2 Basics of Process Safety 工艺安全基础 v3
2022年9月OHSMS职业健康安全管理体系基础知识CCAA审核员考试题目含解析
2022年9月OHSMS职业健康安全管理体系基础知识CCAA审核员考试题目一、单项选择题1、纠正措施有效性的评审是指（）。
A、实施的纠正措施有效降低子职业健康安全风险B、实施的纠正措施消除了危险源C、实施的纠正措施充分控制根本原因的程度D、实施的纠正措施消除了不符合2、生产经营单位应按照()的规定要求设置安全生产管理机构和配备安全生产管理人员。
A、《安全生产法》B、《劳动法》C、安全生产方针D、安全生产原则3、根据GB/T13861-2009《生产过程危险和有害因素分类与代码》标准，按可能导致生产过程中危险和有害因素的性质分类，生产过程中的危险和有害因素共分为()四大类。
A、人的因素、物的因素、环境因素和管理因素B、人的因素、物的因素、化学因素和管理因素C、人的因素、物的因素、生物因素和管理因素D、人的因素、物的因素、生理因素和管理因素4、根据GB/T28001-2011标准，组织员工可以不参与的活动为()。
A、职业健康安全方针和目标的制定和评审B、商讨影响工作场所职业健康安全的任何变化C、生产调度会D、职业健康安全事务5、《中华人民共和国安全生产法》规定，生产经营单位制定或者修改有关安全生产的规章制度，应当听取()的意见。
A、员工B、员工代表C、工会D、职工代表大会6、依据GB/T45001-2020标准，关于“9,1监视、测量、分析和绩效评价”，以下说法不正确的是（）。
A、组织需要确定监视和测量的内容B、所有监视和测量都需要取得量化的结果C、组织需确定职业健康安全绩效所依据的准则D、组织需确定职业健康安全管理体系的有效性7、按照职业健康安全管理体系的实施要求，如果因采取纠正和预防措施而引起文件化程序的更改时，应避免下列哪项做法()。
A、取消该项纠正措施和预防措施的实施B、遵照更改的文件化程序进行实施C、记录所更改的文件化程序D、按文件与资料控制程序对更改的文件化程序进行控制8、关于信息的收集和验证，下列说法错误的是()。
制药和食品行业过程安全基础epsc
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课程中英文名称对照
课程中文名称课程英文名称“三个代表”重要思想概论Introduction to the Great Thoughts of "Three R eprensents"《资本论》选读Selected Readings in Marx s Capitalism3dsmax造型设计3dsmax DesignAuto CAD设计绘图Graphics and Design Based on Auto CADB to B营销学（芬兰留学） B to B MarketingC++语言程序设计C++ Language ProgrammingC++语言程序设计课程设计Course Design for C++ Language ProgrammingCAD/CAE CAD/CAE (Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Engineering) CAD/CAM CAD/CAM(Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacture)CAD/CAM基础Basics of CAD/CAM(Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacture)CAD/CAM课程设计Course Design of CAD/CAM(Computer Aided Design and Comp uter Aided Manufacture)CAD/CAM原理Principles of CAD/CAM(Computer Aided Design and Computer Ai ded Manufacture)CI策划与设计CI(Corporate Identit) Planning and DesignCMM/ISO9000 CMM/ISO9000CS理论与实务Theories and Practice of CSC语言 C LanguageC语言程序设计 C Language ProgrammingC语言程序设计课程设计Course Design for C Language ProgrammingDSP技术及应用DSP Techniques and ApplicationDSP开发系统及应用DSP Development System and Its ApplicationDSP原理及应用Principles and Application of DSPExcel与会计信息处理Excel and Accounting Information ProcessingInternet 应用Application of InternetInternet概论Introduction to InternetInternet与电子政务Internet and E-GovernmentIT项目管理IT Project ManagementJava程序设计及应用Java Programming and Its ApplicationJava语言Java languageJava语言程序设计Java language ProgrammingJava语言程序设计课程设计Course Design for Java Language Programming LATEX论文排版系统入门Introduction to LATEX Thesis Processing SystemLinux操作系统Linux Operating SystemMathematica工学解析Engineering Analysis with Mathematica (Engineering Analysis and Mathematica)MATLAB及工程分析MATLAB and Engineering AnalysisMIS开发工具与案例MIS Development Tools and CasesPB程序设计PB ProgrammingPLC原理及应用Principles and Application of PLCPOP广告设计POP Advertising DesignPro/ENGINEER Pro/Engineer softwarePro-E三维造型设计Three-Damensional Design with Pro/Engineer softwareSPSS统计分析"StatisticalProduct and Service Solutions Software"VB程序设计VB ProgrammingVB设计基础Basics of VB ProgrammingVisual Foxpro程序设计Visual Foxpro ProgrammingWeb技术Web TechniquesWeb数据库Web DatabaseWeb应用技术Web TechniquesWeb应用技术课程设计Course Design for Web TechniquesWindows程序设计（VB）Windows Programming (VB)WTO案例分析Analysis of WTO CasesWTO法律制度Law and Regulations of WTOWTO规则（英文讲授）Rules of WTO(in English)XML技术XML (Extensible Stylesheet Language) Techniques安保与消防系统Safety and Fire-control System办公自动化Office Automation包装CAD CAD(Computer Aided Design ) for Packaging包装测试技术Package-testing Techniques包装工艺学Packaging Technology包装管理与法规Management and Statute of Packaging包装过程自动化Automation of Packaging Process包装结构课程设计Course Design for Package Structure包装结构设计Package Structure Design包装设计Package Design包装印刷及后序加工Package Printing and Follow-up Processing包装装潢课程设计Course Design for Packaging Decoration包装装潢设计Packaging Decoration Design包装装潢设计基础Fundamentals of Packaging Decoration Design保险电算化Electronic Insurance保险法Insurance Law保险概论Introduction to Insurance保险会计学Insurance Accounting保险经营管理学Insurance Operation and Management保险精算学Actuarial Science of Insurance保险市场Insurance Market保险统计学Insurance Statistics保险学Insurance保险学原理Principles of Insurance保险制度比较Comparative Studies on Insurance Systems保险专题讲座Lectures on Insurance比较税制Comparative Taxation System笔译（汉-英）Translation (Chinese to English)笔译（汉-英二）Translation (Chinese to EnglishⅡ)笔译（汉-英一）Translation (Chinese to EnglishⅠ)笔译（英-汉）Translation (English to Chinese)笔译（英-汉二）Translation (English to Chinese Ⅱ)笔译（英-汉一）Translation (English to Chinese Ⅰ)笔译实习Translation Practice毕业论文Diploma Thesis毕业论文（设计）Diploma Project and Thesis毕业论文与设计Diploma Project and Thesis毕业设计Diploma Project毕业设计（论文）Diploma Project and Thesis毕业设计经济分析报告Diploma Project—Report of Economic Analysis毕业实习Practice on Diploma Project (Thesis)毕业实习（1）Practice on Diploma Project (Thesis)Ⅰ毕业实习（1）（01）（假期）Practice on Diploma Project (Thesis)Ⅰ毕业实习（1）（假期）Practice on Diploma Project (Thesis)Ⅰ毕业实习（2）Practice on Diploma Project (Thesis)Ⅱ毕业实习（2）（01）Practice on Diploma Project (Thesis)Ⅱ毕业实习（3）Practice on Diploma Project (Thesis)Ⅲ毕业实习、毕业论文Diploma Thesis and Practice毕业实习、毕业设计Diploma Project and Practice on It毕业实习、毕业设计（论文）Diploma Project (Thesis) and Practice 毕业实习、毕业设计(论文）Diploma Project (Thesis) and Practice毕业实习、设计（论文）Diploma Project (Thesis) and Practice编排设计Layout Design of Publication编译原理Principles of Compiling表面活性剂化学Surfactant Chemistry表现技法Presentation Techniques播音学概论Introduction to Broadcasting播音与主持作品鉴赏Appreciation of Broadcasting and Hosting Art博览会考察周Exhibition Investigation Seminar博物馆考察周Museum Investigation Seminar博物馆展示设计Design of Museum Exhibition材料科学导论Introduction to Material Science材料力学Material Mechanics材料市场调研Survey of Material Market材料性能测试技术Techniques of Material Performance Measurement材料与工艺Materials and Material Processing Technology财产保险学Property Insurance财务报表分析Business Analysis with Finacial Statements财务管理学Financial Management财务会计学Financial Accounting财政学Public Finance财政与税收Public Finance and Taxation采购学Purchasing餐饮管理Catering Management操作系统Disk Operating System测绘Measurement and Drafting测控技术Measurement and Control Technology测试技术Testing Technology测试技术课程设计Course Design for Testing Technology产品结构设计Product Structure Design产品界面设计Product Interface Design产品开发设计Product Development Design产品设计Product Design产品设计（1）Product Design Ⅰ产品设计（2）Product Design Ⅱ产品设计（二）Product Design Ⅱ产品设计（三）Product Design Ⅲ产品设计（四）Product Design Ⅳ产品设计（一）Product Design Ⅰ产品设计程序与方法Procedure and Methodology of Product Design产品设计课程设计Course Exercises of Product Design产品设计与策划Product Design and Planning产品摄影Product Photography产品摄影实践Practice of Product Photography产品数字化设计技术Technology of Product Digital Design产品系统设计Product System Design产业经济学Industrial Economics车辆空调Vehicle Air-condition车辆人机环境工程学Vehicle Man-machine-evironment Engineering 车用动力概论Introduction to Vehicular Internal Combustion Engine成本管理会计Cost and Managerial Accounting成本会计学Cost Accounting城市经济学Urban Economics抽样调查Sampling Survey出版概论Introduction to Publishing橱窗展示设计Window-exhibition Design传播心理学Communication Psychology传递过程原理Principles of Transfer Course传统工艺品鉴赏与收藏Appreciation and