直插:dual-in-line正弦波振荡器:sinusoidal oscillator 张弛振荡器:relaxation oscillator数模转换: digital-to-analog converter信号处理:signal processing实时处理系统:real time processing system仿真器:emulator 存储单元:storage location数字滤波器:digital filter 传感器:transducer2.Translate the following phrases into Chinese.Electromotive force电动势; nonlinear resistor非线性电阻器; magnetic field磁场; dielectric constant介电常数; electric charge电荷;Information source信息来源; communication channel通信信道; message destination消息目的地; sensing element敏感元件;Natural frequency自然频率; reversible effect可逆效应; mutual inductance互感; address generator地址发生器; optical fiber光纤;Noise source噪声来源; Asynchronous transfer mode异步传输模式; negative feedback消极的反馈; alternating voltage交流电压;Sensitive measuring circuit敏感的测量电路; variable resistor可变电阻器; induced emf感应电动势3.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.①Electronics is a field of engineering and applied physics dealing with the design andapplication of devices, usually electronic circuits, the operation of which depends on the flow of electrons for the generation, transmission, reception, and storage of information.答案：电子学属于工程和应用物理学的范畴，一般研究由电子线路构成的设备的设计和应用。
电子信息工程专业英语英译汉翻译
1 The transistor is what started the evolution of the modern computer industry in motion.晶体管开启了现代电脑工业的革命2 The storage cell only requires one capacitor and one transistor, whereas a flip-flop connected in an array requires 6 transistors.存储单元仅需要一个电容和晶体管，并而不像触发器整列那样需要6个晶体管3 There has been a never ending series of new op amps released each year since then, and their performance and reliability has improved to the point where present day op amps can be used for analog applications by anybody.从此以后每年都有新系列的运放发布，他们的性能和可靠性得到了提升，如今任何人都能用运放来设计模拟电路。
4 This is capable of very high speed conversion and thus can accommodate high sampling rates, but in its basic form is very power hungry.它具有高速转换能力，从而能适应高速采样速率，但它的基本形式非常耗电。
5 During the “on” period , energy is being stored within the core material of the inductor in the form of flux.在”on”阶段，能量以涌浪形式存储在电感的核芯材料里面6 The design goal of frequency synthesizers is to replace multiple oscillators in a system, and hence reduce board space and cost.频率合成器的设计目标是取代系统中多个振荡器，从而减小板卡面积和成本。
电子信息工程专业英语翻译清华出版社English for IT and EE-09
定理规定：采样频率必须 定理规定： 大于两倍的信号带宽
信息科学与电子工程专业英语
Part I
Digital Signal Processing
New Words
sub-field 分领域，子领域 sub分领域， sensor array 传感器阵列 algorithm 算法 purposepurpose-designed 针对目的设计的 integrated circuits 集成电路 wavelet 小波 informed 有知识的，有见闻的 有知识的， crosscross-correlation 互相关 discretization 离散化 partition 分割，分区 分割， sonar 声呐 biomedical 生物特征的 abbreviate 缩写，缩略 缩写， applicationapplication-specific 面向应用的 autocorrelation 自相关 baseband 基带 spatial domain 空间域 interval 间隔 quantization 量化 finite set 有限的集
当灵活性和快速开发比大批量生产的 成本更重要时，DSP算法也可以用现 成本更重要时，DSP算法也可以用现 场可编程门阵列来实现。 场可编程门阵列来实现。
9
4 DSP domains
In DSP, engineers usually study digital signals in one of the following domains: time domain (one-dimensional signals), (onespatial domain (multidimensional signals), frequency domain, autocorrelation domain, and wavelet domains. They choose the domain in which to process a signal by making an informed guess (or by trying different possibilities) as to which domain best represents the essential characteristics of the signal.3 他们按某些依据来猜测（或试验不同的可能 他们按某些依据来猜测（ 性）那一个域能够最好地表示信号的本质特 性来选择在其中进行信号处理的域。 性来选择在其中进行信号处理的域。
电子信息工程专业英语
The ability to analyze, evaluate, and apply information critically This investments distinguishing fact from opinion, identifying biases, and evaluating the reliability of sources
02
Electronic Information Engineering English Vocabulary
Vocabulary of electronic components
Inductor
A component used to store magnetic energy, commonly represented by the symbol L.
Professional course design and learning content
Professional courses: Typical courses in Electronic Information Engineering include analog electronics, digital electronics, microelectronics, semiconductors, optoelectronics, telecommunications, signal processing, image processing, and more
Connecting multiple devices enables the exchange and forwarding of data frames.
电子信息科学类专业必备英语单词
access: 读写；接入active: 有源的；有效的adaptor: 适配器address: 地址addressing: 寻址aerial: 天线* algorithm: 算法Ampere: 安培amplify: 放大* amplifier: 放大器amplitude: 幅度analog: 模拟的analog-to-digital converter: 模数转换器 * antenna: 天线array: 阵列assembly: 组件assembly language: 汇编语言asynchronous: 异步的attenuation: 衰减* automation: 自动化backup: 备份* band: 波段；频段barcode: 条形码base: 基础；基极baseband: 基带* battery: 电池baud: 波特beam: 波/光束* binary: 二进制bipolar: 双极性bitmap: 位图Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术Boolean: 布尔型的；逻辑类型的boot: 引导；启动breakdown: 击穿brightness: 亮度buffer: 缓冲器* bus: 总线buzzer: 蜂鸣器bypass: 旁路* cable: 电缆* capacitor: 电容器capacitance: 电容(值)case: 封装；大小写case-sensitive: 区分大小写的casing: 封装* carrier: 载波cell: 电池；单元* cell phone: 手机cellular phone: 蜂窝电话cache: 高速缓存* channel: 信道；频道；通道character: 字符characteristic: 特征的* charge: 电荷；充电 * chip: 芯片* circuit: 电路* code: 码；代码；编码* source codes: 源代码codec: 编码解码器coding: 编码collector: 集电极* clock: 时钟* communication: 通信; 交通compatible: 兼容的compensation: 补偿competition: 竞争* compile: 编译compiler: 编译器complex: 复数* component: 元器件；成分* computer: 计算机concurrency: 并发* conductor: 导体* connector: 连接器；插接件console: 控制台constant: 恒定的* consumable: 耗材* consumer electronics: 消费类电子(产品) converter: 转换器* counter: 计数器couple: 耦合cordless phone: 无绳电话crosstalk: 串音；交叉干扰* crystal: 晶体* current: 电流* cursor: 光标cutoff: 截止cyberspace: 网络空间；虚拟空间cutter: 剪子；(剪线)钳子data: 数据* debug: 调试程序；除错* decimal: 十进制的；小数点的decupling: 去耦default: 缺席；默认值definition: 清晰度；分辨力* demodulation: 解调* design: 设计detection: 检波；解调；探测device: 设备；元件die: 晶片；晶粒；小片dielectric: 电介质的；绝缘的* digital: 数字的；数码的* diode: 二极管direct-coupled: 直接耦合的discrete: 分离的；分立的discrimination: 分辨率；识别力discriminator: 鉴别器；鉴频器* disk: 磁盘distortion: 失真distributed: 分布式的document: 文件domestic appliances: 家用电器drift: 漂移drive: 驱动* driver: 驱动器；驱动程序dual-in-line: 双列直插duplex: 双工edge: 边沿edit: 编辑* electricity: 电；电流；电学electric: 电的；导电的；用电的；电动的 * electrical: 电的；电气科学的electrician: 电工electron: 电子* electronic: 电子的* electronics: 电子学electromagnetic field: 电磁场electromagnetic waves: 电磁波embedded system: 嵌入式系统emitter: 发射极encryption: 编密码；加密entropy: 熵envelop: 包络equalization: 均衡equation: 方程* equipment: 设备Ethernet: 以太网fabrication: 制造；组装fade: 衰落facsimile: 传真feedback: 反馈* filter: 滤波器firewall: 防火墙firmware: 固件（存储在只读存储器中的软件)flash memory: 闪存frame: 帧* frequency 频率* fuse: 保险丝* gain: 增益gateway: 网关generator: 发电机；发生器* glass fiber: 玻璃纤维hacker: 黑客* image: 图像* impedance: 阻抗impulse: 冲激* inductor: 电感器inductance: 电感(量)* information: 信息infrastructure: 基础设施* input: 输入installation: 安装* instruction: 指令* instrument: 仪器 integer: 整型数* integrated circuit: 集成电路(芯片)；IC interactive: 交互式的* interface: 接口* interrupt: 中断inverter: 反向器；非门* information technology: 信息技术; IT jamming: 干扰* laser: 激光layout: 布置；布局lead: 1. 引线；连线；2.铅line: 线路link: 连接；链路；* load: 负载magnitude: （复数的）模；幅度manufacture: 制造matrix: 矩阵measure: 测量；测度；措施* measurement: 测量mechatronics: 机电一体化；机械电子学* message: 消息meter: 仪表microcontroller: 微控制器* microphone: 麦克风* microprocessor: 微处理器* microwave: 微波* mobile phone: 移动电话model: 模型；型号module: 模块；组件modulate: 调制* modulation: 调制* modem: 调制解调器* monitor: 监视器* motor: 电动机；马达；汽车；汽艇* multimedia: 多媒体multiplex: 多路复用mutual conductance: 互导* network: 网络networked computing: 网络计算* noise: 噪音nominal: 标称的；名义上的offset: 补偿；偏离open circuit: 开路* optical fiber: 光学纤维opto-: 光-oscillation: 振荡* oscillator: 振荡器* oscilloscope: 示波器* output: 输出overflow: 溢出overhead: 开销overload: 1. 过载；2.重载package: 包panel: 面板* passive: 无源的peripheral: （计算机）外围设备* phase: 相位pin: 管脚pliers: 钳子；老虎钳；手钳 plotter: 绘图仪* plug: 插头polarization: 极化potentiometer: 电位器* power: 功率；动力* power supply: 电源* printer: 打印机probe: (示波器)探头process: 过程；进程processing: 处理* programme: 程序projector: 投影仪* pulse: 脉冲quartz: 石英radar: 雷达* radio: 1. 无线电传送real time: 实时receive: 接收* receiver: 接收机* record: 记录rectifier: 整流器；检波器* relay: 继电器；中继；转播； refresh: 刷新register: 注册；寄存器* regulator: 稳压器* remote sensing: 遥感resin: 松香resistance: 电阻(量)* resistor: 电阻(器)resolution: 分辨率；解析率 resonate: 谐振response: 响应route: （PCB）布线router: 路由器sample: 样本；样品；采样* satellite: 卫星saturation: 饱和scan: 扫描* scanner: 扫描仪；天线* screen: 1. 屏幕；2. 