中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词

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冠词思维导图(可编辑修改word版)

冠词思维导图(可编辑修改word版)
A.a; theB.the; theC./;/D. /;the
23.WestayedatanicehotelinShanghai.ButIcan’tremembernameofit.(2010年石家庄市28中二模)
A.aB. anC.theD./
24.I hope we canflytomoononeday. (2010年石家庄28中一模)
A.aB. anC. theD./
31.At that timeTomwasone-year-oldbaby. (2011年张家口二模)
A.aB. anC. theD./
32.Leoisunusualboy.Healwayshassomespecialideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检)
A.aB. anC. theD.不 填
(2010年)26. Cindy isamazing singer. She has lots offans.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
(2011年)26. Shelearned to playpiano all by herself.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
冠词课后作业
1.Could you please tell me where Icangetdictionary?
A.a; theB.the; aC. the; theD. a;a
35.I saw a woman came into theshopwith8-year-oldboyjustnow. (2011年石家庄43中模拟)
A.aB. anC. TheD./
36.Whatusefulbookitis! (2011年张家口一模)
A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填

中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词(最新整理)

中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词(最新整理)

A. An, a
B. An, the
C. /, a
D. /, the
6. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (10年第42中学二模)
A. a; the
B. The; an
C. the; a
D. the; the
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.不填
11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模)
-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.
A. a
Hale Waihona Puke B. anC. the
D.不填
7.The man in white is __________ university teacher.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. 不填
3
冠词课后作业
得分:________
1. Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary?(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
19. Have you had ________ breakfast yet? (2010年张家口二模)
A. a
B. an
C. the

中考复习--冠词思维导图(共5张PPT)

中考复习--冠词思维导图(共5张PPT)
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冠词
1. 不定冠词a/an 2. 定冠词 the 3. 零冠词
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中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解

中考英语语法--“冠词”用法知识点讲解英语“冠词”用法知识点讲解冠词概述冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

冠在汉语中是多音字,有“帽子”和“戴帽子”的意思。

所以娃们可以把冠词理解为给“名词”戴帽子~冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。

定冠词the表示名词为特定者,与该名词表示的其他人或事物区别开,可根据实际情况翻译成“这”“那”“这些”“那些”,或不翻译,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

不定冠词a和an仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,表示名词为不特定者。

零冠词即是名词前面没有不定冠词( a、an )、定冠词( the ),也没有其他限定词的现象。

a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。

例如:a boy,a university;an hour,an apple,an umbrella不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。