Collection of Traditional Crafts传统装饰工艺设计Traditional Decorative Craft Design创新设计Innovative Design创新设计概论Introduction to Innovative Design创造工程学Creative Engineering Mechanism Design创造思维与技法Creative Thinking and Techniques创造学Creatology大气污染控制工程Air Pollution Control Engineering大气污染气象学基础Fundamentals of Air Pollution Meteorology大学俄语（二）College Russian Ⅱ大学俄语（三）College Russian Ⅲ大学俄语（四）College Russian Ⅳ大学俄语（一）College Russian Ⅰ大学化学College Chemistry大学美育"College AestheticEducation"大学日语（二）College JapaneseⅡ大学日语（三）College Japanese Ⅲ大学日语（四）College Japanese Ⅳ大学日语（一）College Japanese Ⅰ大学生思想修养Moral Cultivation for College Students大学生心理健康与咨询Psychological Health and Counseling大学数学College Mathematics大学物理(一) College Physics Ⅰ大学英语(二) College English Ⅱ大学语文College Chinese大众传播学Mass Communication代谢调控Metabolism Control单片机及接口技术Mono-Chip Computer and Interface T echniques单片机及接口技术课程设计Course Design for Mono-Chip Computer and Inter face Techniques单片机原理Principles of Mono-Chip Computer单片机原理及接口技术Principles of Mono-Chip Computer and Interface Tec hniques单片机原理及应用Principles and Application of Mono-Chip Computer单片机原理课程设计Course Design for Principles and Application of Mono-Chip Computer当代世界经济与政治Contemporary International Economy and Politics当代台湾Studies on Modern Taiwan当代中国马克思主义Contemporary Marxism in China当代中国外交Contemporary Diplomacy in China当代中国哲学Contemporary Philosophy in China导游基础与业务Principles and Practice of Tourguiding邓小平理论概论Introduction to Deng Xiaoping s Theory地球科学导论Introduction to Earth Science第二外语（二）The Second Foreign Language Ⅱ电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Field and Electromagnetic Wave电工电子技术Electrical and Electronic Engineering电工电子课程设计Course Design for Electrical and Electronic Engineering电工电子学Electronics in Electrical Engineering电工技术Electrical Engineering电机及电力拖动基础Fundamentals of Electrical Machinery and ElectricalDrive电机与电力拖动基础Fundamentals of Electrical Machinery and ElectricalDrive电力电子技术Power Electronic Technology电路CAA CAA(Computer Aided Analysis) for Circuit电路计算机辅助分析与设计Computer Aided Analysis and Design for Circuit电路理论分析Theoretical Analysis for Circuit电路原理Principles of Circuit电脑美术设计Computer-based Art Design电脑平面设计Computer-based Graphic Design电气控制技术Electrical Control Technology电气控制技术课程设计Course Design for Electrical Control Technology电气控制与PLC Electrical Control and PLC(Programmable Logic Controller)电气控制与PLC课程设计Course Design for Electrical Control and PLC(Prog rammable Logic Controller )电气与PLC 控制Electrical and Programmable Logic Control电器及PLC控制技术Electrical Appliances and PLC(Programmable Logic Controller ) Technology电视播音与主持TV Broadcasting and Hosting电视画面研究TV Tableau Studies电视节目采编TV Programme Gathering and Editing电视节目策划与编导TV Programme Planning and Editing电视节目形态研究TV Programme Pattern Studies电视美学TV Aesthetics电视新闻TV News电影艺术欣赏Appreciation of Film Art电子工艺实习Practice on Electronic Working Technics电子技能训练（二）Electronic Technical Training电子技术Electronic Techniques电子技术CAD Electronic Techniques Based on CAD(Computer Aided Design)电子商务E-Commerce电子商务安全E-Commerce Security电子商务案例分析Case Analysis of E-Commerce电子商务法规与安全E-Commerce Regulations and Security电子商务概论Introduction to E-Commerce电子商务技术E-Commerce Technology电子商务技术课程设计Course Design for E-Commerce Technology电子商务模拟E-Commerce Modeling Operation电子商务系统规划与设计Systematic Planning and Scheming of E-Commerce电子商务系统规划与设计课程设计Course Design for Systematic Planning an d Scheming of E-Commerce电子设计自动化Automation of Electronical Design电子实习Practice on Electronic Technology雕塑Sculpture调查研究方法Methodology of Investigation and Research调香术Technology of Artificial Flavor Production东西方哲学比较Comparative Studies on Oriental and Western Philosophy动画设计Animation Design多媒体光盘课件Multimedia Disk Courseware多媒体计算机技术Multimedia Computer Technology多媒体技术基础Fundamentals of Multimedia Technology多媒体技术与应用Multimedia Technology and its Application多媒体设计Multimedia Design多媒体艺术设计Multimedia Art Design二十世纪英美文学选读Selected Readings from the 20th Century English and American Literature二外俄语（二）Russian as the Second Foreign Language Ⅱ二外法语（二）French as the Second Foreign Language Ⅱ二外日语Japanese as the Second Foreign Language发酵工程及产品"Fermentation Engineering and its Product"发酵工艺实验（分散进行）Experiments of Fermentation Technics()发酵食品技术Food Fermentation Technology发型Hairstyle发展经济学Economics on Development法理学Nomology法律基础Fundamentals of Law法律逻辑Legal Logics法律职业形象设计Image Design of Legistration-related Profession法学基础理论Fundamentals of Science of Law翻译理论Translation Theories犯罪心理学Criminological Psychology犯罪学Criminology饭店布局与设计Hotel Layout and Design饭店财务管理Hotel Financial Management饭店服务Hotel Service饭店工程与设备管理Hotel Project and Facility Management饭店经营与管理Hotel Operation and Management饭店前厅与客房管理Hotel Front Office and Room Department Management饭店人力资源管理Hotel Personnel Management饭店设备管理Hotel Facility Management饭店营销学Hotel Marketing房地产法Real Property Law房地产法律制度Real Property Legislation房地产经营与管理RealEstate Operation and Management仿生学Bionics分析化学Analytical Chemistry分析检测专题实验Experiments for Analytical Measurement分子生物学Molecular Biology芬兰语言和文化（芬兰留学）Finnish Language and Culture风险管理Risk Management风险理论与非寿险精算Risk Theories and Actuarial Mathematics of Non-life Insurance风险投资Risk Investment服务管理学Service Management服务连锁经营Service Chains Operation服装设计Fashion Design辅助管理决策系统Assistant System for Decision Making in Management复变函数Complex Function复变函数论Introduction to Complex Function复合材料Composite Materials概率论Probability概率论与数理统计Probability and Statistics高等代数与空间解析几何（二）"Advanced Algebra and SpaceAnalytic Geometry Ⅱ"高等数学（上）Advanced Mathematics Ⅰ高等数学（微积分）精讲Advanced Mathematics(Calculus)高分子材料加工工程设计Engineering Design of Polymer Material Processin g高分子材料进展Development of Polymer Materials高分子材料学Studies on Polymer Materials高分子材料研究方法Methodology in Polymer Material Studies高分子分子设计Polymer Design高分子工程设计概论Introduction to Polymer Engineering Design高分子化学Polymer Chemistry高分子化学及物理Polymer Chemistry and Physics高分子涂料Polymer Coating高分子物理Polymer Physics高分子物理实验Experiments for Polymer Physics高分子原料与助剂Polymer Materials and Aids高分子粘合剂Polymer Adhensive高级财务会计学Advanced Financial Accounting高级听力Advanced Listening高级写作Advanced Writing高级英语Advanced English高级英语口语Advanced Speaking高级语言程序设计Programming of Advanced Computer Languages高级运筹学Advanced Operation Research高技术产品营销High-tech Manufacture Marketing高聚物共混改性原理Principles of Polymer Blending Modification高聚物现代仪器分析方法Methodology of Modern Instrumental Analysis for Polymer高频电子线路High-frenquency Electronic Technology歌剧赏析Appreciation of Operas工厂供电Power Supplying for Factory工厂供电课程设计Course Design for Power Supplying for Factory工程材料Engineering Materials工程化学Engineering Chemistry工程环境Engineering Environment工程经济学Engineering Economics工程力学Engineering Mechanics工程设计概论Introduction to Engineering Design工程设计软件Software for Engineering Design工程塑料Engineering Plastics工程制图Engineering Drawing工程制图实践Practice on Engineering Drawing工商管理专题研究Research on Business Management工业产品造型设计Modeling Design of Industrial Products工业产权法Industrial Property Law工业分析Industrial Analysis工业机器人Industrial Robot工业技术创新Industrial Technology Innovation工业技术创新概论Introduction to Industrial Technology