屏蔽screw: 螺丝钉screwdriver: 螺丝刀* semiconductor: 半导体serial no: 序列号 series: 级数；串联set top box: 机顶盒sharing: 共享shielding: 屏蔽short circuit: 短路* signal: 信号* silicon: 硅simulation: 模拟* software: 软件* socket: 插座solder: 焊锡；焊接source: 源；源极* spare: 备件* spectrum 谱；频谱* specification: 指标storage: 存储* switch: 开关；交换synchronism: 同步* system: 系统* technology: 技术* telecommunication: 电信* telegraph: 电报* telephone: 电话* television: 电视* terminal: 终端；集散地* transformer: 变压器* transistor: 晶体三极管* transmission: 传输* transmitter: 发射机* transportation: 运输trig: 触发tune: 调谐update: 更新upgrade: 升级vacuum tube: 真空管；电子管* video: 视频Volt: 伏特* voltage: 电压wafer: 晶片；硅片；晶圆Watt 瓦特wave: 波waveform generator: 波形发生器 waveguide: 波导wavelength: 波长wire: 线；导线* wireless: 无线的adder 加法器and gate 与门audio amplifier 音频放大器comparator 比较器DC-coupled 直流耦合的discrete 离散的emitter coupled logic 发射极耦合电路fidelity 保真度flip－flop 触发器mixer 混合器，混频器modulator 故障，失灵opertional amplifier 运算放大器radio frequency amplifier 射频放大器superconductiong 超导电的video amplifier 视频放大器zener diode 稳压二极管active element 有源元件anode 阳极attributable 可归属的bais 偏压cathode 阴极current intensity 电流强度dope 掺杂electrode 电极field－effect transistor 场效应管grid 格子，栅极magnetic field 磁场monolithic 独石的，整体的，单片的passive component 无源元件photocell 光电管光电池sensor 传感器triode 三极真空管unipededly 无阻的，不受阻的abstract code 抽象码acronym 缩写字assembler 汇编程序，汇编器assembly language 汇编语言bit （二进制）位，比特bug 故障，错误byte 字节，位元组central processing unit 中央处理器decoder 译码器graghical user interface 图形用户界面icon 图标，像标instruction register 指令寄存器machine code 机器码menory location 存储单元program counter 程序计数器专业英语词汇静态电阻(n.) static resistance 2.动态电阻(n.)dynamic resistance 3.感抗(n.) inductive reactance 4.容抗(n.) capacitive reactance 5. 阻抗(n.) impedance 6. 导纳(n.) admittance 7. 电子电路(n.) electronic circuitry 8. 二端元件(n.) two-terminal element 9. 电压降(n.) voltage drop 10. 毫安(n.) milliampere 11.微伏(n.) microvolt 12.纳米(n.) nanometer 13皮法(n.) picofarad 14千克(n.) kilogram 15兆欧(n.) megohm 16电介质(n.) dielectric 17线圈(n.) coil18磁场(n.) magnet field19电场(n.) electric field20电荷守恒(n.) electric charge conservation / conservation of electric charge21节点(n.) node22回路(n. ) loop23正极(n.) positive polarity / anode 24负极(n.) negative polarity / cathode 25三角函数(n.) trigonometric function 26正弦(n.) sine27余弦(n.) cosine 28阶跃函数(n.) step function29脉冲函数(n.) impulse function30静态响应(n.) static response 31稳态过程(n.) steady process32瞬态分析(n.) transient analysis33时变的(adj.) time-variant34是不变的(adj.) time-invariant35频域(n.) frequency domain36时域(n.) time domain37超前网络(n.) lead network38滞后网络(n.) lag network39频带宽度(n.) bandwidth 40半导体(n.) semiconductor 41微波(n.) microwave42声纳(n.) SONAR(sound navigation and ranging)43雷达(n.) RADAR(radio detecting and ranging)44只读存储器(n.) ROM(read only memory)45随机(存取)存储器(n.) random access memory46交流电(n.) AC(alternating current)47直流电(n.) DC(direct current)48发光二极管(n.) LED(light emitting diode)49正电子(n.) positron50负电子(n.) negatron 51变压器(n.) transforme52接收机(n.) receiver 53发射机(n.) transmitter 54放大器(n.) amplifier 55本振器(n.) local oscillator56滤波器(n.) filter 57混频器(n.) mixer 58解调器(n.) demodulator 59衰减器(n.) attenuator 60锁相环合成器(n.) phase-locked loop synthesizer 61检波器(n.) detector 62反相器(n.) inverter 63窄带的(n.) narrow-band 64旁(频)带(n.) sideband 65差频(n.) difference frequency 66和频(n.) sum frequency 67中频(n.) intermediate frequency 68射频, 无线电频率(n.) Radio Freqency 69次要频率(n.) second frequency 70噪声系数[指数] (n.) noise figure 71调谐电路(n.) tuned circuit 72镜象信号(n.) image signal 73寄生信号(n.) spurious signal 74自动增益控制(n.) AGC=Automatic Gain Control75自动频率控制(n.) AFC=automatic frequency control76转换增益(n.) conversion gain 77噪声级(n.) noise level 78调幅(n.) amplitude modulation 79调频(n.) frequency modulation 80波段转换(n.) band switching 81等幅波(n.) Constant Wave 82民用波段(n.) Citizen Band 83灵敏度(n.) sensitivity 84调频立体声广播(n.) FM stereo broadcasting 85音频(n.) audio frequency 86背景噪声(n.) background noise87频率公差, 容许频偏(n.) frequency tolerance 88交叉调制(n.) crossmodulation 89平方律传递特性(n.) square law transfer characteristic90二次谐波(n.) second harmonic 91变换[变频]增益(n.) conversion gain 92噪声因子(n.) noise factor 93变形,失真，畸变(n.) distortion 94负反馈(n.) negative feedback 95电荷载流子(n.) charge carrier 96捕获比(n.) capture ratio 97变换损耗(n.) conversion loss 98噪声带宽(n.) noise bandwidth 99干扰信号(n.) interfering signal 100积分电路(n.) integrated circuit 101晶体管(n.) transistor 102调试(n.) debugging 103数字电路(n.) digital circuit 104模拟电路(n.) analog circuit 105“与”门(n.) NOT gate 106“非”门(n.) AND gate 107发射极(n.) emitter 108基极(n.) base 109集电极(n.) collector 110饱和(n.) saturation 111传递延迟(n.) propagation delay 112功耗(n.) power consumption。
电子信息类专业英语Unit 9 Digital Signal Processing
Unit 9 Digital Signal Processing
Figure 9.1 Analog-to-Digital Conversions
Unit 9 Digital Signal Processing
After a brief acquisition time, during which a sample is acquired, the sample and hold circuit holds the sample steady for the remainder of the sampling interval. This hold time is needed to allow time for an A/D converter to generate a digital code that best corresponds to the analog sample.
Unit 9 Digital Signal Processing
A digital signal is represented by a set of vertical lines with circles at the top to mark the quantization levels selected for each sample. The bit rate for an A/D converter is the Nfs, where fs is the sampling rate.
电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精选整理版)
电子信息工程专业英语词汇(精选整理版)1. IntroductionThis document provides a curated collection of key vocabulary terms related to the field of Electronic Information Engineering. It aims to assist students and professionals in their understanding and use of English terminology in this domain.2. Key Vocabulary Terms- Digital signal processing (数字信号处理)- Semiconductor device (半导体器件)- Electromagnetic wave (电磁波)- Microelectronics (微电子学)- Integrated circuit (集成电路)- Wireless networks (无线网络)- Optoelectronics (光电子学)- Signal transmission (信号传输)- Information theory (信息论)- Digital image processing (数字图像处理)- Electronic circuit design (电子电路设计)- Microprocessor technology (微处理器技术)- Power electronics (功率电子学)- Network security (网络安全)- Control systems (控制系统)3. Conclusion(Note: Please note that the translations provided are for reference purposes and may vary in different contexts. It is always advisable to consult reliable sources for accurate translations and further clarification.)。
电子信息工程专业专业英语考卷
电子信息工程专业《专业英语》课程期末考试试题专业、班级：姓名：学号：共 6 页第 1 页三、根据英文缩写写出中文含义（每题 0.5 分，二十个小题，共 10 分）1). CDMA2). ALU3). DAS4). HLL5). SCR6). I/O7). MIPS8). MMX9). DCS10). HDD11). PLA12). VSWR13). DC14). FDM15). GBW16). TDM17). IP18). DCT19). MRI20). PCM四、将下列句子翻译为中文（每题 2 分，五个小题，共 10 分）1). At present, the state of most semiconductor device technology is such that the device design and process technology must be supplemented by screening and inspection procedures, if ultimate device reliability is to be obtained and controlled．2). The converter is essentially a highly over –sampling 1-bit ADC (the comparator) followed by digital filtering and decimation to realize the processing gain. The effective performance of the converter is greatly enhanced by the addition of circuitry to shape the quantization noise such that, instead of being uniformly spread throughout the 0 to fs/2 band, it is minimized in the band of interest.3). Although the individual integrated circuits might cost as little as 10 cents each, the cost of designing the printed circuit board for such a system and the cost of assembling the board are very significant and this design style is no longer cost-effective.4). Rather than just matching the abilities of the human ear, these systems are designed to exceed the limits of hearing. It's the only way to be sure that the reprod uced music is pristine.5). In the case that the object types in a video sequence belong to known object classes, knowledge-based coding can be employed, which uses a wireframe specially designed to describe the recognized object type. Several approaches have been developed to code human heads using predefined wireframes. Using a predefined wireframe increases coding efficiency because it is adapted to the shape of the object. Sometimes. this technique is also referred to as model based coding.五、将下列句子翻译为相应的英文（每题 3 分，五个小题，共 30 分)1). 在测量应用中，选择合适的探头是获得最佳信号保真度的关键。
电子信息专业英语(第二版)(李白萍)章 (9)
Unit 9 Digital Signal Processing 1. The essentials of analog-to-digital and digital-
to-analog conversion
The first essential step in analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion (as shown in Figure 9.1) is to sample an analog signal. This step is performed by a sample and hold circuit, which samples at regular intervals called sampling intervals. The length of the sampling interval is the same as the sampling period, and the reciprocal of the sampling period is the sampling frequency fs. According to the Nyquist theorem, a signal with a maximum frequency of W Hz (ignal) must be sampled at least 2W samples per second to ensure accurate recording. When this minimum is not respected, distortion called aliasing occurs. Aliasing causes high frequency signals to appear as lower frequency signals.