A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。

A Mr. Li is waiting for you.一位李先生在等你。

3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。

There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。

4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。

I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书,我想买第四本。

6.用在某些固定词组中定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。

(完整版)中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词

(完整版)中考英语语法思维导图(1)冠词

冠词知识不定冠词“一个”定冠词“这那个这那些”零冠词不用冠词虚词,不独用,仅附名词前,即“帽”辅音前读[e?] 元音前读[e?]泛指,表“一个”但概念比one 弱用于某此固定词组中:a lot of 等判断名词是否可单元音前用an 否则用a用于序数词前,表“又一,再一”表示单位,相当于“每”的意思表类别a+可单不译为“一”特指,表“这个那个这些那些”表类别the+单数不译为“这那”指谈话双方都知道的人或事物再次提到上文提到过的人或事物用在世界上独一无二的事物前用在序数词和最高级前of the two 时比较级前用在江河湖海群岛山脉的名称前在姓氏复数前,表夫妇或全家用在play+the+乐器结构中the+adj.表一类人,被视为复数在某些专有/抽象/物质在表示类别在表示类别复数名词前在季节、月份、星期、三餐前称呼语或表示头衔,职务的词前学科和球类运动的名称前名词前有代词或所有格时“世仇”of在习惯说法中:in the morning 等在某些固定词组中:at night,by bus解题步骤先句意后语法固定/习惯用语一个这个那个可数不可数带定语“的”有无冠词区别零冠词现象in(the) front of in(the) hospitalan+元音a+辅音hour/honestAa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mm Nn Oo Rr Ss XxUFO/European冠词中考点习惯用语 a元音开头之an 定冠词the特指(带定语)之the play+the+乐器近七年河北中考冠词真题再现(2006年) 26.There is ________ a pple tree in my garden. It’s over 10.A.theB.aC.anD.不填(2007年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填(2008年)21.My father is________engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD.不填(2009年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday.A.aB. anC. theD.不填(2010年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A.aB.anC.theD.不填(2011年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填(2012年)26. The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填中考仿题练习1.There is_________orange tree in front of my house. It's over 6 years old.A. theB. aC. anD.不填2.________ man in a blue shirt is Jim’s father.A.AB. AnC. TheD. 不填3.My friend sent me _________E-mail last night.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填4.I don't like __________ car I bought yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5.Kiki is ______ ugly dog. I don't like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填6.She learned to play_____ violin all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填7.The man in white is __________ university teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填冠词课后作业得分:________1.Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary?(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底)A. aB. anC. theD. /2.This is ________ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10年石市毕业班调研检测)A. aB. anC. theD.不填3.Where is ________ dictionary? I can't find it.(10年石市重点中学摸底大联考)A. aB. anC.theD. /4.________ earth is our only home now.(2010年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试)A. AB. AnC. The D.不填5.________India and China are of ________ same continent.(2010裕华区模拟测试)A. An, aB. An, theC. /, aD. /, the6.This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (10年第42中学二模)A. a; theB. The; anC. the; aD. the; the年第42中学一模拟)7.Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so? (10A. aB. anC. theD. /8.Who is ________ young man with long hair? (2010年唐山路北四模)A. aB. an C the D./9.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ________ second.(2010年唐山路北一模)A.不填B. theC. aD. an10.Over the river there is ________ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模)A. aB. anC. theD.不填11.-Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模)-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; the12.He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模)A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a13.My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)A. anB. aC. theD.不填14.-Who's ________ young man with long hair? (2010年石家庄23中模拟)- He is a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. /15.What ________ useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检)A. aB. an C.the D./16.Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填17.My mother often tells me to be ________ honest student. (2010年衡水模拟)A. anB. aC. theD. /18.My mother tells me to be ________ honest child. (2010年邢台模拟)A. aB. anC. theD./19.Have you had ________ breakfast yet? (2010年张家口二模)A. aB. anC. theD.不填20.China is ________ old country with ________ long history. (2010年张家口一模)A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD. the, a21.________ sun rises in ________ east. (2010河北三模)A. An; aB. The; an C.The;/ D.The; the22.We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010年石家庄9中模拟)A. a; theB. the; theC./; /D. /; the______name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模)23.We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can’t rememberA. aB. anC. theD./24.I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. (2010年石家庄28中一模)A. aB. anC. theD. /25.-Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010年邯郸二模)-Yes. It's over there, next to ________ book store.A. aB. anC. theD. /26.__ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was ___ university student. (2010年邯郸一模)A. A; aB. The; aC. A; anD. The; an(2010年唐山路北三模)27.-Careless me! I dropped ________ “m” again in “swimmer”.-Be careful next time.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.This is ____ useful dictionary for ____ university student majoring in English. (2011年石家庄基础摸底)A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an29.Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. (2011年石家庄27中四段)A. AB. AnC. TheD.不填30.I want to go to Paris where l can1earn ________ French language. (2011年张家口二模)A. aB. anC. theD. /31.At that time Tom was ________ one -year-old baby. (2011年张家口二模)A. aB. anC. theD. /32.Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011年石家庄28中质检)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填33.________ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34.- How was ________ dinner at Mike's house ? (2011年唐山路北一模)- It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a35.I saw a woman came into the shop with ________ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011年石家庄43中模拟)A. aB. anC. TheD. /36.What ________ useful book it is! (2011年张家口一模)A. aB. anC. theD.不填37.That's _____ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _____ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟)A. aB. anC. theD. /38.Look! ________ sun is shining brightly.(2011年石家庄27中四阶段)A. AB. AnC. TheD.不填39.This is ________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ________ wonderful one? (2011年石家庄28中二模)A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the40.There is ____ “u” in the word "cup" and there is ____ “s” in the word“soup". (2011年石家庄42中一模)A. a; aB. an; a C.an; an D. a; an41.- What do you think of ________ book? (2011年唐山路南二模)-It's not as interesting as I thought it was.A. aB. anC. theD. /42.Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模)A. aB. anC. theD. /43.What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true? (2011年唐山路南一模)A. an; theB. an; aC. /;theD. /;a44.My brother is _____ honest boy, and he is studying in _____ university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an45.My sister likes playing ____ volleyball while my brother likes playing ____ piano. (2012年40中师大附中)A. the; theB. a ; aC. the; /D. / ; the46.-Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012年石家庄40中押题卷)- ________ small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The47.Tracy bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very cheap. (2012年石家庄基能评价)A. an, TheB. a, TheC. an, AD. a, Ast Sunday, I bought ________ MP3 for my friend. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)A. theB. aC. anD. /年石家庄桥东基摸)49.There is ________ “f” in the word “French”. (2012A. aB. theC. anD. /50.It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break. (2012年石家庄28中质检)A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the51.We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and go to ____ cinema on weekends.(2012年石家庄市一模)A. /, theB. the/ theC. the, /D. /, /52.This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (2010年第42中学二模)A. a; theB. The; anC. the; aD. the; the2010年第42中学一模拟)53.Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don’t you think so? (A. aB. anC. theD. /54.In order to make it clear, I will go up to __second floor to ask my mom __second time. (2012年28中模拟)A. the; aB. the; the C a; the D. the;/55.It is well- known that Yao Ming is ________ energetic player. (2012年石家庄28中质检)A. aB. anC. theD. /56.It is ________ useful book. I borrowed it from ________ school library.(2012年石家庄40中某模)A. an; aB. a; anC. a; theD. an; the57.Cathy learned to play ________ piano at the age of 3. (2012年保定二模)A. a B an C the D不填58.More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. (2012年石家庄2中一模)A. aB. anC. theD. /________ music of the film. (2012年邯郸二模)59.I like music, but I don’t likeA. aB. anC. theD. 不填________ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012年邯郸一模)60.It’sA. aB. anC. theD. /61.At that time he was only ________ one-year-old baby. (2012年石家庄18县模拟)A. aB. anC. theD. /62.My classmate Liu Wei is ________ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012年石家庄质检)A. aB. anC. theD. /63.Do you like ________ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012年唐山路北二模)A. aB. anC. theD. /64.Do you have ________ internet bar around your school? (2012年唐山路南二模)A. aB. anC. theD. /65.I know ________ woman who is in red. She's Danny's mother.(2012年石家庄新华质检)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填66.Mary said she had never seen ________ UFO before. (2012年邢台二模)A. anB. aC. theD. /年石家庄裕华区二模)67.Look, Simon, ________ Mp5 that I bought last year isn’t working properly. (2012A. aB. anC. theD. 不填68.Alice is wearing ________ orange jacket today. (2012年张家口一模)A. aB. anC. theD.不填69.Is ________ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012年石家庄长安摸底)A. anB. /C. aD. the70.I think it will be ________ exciting game. I won't miss it. (2012年保定一模)A. aB. an C the D.不填。

英语语法思维导图总结 -词法之十大词类

英语语法思维导图总结 -词法之十大词类

词法:1. 十大词类:①实词:有词形变化;能够独立担当句子成分.v.动词;n.名词;adj.形容词;adv.副词;num.数词;pron.代词②虚词:没有词形变化;不能独立担当句子成分.prep.介词;art.冠词;conj.连词;(int.感叹词)动词:主谓关系:eg. Tom tells stories谓宾关系:eg. He gave Tom a book.词类:形容词:修饰限定关系eg. This is a good book.名词与介词:构成介词短语eg. In the book代词:代替关系冠词:用在名词前说明名词含义eg. A book名词:修饰限定eg. a evening paper 晚报2. 词与词的关系:名词:主谓;动宾关系eg. Tom tells storiesHe gave Tom a book.副词:修饰动词eg. He works very hard.动词与介词:构成动词词组eg. look after数词:主谓;动宾关系eg. Five from nine leaves four.代词:主谓;动宾关系eg. He gave her a gift 词功能:句子成分:①主语:n. ;num. ;pron.;②谓语:v. ;③宾语:n. ;num.;pron.④定语:adj. ;prep. 短语;n.;⑤状语:adv.;prep. 短语;num.⑥补语:n.;adj.;⑦表语:n.;adj. prep. 短语;个别adv. ⑧同位语:n. num.. 数:①直接加s eg. book→books;②把y变i加es ;hobby→hobbies③直接加es eg.box→boxes;④把f或fe变v加es life→lives名词:格:①直接加’s eg. a girl’s school②以s结尾加’ eg. three years’ ti me③ of 短语表达eg. the city of Beijing词法:人称代词:①主格:I;②宾格:me物主代词:①adj.性:my ;② n.性:mine反身代词:myself;ourselves;yourself;himself;herself;themselves指示代词:①时间或距离近的:/远的:this → these;/ that → those 词形变化:代词:不定代词:any ;some;each;both;many;much;few;little;other;anything ;someone;nothing;nobody;everything;none疑问代词:what;which;who;whom;whose关系代词:that;which;who;whom;whose数词:①基数词:one,two… ;②序数词:first,second..形容词和副词:①比较级加er ;②最高级加est谓语动词:①时态;②语态;③语气;动词非谓语动词:①动词不定式to do ;②过去分词:done ;③现在分词doing ;④动名词:doing①派生法:在一个单词或字根的前面或后面加上一个词缀,变成一个新词。