Innovation工业美术基础Fundamentals of Industrial Art工业设计导论Introduction to Industrial Design工业设计史History of Industrial Design工业造型设计Industrial Modeling Design公差与技术测量Technical Measurement and Common Difference公共关系学Public Relations公共行政Public Administration公共艺术设计Commonality Art Design公司财务2（芬兰留学）Corporate Finance Ⅱ公司法Company Law公司证券法Company and Securities Law公司治理与运作Corporation Administration and Operation公益劳动（分散进行）Social Work公众、商务、学术、英语演说Public/Business/Academic/English Speech功能高分子Functional Polymer功能高分子材料Functional Polymer Materials功能性食品Functional Food供应链管理Supply Chains Management沟通理论与方法Theories and Methodology of Communication沟通原理与方法Principles and Methodology of Communication购买者行为分析Phachasing Behavior Analysis古诗词鉴赏Appreciation of Classic Poetry固定收益债券Fixed-income Securities固体废弃物处理与处置Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal管理博弈论Game Theory in Management管理会计学Management Accounting管理经济学Management Economics管理决策模型与方法Methodology and Modeling in Management Decision Making管理科学专题Topics on Science of Management管理模拟Management Simulation管理认识实习Perceptual Practice on Managenment管理软件应用Management Software Application管理思想发展史History of Management Thoughts管理信息系统Management Information System管理学Management管理学基础与应用Fundamentals and Application of Management管理英语Management English管理咨询Management Conselling管理综合模拟Comprehensive Simulation of Management光电检测及信息系统课程设计Course Design for Optoelectronic Detection a nd Information System光电检测原理与技术Principles and Technology of Optoelectronic Detection光电检测原理与技术课程设计Course Design for Principles and Technology of Optoelectronic Detection光电探测与信号处理Optoelectronic Detection and Signal Processing光电显示与接口技术Optoelectronic Displaying and Interface Technology光电子技术基础Fundamentals of Optoelectronic Technology光电子器件原理与应用Principles and Application of Optoelectronic Devices光纤器件及通信技术Optical Fibre Devices and Communication Technology 光纤通信系统课程设计Course Design for Fibre Optical Communication广播播音与主持Radio Broadcasting and Hosting广播电视概论Introduction to Radio and Television广告策划Advertising Planning广告传播Advertising Communication广告经营管理Advertising Operation and Management广告媒体研究Studies on Advertising Media广告美学Advertising Aesthetics广告设计Advertising Design广告设计（1）Advertising Design Ⅰ广告设计（2）Advertising Design Ⅱ广告摄影Advertising Photography广告文案Advertising Copywriting广告心理Advertising Psychology广告心理学Advertising Psychology广告学概论Introduction to Advertising广告英语Advertising English广告专题研究Research on Advertising国画Chinese Traditional Painting国际法International Law国际饭店业International Hospitality国际服务贸易International Service Trade国际关系International Relations国际广告及伦理International Advertising Ethics国际货物运输International Freight Transfer国际技术贸易International Technology Trade国际结算International Settlement国际金融International Finance国际金融与结算International Finance and Settlement国际经济法International Economic Law国际经济合作International Economic Cooperation国际经济学International Economics国际经贸英语English for International Trade国际经贸英语口语Oral English for International Trade国际礼仪与民俗International Rites and Folk Customs国际旅游概况General Survey of International Tourism国际贸易International Trade国际贸易地理International Trade Geography国际贸易法International Trade Law国际贸易法（英文讲授）International Trade Law (in English)国际贸易惯例International Trade Practice国际贸易理论评价Comments on International Trade Theories国际贸易理论与实务International Trade Theories and Practice国际贸易模拟实习Practice on Modeling International Trade国际贸易实务International Trade Affairs国际贸易实务模拟实验Experiments for Modeling International Trade Affai rs国际贸易史History of International Trade国际民事诉讼法与国际商事仲裁（英文讲授）International Law of Civil Pro cedures and Business Arbitration (in English)国际企业经营管理International Enterprise Operation and Management国际商法International Business Law国际商法（上）International Business Law Ⅰ国际商务（芬兰留学）International Business国际商务管理（芬兰留学）International Business Management国际商务函电Correspondence in International Business国际市场营销学International Marketing国际税收International Taxation国际私法Private International Law国际投资法（英文讲授）International Investment Law (in English)国际投资学International Investment国际物流实务International Logistic Affairs国际物流学International Logistics国际营销与管理（芬兰留学）International Marketing and Management国际运输与保险International Transportation and Insurance国家俄语四级Russian Test,Band 4国家日语四级Japanese Test, Band 4国家税收National Taxation国家英语六级CET-6(College English Test, Band 6)国家英语四级CET-4(College English Test, Band4)国家预算Government Budget国民经济核算体系National Economic Accounting System过程控制系统Process Control System海商法Maritime Law海商法（英语教学）Maritime Law( in English)海上保险学Marine Insurance海外证券市场Overseas Securities Market合唱艺术Art of Choral Music合同法Contract Law宏观经济学Macroeconomics互联网广告Advertising on Internet互溶双液系相图的绘制"Drawing of Intersoluble BinaryLiquid Diagram"化工CAD CAD(Computer Aided Design) in Chemical Engineering化工单元操作Unit Operation in Chemical Engineering化工分离过程Chemical Seperation Process化工工艺计算Calculations in Chemical Engineering Technology化工工艺设计CAD基础CAD(Computer Aided Design) Fundamentals for Techni cal Design of Chemical Engineering化工工艺设计概论Introduction to Technical Design of Chemical Engineering化工工艺设计概论课程设计Course Design for Introduction to Technical Design of Chemical Engineering化工工艺学Chemical Engineering Technology化工过程仿真Process Simulation of ChemicalEngineering化工过程分析与模拟Process Analysis and Simulation of Chemical Engineering化工过程基础Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Process化工过程开发Process Exploitation in Chemical Engineering化工过程控制Process Control in Chemical Engineering化工过程设计Process Design in Chemical Engineering化工计算机辅助计算Computer Aided Calculation in Chemical Engineering化工计算机辅助设计CAD(Computer Aided Design) in Chemical Engineering化工热力学Thermodynamics of Chemical Engineering化工软件编程基础Fundamentals of Software Programming in Chemical Engin eering化工设备基础Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering Equipment化工设计Chemical Engineering Design化工污染控制Pollution Control in Chemical Engineering化工仪表及自动化Chemical Meters and Automation化工优化方法Optimize Methods in Chemistry Engineering化工原理（上）Principles of Chemical Engineering Ⅰ化工原理单元操作Unit Operation in Principles of Chemical Engineering化工原理课程设计Course Design for Principles of Chemical Engineering化学反应工程Chemical Reaction Engineering化学分离理论与方法Separation Theories and Methodology in Chemistry化学分析Chemical Analysis化学工程基础Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering化学工程基础实验Experiments for Fundamentals of Chemical Engineering化学工程与工艺实验Experiments for Chemical Engineering and Technology化学史History of Chemistry化学信息学导论"Introduction to ChemicalInformatics"化学综合设计性实践操作Comprehensive Designing Experiments in Chemistry化妆Make-up Course化妆Ⅰ（化妆基础）Make-up Course Ⅰ(Basics )化妆Ⅱ（生活妆/影视妆）Make-up Course Ⅱ(Daily life Make-up / TV and F ilm Make-up)化妆Ⅲ（古妆）Make-up Course Ⅲ(Ancient Style Make-up)化妆Ⅳ（种族妆/老年妆）Make-up Course Ⅳ(Ethnic Make-up / Aging Make-u p )化妆品技术与应用Technology and Application of Cosmetics化妆品学Cosmetic Studies化妆设计Make-up Design画法几何与工程制图Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Graphing画法几何与工程制图（上）Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Graphing Ⅰ画法几何与工程制图（下）Descriptive Geometry and