常用材质术语-英语
材料专业英语词汇
材料专业英语词汇材料专业英语词汇是材料工程专业学习的重要组成部分，掌握好材料专业英语词汇对于提高专业素养和学术水平具有重要意义。
下面将介绍一些常用的材料专业英语词汇，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和掌握这些词汇。
首先，我们来看一些关于材料的基本词汇。
材料在英语中通常是指“material”，而材料的性能则可以用“property”来表示。
例如，强度可以用“strength”来表示，硬度可以用“hardness”来表示，韧性可以用“toughness”来表示，导热性可以用“thermal conductivity”来表示，导电性可以用“electrical conductivity”来表示，透明度可以用“transparency”来表示，等等。
其次，我们来看一些关于材料加工的词汇。
加工在英语中可以用“processing”来表示，而材料的成型可以用“forming”来表示，材料的切削可以用“cutting”来表示，材料的焊接可以用“welding”来表示，材料的涂覆可以用“coating”来表示，材料的热处理可以用“heat treatment”来表示，等等。
再次，我们来看一些关于材料测试的词汇。
测试在英语中可以用“testing”来表示，而材料的力学性能测试可以用“mechanical property testing”来表示，材料的化学成分分析可以用“chemical composition analysis”来表示，材料的表面形貌观察可以用“surface morphology observation”来表示，材料的断裂形貌分析可以用“fracture surface analysis”来表示，等等。
最后，我们来看一些关于材料应用的词汇。
应用在英语中可以用“application”来表示，而材料的应用领域可以用“application field”来表示，材料的设计可以用“material design”来表示，材料的选型可以用“material selection”来表示，材料的改性可以用“material modification”来表示，等等。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写
页眉内容材质/材料BV/CT- 瓷砖/人造石/马赛克CA-Carpet 地毯DL- 灯具FA- 布饰面/皮革/窗纱窗帘FUR- 家具GL-Glass 玻璃/镜子HW- 洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板MT-Metal 金属PB- 石膏板PL- 乳胶漆/肌理涂料PLT-Plant 植物PT-Paint 油漆ST-Stone 花岗岩/大理石/玉石WC-Wall Covering 墙面饰材（墙纸）WD-Wood/Timber 实木/木饰面/木地板终饰种类B-With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E-B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面F-Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边的浸蚀饰面H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX-Oxidized Finish 氧化饰面S.-Satin Finish 缎光饰面P.-Polished Finish 抛光饰面HA-Hammered Finish 凿毛饰面FL-Flamed Finish 火烧饰面MA-Matted Finish 毛光饰面CL-Clear Lacquer Finish 亮漆饰面OSCL-Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面FC-Fluorine Coat Finish 涂氟层饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish 镀锌饰面WX-Waxed Finish 上蜡饰面G-Gloss Finish 光泽罩面（饰面）30G-30%Gloss Finish 30%有光泽的饰面50G-50%Gloss Finish 50%有光泽的饰面70G-70%Gloss Finish 70%有光泽的饰面页脚内容。
纺织面料服装专业术语中英文对照大全【建议收藏】
纺织面料服装专业术语中英文对照大全【建议收藏】常用纺织专业中英文对照词汇一：原料涤纶：ployester锦纶：nylon/polyamide醋酸：acetate棉：cotton人棉：rayon人丝：viscose仿真丝：imitatedsilk fabric真丝：silk氨纶：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra长丝：filament短纤： spun黑丝：blackyarn阳离：cation三角异形丝：triangle profile空气变形丝：air-jettexturing yarn超细纤维： micro–fibric全拉伸丝： fdyfull drawn yarn）预取向丝： poy（preorientedyarn）拉伸变形丝： dty（drawtextured yarn）牵伸加捻丝： dt（drwwtwist）质量标准：qualitystandard（oeko-tex standard 100、iso9002、sgs、its、aatcc、m&s）客检： customerinspection台板检验：tableinspection经向检验： lampinspection色牢度： colorfastness氯漂白色牢度：chlorine bleach color fastness 尺寸稳定性： dimensional stability外观持久性：appearance retention拉伸强度： tensile strength撕破强度： tear strength接缝滑裂： seam slippage抗起毛起球性： pilling resistance耐磨性： abrasion resistance拒水性： water repellency抗水性： water resistance织物密度： thread per inch/stichdensity纱支： yarncount克重： weightwool 羊毛m mohair马海毛rh、 rabbithair 兔毛alalpaca 羊驼毛s silk 真丝j jute 黄麻l linen 亚麻ramramie 苎麻hem hemp大麻t polyester涤纶wscashmere 羊绒wa angora 安哥拉山羊毛la lambswool 羊羔毛ts tussah silk 柞蚕丝yh yarkhair 牦牛毛md modal莫代尔ch camelhair 驼绒cu cupro铜msmulberry silk 桑蚕丝ly lycra 莱卡kender kender 罗布麻silkool silkool 大豆蛋白纤维cvc cvc 涤棉倒比n nylon 锦纶r rayon 人棉v viscose 粘胶sp spendex 氨纶pp polypropylene 丙纶pv polyvinyl 维纶a acrylic 腈纶tel tencel 天丝二：纱线线：yarns棉及其混纺纱线：cotton,cotton mixed & blended yarns 棉纱：cottonyarns涤棉纱：t/c& cvc yarns粘棉纱：cotton/rayon yarns棉晴纱：cotton/acrylic yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱：cotton/spandexyarns棉与其他混纺纱：cotton/others blended yarns毛纺系列纱线：woollenyarn series羊绒纱：cashmere yarn series全羊毛纱：wool(100%) yarns毛晴纱：wool/acrylic yarns毛涤纱：wool/polyester yarns毛粘纱：wool/viscose yarns毛/丝纱：wool/silkyarnss羊毛/其他：wool/other yarns兔毛纱：angorayarns雪兰毛线：shetland yarns牦牛毛纱：yakhair yarns羊仔毛纱：lambswool yarns真丝系列纱线：silkyarn series白厂丝：whitesteam filature yarns双宫丝：duppionsilk yarns柞蚕丝：tussahsilk yarns绢丝：spunsilk yarns柞绢丝：tussahspun silk yarns柚丝：silknoil yarns真丝线：silkthreads丝棉混纺纱：silk/cotton blended yarns麻纺系列纱线：halmyarn series***系列纱线：hempyarn series亚麻系列纱线：linenyarn series苎麻系列纱线：ramieyarn series黄麻系列纱线：juteyarn series其他植物纤维纱线：otherplant yarns剑麻系列纱线：sisalyarn series人造纤维和合成纱线：manmade& synthetic yarns 晴纶纱：acrylicyarns晴纶仿羊绒：cashmere-like acrylic yarns仿兔毛：sundayangora yarns锦纶丝：polyamide yarns涤纶纱/丝：polyester yarns人造棉纱：spunrayon yarns天丝纱：tencelyarns弹力纱线：elastane yarns涤粘纱：t/r(polyester/rayon) yarns人棉混纺纱：spunrayon blended yarns其他化纤纱线：othersynthetic yarns人造长丝或线：viscosefilament yarns or threads 雪尼尔纱：chenille yarns大肚纱：big-belly yarns带子纱：tapeyarns马海毛纱：mohairyarns羽毛纱：featheryarns蜈蚣纱：centipede like yarns项链纱：neckline yarns辫子纱：pigtailyarns梯子纱：ladderyarns圈圈纱：loopyarnstt 纱：ttyarns结子纱：knotyarns乒乓纱：ping-pong yarns其它花色纱线：otherfancy yarns金属纱线：metalyarns绳、索及缆：twine,cordage, rope & cables 三.面料：靛蓝青年布：indigochambray人棉布植绒：rayoncloth flockingpvc植绒：pvcflocking针织布植绒：knittingcloth flocking珠粒绒：claimondveins倒毛：downpile making平绒：velveteen(velvet-plain)仿麂皮：microsuede牛仔皮植绒：jeansflocking尼丝纺：nylontaffeta (nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：nylonseersucker taffeta素面植绒：plainflocking印花植绒：flocking(flower)雕印植绒：embossingflocking皮革沟底植绒：leatherimitation flocking牛仔植绒雕印：embossingjeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：angoracachmere overcoating羊毛双面呢：double-facedwoolen goods立绒呢：cutvelvet顺毛呢：overcoating粗花呢：costumetweed弹力呢：lycrawoolen goods塔丝绒： nylontaslon塔丝绒格子：n/taslonripstop桃皮绒：polyesterpeach skin涤塔夫：polyestertaffeta春亚纺：polyesterpongee超细麦克布：microfiber锦棉稠(平纹)：nylon-cottonfabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：nylon-cotton-cottonfabric(double weft) 人字锦棉纺：nylon-cottonfabric斜纹锦棉纺：nylon-cottonfabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solidvelvet抽条磨毛天鹅绒：ribfleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melangevelvet轧花天鹅绒：ginningvelvet粒粒绒布：pelletfleece velvet麻棉混纺布：linen/cottonblended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cottonmixed fabric素色毛巾布：solidterry蚂蚁布：fleecein one side素色卫衣布：solidfleece鱼网布：fleece彩条汗布：color-stripessingle jerseyt/r弹力布：t/rbengalinet/c色织格子布：t/c yarndyed check fabric弹力仿麂皮：microsuede with spandext/r仿麂皮：t/rmicro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyestermicro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100%polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：ciresatine全消光尼丝纺：fulldull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dullnylon taffeta亮光尼龙：trilobalnylon全消光塔丝隆：fulldull nylon taslan全消光牛津布：fulldull nylon oxford尼龙格：nylonrip-stop塔丝隆格：taslanrip-stop哑富迪：fulldull micro polyester pongee全消光春亚纺：fulldull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyesterpongee rip-stop全消光涤纶桃皮绒：fulldull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：bigtwill polyester peach涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylonpeach涤纶格子：polyestertaffeta rip-stop涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyesterhoney taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：fulldull poly textured oxford涤锦交织桃皮绒：nylon/polyesterinter-woven peach synthetic fibre四.合成纤维：chemical fibre 化学纤维jute 黄麻gunny cloth (bag) 黄麻布（袋）mixture fabric, blend fabric 混纺织物woven fabric 机织织物spun silk 绢丝linen 麻织物woolen fabrics 毛织物（品）cotton textiles 棉纺织品cotton velvet 棉绒cotton fabrics棉织物（品）non-crushable 耐绉的viscose acetal fibre 黏胶纤维matching, colour combinations 配色rayon fabrics 人造丝织物artificial fibre 人造纤维crewel work 绒线刺绣mulberry silk 桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝silk fabrics 丝织物silk spinning 丝纺linen cambric 手帕亚麻纱plain 素色figured silk 提花丝织物jacquard 提花织物applique embroidery 贴花刺绣discolourization 褪色mesh fabric 网眼织物bondedfibre fabric 无纺织物embroidered fabric 绣花织物flax 亚麻linen yarn 亚麻纱knitting 针织knitwear 针织品hosiery 针织物textile fabric织物 ramee, ramie 苎麻tussah silk 柞蚕丝calico 白布；本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗（花）呢overcoating 大衣呢satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worstedflannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布；被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢woolserge 毛哔叽cottoncloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth漂白棉布cottonserge 棉哔叽trueran 棉涤纶vinylon 维尼纶cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢；海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉（背）缎bobbin net 罗纱acrylic fibres 腈纶artificial cotton 人造棉artificial silk, rayon 人造丝artificial wool人造毛capron, kapron 卡普纶dacron, terylene 的确良modelon 毛涤纶nylon 锦纶（耐纶）nylon chiffon 尼龙薄绸orlon 奥纶terylene 涤纶c cotton 棉五.面料的缩写:cotton 棉：w：wool 羊毛m：mohair 马海毛rh：rabbithair 兔毛al：alpaca 羊驼毛s：silk真丝j：jute 黄麻l：linen 亚麻ts：tussahsilk 柞蚕丝yh：yarkhair 牦牛毛ly：lycra莱卡ram：ramine 苎麻hem：hemp ***t：polyester涤纶ws：cashmere羊绒n：nylon 锦纶（尼龙）a：acrylic 腈纶tel：tencel 天丝,是lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名la：lambswool羊羔毛md：model 莫代尔ch：camelhair 驼毛cvc：chiefvalue of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）ms：mulberrysilk 桑蚕丝r：rayon 粘胶里料：lining面料：fabric平纹：taffeta斜纹： twill缎面： satin /charmeuse绡： lustrine提花：jacquard烂花：burnt-out春亚纺：pongee格子：check条子： stripe双层： double– layer双色： two –tone花瑶： faille高士宝：koshibo雪纺：chiffon乔其：georgette弹力布：spandex/elastic/strec/lycra牛仔布：jeanet牛津布： oxford帆布： cambric涤棉p/c涤捻：t/r白条纺： whitestripe黑条纺： black stripe空齿纺： emptystripe水洗绒/桃皮绒： peachskin卡丹绒： peachtwill绉绒： peachmoss玻璃纱： organdy六.用服装英语缩写 ;a.h. armhole 夹圈abs area bounded staple fabric 面粘非织造布adl acceptable defect level 允许疵点标准aql acceptable quality level 验收合格标准attn. attention 注意aud. audit 稽查b. back 后b.h. button hole 钮门/扣眼b.l. back length 后长b.p. bust point 胸点bk. black 黑色bl bust line 胸围线bmt basic motion time 基本动作时间bnl back neckline 后领圈线bnp/bnpt back neck point 后领点br back rise 后浪bsp back shoulder point 后肩颈点btm. bottom 衫脚btn. button 钮扣c.v.c. chief value of cotton 棉为主的混纺物c/b (c.b.) center back 后中c/f (c.f.) center front 前中cad computer aided design 电脑辅助设计cae computer aided engineering 电脑辅助工程cal computer aided layout 电脑辅助排料cam computer aided manufacture 电脑辅助制造cap computer aided pattern 电脑辅助画样cbf center back fold 后中对折cbl center back line 后中线cbn-w center back neck point to waist 后颈点至腰cfl center front fold 前中对折ci corporate identify 企业标识cif cost, insurance & freight 到岸价clr. color 颜色cmt cutting, making, trimming 来料加工col. color 颜色cord. corduroy 灯心绒cs commercial standards 商业标准ctn. cotton 棉ctn. no. carton no. 