2023年八年级升九年级人教版暑假衔接第二讲英语语法思维导图

2023年八年级升九年级人教版暑假衔接第二讲英语语法思维导图

别懊丧,生活就像心电图,一帆风顺就证明你挂了。

课题二、英语语法思维导图第一局部中考语法思维导图词:__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________句:__________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________其次局部词类与句子专题一词类词类英语名称例词做题考虑名词Noun (n. )pen (钢笔)English (英语)life (生活)people(人们)1.可数名词和不行数名词2.单复数3.全部格冠词Article (art. ) a / an (一、一个)the (这,那)1.the 表示特指;2.a / an 表示泛指,3.a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用在元音音素开头的单词前。

代词Pronoun(pron.)we (我们), his (他的),,this (这个)1.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词表及用法2.指示代词:this, that, these, those3.复合不定代词4.不定代词形容词Adjective(adj.)free (空闲的),happy (欢乐的),interesting (好玩的)1.用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征, 放名词前面2.放系动词之后3.级专题二、动词分类1.实义动词2.系动词3.助动词4.情态动词专题三、句子成分1.句子是由词依据肯定的语法结构组成的,组成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。

2.常见的句子成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、补语、状语、同位语。

3.英语句子的主体成分为主语和谓语,其他为次要成分。

河南省中职英语上册1-10单元语法复习思维导图(1)

河南省中职英语上册1-10单元语法复习思维导图(1)

河南省中职英语语法复习思维导图(1)
《英语》(基础模块)上册
Unit 1 1.“主—系—表”句型2.There be…句型
Unit 2 代词(人称、物主、指示、疑问)
Unit 3 1. 词类2.名词(名词的数和名词所有格)
Unit 4 数词(基数词、序数词、分数表示法、时刻表示法)
Unit 5 冠词(定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词的用法)
Unit 6 形容词、副词的三个比较等级
Unit 7. 部分介词用法小结(表示时间的常用介词、表示地点、位置的常用介词、表示方式的常用介词、其他常用介词)
Unit 8 句子种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)
Unit 9 谓语动词的时态Ⅰ(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)Unit 10 谓语动词时态Ⅱ(现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时)。

思维导图破解高中语法填空 第2讲 无提示词之冠词、介词

思维导图破解高中语法填空 第2讲 无提示词之冠词、介词
2. 助动词:do/does/did表示疑问强调等 强调句型that:It is+被强调部分+that+其它
技巧:无提示 词在句中作主 语或宾语
真题精练
1. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __i_t__a try.
the most of / on the spot...
真题精练
1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are t_h_e_____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).
2. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _th_e___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _a___ joke.
2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _it___ every day. 3. (2014卷II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_d__id____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 4. (高三联考题) Only then _d_i_d_ he realize that he had been wrong.

