元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全
元辅音字母组合发音表很全
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
un til supply uni ess in dustry
在开音节中，在辅音 字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
or
重读
[?:]
form importa nt corner horse
在W后
[?:]
work word world worth
非重读
[?]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[?:]
church Thursday nurse tur n retur n
非重读
[?]
surprise surro und murmur
ar
重读
[a：]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[?：]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[?]
grammar
er
重读
[?:]
service certa in serve
非重读
[?]
worker farmer teacher
[i:]
comrade village courage
在［W］之后
[?]
want wash what wan der
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f, nc
、■、八
之刖
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advanee
元音和辅音字母组合的发音
26个英文字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh I i Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz英语国际音标:1.元音音标(20)长元音/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/2.辅音音标(28)清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/鼻音/m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音/j/ /w/边音/ǀ/字母与音标的关系？是对应发音关系，一定的字母对应相应的发音音标。
元音字母发元音音标的音，辅音字母发辅音音标的音。
英语音节种类❶闭音节以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。
例如but ，cat ，pig ，pen ，dog ，math，plant，tell，test 等。
❷开音节开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。
由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。
例如：no，I，me，my，be等。
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节例如：name，time，grade，game，rose，like ,use等。
❸字母组合音节含有一个元音字母组合的音节例如：bee，bear，easy，how ，small，about等。
单音节单词（只有一个音节的单词）根据所含音节类型的不同，单音节单词可分为以下三种❶闭音节单词含有一个闭音节的单词，例如but math，plant，tell，test等❷开音节单词含有一个开音节的单词，例如：no ,sky，game，rose，like ,use等。
元辅音字母组合发音表-很全
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
非重读
[ə]
worker farmer teacher
or
重读
[כ:]
form important corner horse
在W后
[ə:]
work word world worth
非重读
[ə]
mirror doctor forbid forget
ur
重读
[ə:]
churchThursday nurse turn return
poor[uə]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
元音及辅音字母组合发音表很全修订版
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
c
在 e, i, y前
／s／
centre city decide bicycle concert rice percent
在ia,ie,io 前
／?／
social especial ancient
在a,o,u,l 前在音节末
／k／
cave comfort color class cause capital cast
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
元音及辅音字母组合发音表_很全
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
[əu]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[uə]
sure surely
非重读音节
[ə:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
[əu]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[ə]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
machine moustache
tch
／tʃ／
match patch snatch
th
／θ／
think thank thing worth
英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母a- 1 -bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus- 2 -come mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey- 3 -- 4 -14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([e ə])字母组合ear air ere pear bear chair air fair there where care20) [uε] [au ə]字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表- 5 -26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x[eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]Vowels 元音新 i: І e æ З: ə Λ u: ʊ ɔ: 旧i: ie æ ə: ə Λ u: u ɔ:新 ɒ ɑ: eI aI ɔI əʊ a ʊ I ə e ə ʊə 旧ɔɑ: ei ai ɔi əu au i ə εəu əConsonants 辅音无变化pb t d k g f v s z ϑ ðmnŋ l r h w j∫ʒ t ∫ d ʒ tr dr tsdz。
元音和辅音字母组合的发音
26个英文字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh I i Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz英语国际音标:1.元音音标(20)长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/双元音 /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/2.辅音音标(28)清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ//ts/ /tr/ /h/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dz/ /dr/ /r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/半元音 /j/ /w/边音 /ǀ/字母与音标的关系？是对应发音关系，一定的字母对应相应的发音音标。
元音字母发元音音标的音，辅音字母发辅音音标的音。
英语音节种类❶闭音节以一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)结尾的音节。
例如but ，cat ， pig ， pen ， dog ， math，plant，tell，test 等。
❷开音节开音节又分为绝对开音节和相对开音节。
由一个元音字母结尾的音节为绝对开音节。
例如：no，I，me，my，be等。
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母(r除外)再加一个不发音的字母e结尾的音节为相对开音节例如：name，time，grade，game，rose，like ,use等。