Engineering Graphing Ⅱ画法几何与机械制图（下）Descriptive Geometry and Mechanical GraphingⅡ环境、化学与人类健康Evironment, Chemistry and Human Being Health环境保护与可持续发展Environmental Protection and Sustainable Developm ent环境法Environmental Law环境工程实验Experiments for Environmental Engineering环境工程学Environmental Engineering环境管理与环境法Environmental Management and Environmental Law环境规划Environmental Planning环境化学Environmental Chemistry环境监测Environmental Monitoring环境经济学Environmental Economics环境生态学Environmental Ecology环境生物技术Environmental Biotechnology环境生物学Environmental Biology环境视觉设计Environmental Visual-design环境微生物学基础Fundamentals of Environmental Microbiology环境信息系统Environmental Information System环境学Environmental Science环境学导论Introduction to Environmental Science环境艺术设计基础Fundamentals of Environmental Art Design环境与展示设计Environmental and Exhibition Design环境质量评价Environmental Quality Assessment汇编语言程序设计Assembly Language Programming汇编语言程序设计课程设计Course Design for Assembly Language Programmin g会计报表分析Accounting Report Analysis会计实验Experiments for Accounting会计学Accounting会计学概论Introduction to Accounting会计学原理Principles of Accounting会计制度设计Accounting System Design婚姻法Marriage Law婚姻与继承法Marriage and Heritage Law货币银行学Money and Banking货币与金融统计学Money and Financial Statistics货物运输保险Cargo Transportation Insurance机电基础Fundamentals of Mechanical-Electrical Technology机电基础（二）Fundamentals of Mechanical-Electrical Technology Ⅱ机电基础（一）Fundamentals of Mechanical-Electrical Technology Ⅰ机电接口技术Mechanical-Electrical Interface Technology机电控制课程设计Course Design for Mechanical-Electrical Control机电系统设计Mechanical-Electrical System Design机电系统设计课程设计Course Design for Mechanical-Electrical System De sign机电一体化系统设计"Mechanical and Electrical Integration System Design"机电综合实训Comprehensive Practice on Mechanical-Electrical Technology机构设计学Mechanism Design机器人学Studies on Robot机械工程基础（二）Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Ⅱ机械工程基础（一）Fundamentals of Mechanical Engineering Ⅰ机械可靠性设计Mechanical Reliability Design机械控制工程Mechanical Control Engineering机械设计Machanical Design机械设计基础Fundamentals of Machanical Design机械设计基础课程设计Course Design for Fundamentals of Machanical Desi gn机械设计课程设计Course Design for Machanical Design机械设计学Studies on Machanical Design机械设计学课程设计Course Design for Studies on Machanical Design机械优化设计Optimum Design of Machinery机械原理Mechanical Principles机械原理课程设计Course Design for Mechanical Principles机械振动Machine Vibration机械制造工程基础（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）Fundamentals of Mechanical Manufacture Ⅰ/Ⅱ机械制造工艺学Mechanical Manufacture Technology机械制造工艺学课程设计Course Design for Mechanical Manufacture Techno logy积分变换Integral Transformation基础英语（二）Essential English Ⅱ基因工程原理Principles of Genetic Engineering激光应用Laser Application集散控制系统DCS (Distributed Control System)计量经济学Econometrics计算方法Numerical Analysis计算机CI设计Computer-based Corporate Identity Design计算机Pro/E Computer Software——Pro/E (Professional Engineer)计算机包装装潢设计Computer-based Packaging Decoration Design计算机操作Computer Operation６０１－９００计算机动画设计"Computer-based AnimationDesign"计算机多媒体制作Computer-based Multimedia Making计算机犯罪Computer Crime计算机仿真与MATLAB Computer Simulation and MATLAB (Numerical Computing Software)计算机辅助机械设计Computer Aided Machine Design计算机辅助模具设计Computer Aided Molding Design计算机辅助平面设计Computer Aided Graphic Design计算机辅助设计基础Fundamentals of CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助造型设计CAS（Computer Aided Styling）计算机辅助展示设计Computer Aided Exhibition Design计算机广告设计Computer Aided Advertising Design计算机会计Computer Accounting计算机会计基础Fundamentals of Computer Accounting计算机会计实务Computer Accounting Practice计算机会计与审计Computer Accounting and Auditing计算机绘图Computer Graphing计算机基础训练Fundamental Trainings on Computer Application计算机基础英语Essential English for Computer计算机基础与操作（上）Computer Basis and Application Ⅰ计算机基础与操作（下）Computer Basis and Application Ⅱ计算机科学导论Introduction to Computer Science计算机科学引论Introduction to Computer Science计算机控制课程设计Course Design for Computer Control计算机控制系统Computer Control System计算机控制系统课程设计Course Design for Computer Control System计算机平面设计Computer Graphic Design计算机软件技术基础Fundamentals of Computer Software Technology计算机色彩学Computer Chromatics计算机实用软件Computer Application Software计算机数字图像处理Computer Digital Image Processing计算机图像处理Computer Image Processing计算机图像处理课程设计Course Design for Computer Image Processing计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机图形学课程设计Course Design for Computer Graphics计算机网络安全Computer Network Security计算机网络技术Computer Network Technology计算机网络技术课程设计Course Design for Computer Network Technology计算机网络应用Computer Network Application计算机网络与通讯Computer Network and Communication计算机网络与应用Computer Network and Its Application计算机网页设计Computer Homepage Design计算机文化基础Fundamentals of Computer Literacy计算机文字处理与排版Computer Word Processing and Composition计算机系统安全Computer System Security计算机硬件基础Fundamentals of Computer Hardware计算机硬件技术基础Fundamentals of Computer Hardware Technology计算机硬件技术基础课程设计Course Design for Fundamentals of Computer H ardware Technology计算机在物流管理中的应用Computer Application in Logistic Management计算机综合应用Comprehensive Application of Computer计算机组成原理Principles of Computer Organization计算机组成原理课程设计Course Design for Principles of Computer Organiz ation技术经济与企业管理Techno-economics and Enterprise Management价值工程Value Engineering价值链管理Value Chain Management价值评估Value Assessment检测技术Testing Technology建筑初步Introduction to Architecture建筑环境与可持续发展Architecture Evironment and Sustainable Developmen t建筑形式美的法则Principles of Architectural Formalist Aesthetics健康街舞Body-building Hip-Hop Dance交换原理Principles of Exchange交流调速"AlternatingCurrent Governor "交谊舞Social Dance胶体化学与表面化学Colloid Chemistry and Surface Chemistry 接口与通信技术Interface and Communication Technology结构化学Structural Chemistry金工实习Metal Craft Practice金工实习（含上课20）Metal Craft Practice (Lectures Included)金工实习（假期）Metal Craft Practice (during Holiday)金工实习（假期2周）Metal Craft Practice (during Holiday)金融法Financial Law金融工程Financial Engineering金融经济学Financial Economics金融期货与期权Financial Futures And Options金融时间序列分析"Financial TimeSeries Analysis"金融市场Financial Market金融统计学Financial Statistics金融信托与租赁Financial Trust and Lease金融学Finance金融证券概论Introduction to Financial Securities金融专题讲座Lectures on Finance金属材料概论Introduction to Metallic Materials经纪人理论与实务Brokerage Theories and Affairs经纪业务运营与管理Brokerage Operation and Management经纪运营与管理Brokerage Operation and Management经济案例法律分析Legal Analysis of Economic Cases经济报道Economic Reporting经济地理Economic Geogrophy经济法Economic Law经济法概论Introduction to Economics Law经济管理实践Practice of Economic Management经济新闻Economic News经济新闻概论Introduction to Economic News经济新闻英语视听说Multimedia Economic English经济学基础Fundamentals of Economics经济学说史History of Economics经营谋略Strategic Management精细化工概论Introduction to Fine Chemicals Engineering景观设计Landscape Planning and Design酒吧经营Management of Bars就业指导Instruction for Employment居民考察写生实践Practice on Resident Living Sketch聚合物改性Polymer Modification聚合物工程原理（二）Principles of Polymer Engineering Ⅱ。
2022年9月CCAA国家注册审核员OHSMS职业健康安全管理体系基础知识考试题目含解析
2022年9月CCAA国家注册审核员OHSMS职业健康安全管理体系基础知识考试题目一、单项选择题1、人机功能匹配要在功能分析基础上依据人机特性进行匹配。
应当由机器来承担的作业是()。