纸箱编号d. denier 旦d. & k. damaged & kept 染厂对疵布的认赔d.b. double-breasted 双襟d/y delivery 出货, 交付dbl double 双dbl ndl double needle 双针dept. department 部门dk. dark 深色doz. dozen 打e.g. exampli gratia / for example 例如el elbow line 手肘线emb. embroidery 绣花, 车花etc. et cetera=and so forth 等等exp. export 出口f. front 前fab. fabric 布料faq fair average quality 中等品fb freight bill 装货清单fnp front neck point 前颈点fob free on board 离岸价fqc field quality control 现场质量控制fty. factory 工厂g. green 绿色g.w. gross weight 毛重gl grain line 布纹h. hips 坐围hl hips line 坐围线in. inch 英寸jkt. jacket 夹克k knit 针织l. large 大号l. line 莱尼/号(纽扣大小单位)l. length 长度l. left 左l.g. length grain 经向, 直纹lb. pound 磅lbl label 唛头, 商标loa length over all 全长m medium 中码m/b must be 必须m/c machine 机械mat. material 物料meas. measurement 尺寸mhl middle hips line 中臀围线mkt. market 市场mmts. measurements 尺寸n. to w.(n.-w.) nape to waist 腰直n.p. neck point 肩颈点ndl. needle 针nil nothing 无nk. neck 颈圈o/n order no. 定单号ojt on-the-job training 在职培训os over size 超大号ovrlk. overlock 及骨, 包缝p. purple 紫色p.o. no. production order no. 生产制造单编号p.o.b. post office box 邮箱p.p. paper pattern 纸样p.s.i. per square inch 每平方英寸p/c polyester/cotton 涤棉混纺织物pa polyamide 聚酰胺pap posterior armpit point 腋窝后点pb private brand 个人商标pc. price 价格pcs. pieces 件, 个pkg. package 包装pkt. pocket 口袋pls. please 请pnt point 点p-o-r product-o-rial system 吊挂系统pos. position 位置pp poly propylene 聚丙烯pv polyvinyl fibre 聚乙烯纤维pvc polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯qc quality control 质量控制qly. quality 质量qpl qualified products list 合格产品目录qty. quantity 数量r. right 右r.s. right side 正面r.t.w. ready to wear 成衣ref. reference 参考, 参照rej. reject 拒绝rm. room 场所rn. rayon 人造丝s small 小码s.a. seam allowance 止口s.b. single breasted 单排纽扣, 单襟s.p. shoulder point 肩端点s.p.i. stitch per inch 每英寸线迹数s.p.m. stitch per minutes 每分钟线迹数s/b should be 应该sc shopping center 购物中心sgl ndl single needle 单针slv. sleeve 袖子smpl sample 样板snl single 单snp side neck point 颈侧点spec. specification 细则sq. ft. square feet 平方英尺sty. style 款式sz. size 尺码t/c terylence/cotton 涤棉织物t/s top stitches 间面线tqc total quality control 全面质量控制tqm total quality management 全面质量管理t-s t-shirt t恤衫ubl under bust line 下胸围线v. violet 紫色w woven 梭织w. waist 腰围w. width 宽度w.b. waistband 裤头w.i.p. work in process 半成品w.l. waist line 腰线w.s. wrong side 反面w/ withwmsp. workmanship 手工, 车工wt. weight 重量x king size 特大号xl extra large 特大号xxl extra extra large 超特大号y. yellow 黄色yd. yardage 码数gws garment wash sample 成衣洗水样板rn # reference number 参考号lcl less container loaded 拼柜？p/c polyester/cotton 涤纶/棉t/c terylene/cotton 涤纶/棉ext. extension number分机号cell. cellular phone 手机upc universal product code 通用产品码，通用货单代码cmpt cut/make/pack/trimiq including quotaeq excluding quotas/y sample yardagelsaw. 穿后左侧骨（leftside as weared）sku stock keeping unit为储存单位。
服装面料外贸专业英文词汇
服装面料英文词汇1. 棉织物：COTTON FABRIC2. 平纹织物：PLAIN CLOTH3. 斜纹织物：TWILL CLOTH4. 缎纹织物：SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH5. 纯纺织物：PURE Y ARN FABRIC6. 混纺织物：BLENDED FABRIC7. 混并织物：MIXTURE8. 交织织物：MIXED FABRIC9. 服装用织物：DRESS FABRIC10. 家具装饰用织物：FURNISHING FABRIC11. 产业用织物：TECHNICAL FABRIC12. 平布：PLAIN CLOTH13. 粗平布：COARSE SHEETING14. 中平布：PLAIN CLOTH15. 细平布：FINE PLAIN16. 粘纤平布：VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH17. 富纤平布：POL YNOSIC PLAIN CLOTH18. 粘/棉平布：VISCOSE/COTTON PLAIN CLOTH19. 粘/维平布：VISCOSE/VINYLON PLAIN CLOTH20. 涤/棉平布：T/C PLAIN CLOTH21. 涤/粘平布：POL YESTERE/VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH22. 棉/丙平布：COTTON/POL YPROPYLENE PLAIN CLOTH23. 棉/维平布：C/V PLAIN CLOTH24. 细纺：CAMBRIC25. 涤/棉细纺：T/C CAMBRIC26. 府绸：POPLIN27. 纱府绸：POPLINETTE28. 线府绸：THREADY POPLIN29. 涤/棉府绸：T/C POPLIN30. 棉/维府绸：C/V POPLIN31. 麻纱：HAIR CORDS32. 柳条麻纱：STRIPED HAIR CORDS33. 异经麻纱：END-AND-END HAIR CORDS34. 提花麻纱：FIGURED HAIR CORDS35. 罗布：LENO-LIKE CLOTH36. 罗缎：BENGALINE，TUSSORES37. 巴厘纱：VOILE38. 麦尔纱：MULL39. 防绒布：DOWN-PROOF FABRIC40. 双经布：DOUBLE ENDS FABRIC41. 双纬布：DOUBLE WEFT FABRIC42. 蓝白花布：INDIGO PRINT43. 纱斜纹：SINGLE DRILL44. 线斜纹：THREADY DRILL45. 粗斜纹：COARSE DRILL46. 细斜纹：JEAN47. 哔叽：SERGE48. 纱哔叽：SINGLE SERGE49. 粘胶哔叽：VISCOSE SERGE50. 华达呢：GABERCORD51. 纱华达呢：SINGLE GABERCORD52. 线华达呢：THREADY GABERCORD53. 卡其：KHAKI DRILL54. 单面卡其：ONE-SIDED DRILL55. 双面卡其：REVERSIBLE DRILL56. 纱卡其：SINGLE DRILL57. 线卡其：THREADY DRILL58. 人字卡其：POINTED DRILL59. 缎纹卡其：WHIPCORD60. 涤/棉卡其：T/C DRILL61. 直贡：TWILLED SATIN62. 纱直贡：SINGLE TWILLED SATIN63. 羽绸：SATINET64. 线直贡：THREADY TWILLED SATIN65. 横贡：SATEEN66. 绒布：FLANNELETTE67. 单面绒布：IRREVERSIBLE FLANNELETTE68. 双面绒布：BOTH-SIDE RAISED FLANNELETTE69. 斜纹绒布：TWILLED FUSTIAN，FLANNEL TWILLS70. 厚绒布：HEA VY FLANNELETTE71. 灯芯绒：CORDUROY72. 粗条灯芯绒：SPACIOUS W ALED CORDUROY73. 中条灯芯绒：MID-WALE CORDUROY74. 细条灯芯绒：PINW ALE CORDUROY75. 特细条灯芯绒：ULTRA-FINE CORDUROY76. 提花灯芯绒：FIGURED CORDUROY77. 弹力灯芯绒：ELASTIC CORDUROY78. 棉/涤灯芯绒：T/C CORDUROY79. 仿平绒：VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC80. 烂花仿平绒：ETCHED-OUT VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC81. 平绒：VELVET AND VELVETEEN82. 纱罗织物：LENO AND GAUZE83. 牛津布：OXFORD84. 竹节布：SLUBBED FABRIC85. 结子布：KNOP FABRIC86. 提花布：FIGURED CLOTH87. 提格布：CHECKS88. 绉布：CREPE89. 皱纹布：CREPPELLA90. 泡泡纱：SEERSUCKER91. 轧纹布：EMBOSSING CLOTH92. 折绉布：WRINKLE FABRIC93. 水洗布：W ASHER WRINKLE FABRIC94. 稀密条织物：THICK AND THIN95. 经条呢：W ARP STRIPEED FABRIC96. 华夫格：W ALF CHECKS97. 巴拿马：PANAMA98. 服装衬布：PADING CLOTH99. 树脂衬布：RESIN PADDING CLOTH100. 热熔粘合衬布：HOT-MELT ADHESIVE PADDING CLOTH101. 黑炭衬：HAIR INTERLINING102. 马尾衬：HAIR CLOTH103. 粘纤织物：SPUN RAYON FABRIC104. 富纤织物：POL YNOSIC FABRIC105. 氨纶弹力织物：SPANDEX STRETCH FABRIC106. 中长化纤织物：MIDFIBRE FABRIC107. 纬长丝织物：WEFT FILAMENT MIXED FABRIC108. 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：SILK-LIKE FABRIC JACQUARD109. 仿麂皮织物：SUEDE FABRIC110. 仿麻布：LINEN TYPE CLOTH111. 合纤长丝仿麻布：POL YSTER LINEN TYPE FILAMENT FABRIC112. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC WITH TRUE-RAN LOW-ELASTIC YARN 113. 凉爽呢：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC114. 雪尼儿织物：CHENILLE FABRIC115. 柔道运动服织物：FABRIC OF JUDO WEAR116. 医药用纱布：MEDICAL GAUZE117. 尿布：DIAPER118. 烂花布：ETCHED-OUT FABRIC119. 全包芯纱烂花布：COMPOSITE Y ARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC120. 混纺纱烂花布；BLENDED Y ARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC121. 帆布：CANV AS122. 遮盖帆布：CANV AS OF COVER123. 橡胶帆布：RUBBER CANV AS124. 鞋用帆布：PLIMSOLL DUCK125. 百页布：BAIYE FABRIC126. 滤布：FILTRATION FABRIC127. 印花衬布：PRINTING BLANKET128. 圆筒布：TUBULAR FABRIC129. 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：POL YPROPYLENE FILAMENT FILTRATION FABRIC130. 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：POL YESTER TUBULAR FILTRATION FABRIC131. 318锦纶布：318 POLYAMIDE FABRIC132. 锦纶布：601 POL YAMIDE FABRIC133. 伞布：UMBRELLA CLOTH134. 砂皮布：ABRASIVE CLOTH135. 玻璃纤纬织物：GLASS-FIBRE FABRIC136. 土工模袋布：FABRICFORM137. 标准贴衬织物：STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC138. 家具布：UPHOLSTERY FABRIC139. 窗帘布：WINDOW BLIND FABRIC140. 贴墙布：W ALL CLOTH141. 粘晴大提花装饰织物：R.A JACQUARD ORNAMENTAL FABRIC 142. 漂白织物：BLEACHED FABRIC143. 染色织物：DYED FABRICS 144. 印花织物：PRINTED FABRIC 145. 拒水整理织物：WA TER REPELLENT FANISH FABRIC146. 拒油整理织物：OIL-REPELLENT FINISH FABRIC147. 阻燃整理织物：FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FABRIC148. 预缩整理织物：SHRUNK FINISH FABRIC149. 防皱整理织物：CREASE RESISTANT FINISH FABRIC150. 柔软电整理织物：ANTISTATIC FINISH FABRIC151. 易去污整理织物：SOIL RELEASE FINISH FABRIC152. 减量整理织物：DEWEIGHTING FINISH FABRIC153. 增重整理织物：WEIGHTED FINISH FABRIC154. 液氨整理织物：LIQUID AMMONIA FINISH FABRIC155. 电光整理织物：SCHREINER FINISH FABRIC156. 轧光整理织物：CALENDER FINISH FABRIC157. 涂层整理织物：COA TED FINISH FABRIC158. 轧纹整理织物：GAUFFERED FINISH FABRIC159. 磨绒整理织物：SANDED FINISH FABRIC160. 防蛀整理织物：MOTH PROOF FINISH FABRIC161. 防毡缩整理织物：ANTIFELTING FINISH FABRIC。
材料专业中英文词汇
材料专业中英文词汇材料专业是一门以材料为研究对象的学科，主要研究材料的性质、结构、制备、加工、性能、应用等方面。
随着社会经济的发展和科学技术的进步，材料专业越来越受到人们的关注和重视，成为现代工业、科技和军事等领域的重要学科。
在材料专业的学习和研究过程中，掌握一些常用的中英文词汇是十分必要的。
下面是一些常见的材料专业中英文词汇。
1.材料（Material）指一切原料、零件、半成品、成品等，用于生产、加工或制造其他产品的物质实体或物质流。
不同的材料具有不同的特性和应用范围，主要包括金属材料、非金属材料、复合材料等。
2.金属材料（Metallic materials）是一种以金属元素为基础，具有金属特性（良好的导电性、导热性、延展性和可塑性等）的材料。
主要包括铁、铜、铝、锌、钴、钼等金属，以及合金等。
3.非金属材料（Non-metallic materials）是指以非金属元素为主要成分，具有非金属特性（如绝缘性、耐腐蚀性、轻量化、防火等）的材料。
主要包括陶瓷、塑料、橡胶、纤维素等。
4.复合材料（Composite materials）是指由两种或两种以上不同性质的材料通过物理或化学方法结合而成的材料。
这种材料的性能比较优异，具有轻量化、高强度、高刚度、耐腐蚀等特点。
主要包括碳纤维复合材料、玻璃纤维复合材料、金属基复合材料等。
5.性能（Properties）是指材料在不同环境下的物理、化学、机械等特性和表现。
主要包括强度、硬度、韧性、耐磨性、导电性、导热性、耐腐蚀性、热膨胀系数、断裂韧度等。
6.结构（Structure）是指材料组成元素（原子、分子、晶体等）之间的排列方式和组成方式。
材料的结构决定了其性能。
常见的材料结构包括晶体结构、非晶体结构、非晶态结构等。
7.制备（Preparation）是指将原始材料经过一定的工艺方法转化成所需材料的过程。
常见的制备方法包括铸造、轧制、锻造、淬火、淬硬、退火、沉淀、溶剂提取等。
纺织品类英语专业术语
全消光涤纶桃皮绒：full dull polyester peach
宽斜纹桃皮绒：big twill polyester peach
涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach
涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop
♂CZ: Polyester zipper, coil zipper (previously known as Nylon zipper)聚酯拉链，尼龙拉链
♂MZ:Metal zipper金属拉链
羊毛双面呢：double-faced woolen goods
立绒呢：cutBiblioteka velvet顺毛呢：over coating
粗花呢：costume tweed
弹力呢：lycra woolen goods
塔丝绒：nylon taslon
塔丝绒格子：n/taslon ripstop
桃皮绒：polyester peach skin
防水性：water resistance湿强度：wet strength抗皱性：wrinkle resistance
靛蓝青年布：indigo chambray
人棉布植绒：rayon cloth flocking
pvc植绒：pvc flocking
针织布植绒：knitting cloth flocking
珠粒绒：claimond veins
倒毛：down pile making
平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain)
仿麂皮：micro suede
牛仔皮植绒：jeans flocking
尼丝纺：nylon taffeta (nylon shioze)
纺织面料英语词汇大全(整理)