❸字母组合音节含有一个元音字母组合的音节例如：bee，bear，easy，how ，small， about等。
单音节单词（只有一个音节的单词）根据所含音节类型的不同，单音节单词可分为以下三种❶闭音节单词含有一个闭音节的单词，例如but math，plant，tell，test等❷开音节单词含有一个开音节的单词，例如：no ,sky，game，rose，like ,use等。
元辅音字母组合发音表-很全
sweater thread headache heavy breakfast
特殊
[ei]
great greatly break
[iə]
real idea theatre
ee
[i:]
sleep freely weed steel degree
ear
[iə]
appear clear near hear dear ear
oy
[כi]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood[۸]
blood[۸]
oor
[כ:]
floor door
在u,ion前
／ʒ／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／ŋ／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
e
重读开音节
[i:]
be these she evil
重读闭音节
[e]
net press gently accept level
非重读音节
[ə]
silence problem open children
(完整版)英语元音辅音发音归纳表
英语元音辅音发音归纳表元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/ /eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling key ski people2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big buildmissmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious build3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayburgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control politearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε] [auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表26个字母的音标A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d ʒi:]H h [eit ∫]I i [ai]J j [d ʒei]K k [kei]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′d ʌblju:]X x [eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]。
元音字母组合发音表_很全_格式处理
women [i]
重读闭音节
[כ]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[۸]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
[כ:]
cause
aunt [a:]
al
[כ:]
walk ball all talk
half [a:]
alms [a:]
[כ:l]
always almost already although
aw
[כ:]
draw dawn saw
air
[eə]
fair affair hair upstairs
are
[eə]
非重读
[ə]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[ə:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said [e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[ə]
certain
au
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／ʒ／
在e,i,y前
／dʒ／
large general orange page
get／g／
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
英语元音辅音字母和字母组合的发音
专业知识
整理分享
WORD 格式
可编辑
中不发音。 19、辅音字母 x 的读音：x 一般读作[ks]，例如：box excuse；但在 example exam 中读作[gz]。 20、辅音字母 y 的读音：y 在词首读作[j]，例如： yes young。 21、 辅音字母 z 的读音： z 一般读作[z]， 例如： zero zoo。 二、辅音字母组合的读音规则 1、 辅音字母组合 cc 的读音： cc 在 e， i 前一般读作[ks]， 例如： accident； 但在 soccer 中读作[k]。 2、辅音字母组合 ch 的读音：① ch 一般读作[t∫]，例如：ch② ch 在 school Christmas 中读作[k]。③ ch 在 machine 中读作[∫]。④ ch 在 sandwich 中读作[dV ]。ild lunch teacher。 3、辅音字母组合 tch 的读音：tch 读作[t∫]，例如： match catch。 4、 辅音字母组合 ck 的读音： ck 读作[k]， 例如： knock black。 5、 辅音字母组合 dr 的读音： dr 读作[dr]， 例如： drive hundred。 6、 辅音字母组合 d(e)s 的读音： d(e)s 读作[dz]， 例如： birds grades。 7、 辅音字母组合 gh 的读音：gh 一般读作[f]，例如：enough laugh。 但在 might daughter 等词中不发音。 8、辅音字母组合 kn 的读音：kn 读作[n]，例如：knowledge knife。
ar
在W后 非重读 重读
[ כ:] [ə] [ə:] [ə] [ כ:] [ə:]
warm warn reward war grammar service certain serve worker farmer teacher form important corner horse work word world worth
元辅音字母组合发音表很全
元辅音字母组合发音表-很全元音字母位置读音例词例外a 重读开音节[ei] cake base escape planehave [æ]vase [a:]water[כ:] 重读闭音节[æ]fat trap flat exactly rapid dam非重读音节[ə] again camera vacation vegetable[i:] comrade village courage在[w]之后[כ] want wash what wandersk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc之前[a:]master ask task class glass father path after branchadvance特殊情况[e] any many anything anybodye 重读开音节[i:] be these she evil重读闭音节[e] net press gently accept level非重读音节[ə] silence problem open children[i] effect select develop beforeI(y) 重读开音节[ai] ripe alive wine arrive beside polite life smile surprisegive[i]live[i]pyramid[i] 重读闭音[i] quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt节y在重读音节中[ai] cycle sky shy whyy在非重读音节中[i] city copy empty every healthy nb,ld,mb前[ai] mind kind blind find child climb 非重读音节中[ə] terrible horrible possible在下列单词中读作[i:] police magazine machine techniqueo 重读开音节[əu]stone note programmed progress motor lonely smokeno jokewoman[u]women [i] 重读闭音节[כ]copy boss cloth fond long knock across commonbombn,m,v,th前[۸] ton done come some love cover mother another other 在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中[əu] hold fold told most almost both非重读音节[ə] official position society freedom在下列单词中读[u:] move prove lose whose tomb shoe do removeU 重读开音节[ju:] use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesdaytrue[u:]busy [i]bury[e]minute[i] 重读闭音节[۸] cup lunch bus hub[u] put pull push full bullet非重读音节[ə] until supply unless industry在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后[u:] blue rule ruler June July rude元音字母组合位置读音例词例外ar重读[a:]mark carve article party market March farmhard在W后[כ:]warm warn reward war非重读[ə]grammarer重读[ə:]service certain serve 非重读[ə]worker farmer teacheror重读[כ:]form important corner horse 在W后[ə:]work word world worth非重读[ə]mirror doctor forbid forgetur重读[ə:]church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读[ə]surprise surround murmur元音字母及元音组合的发音规则ir 重读[ə:]thirsty dirty first girlaai重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brainsaid [e]非重读音节[i]captain[ə]certainau [כ:]cause aunt [a:] al[כ:]walk ball all talk half [a:]alms [a:] [כ:l]always almost already althoughaw [כ:]draw dawn sawair [eə]fair affair hair upstairsare [eə]dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh[כ:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay重读音节[ei]delay play say way todaysays [e]非重读音节[i]Sunday Mondayeea[i:]repeat leaf lead peace disease cream[e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast特殊[ei]great greatly break[iə]real idea theatreee [i:]sleep freely weed steel degreeear[iə]appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:][ə:]heard learn earn early search[eə]wear bear swear pearei [i]receive seize ceilingew[ju:]few new newssew[əu]在[l]，[r]后[u:]blew flew threw drewere [eə]there where here [iə] ey重读音节[ei]grey hey obeykey [i:]非重读音节[i]monkey donkeyeigh [ei]weight eight eightyiie[i:]piece thief field chief diet[aiə]quiet[aiə] [ai]lie tie dieire [aiə]wire inspire hire tireigh [ai]right fight night high bright lightoa [əu]loaf road soap coat boatbroad[כ:]abroad[כ:] oi [כi]voice noise point choiceoy [כi]toy boy joy joyfulooo在其他字母前[u:]roof choose school shootwool[u]foot[u]在k，d 前[u]took look cook stood wood goodfood[u:]flood [۸]blood [۸] oor [כ:]floor door poor[uə]ou[au]pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousandshoulder[əu]soul[əu][۸]couple cousin double country touch trouble[u:]route group routine soup[u]could should wouldough[כ:]fought bought brought thoughtthough[əu]plough [au]cough [כf]through[u:]thorough[ə]enough [۸f] ow[au]down brown flowerknowledge[כ] [əu]bowl sow window row owner low show throwgrowu ure重读音节[uə]sure surely 非重读音节[ə:]pleasure辅音字母发音规则辅音字母位置读音例词例外b 在m后或在t之前不发音tomb climb doubt其他情况／b／bed bob bigc 在e, i, y前／s／centre city decidebicycle concert ricepercent在ia,ie,io 前／ʃ／social especial ancient在a,o,u,l 前在音节末／k／cave comfort color classcause capital castg 在其他字母前／g／gift girl goal glad glass garage／ʒ／get ／g／在e,i,y 前／dʒ／large general orange page在以n结尾的词中不发音sign foreignh 一般情况／h／hold heat hide hate huge在个别词中不发音honest hour honorforeheadk 一般情况／k／walk key kite在n前不发音knows 词首／s／send save在元音字母和元音字母之间／z／visit desire music base ／s／在词中清辅音前／s／past在词中浊辅音前／z／husband salesgirl在元音字母u,i前／ʃ／sure sugar Russia Asia在u,ion前／ʒ／pleasure usually occasion televisionn 在其他字母前／n／corner nine nice line在字母k,x,g前／ŋ／anxious think thankfinger bankstrange／n／x 在其他字母前／ks／except exhibitionextract text在元音字母前／gz／exam example existexactly辅音字母组合发音规则辅音字母组合位置读音例词例外Ch ／tʃ／channel choose check chalk changesandwich／dʒ／／k ／chemistry Christmas headache school／ʃ／machine moustachetch ／tʃ／match patch snatchth ／θ／think thank thing worth／ð／with although those thisqu ／kw／quiz question quick quiteph ／f／telephone physics phraseck ／k／package pick quick backkn ／n／knife know knowledge knockng ／ŋ／something sing thingwr 在其他字母前／r／wrong wretch wrapwh ／w／wheel wheat whisper whistle white why在字母o前／h／whole whose whowhomtion 在词尾／ʃən／education station direction situation在字母s后／tʃən／suggestion questionsion ／ʒən／decision conclusion单词附加词尾的读音规则词尾位置读音例词(e)s 清辅音后／s desks makes lamps looks／浊辅音或元音后／z／pigs radios plays／t／后／ts／students parents／d／后／dz／reads bedses ／ʃ／／s／／z／／dʒ／／tʃ／后／iz／washes boxes buses guessestaxes pages teaches housesed 清辅音后／t／washed walked asked missedjumped浊辅音或元音后／d／recognized called answeredplayed copied／t／／d／后／id／wanted trusted landedneeded。
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／gz／
exam example exist exactly
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
Ch
／t?／
channel choose check chalk change
sandwich
／d?／
／k／
chemistry Christmas headache school
／?／
[ai]
lie tie die
ire
[ai?]
