外研版高中英语必修三复习模块能力检测：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries.docx
高中英语外研版必修三《Module2Developing and Developed Countri
4．(教材 P12)More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water.__H_o_w_ev_e_r____, in other regions of the world, e．g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．If you have a strong will, you can get over any difficulty, whatever great it is._w__ha_te_v_er_→_h_o_w_e_ve_r__________ 2．Although the Internet is of great help, but I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.__b_u_t→__ye_t或__去_掉__b_ut________ 3．Some people waste lots of food but others haven't enough to eat.__b_u_t→_w__hi_le___
4．We had thought the figures were correct._H_o_w_e_v_er_____，we found some errors when the plan was carried out.
5．We will have to finish the job, _h_o_w_ev_e_r _____ long it takes. 6．I'm sorry, ____b_ut______ Mr.Eric left the office just a few minutes ago. 7．They knew it would be too late to do anything.They didn't want to admit the fact, _th_o_ug_h_/h_o_w_ev_e_r_____.
高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元综合检测卷 外研版必修3
Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AI’m not a person who always likes kids for they are noisy.However，the children at Shanti Bhavan are unlike any kid that I have ever met before.They’re brave，clever，active and honest.And they always feel thankful for every wonderful opportunity they have been given.While at Shanti Bhavan，I taught English from the third grade to the tenth grade.They were really fast learners and really had an interest in English.So it was easy to get on well with such polite，wellmannered，and hardworking students.They considered me as their friend and would like to tell me their dreams.Certainly，I also liked talking with them and I hoped that I could do something helpful on the way of their growth.I was perfectly comfortable during the time that I worked at Shanti Bhavan and considered it as a second hometown.My room was clean and comfortable and the staff could not have been nicer.I really appreci ated the help of all my coworkers.They were so friendly and kind that it truly cleared away my worry for the culture shock(文化冲击) as a foreigner.They always helped me through giving me advice in everyday life.I honestly feel that Shanti Bhavan is the most beautiful place on earth，which is full of love.However，I need to leave Shanti Bhavan because of my family.And I’m very sad for my leaving for the time I spent with my students and other teachers has been the greatest in my life.I know I won’t forget my lo vely students and friendly coworkers forever and I hope I can go back again.1．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Children’s favorite sport is basketball.B．The author liked the kids at Shanti Bhavan.C．Kids at Shanti Bhavan helped the author a lot.D．The author is polite and wellmannered.答案 B解析推理判断题。
2012届英语复习模块能力检测：Module2 Developing and Developed Countries(外研版必修3)
2012届英语复习模块能力检测：Module2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The development (发展)of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.2. In the old society, people suffered from poverty (贫穷) and illness.3. Let’s have an exchange (交换)of views on the matter.4. There are a lot of similarities (相似)in climate between China and the US.5. He can’t support his family on his income (收入).6. We should take some measures (措施)to solve these difficulties.7. The robbery occurred in a crowded (拥挤的)street.8. For short distances, the bike is surely the best means of transport (交通工具).9. The polluted (受到污染的)water did great harm to peop le’s health.10. The cost in educating (教育)children in China is becoming higher and higher nowadays.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 管弦乐队队员已各就各位，等待着指挥。
The orchestra were all in position , waiting for the conductor.2. 务必锁上门后再离开。
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三学力测评(Module2 Developing and Developed Countries)
学力测评Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Hi,Peter!How was the party last night?M:I had a good time at the party.1.What does the man mean?A.He didn’t go t o the party.B.He really had a good time.C.He didn’t have a good time.答案:BM:Hello,Mrs Brown.I’m calling to see whether Mary feels better today.W:Hello,Mr Smith.She feels much better now.Thank you.The doctor said that she will be able to go back to school this afternoon.2.What is the relationship between Mr Smith and Mary?A.Doctor and patient.B.Father and daughter.C.Teacher and student.答案:CW:I’m thirsty.What about you?M:Me,too.Let’s have something to drink,shall we?W:Good!How about a glass of orange juice?3.What does the woman want to drink?A.A beer.B.A glass of orange juice.C.A bottle of champagne.答案:BW:Did you listen to the weather report over the radio?M:Yes.It’s going to be rainy for the next two days.W:Well,I’ll have to stay at home d oing housework instead of sowing carrot seed tomorrow morning.4.What do you think the woman is?A.A weather reporter.B.A farmer.C.A salesperson.答案:BW:I wonder if you could lend me five dollars,I want to...M:Who do you think I am?I’m not Bill Gates.5.How does the man feel?A.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Proud.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语(外研版3)单元评估训练：Module2 Developing and Developed
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模块质量评估(二）Module 2(120分钟150分）第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分7。
5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What did the woman get？A. A mobile。
B. A model car.C。
A birthday cake。
2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Assistant and customer。
B. Father and daughter。
C。
Doctor and patient。
3。
Why is the lady popular with her neighbors?A。
Because she always helps others。
B。
Because she expects something in return.C。
Because she looks beautiful。
4。
What does the woman think about the man’s plan?A. She thinks it practical。
B. She thinks it reasonable.C. She thinks it foolish.5。
When will the school sports meet be held?A. June 5。
B. June 15。
C。
July 15。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
外研版高中英语必修3Module2 Developing同步测试