Integrated_Circuits(集成电路)电子信息类专业英语、计算机类专业英语文章
Integrated Circuits(集成电路)The Integrated CircuitDigital logic and electronic circuits derive their functionality from electronic switches called transistor. Roughly speaking, the transistor can be likened to an electronically controlled valve whereby energy applied to one connection of the valve enables energy to flow between two other connections.By combining multiple transistors, digital logic building blocks such as AND gates and flip-flops are formed. Transistors, in turn, are made from semiconductors. Consult a periodic table of elements in a college chemistry textbook, and you will locate semiconductors as a group of elements separating the metals and nonmetals.They are called semiconductors because of their ability to behave as both metals and nonmetals. A semiconductor can be made to conduct electricity like a metal or to insulate as a nonmetal does. These differing electrical properties can be accurately controlled by mixing the semiconductor with small amounts of other elements. This mixing is called doping. A semiconductor can be doped to contain more electrons (N-type) or fewer electrons (P-type). Examples of commonly used semiconductors are silicon and germanium. Phosphorous and boron are two elements that are used to dope N-type and P-type silicon, respectively.A transistor is constructed by creating a sandwich of differently doped semiconductor layers. The two most common types of transistors, the bipolar-junction transistor (BJT) and the field-effect transistor (FET) are schematically illustrated in Figure 2.1.This figure shows both the silicon structures of these elements and their graphical symbolic representation as would be seen in a circuit diagram. The BJT shown is an NPN transistor, because it is composed of a sandwich of N-P-N doped silicon. When a small current is injected into the base terminal, a larger current is enabled to flow from the collector to the emitter.The FET shown is an N-channel FET, which is composed of two N-type regions separated by a P-type substrate. When a voltage is applied to the insulated gate terminal, a current is enabled to flow from the drain to the source. It is called N-channel, because the gate voltage induces an N-channel within the substrate, enabling current to flow between the N-regions.Another basic semiconductor structure is a diode, which is formed simply by a junction of N-type and P-type silicon. Diodes act like one-way valves by conducting current only from P to N. Special diodes can be created that emit light when a voltage is applied. Appropriately enough, these components are called light emitting diodes, or LEDs. These small lights are manufactured by the millions and are found in diverse applications from telephones to traffic lights.The resulting small chip of semiconductor material on which a transistor or diode is fabricated can be encased in a small plastic package for protection against damage and contamination from the out-side world.Small wires are connected within this package between the semiconductor sandwich and pins that protrude from the package to make electrical contact with other parts of the intended circuit. Once you have several discrete transistors, digital logic can be built by directly wiring these components together. The circuit will function, but any substantial amount of digitallogic will be very bulky, because several transistors are required to implement each of the various types of logic gates.At the time of the invention of the transistor in 1947 by John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the only way to assemble multiple transistors into a single circuit was to buy separate discrete transistors and wire them together. In 1959, Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce independently invented a means of fabricating multiple transistors on a single slab of semiconductor material. Their invention would come to be known as the integrated circuit, or IC, which is the foundation of our modern computerized world. An IC is so called because it integrates multiple transistors and diodes onto the same small semiconductor chip. Instead of having to solder individual wires between discrete components, an IC contains many small components that are already wired together in the desired topology to form a circuit.A typical IC, without its plastic or ceramic package, is a square or rectangular silicon die measuring from 2 to 15 mm on an edge. Depending on the level of technology used to manufacture the IC, there may be anywhere from a dozen to tens of millions of individual transistors on this small chip. This amazing density of electronic components indicates that the transistors and the wires that connect them are extremely small in size. Dimensions on an IC are measured in units of micrometers, with one micrometer (1mm) being one millionth of a meter. To serve as a reference point, a human hair is roughly 100mm in diameter. Some modern ICs contain components and wires that are measured in increments as small as 0.1mm! Each year, researchers and engineers have been finding new ways to steadily reduce these feature sizes to pack more transistors into the same silicon area, as indicated in Figure 2.2.When an IC is designed and fabricated, it generally follows one of two main transistor technologies: bipolar or metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS). Bipolar processes create BJTs, whereas MOS processes create FETs. Bipolar logic was more common before the 1980s, but MOS technologies have since accounted the great majority of digital logic ICs. N-channel FETs are fabricated in an NMOS process, and P-channel FETs are fabricated in a PMOS process. In the 1980s, complementary-MOS, or CMOS, became the dominant process technology and remains so to this day. CMOS ICs incorporate both NMOS and PMOS transistors.Application Specific Integrated CircuitAn application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is an integrated circuit (IC) customized for a particular use, rather than intended for general-purpose use. For example, a chip designed solely to run a cell phone is an ASIC. In contrast, the 7400 series and 4000 series integrated circuits are logic building blocks that can be wired together for use in many different applications.As feature sizes have shrunk and design tools improved over the years, the maximum complexity (and hence functionality) possible in an ASIC has grown from 5,000 gates to over 100 million.Modern ASICs often include entire 32-bit processors, memory blocks including ROM, RAM, EEPROM, Flash and other large buildingblocks. Such an ASIC is often termed a SoC (System-on-Chip). Designers of digital ASICs use a hardware description language (HDL), such as Verilog or VHDL, to describe the functionality of ASICs.Field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) are the modern day equivalent of 7400 series logic and a breadboard, containing programmable logic blocks and programmable interconnects that allow the same FPGA to be used in many different applications. For smaller designs and/or lower production volumes, FPGAs may be more cost effective than an ASIC design. The non-recurring engineering cost (the cost to setup the factory to produce a particular ASIC) can run into hundreds of thousands of dollars.The general term application specific integrated circuit includes FPGAs, but most designers use ASIC only for non-field programmable devices and make a distinction between ASIC and FPGAs.HistoryThe initial ASICs used gate array technology. Ferranti produced perhaps the first gate-array, the ULA (Uncommitted Logic Array), around 1980. Customization occurred by varying the metal interconnect mask. ULAs had complexities of up to a few thousand gates. Later versions became more generalized, with different base dies customized by both metal and polysilicon layers. Some base dies include RAM elements.Standard cell designIn the mid 1980s a designer would choose an ASIC manufacturer and implement their design using the design tools available from the manufacturer. While third party design tools were available, there was not an effective link from the third party design tools to the layout and actual semiconductor