第十五章句子的成分(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第十五章句子的成分(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第十五章句子的成分思维导图知识梳理一、句子成分概说句子的各个组成部分,叫做句子成分.英语的句子成分有:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等.此外有些句子还带有呼唤语、感叹语、插入语,它们在句法上与句子的其他成分不发生关系,叫做独立成分.句子的成分一般由实词担任.实词有名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词和副词.虚词在句子中只起辅助和联系作用,不能做句子成分.虚词有冠词、介词、连词、助动词等.二、句子成分(一)主语主语是一句话的主题,是说话人要说明的对象,表示所谈的是“谁”或是“什么”.主语一般在谓语之前.英语里可担任主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式(短语)、-ing分词(短语)、从句等.Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都.(名词作主语)They have lived in Beijing since 2019.自2019年以来,他们就住在北京.(代词作主语)Ten is a very important number.10是一个重要数字.(数词作主语)The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. 富者愈富,贫者愈贫.(名词化的形容词作主语) To read in the sun is bad for your eyes.太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好.(不定式“短语”作主语)Smoking is bad for you.吸烟对你有害.(-ing分词作主语)Whenever you are ready will be fine.你不论什么时候准备好都行.(从句作主语)(二)谓语1.概说谓语是说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或者“怎么样”.谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)用动词.动词常分为实义动词、连系动词、情态动词以及助动词.情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,它们必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.实义动词包括及物动词和不及物动词,及物动词后面要带宾语.通常情况下,谓语位于主语之后.谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致.谓语有简单谓语和复合谓语之分.(1)简单谓语.简单谓语由一个动词或短语动词构成.它有时态、语态、语气等.She likes drawing.她喜欢画画.I had finished my homework before 9 o'clock.在9点前我已完成我的家庭作业.(2)复合谓语.①由“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语.The game is very boring.这场比赛真没劲.②由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语.She can swim very fast.她游泳游得很快.2.谓语和主语的一致一个句子的谓语动词与主语必须在人称和数上保持一致,规则如下:(1)主语是单数必须跟单数形式的动词,主语是复数必须跟复数形式的动词.He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友.(2)两个或两个以上的单数名词由and连接起来作并列主语时,谓语动词用复数.You,he and I arr all students.我、你和他都是学生.He and I like green tea.我和他都喜欢绿茶.点拨(1)用and连接的两个名词如果表示一个整体,谓语动词仍用单数形式.Bacon and eggs was served.火腿和蛋端了上来.Fork and knife was used instead of chopsticks.用刀叉而不是用筷子.(2)有every或each修饰的单数名词并列时,谓语动词用单数形式.第二个every或each可省略.Every hour and(every)minute is important.每一小时,每一分钟都很重要.Each man and(each)woman has a seat.每位男士和女士都就座了.(3)主语是单数,后面有其他干扰的成分如with,together with,along with,aswell as,no less than,like,but,except等短语时,仍和单数形式的谓语动词连用.The teacher,as well as the pupils,is doing morning exercises.老师和学生在做早操.A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital.一个妇女抱着一个婴儿正向医院走来.(4)当两个主语由or,either...or,neither...nor或not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词应和最邻近的主语一致.His parents or his sister often helps him.要么是他父母要么是他姐姐(妹妹)常帮助他.Either Tim or hs brothers have to tidy the room.不是蒂姆,就得是他的兄弟们去打扫房间.Neither the teacher nor the students know the answer.老师和学生都不知道答案.Not only the pupils but also the teacher is going to the cinema.不但学生们,而且连老师也要去看电影.(5)有些集体名词,如:people,police,youth,cattle等用作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.The police are looking for the missing child.警察在寻找失踪的儿童.People standing there are talking about the bad news.站在那边的人正在议论那个坏消息.Catle arr also kept.还养牛.点拨但people作“民族”解时,作单数用.The Chinese people is a great people.中华民族是一个伟大的民族.(6)有些名词以“s”结尾,但却是单数.如:news,physics,maths,politics等.所以谓语动词应用单数形式.What's the news?这消息是什么?Physics is not very easy to learn.物理不很容易学.Maths is not easy to learn.数学不容易学.(7)在由here和there引起的句子中,如有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词通常和最邻近be的那个名词一致.Here are some envelopes and paper for you.这儿有几个信封和纸给你.There is a pen and three books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔,三本书.(8)集体名词作主语时,如作为整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如作为个体看待,则用复数.这类集体名词有audience(观众,听众),class(班级),committee(委员会),couple(夫妇),family(家庭),government(政府),group(小组),team(队),army(部队)等.My family is a small one.我的家庭是个小家庭.My family are listening to the radio.我家里人正在听广播.(9)each和由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词,在意义上属于单数.它们作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.Each day is better than the one before.一天比一天好.Every student must be here on time.每个学生必须按时到这里来.(10)Chinese,French,English,Japanese等名词作主语表示语言时,用单数动词;表示人时,用复数动词.English is spoken in many countries.许许多国家讲英语.The Chinese are very friendly.中国人很友好.(11)表示时间、重量、价值、长度、距离等的复数名词作主语时,把它视作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Fifty years is not a short period.50年并不是一个短时期.Twenty miles is a long way to walk.走二十英里路可是很长的一段路程.(12)a number of与the number of作主语.“a number of+复数可数名词”表示“一些”“许多”的意思,谓语动词用复数;“t he number of+复数可数名词”表示“······的数目、数量”,谓语动词用单数.A number of books are missing from the library.图书馆丢了许多书.The number of workers in this factory is increasing.这家工厂的工人数目正在增加.(三)表语是指跟在连系动词be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become等词后面的词语或从句,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态.由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语、-ing分词、过去分词(短语)、从句等充当.You are a student.I am a student,too.你是学生,我也是学生.(名词作表语)-Who is it?是谁呀?-It's me/I.是我.(代词作表语)当人称代词作表语时,在口语中常用宾格,在正式文体中用主格.The girl is quite pretty.这个姑娘长得相当漂亮.(形容词作表语)Five plus seven is twelve.5加7是12.(数词作表语)The meeting is over.会议结束了.(副词作表语)My books are on the desk.我的书在书桌上.(介词短语作表语)My wish is to be an artist.我的愿望是成为一名艺术家.(动词不定式短语作表语)What he likes is reading novels.他的喜好是读小说.(-ing分词短语作表语)Are you excited about your new job?你对你的新工作感到高兴吗?(过去分词作表语)The question is what we should do first.问题是我们先干什么.(从句作表语)(四)宾语1.直接宾语宾语表示动作的对象或行为的承受者,用在及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语动词之后.可以作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式(短语)、名词化的形容词、-ing分词(短语)、从句等.(1)名词作宾语.She is playing the piano now.她正在弹钢琴.Please open the door.请把门打开.(2)代词作宾语.She often helps us with our study.她常常帮助我们学习.We should keep these in mind.我们应该记住这些.(3)数词作宾语.I can give two.我可以给两个.I like the first.我喜欢第一个.(4)不定式(短语)作宾语.He tried to catch up with his dassmates.他设法赶上他的同学.I hate to sing.我不喜欢唱歌.(5)名词化的形容词作宾语.We should respect the old.我们应尊敬老人.The scientists may find out the unknown.科学家们可以发现未知的事物.(6)-ing分词(短语)作宾语.Return the book to the library as soon as you finish reading it.你一看完这本书就还回图书馆.He enjoys wvatching TV plays.他喜欢看电视剧.(7)从句作宾语.She said that she was busy.她说她很忙.The mother asked how her daughter was.母亲问她的女儿身体如何.2.间接宾语在英语中,有些及物动词,如bring,give,send,show,tell,teach,lend,pass等,可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫做间接宾语,指物的叫做直接宾语,间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前.Can you give me any information on this matter?