Module 2 Developing and Developed CountriesPeriod One Warmup & Reading (Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion?A．To examine the achievements of 175 countries.B．To order the countries in the world in three ways.C．To show the current conditions of the world’s countries in three ways.D．To urge the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty. 2．What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report?A．The US，the UK，Norway，Iceland，Sweden.B．Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlands.C．Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlands，Norway.D．The US，Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia.3．Which of the following is NOT the goal made by the report according to the passage?A．Improv ing people’s living conditions in the developing countries.B．Improving people’s medical conditions in the developing countries.C．Giving the children in poor countries more chances to be educated.D．Urging all the developing countries to fight with poverty and illness. 4．In which way has China proved successful according to the report?A．It increased life expectancy by 13 years.B．150 million people have moved out of poverty.C．More than 80% of children have gone to primary school.D．Both A and B.5．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the conclusion made by the report?A．We are making some progress but greater efforts are still needed.B．Developed countries should give much more help to those poor ones.C．The USA and the UK should have given more help to the developing countries.D．It is the responsibility of the rich countries to help those in poor.Ⅱ.课文缩写In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty 1.________ 2015 or earlier.From this 2.________ came the Human Development Report.The report mainly 3.________ two aspects.One is the Human Development Index，which 4.________ the achievements of 175 countries in three ways：life 5.________，education and 6.________.The other is the Development Goals，and the most important ones are to：reduce poverty and 7.________；make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases；improve the 8.________ of poor people；encourage 9.________ countries to give more help to other countries.Based on some examples，the report finally shows that we are making some 10.________ but that we need to make greater efforts.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1．The Index measures a country’s achievements ________ three ways.2．Norway is ________ the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.3．One of the most important goals is to make sure that all children have education up ________ the age of 11.4．________ the last ten years in China,150 million people moved out of poverty. 5．The bottom ten countries are all African countries，________ Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list.能力提升阅读理解ATwo billion children in the developing world can’t receive good education—the key to human development.However，technology offers an answer which allows the poor in developing countries to learn.It is a tool which holds the ability to change the lives of the poor，as it provides a means of learning and communicating.Educational programs must break away from old systems.New companies such as One Laptop(笔记本电脑) Per Child (OLPC)，an organization founded by MIT Professor Nicholas Negroponte have been active in solving the world’s education problem.The Internet has changed the world，allowing educational services to help with the global fight against poverty.Khan Academy is one such service.Like OLPC，it is an organization founded by Harvard Business School graduate Salman Khan with the task of “providing a worldclass education to anyone，anywhere.”The education offered includes a large number of mathrelated topics.The GMAT Pill Review is another company that trains MBA candidates(应考人)worldwide to prepare for the GMAT exam on both the Quant and Verbal section.Founded by Stanford graduate Zeke Lee，the company offers services which are priced at about 75% less than other similar programs.It allows students from developing countries who might not be able to afford similar courses to have access to these services.Whether paid or free these services provide educational opportunities to those who would never have had the chance in the past.As a result of the technology revolution(革新)，business schools may see more students from different corners of the world.Because of the Internet，people in developing nations have access to better and more affordable educational opportunities.More and more people will try to improve their lives through educational opportunities outside of their homeland—an idea usually uncommon in developing countries.1．According to the text，technology can ________.A．improve people’s reading abilityB．solve the problems facing the whole worldC．help the poor to reduce povertyD．cause poverty in developing countries2．We can learn from the text that Khan Academy aims to ________.A．help the poor pay for good coursesB．provide every child with a computerC．help train MBA candidatesD．make everyone receive good education3．Which of the following about GMAT Pill Review is TRUE?A．It only accepts students from developing countries.B．It was started by Professor Nicholas Negroponte.C．It charges students about 25 percent of other similar programs.D．The educati on it offers includes a lot of mathrelated topics.4．In the past，people in developing countries ________.A．had no educational opportunities in their homelandB．seldom thought of receiving foreign education to change themselvesC．always believed education was of great importanceD．wouldn’t leave their homeland to reduce povertyBChina，endowed with rich agricultural resources，has a long history of farming.The traditional farming practice with intensive(精细的) cultivation(耕作) as its essenceis one of the most important achievements of the human civilization.The development of agriculture and rural areas in China is faced with many problems.The Chinese government has made a number of important policies and measures to cause a faster growth of farmers’ income and narrow the everenlarging income gap between rural and urban residents as soon as possible mainly through finishing a strategy of balanced social and economic development.We’ll give top priority in all work to solving problems facing agriculture，farmers and rural areas，focusing on the following seven aspects.Firstly we’ll promote faster increase of farmers’ income.Secondly we’ll protect and increase the overall capacity of grain production.Thirdly we will continue to promote strategic restructuring of agriculture.Fourthly we’ll actively promote progress in agroscience and enhance research work of agricultural hightech and key research programs，and increase its reserve level.Fifthly we’ll further open agriculture to the outside world and actively develop agricultural trade with other countries.Sixthly we’ll speed up the transfer of rural labors and develop rural secondary and tertiary(第三的) industries.Seventhly we’ll continue to deepen rural reforms.Priorities(优先权) will be placed on reform of rural land system，tax and administrative charges，grain distribution system and rural financial system.However，agricultural development has difficult tasks and a long way to go.The road ahead is by no means smooth.Nevertheless，China’s agriculture will give full p lay to its advantages，overcome any difficulties，enter a new stage of development and match towards a brighter new future in the new century!5．