纺织英语词汇大全(一)蓝青年布：Indigo chambray 人棉布绒植绒：Rayon cloth flockingPVC植绒：PVC flocking 针织布植绒：Knitting cloth flocking珠粒绒：Claimond veins 倒毛：Down pile making平绒：velveteen (velvet-plain) 仿麂皮：Micro suede牛仔皮植绒：Jeans flocking 尼丝纺：Nylon taffeta (Nylon shioze)尼龙塔夫泡泡纱：Nylon seersucker taffeta 素面植绒：plain flocking印花植绒：flocking(flower) 雕印植绒：Embossing flocking皮革沟底植绒：Leather imitation flocking 牛仔植绒雕印：Embossing jeans flocking兔羊绒大衣呢：Angora cachmere overcoating 双面呢：double-faced woolen goods羊毛 T/R弹力布：T/R bengaline涤/粘平布：POLYESTERE/VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH立绒呢：cut velvet 顺毛呢：over coating粗花呢：costume tweed 弹力呢：lycra woolen goods 塔丝绒：Nylon taslon 塔丝绒格子：N/Taslon ripstop 桃皮绒：polyester peach skin 涤塔夫：polyester taffeta 春亚纺：polyester pongee 超细麦克布：Micro fiber锦棉稠(平纹)：Nylon-cotton fabric （plain）重平锦棉稠：Nylon-cotton-cotton fabric(double weft)人字锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric 斜纹锦棉纺：Nylon-cotton fabric (twill)素色天鹅绒：solid velvet 抽条磨毛天鹅绒：Rib fleece velvet雪花天鹅绒：melange velvet 轧花天鹅绒：ginning velvet 粒粒绒布：pellet fleece velvet 麻棉混纺布：linen/cotton blended fabric麻棉交织布：linen/cotton mixed fabric 素色毛巾布：solid terry蚂蚁布：fleece in one side 素色卫衣布：solid fleece鱼网布：fleece 彩条汗布：color-stripes single jerseyT/R弹力布：T/R bengaline T/C色织格子布：T/C solid check fabric弹力仿麂皮：Micro suede with spandex T/R仿麂皮：T/R Micro suede仿麂皮瑶粒绒复合布：100%polyester micro suede bounding with polar fleece仿麂皮针织布复合：100% polyester bounding with knitting micro suede fabric仿麂皮羊羔绒复合布：100% polyester micro suede bounding with lamb fur蜡光缎：cire satine 全消光尼丝纺：Full dull nylon taffeta半消光尼丝纺：semi-dull nylon taffeta 亮光尼龙：Trilobal nylon全消光塔丝隆：Full dull nylon taslan 全消光牛津布：full dull nylon oxford尼龙格：Nylon rip-stop 塔丝隆格：Taslan rip-stop哑富迪：Full dull Micro polyester pongee 全消光春亚纺：Full dull polyester pongee春亚纺格子：polyester pongee rip-stop 全消光涤纶桃皮绒：Full dull polyester peach宽斜纹桃皮绒：Big twill polyester peach 涤锦复合桃皮绒：poly/nylon peach涤纶格子：polyester taffeta rip-stop 涤纶蜂巢塔丝隆：polyester honey taslan全消光涤纶低弹牛津布：Full dull poly textured oxford 涤锦交织桃皮绒：Nylon/polyester inter-woven peach纺织英语词汇大全(二)1. 棉织物：COTTON FABRIC2. 平纹织物：PLAIN CLOTH3. 斜纹织物：TWILL CLOTH4. 缎纹织物：SATIN AND SATEEN CLOTH5. 纯纺织物：PURE YARN FABRIC6. 混纺织物：BLENDED FABRIC7. 混并织物：MIXTURE 8. 交织织物：MIXED FABRIC9. 服装用织物：DRESS FABRIC 10. 装饰用织物：FURNISHING FABRIC11. 产业用织物：TECHNICAL FABRIC 12. 平布：PLAIN CLOTH13. 粗平布：COARSE SHEETING 14. 中平布：PLAIN CLOTH15. 细平布：FINE PLAIN 16. 粘纤平布：VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH17. 富纤平布：POLYNOSIC PLAIN CLOTH 18. 粘/棉平布：VISCOSE/COTTON PLAIN CLOTH19. 粘/维平布：VISCOSE/VINYLON PLAIN CLOTH20. 涤/棉平布：T/C PLAIN CLOTH21. 涤/粘平布：POLYESTERE/VISCOSE PLAIN CLOTH 22. 棉/丙平布：COTTON/POLYPROPYLENE PLAIN CLOTH23. 棉/维平布：C/V PLAIN CLOTH 24. 细纺：CAMBRIC25. 涤/棉细纺：T/C CAMBRIC 26. 府绸：POPLIN27. 纱府绸：POPLINETTE 28. 线府绸：THREADY POPLIN文案大全29. 涤/棉府绸：T/C POPLIN 30. 棉/维府绸：C/V POPLIN31. 麻纱：HAIR CORDS 32. 柳条麻纱：STRIPED HAIR CORDS33. 异经麻纱：END-AND-END HAIR CORDS 34. 提花麻纱：FIGURED HAIR CORDS35. 罗布：LENO-LIKE CLOTH 36. 罗缎：BENGALINE，TUSSORES37. 巴厘纱：VOILE 38. 麦尔纱：MULL39. 防绒布：DOWN-PROOF FABRIC 40. 双经布：DOUBLE ENDS FABRIC41. 双纬布：DOUBLE WEFT FABRIC 42. 蓝白花布：INDIGO PRINT43. 纱斜纹：SINGLE DRILL 44. 线斜纹：THREADY DRILL45. 粗斜纹：COARSE DRILL 46. 细斜纹：JEAN47. 哔叽：SERGE 48. 纱哔叽：SINGLE SERGE49. 粘胶哔叽：VISCOSE SERGE 50. 华达呢：GABERCORD51. 纱华达呢：SINGLE GABERCORD 52. 线华达呢：THREADY GABERCORD53. 卡其：KHAKI DRILL 54. 单面卡其：ONE-SIDED DRILL55. 双面卡其：REVERSIBLE DRILL 56. 纱卡其：SINGLE DRILL57. 线卡其：THREADY DRILL 58. 人字卡其：POINTED DRILL59. 缎纹卡其：WHIPCORD 60. 涤/棉卡其：T/C DRILL61. 直贡：TWILLED SATIN 62. 纱直贡：SINGLE TWILLED SATIN63. 羽绸：SATINET 64. 线直贡：THREADY TWILLED SATIN65. 横贡：SATEEN 66. 绒布：FLANNELETTE67. 单面绒布：IRREVERSIBLE FLANNELETTE 68. 双面绒布：BOTH-SIDE RAISED FLANNELETTE69. 斜纹绒布：TWILLED FUSTIAN，FLANNEL TWILLS 70. 厚绒布：HEA VY FLANNELETTE71. 灯芯绒：CORDUROY 72. 粗条灯芯绒：SPACIOUS W ALED CORDUROY73. 中条灯芯绒：MID-W ALE CORDUROY 74. 细条灯芯绒：PINW ALE CORDUROY75. 特细条灯芯绒：ULTRA-FINE CORDUROY 76. 提花灯芯绒：FIGURED CORDUROY77. 弹力灯芯绒：ELASTIC CORDUROY 78. 棉/涤灯芯绒：T/C CORDUROY79. 仿平绒：VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC 80. 烂花仿平绒：ETCHED-OUT VELVETEEN-LIKE FABRIC81. 平绒：VELVET AND VELVETEEN 82. 纱罗织物：LENO AND GAUZE83. 牛津布：OXFORD 84. 竹节布：SLUBBED FABRIC85. 结子布：KNOP FABRIC 86. 提花布：FIGURED CLOTH87. 提格布：CHECKS 88. 绉布：CREPE89. 皱纹布：CREPPELLA 90. 泡泡纱：SEERSUCKER91. 轧纹布：EMBOSSING CLOTH 92. 折绉布：WRINKLE FABRIC93. 水洗布：W ASHER WRINKLE FABRIC 94. 稀密条织物：THICK AND THINSTRIPED FABRIC95. 经条呢：W ARP STRIPEED FABRIC 96. 华夫格：W ALF CHECKS97. 巴拿马：PANAMA 98. 服装衬布：PADING CLOTH99. 树脂衬布：RESIN PADDING CLOTH 100. 热熔粘合衬布：HOT-MELT ADHESIVE PADDING CLOTH 101. 黑炭衬：HAIR INTERLINING 102. 马尾衬：HAIR CLOTH103. 粘纤织物：SPUN RAYON FABRIC 104. 富纤织物：POLYNOSIC FABRIC105. 氨纶弹力织物：SPANDEX STRETCH FABRIC 106. 中长化纤织物：MIDFIBRE FABRIC107. 纬长丝织物：WEFT FILAMENT MIXED FABRIC 108. 纬长丝大提花仿绸织物：SILK-LIKEFABRIC JACQUARD109. 仿麂皮织物：SUEDE FABRIC 110. 仿麻布：LINEN TYPE CLOTH111. 合纤长丝仿麻布：POLYSTER LINEN TYPE FILAMENT FABRIC112. 低弹涤纶丝仿毛织物：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC WITH TRUE-RAN LOW-ELASTIC YARN113. 凉爽呢：WOOL-LIKE FABRIC 114. 雪尼儿织物：CHENILLE FABRIC115. 柔道运动服织物：FABRIC OF JUDO WEAR 116. 医药用纱布：MEDICAL GAUZE117. 尿布：DIAPER 118. 烂花布：ETCHED-OUT FABRIC119. 全包芯纱烂花布：COMPOSITE YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC120. 混纺纱烂花布；BLENDED YARN ETCHED-OUT FABRIC121. 帆布：CANV AS 122. 遮盖帆布：CANV AS OF COVER123. 橡胶帆布：RUBBER CANV AS 124. 鞋用帆布：文案大全PLIMSOLL DUCK125. 百页布：BAIYE FABRIC 126. 滤布：FILTRATION FABRIC127. 印花衬布：PRINTING BLANKET 128. 圆筒布：TUBULAR FABRIC129. 43-3丙纶长丝滤布：POLYPROPYLENE FILAMENT FILTRATION FABRIC130. 729-涤纶大圆筒滤布：POLYESTER TUBULAR FILTRATION FABRIC131. 318锦纶布：318 POLYAMIDE FABRIC 132. 锦纶布：601 POLYAMIDE FABRIC133. 伞布：UMBRELLA CLOTH 134. 砂皮布：ABRASIVE CLOTH135. 玻璃纤纬织物：GLASS-FIBRE FABRIC 136. 土工模袋布：FABRICFORM137. 标准贴衬织物：STANDARD ADJACENT FABRIC 138. 家具布：UPHOLSTERY FABRIC139. 窗帘布：WINDOW BLIND FABRIC 140. 贴墙布：W ALL CLOTH141. 粘晴大提花装饰织物：R.A JACQUARD ORNAMENTAL FABRIC142. 漂白织物：BLEACHED FABRIC143. 染色织物：DYED FABRICS 144. 印花织物：PRINTED FABRIC145. 拒水整理织物：W ATER REPELLENT FANISH FABRIC146. 拒油整理织物：OIL-REPELLENT FINISH FABRIC147. 阻燃整理织物：FLAME RETARDANT FINISH FABRIC148. 预缩整理织物：SHRUNK FINISH FABRIC149. 防皱整理织物：CREASE RESISTANT FINISH FABRIC150. 柔软电整理织物：ANTISTATIC FINISH FABRIC 151. 易去污整理织物：SOIL RELEASE FINISH FABRIC152. 减量整理织物：DEWEIGHTING FINISH FABRIC 153. 增重整理织物：WEIGHTED FINISH FABRIC154. 液氨整理织物：LIQUID AMMONIA FINISH FABRIC155. 电光整理织物：SCHREINER FINISH FABRIC156. 轧光整理织物：CALENDER FINISH FABRIC157. 涂层整理织物：COATED FINISH FABRIC158. 轧纹整理织物：GAUFFERED FINISH FABRIC 159. 磨绒整理织物：SANDED FINISH FABRIC160. 防蛀整理织物：MOTH PROOF FINISH FABRIC161. 防毡缩整理织物：ANTIFELTING FINISH FABRIC纺织英语词汇大全(三)woven fabric -- 织布、织物gray yarn -- 原纱、本色纱gray fabric -- 坯布、本色布spinning -- 纺纱yarn count -- 纱支warp -- 经纱weft -- 纬纱ends per inch -- 经密picks per inch -- 纬密fabric construction -- 织物结构fabric width -- 布宽single width -- 单幅double width -- 双幅cutting length -- 切断长度irregular roll length -- 不定匹长natural fiber -- 天然纤维conjugated yarn -- 复合纤维filament -- 长纤维cut staple, spun -- 短纤维blended yarn -- 混纺纱cross weave -- 交织twist yarn -- 捻纱left twist -- S捻、左手捻right twist -- Z捻、右手捻tight twist yarn -- 强捻纱soft twist yarn -- 弱捻纱yarn dyeing -- 原纱染色fabric dyeing -- 匹染hank dyeing -- 绞纱染色direct dyeing -- 直接染色plain -- 平纹twill -- 斜纹satin -- 缎纹stripe -- 条纹check, plaid -- 格纹jacquard -- 提花dobby -- 双臂花式织double faced jacquard -- 双面异色花纹atural fibre -- 自然vegetable fibre -- 植物animal fibre-- 动物mineral fibre-- 矿物cotton fibre-- 棉bast fibre -- 麻asbestos fibre-- 石棉glass fibre -- 玻璃chemical fibre; man-made fibre -- 化学synthetic fibre -- 合成artificial fibre -- 人造regenerated fibre -- 再生specialty fibre -- 特种micro fibre -- 超细elastane fibre;spendex fibre -- 弹性viscose fibre;rayon fibre -- 粘胶cellulose acelate fibre;acetate fibre;acetate -- 醋酯，醋酸polyester fibre -- 聚酯，涤纶polyamide fibre -- 聚酰胺，锦纶纺织英语词汇大全(四)★(1)天然纤维--natural fibre●植物纤维---plant fiber○种子毛纤维(seed fibre)：棉花(cotton)、木棉(kapok) ○韧皮纤维(bast fiber)：亚麻(flax)、大麻(Hemp)、苎麻(Ramie)，黄麻(Jute)、青麻、洋麻○叶纤维(leaf fibre)：剑麻(sisal hemp)、蕉麻(Manila hemp)○果实纤维(fruit fibre)：椰子纤维(coconut fibre)●动物纤维---animal fibre文案大全毛发(hair) ：羊毛(wool)、兔毛(rabbit hair)、鸵毛(camel hair)等分泌物：家蚕、柞蚕(tussah silk)、桑蚕丝(mulberry silk)●矿物纤维---mineral fiber：石棉(asbestos fiber)★(2)人造纤维--man-made fibre○无机纤维：金属纤维、玻璃纤维、岩石纤维矿渣纤维等---inorganic fiber: metal fiber、stone fiber、glass fiber、slag fiber, Etc.○人造纤维素纤维：粘胶纤维、铜氨纤维等---Man-made cellulose fibre: viscose、cuprammouium rayon○纤维素酯纤维:二醋酯纤维、三醋酯纤维---Cellulose acetate-fiber：two-acetate fiber、three-acetate fiber ○人造蛋白纤维:酪素纤维、玉米蛋白纤维、大豆蛋白纤维等---corn protein fiber、pea protein fiber★(3)合成纤维(synthetic fibre) OR (chemical fiber)●聚酯纤维(聚对苯二甲酸二甲酯)：涤纶(PET) T (polyethylene terephthalate：polyester)●聚酰胺纤维：锦纶(PA) N （聚酰胺,尼龙）●聚丙烯腈系纤维:腈纶(PVN) A （polyacrylonitrile ,丙烯酸）●聚烯烃纤维:丙纶(PP) （聚丙烯）●聚氨酯纤维:氨纶(OP)（polyruethane elastomeric 纤维;斯潘德克斯弹性纤维）●聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维:维纶(PV A) V （维尼纶）●聚氯乙稀：氯纶（PVC）（chlorofibre ,聚乙烯化合物的氯化物纤维）纺织英语词汇大全(五)纱线Yarns竹节纱Slubby yarn雪兰毛线Shetland Yarns牦牛毛纱Yak Hair Yarns羊仔毛纱Lambswool Yarns真丝系列纱线Silk Yarn Series白厂丝White Steam Filature Yarns双宫丝Duppion Silk Yarns柞蚕丝Tussah Silk Yarns绢丝Spun Silk Yarns柞绢丝Tussah Spun Silk Yarns柚丝Silk Noil Yarns真丝线Silk Threads绳、索及缆Twine, Cordage, Rope & Cables金属纱线Metal Yarns乒乓纱Ping-Pong Yarns结子纱Knot YarnsTT 纱TT Yarns圈圈纱Loop Yarns梯子纱Ladder Yarns辫子纱Pigtail Yarns项链纱Neckline Yarns人棉混纺纱Spun Rayon Blended Yarns蜈蚣纱Centipede like Yarns羽毛纱Feather Yarns马海毛纱Mohair Yarns带子纱Tape Yarns大肚纱Big-belly Yarns雪尼尔纱Chenille Yarns花色纱线Fancy yarns人造长丝或线Viscose Filament Yarns or Threads其他化纤纱线Other Synthetic Yarns棉及其混纺纱线Cotton, Cotton Mixed & Blended Yarns棉纱Cotton Yarns涤棉纱T/C & CVC Yarns粘棉纱Cotton/Rayon Yarns棉晴纱Cotton/Acrylic Yarns棉/氨纶包芯纱Cotton/Spandex Yarns棉与其他混纺纱Cotton/Others Blended Yarns毛纺系列纱线Woolen Yarn Series羊绒纱Cashmere Yarn Series丝棉混纺纱Silk/Cotton Blended Yarns麻纺系列纱线Halm Yarn Series大麻系列纱线Hemp Yarn Series亚麻系列纱线Linen Yarn Series苎麻系列纱线Ramie Yarn Series黄麻系列纱线Jute Yarn Series其他植物纤维纱线Other Plant Yarns剑麻系列纱线Sisal Yarn Series人造纤维和合成纱线Manmade & Synthetic Yarns晴纶纱Acrylic Yarns晴纶仿羊绒Cashmere-like Acrylic Yarns仿兔毛Sunday Angora Yarns锦纶丝Polyamide Yarns涤纶纱/丝Polyester Yarns人造棉纱Spun Rayon Yarns天丝纱Tencel Yarns弹力纱线Elastane Yarns涤粘纱T/R (Polyester/Rayon) Yarns全羊毛纱Wool (100%) Yarns毛晴纱Wool/Acrylic Yarns毛涤纱Wool/Polyester Yarns毛粘纱Wool/Viscose Yarns毛/丝纱Wool/Silk Yarns文案大全羊毛/其他Wool/Other Yarns兔毛纱Angora Yarns其它花色纱线Other Fancy Yarns纺织英语---各类纺纱方式英语传统纺纱CONVENTIONAL SPINNING翼锭纺FLYING SPINNING帽锭纺CAP SPINNING环锭纺RING SPINNING新型纺纱NEW METHOBS OF MAKING YARNS自由端纺纱或断裂纺OPEN-END OR BREAK SPINNING无捻纺TWISTLESS SPINNING摩擦纺FRICTION SPINNING自捻纺SELF-TWIST SPINNING喷气纺AIR-JET SPINNING机械纺MECHANICAL SPINNING流体纺FLUID SPINNING静电纺ELECTROSTATIC SPINNING纺织英语词汇大全(六)C：Cotton 棉W：Wool 羊毛M：Mohair 马海毛RH：Rabbit hair 兔毛AL：Alpaca 羊驼毛S：Silk真丝J：Jute 黄麻L：linen 亚麻Ts：Tussah silk 柞蚕丝YH：Yark hair 牦牛毛Ly：lycra莱卡Ram：Ramie 苎麻Hem：Hemp 大麻T：Polyester 涤纶WS：Cashmere 羊绒N：Nylon 锦纶（尼龙）A：Acrylic 腈纶Tel：Tencel 天丝,是Lyocell莱赛尔纤维的商品名La：Lambswool 羊羔毛Md：Model 莫代尔CH：Camel hair 驼毛CVC：chief value of cotton涤棉倒比（涤含量低于60％以下）Ms：Mulberry silk 桑蚕丝R：Rayon 粘胶纺织英语词汇大全(七)ACCESSORY 辅料，配件ACROSS MEASURE 横量ACRYLIC 腈纶ADHESIVE / FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘衬ANTIQUE BRASS COATING 镀青古铜ANTISTATIC FINISH 防静电处理APPAREL 成衣APPEALING LOOK 吸引人的外表APPROV AL SAMPLE 批办APPROVED SAMPLE WITH SIGNING NAME 签名批办ARMHOLE 夹圈ASSEMBLING OF FRONT & BACK PART 前后幅合并ASSEMBLING SECTION 合并部分ATTACH COLLAR 上领ATTACH LABEL 上商标ATTACHMENT （车缝）附件BACK COVER FRONT 后搭前BACK MID-ARMHOLE 后背宽BACK ACROSS 后背宽BACK STITCH 返针，回针BACKLESS DRESS 露背装BAR CODED STICKER 条形码贴纸BARGAINING 讨价还价BAR-TACK 打枣BASTE 假缝BATILK 蜡染BEARER 袋衬BEARER & FACING 袋衬袋贴BEDFORD CORD. 