你能给我提供这些事的任何信息吗?Write me a letter every month,please.请每月给我写封信.Please make her a model plane.请给她做个飞机模型.有时,也可以在间接宾语之前加介词to或for,构成介词短语,并把这个短语放在直接宾语之后.Mother bought the handkerchieffor you, not for me.母亲是给你,而不是给我买的手帕.I took it to the policeman on duty.我把它交给了值勤的警察.(五)定语定语是修饰名词或代词的.定语有前置定语和后置定语之分.一般来说,形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格等作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语;而副词、介词短语、不定式短语、-ing分词短语、-ed分词短语、从句作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之后作后置定语.He said he had an important meeting to attend.他说他有一个重要会议要出席.(形容词作前置定语)This is my friend,Li Da.这是我的朋友,李达.(代词作前置定语)When I sat down, a fourth man rose to speak.我坐下后第4个人又起来发言.(数词作前置定语)We should follow the doctor's advice.我们应该听医生的嘱咐.(名词所有格作前置定语)Who is the man over there?那边的男人是谁?(副词作后置定语)A college in London had agreed to take me.最后伦敦的一所院校同意接受我.(介词短语作后置定语)Can you give me some work to do?你能给我些活儿干吗?(不定式短语作后置定语)Who is the boy dancing over there?在那儿跳舞的少年是谁呀?(-ing分词短语作后置定语)There is a little difference between written English and spoken English.书面英语和口头英语有些不同.(过去分词词组作后置定语)I hate to see letters written in pencil.我讨厌看用铅笔写的信.(-ed分词短语作后置定语)The car that's parked outside is mine.停在外面的汽车是我的.(限制性从句作后置定语)Your car, which I noticed outside, has been hit by another one.我在外面看见你的汽车了,它被另一辆车撞了.(非限制性从句作后置定语)(六)状语1.状语的表现形式状语是修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的句子成分.可用作状语的有副词、名词、介词短语、不定式、-ing分词、从句等.This is even better than that.这个比那个更好.(副词作状语)The coat costs 40 dollars.这件上衣值40美元.(名词作状语)She will arrive on Monday.她将于星期一到达.(介词短语作状语)To kill bugs,spray the area regularly.为了杀死臭虫,这地方要经常喷洒.(不定式作状语)They entered the room,talking and laughing.他们又说又笑地走进房间.(-ing分词作状语)She has lived alone since her husband died.自丈夫去世后她一直独自生活.(从句作状语)2.状语的分类状语按照内容可以分为时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语、结果状语、条件状语、让步状语、方式状语、程度状语、频度状语、伴随状语.What were you doing at ten last night?昨晚十点钟你在干什么?(时间状语)I met Professor Wu at the library.我在图书馆遇见了吴教授.(地点状语)Having no money,he could not buy the TV set.因为没有钱,他不能买电视机.(原因状语)In order to get into a good school, he studies hard day and night.为了考入一个好的学校,他夜以继日地苦读.(目的状语)The wind blew with such force that people could harly stand up against it.风很大,人们几乎站不住.(结果状语)I can't do it without your help.没有你的帮助,我做不成这件事.(条件状语)Whatever/No matter what I said,he refused to go.不论我说什么他都不愿走.(让步状语)He knew the country around as he knewv his own house.他了解那儿的乡村一如他了解自己的房舍.(方式状语)They are now at breakfast, talking about the plan for their trip.他们正在吃早餐,谈论着旅行计划.(伴随状语)We are very busy.我们很忙.(程度状语)作频度状语的副词always,often,usually,seldom,ever,never等一般放在实义动词之前,连系动词之后.They can hardly stay at home alone.他们几乎不单独在家.(频度状语)They are always late for school.他们总是上学迟到.(频度状语)(七)宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词,除了要有一个直接宾语外,还要带上宾语补足语,句子的意思才能完整.宾语和宾语补足语(简称宾补)一起构成复合宾语,二者之间有逻辑上的主谓关系.可以作宾补的有形容词、副词、名词、不定式(短语)、-ing分词(短语)、-ed分词(短语)、介词短语等.I made the room beautiful.我把房子拾掇得漂漂亮亮的.(形容词作宾语补足语)Keep the lights on while you are out.你不在家时,请让灯开着.(副词作宾语补足语)They named the child John.他们给孩子取名约翰.(名词作宾语补足语)What do you want me to do?你希望我为你做些什么事?(不定式短语作宾语补足语)I saw him coming last night.我昨天晚上看见他来了.(-ing分词“短语”作宾语补足语)I had my watch mended in town.我在城里修的表.(叫别人修的表)(-ed分词“短语”作宾语补足语)You should put your things in order.你应该把你的东西摆整齐.(介词短语作宾语补足语)三、独立成分(一)呼唤语称呼人的用语,称为呼语.它可位于句首,也可位于句末或句中.Hurry up,children! or we'll be late.赶快吧,孩子们!否则我们要迟到了.Shylock,how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none?夏洛克,如果你不宽恕别人,你自己怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢?(二)感叹语感叹语表示喜怒哀乐等感情.它多位于句首,也可放在句中或句末.常用作感叹语的感叹词有:hello,oh,well,why,alas,ch等.Here!Don'tcry!好了!别哭了!Oh,what a beautiful garden this is!啊!这是多么美丽的花园!Well,well.Here's Jack.啊唷,杰克来了.Why,it is past noon.哎呀,已经过中午了.Ah!I have never heard of such things before!啊!我以前从未听说过这种事情!点拨(1)其他词类的词也可用作感叹词,表示突然的情绪.Fire! Fire! Water! Quick! The house is on fire.着火了!着火了!水!快!房子着火了!(2)yes和no在句子里也是一种独立成分.-Do yo know Tom?你认识汤姆吗?-Yes,I do是的,我认识.(三)插入语在叙事中途往往插入一些词语,对一句话作一些附加的解释.这类词语称为插入语.它可位于句首,句中或句尾.常用的插入语有:Ithink我想,I believe我相信,I suppose 我猜想,I must admit我必须承认,in my opinion 依我看,as far as I know 据我所知,as...is concerned 就······来说,to tell you the truth 说真的,to be frank 坦率地说,in other words 换句话说,after all毕竟,of course 当然,if you don't mind 如果你不介意的话,if I may say so 如果我可以这样说的话,等.By the way,do you know the young man's name?顺便问一下,你知道那个年轻人的名字吗?That's the cheapest suit we have,I'm afraid.恐怕那是我们最便宜的西服了.I say,let's go out for a drive next Sunday.我说,咱们下星期天开车出去兜兜风吧.To be frank, I don't think you are right.坦率地说,我认为你是错的.The cross-talk,I think,was both interesting and instructive.那个相声,我觉得既有趣又能教育人.Honestly,that is all the money I have.老实说,我所有的钱就是这些.好题精练一、从下列对话中划出独立成分1.Wife:First,we need money; second,we need another baby.Husband: Sad to say,I can't trust a woman any more.2.Tom:Fire!Be quick!Bob:Nonsense(胡说)!Tom,you are dreaming!Father:Silence! Mother is sleeping. Tom: No,mother is fighting the fire!Father: Oh, my poor Tom,what a dream you've got!答案:1.First;second; Sad to say2.Fire; Nonsense; Silence; No;Oh二、用动词的适当形式填空1.His family_________ (is,are) a happy one.2.The United States_________ (are,is) to the south of Canada.3.Fifty miles_________ (is,are)a long way to walk.4.Everyone_________ (think,thinks) they are right.5.Here_________ (is,are) the news.6.John andI_________ (work,works)together.7.There_________ (is,are) five pupils in the room.8.My class_________ (are,is)going to the park.9.French_________ (are,is) spoken in many countries.10.Neither James nor Tom_________ (was,were)at home.答案:1.is2.is3.is4.thinks5.is6.work7.are8.are9.is 10.was三、翻译下列句子1.我母亲是一位医生.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _2.天空变得越来越暗了.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _3.我们要使学校变得更美丽.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _4.我发觉那本书很有趣.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _5.别再弄出噪音了.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _6.你吃过午饭了吗?___________________________________________________________________________________________ _7.她给我买了一本词典.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _8.请递给我那张纸.___________________________________________________________________________________________ _答案:1.My mother is a doctor.2.The sky is becoming darker and darker.3.We'll make our school more beautiful.4.I find the book very interesting.5.Stop making a noise.6.Have you had lunch yet?7.She bought me a dictionary/ She bought a dictionary for me.8.Please pass me the paper.。