What does the underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Weaken. B．Design.C．Strengthen. D．Effect.6．What’s the China’s ancient civilization?A．The rich agricultural resources.B．The intensive cultivation.C．The capacity of grain production.D．The strategy of balanced development.7．What policy do you think is the most important?A．Promoting faster increase of farmers’ income.B．Protecting the capacity of grain production.C．Promoting strategic restructuring of agriculture.D．Continuing to deepen rural reforms.8．What kind of future does China have?A．The future road ahead is smooth.B．China’s advantages can not overcome any difficulty.C．China won’t enter a new stage of reform.D．China will have a brighter future.答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CⅡ.1.by 2.agreement 3.includes 4.measures 5.expectancy 6.income 7.hunger8.environment 9.developed 10.progressⅢ.1.in 2.at 3.to 4.In 5.with能力提升1.C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．DPeriod One Warmup & Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.以旧识新1．hungry adj.饥饿的→________ n．饥饿2．poor adj.贫穷的→________ n．贫穷3．develop vt.发展→________ n．发展→________ adj.发展中的→________ adj.发达的4．expect vt.期待，预期，盼望→________ n．期待，期望；(根据概率得出的)预期数额5．education n．教育→________ vt.教育；培养；训练Ⅱ.以义思词1．________ n．：having no food to eat，especially for a long time2．________ n．：the state of being extremely poor3．________ n．：the money you earn from work or business4．________ n．：the process of producing or creating sth.new or more advanced 5．________ v．：to find the size，length，or amount of something，using standard units 6．________ n．：something that you hope to achieve in the future7．________ n．：a system that shows the level of prices and wages，etc.so that they can be compared with those of a previous date8．________ n．：the place where sb./sth.is situated9．________ v．：to teach sb.in a school or a university for a period of time about sth. or how to do sth.10．________ n．：a number representing a particular amount，especially one given in official informationⅢ.同义词语替换1．They should take_action to control the fire.________________2．His aim is to finish the work ahead of time.________________3．The man was brought_up in China.________________4．We should try_our_best to help the little girl.________________5．However，in other areas of the world，water is now mostly safe to drink.________________Ⅳ.选词填空agree to；make sure；make progress；make efforts；many/much more；up to；be hungry for；reduce by1. If we want to achieve greater success in our business，we must get prepared and________________.2．Costs have ________________ 20% over the past year.3．Orphans(孤儿) ________________ love.4．This kind of car can travel ________ 120 kilometers an hour.5．To my surprise，she ____________ my plan at the meeting.6．Only in this way will you be able to ____________ in your English.7．Our staff will do their best to ________________ you enjoy your visit.8．I’m sure you can think of ________________ examples if you think it over.Ⅴ.完成句子1．At the back of the classroom __________________.教室的后面坐着一些老师。
高中英语外研版：必修三 module 2 developing and developed countries 含答案
Module 2Developing and Developed Countries一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．human n．(与动物等对比的)人2．index n. 指数3．expectancy n. (根据概率得出的)预期数额4．household n. 一家人；家庭[第二屏听写]5．charity n．慈善团体6．freeway n. 高速公路7．vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．hunger n．饥饿2．income n. 收入3．poverty n. 贫穷4．development n. 发展5．measure vt. 测定；测量；评估[第四屏听写]6．goal n．目标7．position n. 位置8．educate vt. 教育；培养；训练9．figure n. 数字10．homeless adj. 无家可归的[第五屏听写]11．crowded adj. 拥挤的12．inhabitant n. 居民13．similarity n. 类似；相似14．unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的15．location n. 位置；所在地[第六屏听写]16．tourism n．旅游业17．transport n. 交通工具18．industrial adj. 工业的19．polluted adj. 受到污染的20．smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的[第七屏听写]21．entertainment n．娱乐22．exchange n. 交换23．at_the_top_of 在……顶端24．at_the_bottom_of 在……底部[第八屏听写]25．make_efforts 努力26．be_connected_with 与……有联系；与……有关27．be_close_to 接近；靠近二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词。
新课标外研社版高中英语必修三单元测试题(Module2 Developing and Developed Countries)
［知识应用自测］Ⅰ.单项填空1.______by the beauty of the nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted答案：B本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
从后面的by 短语分析，此处用过去分词表示被动。
2.Attention must be paid to______science and technology.A.developB.developingC.developmentD.developed答案：B应注意发展科学技术。
pay attention to 中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词。
选项C是名词，但名词后面不能接名词作宾语。
3.He slipped and had his leg broken.______，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A.In any caseB.After allC.As a resultD.In this way答案：C本题考查介词短语的用法。
从句子的意思分析，这里应该使用as a result，表示摔断腿的结果。
4.He doesn’t work but he gets a good______from his investments.A.wageB.earningsC.incomeD.salary答案：C本题考查名词的辨析。
名词wage，earning 和salary一般都用来指工作得来的薪水，而investment“投资”不属于工作的范畴。
名词income指所有的收入。
5.As a famous Chinese saying______，he who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.A.meansB.goesC.speaksD.works答案：B此处使用go 表示be current or accepted；be commonly thought of or believed “流通，流传”的意思。
高一英语外研版必修3过关检测：Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries 含解析 精品
英语外研版必修3Module 2Developing and Developed Countries过关检测Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—The novel is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.______—Why！It's the most interesting one I have ever read.A．How do you find it?B．It's totally fascinating.C．I didn't get that.D．Let's find some of the action.2．—Chatting online has become ______ popular way of communication.—Surely！It is especially popular among ______ young.A．a；the B．the；/C．a；a D．/；the3．My friend Tom has found a well-paid ______ in a software company.A．work B．entertainmentC．position D．condition4．The value of one's life should be ______ by how much good he does for society，not how long he lives in the world.A．affected B．measuredC．observed D．produced5．Twenty years ago 50% of Canadian adults took part in sport of some kind.Now the ______ is only 30%.A．member B．featureC．score D．figure6．No matter what the result is，I will try for the ______ as an engineer in the computer company.A．information B．locationC．position D．situation7．I thought Betty was in the garden，______，in fact she was in her room.A．where B．whichC．while D．who8．Jack bought a new watch at a high price.______，it stopped working after three weeks.A．Besides B．HoweverC．Instead D．Therefore9．—Bob，I think your cough is ______ your bathing in cold water.—You are quite right.A．close to B．different fromC．far from D．connected with10．Many ______ can be found between the twin sisters；you almost can't tell one from the other.A．differences B．featuresC．similarities D．results11．—What kind of place shall we rent?—It should be ______ the university，because neither of us gets up early in the morning.A．close to B．far fromC．similar to D．familiar with12．They are walking along the river，______ grass and flowers on both sides.A．with B．forC．of D．from13．—We will make every ______ to make your evening here a pleasant one.—Thank you very much!A．chance B．forceC．energy D．effort14．Caught in heavy rain，Martin had a high fever.______，he was sent to the hospital.A．After all B．BesidesC．As a result D．However15．—Can John help me with my Japanese?—I regret to tell you that his Japanese is ______ yours.A．as good as B．no worse thanC．no better than D．not worse thanⅡ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