wire inspire hire tire
igh
[ai]
right fight night high bright light
o
oa
[?u]
loaf road soap coat boat
broad[?:]abroad[?:]
oi
[?i]
voice noise point choice
读音
例词
(e)s
清辅音后
／s／
desks makes lamps looks
浊辅音或元音后
／z／
pigs radios plays
／t／后
／ts／
students parents
／d／后
／dz／
reads beds
es
／?／／s／／z／
／d?／／t?／后
／iz／
washes boxes buses guesses taxes pages teaches houses
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
重读闭音节
[i]
quiz sick dish sing dig film miss winter picture difficlt
y在重读音节中
[ai]
cycle sky shy why
y在非重读音节中
[i]
city copy empty every healthy
true[u:]
busy[i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
cup lunch bus hub
[u]
put pull push full bullet
非重读音节
[?]
until supply unless industry
在开音节中，在辅音字母l,r,j后
[u:]
blue rule ruler June July rude
woman[u]
women[i]
重读闭音节
[?]
copy boss cloth fond long knock across common bomb
n,m,v,th前
[?]
ton done come some love cover mother another other
在以ld,st,th结尾的一些词中
ed
清辅音后
／t／
washed walked asked missed jumped
浊辅音或元音后
／d／
recognized called answered played copied
／t／／d／后
／id／
wanted trusted landed needed
comrade village courage
在[w]之后
[?]
want wash what wander
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,nc
之前
[a:]
master ask task class glass father path after branch advance
特殊情况
[e]
any many anything anybody
oy
[?i]
toy boy joy joyful
oo
在其他字母前
[u:]
roof choose school shoot
wool[u]
foot[u]
在k，d 前
[u]
took look cook stood wood good
food[u:]
flood[?]
blood[?]
oor
[?:]
floor door
ck
／k／
package pick quick back
kn
／n／
knife know knowledge knock
ng
／?／
something sing thing
wr
在其他字母前
／r／
wrong wretch wrap
wh
／w／
wheel wheat whisper whistle white why
在u,ion前
／?／
pleasure usually occasion television
n
在其他字母前
／n／
corner nine nice line
在字母k,x,g前
／?／
anxiousthink thank finger bank
strange／n／
x
在其他字母前
／ks／
exceptexhibitionextract text
[?u]
bowl sow window row owner low show throw grow
u
ure
重读音节
[u?]
sure surely
非重读音节
[?:]
pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
b
在m后或在t之前
不发音
tomb climb doubt
其他情况
／b／
bed bob big
[?u]
hold fold told most almost both
非重读音节
[?]
official position society freedom
在下列单词中读
[u:]
move prove lose whose tomb shoe do remove
U
重读开音节
[ju:]
use duty computer reduce rescue tube Tuesday
[u]
could should would
ough
[?:]
fought bought brought thought
though[?u]
plough[au]
cough[?f]
through[u:]
thorough[?]
enough[?f]
ow
[au]
down brown flower
knowledge[?]
在字母o前
／h／
whole whose who whom
tion
在词尾
／??n／
education station direction situation
在字母s后
／t??n／
suggestion question
sion
／??n／
decision conclusion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾
位置
非重读
[?]
surprise surround murmur
ir
重读
[?:]
thirsty dirty first girl
a
ai
重读音节
[ei]
tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain
said[e]
非重读音节
[i]
captain
[?]
certain
au
poor[u?]
ou
[au]
pound rouse mountain trousers ground thousand
shoulder[?u]
soul[?u]
[?]
couple cousin double country touch trouble
[u:]
routegroup routine soup
g
在其他字母前
／g／
gift girl goal glad glass
garage／?／
get／g／
在e,i,y前
／d?／
large general orange page
在以n结尾的词中
不发音
sign foreign
h
一般情况
／h／
hold heat hide hate huge
在个别词中
不发音
honest hourhonorforehead
元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音字母组合
位置
读音
例词
例外
ar
重读
[a:]
mark carve article party market March farm hard
在W后
[?:]
warm warn reward war
非重读
[?]
grammar
er
重读
[?:]
service certain serve
元音字母
位置
读音
例词
例外
a
重读开音节
[ei]
cake base escape plane
have[?]
vase[a:]
water[?:]
重读闭音节
[?]
fat trap flat exactly rapid dam
非重读音节