process performance characteristics of the various ASIC manufacturers.Most designers ended up using factory specific tools to complete the implementation of their designs. A solution to this problem that also yielded a much higher density device was the implementation of Standard Cells. Every ASIC manufacturer could create functional blocks with known electrical characteristics, such as propagation delay, capacitance and inductance; that could also be represented in third party tools.Standard cell design is the utilization of these functional blocks to achieve very high gate density and good electrical performance. Standard cell design fits between Gate Array and Full Custom design in terms of both its NRE (Non-Recurring Engineering) and recurring component cost.By the late 1980s, logic synthesis tools, such as Design Compiler, became available. Such tools could compile HDL descriptions into a gate-level netlist. This enabled a style of design called standard-cell design. Standard-cell Integrated Circuits (ICs) are designed in the following conceptual stages, although these stages overlap significantly in practice.These steps, implemented with a level of skill common in the industry, almost always produce a final device that correctly implements the original design, unless flaws are later introduced by the physical fabrication process.A team of design engineers starts with a non-formal understanding of the required functions for a new ASIC, usually derived from requirements analysis.*The design team constructs a description of an ASIC to achieve these goals using an HDL. This process is analogous to writing a computer program in a high-level language. This is usually called the RTL (register transfer level) design.*Suitability for purpose is verified by simulation. A virtual system created in software, using a tool such as Virtutech’s Simics, can simulate the performance of ASICs at speeds up to billions of simulated instructions per second.*A logic synthesis tool, such as Design Compiler, transforms the RTL design into a large collection of lower-level constructs called standard cells. These constructs are taken from a standard-cell library consisting of pre-characterized collections of gates such as 2 input nor, 2 input nand, inverters, etc.The standard cells are typically specific to the planned manufacturer of the ASIC. The resulting collection of standard cells, plus the needed electrical connections between them, is called a gate-level netlist.*The gate-level netlist is next processed by a placement tool which places the standard cells onto a region representing the final ASIC. It attempts to find a placement of the standard cells, subject to a variety of specified constraints. Sometimes advanced techniques such as simulated annealing are used to optimize placement.*The routing tool takes the physical placement of the standard cells and uses the netlist to create the electrical connections between them. Since the search space is large, this process will produce a “sufficient” rather than “glo bally-optimal” solution. The output is a set of photomasks enabling semiconductor fabrication to produce physical ICs.*Close estimates of final delays, parasitic resistances and capacitances, and power consumptions can then be made. In the case of a digital circuit, this will be further mapped into delay information. These estimates are used in a final round of testing. This testing demonstrates that the device will function correctly over all extremes of the process, voltage and temperature. When this testing is complete the photomask information is released for chip fabrication.These design steps (or flow) are also common to standard product design. The significant difference is that Standard Cell design uses the manufacturer’s cell libraries that have been used in hundreds of other design implementations and therefore are of much lower risk than full custom design.Gate array designGate array design is a manufacturing method in which the diffused layers, i.e. transistors and other active devices, are predefined and wafers containing such devices are held in stock prior to metallization, in other words, unconnected.The physical design process then defines the interconnections of the final device. It is important to the designer that minimal propagation delays can be achieved in ASICs versus the FPGA solutions available in the marketplace. Gate array ASIC is a compromise as mapping a given design onto what a manufacturer held as a stockwafer never gives 100% utilization.Pure, logic-only gate array design is rarely implemented by circuit designers today, replaced almost entirely by field programmable devices such as FPGAs, which can be programmed by the user and thus offer minimal tooling charges, marginally increased piece part cost and comparable performance.Today gate arrays are evolving into structured ASICs that consist of a large IP core like a processor, DSP unit, peripherals, standard interfaces, integrated memories SRAM, and a block of reconfigurable uncommitted logic.This shift is largely because ASIC devices are capable of integrating such large blocks of system functionality and “system on a chip” requires far more than just logic blocks.Full-custom designThe benefits of full-custom design usually include reduced area, performance improvements and also the ability to integrate analog components and other pre-designed components such as microprocessor cores that form a System-on-Chip. The disadvantages can include increased manufacturing and design time, increased non-recurring engineering costs, more complexity in the CAD system and a much higher skill requirement on the part of the design team.However for digital only designs, “standard-cell” libraries together with modern CAD systems can offer considerable performance/cost benefits with low risk. Automated layout tools are quick and easy to use and also offer the possibility to manually optimize any performance limiting aspect of the design.Structured designStructured ASIC design is an ambiguous expression, with different meanings in different contexts. This is a relatively new term in the industry, which is why there is some variation in its definition. However, the basic premise of a structured ASIC is that both manufacturing cycle time and design cycle time are reduced compared to cell-based ASIC by virtue of there being pre-defined metal layers and pre-characterization of what is on the silicon.One definition states that, in a structured ASIC design, the logic mask-layers of a device are predefined by the ASIC vendor (or in some cases by a third party). Structured ASIC technology is seen as bridging the gap between field-programmable gate arrays and “standard-cell” ASIC designs.What makes a structured ASIC different from a gate array is that in a gate array the predefined metal layers serve to make manufacturing turnaround faster. In a structured ASIC the predefined metallization is primarily to reduce cost of the mask sets and is also used to make the design cycle time significantly shorter as well.Likewise, the design tools used for structured ASIC can substantially lower cost, and are easier to use than cell-based tools, because the tools do not have to perform all the functions that cell-based tools do.One other important aspect about structured ASIC is that it allows IP that is comm on to certain applications to be “built in”, rather than “designed in”. By building the IP directly into the architecture the designer can again save both time and money compared to designing IP into a cell-based ASIC.中文翻译：集成电路数字逻辑和电子电路由称为晶体管的电子开关得到它们的（各种）功能。
电子信息工程专业英语词典