外研版高中英语必修三Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries单元测试卷.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries单元测试卷（时间：120分满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. What ________surprise you gave us by wearing such funny________ at so serious a meeting!A. /;clothesB. a; clothingC. a; dressD. a; clothes22.The plan to set up a new branch in Hainan was finally dropped, because the members on the board did n’t agree ________who and how to operate it.A. aboutB. witchC. toD. of23. When the newspaper boy got to a blue door, ________, which frightened him away as fast as possible.A. out a fierce dog rushedB. out did a fierce dog rushC. out rushed a fierce dogD. rushed out a fierce dog24. You’d better ________your answers again before you hand the papers in.A. seeB. examineC. testD. check25. It is amazing that the little boy can swim ________the river ________100 meters wide.A. across; measuringB. over; measuredC. across; measureD. through; measuring26. I ________ that all windows are shut. I did it.A. make sureB. am sureC. make clearD. am clear27.I love games, and I used to play forward ________in the school basketball team.A. roleB. placeC. positionD. location28. Her boss expressed his unsatisfaction with ________she has made in the development of market.A. little progressB. the little progressC. few progressesD. the few progresses29. Do you know even the ordinary things can ________the most breathtaking stories?A. showB. describeC. tellD. say30.Thanks to the environment－protection policy, our living conditions have beengreatly________.A. increasedB. improvedC. developedD. grown31.________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as32.—I’m going to the office.—________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. ThenD. Where33. The children are seldom encouraged ________up late at night preparing their lessons, if ________.A. staying; onceB. to stay; everC. staying; sometimesD. to stay; never34.—I’m sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr. Turban.—Thanks, but I’m not ________as any of you.A. as a good playerB. as good a playerC. as player a goodD. a good player35.—How did you find TV series?—________A. Very fascinating.B. By chance.C. Don’t you know?D. Don’t worry.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）If you visit a big city anywhere in the world, you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country. Most large 36 in the United States offer an international sample of 37 .Many people enjoy eating the food 38 other nations. This is probably one reason 39 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States. A second is that Americans 40 from all the parts of the world. They enjoy tasting the foods of their 41 lands.In the city of Detroit, 42 ,there are many people from Western Europe, Latin America 43 the Far East. There are many restaurants in Detroit 44 serve the foods of these areas. There are many 45 international restaurants, too. Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 46 understand the foreign people and their 47 of life.One of 48 most common international restaurants to be 49 in the US is an Italian restaurant. The restaurant is a small business 50 by a single family. The mother of the 51 cooks all the dishes and the 52 and children serve the customers who come to eat there. Or it may be a 53 restaurant which can 54 many customers during one evening. So a restaurant may be owned 55 one family, one person, or by several different people who work together in the business.36. A.cities B. countryside C. nations D. families37. A.waiters B. restaurants C. foods D. cooks38. A.about B. of C. on D. with39. A.as B. when C. which D. why40. A.arrive B. come C. go D. leave41. A.garden B. country C. state D. native42. A.as B. like C. for example D. such as43. A.and B. with C. of D. then44. A.where B. which C. when D. why45. A.other B. others C. another D. other’s46. A.worse B. better C. hardly D. more47. A.hope B. wish C. place D. way48. A.the B. a C. this D. that49. A.cooked B. enjoyed C. found D. eaten50. A.built B. run C. driven D. lived51. A.family B. city C. business D. restaurant52. A.mother B. guests C. visitors D. father53. A.small B. large C. tiny D. bad54. A.deal B. work C. serve D. prepare55. A.by B. with C. of D. for第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ATourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman empire. But when the empire broke down, this kind of tourism stopped.In the early 17th century, the idea of the“Grand Tour”was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峡）.They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The“Grand Tour”was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to“take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s,it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to far away countries.The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002,the industry was worth 500 billion Y uan and became an important part of China’s social development.56.In the early times, the travelers ________.A. all came from RomanB. were very young and strongC. had lots of moneyD. traveled by boat57.