A、下达指令B、程序的编排C、环境条件恶劣的作业D、应付突然事件2、一般来说，生产单位在采用新技术、新工艺、新设备、新材料时，应当在相应的设计或策划阶段进行()。
A、危险源识别和风险评价B、操作规程交底C、安全生产教育策划D、治安防范教育培训3、以下哪些属于非电离辐射()。
A、γ粒子和中子B、β粒子C、紫外线D、α粒子4、下列哪种物品不适用于扑灭电气火灾？（）A、水B、干粉剂灭火剂C、砂子D、二氧化碳5、GB/T28001-2011标准中强调（）的重要性。
A、职业健康安全B、员工健身C、健康检查D、健康计划6、风险评价过程的总目的在于认识和理解可能由组织活动过程所产生的危险源确保其对人员所产生的风险能得到评价、排序并控制至()。
A、满足标准要求B、满足法规要求C、可接受D、可接受程度7、安全状况是不因()的相互作用而导致系统失效、人员伤害或健康损害的状态。
A、人、材、机B、人、机、环境C、人、机、气候D、人、材、环境8、以下属于职业健康安全危险源的是（）A、可能导致人身伤害和（或）健康损害的根源状态或行为B、污染环境的风险C、造成死亡、疾病、伤害、损坏或其他损失的意外情况D、A和C9、以下哪类设备不适用于《特种设备安全监察条例》?()A、电梯B、压力管道C、客运索道D、民用机场专用设备10、高处作业是指在距坠落高度基准面（）以上有可能坠落的高处进行的作业。
A、1.5米B、2米C、2.5米D、3米11、在一个系统的审核过程中，得出可信的和可重现的审核结论的合理方法是()A、审核发现B、基于客观事实的方法C、收集证据的方法D、基于证据的方法12、依据GB/T28001-2011标准，“可接受风险”是（）。
A、根据组织法律义务和职业健康安全方针，组织无需进行控制的风险B、根据组织法律义务和职业健康安全方针，组织已采取措施进行控制的风险C、根据组织法律义务和职业健康安全方针已降至组织正待采取措施的风险D、根据组织法律义务和职业健康安全方针已降至组织可容许程度的风险13、依据GB/T28001-2011标准4.5.3的要求，事件调查应()。
3.Conner-Process safety management-operation and maintenance cn1
(Trevor Kletz)
3
OSHA 1910.119 – ―Process Safety Management of Highly Hazardous Chemicals‖ OSHA 1910.119 —— ―高危险化学品的工艺过程安全管理”
What is it? 它是什么？
► ►
United States national law effective from 1992. 美国的国家法律，1992年生效 Purpose is ―preventing or minimizing the consequences of catastrophic release of toxic, reactive, flammable, or explosive chemicals‖ 目的是为了“预防有毒、易反应、易燃或爆炸性的化学品泄露的灾难性后果或 将该类后果的影响降至最低‖ Specifies programs companies must have, and provides specific requirements for how to do each element. 明确了各公司必须执行的规定程序，并提供了如何实施每项程序的确切要求。 Covers all aspects of chemical plant – Design, Operation, Maintenance, Modification, and Management. 涵盖了化工工厂的各个环节——设计、生产、维护、变更和管理 Authorizes government inspection, audits, and enforcement (fines) 授权政府机构的检查、认证和强制执行（罚金）
Chemistries Not ―Forgiving‖ – Flammable & Corrosive 化学品的不可“宽恕”的两大特性——易燃性和腐蚀性
网络安全英语怎么说
网络安全英语怎么说In today's digital age, where technology plays an integral role in our daily lives, ensuring online safety has become more important than ever. As cyber threats continue to evolve and become increasingly sophisticated, it is crucial for individuals to have a good understanding of network security. In this article, we will explore various ways to discuss network security in English.1. IntroductionIn the age of the internet, the term "network security" refers to the protection of networks and their resources from unauthorized access, misuse, or destruction. It encompasses measures that are implemented to safeguard sensitive information, prevent cyber attacks, and maintain the privacy of users.2. Network Security BasicsWhen discussing network security, it is essential to start with the fundamentals. Here are some key terms and concepts that will help you understand the topic better:2.1 Authentication and AuthorizationAuthentication refers to the process of verifying the identity of users or devices attempting to access a network. It typically involves usernames, passwords, and sometimes additional factors like biometrics.Authorization, on the other hand, involves granting or denying access to specific network resources or services based on the verified identity. This ensures that only authorized users can access the information they need.2.2 FirewallsFirewalls act as a barrier between an internal network and the external network (usually the internet). They monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. Firewalls help protect networks from unauthorized access, malware, and other cyber threats.2.3 EncryptionEncryption is the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access during transmission or storage. It ensures that even if data is intercepted, it cannot be understood or utilized by unauthorized individuals. Encryption is often utilized to protect sensitive information such as passwords, credit card details, and personal records.3. Common Network Security ThreatsUnderstanding network security also involves recognizing the various threats that can compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of networks and their data. Here are some common network security threats:3.1 MalwareMalware refers to malicious software designed to infiltrate, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems or networks. Examplesinclude viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware. Malware is often spread through email attachments, infected websites, or removable media.3.2 PhishingPhishing is a technique employed by cybercriminals to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords or credit card details, by posing as a trustworthy entity. These scams are often carried out via deceptive emails, fake websites, or phone calls.3.3 Denial-of-Service (DoS) AttacksDoS attacks aim to disrupt the normal functioning of a network or system by overwhelming it with excessive traffic or resource requests. This prevents legitimate users from accessing the network or system, causing downtime and potential loss of data.4. Network Security PracticesTo ensure network security, individuals and organizations can implement various best practices:4.1 Regular Software UpdatesKeeping software and operating systems up to date is crucial as updates often include security patches that address known vulnerabilities. Regularly updating antivirus software is also essential to protect against new threats.4.2 Strong Passwords and Multi-Factor AuthenticationUsing strong, unique passwords that combine letters, numbers, and symbols can help prevent unauthorized access. Additionally, enabling multi-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide additional verification, such as a fingerprint or a generated code.4.3 Employee Training and AwarenessOrganizations must invest in training programs to educate employees about network security threats and best practices. Employees should be aware of how to identify phishing attempts, avoid clicking on suspicious links, and report any security incidents promptly.4.4 Data Backup and Disaster RecoveryRegularly backing up important data and creating a disaster recovery plan is crucial. This ensures that data can be restored in the event of a cyber attack, natural disaster, or system failure, minimizing the impact on operations.5. ConclusionNetwork security is a critical component in today's interconnected world. By understanding the fundamentals, recognizing common threats, and implementing best practices, individuals and organizations can protect their networks and data effectively. As technology continues to evolve, it is essential to stay updated and informed about the latest network security measures. Only through collective effort can we ensure a safer digital environment for everyone.。
工艺安全信息 (PSI)培训
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3. 设备设计基础
指设备的设计所依据的假设条件和 逻辑， 主要包括以下内容：
设备设计依据 、设备的计算 设备的技术规格 、 设备制造标准 供货商资料和设备蓝图 管道和仪表图（PID图） 质量保证检验报告 PSM关键设备清单
Management of
“微小”变“S更ub管tle” Change
理
机械完整性
Prestart-Up Safety 启R动e前vie安w全s 检查
4
工艺安全信息
工艺安全信息是识别和控制危害的依据， 是落实工艺安全管理体系的基础；
工艺安全信息（PSI）是准确的书面信 息资料管理及运用；包括：