电子信息工程专业英语词典电子信息工程专业常用词汇Aabbreviation n. 缩写accelerator n. 加速者，加速器 accommodate v. 使适应，使调节 accumulate v. 积聚, 堆积 accumulator n. 累加器 acquisition n. 获得，采集 acquisition time 采集时间 Activate a. 激活的 active circuit 有源电路 address line 地址线aforementioned a. 上述的，前述的 algebra n.代数学alphanumeric a. 字母数字的 alternating current 交流电流 amber n.琥珀色analog n.模拟量analogous a.类似的，模拟的analog-to-digital converter（ADC）模数转换器analytical a. 分析的，解析的anode n. 阳极appropriate a. 合适的 approximation n. 近似值 assemblage n. 集合assembly language 汇编语言 asymmetry n. 不对称attenuate v. 削弱，减弱，衰减 attenuator n.衰减器Bband-gap energy 带隙能 band-reject 带阻 base n. 基极 base 2 以2 为基数base-emitter current 基射电流 bead n. 珠型bi-directional 双向的 binary a. 二进位的 bipolar a. 双极性的 bipolar power 双极性电源 block v. 阻塞 Boolean n. 布尔Boolean algebra 布尔代数breadboard n.试验板breakdown voltage 击穿电压 bridge arm 桥臂 bridge circuit 桥路bulk n.大块，大批，体积；v. 越来越大，使更大Ccalibration n. 刻度calibration n.标度, 刻度, 校准canonical n. 牧师礼服，法服；a. 依教规的，权威的capacitance n.电容量 cascade adj.级联的 cathode n. 阴极 Celsius a. 摄氏的 Celsius a. 摄氏的 channel n.通道characteristic n. 特性 charge n. 电荷v.充电 Choke v. 窒息,阻塞 circuit n.电路circuitry n. 电路，线路 cobalt n. 钴coefficients n. 系数 collector n. 集电极common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) 共模抑制比 common mode voltage 共模电压comparator n. 比较器 compatible a.兼容的compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿 complement n. 补充物compromise n.；v. 妥协，折中 concession n. 让步，妥协 conditioning n.调节，调理 conduct n.导体conduction band 传导带conductivity n. 传导性，传导率 configuration n.配置 constant n. 常数，恒量contiguous a. 邻近的，接近的 control line 控制线control-oriented 控制方向conversion time 转换时间, 变换时间 coulomb n. 库仑 counter n. 计数器criterion n. 标准critical frequency 临界频率, 截止频率 crocodile n. 鳄鱼cumbersome a. 麻烦的 cumbersome a. 笨重的 cursor n. 光标Cycle n. 循环, 周期Ddata line 数据线deactivate a. 非激活的decimal a. 十进位的, 小数的 decimal a. 十进位的，小数的 decode v. 解码，译解 deduce v. 推论, 演绎出delicate a. 细致优雅的，微妙的，美味的 deposit vt.存放, 堆积 designate v. 指定 desktop n. 桌面deterioration n. 恶化，退化 dielectric n. 电介质dielectric strength 电介质强度, 绝缘强度 differential amplifier 差动放大器differentiator n. 微分器diffuse v. 散播，使（光线）漫射 digital a. 数字的digital-to-analog converter（DAC）数模转换器diode n.二极管direct current 直流电流 disc n. 圆盘型 discharge v.放电discrete adj.不连续的, 离散的 dispatch v. 分发，派遣dissipate v. 使??消散（浪费） divert v. 转移divide v. 分开，分类 divider circuit 分压电路drift n. 漂流物, 漂流；v. 漂流 Dual-Slope Ramp ADC 双积分ADCEelectrode n.电极electrolytic capacitor 电解电容 electrolytic lead 电解铅electromotive a. 电的，电动的 electromotive force 电势electron n. 电子 emitter n. 发射极encapsulation n. 封装，包装encase v. 包围，装入箱内，把??装入箱中，包起 encode v. 编码entanglement n. 纠缠牵累 epoxy n. 环氧基树脂 equate vt. 等同，使相等equilibrium n. 平衡, 均衡erroneous a. 错误的，不正确的 establish vt. 建立evaluate v. 评估，评价 evolve v. 进展，进化 execute v. 执行exemplify v. 例证，例示 expansion slot 扩展槽 exponential a.指数的exponential decay 指数式衰减Ffabricate v. 制造，装配 factor n.因子Fahrenheit a. 华氏的；n. 华氏温度计 farad n. 法拉 feedback n.反馈ferrite n. 铁氧体 filter n. 滤波器 fine-tuning 调整finite open loop gain 有限开环增益 first order system 一阶系统 flowchart n.流程图fluctuation n. 波动，起伏 flux line 磁通线 follower n. 跟随器forward voltage 正向电压fraction n. 分数, 小部分, 破片 fractional a.分数的 full-duplex 全双工Ggalvanometer n.检流计gauge n. 标准度量，计量器generic a. 一般性的，标准样本应用程序 Germanium n. 锗gyration n. 回旋，回转，旋转Hhardware n.硬件 hard-wired 硬件线路 Henry n. 亨，亨利hexadecimal n. 十六进制，十六进制的 high-performance 高性能 Hole n.空穴hysteresis 滞后作用，磁滞现象 low-ripple source 低纹波源low-ripple 低纹波Mmacro a. 巨大的，突出的；n. 宏指令 magnetic field 磁场magnitude n.大小, 数量 mainline glue 主流程综述Iideal inverting amplifier 理想反向放大器 impedance n. 阻抗impede v. 妨碍，阻碍，阻止 impurity n. 杂质incandescent a. 白热的，发白热光的 increment n.增量increment n. 增加(增加物，增量，余差) induce v.感应inductance n. 电感，感应系数 inductor n.电感器 inequality n. 不等式inevitably ad. 不可避免地 infrared a. 红外线的 initialization values 初始值 initiate v. 开始，初始instantaneous a. 瞬间的，即刻的 instrumentation amplifier 仪器放大器insulate v. 使??绝缘,隔insulator n.绝缘体，绝热器 integral n. 积分integrated circuit 集成电路 integrator n.积分器 interpret n.解释interrupt n. 中断 interval n. 间隔 inverter n. 变换器 inverting input 反向输入 isolation n. 隔离，孤立 issue v. 发出Llatch v. 锁存lead compensation 导线补偿 leakage n. 泄漏linkage n. 联系，连锁，结合 logarithm n.对数 loop n.循环lower-lying energy state 低电能态maneuver n. 演习，调遣，策略；v. 调遣，演习，用计策measurement junction 测量点 megohm n.兆欧（姆） memory n. 存储器memory-read instruction 读存储器指令 metallic a. 金属的microwave band 微波带宽 microwave oven 微波炉 millivolt n.毫伏misuse vt.＆ n. 误用,滥用mnemonic a. 助记的，记忆的 modulo n. 模数；按模计算 molecule n. 分子multimeter n. 万用表 multiplexer n.多路器multiplication n. 乘法，增加 Multiply v.乘, 增加multivibrator n. 多谐振荡器N negligible a. 可以忽略的, 微不足道的nibble n. 轻咬，啃；v. 咬，一点点地咬，慢慢啃 nickel n.镍nonideal adj.非理想的noninverting input 同向输入 nonlinear a. 非线性的non-page-oriented 面向非页面的 nonsymmetrical a. 不对称的nonvolatile a. 永久的，长存的，不挥发的，非挥发性的notch filter 槽型滤波器 null n.零, 空numerator n.分子Oobsolete a. 已废弃的，过时的 obstacle n. 障碍 octal a.八进制的offset n. 偏移offset current 偏移电流 ohm n.欧姆omega n. 希腊字母的最后一个字Ω opcode(operand code) 操作码 open-collector 集电极开路operational amplifier 运算放大器optimize v. 使??完美，使??完善；v.优化 overlap n.（数）交迭，相交Pparallel a. 并行的parity n. 同等,同格,同位passive band-pass filter 无源带通滤波器 pedestrian n.行人Peltier effect 珀耳帖效应 peripheral a.外设的, n. 外设 peripheral a.外围的peruse v. 熟读,精读,阅读 pictorial a. 绘画的n. 画报 pinout 管脚引出platinum n. 白金plumb n. 测水锤，垂直；a. 垂直的；v. 探测，了解pointless a.无意义的 polarise vt. 极化 polyester n.聚酯polystyrene n. 聚苯乙烯 potential n.电位，电势potential drop 电位降，势能落差 precautions n. 预防，保护 prefix n. 前缀prescaler n. 预换算装置，预定标器 printed circuit board 印制电路板procedure n. 程序，步骤 processor 处理器program n. 编程，程序Program Status Word(PSW) 程序状态字 prolong v. 延长，拖延propagation n. 增殖，繁殖，传播 proportionately ad. 相称地，成比例地pull-up 上拉Qquadrature n.正交，九十度相位差 quote n. 引用；v. 引述, 举证, 报价Rradial a. 光线的，光线状的，放射状的 ramp voltage 斜坡电压 range n.幅度, 范围ratings n. 额定值capacitor [k__p_sit_] n.电容器 recipient n. 接受者rectangular wave 矩形波 rectifier diode 整流二极管 reference n. 参考reference junction 参考点 register n. 寄存器 relay n. 继电器reliability n. 可靠性remedial a. 治疗的，补救的，矫正的 repeatable a. 可重复的reposition n. 新位置；v. 改变??的位置 resistance coefficient 电阻系数resistive a. 电阻的 resistor n.电阻 restrict v.限制reverse voltage 反向电压rising (or falling) edge 上升（下降）沿 rod n. 棒型rudimentary a. 基本的，初步的，起码的，根本的Ssample-and-hold 采样保持 saturate vt.使饱和scheme n. 方案，蓝图，框架 Seebeck effect 塞贝克效应 self-nulling 自回零semiconductor n. 半导体 semiconductor n. 半导体 sensitivity n. 灵敏度 sequence n. 序列，顺序 sequential a. 连续的 shaft n.轴sheath n. 鞘，叶鞘, 翅鞘 shorthand n.速记 shunt vt. 分流（器）siblings n. 兄弟signal diode 信号二极管 silicon n. 硅sinusoidal a. 正弦曲线的slope n.斜率 Socket n. 插座 software n.软件soldering n. 焊接，锡焊，低温焊接 span n. 跨距 square wave 方波Stack Pointer (SP) 堆栈指针 stipulate v.规定stipulation n. 约束，约定，规定strobe n. 闸门(频闪观测器，频闪放电管)；v. 闸(选通，发出选通脉冲)stuff n. 材料，原料，东西；v. 填满，塞满 subroutine n. 子程序subscript n.下标，标记Successive Approximation ADC 逐次逼近ADC suffix n. 后缀superimpose vt. 重叠(安装, 添加) supplier n. 供应商Ttally n. 标签(手执计数器，对应物)；v. 计算(记录) tantalum n.钽（金属元素） Teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯 theoretical a. 理论上的 thermal a. 热的，热量的 thermal a. 热的，热量的 thermistor n. 热敏电阻 thermocouple n. 热电偶 thermoelectric a. 热电的 thermometer n. 温度计 thermostat n. 恒温器thermostatic a. 温度调节装置的Thévenin equivalent circuit 戴维南等效电路 timer n. 计时器，定时器tolerance n.容限，公差，允许误差 traffic table 切换表；交通图 transient response 暂态响应 transistor n. 晶体管transparent a. 可为某种射线所透射的，透明的 trigger n.触发器 trimmer adj. 可变的 tri-state buffer 三态缓冲器 truncate v. 截去 tube n.电子管tune v. 调谐twin-T filter 双T 滤波器twist n. 扭曲；v. 拧，扭曲Uultraviolet-Erasable 紫外线可擦除的 uncertainty n. 不确定 unidirectional n.单向性的 unipolar a. 单极性的USART （Universal Serial Asynchronous Receiver & Transmitter）通用串行异步收发器VVacuum n. 真空，空间，真空吸尘器 valence n. 化合价 valence band 价(电子)带 valence band 价（电子）带 valence electron 价电子 valve n.阀variation n. 变化, 变动 versus n.对抗vibrate v. (使)振动，(使)摇摆；摇动，震动 vibration n. 震动，颤动voltage detector 电压侦测器 voltage follower 电压跟随器voltage regulator 稳压器，电压调节器WWheatstone bridge 惠斯登电桥Zzener diode 稳压二极管，齐纳二极管 zener voltage 齐纳电压 zeroing n. 零位调整感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
《电子信息专业英语》课程标准9
《电子类专业英语》课程标准一、基本信息适用对象：电子类专业制定时间：课程代码：070590 所属系部：信息工程学院学分：2 学时：36制定人：批准人：二、课程的目标1、专业能力目标培养学生掌握电子方面的专业词汇，达到一定的对应用电子英语的翻译能力，并且能够依靠自身的专业背景知识阅读电子英文技术文献的应用能力。
2、方法能力目标学会学习、学会工作，拓展信息收集和应用能力，思考和解决问题的能力，学会系统设计方法和严谨工作作风。
3、社会能力目标学会共处，学会做人，具有良好的团队精神、职业道德和社会责任感。
三、整体教学设计思路1、课程定位本课程是高职院校电子类专业的专业基础课。
本课程的功能是培养学生掌握电子方面的专业词汇，达到一定的对应用电子英语的翻译能力，并且能够依靠自身的专业背景知识阅读电子英文技术文献的应用能力。
本课程是以《大学英语》、《模拟电子技术》、《数字电子技术》、《单片机应用》等课程的基本知识、技能为基础进行学习，后续课程中的专业技能课、《毕业综合实践》都要用到本课程的知识和技能。
本课程为学生进入电子企业，从事电子产品调试与维修、电子产品开发设计助理工程师等岗位打下基础。
2、课程开发思路本课程是在电子行业专家、电子企业专家、电子专业建设指导委员会参与下，在广泛市场调查、论证、研讨基础上经过多年的试点和反复改革的基础上进行开发与建设。
本课程以“电子类专业英语”电子产品开发生产过程为教学的主线，以工作过程为导向组织课程内容和课程教学。
本课程在教学中采用以工作过程为导向的项目化教学模式，在多媒体和计算机房进行理论与实践一体化教学。
教、学、做结合，学生在解决一个个项目任务的过程中，不仅获得了专业的知识和能力，也获得了方法能力和社会能力，达到了综合的职业能力的要求。
四、教学内容1、学时分配2、教学设计五、课程考核标准说明：1、在每个学习情境完成后，有相应的教学评价与考核。
考核依据项目操作过程、完成结果以及项目报告等。
电子信息工程专业英语词汇精华版
