03 Project Handling Instruction-Garden Tools
大学生小组作业PPT模板
园林小品
设有一长约60m的花架花 架全用钢筋混凝土结构而 成，弯曲转折、线条简洁 明了。
05
设计概念与效果图
Design concept and renderings
结合科技与自然，给校园师生清新自然的园林游玩体验。
05 项目设计图
校园与山水环抱 科技与自然共生
Campus and landscape Technology and nature symbios i s
我们选取了一座较为湿润温暖的地域安置园林，充分利用当地的气候。
01 项目介绍
项目区位 &
Project location
XX校园小游园设计
在 XX 大学的东北角，西边临近小河，东边连接大礼堂 教师区域，北边挨着运动场，南边是花房，占地面积约 28000 平方米。此地属于典型的暖温带气候类型，夏季 炎热且多雨，冬季寒冷又干燥。年平均气温为 13.3 摄氏 度，平均降水量达 554 毫米。土壤为楼土，目前为空地 。
总体设计原则
GENERAL DESIGN PRINCIPLE
03
总体设计手段
OVERALL DESIGN APPROACH
04 具体设计方法 SPECIFIC DESIGN METHOD
05 风险以及制约因素分析 DESIGN CONCEPT AND RENDERINGS
01 区位选择 Location selection
尽可能创造更多的绿色空间，为解除学生精神及视觉疲劳提供 条件。
02 项目意义
因地制宜，突出特色
校园是育人的环境，校园绿化设计是要给学生创造一个积极美 丽的环境，使它既有视觉效果，又会使置身于此者产生心理联 想。
经济实用，景观长久
思科Logix5000控制器应用开发指南说明书
Course NumberCCP143Course PurposeUpon completion of this course, given a functional specification for a Logix5000™ application, you should be able to develop a project to meet the specification COURSE AGENDADAY 1• Creating and Organizing a Project• Creating a Periodic Task• Creating an Event Task• Developing an Add-On Instruction in a Ladder Diagram DAY 2ControlLogix/Studio 5000 Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 3:Project DevelopmentWHO SHOULD ATTENDIndividuals who need to develop Studio 5000 Logix Designer® projects for any Logix5000 controller should attend this course.PREREQUISITESTo successfully complete this course, the following prerequisites are required:• Ability to perform basic Microsoft Windows tasks• Knowledge of common controller terms and operation through experience or one of the following courses:–Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 1: ControlLogix System Fundamentals (Course No. CCP146)–RSTrainer for ControlLogix Fundamentals computer-based training (9393-RSTCLX)• Ability to write basic ladder logic with common instructions, such as bit, timer, counter, move, and comparison instructions through experience or this course:–Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 2: Basic Ladder Logic Programming (Course No. CCP151)STUDENT MATERIALSTo enhance and facilitate the students’ learningexperiences, the following materials are provided as part of the course package:• Student Manual– Includes the key concepts, definitions, examples, and activities • Lab Book–Provides learning activities and hands-on practice • Studio 5000 Logix Designer and Logix5000 Procedures Guide–Provides the steps required to complete basicsoftware tasks common to all Logix5000 controllers • Logix5000 Controllers Design Considerations Reference Manual:–Contains guidelines for designing a Logix5000 applicationHANDS-ON PRACTICEThroughout this course, you will have the opportunity to practice the skills you have learned through a variety of hands-on exercises using an ABT-TDCLX3-B workstation. Exercises focus on the skills introduced in each lesson.NEXT LEARNING LEVELOnce you have an understanding of the topics and the skills covered in this course, you may want to attend specific programming training such as:• Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 4: Function Block Programming (Course No. CCP152)• Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 4: Kinetix 6000 (SERCOS) Programming (Course No. CCN145)• Studio 5000 Logix Designer Level 4: Kinetix 6500 (CIP) Programming (Course No. CCN144)COURSE LENGTHThis is a four-day course.Allen-Bradley, CompactLogix, ControlLogix, Logix5000, SoftLogix, and Studio 5000 Logix Designer are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.Publication GMST10-PP184I-EN-E – January 2020 | Supersedes Publication GMST10-PP184H-EN-E – April 2018Copyright © 2020 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.To be respectful of the environment, Rockwell Automation is transitioning some of its training courses to a paperless format. Students are asked tocomplete downloads and bring personal devices to these classes. A full list of digital/paperless courses is currently available through your local distributor.。
chapter-3雅思王听力特别名词语料库
Test Paper 1 ability abstract accountant accuracyacidaction activityactoradult adventure advertisements advertising adviceageagency agreement agricultureaidaimairallergyalley allowance alteration altitude ambition ambulance amount analysis analystangeranimalankleanswer Antarctica ape appearance architect architecture area argument aristocrat armyartarticle aspirin assignmentatlasaudienceauditoriumauthorauthorityaverageawardbachelorbackgroundbacteriabadgebadmintonbackpackbaldnessbandbandagebandsbankbanquetbasebasementbasesbasisbathbatteriesbatterybeachbeardbeatsbeautybedbedroombed sheetbedsitbehaviorsbeltbenefitbeveragebibliographybicyclebillbiologistbirdbirthblanketblastblockblouseboardboarderboatbonebowlbowlingbranchbreakfastbrickbridgebrochuresbuildingbungalowburgerburglarbuscabTest Paper 2cabinetcablecafécafeteriacageCambridgecamelcameracamp campus candidate candle canteen capital capsule carbon care career carpet carving cashier castle category cathedral cause cave cents century certificate chair chance chancellor channel chapter character charge charity chart chat checklist checks cheese chemist’s chest chick chicken child chin chocolate choice church cinema circlecity clarity cleanercleaningclientcliffsclimateclinicclockclothclothingclubcoachcoast codecokecolacolleague collegecomedycommercialscommutercompanioncompanycomplaintcomplexcomputerconcertconclusionconditionconferencesconfidenceconfirmationcongestionconquerorconquestconversationconservationconstructionconsultantconsumptioncontact containercontaminantscontaminationcontentcontinentcontractcontractscontroversyconveniencecooperationcopcopycorporationcorpsecorrespondencecostcostumecotcottagecoughcouncilcountrycoursecrack craftcreamcreditcreekcrimecrisiscrocodilecropcultivationculturecupcupboardcurtaincustomercutlerycyclecyclingdamagedangerdatadatedaydeadlinedebateTest Paper 3debtdecadedecisiondeclinedecorationsdelaydelegatedelight delivery demonstration dentist department deposit depth description desert design designer desiredesks destination detaildiary dictationdietdining dinner dioxide direction director disagreement disaster discipline disco discomfort discos discount discovery diseasedish disposal dispute distance divorce document documentarydonationdonkeydraftdramadrawdrawerdrinkdrinkingdriverdrivingdrugdrumduedurationdustdutyeagleeareasteatingeconomyeditoreducationelbowelderelectricityelementselevatoremotionemperoremployeeemployerencyclopediaendingenergiesengineengineerentranceepidemicequipmentethiceveningeventevidenceexaminationexampleexceptionexchangeexcitementexcursionexcuseexercisesexhibitionexistenceexistingexpansionexpenseexperimentexpertexplanationexplosionexpositionexposureextensionfacilityfactorfactoryTest Paper 4 faculty failure falconfanfarefarm farmer farming fashionfatfeastfeatherfeaturefeedbackfellowshipfemaleferriesfestival fieldfigurefilmfindingfingerfirmsfishfishingflagflashflatflightfloodfloodingflourflourishflowflufly forest forestry form formula fortnight fortune foyer freedom freezer freshman fruitfur furniture future gallery gap garage garbage garden gasoline gender germ gesture glass goal goldgolf grade grades graduate graduates grain grass green ground group growth guest guide gulfguygym habit handhandballhandbookshandlinghandouthatheadacheheadinghealthhearingheartheatinghenherbheroheroesheroinehikehikinghinthintshistorianhithitshobbyholidayhorsehospitalhouseworkhousinghouseholdshourTest Paper 5hotelhotline ]hunthuntingideaidentificationidentityimageimpactimportsinabilityincomingindexindustryinfectioninfluenceinformationinjectioninjuryinlandinsectinsomniainstituteinstitutioninstructioninstructorinstrumentinterestInternetinterviewerintroductioninvestigatorinvestmentirrigationislandisolationitemjacketjamjawjeansjournaljudgejuicejunctionjuniorkeeperkelpkeywordkidkingkioskkitkitchenkitsknifeknowledgekoalalablakelamplandlandmarklandscapelanguagelaptoplaserlavalawyerlayerlecturelecturerleisurelemonlenderlengthlessonletterlevellibraryliftlightlinelionlistsloanlocationlocklossloungeloyaltylucklunchlungmachinemagazine maidmail majority making male manager mane manufacture map margin mark market marketingmarshmastermatmatchingmaterialmaturitymaximummealmeasuremeasurementmeatmediamedicationmedicinemediummethodmicrophonemigrationmilemileagemilkminemineralmillminimumminutemixturemodelmoneymonopolymonthmoodmoralitymosquitomotelmountainTest Paper 6 moustache mouthmovie muscle museum music musical musiciannapnature naught=nought necknet newspaper nightnoisenorth northeast northwestnosenotenoticenurse nursery nursing nutnutrition objectiveoccasionoccupantoceanoculistointmentoption orderordinaryorganizeroriginal outlineoverdraftownerownershipOxfordpackagepagepaintpaintingpairpa;palacepanicpaperparcelparentparkparkingparticipantpassagespassengerpastimepatientpaymentpedestrianpensionpensionerspercentperformerperfumeperiodperiodicalperkpermitpersonpersonalitypetpetrolpetroleumphilosopherphotophotographphysicianphysicspianistpianopicnicpicturepiepillpinkplaceplacementplanplannersplansplantplantingplasticplateplayerplaygroundpleasurepocketpointpolicepollpollutantpollutepollutionportpositionpostpostgraduateparticularsTest Paper 7potteriespower powerpoint precaution precision preference preposition prescription presentation preservation president prevention printing priority privacyprize problem product production professors profit project promotion prone property prospectus protein psychiatrist psychologist psychotherapy publication pump purpose purse quality quantity quarter question radar radiator radio railwayrainrainfall range rankratrateratsrayreaderreadingreasonreceptionreciperecorderrecordingrecreationrecruitrecyclingrefereereferencereflectancereformrefugeregionregulationrelationrelationshiprelaxationreliefreligionremarkremovalrenewalrentrentalrepetitionreplacementreportreproduceresearchreservationreserveresidenceresidentresourcerespondentresponserestaurantresultretirementreturnreviewrevisionriceriderridersriskriverrobotrockrocketroleTest Paper 8roommatesrouterulesafarisafetysailsailingsaladsaladssalarysalesaltsamplesandalsatellitesaucesavingscalescandalscandalsscarscentscheduleschemescholarscholarshipsciencescientistscorescriptsculptureseaseasonseatsecondsecretarysectionsectorselectionselectionsseminarsensesentenceservantservicesewagesewersexshadesheepsheetshelfshellsheltership shoeshopliftersshoppershortageshowersidesightsignsignaturesilencesimulationsinglesitesizeskatingskeleton skillskinskirt slang slave sleep sleeping slip smell smoke smoking snacksoil solution sound source south southeast southwest space speaker speaking speed spending spider sponsor spoons sportsman spot stability stack stage stair standard star starter starting state statement station status steak steam stepstingstockstomachstomachachestonestorestorystrategystrengthstrikestylesubjectsubmitsubsidysuburbsugarsuitsunshieldsupervisorsupportssurfacesurgeonsurnamesurprisesurveysurvivalsweaterswitchswitchessymptomsyndicatesyrupsystemtabletablettapetaxTest Paper 9taxiteateacherteachingteamjargontermtechnologyteethtelephonetelescopetelevisiontempertempletexttexturegalaxythefttheorytherapisttherapythesisthiefthievesthinkingthirdthoughtthreatthrillertickettidetidestiletimbertimetitletoastertoilettomatotonetooltoptopictotaltouchingtourtouringtourismtouristtoweltowertowntracktractortradetramtragedytrailertrainingtrendtraveltravelertreatmenttriptribetributetributesTrinitytrolleytroubletubetunnelstuitiontunetunestutortypeumpireunderstandingutensiluniformunionuniversityusagevacancyvacationvalueparticularsvarietyvegetablevelvetvetvideo view village vinegar visa visitor vitamin vocation volunteer volunteers waist waiter walk walking wall world warming washing wasp waste wasteland water wavewax wealth weapon weather weeds week weekday weekend weight welfare west wetland whale wheel width willows windwing word workforce working wound writing year yoga youth zero。