物理性质 易燃性 毒性 化学反应性 其它危害
MSDS 物料安全数据说明书
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MSDS 物料安全数据说明书
一、 制造商或供货商资料：公司名称、地址、紧急联络、咨询、传真、 电话。
二、 辨识数据：物质中文名称、编号、厂牌名称、化学式、危害性成 份等。
三、 物理及化学特性：物质状态、外观、气味、沸点、熔点、蒸气压、 蒸气密度、水中溶解度、挥发速率、比重、酸碱值等。
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新、改、扩建项目的工艺安全信息收集
设计、制造、 承包承建、 技术专利等单位
项目单位
生产运行处 机动设备处 档案室
18ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
课程主要内容
工艺安全信息内容 工艺安全信息的收集 管理的要点 工艺安全信息的运用
四、 火灾及爆炸危害资料：闪光点、爆炸浓度、灭火材料、灭火程序 等。
五、 反应特性：安定性、不兼容性、有害分解聚合性及其它避免状况。 六、 健康危害及急救措施：进入人体方式、暴露之征状、健康危害影
SSOP基础知识培训
Step
01
第三节 水源、水的处理与水的标准
水源
➢ 自备水井：周围环境，深度 ➢ 公共供水：总接口 ➢ 山河湖泊 ➢ 几种供水系统并存 ➢ 水的贮存：水塔、蓄水池、储水罐等 ➢ 的清洗和消毒（方法、次数和记录）
水的处理 ➢ 加氯处理 ➢ 臭氧处理 ➢ 紫外线消毒 ➢ 反渗透处理 ➢ 蒸馏 ➢ 离子交换
程中相关的危害控制上，而不是 在生产卫生环节上。
法规政策
SSOP实际上是落实GMP卫生法规的具体程序。
前言
企业编制自己的SSOP文体应包括以下内容
提前做好计划，必要时采取纠正措施 工厂的卫生程序
卫生程序的时间计划 日常监测计划
辨别卫生事件发展趋势，防止同样问题再次发生
确保从管理层到生产工人都理解卫生（概念） 培训员工
江苏靖江水污染事件 2014年5月9日上午，江苏省靖江市因 饮用水水源地水质异常停止供水，全 市近70万人的生产、生活因此受影响， 并引发了抢水潮。事件发生后，当地 政府因及时应对：第一时间启用备用 水源，5月11日上午恢复正常供水。 据介绍，已经基本可以认定造成靖江 水污染的原因是犯罪式排放、倾倒危 废行为。
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第一章 水和冰的安全
THE SAFE OF WATER AND ICE
第一节 水的供应
生产用水（冰）的卫生质量是影响食品卫生的关键因素，食品加工厂 应有充足的水源。食品加工，首要的一点就是保证水的安全。
第一节 水的供应
生产用水（冰）的卫生质量是影响食品卫生的关键因素，食品加工厂 应有充足的水源。食品加工，首要的一点就是保证水的安全。
➢符合防疫的要求
Step
02
Step
01
Step
03
2022年第二期CCAA国家注册审核员OHSMS职业健康安全管理体系基础知识复习题含解析
2022年第二期CCAA国家注册审核员OHSMS职业健康安全管理体系基础知识复习题一、单项选择题1、如果被生锈铁钉割伤，可能导致（）。
A、肠热病B、伤风病C、破伤风病D、疟疾2、一般来说，生产单位在采用新技术新工艺新设备新材料时，应当在相应的设计或策划阶段进行()。
A、危险源识别和风险评价B、操作规程交底C、安全生产教育策划D、治安防范教育培训3、下列哪项不是审核员的职责?（）A、按照计划要求，收集与受审核区域特征的相关信息，做好审核准备B、按分工进行现场审核，收集并记录审核证据，对照准则形成审核发现C、确认不符合报告D、向审核组长报告审核发现，并在组内进行沟通4、GB/T45001-2020标准的内容包含（）。
A、职业健康安全管理体系要求B、职业健康安全管理体系要求及审核指南C、职业健康安全管理体系要求及使用指南D、职业健康安全管理体系指南5、组织宜要求承包方能够证实其员工具备了()工作的能力和(或)得到了适当的培训。
A、安全B、从事C、所在岗位D、职责范围内6、规范工业企业噪声控制设计的标准属于（）标准。
A、基础标准B、产品标准C、方法标准D、卫生标准7、生产运行程序与安全管理方案的区别在于()A、宏观与微观的不同B、针对性与通用性的不同C、通用与专业的不同D、管理与控制的不同8、按照GB/T28001-2011标准，管理评审()。
A、应每年进行一次B、应包括评价对职业健康安全方针和职业健康安全目标的修改需C、应制定形成文件的程序D、A+B+C9、按照GB/T28001-2011标准，有关危险源辨识风险评价和控制措施的确定的说法，以下正确的是（）。
A、持续进行危险源辨识、风险评价和控制措施的确定是系统控制风险的基本要求B、危险源辨识应从员工的健康计划和产品的安全等方面入手，以保证风险评价的系统性C、从范围、性质和时机方面界定危险源辨识和风险评价的方法，以确保相应的结果是可靠的D、组织应将危险源辨识、风险评价和控制措施的确定的结果形成文件10、ISO45001:2018标准的内容包含()。
AURIX SafeTpack 安全框架说明书
AURIX TM Knowledge Lab 2022 SafeTpack–Safety Framework for AURIX TMAURIX TM Knowledge Lab 2022Agenda1.AURIX Project Basics2. AURIX Safety and Security3. Software Quality and Test4. Wrap-up 2.3« Functional Safety with the Hitex AURIX SafeTpack »Michael WeißHitex⏹SafeTpack is the safety solution for the AURIX TC3xx microcontroller family⏹SafeTpack is designed to cover the most common AURIX TMsafety manual requirements for a lot of applications in automotive and industryWhat ist the Hitex SafeTpack?Copyright: Infineon… a lot of effort to implement all necessary internal and external safetymechanisms!1000+ pages of documentationThis seems tobe…Reduce complexity with SafeTpack Save time and moneyCopyright © Infineon Technologies AG 2021.⏹Concentrate on your application knowhow⏹…Reinventing the wheel“ costs time and money …with SafeTpack, we cover a lot of AURIX TM knowhow for you⏹SafeTpack is PRO-SIL TM ready and provides a rapid way to achieve your ASIL goals⏹SafeTpack saves time, money and your nervesWhy do you need a SafeTpack ?•••SIL 2At a glance: what does the SafeTpack offer?✓Provides interfaces to execute and evaluate the startup tests✓Supports the necessary Safety Mechanisms (SM), External Safety Mechanisms (ESM) and Safety Mechanism Configurations (SMC)✓Provides cyclic tests that ensure the correct operation of the AURIX TM TC3xx CPU and internal busses through a mixture of hardware and software modules✓Manages the watchdog system and an optional combined watchdog and power controller (eg. TLF35584 or TLF35585)Definition of Safety MechanismSafety Mechanisms Identifiers as per TC3xx Safety Manual:▪Safety Mechanism(SM):technical solution internal to the MCU by HW or SW▪External Safety Mechanism(ESM):technical solution either in HW or SW,implemented at System level by the system integrator Additionally the following term is used in the manual for describing the required actions for correctly configuring a safety mechanism:▪Safety Mechanism Configuration(SMC):Initialization or configuration that the Application SW shall perform for enabling a safety mechanism used in the application→TC3xx Safety Manual:More than120Assumptions of Use(ESM&SMC)Yes, several safety features and test capabilities are realized in hardware.Yes, some tests (e.g., PBIST, LBIST) are implemented in hardware.But still a lot Assumptions of Use (ESM/SMC) needs to be implemented!▪You have to implement, configure, trigger and to evaluate startup tests.▪You have to implement, configure, execute and evaluate runtime tests (SFR & Die Temperature Sensor tests etc.).▪You have to implement, configure and handle functional and window watchdog like external TLF35584 and the AURIX TM internal Safety Watchdog.▪You have to follow the development process given by your Safety Standard.▪… and much moreAnd that’s what the SafeTpack is designed for …How to implement these TC3xx Safety Mechanisms?APPLICATION SW STARTUP:During Application SW startup, the user is responsible for executing a number of operations for ensuring the absence of latent faults and correctly initialize the MCU before starting the runtime execution.Application SW startupcould contain a bootloader / boot-manager.Application SW continuecould contain the customer application startupwith driver initialization and so on.[Derived from TC3xx Safety Manual v1.10 Figure 7]Overview TC3xx Startup Safety Mechanisms⏹SafeTpack provides services for internal and external Watchdog⏹Support of Saftey Mechanisms (SM) at runtime like☐die temperature sensor (DTS) or ☐special function registers (SFR)Overview TC3xx Watchdog Safety Mechanisms Application Application Run PhaseInit WD activate Cyclic Task Test handler WD Serviceinternal or external WD Signature Run-time tests DTS_RESULT_TEST SFT_TEST_CMPSafeTpack Architecture / Two Main PackagesSafeTpack BasicStartup and ESM-SupportSafeTpack WDWatchdog Suppport⏹SafeTpack‘s modular system makes it easy to customize andsupplement individual functions⏹Depending on your precise requirements, different SafeTpackpackages can be selectedModules OverviewSafeTpack with and withoutAUTOSARSafeTpack Interface⏹A2G SafeTpack can be used in AUTOSAR environments →SafeTpack acts as an AUTOSAR complex device driver⏹SafeTpack is 100% compatible with the Infineon MCAL⏹In Non-AUTOSAR environments SafeTpack can still be used independently →For PXROS HR environments SafeTpack implementations are available.Learn more about PXROS in next presentation⏹SafeTpack is fully configurable with Elektrobit Tresos Studio ⏹That‘s the same configuration Tool as for MCAL drivers⏹Individual tests and the test sequences are configurable using EB Tresos tool⏹EB Tresos Studio is part of the delivery packageFully configurable