电子信息工程专业英语词汇精华版公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]transistor n 晶体管diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体resistor n 电阻器capacitor n 电容器alternating adj 交互的amplifier n 扩音器，放大器integrated circuit 集成电路linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压，伏特数tolerance n 公差；宽容；容忍condenser n 电容器；冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体；电解质electromagnetic adj电磁的adj 非传导性的deflection n偏斜；偏转；偏差linear device 线性器件the insulationresistance 绝缘电阻anode n 阳极，正极cathode n阴极breakdown n 故障；崩溃terminal n终点站；终端，接线端emitter n 发射器collect v收集，集聚，集中insulator n 绝缘体，绝热器oscilloscope n示波镜；示波器gain n 增益，放大倍数forward biased 正向偏置reverse biased 反向偏置P-N junction PN结MOS（metal-oxidesemiconductor）金属氧化物半导体enhancement andexhausted 增强型和耗尽型integrated circuits集成电路analog n 模拟digital adj 数字的，数位的horizontal adj, 水平的，地平线的vertical adj 垂直的，顶点的amplitude n 振幅，广阔，丰富attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀薄化multimeter n 万用表frequency n 频率，周率the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器signal generatingdevice 信号发生器peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波triangle wave 三角波square wave 方波amplifier 放大器，扩音器oscillator n 振荡器feedback n 反馈，回应phase n 相，阶段，状态filter n 滤波器，过滤器rectifier n整流器；纠正者band-stop filter带阻滤波器band-pass filter 带通滤波器decimal adj 十进制的，小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的binary adj 二进制的；二元的octal adj 八进制的domain n 域；领域code n代码，密码，编码v编码the Fourier transform傅里叶变换Fast Fourier Transform快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器；微控制器assembly languageinstrucions n 汇编语言指令chip n 芯片，碎片modular adj 模块化的；模数的sensor n 传感器plug vt堵，塞，插上n 塞子，插头，插销coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器single instruction programmer 单指令编程器dedicated manufactures programming unit 专供制造厂用的编程单元beam n （光线的）束，柱，梁polarize v（使）偏振，（使）极化Cathode Ray Tube（CRT）阴极射线管neuron n神经元；神经细胞fuzzy adj 模糊的Artificial IntelligenceShell 人工智能外壳程序Expert Systems 专家系统Artificial Intelligence人工智能Perceptive Systems 感知系统neural network 神经网络fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑intelligent agent 智能代理electromagnetic adj电磁的coaxial adj 同轴的，共轴的microwave n 微波charge v充电，使充电insulator n 绝缘体，绝缘物nonconductive adj非导体的，绝缘的antenna n天线；触角modeling n建模，造型simulation n 仿真；模拟prototype n 原型array n 排队，编队vector n 向量，矢量wavelet n 微波，小浪sine 正弦 cosine余弦inverse adj倒转的，反转的n反面；相反v倒转high-performance 高精确性，高性能two-dimensional 二维的；缺乏深度的three-dimensional 三维的；立体的；真实的object-oriented programming面向对象的程序设计spectral adj 光谱的attenuation n衰减；变薄；稀释distortion n 失真，扭曲，变形wavelength n 波长refractive adj 折射的ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer ModeADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber lineVDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber lineHDSL高速数据用户线 high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(FrequencyDivision MultipleAccess)TDMA时分多址(TimeDivision MultipleAccess)CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division MultipleAccess)WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband CodeDivision MultipleAccess)TD-SCDMA(Time DivisionSynchronous CodeDivision MultipleAccess)时分同步码分多址SDLC(synchronous datalink control)同步数据链路控制HDLC(high-level datalink control)高级数据链路控制IP/TCP(internetprotocol /transferControl Protocol)网络传输控制协议ITU (InternationalTelecommunication Union)国际电信联盟ISO国际标准化组织（InternationalStandardizationOrganization）；OSI开放式系统互联参考模型（Open SystemInterconnect）GSM全球移动通信系统（Global System forMobile Communications）GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet RadioService)FDD(frequency divisionduplex)频分双工TDD(time divisionduplex)时分双工VPI虚路径标识符（Virtual PathIdentifier）；ISDN（Integrated Services Digital Network）综合业务数字网IDN综合数字网（integrated digital network）HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识MAN城域网Metropolitan area networksLAN局域网local area networkWAN广域网wide area network同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplextransmission半双工传输half-duplextransmission全双工传输full-duplextransmission交换矩阵SwitchingMatrix电路交换 circuitswitching分组交换packetswitching报文交换messageswitching奇偶校验parity checking循环冗余校验CRC CyclicRedundancy Check虚过滤Virtual filter数字滤波digitalfiltering伪随机比特Quasi RandomBit带宽分配 Bandwidthallocation信源information source信宿destination数字化digitalize数字传输技术Digitaltransmission technology灰度图像Grey scaleimages灰度级Grey scale level幅度谱Magnitudespectrum相位谱Phase spectrum频谱frequency spectrum智能设备Smart Device软切换Soft handover硬切换 Hard Handover相干检测Coherentdetection边缘检测Edge detection冲突检测collision detection业务集合service integration业务分离/综合service separation/ integration网络集合network integration环形网Ring networks令牌环网Token Ring network网络终端Network Terminal用户终端user terminal用户电路line circuit电路利用率channel utilization（通道利用率）相关性coherence相干解调coherent demodulation数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding有损/无损压缩lossy/losslesscompression解压decompression呼叫控制Call Control误差控制error control存储程序控制storedprogram control存储转发方式store-and-forward manner语音\视频传输voice\videotransmission视频点播video-on-demand(VOD)会议电视VideoConference有线电视cabletelevision量化quantization吞吐量throughput话务量traffic多径分集Multipathdiversity多媒体通信MDMMultimediaCommunication多址干扰Multiple AccessInterference人机交互man machineinterface交互式会话Conversationalinteraction路由算法RoutingAlgorithm目标识别Objectrecognition话音变换Voice transform中继线trunk line传输时延transmissiondelay远程监控remotemonitoring光链路optical link拓扑结构Topology均方根root mean squarewhatsoever=whateverswitchboard (电话)交换台bipolar （电子）双极的premise （复）房屋，前提cursor (计算机尺的)游标，指导的elapse （时间）经过，消失vaporize （使）蒸发subsystem （系统的）分部，子系统，辅助系统metallic （像）金属的，含金属的，（声音）刺耳的dispatch （迅速）派遣，急件consensus （意见）一致，同意deadline （最后）期限，截止时间tomographic X线体层摄像的alas 唉，哎呀cluster 把…集成一束，一组，一簇，一串，一群encyclopedia 百科全书millionfold 百万倍的semiconductor 半导体radius 半径范围，半径，径向射线half-duplextransmission 半双工传输accompaniment 伴随物，附属物reservation 保留，预定quotation 报价单，行情报告，引语memorandum 备忘录redundancy 备用be viewed as 被看作…be regards as 被认为是as such 本身；照此；以这种资格textual 本文的，正文的verge 边界variation 变化，变量conversion 变化，转化identity 标识；标志criterion 标准，准则in parallel on 并联到，合并到juxtapose 并置，并列dialing pulse 拨号脉冲wave-guide 波导wavelength division multiplexed 波分复用baud rate 波特率playback 播放（录音带，唱片）no greater than 不大于update 不断改进，使…适合新的要求，更新asymmetric 不对称的irrespective 不考虑的，不顾的inevitably 不可避免的inevitable 不可避免的，不可逃避的，必定的segment 部分abrasion 擦伤，磨损deploy 采用，利用，推广应用take the form of 采用…的形式parameter 参数，参量layer 层dope 掺杂FET(field effecttransistors) 场效应管audio recording 唱片ultra-high-frequency(UHF) 超高频in excess of 超过in excess of 超过hypertext 超文本ingredient 成分，因素ingredient 成分，组成部分，要素metropolitan-areanetwork(WAN) 城域网metropolitan areanetwork(WAN) 城域网，城市网络congestion 充满，拥挤，阻塞collision 冲突extractive 抽出；释放出extract 抽取，取出，分离lease 出租，租约，租界期限，租界物pass on 传递，切换transmission 传输facsimile 传真innovative=innovatory创新的，富有革新精神的track 磁道impetus 促进，激励cluster 簇stored-programcontrol(SPC) 存储程序控制a large number of大量的peal 大声响，发出supersede 代替supplant 代替，取代out-of-band signaling带外信号simplex transmission单工传输monochromatic 单色的，单色光的，黑白的ballistic 弹道的，射击的，冲击的conductor 导体hierarchy 等级制度，层次infrastructure 底层结构，基础结构geographic 地理的，地区的geographically 地理上GIS(groundinstrumentation system)地面测量系统ground station 地面站earth orbit 地球轨道extraterrestrial 地球外的，地球大气圈外的Land-sat 地球资源卫星rug 地毯，毯子ignite 点火，点燃，使兴奋electromagnetic 电磁的inductive 电感arc 电弧telephony 电话（学），通话dielectric 电介质，绝缘材料；电解质的，绝缘的capacitor 电容telecommunication 电信，无线电通讯scenario 电影剧本，方案modem pool 调制解调器（存储）池superimposing 叠加，重叠pin 钉住，扣住，抓住customize 定做，定制monolithic 独立的，完全统一的aluminize 镀铝strategic 对全局有重要意义的，战略的substantial 多的，大的，实际上的multi-path fading 多径衰落multi-path 多路，多途径；多路的，多途径的multi-access 多路存取，多路进入multiplex 多路复用multiplex 多路复用的degradation 恶化，降级dioxide 二氧化碳LED(light-emitting-diode) 发光二极管evolution 发展，展开，渐进feedback 反馈，回授dimension 范围，方向，维，元scenario 方案scenario 方案，电影剧本amplifer 放大器noninvasive 非侵略的，非侵害的tariff 费率，关税率；对…征税distributed functionalplane(DFP) 分布功能平面DQDB(distributed queuedual bus) 分布式队列双总线hierarchy 分层，层次partition 分成segmentation 分割interface 分界面，接口asunder 分开地，分离地detached 分离的，分开的，孤立的dispense 分配allocate 分配，配给；配给物centigrade 分为百度的，百分度的，摄氏温度的fractal 分形molecule 分子，微小，些微cellular 蜂窝状的cellular 蜂窝状的，格形的，多孔的auxiliary storage(alsocalled secondarystorage) 辅助存储器decay 腐烂，衰减，衰退negative 负电vicinity 附近，邻近vicinity 附近地区，近处sophisticated 复杂的，高级的，现代化的high-frequency(HF)高频high definitiontelevision 高清晰度电视chromium 铬annotate 给…作注解in terms of 根据，按照disclosure 公布，企业决算公开public network 公用网functionality 功能，功能度mercury 汞resonator 共鸣器resonance 共振whimsical 古怪的，反复无常的administration 管理，经营cursor 光标（显示器），游标，指针optical computer 光计算机photoconductor 光敏电阻optical disks 光盘optically 光学地，光地wide-area networks广域网specification 规范，说明书silicon 硅the