坑纹布，经条灯心绒BELL BOTTOM 喇叭裤脚BELLOWS POCKET 风琴袋BELT 腰带BELT-LOOP 裤耳BIAS CUT 斜纹裁，纵纹裁BIFURCATE 分*BINDER 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶BINDING 包边BINDING OF SLV. OPENING R折BINDING OF TOP VENT 面*包边BINDING TAPE 包边BINDING/BOUND 滚条BLANKET 毛毯，地毯BLEACH 漂白BLEACH SPOT 漂白污渍BLEEDING 洗水后褪色文案大全BLEND FIBRE 混纺纤维BLENDS 混纺BLIND STITCH 挑脚线步BLOUSE 女装衬衫BODY PRESSING 衫身熨烫BODY RISE 直浪BOTTOM 衫脚，下摆BOTTOM VENT OF SLEEVE 细侧BOTTOMS 下装BOX-PLEATED 外工字褶BOY’S STYLE FLY / LEFT FLY 男装钮牌，左钮牌BRAID 织锦，织带BRANCH 分公司BREAK STITCHES 断线BRIEFS 男装紧身内裤BROCADE 织锦，织带BROKEN STITCHING 断线BUBBLING 起泡BUCKLE 皮带扣BUCKLE-LOOP 皮带扣BULK PRODUCTION 大量生产BUNDLE CODE 扎号BUNDLING 执扎BUTTON 钮扣BUTTON STAND 钮门搭位BUTTON-HOLE 钮门/ 扣眼BUTTON-HOLING 开钮门BUTTONING 钉钮BUTTONING WITH BUTTON SEWER 用钉钮机钉钮C/B VENT 后中*CALICO / GRAY CLOTHES 胚布CANV AS 马尾衬，帆布CARDBOARD 纸板CARDED 粗疏CARE LABEL 洗水唛CARTONNING 装箱，入箱CASE PACK LABEL 外箱贴纸CASH POCKET 表袋CASUAL WEAR 便装CATCHING FACING 钮子CENTER BACK 后中CENTER CREASE FOLD 中骨对折CENTER CREASE LINE 中骨线CENTER FRONT 前中CERTIFIED SUB-CONTRACTOR 认可加工厂CHAIN STITCH M/C 锁链车CHAIN STITCHES 锁链线步CHAMPRAY 皱布CHEMISE 宽松服装CHEST/BUST 胸围CHIC 时髦的，流行的CIRCULAR KNIT 圆筒针织布CLASSIC LOOK 经典款式CLASSIFICATION 分类CLEAN FINISH 还口CLEAN FINISH OF TOP VENT 面*还口CLEAN FINISH WITH 1/4“ SINGLE NEEDLE 1/4“ 单针还口CLOSE FITTING 贴身CLOSE SIDE SEAM 埋侧骨COATING 外套大衣COIN POCKET 表袋COLLAR 领子COLLAR BAND 下级领COLLAR FALL 上级领COLLAR NOTCH 领扼位COLLAR POINT 领尖COLLAR STAND 下级领COLLAR STAY 领插竹COLLECTION 系列COLOR SHADING 色差COMBED 精梳CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION 结构细节CONTINUOUS PLACKET R折CONTROL OF LABOR TURNOVER 劳工流失控制CORDUROY 灯心绒COST SHEET 成本单COTTON STRING 棉绳COVERING STITCHING 拉冚线步（600类）CREASE & WRINKLY RESISTANT FINISH 防皱处理CREASE LINE 折线CREPE DE-CHINE 皱布CROSS CROTCH 十字缝CROSS CUT 横纹裁CROTCH POINT 浪顶点CTN. NO. 箱号CUFF 鸡英，介英CUFF ATTACHING TO SLEEVE 车鸡英到袖子上CUFF VENT/CUFF OPENING 袖侧CUFFED BOTTOM HEM 反脚，假反脚，脚级CUFFLESS BOTTOM 平脚CURVED POCKET 弯袋CUT & SEWN 切驳CUTTING PIECE 裁片CUTTING PIECE NUMBERING 给裁片编号织英语词汇大全(八)D.K. JACQUARD 双面提花（针织）DAMAGE CAUSED BY NEEDLE 针孔DECORATIVE STITCHING 装饰间线DELIVERY DATE 落货期DENIER 旦尼尔DENIM 牛仔文案大全DENSITY 密度DESIGN SKETCH 设计图DESIGNED FEATURE 设计特征DIMENSION 尺寸、尺码DINNER JACKET 晚礼服DIRT STAINS AFTER W ASHING 洗水后有污迹DIRTY SPOT 污点DISCOUNT / SALES OFF 打折DOBBY 织花布DOUBLE CUFF 双层鸡英DOUBLE END 双经DOUBLE JETTED POCKET 双唇袋DOUBLE NEEDLE FELL SEAM 双针埋夹DOUBLE PICK 双纬DOUBLING 并线DRESS COAT 礼服DRESSING ROOM 试衣间DRILLING 钻孔位DRY-CLEANED 干洗DUCK 帆布DYEING 染色EASING 容位EDGE STITCHING 间边线EDGE TRIMMER 修边器EDGE-FINISHING 边脚处理EDGE-STITCH DART 边线褶EDGE-STITCHING W/ 1/16“ 宽1/16“的边线ELASTIC 橡筋ELASTIC W AISTBAND IS EXTENSION OF BODY 原身出橡筋裤头ELBOW WIDTH 肘宽EMBROIDERY PATCH 绣花章EPAULET 肩章EVENING GOWN SET 晚睡袍EXCELLENT STYLE 漂亮的款式EXCESSIVE THREAD ENDS 多余的线头EXECUTIVE WEAR 行政装EXPIRY DATE 有效期EXPORT CARTON 出口箱EXTENSION OF W AISTBAND 裤头搭咀EYELET 凤眼FABRIC 布料FABRIC CONSTRUCTION 布料结构FABRIC DEFECTS 布疵FABRIC RUNS 走纱FABRIC SHADING 布料色差FABRIC SW ATCH 布办FABRIC WIDTH 布封FABRICATION / FABRIC 布料FACING 贴FACING TO OUT-SIDE 折向侧骨FALSE FLY 暗钮牌FALSE PLACKET 假明筒，假反筒FASHION 时装FELL SEAM 埋夹6 FEED PIQUE 6模珠地FIGURE-CLINGING 紧身的，贴身胸围FILAMENT 长纤丝FINAL APPEARANCE 最终外观FINISHED APPEARANCE 完成后的外观FITTING 试身FLAMEPROOF FABRIC 防火布FLANNEL 法兰绒FLARE SKIRT 喇叭裙FLAT MACHINE 平车FLAT SEAM 平缝FLAX 亚麻FLOW CHART 流程图FOLD AND PACK 折叠包装，折装FOLD BACK FACING 原身出贴FOLD BACK HIDDEN PLACKET 原身双层钮筒FOLD FRONT EDGE 折前幅边FOLD LINE 折线FOLD PANTS 折裤子FOLD POCKET MOUTH 折反袋口FORM AND FOLD GARMENT 定型折衫FROCKS 礼服FRONT EDGE 前幅边FRONT MID-ARMHOLE 前胸宽FRONT OPENING 前开口FRONT PANEL 前幅FULLY FASHION SWEATER 全成型毛衫FULLY OPENING 全开口FUR 皮草FUR GARMENT 裘皮服装FURRY 毛皮制品FUSE INTERLINING 粘衬FUSIBLE INTERLINING 粘朴FUZZ BALLS 起球GABARDINE 斜纹呢GARMENT 成衣GARMENT DYE 成衣染色文案大全GARMENT FINISH 成衣后处理GARMENT SEWING TECHNOLOGY 成衣工艺GARMENT W ASH 成衣洗水，普洗GATHERING 碎褶GIRL’S STYLE FLY / RIGHT FLY 女装钮牌，右钮牌GLACED FINISH 压光加工GOOD TASTE 高品味GR. WT.=GROSS WEIGHT 毛重GRADING 放码GRAY CLOTH 胚布GROMMET 凤眼GROWN-ON SLEEVE 原身出袖纺织英语词汇大全(九)HALF OPENING 半开口HANDBAG 手袋HANDFEEL 手感HANDLING 执手HANGDLING TIME 执手时间HANGER 衣架HEA VY FABRIC 厚重面料HEM 衫脚，下摆HEM CUFF 反脚HEMMING 卷边，还口HEMMING WITH FOLDER 用拉筒卷边HEMP 大麻HERRINGBONE TWILL 人字斜纹布HEXAGONAL POCKET 六角袋HIDDEN PLACKET 双层钮筒HIDDEN BARTACK 隐形枣HIGH-W AISTED SKIRT 高腰裙HIP 坐围HIP POCKET 后袋HOOD HEIGHT 帽高HORIZONTAL PLAID 水平格INCORRECT LINKING 错误的连接INITIAL SAMPLE 原办，初办INNER EXTENSION 搭咀内层IN-SEAM 内骨INSPECTION 检查INSPIRATION 灵感INTERLACING 交织INTERLINING 衬，朴INTERLINING FOR FACING 贴粘衬INTERLOCK 双面布（针织）INVERTED PLEAT 内工字褶INVOICE 发票IRON OVERALL BODY 熨烫衫身IRON SPOT 烫痕JACQUARD 提花JEANS 牛仔裤JERSEY 平纹单面针织布JOIN CROTCH 埋小浪“J” SHAPED POCKET J形袋JUTE 黄麻KHAKI 卡其KNIT 针织KNITTED RIB COLLAR 针织罗纹领KNOTS 结头KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL 材料学24L BUTTON 24号钮L/G=LETTER OF GUARANTEE 担保证LABOUR COST 劳工成本LACE 花边LACOSTE 双珠地LAPEL 襟贴LAUNDRY 干洗LAYOUT 排唛，排料LEATHER 皮革LEFT COVER RIGHT 左搭右LEGGINGS 开裆裤LEISURE STYLE 休闲款式LEISURE WEAR 休闲服LEISURE WEAR SHOW 休闲装展示会LICENSE 许可证LIGHT CURVED POCKET 微弯袋LINEN 亚麻LINING 里布LINKING & CUP SEAMING 缝盆LOCK STITCH 平车线步LOOPED FABRIC 毛圈布LOOPING 起耳仔（疵点）LOOSE BUTTON 钮扣松散LOOSED THREAD CAUSING GRINNING 线太松导致起珠LUSTROUS 光泽MACHINE MAINTENANCE 机械保养MAGIC TAPE 魔术贴MAJOR DEFECT 大疵MAN-MADE FIBRE 人造纤维MANUFACTURER 制造商MARK BUTTONHOLE & BUTTON POSITION 标出钮门与钮扣的位置文案大全MARK POCKET POSITION WITH TEMPLATE 用纸板点袋位MARKER 唛架MARKING MID-POINT OF NECK 定领围中位MASS PRODUCTION 大批量生产MATCH COLOR 配色MATERIAL 物料MEASUREMENT 尺寸MELTON 领底绒MILDREW RESISTANT FINISH 防霉处理MISSING PARTS 漏裁片MOTH RESISTANT FINISH 防虫处理NAIL-BUTTON 钉脚钮扣NATURAL FIBRE 天然纤维NECK ACROSS/NECK WIDTH 领宽NECK DROP 领深NECK SEAM 颈圈NET WT. 净重NON-FUSIBLE INTERLINING 非粘朴NON-WOVEN FABRIC 非织布/ 无纺布NOTCH 扼位OFF PRESSING 终烫OGRAIN 布纹OIL STAIN 油污ONE PIECE DOUBLE FOLDED BELT-LOOP 一片双折裤耳ONE-PIECE DRESS 连衣裙OPEN SEAM 开骨OPERATION BREAK DOWN 分工序OUT-SEAM 外骨OUT-SEAM PKT. 侧骨袋OVERALL 工作服OVERALLS 吊带裤OVERLAP 重叠OVERLAPPING A FEW STITCHING 驳线OVERLOCK & BLIND-STITCH 折挑OVERLOCK W/ 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERLOCK WITH 5 THREADS 五线锁边OVERTIME WORKING 加班工作PACKING LIST 包装单PACKING METHOD 包装方法PANEL KNITTING 针织裁片PASTEL 颜料PATCH POCKET 贴袋PATTERN 纸样PAYMENT 付款PEACH POCKET 杏形袋PIECE RATE 记件PIECED ON PLACKET 面车明筒PIECED PLACKET 一片钮筒PILE FABRIC 毛圈布PIPING 嵌边PIQUE 单珠地PLACKET 明筒PLAID MATCHING 对格PLAIDS / CHECKS 格仔布PLAIN WEA VE 平纹梭织PLANTS LAYOUT 厂房布置PLEAT WITH SINGLE NEEDLE 单针车褶PLEATS 活褶POCKET BAG CAUGHT IN BARTACK 袋布被枣打到（疵点）POCKET COVER 袋盖POCKET CREASING MACHINE 烫袋机POCKET FACING 袋贴POCKET FLAP 袋盖POCKET FLASHER 袋卡POCKET MOUTH 袋口POCKET OPENING 袋口POCKET-BAG （裁好的）袋布POCKETING （成卷的）袋布POINT SHAPE BELT-LOOP 三尖裤耳POLYBAG 胶袋POLYW ARP 胶纸包POSITION COLLAR 定领位POST-W ASH HANDFEEL 洗水后手感PRESHRINKING 预缩PRESS & OPENING SEAM 烫开骨PRESS OPEN 烫开骨PRESSING WORK IN PROGRESS 烫半成品PRINT FABRIC 印花布PRINTING 印花PROCEDURE 程序PRODUCTION SKETCH 生产图PUCKERING 沿缝线的皱褶QUALITY CONTROL / QC 质量控制QUILTING 打缆，间棉文案大全。
材料专业英语常见词汇
材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure ['strʌktʃə]组织Ceramic [si'ræmik]陶瓷Ductility [dʌk'tiləti] 塑性Stiffness ['stifnis]刚度Grain [ɡrein]晶粒Phase [feiz]相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲['lætis]布拉菲点阵Stack [stæk]堆垛Crystal ['kristəl] 晶体Metallic crystal structure [mi'tælik, me-]金属性晶体点阵Non-directional [,nɔndi'rekʃənəl, -dai-]无方向性Face-centered cubic ['kju:bik]面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed [hek'sæɡənəl]['kləus'pækt]密排六方Copper ['kɔpə] 铜Aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝Chromium ['krəumjəm]铬Tungsten ['tʌŋstən]钨Crystallographic Plane [,kristələu'ɡræfik][plein]晶面Crystallographic direction 晶向Property ['prɔpəti] 性质Miller indices ['indisi:z]米勒指数Lattice parameters ['lætis][pə'ræmitə]点阵参数Tetragonal [te'træɡənəl]四方的Hexagonal [hek'sæɡənəl]六方的Orthorhombic [,ɔ:θə'rɔmbik]正交的Rhombohedra [,rɔmbəu'hi:drə] 菱方的Monoclinic [,mɔnəu'klinik]单斜的Prism ['prizm]棱镜Cadmium ['kædmiəm]镉Coordinate system [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]坐标系Point defect ['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt]点缺陷Lattice ['lætis]点阵Vacancy ['veikənsi]空位Solidification [,səlidifi'keiʃən]结晶Interstitial [,intə'stiʃəl]间隙Substitution [,sʌbsti'tju:ʃən]置换Solid solution strengthening [sə'lju:ʃən]['streŋθən, 'st reŋkθən]固溶强化Diffusion [di'fju:ʒən]扩散Homogeneous [,hɔmə'dʒi:niəs, ,həu-] 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms [di'fju:ʒən]['mekənizəm]扩散机制Lattice distortion [dis'tɔ:ʃən]点阵畸变Self-diffusion ['selfdi,fju:ʒən]自扩散Fick’s First Law 菲克第一定律Unit time 单位时间Coefficient [,kəui'fiʃənt]系数Concentration gradient [,kɔnsən'treiʃən]['ɡreidiənt]浓度梯度Dislocation [,disləu'keiʃən]位错Linear defect ['liniə]['di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt] 线缺陷Screw dislocation [skru:]螺型位错Edge dislocation [edʒ]刃型位错Vector ['vektə]矢量Loop [lu:p]环路Burgers’vector['bə:ɡəs]柏氏矢量Perpendicular [,pə:pən'dikjulə]垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary [ɡrein]['baundəri]晶界Twin boundary [twin]晶界Shear force [ʃiə] 剪应力Deformation [,di:fɔ:'meiʃən]变形Small ( or low) angle grain boundary ['æŋɡl]小角度晶界Tilt boundary [tilt]倾斜晶界Supercooled [,sju:pə'ku:ld]过冷的Solidification [,səlidifi'keiʃən]凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity [,kristə'linəti]结晶度Microstructure ['maikrəu,strʌktʃə]纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram [feiz]['daiəɡræm] 相图Equilibrium [,i:kwi'libriəm] 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization [,kristəlai'zeiʃən]结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems ['bainəri] [,aisəu'mɔ:fəs]二元匀晶相图Soluble ['sɔljubl]溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m] 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System ['bainəri][ju:'tektik]二元共晶相图Solvus Line ['sɔlvəs]溶解线Invariant [in'vεəriənt]恒定Isotherm ['aisəuθə:m]恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁Ferrite ['ferait]珠光体Polymorphic transformation [,pɔli'mɔ:fik][,trænsfə'meiʃən]多晶体转变Austenite ['ɔstinait]奥氏体Revert [ri'və:t, 'ri:və:t]回复Intermediate compound [,intə'mi:djət][kəm'paund]中间化合物Cementite [si'mentait]渗碳体Vertical ['və:tikəl]垂线Nonmagnetic [,nɔnmæɡ'netik]无磁性的Solubility [,sɔlju'biləti]溶解度Brittle ['britl]易脆的Eutectic [ju:'tektik]共晶Eutectoid invariant point[ju:'tektɔid] [in'vεəriənt]共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic [,æləu'trɔpik,-kəl]同素异形体Recrystallization [ri:,kristəlai'zeiʃən]再结晶Metastable [,metə'steibl]亚稳的Martensitic transformation [,mɑ:tin'zitik]马氏体转变Lamellae ? 薄片Simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] 同时存在Pearlite ['pə:lait]珠光体Ductile ['dʌktail, -til] 可塑的Mechanically [mi'kænikəli] 机械性能Hypo eutectoid ['haipəu][ju:'tektɔid]过共析的Particle ['pɑ:tikl]颗粒Matrix ['meitriks] 基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？