考研英语语法思维导图

考研英语语法思维导图

英语语法整体架构详细导图1、简单句简单句简单句是长难句的基础,只表达了一件事的句子(当然,有的时候存在会加很多修饰,从而使句子看着有些复杂)。

下面从其核心与扩展两方面对简单句进行讲解。

1.1核心核心核心又分为构成与变化。

1.1.1构成构成中主要是归纳了简单句的五种核心构成(如导图,不累赘。

)其中,主要根据动词的词义分为实义动词与非实义动词。

实义是指,该动词有实际意义,如:swim、play、eat……其中,实义动词又分为及物动词与非及物动词两类。

及物动词(vt.)与非及物动词(vi.)的区别在于该动作主语是否可以独立完成。

若可以,则为不及物动词。

若需要加上对象,则为及物动词。

非实义,自然是指无实际意义的系动词。

总结如下:注:1.简化句子:找到不及物动词,就可以判断出后面不需要接宾语,主谓结构的句子核心已完成,则其后无核心成分,可以忽略不看。

2.找到分裂结构:找到及物动词,就可以判断出需要后接宾语。

在长难句中,本该跟在及物动词后的宾语被移走,造成了动宾的分裂。

3.判断从句:找到及物动词或系动词,就可以判断后面的成分是宾语或表语。

若是接从句,也就可判断从句类型。

1.1.2变化变化主要是指谓语动词的变化,以及指主语、宾语和表语等成分可以由名词、代词、doing、to do等表示。

同时,讲到了多主语与宾语的并列。

时态=时间+状态。

考研中常考的是一般过去时(did)、一般现在时(do/does)、一般将来时(will do /am,is,are going to do)、一般过去将来时(would do/was,were going to do)、过去进行时(was,were doing)、现在进行时(am,is,are doing)、过去完成时(had done)、现在完成时(have done)。