生产品质工程用到的IE专业英语对照词汇
BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡Facilities Design and Planning设施规划与设计Material Flow System Analysis物流系统分析Production Planning and Control生产计划与控制Human Engineering人机工程(工效学)Cost Control成本控制Value Engineering价值工程Work Assessment工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis工程经济分析Machine Interference机器干扰Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时换模Fool-Proof 防止错误法(防错法)Man 人Machine 机Material 料Method 法Environment 环境Temperature(temp)温度Humidity湿度leaning curve学习曲线Time measurement 时间测量Methods of time measurement原则时间测量(MTM)Shop floor observation 现场观测Line Balancing 线平衡Value有价值NO VALUE 无价值Incidental work(necessary)必要Waste挥霍Takt Time生产节拍Transport Empty 伸手Grasp 握取Move 移物Disassemble 折卸Use 应用Assemble 装配Release Load 放手Inspect 检查Search 寻找Select 选择Play 计划Pre-Position预定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 迟延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination剔除C :Combination合并R: Re-arrangement重排S :Simplification简化PRA-Probabilistic Risk风险率评估Risk Priority Number (RPN) 风险关键指数What 完毕了什么where 何处做When 何时做who 由谁做Why 为何这样做how 何时做delay等待operation操作inspection检查transportation搬运storage储存Color management 颜色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈(QCC)Activity-Base Management作业制成本管理(ABM)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)International Organization for Standardization国际原则组织(ISO) Predetermined Motion Time Standard 简称PTS 预定动作时间原则法Methods-time-measurement 措施时间衡量Work factor system 工作原因法(WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD法Leveling 平准化= westing 西屋法objective rating 客观评比synthetic leveling 合成评比Work Sampling 工作抽样Motion time analysis 动作时间分析Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企业流程再造Enterprise Resource Planning ERP企业资源规划Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本经济订购量Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统(FMS)Finish or Final Quality Control成品质量管理(FQC)In-Process Quality Control制程质量管理(IPQC)Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理(IQC)Just In Time实时管理(JIT)Manufacturing Execution System制造执行系统(MES) Master Production Scheduling主生产排程(MPS) Master Production Planning主生产计划Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划(MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning制造资源计划(MRPII) Operation Scheduling作业计划Flow shop流水车间Optimized Production Technology最佳生产技术Supply Chain Management供应链管理(SCM)Statistic Process Control记录制程管制(SPC)Total Production Management全面生产管理(TPM) Total Quality Management全面质量管理(TQM)Zero Defect Quality Control零缺陷质量管理:PDCA Cycle PDCA循环:continue Improvement持续改善:Project项目Project Manager项目经理Project Management项目管理Project Plan项目计划Process Improvement现场改善WORK IN PROCESS 半成品Visual management 目视管理bottleneck 瓶颈Layout 布置图quality engineering 质量工程人员(QE)first article inspection 新品首件检查(FAI)first article assurance首件确认(FAA)capability index能力指数(CP)Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组(QIT)Classification整顿(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness打扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节省Safety安全Make-to-stock备货型生产(MTS)Make-to-order订货型生产(MTO)Assemble-to-order按订单装配(ATO)Flexible manufacturing system柔性制造系统Group technology成组技术(GT)Concurrent engineering并行工程(CE)Time compression technology时间压缩技术(TCT)Business process reengineering业务过程重组(BPR)Agile manufacturing敏捷制造(AM)Leap production精细生产(LP)Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM)Computer-aided-manufacturing计算机辅助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design计算机辅助设计(CAD)Computer-aided-engineering计算机辅助工程(CAE)Computer-aided-process planning计算机辅助工艺编制( CAPP) overall cost leadership成本优先differentiation独具一格Market focus集中一点cost efficiency成本效率quality质量Dependability可靠性Flexibility柔性product date management产品数据管理(PDM)Facility location设施选址Fixed position layout固定式布置process layout工艺过程布置layout based on group technology成组制造单元布置Job design工作设计work measurement工作测量Time study时间研究Basic motion study基本动作世界研究法(BMS)Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard模特法Human factor engineering人因工程business plan经营计划Fixed capacity固定能力Adjustable capacity可?#123;整能力production rate生产率Inventory库存Job-shop production单间小批生产Bill of materials (BOM)物料清单文献Lead time提前期modular bill of materials模块物料清单Maximum part-period gain最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning分派需求计划scheduling编制作业计划sequencing排序Dispatching派工controlling控制expediting赶工supply chain供应链Purchasing Management采购管理Quick Response迅速顾客反应JIT Purchasing准时采购physical distribution物流Materials handling物料搬运project项目critical path method关键路线法optimistic time最乐观时间Most likely time最也许时间pessimistic time最消极时间Mean time between failure平均故障期(MTBF) Mean time to repair平均维修期(MTTR)plan 计划do 执行check 检查action 处理level production生产平准化optimized production technology最优生产技术(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness整体设备效能Operation Research运筹学Service Sector服务业Operation Management运作管理Operation System运作系统World Class Manufacturing世界级制造Time-based Competition基于时间旳竞争Operation Flexibility运作战略Product Development产品开发Dependent Demand独立需求Economic Order Lot 经济订货批量:Safety Stock安全库存Shortage Costs缺货成本ABC Classing Method A BC分类法Reorder Point订货点Holding Costs存储成本Productivity Improvement Team生产力提高小组(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center生产力提高中心(PIC) Break PAD 折PADBreak PIN 折脚Paste Base 沾BASEapproved by: 核准Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)组合Aug.(August) 八月Base 底座bifilar 双线并绕Bobbin（BBN）绕线管bottom 底部Brush Epoxy On Core 铁芯刷胶Brush Epoxy On Loop 线圈刷胶checked by: 审核Choke电感clip耳夹close winding密绕component 组件condition条件condition条件copper铜箔立式core铁芯Curing烘烤current 电流CUT WIRE 裁线Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良description: 阐明Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA设计Desk Topdip 浸入Direction 方向ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变更告知Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗电磁干扰Enameled copper wire 漆包线Engineering Change Request 工程变更规定epoxy胶equipment/instrument设备Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA失效模式与效应分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture治具flow chart 流程窗体flux助焊剂FN: Factory Notice 工厂告知FN: Immediated change 立即变更Function test 测试gap 间隙,缝隙HI-POT安规测试IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工业工程impregnation浸泡inductance 电感ink油墨inspection(INSP)检查Insulating Tape绝缘胶布issued date: 发行日期item发料Jan.(January) 一月Joint Quality Engineering (JQE)Jul.(July) 七月Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape高温胶布layer 层line线Magnetic Components 磁性组件magnetic 磁性旳Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape安胶marking印章materials物料May五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 机械工程measurement测试mechanical dimension 外观尺寸MFG: manufacturing制造Mini-TowerModel: 机种Not Deviate Measure 量平整度Nov.(November) 十一月O/I Operation Instruction 作业指导书Oct.(October) 十月OEM:委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)oven 烤箱P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run试作验证pad 垫片PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程pin adjustment对脚PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折弯钢片pin 脚plastic 塑料,塑料poor processing 制程不良Pre-soldering 预焊primary(pri)初级process 流程production capacity生产力卧式production control (PC)生管purchasing采购QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE:质量工程(Quality Engineering)remark: 备注Reported by: 草拟Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample样品schematic 构造图second(sec)次级Sept.(September) 九月solder bar锡棒solder iron 烙铁solder wire锡丝soldering焊锡solvent 稀释剂space winding疏绕Specification （Spec）生产规格stand-off 凸点station 站别step步序straighten 弄直,使变直tape 胶带TE: Test Engineering 测试工程terminal 脚,端子Time (时间)timer定期器top顶部,上层transformer 变压器trifler三线并绕tube 套管turn ratio圈数比turn圈数twist绞线vacuum抽真空varnish dipping泡凡立水varnish凡立水warehouse仓库winding direction 绕线方向winding绕线wire trimming理线。
园林常用中英文对照-自己整理
项目背景分析Project Background1。
1 规划用地分析Analysis of land use planning1.2 区位及项目背景分析Location and project background1.3 场地现状分析Venues situation analysis1.4 项目定位Project orientation1。
5 项目设计说明description of project design总图部分General Plan section2。
1 总平面图general plan/layout2。
2 总平面示意图total schematic plan2.3 功能分区和交通分析图Functional zoning and traffic analysis chart分区大样部分Large parts of the partition sample3。
1 设计手法展示Design techniques3.2 参考意向Intention3.3 主入口部分节点放大意向图Main entrance node amplify intention3.4 次入口部分节点放大意向图Part time entrance node enlargement intention3.5 景观元素意向图The elements of landscape intention3.6 植物配置分析Plant configuration analysis3.7 植物配置意向图Plant configuration intention儿童嬉水池Children Water Play特色凉亭/栏杆/雕塑/灯笼/景墙Typical/Feature ［Pavilion/ Fence/Sculpture/Lantern/Wall 木质平台Wooden Platform棋牌活动中心Board Games Area汀步Step Stone木平台Wood Deck草坪Lawn功能分区图Functional Zoning交通分析图Traffic Analysis标高分析图Level Analysis景观节点图Nodes Analysis剖面图Section主入口Main Entrance次入口Secondary Entrance人行道Sidewalk车行道Driveway观景方向/视线方向Direction Of View视线轴线View Corridor绿化缓冲带Green Buffer保安亭Guard House中心广场Central Plaza停车场区Parking Area用地红线Site Limits游客中心Visitor Center图例Legend容积率coverage城市设计urban design; civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning；master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality; city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼（馆）caff;tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema；movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house；children’s palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining—room；dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌（sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭,阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf;grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1。