先共析Hypereutectoid [,haipəju'tektɔid]亚共析的Bainite ['beinait]贝氏体Martensite ['mɑ:tnzait]马氏体Linearity [,lini'ærəti]线性的Stress-strain curve [kə:v]应力-应变曲线Proportional limit [prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl]比例极限Tensile strength ['tensail, -səl]抗拉强度Ductility [dʌk'tiləti]延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity ['mɔdjuləs][,elæs'tisəti] 弹性模量Tolerance ['tɔlərəns] 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance ['tɔlərəns][ri'zistəns]抗腐蚀性Aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]铝Zinc [ziŋk] 锌Iron ore ['aiən][ɔ:]铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三）Blast furnace ['baiəu,blæst]['fə:nis]高炉Coke [kəuk]焦炭Limestone ['laimstəun]石灰石Slag [slæɡ]熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle ['leidl]钢水包Silicon ['silikən, -kɔn]硅Sulphur ['sʌlfə] 硫Wrought [rɔ:t]可锻的Graphite ['ɡræfait] 石墨Flaky ['fleiki]片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode [i'lektrəud]电极As a rule 通常Preheating ['pri:hi:tiŋ]预热Quench [kwentʃ]淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide ['kɑ:baid]碳化物Hypereutectoid [,haipəju'tektɔid]过共晶Chromium ['krəumjəm]铬Manganese ['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]锰Molybdenum [mɔ'libdinəm]钼Titanium [tai'teiniəm, ti-]钛Cobalt [kəu'bɔ:lt]钴Tungsten ['tʌŋstən]钨Vanadium [və'neidiəm]钒Pearlitic microstructure [pə:'litik]珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure [,mɑ:tin'zitik]马氏体组织Viscosity [vi'skɔsəti]粘性Wrought [rɔ:t]锻造的Magnesium [mæɡ'ni:ziəm, -ʃi-]镁Flake [fleik] 片状Malleable ['mæliəbl] 可锻的Nodular ['nɔdjulə, -dʒə-]球状Spheroidal [sfiə'rɔidəl]球状Superior property [sju:'piriə, sju:pə-]['prɔpəti]优越性Galvanization [,ɡælvənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-]镀锌Versatile ['və:sətail]通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium ['kælsiəm]钙Tin [tin]锡Toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]毒性Refractory [ri'fræktəri]耐火的Platinum ['plætinəm]铂Polymer ['pɔlimə] 聚合物Composite ['kɔmpəzit]混合物Erosive [i'rəusiv]腐蚀性Inert [i'nə:t]惰性Thermo chemically ['θə:məu] ['kemikəli]热化学Generator ['dʒenəreitə]发电机Flaw [flɔ:]缺陷Variability [,vεəriə'biləti] 易变的Annealing ？退火Tempering ['tempəriŋ] 回火Texture ['tekstʃə]织构Kinetic [ki'netik, kai-]动力学Peculiarity [pi,kju:li'æriti]特性Critical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous [spɔn'teiniəs]自发的Inherent grain [in'hiərənt][ɡrein本质晶粒Toughness ['tʌfnis]韧性Rupture ['rʌptʃə] 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period [,inkju'beiʃən]孕育期Sorbite ['sɔ:bait]索氏体Troostite ['tru:stait]屈氏体Disperse [dis'pə:s]弥散的Granular ['ɡrænjulə]颗粒状Metallurgical [,melə'lə:dʒik,-kəl]冶金学的Precipitation [pri,sipi'teiʃən]析出Depletion [di'pli:ʃən]减少Quasi-eutectoid ['kweizai] [ju:'tektɔid 伪共析Superposition [,sju:pəpə'ziʃən]重叠Supersede [,sju:pə'si:d] 代替Dilatometric [,dilətəu'metrik]膨胀Unstable [,ʌn'steibl]不稳定Supersaturate [,sju:pə'sætʃəreit]使过饱和Tetragonality ? 正方度Shear [ʃiə]切变Displacement [dis'pleismənt]位移Irreversible [,iri'və:səbl]不可逆的。
(完整word版)材料专业常用术语英语单词表
Unit 1property (材料的）性质heat treatment 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electronic devices 电子器件component 组元,组分semiconducting materials 半导体材料materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials science 材料科学materials engineering 材料工程materials scientist 材料科学家materials engineer 材料工程师synthesize 合成synthesissyntheticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electron 电子atom 原子nuclei 原子核nucleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜naked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specimen 试样deformation 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magnitude 量级solid materials 固体材料mechanical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量strength 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical conductivity 导电性dielectric constant 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal conductivity 热传导（导热性）magnetic properties 磁学性质magnetic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射index of refraction 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性processing 加工performance 性能linear 线性的integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片strength 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化，劣化mechanical strength 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Unit 2chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构advanced materials 先进材料high—technology 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengineered materials 纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonlocalized electrons 游离电子conductor 导体electricity 电heat 热transparent 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的aluminum 铝silicon 硅alumina 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay minerals 黏土矿物porcelain 瓷器cement 水泥mechanical behavior 力学行为ceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度strength 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂insulative 绝缘的resistant 耐……的resistance 耐力，阻力，电阻molecular structures 分子结构chain—like 链状backbone 骨架carbon atoms 碳原子low densities 低密度mechanical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic （人工)合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber—reinforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-strength， low—density structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonrenewable resource 不可再生资源Unit 3periodic table (元素）周期表atomic structure 原子结构magnetic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged nucleus 带正电的原子核atomic number 原子序数proton 质子atomic weight 原子量neutron 中子negatively charged electrons 带负电的电子shell 壳层magnesium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially—filled electron shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonmetal atoms 非金属原子covalent bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Unit 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosion 腐蚀oxidation 氧化oxidation resistance 抗氧化性vapor （vapour) 蒸汽，蒸气，汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化，蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase transformation temperatures 相变温度density 密度specific gravity 比重thermal conductivity 热导linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数electrical conductivity and resistivity 电导和电阻corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性magnetic permeability 磁导率phase transformations 相变phase transitions 相变crystal forms 晶型melting point 熔点boiling point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per unit of volume 每单位体积the acceleration of gravity 重力加速度temperature dependent 随温度而变的，与温度有关的grams/cubic centimeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方英寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方英尺alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magnetize 磁化magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic field intensity 磁场强度constant 常数vacuum 真空magnetic flux density 磁通密度diamagnetic 反磁性的factor 因数paramagnetic 顺磁性的ferromagnetic 铁磁性的non—ferrous metals 非铁金属，有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属,黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器，变换器eddy current probe 涡流探针Unit 5hardness 硬度impact resistance 耐冲击性fracture toughness 断裂韧度，断裂韧性structural materials 结构材料anisotropic 各向异性orientation 取向texture 织构fiber reinforcement 纤维增强longitudinal 纵向transverse direction 横向short transverse direction 短横向a function of temperature 温度的函数，温度条件room temperature 室温elongation 伸长率tension 张力，拉力compression 压缩bending 弯曲shear 剪切torsion 扭转static loading 静负荷dynamic loading 动态载荷cyclic loading 循环载荷，周期载荷cross—sectional area 横截面stress 应力stress distribution 应力分布strain 应变engineering strain 工程应变perpendicular 垂直normal axis 垂直轴elastic deformation 弹性形变plastic deformation 塑性形变quality control 质量控制nondestructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能，拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electrons 离域电子云ionization 电离，离子化metalloid 准金属,类金属nonmetal 非金属diagonal line 对角线polonium 钋semi—metal 半金属lower left 左下方upper right 右上方conduction band 导带valence band 价带electronic structure 电子结构synthetic materials （人工）合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的transition metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理，劈开elemental 元素的，单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格，密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nuclear charge 核电荷number of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital energies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型planes of atoms 原子面a gas of nearly free electrons 近自由电子气free electron model 自由电子模型an electron gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive potential 正势periodic potential 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区nearly-free electron model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝，杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯,净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的,分散的iodine 碘long-chain 长链alkane 烷烃，链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diamond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ionic-covalent bonding 离子—共价混合键constituent atoms 组成原子conduction mechanism 传导机制phonon 声子photon 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer—assisted process control 计算机辅助过程控制solid—oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electron microscope 电子显微镜surface analytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeating structural units 重复结构单元covalent bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer science 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long chains 长链chain—like structure 链状结构monomer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulcanized rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体natural rubbers 天然橡胶synthetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resin 树脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酯polyurethane 聚氨酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile—butadiene—styrene ABS树脂polymerization 聚合（作用）condensation polymerization 缩聚addition polymerization 加聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modification 化学改性terminology 术语nomenclature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope 原子力显微镜（AFM）Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料reinforcement 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相reinforcing material 