________ played the most important role in the tourism development.A. EducationB. MoneyC. TransportationD. People’s ideas58.Modern tourism was born ________.A. in 1949B. in Roman timesC. in the early 17th centuryD. in the 19th century59.The underlined phrase“take off”means ________.A. a plane rising into the airB. develop very fastC. remove hats and clothesD. bring down the pricesBEven before World War Ⅱended in 1945,many world leaders dreamed of a new organization that would keep international peace and safety, and encourage international cooperation（合作）.An organization was formed. The United Nations was to work to this ideal of mankind.When the UN was founded in 1945,it was made up of fifty members. Fifteen members sat on the Security Council（安理会）.Five members—the United States, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, France and China—were given, not changing membership on the Council. he Council was given the power to settle fights among nations by persuasion, mediation（调解）or other means. A General Assembly（联合国大会）,which included every UN member, was also set up. The Assembly could consider, discuss, and pass resolutions（决议案）.As the UN passed its fortieth birthday in 1985,it came under increasingly sharp attack by Americans. It declared that the UN is unfit as a peace keeper and cited（援引）130 wars since 1945 as a proof（证据）.The UN’s supporters say that the organization is the world’s best hope for peace. The UN provides, supporters also point out, much needed economic and technical help to less developed nations.60.The function（功能）of the Security Council is ________.A. to keep international peace and security and promote（促进）international cooperationB. to consider, discuss, and pass on blinding resolutionsC. to settle disputes（争端）among nations by persuasion, mediation or other meansD. to keep international peace and security by force61.Why has the UN come under increasingly sharp attack by Americans since 1985?A. Because the UN has been unfit as a peace keeper.B. Because 130 wars have broken out since 1945.C. Because the US hasn’t been able to control the UN completely since 1985.D. Because the US was not satisfied with the UN since 1985.62.What do you think of the UN’s supporters’ words?A. They are fair.B. They are unfair.C. They are for the UN’s supporters.D. They sharply attack Americans.63.The UN’s supporters ________.A. probably belong to the third worldB. are developed countriesC. must be people from Africa and EuropeD. may not be members of the UNCA characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.64. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersC. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.65. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herselfC. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food66. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant67. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual LaborC. Characteristics of American CultureD. The Development of Manual LaborDHumans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time.Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non-industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedule(时间表) based on the clock.They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar(日历), but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other events. Frequently such a society measures days in terms of “sleeps” or longer periods in terms of “moons”. Some cultures, such as the Eskimos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals.Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of “telling time”. For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed-upon time has arrived and the event can take place.In contrast(成对比), exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, industrialized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently(well, quickly and without waste), for example, all of the workers must work at the same time. Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated(复杂的) societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all.68. By saying “Humans are social animals”, the author means _______.A. they live all over the worldB. they are different from other animalsC. they live in one place, district or country, considered as a wholeD. they are divided into many groups69. Time is not very important in non-industrial societies. This is because people in those societies _______.A. don’t have the word "time" in their languagesB. don’t get used to using cloc ks and other timepiecesC. don’t measure time in their daily-lives around an exact time scheduleD. don’t need to plan their daily lives around an exact time schedule70. The Australian aborigines’ way of “telling time” is based on _______.A. the change of the sun raysB. the movement of the earth in relation to the sunC. the position of the stoneD. the position of the tree or the cliff71. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Time and CultureB. The Measurement of TimeC. Time Schedule and Daily LifeD. Clock, Calendar and SocietyEA senior United Nations Children’s Fund(UNICEF) official on May 29 praised China for itsremarkable achievements in children’s welfare(福利).A. H. M. Farook, UNICEF’s operations area offic er for China and Mongolia said that China “can be very satisfied to tell the whole world what can be done with limited resources to help its children to grow healthily and happily.”China’s child population makes up one-fifth of the world’s total. “The reason behind the tremendous(巨大的) achievement is China’s long tradition of caring for children both at home and in society,” he said.“What’s more is that Chinese people have always given special attention to children who are in special need.” The UN of ficial made the remarks when addressing a group of 50 children and staff from the Beijing Children’s Welfare Home at the Shangri-la Hotel, Beijing.The hotel invited the orphans to share snacks(小吃), sing, dance and play games at a park inside the hotel for a “Share the Sunshine” party, as a prelude(前奏) to celebrations to mark the Children’s Day.The Beijing children’s Welfare Home, set up soon after New China was founded in 1949, has at present more than 400 children.A leading official of the welfare institution said that the children live a happy life and that the agency(机构) spends 400—500 Yuan a month for an average orphan. An average Chinese workers earned 440 Yuan a month during the first quarter this year.Gu Xiaojin, deputy secretary-general of the China Youth Development Foundation (CYDF), said people from all walks of life have contributed to the welfare of the Chinese children.She said that CYDF set up the Project Hope in 1989, which calls on people across the country to donate money to help poor children to continue their schooling.By the end of last year, she said, CYDF had collected nearly 700 million Yuan in donations, which has helped the establishment(建立) of 2, 074 Hope primary schools and enabled more than 1. 25 million dropouts to return to school classrooms.Three “Hope Stars” also attended the party. They were model teenagers chosen among students who are economically supported by the Project Hope to further their nine-year compulsory(义务) studies in the poverty-stricken regions. They will be torchbearers(火炬接力者) for the Chinese Team for the up coming Atlanta Olympic Games this year.72. Children can grow healthily and happily as long as _______.A. parents take good care of them both at home and in societyB. the whole society care for children as well as their parentsC. Schools and teachers pay much attention to the growth of childrenD. Chinese people always give special attention to children who are in special need73. Every year the Beijing Children’s Welfare H ome spends _______ on the orphansA. 