工厂常用中英对照表
Version: A-1 Date: 1-03產品工程 項目工程 測試工程 工業工程 電子工程 機構工程 製造工程 零件工程 專案經營管理 資料中心
Process Engineering Product Engineering Project Engineering Testing Engineering Industrial Engineering Electronic Engineering Mechanicl Engineering Manufacturing Engineering Component Engineering Operation Project Management Document Control Center New Project(新機種) Trial Run Pilot Run Comercial Release Design Release Phase In Phase Out Lead Time Lab Pilot Run Engineering Pilot Run Productin Pilot Run Mass Production Mass Production Release Engineering Change (工程變更) Engineering Notice Engineering Change Request Engeneering Change Notice
CG
Engineering 工程
Video Electronic Standard Association 視訊電子標準協會 Video Gaphic Adapter 影像圖形調整器 Power Saving 省電 Performances(畫面) Ringing 振鈴 Rotation 旋轉 Convergenle 收斂 Morie 波紋 Spot Electronation 關機打點 Linearity 線性 Raster Regulation 光柵變動率 Jitter (Noize) 幹擾 Brightness(亮度) Contrast 對比
chapter-3雅思王听力特别名词语料库
Test Paper 1ability abstract accountant accuracyacidactionactivity actoradult adventure advertisements advertising adviceageagency agreement agriculture aidaimairallergyalley allowance alteration altitude ambition ambulance amount analysis analystangeranimalankleanswer Antarcticaape appearance architect architecture areaargument aristocrat armyartarticle aspirinassignmentatlasaudienceauditoriumauthorauthorityaverageawardbachelorbackgroundbacteriabadgebadmintonbackpackbaldnessbandbandagebandsbankbanquetbasebasementbasesbasisbathbatteriesbatterybeachbeardbeatsbeautybedbedroombed sheetbedsitbehaviorsbeltbenefitbeveragebibliographybicyclebillbiologistbirdbirthblanketblastblockblouseboardboarderboatbonebowlbowlingbranchbreakfastbrickbridgebrochuresbuildingbungalowburgerburglarbuscabTest Paper 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某项目景观设计方案(中英文版)
4、为满足业主的集体活动 需求，专设两个大型的 综合活动区域；
人行流线分析---Pedestrian streamline analysis 主要人流分两种：
1、入户人行流线——强调 直达性；
2、观景漫步流线——围绕 景观活动空间来展开；
3、主要人行与车行分开， 做到人车分流；
车行流线及管理分析---Car flow and management analysis 主要人流分两种：
景观节点设计
Landscape node design
景观节点 分区图---Landscape node partition map
主入口景观区域
竖轴北部景观区域
横轴景观区域
竖轴南部景观区域
主入口景观节点——方案一---The main entrance landscape nodes – Scheme 1
1、为达到最佳景观效果， 对车行流线进行了调 整，车流不经过主要景 观轴，同时满足了住户 的车行要求； 2、人车分流； 3、为节省管理成本，保安 亭设置——三个固定、 两个活动，其余刷卡进 入；
总平面图---Master plan
中轴竖轴景观方案二平面图---Central axle landscape master plan of two
方案一中轴北部景观---Plan 1 northern of the center
草坪活动空间
绿树掩映中的景亭 樱花大道 老年活动中心 木廊下的休息场所 樱花大道 树荫下的活动广场 下沉活动广场 景亭
方案一中轴北部景观效果图--- Plan 1 northern of the center designsketch
中间水景提升了景观层次感，水景延伸到会所前广场，使整个入口空间气势连贯一气呵成；
project budget instruction
Project Budget Tool:Instructions and GuidelinesGeneral DescriptionThe Project Budget Tool has been developed to aid public housing agencies (PHAs) in developing individual project based budgets. The provided format is not mandatory, but is offered as general guidance. The Project Budget Tool is an Excel spreadsheet template that creates both individual project budgets as well as combining reports (covering all projects).The spreadsheet uses a series of macros and hyperlinks to allow the PHA to budget each AMP individually while compiling the data into a combining budget presentation. It is recommended to download the Project Budget Tool into a dedicated file folder for the initial budget preparation. You may need to edit the scaling options on the page setup for printing purposes.Caution is urged on changing the formulas or appearance of the budgets. Additions or deletions of columns or rows may cause the combination of the amounts as listed on the project summary reports to produce an error. The Project Budget Tool is intended for use with Excel 2003 and after.Note: Upon determination that rows or cells need to be added or modified, a degree of Excelproficiency is needed. Each worksheet will need to be unprotected to allow the user the option toadd a row. The amount and PUM tabs for each individual project along with the summarizedproject and PUM reports on the project budget tool will need to be modified to also include thesenewly added rows. Individual cells will need to reference the added rows from the individualproject files. Each account line corresponds with the exact row number on each report. Anyexceptions to this rule will cause errors in the summarized reports.Budget FormatCurrently, PHAs submit year-end financial data to HUD’s Real Estate Assessment Center (REAC) utilizing a prescribed Financial Data Schedule (FDS). This FDS is in the process of being modified to support asset management. The Project Budget Tool utilizes the prospective line items of this revised FDS. PHAs may view the most recent version of the proposed FDS at:/offices/pih/programs/ph/am/fds.cfmThe budget format consists of projecting anticipated sources of income and expenditures for a given period. The budget focuses on the projected cash flows of the project. The layout differs slightly from the manner in which the accounts are presented on the FDS. Recurring income items have been grouped together as operating income. Recurring costs associated with the operations of the project have been grouped together as operating expenditures. These two items are netted against each other to determine cash flow from operations. Other financial items (sources and uses) consist of items that are not typically recurring in nature or are unusual. These items may include operations transfers, nonroutine maintenance items, debt service payments and capital expenditures. The total of these other financial items is added or subtracted from cash flow from operations to arrive at the projected net cash flow of the individual project.Due to the focus of the budget being on a projected cash flow basis, certain items may differ from the actual presentation of the financial statements. One example is the omission of depreciation expense since this is a non-cash expense. Other examples pertain to the inclusion of capital expenditures and the total cost of servicing debt.General InformationAfter the project based tool has been successfully downloaded, you will need to click on the General Information tab. The General Information tab requires the following information to be listed:Housing Authority NameAddressPHAFiscalYearHA CodeListing of AMP #s and Project namesThe Asset Management Project (AMP) number assigned in PIC will be used for assigning the AMP # along with the corresponding name of the project. An AMP name must be listed next to the AMP number. If the AMP number does not have a specified project name attached to the AMP number, a budget will not be created. The PHA should use caution when entering the AMP numbers and name data. Once the individual budget files have been created, the file names cannot be edited without losing the hyperlink interface. The Project Budget Tool will continue to pull data from the original file names. After the aforementioned information has been entered, click on the plus button to initiate the macro. The macro will then build an individual budget Excel file for each project listed. This process may take a few moments depending on the number of projects involved. The bottom of the screen will indicate the progress of the initialization. Upon completion, a set of hyperlinks will then be displayed connecting the individual project budgets to the Project Budget Tool. Click on the hyperlink to open the individual project spreadsheet. Each project will have its own individual Excel spreadsheet saved to the file folder used by the project budget tool.Example: General Information TabAccessing Individual Project BudgetsIn order to access the individual project budgets which have been built by the macro, simply click on the file name built and shown under File Names (hyperlink) on the General Information tab. When you click on the file name, the hyperlink will open the individual Excel budget file. Once all information has been entered into the individual budget file, be sure to save the file. Otherwise, you may lose the information you have entered.To return back to the Project Budget Tool, simply click on the back and forward buttons provided by Excel.Two additional tabs titled Project Summary and PUM Summary will pull information from the individual AMP budgets and incorporate them into a master report listing each budget separately and a separate PUM calculation.Project Summary TabThe Project Summary lists the totals from each prepared AMP budget and combines them into a summarized budget format. The total of the individual AMP budgets is listed in the total column. These amounts are taken from completed budgets of each individual AMP. Information related to the completion of the individual AMP is listed in a following section.Example: Summary of Individual Project BudgetsPUM Summary TabThe PUM Summary tab lists information based on the estimated number of ACC units. The weighted average column averages the costs across each AMP based on the estimated number of ACC units and the total costs incurred for the agency. This action provides a comparative analysis of costs between individual AMPs. The data used to calculate these amounts comes from the individual budget formats.Example: Summary Schedule of PUM CostsIndividual AMP BudgetsEach project budget has been saved individually upon the successful initialization of the macro. Upon opening the Project Budget Tool, the spreadsheet will prompt the user to update the Excel link by clicking on the update button. By updating the spreadsheet, the tool will recalculate with the revised individual project data. We recommend that the Project Budget Tool be used to access each individual Excel project budget file.Each individual AMP budget contains five tabs which consist of the following:BudgetAmountPUM BudgetSalariesNonroutineSheetJustificationEach individual AMP budget is categorized into three individual columns.The first column is titled “Operating Fund”, which consists of revenue sources and uses related to the normal operating activities. In the past, this column was used as the primary operating budget of the Low Rent Housing Program.The second column is titled “Capital Fund.” This column is used to budget the use of the Capital Fund Program related to the individual AMP within the projected fiscal year.The total of these two individual columns comprise the total budget of the individual project. Asset management requires that each project-based budget contain all revenue sources that support projects under an ACC including the Operating Fund and Capital Fund programs.Amount Budget TabThe Amount Budget tab is used as the main worksheet for the preparation of the individual project budget. You will note that general