情态动词用法两种:1.表达“情绪和态度”。

2.表达“推测”。

常用的情态动词:must,can,could,will,would,should,may,might。

第二讲 冠词、介词(短语)

第二讲 冠词、介词(短语)

第二讲冠词、介词(短语)冠词[思维导图]Ⅰ.冠词的基本用法一、不定冠词1.表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。

A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。

2.表示泛指。

当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词,因此由不定冠词构成的名词词组往往带有不确定的含义,相当于a certain。

Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.专家们认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的作品。

3.表示量指。

不定冠词表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈。

Suddenly they heard a loud voice.他们突然听到砰的一声噪音。

4.表示“每”,相当于per,用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。

Prices start at £13.95 a yard for printed cotton.印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。

5.表示“同一,相同”,相当于the same。

They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color.他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。

6.用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前,使之具体化。

这样的物质名词有:rain,snow,fog,wind,drink,coffee,beer,fire,paper等;抽象名词有:success,failure,surprise,pleasure,beauty,wonder,comfort,danger,shock等。

He suddenly appeared on a rainy night,which was a great surprise to us.他在一个雨夜突然出现,这使我们非常吃惊。

中考英语语法思维导图1冠词.doc

中考英语语法思维导图1冠词.doc

冠词知识虚词,不独用,仅附名词前 , 即“帽”不定冠词定冠词零冠词“一个”“这那个这那些”不用冠词判断名词是否可单辅音前读 [ e? ] 在某些专有 /抽象 / 元音前用 an 否则用 a 元音前读 [ e?] 物质在表示类别泛指,表“一个”特指,表“这个那表类别 the+单数在表示类别复数但概念比 one 弱个这些那些”不译为“这那”名词前表类别 a+可单指谈话双方都知再次提到上文提在季节、月份、星不译为“一”道的人或事物到过的人或事物期、三餐前表示单位,相当用在世界上独一用在序数词和最高级前称呼语或表示头于“每”的意思无二的事物前of the two 时比较级前衔,职务的词前用于序数词前,用在江河湖海群在姓氏复数前,学科和球类运动表“又一,再一”岛山脉的名称前表夫妇或全家的名称前用于某此固定词用在 play+the+ the+adj.表一类名词前有代词或组中: a lot of 等乐器结构中人,被视为复数所有格时“世仇”of在习惯说法中 :in 在某些固定词组the morning 等中 :at night,by bus解题步骤先句意后语法固定 / 习惯用语零冠词现象一个这个那个可数带定语“的”an+元音a+辅音有无冠词区别hour/honest UFO/European in(the) front ofAa Ee Ff Hh Ii Ll Mmin(the) hospitalNn Oo Rr Ss Xx不可数冠词中考点元音开头之 an定冠词the习惯用语 a特指 ( 带定语 ) 之 the play+the+ 乐器近七年河北中考冠词真题再现(2006 年) 26.There is ________apple tree in my garden. It’s over 10.A.theB.aC.anD.不填(2007 年)26. ________woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填(2008 年)21.My father is________engineer. He works very hard.A. aB. anC. theD.不填(2009 年)26. I really like ________book you lent me yesterday.A.aB. anC. theD.不填(2010 年)26. Cindy is ________amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A.aB.anC.theD.不填(2011 年)26. She learned to play________piano all by herself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填(2012 年 )26. The children stood in ________ circle and danced to music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填中考仿题练习1.There is_________orange tree in front of my house. It's over 6 years old.A. theB. aC. anD.不填2.________ man in a blue shirt is Jim’fathers.A.AB. AnC. TheD. 不填3.My friend sent me _________E-mail last night.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填4.I don't like __________ car I bought yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填5.Kiki is ______ ugly dog. I don't like it.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填6.She learned to play_____ violin all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填7.The man in white is __________ university teacher.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填冠词课后作业得分: ________1. Could you please tell me where I can get ________ dictionary?(2010 年石家庄市桥西摸底)A. aB. anC. theD. /2. This is ________ useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10 年石市毕业班调研检测 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填3. Where is ________ dictionary? I can't find it.(10 年石市重点中学摸底大联考)A. aB. anC.theD. /4. ________ earth is our only home now.(2010 年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试)A. AB. AnC. The D.不填5. ________India and China are of ________ same continent.(2010 裕华区模拟测试 )A. An, aB. An, theC. /, aD. /, the6. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (10 年第 42 中学二模 )A. a; theB. The; anC. the; aD. the; the7. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don ’ t you think so? (10 42 中学一模年拟第 )A. aB. anC. theD. /8. Who is ________ young man with long hair? (2010 年唐山路北四模 )A. aB. an C the D ./9. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers ________ second . (2010 年唐山路北一模 )A.不填B. theC. aD. an10. Over the river there is ________ 11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010 年唐山路南二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填11. -Is ________ English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010 年唐山路南三模 )-No, I don't have ________ English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.A. an; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; the12. He is ________ university student and he comes from ________ island in England. (2010 年唐山路南一模 )A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a13. My mother bought me ________ useful dictionary yesterday. (2010 年石家庄桥东摸底 )A. anB. aC. theD. 不填14. -Who's ________ young man with long hair? (2010 年石家庄 23 中模拟 )- He is a friend of mine.A. aB. theC. anD. /15. What ________ useful invention it is! (2010 年石家庄 28 中三检 )A. aB. an C.the D./16. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填17. My mother often tells me to be ________ honest student. (2010 年衡水模拟 )A. anB. aC. theD. /18. My mother tells me to be ________ honest child. (2010 年邢台模拟 )A. aB. anC. theD. /实用标准文案19. Have you had ________ breakfast yet? (2010 年张家口二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填20. China is ________ old country with ________ long history. (2010 年张家口一模 )A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD. the, a21. ________ sun rises in ________ east. (2010 河北三模 )A. An; aB. The; an C.The;/ D .The; the22. We are going to have ________ supper with ________ Greens tomorrow evening. (2010 年石家庄9中模拟 )A. a; theB. the; theC./; /D. /; the23. We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can ’ t remembnam e r of it.(2010 年石家庄市 28 中二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /24. I hope we can fly to ________ moon one day. (2010 年石家庄 28 中一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /25. -Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? (2010 年邯郸二模 )-Yes. It's over there, next to ________ book store.A. aB. anC. theD. /26. __ strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was ___ university student.(2010 年邯郸一模 )A. A; aB. The; aC. A; anD. The; an27. -Careless me! I dropped ________ “ m” again in “ swimmer (2010”.年唐山路北三模 )-Be careful next time .A. aB. anC. theD. /28. This is ____ useful dictionary for ____ university student majoring in English. (2011 年石家庄基础摸底 )A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an29. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. (2011 年石家庄 27 中四段 )A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填30. I want to go to Paris where l can1earn ________ French language. (2011 年张家口二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /31. At that time Tom was ________ one -year-old baby. (2011 年张家口二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /32. Leo is ________ unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2011 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填33. ________ Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011 年石家庄裕华基摸)A. AB. AnC. TheD. /34. - How was ________ dinner at Mike's house ? (2011 年唐山路北一模 )- It was great. Mike's mum is ________ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a35. I saw a woman came into the shop with ________ 8-year-old boy just now . (2011 年石家庄 43中模拟 )A. aB. anC. TheD. /36. What ________ useful book it is! (2011 年张家口一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填实用标准文案37. That's _____ man l will interview next week. He is a famous _____ lawyer. (2011年石家庄市9中模拟 )A. aB. anC. theD. /38. Look! ________ sun is shining brightly. ( 2011 年石家庄 27 中四阶段)A. AB. AnC. TheD. 不填39. This is ________ song I've told you about. Isn't it ________ wonderful one? (2011 年石家庄 28 中二模)A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the40. There is ____ “ u ” in the word "cup" and there is ____ “ s ” in the word “ soup". (2011 年石家庄 42 中一模 )A. a; aB. an; a C.an; an D. a; an41. - What do you think of ________ book? (2011 年唐山路南二模 )-It's not as interesting as I thought it was.A. aB. anC. theD. /42. Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just ________ eleven-year-old boy.( 2011 年唐山路北三模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /43. What ________ exciting news it is! Is ________ news true? (2011 年唐山路南一模 )A. an; theB. an; aC. /;theD. /;a44. My brother is _____ honest boy, and he is studying in _____ university. (2012 年石家庄 43 中模拟)A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an45. My sister likes playing ____ volleyball while my brother likes playing ____ piano. (2012 年40 中师大附中 )A. the; theB. a ; aC. the; /D. / ; the46. -Excuse me, sir. Which cup is yours? (2012 年石家庄 40 中押题卷 )- ________ small one.A. /B. AC. AnD. The47. Tracy bought ________ useful book. ________ book is also very cheap. (2012 年石家庄基能评价 )A. an, TheB. a, TheC. an, AD. a, A48. Last Sunday, I bought ________ MP3 for my friend. (2012 年石家庄桥东模拟)A. theB. aC. anD. /49. There is ________ “ f ” in the word “ French ” . (2012 年)石家庄桥东基摸A. aB. theC. anD. /50. It's not ________ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break. (2012 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the51. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and go to ____ cinema on weekends.(2012 年石家庄市一模 )A. /, theB. the/ theC. the, /D./,/52. This is ________ story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (2010 年第 42 中学二模 )A. a; theB. The; anC. the; aD. the; the53. Planting apple trees is ________ interesting work, don ’ t you think so?2010( 年第 42 中学一模拟)A. aB. anC. theD. /实用标准文案54.In order to make it clear, I will go up to __second floor to ask my mom __second time. (2012年28 中模拟 )A. the; aB. the; the C a; the D. the;/55. It is well- known that Yao Ming is ________ energetic player. (2012 年石家庄 28 中质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. /56. It is ________ useful book. I borrowed it from ________ school library.(2012 年石家庄 40 中某模 )A. an; aB. a; anC. a; theD. an; the57. Cathy learned to play ________ piano at the age of 3. (2012 年保定二模 )A. a B an C the D 不填58. More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese. (2012 年石家庄 2 中一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /59. I like music, but I don ’ t like music of the film. (2012 年邯郸二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填60. It ’s________ usual present, but it is really unusual for me. (2012 年邯郸一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /61. At that time he was only ________ one-year-old baby. (2012 年石家庄 18 县模拟 )A. aB. anC. theD. /62. My classmate Liu Wei is ________ honest boy, so we all like him. (2012 年石家庄质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. /63. Do you like ________ iPhone4 I bought for you last week? (2012 年唐山路北二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /64. Do you have ________ internet bar around your school? (2012 年唐山路南二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. /65. I know ________ woman who is in red. She's Danny's mother.(2012 年石家庄新华质检 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填66. Mary said she had never seen ________ UFO before. (2012 年邢台二模 )A. anB. aC. theD. /67. Look, Simon, ________ Mp5 that I bought last year isn ’ t working properly. (2012 年石家庄裕华区二模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填68. Alice is wearing ________ orange jacket today. (2012 年张家口一模 )A. aB. anC. theD. 不填69. Is ________ old lady in red your grandmother? (2012 年石家庄长安摸底)A. anB. /C. aD. the70. I think it will be ________ exciting game. I won't miss it. (2012 年保定一模 )A. aB. an C the D. 不填。

第三章冠词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

第三章冠词(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)2022-2023初中英语中考语法归纳

3.用在表示阶级、党派的名词前
the working class 工人阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党
4.对前面已提到过的人或事物,第二次提到时加定冠词,用以表示特指
I found a picture in the box. The picture was very beautiful.在箱子里发现一张画.这张画非常漂亮.
(二)定冠词的用法
1.特指某个/些人或事物,或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
Shut the door, please.请关上门.
Give me the pencil.把那支铅笔给我.
2.用在主要由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the People's Daily《人民日报》
the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国

Once there lived a lion in a forest. Every day the lion went about to look for food.
从前在一片森林里有一只狮子,它每天到处寻找食物.
5.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等地理名词前加定冠词
the Pacific(Ocean)太平洋 the Red Sea 红海 the Thames 泰晤士河
第三章 冠词 思维导图
知识梳理
一、冠词的分类
冠词是加在名词前面的一种辅助词,帮助说明这个名词的含义,在句子中不能单独充当句子成分,是一种
虚词.
冠词分为定冠词 the 和不定冠词 a, an 两种.其不用冠词的情况也称零冠词.
(一)不定冠词
不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式.a 用在以辅音开头的词前,an 用在以元音开头的词前.判断一个词是以元音