1, 920, 000 YuanB. 2, 160, 000 YuanC. Over 2, 400, 000 YuanD. 2, 200, 000 Yuan or so74. CYDF collected 700 million Yuan with the purpose of _______.A. reducing dropoutsB. helping homeless orphansC. supporting the Chinese Team for the coming Atlanta Olympic GamesD. establishing 2, 074 Hope primary schools all over the country75. We can infer from the text that _______.A. Every Chinese child has its own special need, so we should pay special attention to each.B. All the children in the poverty-stricken regions of China are too poor to go to school.C. Ever since liberation. the Chinese Communist Party has been concerned (关心) about the growth of the younger generation.D. With the help of UNICEF officials, there are no more dropouts in China.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）第四部分写作（共2节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）Americans think that travel is good for you, some even think it can help one of the country's worst problems-crime.Crime worries a lot of people. Every year, the number of crimes goes up and up. And many criminals are young. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn't change them. Six or seven in ten will go back to crime when they come out of prison.One man, Bob Burton, thought of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a difficult life on the road. They learned to be strong and brave, and to help theft in time of danger. This helped them to grow into men. So Bob Burton started" Vision Quest".He takes young criminals on a long, long journey with horses and wagons, 3,000 miles through seven states. They are on the road for more than a year.The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last chance.It's hard work on the road. The work starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before. But they can love their horse. That love can help them to a new life.Not all the young people on Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. Three or four in ten will one day_____________. Bob Burton is right. Travel can be good for you. Even today. Americans still say, "Go west, young man."76. What’s the main idea of the passage?______________________________________________________________________________77. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?The criminals are very unfortunate, because they have single parent or they are orphans_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________78. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)_______________________________________________________________________________79. What do you think of the meaning of the travel to the young men in the old days according to the passage?(within 30 words)______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.______________________________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（满分30分）以抽烟有害为题写一篇100左右的议论文。
外研版高中英语必修3单元测试-Module 2
课时作业(十四) Developing and Developed Countries发展中国家和发达国家Ⅰ.单项填空1．After receiving the news，immediate________was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.A．speed B．behaviorC．action D．measure2．It’s hard to imagine what progress they________in the past few monthsA．made B．have madeC．had made D．make3．Some scientists say it is important that the amount of air pollution in big cities________.A．reduce B．be reducedC．reduced D．will be reduced4．The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.A．made a decision B．reached an agreementC．settled down D．broken up5．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.A．/ B．andC．but D．then6．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.A．whom B．whereC．which D．while7．Jone and Tony are________friends and they have been keeping________contact since they graduated from college.A．closely；close B．close；closeC．closely；closely D．close；closely8．He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.A．at；heard B．in；to hearC．at；hear D．in；heard9．With a lot of homework________，I can’t go swimming with you tomorrow.A．to do B．doneC．doing D．to be done10．The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant________three meals a day.A．exchange B．exchange forC．in exchange for D．to exchange11．—He never works hard at his English，does he?—Yes.He________no effort and he does make some progress on it.A．wastes B．putsC．spares D．makes12．—What do you want to do next？We will have half an hour before the basketball game begins.—________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A．It just depends B．It’s up to youC．All right D．Glad to hear that13．If the ir marketing plans succeed，they________their sales______20 percent.A．will increase；by B．have been increasing；toC．have increased；to D．would be increasing；by14．She is in a poor________of health.As a result，she has to give up her job.A．position B．situationC．state D．condition15．(2009年江西临川模拟)Near the table________a poor dog，which des ired to satisfy his hunger with________fell from the table.A．lay；what B．lay；thatC．laid；that D．laid；whatⅡ.阅读理解(2010年湖北重点中学第二次联考) In Yemen，you always see one type of vehicle on the road：the water truck.They travel mountain roads and cross deserts to bring Yemenis the goods more valuable than oil.It is one that only the rich can afford，with the supply regularly being cut off.Others must rely on scarce rain or charity to fight thirst.Experts say Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water.The capital，Sanaa，will run out of drinking water as early as 2025，says a report by the World Bank.Hannan，an 18-year-old from Lahej，said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply.“In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week but then the following week there will be water only for a day or two，” she said.She and her husband，a factory worker，pay 3,000 riyals (99 yuan) for a week’s supply of water from a touring water truck when the taps run dry.With an income of only 20,000 riyals (660 yuan) a month，this means the family often spend half their money on water.“There are a lot of people who can’t afford it and they have to rely on their neighbors to help，” she said.The average person in Yemen survives on one-fifth of what the World Health Organization considers to be enough water.In Taiz，in the south，tap water is available only once every 45 days.In the mountainous Malhan district in the north，women and children climb a 1,500-m mountain to collect water from a spring，often in the small hours to avoid long queues.Yemen is located in Southwest Asia，bordering the Arabian and Red Sea.Yemeni people have lived on scarce water supplies for thousands of years but that problem has been made serious by conflict in the area，the fast-growing population and the use of water to grow a drug called qat.With one of the world’s highest rates of population growth—3.46 percent，Yemen is the poorest Arab country.The government is considering desalinating (淡化) seawater，but this would be expensive and it may now be too late.The only other solution is to cut down on farming，but that means importing even more food.1．