information related to the agency name and address is pre-populated through the macro process. Additional information that is needed will include the number of ACC units, the built date, type of project, the date of last renovation, the estimated occupancy rate expressed as a percentage, the average size of bedrooms and the anticipated number of turnovers during the budgeted fiscal year. Severalfields are shaded in gray as they do not apply under the column of funding. Other than the salaries and benefits worksheet and the nonroutine and capitalized costs worksheet, each line item will need to be entered individually.Example: Project BudgetPlease note that the tool does not include all line items included in the proposed FDS. Some FDS line items have been omitted because they are not frequently used in the budget process. An example is sale of equipment. This type of transaction is typically not included in the budget process. However, if the item needs to be budgeted, it may be placed under Other Items in the Other Financial Items section.Salaries TabThe Salaries tab consists of a listing of each employee position and the costs related to the individual project. These costs are listed individually between Administration, Maintenance, Protective Services and Tenant Services.First, you will need to enter in the current salary of the position. Then add in the total requested amount. The amounts that are entered under Funded by Operations, and Funded by Capital Fund, should add up to the total amount requested. The costs included within the schedules are linked to the Amount Budget. As outlined in the general information, each section is separated into the individual funding sources.Example: Schedule of Project Positions & SalariesIf additional rows are needed, the sheet will need to be unprotected, which can be accomplished by clicking on Tools, Protection, and Unprotect Sheet. This action will allow for the addition of rows using the Excel commands. Extreme caution is urged upon making any additional changes to the spreadsheet as formulas and file links may be lost.Nonroutine TabThis worksheet lists out the individual nonroutine and capitalized costs that will be incurred during the fiscal year of the AMP. Capitalized items are items that meet the PHA’s capitalization policy and are recorded on the balance sheet. Again, each of these items is connected to the actual Amount Budget worksheet for each AMP. This budgeting format allows for the listing of all capital items, whether funded by the Operating Fund or Capital Fund Program. The option of including capital items funded by the Capital Fund Program exceeds the requirements as described in table 4.1 of the Supplement to HUD Handbook 7475.1 REV/. CHG-1, Financial Management Handbook issued in April of 2007. In other words, PHAs are not required, under project-based budgeting, to include capital items funded with Capital Funds; however, they will be required to report this activity at year-end on the supplemental schedule for each project.Example: Schedule & Support of Nonroutine ItemsIf additional rows are needed, the sheet will need to be unprotected, which can be accomplished by clicking on Tools, Protection, and Unprotect Sheet. This action will allow for the addition of rows using the Excel commands. Extreme caution is urged upon making any additional changes to the spreadsheet as formulas and file links may be lost.PUM Budget TabThe PUM Budget calculates the per unit month (PUM) amount for each line item within the individual budget. The PUM is automatically calculated based on the information listed in the amount budget. The calculation consists of the total budgeted cost divided by the estimated number of ACC units. These amounts are linked to the Project Budget Tool. The PUM amounts will be transferred to the Project Budget Tool to provide the PHA an analytical tool for comparative purposes between projects.Justification TabThe Justification Tab allows the PHA to enter any explanations of budgeted line items that may need additional clarification or that are simply unusual in nature.Example: Summary of Budget Justification TabBudget RevisionsBudgets revisions require careful consideration. The hyperlinks were established during the initialization of the macro. If you would like to save the original individual project budget, you will need to save the original individual file under a new name, close out of it, and then get back into the project budget tool. Continue to use the original file for the budget revision. If the name of the original file is changed to reflect the revision, the hyperlinks will continue to pull data from the original budget file. For example, if the name of the project budget is Madison Heights.xls, you will go into that individual file and save it as Madison Heights Original.xls. Then close out of that file and go back into Madison Heights.xls through the hyperlink set up in the project budget tool file.When creating a new budget file for a future year, there are two options to choose from. One option is to save the project budget tool file under a separate folder and begin again. The other option is to copy all of the files into a separate file folder, enter in the new fiscal year and run the macro again. This action will retain the previous year budget amounts while at the same time updating the budget year.。
酒店前台接待中英文标准操作流程
STANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURES标准工作程序FRONT DESKSTANDARD OPERATION PROCEDURETask No. DescriptionFD01 Awaiting room handling 等候房间FD02 Billing instruction handling 账目说明FD03 Blocking rooms for arrivals 房间预留FD04 Bucket check 检查登记卡FD05 Cash deposit collection 收取现金押金FD06 Check-in with TA voucher 持旅行社入住卷入住程序FD07 Extension stay 处理延住FD08 Flight reconfirmation 重复确认机票FD09 Generating report 总报告FD10 Greeting and welcoming guests 问候并欢迎客人FD11 Group check in 团队登记FD12 Guest location 客人方位FD13 Handling confidential / screen call request 处理客人保密和筛选电话要求FD14 Handling expected check out 处理预计离店客人FD15 Handling guest enquiries and introducing facilities 处理客人查询并介绍店内设施FD16 Handling in-house amenities 处理客人欢迎品FD17 Handling late check-out request 处理延迟退房的要求FD18 Handling message 处理留言FD19 Handling of complaints 处理投诉FD20 Handling of guest compliments 处理客人致意FD21 Handling wake-up calls requests 处理叫醒电话的要求FD22 Key authorization 钥匙的授权FD23 Lost & Found procedure 失物招领程序FD24 Loss of safe deposit box key 保险箱的钥匙丢失的处理FD25 Maintaining Communication Log Book 使用交班本FD26 Preparation for guest arrivals 为客人到达做好准备FD27 Printing arrival reports and registration cards 打印来客报告和登记卡FD28 Registering a walk-in guest 散客登记FD29 Registering guest with confirmed reservation 为确定的预订房间的客人登记FD30 Room change procedure 调房程序FD31 Safety deposit box 保险箱服务FD32 Taking reservation 办理预定FD33 Travel agency voucher 旅行社入住卷。
工业工程专业英语名词
好东西总要大家分享，此份资料是我和几个同事一起整理的，里面包括 IE 专业英语，还有工厂的术语。
当然错误难免，希望大家指出并分享！ IE 專業詞匯BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩 Facilities Design and Planning 设施规划与设计 Material Flow System Analysis 物流系统分析 Production Planning and Control 生产计划与控制 Human Engineering 人机工程(工效学) Cost Control 成本控制 Value Engineering 价值工程 Work Assessment 工作评价与考核Engineering Economics Analysis 工程经济分析 Machine Interference 機器干擾 Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) 六十秒即时換模 Fool-Proof 防止錯誤法 (防錯法) Man 人 Machine 机 Material 料 Method 法 Environment 環境 Temperature(temp)溫度 Humidity 濕度 leaning curve 學習曲線 Time measurement 時間測量 Methods of time measurement 標准時間測量(MTM) Shop floor observation 現場觀測 Line Balancing 線平衡 Value 有價值 NO VALUE 無價值 Incidental work(necessary)必要 Waste 浪費 Takt Time 生產節拍Transport Empty 伸手 Grasp 握取 Move 移物 Disassemble 折卸 Use 應用Assemble 裝配 Release Load 放手 Inspect 檢查 Search 尋找 Select 選擇Play 計划Pre-Position 預定位Position 定位Hold 持住Rest 休息Unavoidable Delay 遲延Avoidable Delay 故延E: Elimination 剔除C :Combination 合併R: Re-arrangement 重排S :Simplification 簡化PRA-Probabilistic Risk 風險率評估 Risk Priority Number (RPN) 風險關鍵指數 What 完成了什么 where 何處做 When 何時做 who 由誰做 Why 為何這樣做how 何時做delay 等待operation 操作inspection 檢查transportation 搬運storage 儲存Color management 顏色管理Quality Control Circle 品管圈 (QCC) Activity-Base Management 作業制成本管理(ABM) In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制 (IPQC) Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制(IQC) International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織 (ISO) Predetermined Motion Time Standard 簡稱PTS 預定動作時間標準法Methods-time-measurement 方法時間衡量Work factor system 工作因素法 (WF)Modolar arrangement of pre-determind time standard MOD 法 Leveling 平準化= westing 西屋法 objective rating 客觀評比 synthetic leveling 合成評比 Work Sampling 工作抽樣 Motion time analysis 動作時間分析 Business Process Reengineering (BPR)企業流程再造 Enterprise Resource Planning ERP 企業資源規劃 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)基本經濟訂購量 Flexible Manufacture System 彈性製造系統 (FMS) Finish or Final Quality Control 成品品質管制(FQC) In-Process Quality Control 製程品質管制(IPQC) Incoming Quality Control 進料品質管制 (IQC) Just In Time 即時管理 (JIT) Manufacturing Execution System 製造執行系統 (MES) Master Production Scheduling 主生產排程(MPS) Master Production Planning 主生產計划Material Requirement Planning 物料需求規劃 (MRP) Manufacturing Resource Planning 製造資源計劃 (MRPII) Operation Scheduling 作業計划 Flow shop 流水車間Optimized Production Technology 最佳生產技術Supply Chain Management 供應鏈管理(SCM) Statistic Process Control 統計製程管制(SPC) Total Production Management 全面生產管理(TPM) Total Quality Management 全面品質管理 (TQM) Zero Defect Quality Control 零缺陷質量管理: PDCA Cycle PDCA 循環: continue Improvement 持續改善: Project 項目Project Manager 項目經理 Project Management 項目管理 Project Plan 項目計划 Process Improvement 現場改善 WORK IN PROCESS 半成品 President 董事長 Visual management 目視管理 bottleneck 瓶頸Layout 布置圖quality engineering 品質工程人員(QE) first article inspection 新品首件檢查(FAI) first article assurance 首件確認(FAA) capability index 能力指數(CP) Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組(QIT) Classification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiri Regulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture 教養(discipline)-shitsuke Save 節約 Safety 安全 Make-to-stock 備貨型生產(MTS) Make-to-order 訂貨型生產(MTO) Assemble-to-order 按訂單裝配(ATO) Flexible manufacturing system 柔性制造系統 Group technology 成組技術(GT) Concurrent engineering 并行工程(CE) Time compression technology 時間壓縮技術(TCT) Business process reengineering 業務過程重組 (BPR) Agile manufacturing 敏捷制造(AM) Leap production 精細生產 (LP) Intelligent manufacturing 智能制造(IM) Computer-aided-manufacturing 計算机輔助制造(CAM) Computer-aided-design 計算机輔助設計(CAD) Computer-aided-engineering 計算机輔助工程(CAE) Computer-aided-process planning 計算机輔助工藝編制 ( CAPP) overall cost leadership 成本优先differentiation 獨具一格Market focus 集中一點cost efficiency 成本效率quality 質量Dependability 可靠性Flexibility 柔性 product date management 產品數据管理(PDM) Facility location 設施選址 Fixed position layout 固定式布置process layout 工藝過程布置 layout based on group technology 成組制造單元布置 Job design 工作設計 work measurement 工作測量 Time study 時間研究 Basic motion study 基本動作世界研究法(BMS) Modolar arrangement of predetermind time standard 模特法 Human factor engineering 人因工程business plan 經營計划Fixed capacity 固定能力Adjustable capacity 可?