加强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic—matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resin-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料strengthening mechanism 增强机理dispersion strengthened composite 弥散强化复合材料particle reinforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber—reinforced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nanotechnology 纳米技术nanostructured materials 纳米结构材料nanometer 纳米nanoscale 纳米尺度nanoparticle 纳米颗粒nanotube 纳米管nanowire 纳米线nanorod 纳米棒nanoonion 纳米葱nanobulb 纳米泡fullerene 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical length 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum effects 量子效应surface area per unit mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底，基底graphene 石墨烯chemical analysis 化学分析chemical composition 化学成分analytical techniques 分析技术scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resolution 空间分辨率de Brogile wavelength 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons （电子）平均自由程quantum dot 量子点band gap 带隙continuous density of states 连续态密度discrete energy level 离散能级absorption 吸收infrared 红外ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见quantum confinement （effect）量子限域效应quantum well 量子势阱optoelectronic device 光电子器件energy spectrum 能谱electron mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxation length 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料implant materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ transplant 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发 R&D Preparation & Characterizationprocessing techniques 加工技术casting 铸造rolling 轧制,压延welding 焊接ion implantation 离子注入thin-film deposition 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sintering 烧结glassblowing 玻璃吹制analytical techniques 分析技术characterization techniques 表征技术electron microscopy 电子显微术X—ray diffraction X射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscattering 卢瑟福背散射neutron diffraction 中子衍射nuclear microscopy 核子微探针。
材料英汉单词
建筑材料单词carbonating 碳化处理carbon steel 碳素钢carbonated shrinkage 碳化收缩carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子cationic emulsifier 阳离子乳液化剂capillary voids (pores) in cement水泥中的毛细管capillary water 毛细管水carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cement 水泥cement clinker 水泥熟料cement fineness 水泥细度cement mortar 水泥砂浆cement resistance to chemical水泥抗化学侵蚀性cement paste 水泥浆cement soundness 水泥安定性cement specifications 水泥规范cement strength 水泥强度cement types 水泥品种cement-water ratio 灰水比characteristic strength 特征强度chemically combined water 化学结合水crack 裂纹chemical property 化学性质chert 燧石 ( 黑硅石 )chloride 氯化物chord modulus of elasticity 弦弹性模量civil Engineering 土木工程clinker 熟料coarse aggregate 粗集料coefficient of permeability of concrete 混凝土渗透系数coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数coefficient of shrinkage of concrete 混凝土收缩系数compacting factor test 捣实系数试验compaction (consolidation)捣实( 捣固 ) compressive strength 抗压强度computer control system 计算机控制系统cube size 立方体试件尺寸coarse aggregate ratio to fine粗集料与细集料之比composite insulation 复合绝热层component组分 , 成分 , 构件composite 复合 , 合成 , 复合材料composite insulation 复合绝热层composite Portland cement复合硅酸盐水泥concrete 混凝土concrete batching plant 混凝土搅拌站concrete composition 混凝土配合比concrete block 混凝土砌块condensation polymerization 缩聚反应concrete products 混凝土制品concrete pump 混凝土输送泵condensed silica fume 浓缩 ( 凝聚 ) 的二氧化硅烟雾 ( 硅粉 )conductivity 导热性consistency 稠度corrosion of steel in concrete钢筋的腐蚀cost of concrete 混凝土成本cold bending test 冷弯试验cold-laid bituminous concrete冷铺沥青混凝土coal tar 煤沥青coarse aggregate 粗集料coefficient of variation (Cv) 变异系数cohesion 粘聚cohesiveness 粘聚性cold draw 冷拔cold-laid bituminous mixture冷铺沥青混合料cold stretching 冷拉cold working 冷加工colloid 胶体colloidal structure 胶体结构colloid mill 胶体磨compacting factor 捣实因素composite material 复合材料concrete 混凝土concrete mix 混凝土混合料concrete mix proportion 混凝土配合比continuous grading 连续级配cork 软木cork insulation 软木绝热制品creep 蠕变crack 裂缝cracking 开裂creep 徐变crescent ribbed bars 月牙肋钢筋critical aggregate size 临界集料尺寸critical degree of saturation临界饱和度critical stress 临界应力cross grain 斜纹C-S-H 水化硅酸钙crushing test 压碎试验crushing value 压碎值crystallization 结晶(作用) cryogenic behavior 低温性质curing 养护decay 腐朽dense concrete 密实混凝土defect 缺陷deflection 挠度degree of complex flow 复合流动度degree of hardness 硬度degree of humidity 湿度deicing salts action 除冰盐作用design of concrete mix混凝土配合比设计density 密度dense grading 密级配dicalcium silicate (C2S)硅酸二钙disperse phase 分散相dispersion medium 分散介质drying shrinkage 干燥收缩 ( 干缩 ) ductility 延展性durability 耐久性durability factor 耐久性因素dormant period 垫伏期early-age behavior 早期性质early strength cement 早强水泥early wood 早材asphalt cement 粘稠沥青(膏体沥青) asphalt concrete (地)沥青混凝土alkali-aggregate reaction 碱-集料反应bend stress 弯曲应力binder bonding agent 粘合剂binder 结合料blast-furnace slag 高炉矿渣blast-furnace slag cements 高炉矿渣水泥bleeding 泌水性blending method 调和法blender 搅拌器，打浆机bond 粘结Calcium钙，形成层calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium aluminate cement 铝酸钙水泥calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium ferroalumnates 铁铝酸钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium lignosulphonate 木质磺酸钙calcium lime 钙质石灰calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium silicate hydrate(CHS) 水化硅酸钙calcium silicate insulat1on硅酸钙绝热制品calcium sulfates 硫酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate 硫铝酸钙calcium sulfoaluminate hydrates水化硫铝酸钙carbon disulphide 二硫化碳ettringite 钙矾石flint 燧石float test 浮标试验floating 刮平flow of cement mortar 水泥胶砂流动度flow value 流值formwork removal 拆模fine aggregate 细集料final set 终凝fire resistance 耐火性flowing concrete 流动混凝土flexural property 受弯性能flexural rigidity 抗弯刚度 (B)fiber reinforced plastics 纤维增强塑料fiber-glass reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维增强塑料fiber cement 纤维水泥fiber insulation 纤维绝热材料fineness of cement 水泥细度fineness modulus 细度模数(M) finishing 抹面( 修整 )fibre board 纤维板fiber concrete 纤维混凝土fine sand 细砂fiber saturation point 纤维饱和点filler 填料final set 终凝fire point 燃点fly ash 粉煤灰fly-ash cement 粉煤灰水泥flash set 闪凝( 瞬间凝结 )flash point 闪点flexural strength 弯曲强度graph 图表、图解graphical method 图解法gravel 砾石、卵石gradation 级配ground quick lime 磨细生石灰grading / gradation 颗粒级配grading curve 级配曲线grain-size refinement 颗粒尺寸的优化granite 花岗石gel 凝胶gel pores 凝胶孔gel/space ratio 凝胶/空隙比gap-graded aggregate 间断级配集料gas concrete 加气混凝土gap grading 间断级配fraction 组分fracture mechanics 断裂力学fracture toughness 断裂韧性free carbon 游离碳free calcium oxide 游离氧化钙fresh concrete 新拌混凝土freeze-thaw resistance 抗冻融性frost action on aggregate骨料受到冰冻作用frost action on cement paste水泥浆受到冰冻作用frost action on concrete混凝土受到冰冻作用frost resistance 抗冻性gypsum 石膏gypsum concrete 石膏混凝土hardening 硬化hardness 硬度high-early strength cement 早强水泥high-early strength concrete 早强混凝土high performance concrete 高性能混凝土homogeneous materials 均质材料hydrophilic and hydrophobic 亲水与憎水hydrated (Portland) cement paste 已水化的水泥浆hydration of Portland cement 波特兰水泥的水化hydration reaction of aluminates 铝酸盐水化反应hydration reaction of silicates硅酸盐水化反应hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic pressure 水压力impact strength 冲击强度igneous rocks for aggregateimpact ductility 冲击韧性impact strength 抗冲击强度impermeability 抗渗性，不渗透性impact resistance 抗冲击性impact test 冲击试验impact toughness 冲击韧度initial set 初凝1ime 石灰lime cement 石灰水泥lime stone 石灰石loss of slump of concrete混凝土的坍落度损失low alloy steel 低合金钢macrostructure 宏观结构magnitude of self-stress 自应力magnesium oxide 氧化镁manganese steel 锰钢manual plastering 手工抹浆map cracking 龟裂marble 大理石masonry cement 砌筑水泥masonry mortar 砌筑砂浆mass concrete 大体积混凝土maximum aggregate size 最大集料粒径maximum crack width 最大裂缝宽度maximum density curve 最大密度曲线maximum size of sand 砂的最大粒径maximum theorical density 理论最大密度mechanical property 力学性质membrane curing 薄膜养护metal 金属metamorphic rock 变质岩mica 云母microcracking 微裂缝microsilica 微细二氧化硅(硅粉)mild steel 低碳钢microstructure 微观结构mineral admixture 矿物外加剂mineral powder 矿粉minimum crack spacing 最小裂缝间距mix design 配合比设计mixing of concrete 混凝土的搅拌mixing water 拌和用水mix proportioning(designing )配合比(设计)mix proportions 配合比mix proportion by absolute volume绝对体积法配合比(设计)mix proportion by loose volume现场松散体积配合比(设计)mix proportion by weight 重量配合比mixed base 混合基mixed-in-place 现场拌和mixed process 混合过程mixing time 拌和时间mixing water 拌和水mixed cement 混合水泥mixture 混合料modility，fluidity流动性modulus of deformation 变形模量(EB) modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of elasticity concrete 混凝土弹性模量moisture 湿度,水分moisture absorption 吸湿率moisture content (MC) 含水量moisture condition 含水状态moisture content of aggregate骨料含水量monosulphalte 单硫酸盐monosulfate hydrate 单硫酸盐水化物mortar theory 胶浆理论mortar consistency 砂浆稠度mortar strength 砂浆强度needle penetrometer 维卡仪penetration index (PI) 针入度指数penetration 针入度Particle size 颗粒尺寸particle size distribution 粒度分布pat test 试饼法penetration resistance 抗贯入性percentage elongation 伸长率percentage passing 通过百分率percentage retained 存留百分率oven-dry aggregate 炉干骨料ordinary Portland cement普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary concrete 普通水泥混凝土open-graded mixture 开级配混合料poisson's ratio 泊松比physical property 物理性质phosphate 磷酸盐placing of concrete 混凝土的浇筑porosity 孔隙率portland cement 波特兰水泥portland blast-furnace slag cement 高炉矿渣波特兰水泥portland pozzolan cement火山灰质波特兰水泥portlandite 氢氧钙石pore-size distribution 孔径分布pozzolan 火山灰pozzolanic reaction 火山灰质反应preplaced aggregate concrete预填集料混凝土pumped concrete 泵送混凝土quality 质量，性质quality control 质量控制quality assurance 质量保证quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartzite 石英岩quick lime 生石灰quick set 快凝quick setting cement 快硬水泥quick-taking cement 快凝水泥quick hardening 水硬性水泥quench 水淬，骤冷rapid setting and hardening cements快凝与快硬水泥raw limestone 石灰石ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土recycled-concrete aggregate再生混凝土集料regulated-set cement 调凝水泥reinforced concrete (RC) 钢筋混凝土relative density 相对密度resin 胶质，树脂retarder 缓凝剂retarding admixtures 缓凝外加剂retempering 重新调拌revibration 重新振捣rheological characteristics 流变特性sand 砂sand grading 砂的级配sandstone 砂岩sand grading curve 砂的级配曲线sand grading standard region 砂的级配标准区segregation 离析set retarder admixture 缓凝剂set retarding and water-reducing admixture 缓凝减水剂setting time 凝结时间setting of cement paste 水泥浆的凝结setting of concrete 混凝土的凝结shrinkage 收缩shrinkage-compensating concrete收缩补偿混凝土shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝sieve analysis of aggregate集料的筛分析silica fume 硅粉slag 矿渣slump cone test 坍落度锥体试验slump loss in concrete混凝土中的坍落度损softening point test 软化点试验solid／space ratio 固体/空隙比solid-state hydration 固态水化solidification 凝固作用soundness 安定性specific heat 比热specific