The passage aims to________.A．analyze the reasons why Yemen lacks waterB．suggest some solutions to the water issue in YemenC．present how serious the water problem is in YemenD．encourage the world to help Yemenis who are suffering from water shortages2．When Hannan said that only the rich could prepare for cuts in supply，she meant that________.A．rich people drank more water than the poorB．rich people could buy water from the water trucks if there was a water supply cutC．she had a rich neighbor who often helped her during water supply cutsD．the rich were not affected by water supply cuts3．Which of the following may be a reason why Yemen is short of water?A．The country has had no rain for a long time.B．The population of Yemen is growing fast.C．The government has failed to reduce farming.D．People can’t afford the water from government water trucks.4．The best title for the passage is “________”．A．Never take water for grantedB．The water truck—the commonest sight in YemenC．The first country to run out of water in the worldD．No water for Yemen(2009年重庆诊断二，A) It happened to me recently that I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams fro m My Father and how it had changed my views of the current US president.The person I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a wonderfully written book”．However，he then proceeded to talk about Mr Obama in a way that suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that he is not the only one.Clearly two thirds of people have lied about readinga book which they haven’t.In the World Book Day survey，Dreams from My Father is at number9.The survey lists top ten books，and various authors，which people ha ve lied about reading.As I’m not one to lie too often，I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire ten books.But I am pleased to say that I have read the book at number one，George Or w ell’s 1984.I think it’s absolutely outsta nding.Asked why they lied，the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.This could be difficult if the conversation became more in-depth!The World Book Day survey also has some other interesting information in it.It shows that many people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen，the Bronte sisters，Charles Dickens and so on.But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，they named J．K.Rowling，Jilly Cooper，and Stephen King (ah，the big sellers，in other words)．Forty-one percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story.So which books have you lied about reading—if any—and which is your favourite?5．The main reason why people lie about reading is to________.A．make fun of the listener B．impress the listenerC．please the listener D．interest the listener6．The underlined word“proceeded” in the passage probably means “________”．A．wanted B．happenedC．continued D．stopped7．What does the World Book Day survey show?A．Nearly half of the people surveyed didn’t read through a whole classical book.B．People don’t like Dreams from My Father and George Or w ell’s 1984.C．Few people lie about having read classical works by Jane Austen.D．People usually enjoy reading books by Charles Dickens.8．What is the best title for the passage?A．Are You a Book Liar? B．Readers Are All LiarsC．World Book Day D．Dreams from My Father课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.单项填空1．C take action意为“采取行动”，此题使用了其被动语态。
外语教学与研究出版社高中英语必修3Module 2 单元测试题
Module 2 Developing and developed countries单元测试题第一部分：听力(满分30 分)。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a barbershop. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant.2．Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking？A．Because it‟s a bad example to the children．B．Because it‟s bad for his health．C．Because it‟s a real pleasure．3．What does the woman mean？A．She was quite pleased with the interview．B．She could have done better in the interview．C．She couldn‟t answer some of the questions．4．What does the man suggest the woman do？A．Leave the hotel at 2：00 P. m..B．Go there 2 hours earlier. C．Avoid the rush hours traffic．5．Where has the man been？A．London. B．Paris. C．Both A and B．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语外研版必修3单元测试：Module2 Developingand
单元测试（共100分）Ⅰ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Hearing his words,I couldn’t decide__________or remain.A.whether to go abroadB.if I go abroadC.if to go abroadD.to go abroad答案：A decide后接whether to do sth.,表示决定是否做某事。
2.—Do you like coffee or milk?—Both.But I prefer coffee __________milk.A.toB.forC.withD.from答案：C此题很容易选择答案A,认为考查prefer sth.to sth.。
但是此题根据上下文知道，两者都喜欢，所以不存在比较喜欢哪一个。
表达的意思应为“我两者都喜欢，但是我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡”。
所以答案为C,而不是A。
3.—I’d really like to play football with some friends.What do you think of that?—There’s nothing I like less than that.—__________.A.OK,let’s have a changeB.I don’t know you hate itC.I’m sorry you feel that wayD.I think you will like it答案：C此题考查根据语境及说话者的意思选择答案，关键要理解“There is nothing I likeless than that.”。
这句话表示“我最不喜欢的就是它（踢足球）”。
所以答案为C。
4.—Hello,may I have an appointment with the doctor?—__________A.Sorry,he is busy at the moment.B.Why didn’t you call earlier?C.Certainly.May I know your name?D.Sorry,he doesn’t want to see you.答案：C病人要求见医生，要预约，所以护士应说：“Certainly.May I know your name?”。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语外研必修3Module2《DevelopingandDeveloped
高考英语外研版必修3Module2《Developing and DevelopedCountries》挑战真题1．(·) You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must ________ you, I suppose.A．agree with B．agree toC．agree on D．agree about【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为：你气色很好。
我想的空气和海鲜肯定适合你。
agree with 表示“(食物、天气、环境等)适合(某人的胃口、健康、性格等)〞；agree to 表示“同意观点、方案〞等；agree on 表示“就某事达成一致协议〞。
【答案】 A2．(·) The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.A．laid B．layingC．to lay D．being laid【解析】考查with的复合结构。
句意为：起居室既干净又整洁，为了做饭餐桌已摆好了。
table与lay在逻辑上是被动关系，排除B项；从already可以看出动作已经发生，故排除C、D两项。
A项表示被动且完成，符合题意，所以答案为A。
【答案】 A3．(·)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky，________？A．though B．alsoC．either D．too4．(·)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free________the third costs $30.A．while B．untilC．when D．before【解析】考查连词的用法。
外研版必修3高考英语大一轮复习Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountr
内容索引
Step 1 以高考为导向·印证教材基础 Step 2 以核心为根本·探究课堂重点 Step 3 以检测为载体·提升语基能力 Step 4 以话题为主线·锤炼素养技能 核心素养测评
1. measure vt. 测定; 测量; 评估; 有……长(宽、高等) n. 尺寸; 措施 【文化金句】 Many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through ‘likes’. 现在, 许多年轻人通过在网上得到的支持度, 通常是通过“点赞”, 来评价他们 的地位。
①They figured it was better to stay where they were.