with TresosStudio (included)⏹Package delivery☐Source Code of SafeTpack ☐Demo Workspace ☐EB Tresos & plug-ins☐Example Tresos configuration ☐Democode⏹Documents for SafeTpack☐User Manual ☐Release Notes☐Configuration Verification Manual ☐Demo Description☐SafeTpack Validation Report (on request)☐Safety Case Report (on request)SafeTpack -Documents& ResourcesMost of AURIX TM TC3xx devices and derivatives are supportedsupported devicesNot supported yetplease contact usSafeTpack: future ready–what`s coming⏹NXP FS45/65 PMIC Support available now⏹Maintenance Release in Q4/22☐Feature Enhancements☐TLF35585 Support⏹IEC 61508 / SIL 2 Certification☐Planned for mid 2023☐Safety Solution for Industry in Context 61508 with AURIXTM certified for 61508 as well ⏹AURIX TM TC4xx support on roadmap⏹Web based training for SafeTpack integrators:☐first-hand information andvaluable hints on safe and reliable integration ☐Highly recommended for fast implementation⏹Project-related consulting☐AURIX TM related☐Functional Safety & Security⏹SafeTpack integration into your application as a full service ⏹SafeTpack customizing⏹Hard-and software development in the context of AURIX TM and functional safety ⏹Embedded Testing & VerificationOur services around SafeTpackand Functional SafetySummary: Main advantages of SafeTpackDeveloped according to ISO 26262-2018 und will be certified for IEC 61508/SIL-2 in 2023Similar to the AURIX TM TC2xx SafeTLib: Easy handling, no changeoverModular: Only pay what is usedComes with a demo applicationIncludes Elektrobit’s Tresos tool to configure SafeTpackCan be used either with or without AUTOSAR100% compatible with the Infineon MCAL but can still be used independentlyProvides drivers and watchdog interface for Infineon TLF35584/85 and AURIX TM Internal Safety Watchdog including signature handling. NXP FS45/65 supported as well.SafeTpack saves time, money and nervesAURIX TM Knowledge Lab 2022Thank you for your attention!Any questions?。
2023注册安全工程师《安全生产技术》三色考点笔记
2023年中安三色考点笔记《安全生产技术》三色标注区分重点（一）高频考点考点1：机械安全防护措施安全防护措施安全防护措施是指从人的安全需要出发，采用特定技术手段，防止仅通过本质安全设计措施不足以减小或充分限制各种危险的安全措施，包括防护装置、保护装置及其他补充保护措施。
1.防护装置固定式防护装置保持在所需位置（关闭）不动的防护装置。
不用工具不能将其打开或拆除。
活动式防护装置通过机械方法（如铁链、滑道等）与机器的构架或邻近的固定元件相连接，并且不用工具就可打开。
联锁式防护装置防护装置的开闭状态直接与防护的危险状态相联锁，只要防护装置不关闭，被其"抑制"的危险机器功能就不能执行防护装置可以设计为封闭式，将危险区全部封闭，人员从任何地方都无法进入危险区;也可采用距离防护，不完全封闭危险区，凭借安全距离和安全间隙来防止或减少人员进入危险区的机会;还可设计为整个装置可调或装置的某组成部分可调。
机械传动机构常见的防护装置有用金属铸造或金属板焊接的防护箱罩，一般用于齿轮传动或传输距离不大的传动装置的防护;金属骨架和金属网制成的防护网常用于皮带传动装置的防护;栅栏式防护适用于防护范围比较大的场合，或作为移动机械移动范围内临时作业的现场防护，或高处临边作业的防护等。
2.保护装置联锁装置用于防止危险机器功能在特定条件下（通常是指只要防护装置未关闭）运行的装置。
可以是机械、电气或其他类型的。
能动装置一种附加手动操纵装置，与启动控制一起使用，并且只有连续操作时，才能使机器执行预定功能。
保持—运行控制装置一种手动控制装置，只有当手对操纵器作用时，机器才能启动并保持机器功能。
双手操纵装置至少需要双手同时操作，以便在启动和维持机器某种运行的同时，针对存在的危险，强制操作者在机器运转期间，双手没有机会进入机器的危险区，以此为操作者提供保护的一种装置。
敏感保护设备用于探测人体或人体局部，并向控制系统发出正确信号以降低被探测人员风险的设备。
工艺安全管理系统培训
2.设备技术档案
各单位应根据设备管理的相关规定，建立、健全设备技术档案。 每台设备应建立单独的设备技术档案。（如：设备使用说明书、维修手册、配件手册、图纸、其他出厂验收随机技术资料…..等。) 设备发生调拨等变动时设备技术档案应跟随设备同时变动。
3.备品配件定额管理
各单位应有专（兼）人负责备品配件的管理，健全备品配件管理制度。 使用单位应根据备品配件实际消耗情况，组织编制本单位备品配件的消耗和储备定额并建立设备配件动态表。 使用单位应制订出年、季、月配件需求计划，并审批采购。（进口配件须提前一年做计划，国内配件须提前三个月做计划。） 备品配件应严格遵守验收入库、保管、保养、发放出库的规章制度。做到帐，卡、物三相符。
关注效益
关注优化
后退
不修理，能拖则拖
被动
计划
消除缺陷
资产优化
损坏了再修
损坏之前修理
不仅修理，还要改善
不仅改善，还要优化
稳定运行分布图
设备可靠性管理理念
组织的表现水平
设计
采购
制造
组装
验收
测试
安装
调整
保养
报废
质量保证（QA）
机械完整性 (MI)
维修
Quality Assurance
Mechanical Integrity
1）压力容器：如高压气体罐、高压蒸汽容器等 2）泄压装置：如安全阀、爆破片等 3）消防系统：如烟感、火感,消防水及喷淋系统 4）控制系统：控制、联锁、警报、仪表仪器和探测器 5）应急系统：紧急停车系统、截断系统 6）管道系统：管道元件，如阀门、软管和膨胀管/接头 7）防静电防雷系统：电气接地、跨接 8）通讯系统：警报、应急通讯系统 9）关键的动设备：如压缩机、发电机、泵、制冷机等 各单位应识别并列出PSM关键性设备清单
钳工实训的工艺流程
钳工实训的工艺流程英文回答：The process of training for a fitter involves several steps. Firstly, the trainee is introduced to the basic concepts and principles of fitting. This includes understanding different types of tools and equipment usedin fitting, as well as safety precautions to be followed.Once the trainee has a good understanding of the basics, they move on to learning about different types of materials and their properties. This includes studying the characteristics of metals, plastics, and other materials commonly used in fitting. They also learn about different types of joints and connections used in fitting.After gaining knowledge about materials and joints, the trainee is taught how to read and interpret engineering drawings and blueprints. This is a crucial skill for a fitter, as they need to understand the specifications anddimensions mentioned in the drawings in order to carry out the fitting work accurately.Next, the trainee learns about different fitting techniques and processes. This includes learning how to measure and mark materials, cutting and shaping techniques, drilling and tapping holes, and assembling and disassembling components. They also learn about different types of fasteners and their applications.Apart from the practical skills, the trainee also learns about quality control and inspection procedures. They are taught how to check the accuracy and precision of their work using measuring instruments such as calipers, micrometers, and gauges. They also learn about different types of surface finishes and coatings used in fitting.Throughout the training process, emphasis is placed on safety procedures and practices. Trainees are taught about the potential hazards and risks involved in fitting work and how to mitigate them. They are also educated about the proper use and maintenance of tools and equipment.In conclusion, the process of training for a fitter involves learning about the basics of fitting, materials and joints, reading engineering drawings, fitting techniques and processes, quality control, and safety procedures. It is a comprehensive training program that equips the trainee with the necessary skills and knowledge to work as a competent fitter.中文回答：钳工实训的工艺流程包括以下几个步骤。
施工安全保证措施中英文对照
A 施工安全保证措施Construction safety assurance measuresA.1施工安全管理控制措施Construction safety management and control measuresA.1.1施工安全组织结构图Construction Safety Organization ChartA.1.1.1安全管理体系Safety Management System总部主管、协助部门：分公司安技科Headquarters in charge, to assist departments: Branch Security Technology DivisionA.1.1.2文明施工管理体系Civilized construction management system总部主管、协助部门：分公司办公室Headquarters in charge, to assist departments: Branch OfficeA.1.2安全生产责任制Safe production responsibility systemA.1.2.1项目经理安全职责Security responsibilities for project manager （1）制定安全生产管理制度和奖惩办法、负责施工安全技术措施的审批。
Develop safety management systems and incentives and disincentives, is responsible for construction safety technical measures for approval.（2）定期组织安全生产检查，针对可能产生的安全隐患制定相应的预防措施。
With periodic safety checks for possible to develop appropriatepreventive measures security risk.（3）施工中发生安全事故时，按安全事故处理的有关规定和程序及时上报和处置，并制定防止同类事故再次发生的措施。
sms3安全管理简介
•
某机场事故 … 任务要求:
–
组织过程影响着运行，并且与高层管理者的职责
相关。 (也就是说，他们影响了资源的分配); 系统安全中的潜在环境是导致主动失败的预兆。 防范措施失效归因于缺点，不充分或者不清晰; …
从以上事故的调查报告中，你应该能够识别 :
•
某机场事故 … 任务要求:
工作环境可能回影响操作人员的行为; 同时 主动失败, 包括过失和违反规定。
Slide number:
Q&A
• Q: 解释传统的安全管理方式和现代安 全管理方式的区别 • A: ?