#123;整能力production rate 生產率Inventory 庫存Job-shop production 單間小批生產 Bill of materials (BOM)物料清單文件 Lead time 提前期 modular bill of materials 模塊物料清單 Maximum part-period gain 最大周期收益(MPG) distribution requirements planning 分配需求計划scheduling 編制作業計划 sequencing 排序 Dispatching 派工 controlling 控制 expediting 趕工 supply chain 供應鏈 Purchasing Management 采購管理Quick Response 快速用戶反應JIT Purchasing 准時采購physical distribution 物流 Materials handling 物料搬運 project 項目 critical path method 關鍵路線法 optimistic time 最樂觀時間 Most likely time 最可能時間 pessimistic time 最悲觀時間 Mean time between failure 平均故障期 (MTBF) Mean time to repair 平均維修期(MTTR) plan 計划do 執行 check 檢查 action 處理 level production 生產平準化 optimized production technology 最优生產技術(OPT) Overall Equipment Effectiveness 整体设备效能 Operation Research 運籌學 Service Sector 服務業 Operation Management 運作管理Operation System 運作系統World ClassManufacturing 世界級制造Time-based Competition 基于時間的競爭Operation Flexibility 運作戰略 Product Development 產品開發 Dependent Demand 獨立需求 Economic Order Lot 經濟訂貨批量: Safety Stock 安全庫存Shortage Costs 缺貨成本 ABC Classing Method A BC 分類法 Reorder Point 訂貨點 Holding Costs 存儲成本 Productivity Improvement Team 生產力提升小組(PIT) Productivity Improvement Center 生產力提升中心(PIC) 工厂常用詞匯 Assembly& Loading Clips 組合上耳夾 Break PAD 折 PAD Break PIN 折腳Paste Base 沾 BASE approved by: 核準 Apr.(April) 四月assembly(ass’y)組合 Aug.(August) 八月 Base 底座 bifilar 雙線並繞 Bobbin（BBN）繞線管bottom 底部 Brush Epoxy On Core 鐵芯刷膠Brush Epoxy On Loop 線圈刷膠 checked by: 審核 Choke 電感 clip 耳夾close winding 密繞component 元件condition 條件condition 條件copper 銅箔立式core 鐵芯Curing 烘烤current 電流CUT WIRE 裁線Dec.(December) 十二月defective product box 不良品箱deficient manufacturing procedure 制程不良 description: 說明 Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis DFMEA 設計 Desk Top dip 浸入 Direction 方向 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知 Electronic Magnetic In EMI 抗電磁干擾 Enameled copper wire 漆包線 Engineering Change Request 工程變更要求epoxy 膠equipment/instrument 設備Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMEA 失效模式與效應分析Feb.(February) 二月fixture 治具flow chart 流程表單flux 助焊劑FN: Factory Notice 工厂通知FN: Immediated change 立即變更 Function test 測試 gap 間隙,縫隙 HI-POT 安規測試 IE﹕Industrial Engineering 工業工程impregnation 浸泡inductance 電感ink 油墨inspection(INSP)檢查Insulating Tape 絕緣膠布 issued date: 發行日期 item 發料 Jan.(January) 一月 Joint Quality Engineering (JQE) Jul.(July) 七月 Jun.(June) 六月Kapton Tape 高溫膠布 layer 層 line 線 Magnetic Components 磁性元件magnetic 磁性的Mar.(March) 三月Margin Tape 安膠marking 印章materials 物料May 五月ME: Mechanical Engineering 機械工程measurement 測試 mechanical dimension 外觀尺寸 MFG: manufacturing 製造Mini-Tower Model: 機種 Not Deviate Measure 量平整度 Nov.(November) 十一月 O/I Operation Instruction 作業指導書 Oct.(October) 十月 OEM:委託代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) oven 烤箱 P/n: part number 品名P/R Pilot-Run 試作驗證 pad 墊片 PE Production／Process Engineering 制造工程/制程工程 pin adjustment 對腳PIN BENDING& WIRE TRIMMING 折彎鋼片pin 腳plastic 塑料,塑膠poor processing 制程不良 Pre-soldering 預焊 primary(pri)初級 process 流程production capacity 生產力臥式 production control (PC)生管 purchasing 採購QCC:品管圈(Quality Control Circle) QE:品質工程(Quality Engineering) remark: 備注 Reported by: 草擬 Revision（REV﹒）: 版本sample 樣品schematic 結構圖second(sec)次級Sept.(September) 九月solder bar 錫棒solder iron 烙鐵solder wire 錫絲soldering 焊錫solvent 稀釋劑space winding 疏繞Specification （Spec）生產規格stand-off 凸點 station 站別 step 步序 straighten 弄直,使變直 tape 膠帶 TE: Test Engineering 測試工程 terminal 腳,端子 Time (時間) timer 定時器 top 頂部,上層 transformer 變壓器 trifler 三線並繞tube 套管 turn ratio 圈數比 turn 圈數 twist 絞線 Unloading The Clips 下耳夾 UPH unit per hour 單小時產量 UPPH unit per person hour 人均單小時產量vacuum 抽真空varnish dipping 泡凡立水varnish 凡立水warehouse 倉庫 winding direction 繞線方向 winding 繞線 wire trimming 理線。
高阻地线系统-低压部分16451B 16451B-1 03 06 14 部分16451B 高阻地线系
SECTION 16451BHIGH RESISTANCE GROUNDING SYSTEM – LOW VOLTAGEPART 1GENERAL1.01SCOPEA.The contractor shall furnish and install, where indicated on the drawings, a high resistancegrounding system as specified herein and as shown on the contract drawings.1.02REFERENCESA.The high resistance grounding system, when applied with metal-enclosed low voltageswitchgear, shall be designed, tested, and manufactured in accordance with the latestapplicable following standards:1.ANSI-C37.20.1 (Switchgear Assemblies)2.NEMA SG-5 (Switchgear Assemblies)3.UL 1558 (Metal-Enclosed Low Voltage Power Circuit Breaker Switchgear) B.The high resistance grounding system, when applied with low voltage switchboards, shall bedesigned, tested, and manufactured in accordance with the latest applicable followingstandards:1.UL 891 (Deadfront Switchboards)2.NEMA PB-2 (Deadfront Distribution Switchboards)1.03SUBMITTALS – FOR REVIEW/APPROVALA.The following information shall be submitted to the engineer:Master drawing index1.2.Front view and plan view of the assembly3.Three-line diagram4.Schematic diagram5.Nameplate schedule6.Component listConduit space locations within the assembly7.8.Assembly ratings including:a.Short circuit ratingb.Voltagec.Continuous current rating9.Major component ratings including:Voltagea.b.Continuous current ratingc.Interrupting ratings11.Product data sheets1.04SUBMITTALS -- FOR CONSTRUCTIONA.The following information shall be submitted for record purposes:1.Final as-built drawings and information for items listed in Paragraph 1.03, and shall incorporate all changes made during the manufacturing process2.Wiring diagrams3.Certified production test reports4.Installation information5.Seismic certification as specified1.05QUALIFICATIONSA.The manufacturer of the assembly shall be the manufacturer of the major components withinthe assembly.B.For the equipment specified herein, the manufacturer shall be ISO 9001 or 9002 certified.C.The manufacturer of this equipment shall have produced similar electrical equipment for aminimum period of five (5) years. When requested by the Engineer, an acceptable list ofinstallations with similar equipment shall be provided demonstrating compliance with thisrequirement.D.*Provide Seismic tested equipment as follows:The equipment and major components shall be suitable for and certified by actual 1.seismic testing to meet all applicable seismic requirements of the [latest InternationalBuilding Code (IBC)] [latest California Building Code (CBC) with OSHPD Amendments].[The equipment shall have OSHPD Special Seismic Certification (OSP) Pre-Approval.]2.The Project Structural Engineer will provide site specific ground motion criteria for use by the manufacturer to establish SDS values required.3.The IP rating of the equipment shall be 1.54.The Structural Engineer for the Site will evaluate the SDS values published on the [Manufacturer’s] [OSHPD] website to ascertain that they are "equal to" or "greaterthan" those required for the Project Site.5.The following minimum mounting and installation guidelines shall be met, unless specifically modified by the above referenced standards.a.The Contractor shall provide equipment anchorage details, coordinated with theequipment mounting provision, prepared and stamped by a licensed civil engineer inthe state. Mounting recommendations shall be provided by the manufacturer basedupon the above criteria to verify the seismic design of the equipment.b.The equipment manufacturer shall certify that the equipment can withstand, that is,function following the seismic event, including both vertical and lateral requiredresponse spectra as specified in above codes.c.The equipment manufacturer shall document the requirements necessary for properseismic mounting of the equipment. Seismic qualification shall be consideredachieved when the capability of the equipment, meets or exceeds the specifiedresponse spectra.1.06REGULATORY REQUIREMENTSA.The assembly shall bear a UL label.1.07DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLINGA.Equipment shall be handled and stored in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions. One(1) copy of these instructions shall be included with the equipment at time of shipment.1.08OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUALSA.Equipment operation and maintenance manuals shall be provided with each assemblyshipped and shall include instruction leaflets and instruction bulletins for the completeassembly and each major component.PART 2PRODUCTS2.01MANUFACTURERSA.EatonB.*__________C.*__________The listing of specific manufacturers above does not imply acceptance of their products that do not meet the specified ratings, features and functions. Manufacturers listed above are notrelieved from meeting these specifications in their entirety. Products in compliance with thespecification and manufactured by others not named will be considered only if pre-approved by the Engineer ten (10) days prior to bid date.RATINGS2.02A.Voltage rating shall be as indicated on the drawings. The entire assembly shall be suitablefor 600 volts maximum ac service.B.The assembly shall be rated to withstand mechanical forces exerted during short circuitconditions when connected directly to a power source having available fault current *[of(30,000) (42,000) (50,000) (65,000) (85,000) (100,000) (200,000) amperes symmetrical atrated voltage] [as shown on the drawings].C.All ratings shall be tested to the requirements of ANSI C37.20.1 and UL witnessed andapproved.CONSTRUCTION2.03A.The assembly shall consist of the required number of vertical sections bolted together toform a rigid assembly. The sides and rear shall be covered with removable bolt-on covers.