internationaltelecommunicationunion(ITU) 国际电信联盟excess 过剩obsolete 过时的，废弃的maritime 海事的synthetic 合成的，人造的，综合的synthetic 合成的，综合性的rational 合乎理性的rationalization 合理化streamline 合理化，理顺infrared 红外线的，红外线skepticism 怀疑论ring network 环形网hybrid 混合物counterpart 伙伴，副本，对应物electromechanical 机电的，电动机械的Robot 机器人Robotics 机器人技术，机器人学accumulation 积累infrastructure 基础，基础结构substrate 基质，底质upheaval 激变，剧变compact disc 激光磁盘（CD）concentrator 集中器，集线器centrex system 集中式用户交换功能系统converge on 集中于，聚集在…上lumped element 集总元件CAI(computer-aided instruction) 计算机辅助教学computer-integrated manufacturing(CIM)计算机集成制造computer mediated communication(CMC)计算机中介通信record 记录register 记录器，寄存器expedite 加快，促进weight 加权accelerate 加速，加快，促进categorize 加以类别，分类in addition 加之，又，另外hypothetical 假设的rigidly 坚硬的，僵硬的compatibility 兼容性，相容性surveillance 监视surveillance 监视retrieval 检索，（可）补救verification 检验simplicity 简单，简明film 胶片，薄膜take over 接管，接任ruggedness 结实threshold 界限，临界值with the aid of 借助于，用，通过wire line 金属线路，有线线路coherent 紧凑的，表达清楚的，粘附的，相干的compact 紧密的approximation 近似undertake 进行，从事transistor 晶体管elaborate 精心制作的，细心完成的，周密安排的vigilant 警戒的，警惕的alcohol 酒精，酒local areanetworks(LANs) 局域网local-areanetworks(LANs) 局域网drama 剧本，戏剧，戏剧的演出focus on 聚集在，集中于，注视insulator 绝缘root mean square 均方根uniform 均匀的open-system-interconnection(OSI)开放系统互连expire 开始无效，满期，终止immunity 抗扰，免除，免疫性take…into account考虑，重视…programmable industrial automation 可编程工业自动化demountable 可拆卸的tunable 可调的reliable 可靠be likely to 可能，大约，像要videotex video 可视图文电视negligible 可以忽略的aerial 空气的，空中的，无形的，虚幻的；天线broadband 宽（频）带pervasive 扩大的，渗透的tensile 拉力的，张力的romanticism 浪漫精神，浪漫主义discrete 离散，不连续ion 离子force 力量；力stereophonic 立体声的continuum 连续统一体，连续统，闭联集smart 灵巧的；精明的；洒脱的token 令牌on the other hand 另一方面hexagonal 六边形的，六角形的hexagon 六角形，六边形monopoly 垄断，专利video-clip 录像剪辑aluminum 铝pebble 卵石，水晶透镜forum 论坛，讨论会logical relationships逻辑关系code book 码本pulse code modulation(PCM) 脉冲编码调制roam 漫步，漫游bps(bits per second)每秒钟传输的比特ZIP codes 美国邮区划分的五位编码susceptible(to) 敏感的，易受…的analog 模拟，模拟量pattern recognition模式识别bibliographic 目录的，文献的neodymium 钕the european telecommunication standardization institute(ETSI) 欧洲电信标准局coordinate 配合的，协调的；使配合，调整ratify 批准，认可bias 偏差；偏置deviate 偏离，与…不同spectrum 频谱come into play 其作用entrepreneurial 企业的heuristic methods 启发式方法play a …role(part)起…作用stem from 起源于；由…发生organic 器官的，有机的，组织的hypothesis 前提front-end 前置，前级potential 潜势的，潜力的intensity 强度coincidence 巧合，吻合，一致scalpel 轻便小刀，解剖刀inventory 清单，报表spherical 球的，球形的distinguish 区别，辨别succumb 屈服，屈从，死global functionalplane(GFP) 全局功能平面full-duplextransmission 全双工传输hologram 全息照相，全息图deficiency 缺乏thermonuclear 热核的artifact 人工制品AI(artificial intelligence) 人工智能fusion 熔解，熔化diskettes(also called floppy disk) 软盘sector 扇区entropy 熵uplink 上行链路arsenic 砷neural network 神经网络very-high-frequency(VHF)甚高频upgrade 升级distortion 失真，畸变identification 识别，鉴定，验明pragmatic 实际的implementation 实施，实现，执行，敷设entity 实体，存在vector quantification矢量量化mislead 使…误解，给…错误印象，引错vex 使烦恼，使恼火defy 使落空facilitate 使容易，促进retina 视网膜compatible 适合的，兼容的transceiver 收发两用机authorize 授权，委托，允许data security 数据安全性data independence 数据独立data management 数据管理database 数据库database managementsystem(DBMS) 数据库管理信息系统database transaction数据库事务data integrity 数据完整性，数据一致性attenuation 衰减fading 衰落，衰减，消失dual 双的，二重的transient 瞬时的deterministic 宿命的，确定的algorithm 算法dissipation 损耗carbon 碳diabetes 糖尿病cumbersome 讨厌的，麻烦的，笨重的razor 剃刀，剃go by the name of 通称，普通叫做commucation session通信会话traffic 通信业务（量）synchronous transmission 同步传输concurrent 同时发生的，共存的simultaneous 同时发生的，同时做的simultaneous 同时发生的，一齐的coaxial 同轴的copper 铜statistical 统计的，统计学的dominate 统治，支配invest in 投资perspective 透视，角度，远景graphics 图示，图解pictorial 图像的coating 涂层，层deduce 推理reasoning strategies推理策略inference engine 推理机topology 拓扑结构heterodyne 外差法的peripheral 外界的，外部的，周围的gateway 网关hazardous 危险的microwave 微波（的）microprocessor 微处理机，微处理器microelectronic 微电子nuance 微小的差别（色彩等）encompass 围绕，包围，造成，设法做到maintenance 维护；保持；维修satellite communication卫星通信satellite network 卫星网络transceiver 无线电收发信机radio-relaytransmission 无线电中继传输without any doubt 无疑passive satellite 无源卫星sparse 稀少的，稀疏的downlink 下行链路precursor 先驱，前任visualization 显像feasibility 现实性，可行性linearity 线性度constrain 限制，约束，制约considerable 相当的，重要的geo-stationary 相对地面静止by contrast 相反，而，对比起来coorelation 相关性mutual 相互的mutually 相互的，共同的interconnect 相互连接，互连one after the other相继，依次minicomputer 小型计算机protocol 协议，草案protocol 协议，规约，规程psycho-acoustic 心理（精神）听觉的；传音的channelization 信道化，通信信道选择run length encoding行程编码groom 修饰，准备virtual ISDN 虚拟ISDNmultitude 许多，大批，大量whirl 旋转preference 选择，喜欢avalanche 雪崩pursue 寻求，从事interrogation 询问dumb 哑的，不说话的，无声的subcategory 亚类，子种类，子范畴orbital 眼眶；轨道oxygen 氧气，氧元素service switching andcontrol points(SSCPs)业务交换控制点service controlpoints(SCPs) 业务控制点service controlfunction(SCF) 业务控制功能in concert 一致，一齐handover 移交，越区切换at a rate of以……的速率in the form of 以…的形式base on…以…为基础yttrium 钇（稀有金属，符号Y）asynchronoustransmission 异步传输asynchronous 异步的exceptional 异常的，特殊的voice-grade 音频级indium 铟give rise to 引起，使产生cryptic 隐义的，秘密的hard disk 硬盘hard automation 硬自动化by means of 用，依靠equip with 用…装备subscriber 用户telex 用户电报PBX(private branch exchange) 用户小交换机或专用交换机be called upon to用来…，（被）要求…superiority 优势predominance 优势，显着active satellite 有源卫星in comparison with与…比较comparable to 与…可比preliminary 预备的，初步的premonition 预感，预兆nucleus 原子核valence 原子价circumference 圆周，周围teleprocessing 远程信息处理，遥控处理perspective 远景，前途constrain 约束，强迫mobile 运动的，流动的，机动的，装在车上的convey 运输，传递，转换impurity 杂质impurity 杂质，混杂物，不洁，不纯regenerative 再生的improve over在……基础上改善play important role in在…中起重要作用in close proximity在附近，在很近underlying 在下的，基础的in this respect 在这方面entail 遭遇，导致presentation 赠与，图像，呈现，演示narrowband 窄（频）带deploy 展开，使用，推广应用megabit 兆比特germanium 锗positive 正电quadrature 正交orthogonal 正交的quadrature amplitude modulation(QAM) 正交幅度调制on the right track正在轨道上sustain 支撑，撑住，维持，持续outgrowh 支派；长出；副产品dominate 支配，统治knowledgerepresentation 知识表示knowledge engineering知识工程knowledge base 知识库in diameter 直径helicopter 直升飞机acronym 只取首字母的缩写词as long as 只要，如果tutorial 指导教师的，指导的coin 制造（新字符），杜撰fabrication 制造，装配；捏造事实proton 质子intelligence 智能，智力，信息intelligent network智能网intermediate 中间的nucleus 中心，核心neutrons 中子terminal 终端，终端设备overlay 重叠，覆盖，涂覆highlight 重要的部分，焦点charge 主管，看管；承载dominant 主要的，控制的，最有力的cylinder 柱面expert system 专家系统private network 专用网络transition 转变，转换，跃迁relay 转播relay 转播，中继repeater 转发器，中继器pursue 追赶，追踪，追求，继续desktop publish 桌面出版ultraviolet 紫外线的，紫外的；紫外线辐射field 字段vendor 自动售货机，厂商naturally 自然的；天生具备的synthesize 综合，合成integrate 综合，使完全ISDN(intergrated services digital network) 综合业务数字网as a whole 总体上bus network 总线形网crossbar 纵横，交叉impedance 阻抗initial 最初的，开始的optimum 最佳条件appear as 作为…出现A Analog 模拟A/D Analog toDigital 模-数转换AAC Advanced AudioCoding 高级音频编码ABB Automatic BlackBalance 自动黑平衡ABC AmericanBroadcasting Company 美国广播公司Automatic BassCompensation 自动低音补偿Automatic BrightnessControl 自动亮度控制ABL Automatic BlackLevel 自动黑电平ABLC AutomaticBrightness LimiterCircuit 自动亮度限制电路ABU AsianBroadcasting Union 亚洲广播联盟(亚广联ABS American Bureauof Standard 美国标准局AC Access Conditions接入条件Audio Center 音频中心ACA Adjacent ChannelAttenuation 邻频道衰减ACC AutomaticCentering Control 自动中心控制Automatic ChromaControl 自动色度(增益ACK Automatic ChromaKiller 自动消色器ACP Additive ColourProcess 加色法ACS Access Control System 接入控制系统Advanced Communication Service 高级通信业务Area Communication System 区域通信系统ADC Analog to Digital Converter 模-数转换器Automatic Degaussirng Circuit 自动消磁电路ADL Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线ADS Audio Distribution System 音频分配系统AE Audio Erasing 音频（声音AEF Automatic Editing Function 自动编辑功能 AES AudioEngineering Society 音频工程协会AF Audio Frequency音频AFA Audio FrequencyAmplifier 音频放大器AFC AutomaticFrequency Coder 音频编码器Automatic FrequencyControl 自动频率控制AFT Automatic FineTuning 自动微调Automatic FrequencyTrack 自动频率跟踪Automatic FrequencyTrim 自动额率微调AGC Automatic GainControl 自动增益控制AI ArtificialIntelligence 人工智能ALM Audio-LevelMeter 音频电平表AM AmplitudeModulation 调幅AMS Automatic MusicSensor 自动音乐传感装置ANC Automatic NoiseCanceller 自动噪声消除器ANT ANTenna 天线AO Analog Output 模拟输出APS AutomaticProgram Search 自动节目搜索APPS AutomaticProgram Pause System 自动节目暂停系统APSS AutomaticProgram Search System 自动节目搜索系统AR Audio Response 音频响应ARC Automatic RemoteControl 自动遥控ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准AST Automatic Scanning Tracking 自动扫描跟踪ATC Automatic Timing Control 自动定时控制Automatic Tone Correction 自动音频校正ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式ATF Automatic Track Finding 自动寻迹ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee （美国高级电视制式委员会）***C Automatic Volume Control 自动音量控制***R