Slide number:
Q&A • Q: 列举至少四个安全管理的要素 • A: ?
Slide number:
Q&A • Q: 列举管理安全的四项基本职责. • A: ?
Slide number:
当你得出以上结论后，你的任务是完成 Table 03/01 – 分析 (材料N° 2) 根据 Reason模型，对你的发现进行分类。
组织事故
组织过程
工作场所环境
潜在环境
主动失败
防卫
Source: James Reason
安全管理系统 (SMS)课程
模块 N° 3 – 安全管理简介
组织的文化是安全习惯培养成的，鼓励安
全沟通，并且采取和财务管理一样积极的 态度管理安全。
持续提高整体安全水平。
这些责任可以分解为四个主要方面:
安全管理的责任
制定关于安全的政策和程序。 安全管理活动的资源分配。 采纳行业最优的管理方法。 更新民航安全规章。
安全管理流程概述 危险源
记忆要点
1. 生产和安全的两难选择 2. 为什么要安全管理? 超级安全,却仍有缺 陷的系统. 3. 安全管理方法和它们的效果。
az3化工工艺安全工程.ppt
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物料排放采取的措施：工艺过程中某些有机物， 例如硝基苯、硝基甲苯、甲萘胺、苯胺、苯酐、硬 脂酸等蒸馏残液的排放，不仅污染环境，而且容易 扩散形成爆炸性混合物，甚至引起自爆。因此，对 于易燃的有机物排渣时，应采用氮气或水蒸气保护。
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3.2.3 杂质超标和副反应的控制
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2. 安全装置的选择和配置 因反应物料爆聚、分解造成超温、超压，可能引 起火灾爆炸危险的设备应设置报警信号系统及自动、 手动紧急泄压排放措施。
有突然超压或瞬间分解爆炸危险物料的设备应装 爆破片、导爆筒，并应根据需要，采取防止二次爆 炸、火灾的措施。
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③考虑在不能有效阻止事故发生的情况下，设置 防止事故扩大的局限设施，如防火墙、防爆墙、防 护堤等。
④考虑防止发生次生灾害，即设置防止事故发生 后引起二次或三次灾害的设施，如安全距离、疏散 出口及人身保护等设施。
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物料泄漏还可能由于设备损坏、管道破裂、人为 操作错误和反应失去控制等原因。
采取措施：在工艺指标控制、设备结构形式 等方面采取相应措施。有时，为了防止大量物 料泄漏，重要的阀门还要采取两级控制。
对于危险性较大的装置应设置远距离遥控断 路阀，一旦装置异常，能立即安全地与其他装 置隔离。为了防止误操作，重要控制阀的管线 上应涂色以示区别，或挂标志、加锁等。仪表 配管也要以各种颜色加以区别，各管道上的阀 门要保持一定的距离。
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July 2014
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Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会
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Four Rules of Process Safety 工艺安全四规则
4) Storage tanks don’t make good Reactors
2) What you don’t have, can’t hurt you.
你没有的东西，不会伤害你
Example: Bhopal博帕尔案例
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Four Rules of Process Safety 工艺安全四规则
毒性，反应活性，可燃化学物质的灾难性泄露
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Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会
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What is the Purpose?目的
To have the opportunity to return home each night and see your family once again.
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Hazard 危害
Hazard 危害 Source or Situation presenting a potential for causing harm to human beings,environment or goods. 具有潜在能够引起人员、环 境或物料伤害的状况或来源 • Risk 风险 A measure of the loss potential for human beings, environment or goods in terms of severity/ harm and probability. 对人员、环境或物 料损失严重性/伤害和可能性的一种 量度 Risk = Severity x Probability 风险=严重度x可能性
3. The Plant Safety Concept 车间安全概念
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What is Process Safety? 什么是工艺安全
It is the area of Safety dedicated to... 专注于以下安全领域 Identifying the Hazards and Risks of the 对如下进行危害和风险识别：
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Process Hazard Analysis 工艺危害分析
Process Safety Reviews Through the Life of the Plant 工艺安全检查贯穿车间整个生命周期 Reviews of Designs in Engineering Phases (Step Reviews) 工程设计阶段对工程设计进行审查 HAZOP / What-If Hazard Analyses HAZOP/what-if 分析 Start-Up Reviews 开车检查 Revalidation of HAZOPs HAZOP的重新回顾 Evaluation of Process Changes 工艺变更评估 Evaluations of Accidents / Incidents 事故事件调查 Decommissioning Reviews 停运检查
The term “hazard” is used qualitatively. 危害是用作定性的术语。
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What is Risk? 风险是什么？
Probability of Occurrence 发生的可能性
Example: Concept Sciences, Inc. 例如：概念科学有限公司案例
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Four Rules of Process Safety 工艺安全四规则
是为了每天晚上能安全到家和家人见面
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Four Rules of Process Safety 工艺安全四规则
1) You can’t control an unknown Hazard. 你不能控制未知的风险
1. Identify the Hazards & Evaluate the Risks 识别危险和评估风险 2. Eliminate or Reduce the Hazards and Risks 消除或减小危害和风险 3. Document & Communicate the Information 存档并沟通信息 4. Manage the Hazards that remain in a safe manner 以安全的方式管理残留的危害
Risk
R= Px S
Severity of Consequences后果的严重性
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Process Hazard Analysis 工艺危害分析
A Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) is the generic term for any Hazard Identification & Evaluation Study. 工艺危害分析是危害识别和评估的通用术语。
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Emergency Response
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Definition of Hazard 危害定义
The term “hazard” is defined as a characteristic of a system or situation which implies the potential for an undesired event. 危害定义为一个系统或情况的一种特征 ，暗示有发生不希望有的事件的可能性 。
开始
系统定义
危害识别
风险评估 风险是否可以接受
进一步减小 风险分析
Risk assessment
Risk acceptable? Yes Safety
安全
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Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会
Steps of Hazard Control
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Hazard Control Procedure 危害控制程序
Start System definition Hazard identification Analysis of options for further risk minimization No
Typically PHAs also include recommendations for the Control of Hazards 典型的工艺危害分析也包含控制危害的建议。 A PHA can take many forms (Not just a HAZOP) and be performed throughout the lifecycle of the plant. 工艺危害分析有多重形式(不止HAZOP一种) 贯穿车间的生命周期。
The Basics Rules of Process Safety 工艺安全基础规则
7/15/2014
Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会
Objectives of the Presentation 目的
1. Basic Principles / Rules of Process Safety 工艺安全基本原理 2. The Four Steps of Process Safety 工艺安全四步骤
存储罐不是好的反应器
Example: Freeport Oxime Railcar 弗里波特案例 肟火车车厢
Process Safety Seminar 工艺安全研讨会
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3) Keep the Chemicals in the Pipes 让化学品留在管道里
Example: Pemex – Mé xico City, 墨西哥石油案例 Phillips – Pasadena, TX 飞利浦帕萨迪纳案例