* Note to Spec. Writer – Insert data in blanksAll edges of front covers or hinged front panels shall be formed. Provide ventilators locatedon the roof of the switchgear to ensure adequate ventilation within the enclosure.B.The assembly shall be provided with adequate lifting means and shall be capable of beingmoved into installation position and bolted directly to *[contractor supplied floor sills to be setlevel in concrete per manufacturer’s recommendations] [the floor without the use of floor sillsproviding the floor is level to 1/8 inch per 3-foot distance in any direction]. Base of assemblyshall be suitable for rolling directly on pipes without skids.C.The assembly shall be Eaton type C-HRG high resistance grounding equipment utilizinggrounding resistors and/or grounding transformers as herein specified or approved equal.D.Each vertical steel unit forming part of the assembly shall be a self-contained housing havingan instrument compartment and a resistor compartment. The control compartment shall besegregated from the resistor compartment by means of steel barriers or, if indicated on thedrawings, the resistor assembly shall be a separately mounted component furnished in itsown ventilated enclosure.E.The assembly shall be fully front accessible. Rear or side access shall not be required forinstallation or maintenance.2.04BUSA.A copper ground bus shall be firmly secured to the assembly. It shall be *[silver-platedcopper] [tin-plated copper]. Provide terminals for connection of the system groundingconductor, suitable for #6 AWG to 500 kcmil copper or aluminum.2.05WIRING/TERMINATIONSA.Small wiring, necessary fuse blocks and terminal blocks within the switchgear shall befurnished as required.B.All control wire insulation shall be type SIS. Wire bundles shall be secured with nylon tiesand anchored to the assembly without the use of adhesive-only wire anchors. All currenttransformer secondary leads shall first be connected to front accessible short-circuitingterminal blocks before connecting to any other device. Shorting screws with provisions forstorage shall be provided. All groups of control wires shall be provided with terminal blockswith suitably numbered strips. Provide machine printed wire marking at three inch intervalsalong all control wiring.2.06METERING AND CONTROLSA.Provide a separate control compartment with front hinged door that includes the following:1.A switchboard type ground current ammeter, 1% accuracy, 250-degree scale, 0to 10 A ac2.System control selector switch with PULSE/NORMAL/TEST positions. Switch shall spring-return from the test position3.Reset control selector switch with AUTO/MANUAL/RESET positions. Switch shall spring-return from RESET position. The AUTO position shall cause the ground fault relayto automatically reset when a ground is no longer detected. The MANUAL position shallcause the ground alarm relay to latch and remain latched until the selector is moved to the RESET position by the operatorA green lamp to indicate that the system is in normal condition, a red lamp to4.indicate that a ground fault has been detected, and a white lamp that flashes at the same rate and at the same time as the pulsing contactorAn instruction nameplate that provides the operator with a step-by-step5.procedure for operating the controlsA rating nameplate that states the maximum ground current, maximum pulse 6.current and duty rating of the equipment at maximum current levels*An alarm horn with an alarm silence pushbutton and re-alarm timer. The horn shall be a 7.high-decibel type. Alarm silence control shall reset when ground relay is reset. Alarmshall automatically re-sound at the end of a 2- to 48-hour field-settable time interval ifalarm has been silenced but ground fault still exists. Re-alarm timer shall not bedefeatable via any control deviceProvide the following control devices and features:B.Ground fault relay with harmonics filter to prevent nuisance tripping on systems 1.with high harmonic currents created by variable frequency drives. Ground fault relayshall have a UL 1053 labelOne normally open and one normally closed ground fault alarm contact2.Test loops (for convenient attachment of a snap-on hand-held ammeter) in the3.ground current and test current circuitsA test circuit protected by a current-limiting fuse rated 200,000 amperes and 4.operated by the system control switch via a panel-mounted test circuit relay. The testcircuit shall connect phase B to ground through a current-limiting resistor. The test circuit shall not be direct-wired to the door-mounted test switch. The test circuit relay shall be constrained from operating if a ground fault is presently being detectedA pulsing contactor, controlled by an adjustable timer. The timer shall allow an 5.adjustment range of 0-10 seconds120 Vac control power transformer for self-contained operation. The control6.power transformer shall have current limiting primary fuses rated 200,000 AIC at thesystem voltagePrimary disconnect switch mounted ahead of test and control power fuses7.Tapped resistors with taps wired out to a convenient front accessible terminal 8.block. Taps shall provide 1 to 5 amperes of ground current in 1 amp increments.Resistors shall be heavy-duty industrial type, edgewound or wirewound design. Each resistor tube shall have a stamped steel rating nameplate. The resistor assembly shall be interconnected with 200 degree C rated #8 AWG wire. All connections to the resistor assembly shall be #8 AWG SIS wireAll wiring in the grounding circuit from the neutral point to the system ground 9.terminal shall be #8 AWG type SIS minimum. All control wiring shall be #14 AWG type SIS minimumA detailed schematic shall be furnished that accurately and completely describes 10.the control and grounding circuits. All wire designations, terminal points, control deviceand selector switch contact developments shall be shown. The schematic and theaccompanying wiring diagrams shall be amended as required after final testing at thefactory. An as-built copy of the schematic, wiring diagrams and material list shall bepacked with the unit prior to shipment. Provide a drawing pocket secured by screws orweldment for drawing storage within the assembly11.When the power system source has a neutral terminal, as indicated on the contract drawings, the grounding resistors shall be connected to that neutral. When thepower system source has no neutral point, *[Zig-Zag] [Wye-broken delta] transformersshall be furnished in the assembly to provide a neutral point2.07ENCLOSURESA.NEMA 1 EnclosureB.*Outdoor Non-walk-in Enclosure1.Assembly shall be enclosed in an outdoor NEMA 3R enclosure conforming to all applicable requirements of UL. The enclosure shall have a roof sloping toward the rear2.The enclosure shall be provided with a front hinged door with provisions for padlocking. Ventilating openings shall be provided complete with removable air filters2.08NAMEPLATESA.Engraved nameplates, mounted on the face of the assembly, shall be furnished for all mainand feeder circuits as indicated on the drawings. Nameplates shall be laminated plastic,black characters on white background, and secured with screws. Characters shall be 3/16-inch high, minimum.B.Control components mounted within the assembly, such as fuse blocks, relays, pushbuttons,switches, etc., shall be suitably marked for identification corresponding to appropriatedesignations on manufacturer’s wiring diagrams.2.09FINISHA.All exterior and interior steel surfaces of the switchgear shall be properly cleaned andprovided with a rust-inhibiting phosphatized coating. Color and finish of the assembly shallbe the manufacturer’s standard.EXECUTIONPART 33.01FACTORY TESTINGA.The following standard factory tests shall be performed on the equipment provided underthis section. All tests shall be in accordance with the latest version of ANSI and NEMAstandards.1.Completely test the high resistance grounding system for operation under simulated service conditions to assure the accuracy of the wiring and the functioning ofall equipment* Note to Spec. Writer – Select one* Note to Spec. Writer – OptionalThe wiring and control circuits shall be given a dielectric test of 1500 volts for one 2.minute or 1800 volts for one second between live parts and ground in accordance with ANSI C37.20.1*A certified test report of all standard production tests shall be available to the engineer uponB.request.FIELD QUALITY CONTROL3.02Provide the services of a qualified factory-trained manufacturer’s representative to assist theA.contractor in installation and startup of the equipment specified under this section for a period of *____ working days. The manufacturer’s representative shall provide technicaldirection and assistance to the contractor in general assembly of the equipment, connections and adjustments, and testing of the assembly and components contained therein.The Contractor shall provide three (3) copies of the manufacturer’s field startup report.B.TRAINING3.03The Contractor shall provide a training session for up to five (5) owner’s representatives for***____ normal workdays at a job site location determined by the owner.The training session shall be conducted by a manufacturer’s qualified representative. TheB.training program shall consist of the instruction on the operation of the high resistance system.INSTALLATION3.04The Contractor shall install all equipment per the manufacturer’s recommendations and theA.contract drawings.All necessary hardware to secure the assembly in place shall be provided by the Contractor.B.The equipment shall be installed and checked in accordance with the manufacturer’sC.recommendations. This shall include but not limited to:Check to ensure that the pad location is level to within .125 inches 1.Secure assembly to foundation or floor channels 2.Install and check all interconnecting wiring3.Set all protective devices according to coordination studies as specified in4.Sections 16015A & BConduct performance testing of ground fault system. Document results on ground 5.fault test record form supplied with the equipment and turn over the test records to the customer。
挑战杯产品计划书模板