思维导图破解高中语法填空 第2讲 无提示词之冠词、介词

思维导图破解高中语法填空 第2讲 无提示词之冠词、介词
2. (2017全国Ⅱ卷·67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _it___ every day. 3. (2014卷II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_d__id____anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 4. (高三联考题) Only then _d_i_d_ he realize that he had been wrong.
the most of / on the spot...
真题精练
1. (2020年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are t_h_e_____ first to flower even as the snow 国Ⅰ卷·69) Of _th_e___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 3. (2019年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _a___ joke.
2. 助动词:do/does/did表示疑问强调等 强调句型that:It is+被强调部分+that+其它
技巧:无提示 词在句中作主 语或宾语

4.2-不定冠词:英语语法思维导图(初中-大学)

4.2-不定冠词:英语语法思维导图(初中-大学)
固定短语:once in a while偶尔,间或、for a while暂时,一会儿、 once upon a time很久以前,从前、 as a whole整体而言、tell a lie说 谎、take a break休息一下、as a matter of fact事实上、have a good time玩得开心、in a word总而言之、make a living谋生
与名词连用做表语或同位语,表示某人的身份、职业、国籍等:She is a student。He is a Frenchman。
与价格、速度、频率短语连用,表示“每一”:six kilometers an hour每 小时60公里、four times a day每天四次
用在序数词前,表示数量或序数的增加:Soon I saw a second plan。 Do you want to read it a third time?
不定冠词的省略与重复
在不引起误会的情况下,两个并列名词的后一个名词前的不定冠词可以省略:The noun is the name of a person or thing。
当两个并列名词指同一人时,后一个名词前的不定冠词通常省略:His father is a teacher and poet。
两个形容词并列修饰一个名词时,若该名词指的是两个事物,则通常分别使用两个冠词:We have a black and a white cat。(a black and white cat黑白花猫)
用在指人的专有名词前,表示某人、某人的作品/艺术品、~似的人:A Mr Smith wants to see you。He bought a complete Lu Hsun。(鲁 迅全集)
用于由某些动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示“一次、一番”, 常与have、make、take、give连用:Do you care a smoke?Let's go out for a walk。Would you like a drink?
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- He is a friend of mine.
A. aB. theC. anD. /
15.What________useful invention it is! (2010年石家庄28中三检)
A. aB. anC.theD./
16.Leo is________unusual boy. He always has some special ideas. (2010年石家庄28中质检)
A. aB. anC theD./
9.A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers________second.(2010年唐山路北一模)
A.不填B. theC. aD. an
10.Over the river there is________11-meter-long wooden bridge. (2010年唐山路南二模)
A. a; theB. the; theC./;/D. /; the
23.We stayed at a nice hotel in Shanghai. But I can’t remember______name of it.(2010年石家庄市28中二模)
A. aB. anC.theD./
24.I hope we can fly to________moon one day.(2010年石家庄28中一模)
A. aB. anC. theD. /
25.-Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here?(2010年邯郸二模)
-Yes. It's over there, next to________book store.
A.aB.anC.theD. /
26.__strong man named Oven was an unusual person when he was___university student.(2010年邯郸一模)
A. an, aB. a, anC. an, theD. the, a
21.________sun rises in________east.(2010河北三模)
A. An; aB. The;anC.The;/D.The;the
22.We are going to have________supper with________Greens tomorrow evening.(2010年石家庄9中模拟)
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
11.-Is________English-Chinese dictionary on the desk yours? (2010年唐山路南三模)
-No, I don't have________English-Chinese dictionary. I use an English-English dictionary.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
43.What________exciting news it is! Is________news true? (2011年唐山路南一模)
A. an;theB. an;aC. /;theD. /;a
44.My brother is_____honest boy, and he is studying in_____university. (2012年石家庄43中模拟)
冠词课后作业
得分:________
1.Could you please tell me where I can get________dictionary?(2010年石家庄市桥西摸底)
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2.This is________useful and interesting game, though it is kind of difficult.(10年石市毕业班调研检测)
A. aB.anC. theD.不填
17.My mother often tells me to be________honest student.(2010年衡水模拟)
A. anB. aC.theD./
18.My mother tells me to be________honest child.(2010年邢台模拟)
A.aB.anC.theD./
31.At that time Tom was________one -year-old baby.(2011年张家口二模)
A. aB. anC.theD./
32.Leo is________unusual boy. He always has some special ideas.(2011年石家庄28中质检)
A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an
45.My sister likes playing____volleyball while my brother likes playing____piano. (2012年40中师大附中)
A. the; theB. a ; aC. the; /D. / ; the
13.My mother bought me________useful dictionary yesterday. (2010年石家庄桥东摸底)
A. anB. aC. theD.不填
14.-Who's________young man with long hair? (2010年石家庄23中模拟)
A. a; theB. The;anC. the; aD. the; the
7.Planting apple trees is________interesting work, don’t you think so? (10年第42中学一模拟)
A.aB. anC. theD. /
8.Who is________young man with long hair? (2010年唐山路北四模)
A. aB.anC.theD.不填
33.________Smiths were watching TV when the telephone rang.(2011年石家庄裕华基摸)
A. AB. AnC. TheD./
34.- How was________dinner at Mike's house ?(2011年唐山路北一模)
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
3.Where is________dictionary? I can't find it.(10年石市重点中学摸底大联考)
A.aB.anC.theD./
4.________earth is our only home now.(2010年石家庄市初中毕业班模拟考试)
A. aB. anC. theD. /
38.Look!________sun is shining brightly.(2011年石家庄27中四阶段)
A. AB. AnC. TheD.不填
39.This is________song I've told you about. Isn't it________wonderful one? (2011年石家庄28中二模)
A.aB.anC. TheD. /
36.What________useful book it is!(2011年张家口一模)
A. aB. anC. theD.不填
37.That's_____man l will interview next week. He is a famous_____lawyer.(2011年石家庄市9中模拟)
A. AB. AnC. TheD.不填
5.________India and China are of__拟测试)
A. An, aB. An, theC. /, aD. /, the
6.This is________story I've told you. Isn't it interesting one? (10年第42中学二模)
A. an; anB. an; theC. the; anD. the; the
12.He is________university student and he comes from________island in England. (2010年唐山路南一模)
A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a
A. aB. theC. anD. /
50.It's not________good idea to drive for four hours without________break. (2012年石家庄28中质检)
A. the;aB. the;theC. a;aD. a; the
40.There is____“u” in the word "cup" and there is____“s” in the word“soup". (2011年石家庄42中一模)
A. a; aB. an;aC.an; anD. a; an
41.- What do you think of________book? (2011年唐山路南二模)
-It's not as interesting as I thought it was.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
42.Don't talk to Simon like that. He is just________eleven-year-old boy.( 2011年唐山路北三模)
A. an, TheB. a, TheC. an, AD. a, A
st Sunday, I bought________MP3 for my friend. (2012年石家庄桥东模拟)
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