AutomaticVoltage Regulator 自动稳压器AWB Automatic WhiteBalance 自动白平衡AZC AutomaticZooming Control 自动变焦控制AZS Automatic ZeroSetting 自动调零BA Branch Amplifier分支放大器Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Binary-AnalogConversion 二进制模拟转换BB Black Burst 黑场信号BBC BritishBroadcasting Corporation英国广播公司BBI BeijingBroadcasting Institute北京广播学院BC Binary Code 二进制码Balanced Current 平衡电流Broadcast Control 广播控制BCT BandwidthCompression Technique 带宽压缩技术BDB Bi-directionalData Bus 双向数据总线BER Basic EncodingRules 基本编码规则Bit Error Rate 比特误码率BF Burst Flag 色同步旗脉冲BFA Bare FiberAdapter 裸光纤适配器Brillouin FiberAmplifier 布里渊光纤放大器BGM Background Music 背景音乐BIOS Basic Input／Output System 基本输入输出系统B-ISDN Broadband-ISDN 宽带综合业务数据网BIU Basic Information Unit 基本信息单元Bus Interface Unit 总线接口单元BM Bi-phase Modulation 双相调制BML Business Management Layer 商务管理层BN Backbone Network 主干网BNT Broadband Network Termination 宽带网络终端设备 BO Bus Out 总线输出BPG Basic PulseGenerator 基准脉冲发生器BPS Band Pitch Shift分频段变调节器BSI British StandardInstitute 英国标准学会BSS BroadcastSatellite Service 广播卫星业务BT Block Terminal 分线盒、分组终端British Telecom 英国电信BTA BroadbandTerminal Adapter 宽带终端适配器BroadcastingTechnology Association(日本BTL BalancedTransformer-Less 桥式推挽放大电路BTS BroadcastTechnical Standard 广播技术标准BTU BasicTransmission Unit 基本传输单元BVU BroadcastingVideo Unit 广播视频型(一种3/4英寸带录像机记录格式BW BandWidth 带宽BWTV Black and WhiteTelevision 黑白电视CA ConditionalAccess 条件接收CAC ConditionalAccess Control 条件接收控制CAL ContinuityAccept Limit 连续性接受极限CAS ConditionalAccess System 条件接收系统Conditional AccessSub-system 条件接收子系统CATV Cable Television 有线电视，电缆电视Community Antenna Television 共用天线电视C*** Constant Angular Velocity 恒角速度CBC Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 加拿大广播公司CBS Columbia Broadcasting System （美国哥伦比亚广播公司CC Concentric Cable 同轴电缆CCG Chinese Character Generator 中文字幕发生器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT InternationalTelegraph and TelephoneConsultativeCommittee 国际电话电报咨询委员会CCR Central ControlRoom 中心控制室CCTV China CentralTelevision 中国中央电视台Close-CircuitTelevision 闭路电视CCS Center CentralSystem 中心控制系统CCU Camera ControlUnit 摄像机控制器CCW Counter Clock-Wise 反时针方向CD Compact Disc 激光唱片CDA Current DumpingAmplifier 电流放大器CD-E Compact DiscErasable 可抹式激光唱片CDFM Compact DiscFile Manager 光盘文件管理(程序CDPG Compact-DiscPlus Graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD-ROM Compact Disc-Read Only Memory 只读式紧凑光盘CETV ChinaEducational Television中国教育电视台CF Color Framing 彩色成帧CGA Color GraphicsAdapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface通用接口CGA Color GraphicsAdapter 彩色图形(显示卡CI Common Interface通用接口CIE ChineseInstitute of Electronics 中国电子学会CII China Information Infrastructure 中国信息基础设施CIF Common Intermediate Format 通用中间格式CIS Chinese Industrial Standard 中国工业标准CLV Constant Linear Velocity 恒定线速度CM Colour Monitor 彩色监视器CMTS Cable Modem Termination System 线缆调制解调器终端系统CNR Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 载噪比CON Console 操纵台 Controller 控制器CPB Corporation ofPublic Broadcasting（美国公共广播公司CPU CentralProcessing Unit 中央处理单元CRC CyclicRedundancy Check 循环冗余校验CRCC CRI CyclicRedundancy Check Code循环冗余校验码CROM China RadioInternational 中国国际广播电台CRT Control ReadOnly Memory 控制只读存储器CS Cathode-Ray Tube阴极射线管CSC CommunicationSatellite 通信卫星CSS Color Sub-carrier 彩色副载波Center StorageServer 中央存储服务器Content ScramblingSystem 内容加扰系统CSU Channel ServiceUnit 信道业务单元CT ColorTemperature 色温CTC Cassette TapeController 盒式磁带控制器Channel TrafficControl 通道通信量控制Counter TimerCircuit 计数器定时器电路Counter TimerControl 计数器定时器控制CTE CableTermination Equipment线缆终端设备Customer Terminal Equipment 用户终端设备CTV Color Television 彩色电视CVD China Video Disc 中国数字视盘CW Carrie Wave 载波DAB Digital Audio Broadcasting 数字音频广播DASH Digital Audio Stationary Head 数字音频静止磁头DAT Digital Audio Tape 数字音频磁带DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Direct Broadcast Satellite 直播卫星DCC Digital Compact Cassette 数字小型盒带 Dynamic ContrastControl 动态对比度控制DCT DigitalComponent Technology 数字分量技术Discrete CosineTransform 离散余弦变换DCTV Digital ColorTelevision 数字彩色电视DD Direct Drive 直接驱动DDC Direct DigitalControl 直接数字控制DDE Dynamic DataExchange 动态数据交换DDM Data DisplayMonitor 数据显示监视器DES Data ElementaryStream 数据基本码流Data EncryptionStandard 美国数据加密标准DF DispersionFlattened 色散平坦光纤DG DifferentialGain 微分增益DI DigitalInterface 数字接口DITEC DigitalTelevision Camera 数字电视摄像机DL Delay Line 延时线DLD Dynamic LinearDrive 动态线性驱动DM Delta Modulation增量调制Digital Modulation数字调制DMB DigitalMultimedia Broadcasting数字多媒体广播DMC Dynamic MotionControl 动态控制DME DigitalMultiple Effect 数字多功能特技DMS Digital Mastering System 数字主系统DN Data Network 数据网络DNG Digital News Gathering 数字新闻采集DNR Digital Noise Reducer 数字式降噪器DOB Data Output Bus 数据输出总线DOCSIS Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications 有线数据传输业务接口规范DOC Drop Out Compensation 失落补偿DOS Disc Operating System 磁盘操作系统DP Differential Phase 微分相位Data Pulse 数据脉冲 DPCM DifferentialPulse Code Modulation差值脉冲编码调制DPL Dolby Pro Logic杜比定向逻辑DSB DigitalSatellite Broadcasting数字卫星广播DSC Digital StudioControl 数字演播室控制DSD Dolby SurroundDigital 杜比数字环绕声DSE Digital SpecialEffect 数字特技DSK Down-Stream Key下游键DSP Digital SignalProcessing 数字信号处理Digital SoundProcessor 数字声音处理器DSS DigitalSatellite System 数字卫星系统DT DigitalTechnique 数字技术Digital Television数字电视Data Terminal 数据终端Data Transmission 数据传输DTB Digital TerrestrialBroadcasting 数字地面广播DTBC Digital Time-BaseCorrector 数字时基校正器DTC Digital TelevisionCamera 数字电视摄像机DTS Digital TheaterSystem 数字影院系统Digital Tuning System数字调谐系统Digital TelevisionStandard 数字电视标准DVB Digital VideoBroadcasting 数字视频广播DVC Digital Video Compression 数字视频压缩DVE Digital VideoEffect 数字视频特技DVS Desktop Video Studio 桌上视频演播DVTR Digital Video Tape Recorder 数字磁带录像机EA Extension Amplifier 延长放大器EB Electron Beam 电子束EBS Emergency Broadcasting System 紧急广播系统EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧洲广播联盟EC Error Correction 误差校正ECN Emergency Communications Network 应急通信网络 ECS EuropeanCommunication Satellite欧洲通信卫星EDC Error DetectionCode 错误检测码EDE ElectronicData Exchange 电子数据交换EDF Erbium-DopedFiber 掺饵光纤EDFA Erbium-DopedFiber Amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器EDL Edit DecisionList 编辑点清单EDTV ExtendedDefinition Television扩展清晰度电视EE Error Excepted允许误差EFM Eight toFourteen Modulation 8-14调制EFP ElectronicField Production 电子现场节目制作EH Ethernet Hosts以太网主机EIN EquivalentInput Noise 等效输入噪声EIS ElectronicInformation System 电子信息系统EISA ExtendedIndustrial StandardArchitecture 扩展工业标准总线EL Electro-Luminescent 场致发光EM Error Monitoring误码监测EN End Node 末端节点ENG Electronic NewsGathering 电子新闻采集。
电子信息专业英语考试
1）The term modem is derived from the wordsd
a.modulate emphasis b. modular emulation
c.multiplex or demultiplex d. modulate demodulate
f)An identifier that indicates the location of a record.
g)Protection of a database against access or modification without authorization.
h)Protection of a database against invalid alteration or destruction.
6)PC-to-PC networking could be easily accomplished between buildingsc.
a. on one campusb. between campuses
c. a or bd. none of them
7)In aaswitching system, a call was established and routed in a set of progressive electromechnical steps, each under the direct control of the user’s dialing pulse.
1）bdatabase
2）ddatabase management
system (DBMS)
电子信息技术专业英语
1 科技英语的特点 Features
1.1 长句 Long sentences A与B成(正/反)比例 与 成 正 反 比例
e.g. For direct current and low-frequency (directly) alternating current (up to a few thousand A be (reversely) proportional to B cycles per second) the resistance is reversely proportional to the cross-sectional (inversely ) area of the path the current must travel; that (direct) is , given two conductors of the same A be in (reverse) proportion/ratio to B material and having same length , but (inverse) differing in crossing-sectional area , the one resistance is reversely proportional (reciprocal) with larger area will have the lower to area, that is, resistance. ratio of 3 to 7. 它们之间比率为3比7。 They are in a
收发器
1 科技英语的特点 Features
1.1 长句 Long sentences the ratio of A to B ：A与B的比率 有两种方法简化长句，以正确把握长句句意—— 有两种方法简化长句，以正确把握长句句意 Insulation 绝缘，insulated ，insulating 依据谓语动词把复合句分解成一组简单句。 依据谓语动词把复合句分解成一组简单句。 dielectric constant 介电常数 依据关键词简化词组。 依据关键词简化词组。 e.g. The ratio of the capacitance with some material other than air between the plates, to the capacitance of the same capacitor with air insulation, is called the dielectric constant of that particular material. ratio is called constant