中考英语语法思维导图宾语从句
(完整版)中考英语语法思维导图(3)宾语从句
宾语从句注意事项(1)that可省略*be+形容词+that宾从(2)只用whether,不用if :①+主从②+表从③介词后④ +to do ⑤+让步状从⑥discuss后⑦won der / n ot sure后⑧含义易混时⑨+or not(3)宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式what to do与how to do it4)在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移近六年河北中考宾语从句原题再现2006 年45.Do you remember _________ ?A.where did you buy the dicti onaryB.where you bought the diet ionaryC.where do you buy the dicti onaryD.where you buy the dicti onary2007 年43. The menu has so many good things! I can ' t decide _.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat45. I didn ' t understand __________ , so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say90. an, all, boy, he, we, is, thi nk, honest __________________________________2008 年39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I ' II call Wendy to make sureA. why to startB.whe n to startC.what to startD.which to start40. You are grow ing so fast. Can you tell me now? A.how fast are youB. how fast you areC.how tall are youD.how tall you are2009 年45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder ___ .A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost90. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream ________________________________2010 年45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _______ ?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it90. how, a, showed, to, him, pla ne, make, she, model __________________ 2011 年45.Jenny is on holiday now, I wonder ___ . A.when she will come backB.whe n she came backC.whe n will she come backD.whe n did she come back81.am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I ______________________ .2012 年45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow_______A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said90. le nd, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my .87. people, are, what, they, ki nd。
思维导图高效语法：宾语从句 object clause
宾语从句object clause定义结构定义：在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句构成：连词+从句that经常可以省略连接主句和从句连接主句和从句“是否”连接主句和从句连词自身意思在从句中充当成分在宾语从句中,whether用法更广，如果if和whether 同时出现，优先用whether连接词thatif连接1第一类第二类连接1有意思2第三类whether作用作用wh-how 疑问词+ever作用连接1有意思2成分3I don't know that he is a singer.I don't know if/whether he will come to Yichang. I don't know what he is looking for.I don't know how he will come to Yichang.I didn't know when he had left.You can buy whatever you want today.从句用陈述语序当连接词who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他I don't know who wil come to Yichang.结构: 连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分语序主现，从不限主过，从必过从真客，从必现The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.时态1.如果主句是现在时，从句时根据情况使用各种时态。
2·如果主句是过去时，从句必须用过去某个时态。
3.如果从句表示的是一个客观事实或真理时，从句用一般现在时态。
（不管主句是什么时态）否定前移I don't think she is right. (我认为她不对）We don't believe the man is killed.(我们相信该男子没被杀）当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。
中考语法思维导图之三宾从(1)
宾语从句语序.时态引导词引导词后用陈述语序（主+谓:人在动词前）主现从不限主过从相应过真理：真不讲理只用现在时that+陈述句whether/if+一般疑问句特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句作宾语的句子叫宾从可以作动词，介词或某些形容词的宾语注意事项（1）that 可省略*be+形容词+that宾从（2）只用whether,不用if：①+主从②+表从③介词后④+to do ⑤+让步状从⑥discuss后⑦wonder / not sure后⑧含义易混时⑨+or not（3）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词+不定式what to do与how to do it（4）在think, believe等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移5）作宾从语序不变的情况：W hat’s wrong with ...? W hat’s the matter with...?Which is the way to the...? What is the most useful invention in the world?What is happening over there? Who is standing over there?近六年河北中考宾语从句原题再现2006年45.Do you remember ?A.where did you buy the dictionaryB.where you bought the dictionaryC.where do you buy the dictionaryD.where you buy the dictionary2007年43. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide _.A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat45. I didn’t understand _________, so I raised my hand to ask. A. what my teacher saysB. what does my teacher sayC. what my teacher saidD. what did my teacher say90. an, all, boy, he, we, is, think, honest___________________________________2008年39. We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure .A.why to startB.when to startC.what to startD.which to start40. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me now? A.how fast are youB.how fast you areC.how tall are youD.how tall you are2009年45. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost90. I, my, will, true, come, hope, dream__________________________________.2010年45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it90. how, a, showed, to, him, plane, make, she, model____________________.2011年45.Jenny is on holiday now, I wonder_____. A.when she will come backB.when she came backC.when will she come backD.when did she come back81.am, will, succeed, day, some, he, sure, I ______________________.2012年45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow ________.A. what they sayB. what they saidC. which they sayD. which they said90. lend, Sam, MP5, to, I, yesterday, my______________________________.87. people, are, what, they, kind ______________________________!。
初三英语知识点思维导图
义
和逻辑关
系
被动语态
不能用被 动的情况
被动语态
的结构
各种时态的被动语态
助动词 情态动词 系动词 行为动词
简单句
并列句
宾语从 句
复合句
定语从 句
状语从
句
语意一 致
语法一 致
就近一 致
感叹 句
疑问 句
陈述 句 祈使 句
选择疑 问句
一般疑 问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句
完成句
子
补全对话
口语运 用
前缀
归纳
词根
中考考纲词汇记 拼图游戏、构后词缀
忆
法
词根 派生词 合成词
完型填空
联想 法
感官多通道记 谐音记忆
主动语态
阅读理解
选择型阅 读
任务型阅 读
正确使用
大小写和
标点符号
运求写出
不少于60
词的文章
根据所给
图示或表
格写出简
单的段落
或操作说
明
就常见话
含有情态 动词的被 动语态
题表述事 实，表达 观点，情 感和态度
等
正确使用
主动形式
常见连词
表被动意
表示顺序