_认__为__
②Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious figure in Indian history. _人__物__
③The figures in the form show that economy last season was picking up. _数__字__ ④Going on a diet is not a good way to keep your figure. _身__材__
【语块必记】 (1) be measured by/in (2) make . . . to one’s measure take measures (to do sth. )
用……来衡量 按某人的尺寸做…… 采取措施(做某事)
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高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***2012届英语复习模块能力检测：Module2 Developing and Developed Countries（外研版必修3）Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. The development (发展)of agriculture and industry needs careful planning.2. In the old society, people suffered from poverty (贫穷) and illness.3. Let’s have an exchange (交换)of views on the matter.4. There are a lot of similarities (相似)in climate between China and the US.5. He can’t support his family on his income (收入).6. We should take some measures (措施)to solve these difficulties.7. The robbery occurred in a crowded (拥挤的)street.8. For short distances, the bike is surely the best means of transport (交通工具).9. The polluted (受到污染的)water did great harm to peop le’s health.10. The cost in educating (教育)children in China is becoming higher and higher nowadays.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. 管弦乐队队员已各就各位，等待着指挥。
The orchestra were all in position , waiting for the conductor.2. 务必锁上门后再离开。
Please make sure that the door is locked before you leave.3. 他差一点被杀死。
He was close to being killed .4. 他不用功，结果考试没有及格。
He didn’t work hard, and as a result he failed in the exam.5. 每小时、每分钟、每一秒对我们来说都很宝贵。
Each hour, each minute and each second is of great value/very valuable for us.Ⅲ. 语法和词汇知识1. Reading is____ good habit. Stick to it and you’ll make_____ great progress.A. a; /B. a; aC. the; aD. /; a【解析】选A。
句意为：阅读是一种好习惯，坚持阅读你就会取得很大进步。
habit为可数名词，而progress 为不可数名词。
2. My wife bought a pair of trousers for only 10 dollars yesterday; it was a real_____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business【解析】选B。
句意为：我妻子昨天仅花了10美元就买了一条裤子，确实很便宜。
bargain“便宜的东西；廉价货”符合题意。
3. The police are questioning two men_____ the robbery.A. connected toB. related withC. connected withD. associated to【解析】选C。
句意为：警察正在审讯两个和抢劫案有关的人。
分析句式结构可知此处为过去分词作后置定语，(be) connected with和……有关系，be related to和be associated with也可以表示“和……有联系”，而（be) connected to表示“与……相连”。
4. My teacher encouraged _____ a training course to improve my writing skill.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take【解析】选D。
句意：我的老师鼓励我参加培训课程来提高我的写作技巧。
encourage sb. to do sth. /into doing sth. (鼓励某人做某事)为固定搭配。
5. The little boy sat_____ to his father and listened_____ with great interest.A. close; closeB. closely; closeC. close; closelyD. closely; closely【解析】选C。
close to“靠近”，而closely此处意为“仔细地”。
句意为：这小男孩靠近他父亲坐着，饶有兴趣地听着。
6. _____ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich, many people who are outstanding in their field take little notice of personal possessions.A. WhileB. SinceC. UnlessD. If【解析】选A。
句意：虽然一位成功的商人或发明家通常会变得富有，但许多在自己的领域中杰出的人对个人财产并不太关心。
while在此引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。
7. —Excuse me, what about this takeaway dish in the store?—Madam, this is an easy but impressive dish if you_____ at home.A. entertainedB. have entertainedC. will entertainD. are entertaining【解析】选D。
考查时态。
句意：——请问，这个店里的外卖怎么样？——夫人，如果你在家里慢慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下深刻的印象。
在if引导的条件状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来慢慢享用的过程。
8. The economic reform and opening-up policy has provided us with a good_____ in which investing becomes easy.A. conditionB. positionC. stateD. environment【解析】选D。
句意为：经济改革开放的政策给我们提供了一个好的环境，便于我们投资。
environment“环境”；condition“状况；条件”；position“位置”；state“状态”。
9. A powerful earthquake,________ a magnitude of 6.3, struck the Indonesian island of Sumatra today, and_____ at least 70 people.A. measured; killingB. to measure; killedC. measuring; killedD. measuring; having killed【解析】选C。
句意为：一场震级为6. 3级的强烈地震袭击了印尼的Sumatra岛，造成至少70人死亡。
第一空为现在分词measuring作定语；第二空用过去时killed来和struck并列作谓语。
10. Feeling more and more pressure from the environment_____ , the government has decided to close down the factories pouring out poisonous chemicals.A. pollutedB. having pollutedC. being pollutedD. having been polluted【解析】选C。
考查非谓语动词。
句意为：由于感受到越来越多的来自于环境污染的压力，政府已经决定关闭大量倾倒有毒化学物质的工厂。
from是介词，the environment是逻辑主语，与pollute是被动关系，所以接being polluted。
11. I would_____ no effort to finish it to your satisfaction.A. spareB. spendC. haveD. tend【解析】选A。
spare no effort为固定搭配，意为“不遗余力”。
句意为：我会不遗余力地完成任务并使之达到令你满意的程度。
12. —How did you find your visit to the museum, John?—_____.A. By taking a No. 3 busB. Oh, wonderful, indeedC. I went there aloneD. A classmate of mine showed me the way【解析】选B。
How did you find. . . ? 意为“你认为……怎样？”故选B，意为“确实很好”。
13. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to_____ with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having connectedD. be connected【解析】选A。
(be) close to“接近”，其中to为介词，排除B、D, be connected with意为“与……有关”。
14. Great efforts must be_____ to improve the living conditions here.A. takenB. madeC. putD. through【解析】选B。