挑战杯产品计划书模板英文回答：Title: Smart Gardener An Intelligent Solution for Home Gardening.Introduction:I am excited to present my project proposal for the Challenge Cup competition. My project is called Smart Gardener, which aims to provide an intelligent solution for home gardening. With the increasing popularity of urban gardening and the desire for self-sustainability, there is a growing need for a smart system that can help individuals easily manage their home gardens.Problem Statement:Many people are interested in growing their own vegetables and herbs at home, but they often struggle withthe lack of knowledge and experience in gardening. They face challenges such as knowing when to water the plants, how much sunlight they need, and how to prevent pests and diseases. This often leads to unsuccessful gardening attempts and frustration.Solution:Smart Gardener is a comprehensive system that combines hardware and software to provide real-time monitoring and guidance for home gardeners. The system includes a sensor network that collects data on environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light intensity. This data is then analyzed by our intelligent software, which provides personalized recommendations and alerts to the user.Features:1. Real-time Monitoring: The sensor network continuously monitors the environmental conditions in the garden, providing real-time data to the user. This helps them understand the needs of their plants and make informeddecisions.2. Personalized Recommendations: Based on the collected data, our intelligent software provides personalized recommendations to the user. For example, if the soil moisture level is low, the system will send a notification to remind the user to water their plants.3. Pest and Disease Detection: Smart Gardener can also detect pests and diseases in the garden. The system uses image recognition technology to identify common pests and diseases, allowing the user to take timely action to prevent further damage.4. Mobile App: The Smart Gardener system is integrated with a mobile app, which allows users to easily accesstheir garden data, receive notifications, and track the progress of their plants. The app also provides a community platform where users can share their gardening experiences and seek advice from other gardeners.Benefits:1. Easy and Convenient: Smart Gardener simplifies the gardening process by providing real-time monitoring and personalized recommendations. This makes gardening more accessible to beginners and saves time and effort for experienced gardeners.2. Increased Success Rate: With the guidance of the Smart Gardener system, users can improve their gardening skills and increase the success rate of their plants. This boosts confidence and encourages more people to engage in home gardening.3. Sustainable Living: By growing their own food at home, users can reduce their carbon footprint and promote sustainable living. Smart Gardener helps individuals become more self-sufficient and less reliant on store-bought produce.Conclusion:Smart Gardener is an innovative solution that empowersindividuals to grow their own food at home. By combining hardware and software, this intelligent system provides real-time monitoring, personalized recommendations, and pest detection for home gardeners. With Smart Gardener, anyone can become a successful gardener and enjoy the benefits of homegrown produce.中文回答：标题，智能园丁家庭园艺的智能解决方案。
Strongway 重型运输车辆说明书
Heavy Duty Garden Dump CartOWNER’S MANUALWARNING:Read carefully and understand all ASSEMBLY AND OPERATION INSTRUCTIONS before operating. Failure to follow the safety rules and other basic safety precautions may result in serious personal injury.Thank you very much for choosing a Strongway product! For future reference, please complete the owner’s record below:Model: _______________ Purchase Date: _______________Save the receipt, warranty and these instructions. It is important that you read the entire manual to become familiar with this product before you begin using it.This machine is designed for certain applications only. The distributor cannot be responsible for issues arising from modification. We strongly recommend this machine not be modified and/or used for any application other than that for which it was designed. If you have any questions relative to a particular application, DO NOT use the machine until you have first contacted the distributor to determine if it can or should be performed on the product.For technical questions please call 1-800-222-5381.INTENDED USETECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSGENERAL SAFETY RULESWARNING: Read and understand all instructions. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in serious injury.CAUTION:Do not allow persons to operate or assemble this heavy duty garden dump cart until they have read this manual and have developed a thorough understanding of how the heavy duty garden dump cart works.WARNING:The warnings, cautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions or situations that could occur. It must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONSIMPORTANT SAFETY CONSIDERATIONSHEAVY DUTY GARDEN DUMP CART USE AND CARE∙Do not modify the heavy duty garden dump cart in any way. Unauthorized modification may impair the function and/or safety and could affect the life of the equipment. There are specific applications for which the heavy duty garden dump cart was designed.∙Always check of damaged or worn out parts before using the heavy duty garden dump cart Broken parts will affect the heavy duty garden dump cart operation. Replace or repairdamaged or worn parts immediately.∙Store idle heavy duty garden dump cart. When the heavy duty garden dump cart is not in use, store it in a secure place out of the reach of children. Inspect it for good working condition prior to storage and before re-use.ASSEMBLY (If Applicable)1. Attach the front axle assembly (H) to the front frame (F) using four M8 x 20mm carriage bolts (CC), four M8 lock nuts (JJ), and four M8 washers (FF). Attach the outer ends of the steering linkage using two M6 x 20mm shoulder bolts (EE), M6 lock nuts (LL), and M6 washers (MM), as shown in Fig. 1.Hand tighten all bolts until after Step 2.3. Slide the rear struts (C) onto the ends of the rear axle assembly (E), as shown in Fig. 2.4. The rear axle assembly (E) attaches to the rear section of the rear frame (D). Double check the rear frame (D) placement before assembling to the tub. The side holes on the rear frame (D) must be towards the rear of the tray (A). Please reference the front and rear labels on the backside of the rear frame (D) to confirm correct placement, as shown in Fig. 4, 5 and 6.5. Attach the rear axle assembly (E) with the rear struts (C) and the rear frame (D) to the tray (A) using five M8x25 carriage bolts (BB), one M8 x 20mm carriage bolt (CC), six M8 lock nuts (JJ), six M11 washers (GG), and six M8 washers (FF), as shown in Fig. 7.Use the one M8 x 20mm carriage bolt bolt (CC) in the front center location of the rear frame (D), as shown in Fig. 7.OPERATIONUSING THE SWIVEL HANDLE1. Remove clips and cotter pins.2. Rotate the handle and insert cotter pin. Secure by attaching the clip.3. The second cotter pin is used to attach the handle to the trailer hitch.USING THE DUMPING FEATURETo use the dumping feature, pull the dumping release handle forward in order to release the tray from the locking mechanism. Lift the release handle in order to rotate the tray upward into the dumping position.RETURNING THE TRAY TO THE LOWERED POSITIONReturn the tray back to the lowered position and verify that the dumping release handle locks in place.MAINTENANCE•Maintain your heavy duty garden dump cart. It is recommended that the general condition of any heavy duty garden dump cart be examined before it is used. Keep your heavy duty garden dump cart in good repair by adopting a program of conscientious repair and maintenance. Have necessary repairs made by qualified service personnel.DIAGRAM & PARTS LISTFor replacement parts and technical questions, please call 1-800-222-5381.WARRANTY1-year limitedDistributed byNorthern Tool + Equipment Co., Inc.Burnsville, Minnesota 55306Made in CHINAPage of 1111。
高中劳动教学计划英语实践课程
Enhance English communication capability
Students should be able to communicate effectively in English through speaking, listening, reading, and writing
Enhance practical skills: Through hands-on experiences, students can acquire practical skills that are essential for future care and daily life
Promote all round development: Labor education contributions to the overall development of students by combining intellectual, physical, and moral education
• Integration of labor education and English learning: This course uniquely combines labor education with English learning, allowing students to acquire practical skills while improving their language proficiency
Expose to English speaking cultures helps students broaden
园林施工动手实践报告书范文
园林施工动手实践报告书范文英文回答：Landscape construction is a practical and hands-on task that involves various activities such as site preparation, planting, hardscaping, and maintenance. In this report, I will share my experience and insights gained from a recent landscape construction project.Firstly, site preparation is a crucial step in any landscape construction project. It involves clearing the area, leveling the ground, and ensuring proper drainage. During my project, we had to remove existing vegetation, rocks, and debris from the site. This was done using heavy machinery such as excavators and bulldozers. We also had to grade the land to create a smooth and even surface for further construction activities. This step is essential to ensure the stability and longevity of the landscape design.After site preparation, the next step is planting. Thisinvolves selecting and installing various plants, trees, and shrubs to create an aesthetically pleasing landscape. We had to consider factors such as soil conditions,sunlight exposure, and water requirements when choosing the right plants for the project. Proper planting techniques, such as digging the right-sized holes and ensuring proper spacing between plants, were also crucial. Additionally, we had to install an irrigation system to ensure that the plants receive adequate water.Hardscaping is another important aspect of landscape construction. It involves the installation of non-living elements such as pathways, patios, and retaining walls. During our project, we constructed a beautiful stone pathway that meandered through the garden. We also built a patio area with seating and a fire pit, which added a functional and inviting space for outdoor activities. Hardscaping elements not only enhance the aesthetics of the landscape but also provide functionality and structure to the design.Maintenance is an ongoing task in landscapeconstruction. It includes activities such as mowing, pruning, fertilizing, and pest control. During the project, we had to regularly mow the lawn, trim the hedges, and remove weeds to ensure that the landscape looked neat and well-maintained. We also applied fertilizers and pesticides as necessary to promote healthy plant growth and prevent pest infestations. Regular maintenance is essential to preserve the beauty and health of the landscape.中文回答：园林施工是一个实践性强、动手操作的任务，其中包括场地准备、植物种植、硬质景观建设和维护等各种活动。
[EDAW]成都温江万春英郦庄园景观概念设计
![[EDAW]成都温江万春英郦庄园景观概念设计](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6e76a0745acfa1c7aa00cc41.png)
Space
南入口庭院 South Entrance
Garden
半公共 活动空间 Semi-public
Space
1.4 景观视线分析 View Analysis
图例 Legend
主要观景点 Main Focal Point 次要观景点 Secondary Focal Point 主视线 Main View 俯瞰视线(从建筑俯瞰) View from Building 外部视线 View from Road
Major accesses to the site will be respectively set at north and south. Club entrance plaza near to the south access will be design as a significant landscape focus. Central garden will be located on the roof top of underground parking lot. It will be composed by central activities space three special courtyards, semi-private garden and three entrances. Spanish style commercial spaces will be laid in western and northern parts. Southwest part is adjacent to the temporary green space; therefore, propose to adopt multi-layer green buffers as barriers.
比利时天堂公园熊猫馆土模法营建施工工艺
手架FORMWORK & SCAFFOLD比利时天堂公园熊猫馆土模法营建施工工艺叶诚盛鸿年庞春上海市园林工程有限公司上海200083摘要：以比利时天堂公园中国园中的熊猫馆为例，因其是一座仿洞穴式建筑，故针对其工程技术要求和施工难点，介绍了该馆概况、土模法营建的新工艺流程、材质及馆内一些特殊元素处理的技术要点，以期为类似工程提供借鉴。
关键词：仿洞穴；土模法；施工工艺；堆土中图分类号：TU 755.2+1 文献标志码： A 文章编号：1004-1001(2021)03-0417-03 D 0I ： 10.14144/ k i.jzsg.2021.03.026Construction Technology of Soil Model Method for Panda House in BelgiumParadise ParkYE Cheng SHENG Hongnian PANG ChunShanghai Landscape Architecture Construction Co .; Ltdv Shanghai 200083, ChinaAbstract : Taking the Panda Pavilion in China Garden of Belgium Paradise Park as an example , because it is an imitatedcave building , according to its engineering technical requirements and construction difficulties , this paper introduces the general situation of the pavilion , the new process of soil model construction , the material and the technical points of some special elements treatment in the Pavilion , so as to provide reference for similar projects .Keywords: imitated cave ; soil model method ; construction technology ; mounding目前，国内外仿洞穴建筑的施工工艺己经相当成熟， 上海市园林工程有限公司在比利时天堂公园熊猫馆的建造 中，充分汲取前人经验，且因地制宜，大胆创新，研究实 践出了一种全新的土模法仿洞穴式建筑的施工工艺。
园林景观专业英语词汇
园林景观专业英语词汇规划planning草图sketch;rough map平面plan剖面section立面elevation透视perspective示意图diagram容积率coverage城市设计urban design；civic design区域规划regional planning步行轴ped axis总体规划general planning; master planning分区规划district planning近期建设规划immediate plan城市详细规划detailed planning控制性详细规划control detailed planning修建性详细规划site plan居住区规划residential district planning城市化urbanization城市生态urban ecology可持续发展sustainable development历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities旧城改建urban redevelopment开发区development area城市化水平urbanization level城市群agglomeration城镇体系urban system卫星城satellite town城市基础设施urban infrastructure居民点settlement市municipality；city生态基础设施ecological infrastructure牧场pasture市域administrative region of a city商业区commercial district行政中心administration center商业街commercial street科技园technological region校园规划campus planning城市中心区urban center district居住单元flat 历史地段history district民政区域civil district水警区waters guard district居住区规划residential district planning护林区ranger district工业区industrial district林木种子公园tree seed orchard快速公路thruway城市美学urban esthetics游憩空间esplanade系统工程systems engineering城市更新理论urban renewal theory绿地/绿化带greenbelt绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space工厂绿化landscaping within factory广场绿化landscaping of square居住区绿化landscaping of residential area谷底植栽场improved vegetation ＆wild life公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building室内绿化indoor garden城市绿化urban virescence城市绿化系统urban green space system公共绿地public green space专用绿地specified green space防护绿地green buffer建筑空间architecture剧院show place; theater茶楼(馆）caff;tea shop专卖店monopolistic shop博物馆museum电影院cinema;movie house商场emporium; shopping mall体育馆palaestra青少年宫callan house; children's palace图书馆library棋牌室relaxation room健身房gymnasium书店book store客厅parlor阳台balcony浴室bathroom橱柜cabinet合院式建筑courtyard building餐厅dining—room; dining hall入口entrance厨房kitchen屋顶roof小孩房kid room儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse起居室living room门廊porch更衣室change room休息室pavilion私家花园private garden居民resident共享地带shared zone工人房servants hall比例scale元素element会议中心conference center园林景观view of the garden乔木arbor灌木shrub铺石band stone地下车库car park bellow曲线形铺地curved paving bands庭园cartilage; Garth标志牌（sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard瀑布fall步道footpath园桥garden bridge园林garden and park草本植物herbage藤本植物liane蔓本植物liana砌石natural cut stone铺地pave亭，阁pavilion榭pavilion on terrace 植被planting花坛planting beds大广场plaza台platform栈道deck promenade灯柱pole lights小水池pool雕塑sculpture小广场small square小水景small water feature林荫树shade trees楼storied building小溪流stream行道树street trees踏石stepping stone踏步terrace steps木制平台timber deck草坪turf；grass园廊veranda空地void水景waterscape园墙wall in garden滨水地区waterfront茶亭tea house木亭log cabin遮阳亭shade structure水岸edge湾bay渡口ferry挡土墙retaining wall人行道pavement卵石pebble半岛peninsula常用的景观英文1。
维特钥孔园艺园说明书
Congratulations!We’re thrilled that you chose to purchase a Vita Keyhole Garden. We’re sure that you’ll not only grow healthy foods but you’ll have fun too.Keyhole Gardening is a gardening technique native to many communities in Africa. It’s used particulary in Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya. The design is such that it requires considerably less water than traditional gardens making perfect in drought prone areas. In addition to using less water, it also allows you to compost and grow in the same garden. This reduces your daily household waste and in turn reduces greenhouse gases.4. Reduce your water consumption5. Naturally control weeds6. Plant earlier (the soil warms faster)7. Far easier on your back236”x33“x33” Cascading Keyhole Garden (v1.0)36”x33“x33” Cascading Keyhole Garden (v1.0)3Box ContentsBefore you begin, please check the box for these contents. In the event of missing or defective parts please call our customer service department at 1.844.880.VITA (8482) Mon. to Fri. 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM EST.• Read Instructions through carefully before beginning assembly. • When assembling components, place on a non-abrasive surface (i.e. shipping box ) to avoid scratching.• We recommend an area approx 4’x 8’ for unobstructed assembling. • You should not need to use excessive force when assembling components.1. Board Wall - Side - Bottom (2) 7/8” x 11” x 30 3/4” (PN: 60033)2. Board Wall - Side - Middle (2) 7/8” x 11” x 20 3/8” (PN: 60034)3. Board Wall - Side - Top (2) 7/8” x 11” x 10” (PN: 60035)4. Board Wall (6) 7/8” x 11” x 33 3/4” (PN: 60036)5. Keyhole Post (1) 6” x 6” x 33” (PN: 60037)6. Post - A - Left & Right (2) 11” (PN: 60038)Dimensions36” x 33” x 33” - Planter BedCapacity: 16 cu ft410 3/8 in 36”x33“x33” Cascading Keyhole Garden (v1.0)WarrantyWe want you to know that your new Keyhole Garden has a 20 year warranty on composite boards, and 20 year warranty on the aluminum structure against:1. Yellowing2. Fading3. RottingMaintenance is non-existent as a simple spray with a garden hose will clean thebed from dirt, so you can spend more time growing food than maintaining yourgarden beds.If you have any questions about your warranty or about Vita products please callour customer service deptartment at 1.844.880.VITA (8482), Mon. to Fri. 8:00 AMto 4:00 PM EST.Happy Growing!536”x33“x33” Cascading Keyhole Garden (v1.0)Step 1AStep 2ASlide posts B - Left and B - Right as shown followed by two board walls (item #2)4Step 4Fasten each of the additional posts at the seven locationsshown, in addition to the four screws in the inside corner.936”x33“x33” Cascading Keyhole Garden (v1.0)116Step 6AAssemble the post insert as shown. Step 6B36”x33“x33” Cascading Keyhole Garden (v1.0)StartupFill with soil mixture- or about 1 cubic yard), we recommend following this method:1. Use the box your Keyhole Garden came in. Lay it on the very bottom of the garden, compost. We have water based organic inks to print on this box.2. Fill your garden with organic soil. We usually recommend a mixture of 1/3 Garden Soil to 1/3 Compost to 1/3 Peat Moss or Coconut Coir. Always consult with your local garden center for ideal soil mixture, and planting advice for your particular region.Your vegetables enjoyPeace and Harmonywith this recommended soil blend.1336”x33“x33” Cascading Planter Bed (v1.0)14The Composting Basket is key to adding nutrients to your garden bed. It’s here you can continually use up your regular kitchen scraps to nourish your Keyhole Garden. For best composting success use the same Brown-Green alternating technique as this helps your compost work the best.Put some stones or broken pottery at the bottom of the basket. This will help drainage and encourage nutrients to enter the garden ing the same alternating technique (6 inch layers of Brown - Green) put in .d r a o b d r a c r o s k c i t s l l a m s ,s e v a e l e s u n w o r B r o F .s l a i r e t a m e l b a t s o p m o c f o s r e y a l For Green use green leaves, vegetable clippings and grass.As the basket begins to compost, it will shrink. Keep adding your kitchen and egg shells!.t e k s a B t s o p m o C e h t h g u o r h t y l i r a m i r p r e t a w ,d e h s i l b a t s e s i n e d r a g r u o y e c n O This will encourage the nutrients to travel into the Keyhole Garden bed and the vegetables to grow deep to get the moisture. If the Compost Basket starts tosmell rotten, it likely has too much water. Reduce the water for a few days and Composting1234fluff or mix the compost basket with a pitch fork.15- vegetable clippings - grass clippings- green leaves- fruit peels and rinds (minimal citrus)- egg shells- tea bags / tea leaves - plant trimmings - apple cores - green twigs- lettuce- house plants - manure - seaweed - cardboard - shredded paper - brown leaves - twigs - wine corks - wood ashes - oatmeal - cereal grains - spent grains from beer making - sawdust- torn up cotton clothing or burlapThings you can compost36”x33“x33” Cascading Planter Bed (v1.0)12。
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Handover to PM
BoM,ExpD,Spare Part Price>NAI,New Vendor Card->Price Change Request
Project Handling Instruction-Garden Tools - New Design Product with Existing Supplier
Merchandiser
Product Engineer
Sample Certification Technical Release Production Release
Handover to PM
BoM,ExpD,Spare Part Price->NAI>Price Change Request
Project Handling Instruction-Garden Tools - New Design Product with New Supplier
Enquiry RfQuotation Supplier Profile->Supplier Visit
Report->GBTA(including Compliance Declaration,Packaging Instruction,Non-Disclosure Agreement)->COQ->Factory Audit Request->EOS->Development Agreement,NPCS
Pre-Project
Project or Priority
Garden Tools Purchasing-Peter Wang, 04.2008
Merchandiser
Product Engineer
Sample
Sample
Certification GS,EMC,Outdoor,etc
Handover to PM
Project Handling Instruction-Garden Tools - Takeover Product with New Supplier
Enquiry RfQuotation Supplier Profile->Supplier Visit
Report->GBTA(including Compliance Declaration,Packaging Instruction(,Non-Disclosure Agreement))->COQ->Factory Audit Request->EOS->Development Agreement,NPCS,BoM,ExpD,Spar e Part Price
Pre-Project
Project or Priority
Garden Tools Purchasing-Peter Wang, 04.2008
Merchandiser
Product Engineer
Sample Certification Technical Release Production Release
Technical Release Production Release
NAI,New Vendor Card->Price Change Request
Project Handling Instruction-Garden Tools - Takeover Product with Existing Supplier
Enquiry RfQuotation (Non-Disclosure Agreement>)COQ->EOS->Development Agreement,NPCS,BoM,ExpD,Spar e Part Price
Pre-Pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้oject
Project or Priority
Garden Tools Purchasing-Peter Wang, 04.2008
Merchandiser
Product Engineer
Sample
Sample
Certification GS,EMC,Outdoor,etc
Handover to PM
Technical Release Production Release
NAI->Price Change Request
Enquiry RfQuotation (Non-Disclosure Agreement>)COQ->EOS->Development Agreement,NPCS
Pre-Project
Project or Priority
Garden Tools Purchasing-Peter Wang, 04.2008