surface area 比表面积specifications 规范standard specifications 标准规范stiffening of cement paste 水泥浆的变硬standard deviation 标准差standard error 标准误差standard of concrete 混凝土强度standard sand 标准砂standard sieve 标准筛standard test method 标准试验方法static modulus 静弹性模量strain 应变strength 强度strength at 28days 28天强度strength grade of cement 水泥强度等级strength of cement mortar 水泥胶砂强度strength of cube 立方体强度strength of cylinders 圆柱体强度structure high density concrete高表观密度混凝土结构stress 应力stress concentration 应力集中stressed crack 受力裂缝stress intensity factor 应力强度因素stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线sulfate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀sulfate resisting cement 抗硫酸盐水泥temperature susceptibility 温度感应性temperature shrinkage 温度收缩temperature effects 温度效应tensile strain 拉伸应变tensile strain capacity 拉伸应变能力tensile strength 拉伸强度(抗拉强度) tetracalcium aluminate hydrate水化铝酸四钙test methods 试验方法test sieve 试验筛testing of material 材料试验testing sieve shaker 试验用振动筛分机test load 试验负荷the particle grading 颗粒级配thermal conductivity 导热性thermal contraction 热收缩thermal diffusivity 热扩散性thermal expansion coefficient热膨胀系数thermal insulation material 绝热材料thermal insulation properties 保温性能timber 木材toughness 韧性trial mixes 试拌混合物tricalcium aluminate 铝酸三钙tricalcium silicate 硅酸三钙uncombined CaO 游离CaOVander Wale force 范德华力vapor pressure 蒸汽压力vacuum insulation 真空绝热vapor barrier / water vapor retarder 隔汽层variegated glass 大理石纹Vebe consistency 维勃稠度void 空隙voids detection 空隙的测定voids ratio 孔隙率void in hydrated cement paste水化水泥浆中的孔隙water 水water absorption 吸水率water / cement ratio 水灰比water content 用水量water content (moisture content)含水率( 湿度 )water-lightness 不透水性water repellent admixture 防水剂water-proof 防水的water proofing admixture 防水剂water proofing compound 防水化合物water-reducing admixtures 减水剂water-reducing retaders 缓凝减水剂water-reducing admixture 普通减水剂workability control 和易性控制workability definition 和易性定义workability 工作性workability of ready-mixed concrete 预拌混凝土和易性workability of light weight concrete 轻混凝土和易性workability measurement 和易性测量。
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照
纺织品专业词汇翻译中英文对照1. 纤维•中文：纤维•英文：Fiber2. 棉花•中文：棉花•英文：Cotton3. 麻•中文：麻•英文：Flax 4. 丝绸•中文：丝绸•英文：Silk 5. 羊毛•中文：羊毛•英文：Wool 6. 涤纶•中文：涤纶•英文：Polyester 7. 尼龙•中文：尼龙•英文：Nylon 8. 腈纶•中文：腈纶•英文：Acrylic 9. 聚酯纤维•中文：聚酯纤维•英文：Polyester Fiber 10. 人造纤维•中文：人造纤维•英文：Rayon11. 粘胶纤维•中文：粘胶纤维•英文：Viscose Fiber 12. 锦纶•中文：锦纶13. 涤纶纤维•中文：涤纶纤维•英文：Polyester Fiber 14. 梳棉•中文：梳棉•英文：Combed Cotton 15. 纱线•中文：纱线16. 织造•中文：织造•英文：Weaving 17. 绗缝•中文：绗缝•英文：Hemming 18. 织物•中文：织物19. 缝纫•中文：缝纫•英文：Sewing 20. 瓦状织物•中文：瓦状织物•英文：Tiles Fabric 21. 苫布•中文：苫布22. 孔雀绒•中文：孔雀绒•英文：Velvet 23. 绒布•中文：绒布•英文：Flannel 24. 卡其布•中文：卡其布25. 雪纺•中文：雪纺•英文：Chiffon 26. 真丝•中文：真丝•英文：Silk 27. 拉架•中文：拉架•英文：Tenter 28. 贴布•中文：贴布•英文：Interlining 29. 面料•中文：面料•英文：Fabric 30. 整理•中文：整理•英文：Finishing 31. 防水•中文：防水•英文：Waterproof 32. 防火•中文：防火•英文：Fireproof 33. 可拆洗•中文：可拆洗•英文：Removable and Washable 34. 花型•中文：花型•英文：Pattern35. 纤维混纺•中文：纤维混纺•英文：Blended Fiber36. 雾化•中文：雾化37. 打毛•中文：打毛•英文：Napping 38. 硅洗•中文：硅洗•英文：Silicon Wash 39. 染色•中文：染色40. 印花•中文：印花•英文：Printing41. 双面织物•中文：双面织物•英文：Double-sided Fabric 42. 时装•中文：时装43. 设计•中文：设计•英文：Design 44. 布料•中文：布料•英文：Cloth 45. 色差•中文：色差•英文：Color Difference 46. 织造工艺•中文：织造工艺•英文：Weaving Technique 47. 网眼织物•中文：网眼织物•英文：Mesh Fabric48. 纱线密度•中文：纱线密度•英文：Thread Count49. 染色差异•中文：染色差异•英文：Dyeing Difference50. 亚麻•中文：亚麻•英文：Linen以上是纺织品专业词汇的中英文对照表。
塑料英语术语
塑料英语术语聚氨酯泡沫塑料polyurethane foam 一种开孔式微孔材料。
由聚醚树脂或聚酯树脂与民氰酸酯反应构成聚氨酯主体，并由民氰酸酯与水反应生成的二氧化碳发泡，或用低沸点氟碳化合物为发泡剂制成泡沫塑料。
( 包装行业术语)聚氯乙烯泡沫塑料polyvinyl chloride foam 一种具有闭孔式和开孔式微孔的热塑性材料。
由聚氯乙烯树脂加入发泡剂及其他辅助材料，经均匀地配制成糊、炼塑成片或挤出成粒，定量地加入模具中进行加热塑化成型。
有硬质和软质两种。
( 包装行业术语)泡沫塑料expanded plastics,plastic foam具有无数微孔的一种塑料。
这些微孔可以是闭孔的，也可是开孔的。
( 包装行业术语)气泡沫塑料薄膜bubbled plastic film 由两层塑料薄膜构成，其中一层薄膜经吸塑形成泡状，泡内含有空气。
可作为衬垫，起到保护产品的作用。
( 包装行业术语)塑料薄膜袋plastic film bag 用塑料薄膜制成的袋。
( 包装行业术语) 塑料纺织袋plastic woven sack 用聚烯烃等塑料扁丝织成的袋。
( 包装行业术语) 塑料捆扎带plastic strapping用聚丙烯、尼龙等塑料制成的捆扎带，俗称塑料腰子。
( 包装行业术语)塑料桶plastic drum 用塑料制成的桶，形状多样。
( 包装行业术语) 塑料箱plastic box 用塑料制成的箱。
( 包装行业术语)液体塑料袋包装机liquid plastic-box packagingmachine 用于牛乳、果汁等液体饮料的无菌包装，采用聚乙烯等复合材料予以包装的机器。
( 印刷行业术语)。
材料英文词汇
狗娃2009-03-27 15:29:501. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放狗娃15:34:18弹簧用碳钢片CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use 冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip 回火状态Annealed Strip 淬火及回火状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip 贝氏体钢片Bainite Steel Strip 弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理Edge Finished 淬火剂Quenching Media 碳钢回火Tempering 回火有低温回火及高温回火Low & High Temperature Tempering 高温回火High Temperature Tempering 退火Annealing 完全退火Full Annealing 扩散退火Diffusion Annealing 低温退火Low Temperature Annealing 中途退火Process Annealing 球化退火Spheroidizing Annealing 光辉退火Bright Annealing 淬火Quenching狗娃15:35:30物料科学Material Science 物料科学定义Material Science Definition加工性能Machinability 强度Strength抗腐蚀及耐用Corrosion & resistance durability金属特性Special metallic features抗敏感及环境保护Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection化学元素Chemical element元素的原子序数Atom of Elements原子及固体物质Atom and solid material原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表The size, mass, charge of an atom, and is particles (Pronton,Nentron and Electron) 原子的组织图Atom Constitutes 周期表Periodic Table 原子键结Atom Bonding 金属与合金Metal and Alloy铁及非铁金属Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 金属的特性Features of Metal 晶体结构Crystal Pattern 晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell狗娃15:38:55金相及相律Metal Phase and Phase Rule 固熔体Solid solution 置换型固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 插入型固熔体Interstital solid solution狗娃15:39:12Transformation 变态点Transformation Point 磁性变态Magnetic Transformation 同素变态Allotropic Transformation 合金平衡状态Thermal Equilibrium 相律Phase Rule 自由度Degree of freedom 临界温度Critical temperture 共晶Eutectic 包晶温度Peritectic Temperature 包晶反应Peritectic Reaction 包晶合金Peritectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypoeutetic Alloy 过共晶体Hyper-ectectic Alloy 金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较Equilibrium Comparision 金属塑性Plastic Deformation 滑动面Slip Plan狗娃15:40:19再结晶RecrystallizationSpecific Heat 热膨胀系数Coefficient of thermal expansion 导热度Heat conductivity 机械性能Mechanical properties 屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strangth) 弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elastic limit, Yeung's module of elasticity to yield point 伸长度Elongation 断面缩率Reduction of area 珠光体Pearlite 亚铁释体Hyppo-Eutectoid 初释纯铁体Pro-entectoid ferrite 过共释钢Hype-eutectoid 珠光体Pearlite 粗珠光体Coarse pearlite 中珠光体Medium pearlite 幼珠光体Fine pearlite 磁性变态点Magnetic Transformation。
常见装饰材料中英文对照缩写
.' 材质/材料BV/CT- 瓷砖/人造石/马赛克CA-Carpet 地毯DL- 灯具FA- 布饰面/皮革/窗纱窗帘FUR- 家具GL-Glass 玻璃/镜子HW- 洁具/五金LP-Laminated Plastic 防火板MT-Metal 金属PB- 石膏板PL- 乳胶漆/肌理涂料PLT-Plant 植物PT-Paint 油漆ST-Stone 花岗岩/大理石/玉石WC-Wall Covering 墙面饰材（墙纸）WD-Wood/Timber 实木/木饰面/木地板终饰种类B-With Bevelled Edges 带斜边（车边）E-Etching Grossed Finish 蚀刻饰面（磨砂）E-B -Etching Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边蚀刻面F-Frosted Finish 浸蚀饰面F-B -Frosted Finish With Bevelled Edges 带斜边的浸蚀饰面H-Hairline Finish 拉丝饰面ND-Non-directional Finish 乱纹饰面OX-Oxidized Finish 氧化饰面S.-Satin Finish 缎光饰面P.-Polished Finish 抛光饰面HA-Hammered Finish 凿毛饰面FL-Flamed Finish 火烧饰面MA-Matted Finish 毛光饰面CL-Clear Lacquer Finish 亮漆饰面OSCL-Oil Stain Clear Lacquer Finish 油性着色剂清漆饰面FC-Fluorine Coat Finish 涂氟层饰面ZC-Zinc Coat Finish 镀锌饰面WX-Waxed Finish 上蜡饰面G-Gloss Finish 光泽罩面（饰面）30G-30%Gloss Finish 30%有光泽的饰面50G-50%Gloss Finish 50%有光泽的饰面70G-70%Gloss Finish 70%有光泽的饰面; .。
皮革英文专业术语
皮革英文专业术语集团公司文件内部编码：（TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator鳄鱼皮artificialleather人造皮革buck(雄)鹿皮buffalo水牛butterball混种羊cony免皮calf小牛cow水牛sheep绵羊goat山羊wetbluehides兰湿皮kid小山羊pelt裸皮rawhide原皮nap绒毛，起绒、拉毛glove手套革crust皮胚antelope羚养，羚养皮革nappa纳帕革（所有柔软轻革的总称）hide生皮，原料皮（注：指张幅大，皮层厚的生皮或原料皮）Skin（小）生皮，（小）原料皮（注：张幅小，皮层薄）Suede1(反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒，通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar疤openscar开口伤scratch刮伤bloodvein血筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点，缺陷loosegrain松面poxmarks痘疤blister水疱crazing裂浆，裂纹drawmgrain皱折，皱纹pinhole针眼，沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑crack龟裂，破碎，裂化，裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色Bronze古铜色navy海军蓝camel驼色Pewter锡色olive橄榄绿ivory象牙白Gunmetal枪色，青铜色pink粉红色black黑色White白色red红色brown棕色Purple紫色gold金色blue蓝色Green绿色beige米色silver银色Creaming奶油色，米色四、皮革用途shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤sammingmachine挤水机shavingmachine削匀机splittingmachine片皮机vaccummachine真空机stackingmachine搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyorhooking挂晾机ironmachine铁板机sprayintmachine喷涂机buffingmachine磨革机electronicbalance电子天秤称shavingbeam刨皮板flaying剥皮fleshing去肉degreasing脱脂depilating脱毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转鼓wetback回水，回湿，回软tanning鞣制retanning复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤水shaving削匀splitting片皮mill摔软plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&mollisa拉软trimming边measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pearlizedeffect珠光效应dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包，包装六，常用化料Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵Aluminium铝chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium钾Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀释Condensation浓缩集中concentration浓度resin树脂extract栲胶Chestnutextract栗木栲胶mimosaextract荆树皮栲胶Quebrachoextract坚木栲胶gambierextract槟榔膏栲胶Acid酸alkali碱Acid–baseindicator酸碱指示剂liquor液sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐，醋酸脂Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的Medium媒介，介质dissolvant溶剂，溶媒Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防霉剂Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂Penetratingagent渗透剂bonder黏合剂Decoloriser脱色剂degreasingagent脱脂剂corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent还原剂Fixingagent固定剂decoloriser脱色剂Auxiliary助剂additionagent添加剂Mordant媒染剂enzyme酶Protein蛋白质protease蛋白水解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acetone丙酮Acetyl乙酰（基）amyl戊（烷）基Whitepigment白膏butyrin丁脂Rosin松香，松脂Collagen胶源protein蛋白质Dehydration脱水alcohol酒精，乙醇humidity湿度moisture湿度，含水量normaldrystate正常干态normalmoiststate正常湿态Cation阳离子anion阴离子corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Ammonialiquor粗氨水ammoniacalliquor氨水Aniline苯胺alum明砜Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钠，大苏打bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠，小苏打Formicacid甲酸sodiumformate甲酸钠Salt盐emulsion乳酸Anhydroussodiumsulfate无水硫酸钠，元明粉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵aluminiumchloride氯化铝Sodiumhydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠，保险粉aluminiumhydroxide氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝aluminiumoxide三氧化二铝aluminiumammoniumsulfate硫酸铝铵ammoniumpersulfate过二硫酸铵ammoniumchloride氯化铵chlorideoflime漂白粉lecithin卵磷脂neatsfootoil牛蹄油waterbornelacquer水溶性光油lacquer光油乳液皮革英语dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染色小牛皮camelleather骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho河马皮cattlehide大牛皮cattleleather,dyed染色牛皮cattleleather,metallized烫金属牛皮cattleleather,patent漆牛皮chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮(雪米皮) chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐皮coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan马臀皮covers,fileleather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄牛皮crocodileleather鳄鱼皮deerleather鹿皮革deerskin鹿皮deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮dried皮干flesher羊榔皮foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮foxfurskin,dyed染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制毛皮goatleather山羊皮goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮goatleather,metallized烫金属山羊皮goatskin山羊皮goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮hairsheep直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows重量母牛皮heavynativecows重量无烙印母牛皮heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮heavynativesteers重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned水牛皮hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned牛皮(黄牛皮) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡牛皮hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊皮hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛皮holster,pistol,leather手枪皮套horsehide马皮horseleather,dyed烫金属马皮horseleather,patent漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄牛,水牛内皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidskinskin小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮leather,ox牡牛革leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡犊革leather,zebra斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed染色豹皮lightcows轻量母牛皮lightnativecows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizardleather蜥蜴皮lizardskin蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed染色貂皮macha摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed染色羌皮ostrich鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather漆皮及硬化剂peccary野猪皮pelt生毛皮pheasant鳗鱼皮pickledhides浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather猪里皮pigskinupperleather猪面皮pigskinsplitleather猪榔皮pigskin原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned加工猪皮ponyskin小马皮ponyskin,dyed染色小马皮queenslandhides昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼皮sharkskin鲨鱼皮shearling毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent漆绵羊皮sheepskin硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染色绵羊皮skin小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros犀牛皮skiver薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned加工蛇皮splitleather榔皮,二层皮steerhide阉牛皮suede反毛皮swineleather,dyed染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries鞣革助剂tanningextracts鞣革剂tassels,leather皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎皮titanium钛白粉trimmings,leather皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat山羊面皮upperleatherofkid仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep绵羊面皮usedleather旧皮革victoriahides维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin海象皮wasteleather皮革废料waterbuffalo水牛皮weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝皮whaleleather鲸鱼wetoperation湿场作业dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染色小牛皮camelleather骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho河马皮cattlehide大牛皮cattleleather,dyed染色牛皮cattleleather,metallized烫金属牛皮cattleleather,patent漆牛皮chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮(雪米皮) chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐皮coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan马臀皮covers,fileleather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄牛皮crocodileleather鳄鱼皮deerleather鹿皮革deerskin鹿皮deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮dried皮干flesher羊榔皮foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮foxfurskin,dyed染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制毛皮goatleather山羊皮goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮goatleather,metallized烫金属山羊皮goatskin山羊皮goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮hairsheep直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows重量母牛皮heavynativecows重量无烙印母牛皮heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮heavynativesteers重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned水牛皮hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned牛皮(黄牛皮) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡牛皮hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊皮hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛皮holster,pistol,leather手枪皮套horsehide马皮horseleather,dyed烫金属马皮horseleather,patent漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄牛,水牛内皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidskinskin小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮leather,ox牡牛革leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡犊革leather,zebra斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed染色豹皮lightcows轻量母牛皮lightnativecows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizardleather蜥蜴皮lizardskin蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed染色貂皮macha摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed染色羌皮ostrich鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather漆皮及硬化剂peccary野猪皮pelt生毛皮pheasant鳗鱼皮pickledhides浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather猪里皮pigskinupperleather猪面皮pigskinsplitleather猪榔皮pigskin原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned加工猪皮ponyskin小马皮ponyskin,dyed染色小马皮queenslandhides昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼皮sharkskin鲨鱼皮shearling毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent漆绵羊皮sheepskin硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染色绵羊皮skin小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros犀牛皮skiver薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned加工蛇皮splitleather榔皮,二层皮steerhide阉牛皮suede反毛皮swineleather,dyed染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries鞣革助剂tanningextracts鞣革剂tassels,leather皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎皮titanium钛白粉trimmings,leather皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat山羊面皮upperleatherofkid仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep绵羊面皮usedleather旧皮革victoriahides维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin海象皮wasteleather皮革废料waterbuffalo水牛皮weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝皮whaleleather鲸鱼v。
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常用材质术语黄色荔枝面花岗岩Granite the yellow litchi烧面米黄色花岗岩Burn the cream-coloured granite of surface 烧面天然花岗岩Burn the natural granite of surface灰色烧面花岗岩Burn the surface granite greyly灰色洗石米Wash the stone rice greyly红色混凝土砖Red concrete brick白色不锈钢White stainless steel白色砂岩White sandstoneAAccessibility 可达性Accessible route 易达的路线advance notice 事先通知aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerobic digesters 需氧消化池aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏aesthetic controls 审美控制aggregate base 混合基础AIA 美国建筑师协会Anaerobic digesters 厌氧分解池APA 美国规划师协会arterial streets 主干道as-built records 施工记录ASLA 美国景观建筑师协会athletic facility 运动设施average walking distance 平均步行距离axioms 原理Bbackfill 回填backhoe 挖沟机bar charts 横道图barrier design 障碍设计beams 大梁bearing capacity 承载力benchmarks 水准点billing 帐簿biodiversity 生物多样性bioengineering 生物工程biomass 生物量bioretention ponds 生物滞留池boardwalks 栈桥bonding company 担保公司bonuses 奖金boundary definition 边界确定boundary survey 边界测量brownfields 褐色土地bulldozers 推土机business development 商业开发business parks 商业园区Ccadastral survey 地籍测量camping 野营candlepower 烛光度cantilevered wall 悬臂墙cascading waterfalls瀑布叠水certificates of payment 付款证明书certifications of compliance 应允证明书cesspools 化粪池，污水坑，污水渗井，粪坑change orders 变更单changes, unauthorized 未经同意的变更channels, stormwater 雨水沟渠，槽，渠道circulation control 循环控制circulation patterns 环流模式clay lenses 粘土防渗层clay soil 粘土clean-up 清扫，清理，清除，提纯，净化clearing and grubbing 清理和除根client 业主climate zones 气候带closeout 竣工cluster treatment systems 集中式污水处理系统co-ordinates 坐标cold 寒带collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水collector streets 次干道colloidal soil 胶质土壤commercial center design 商业中心设计communication 电信community commercial 社区商业community facility standards 社区设施标准community parks and recreation planning data 社区公园和文娱体育规划资料community scale 社区尺度community standards 社区标准compaction 压实competition pools 竞赛用游泳池composting toilets 堆肥厕所conceptualization 概念化concrete crib wall 混凝土格笼墙cones of vision 视锥connected imperviousness 连续的非渗透地面conservation standards 保护标准constructed wetlands 人工湿地construction 施工brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏construction document 施工文件construction layout 施工布局construction observation 施工监理construction permits 施工许可construction sequence 施工顺序construction survey 施工测量contingencies 临时费contingency allowance 临时津贴contract 合同responsibilities 责任types of 类型unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更contract documents 合同文件control points 控制点conveyance techniques, stormwater 雨水的输送技术corrective observation 校正性（补救性，修正性）检查（监理）corridors 廊道cost data 造价数据cost estimate components 造价估算内容equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费general requirements costs 一般要求的费用labor cost 人工费location 位置，地点material 材料overtime 加班费productivity 生产率project scale 项目规模quantity take-off methods 起点数量法cost estimating 造价估算cost plus 造价累计court games 场地运动court surface 运动场地地面CPM 关键路径法Critical Path Method. See CPM 关键路径法，见CPMCSI 施工规范原理culverts 涵洞，暗沟，管道cut operations 挖方工程Ddatum 数据decking平台面，铺板decks平台，甲板basic components 基本内容design requirements 设计要求estimating design load 估算设计荷载framing method 结构方法plank-and-beam framing 厚木板梁框架platform framing 平台框架material 材料hardware 五金件wood 木料，木材site analysis 场地分析span tables 跨度表structural design 结构设计decks, function of 平台的功能deferred maintenance 延期维修（维护）demolition, general 整体破坏demolition ,selective 选择性破坏density 密度design development 设计扩初，设计深化design framework 设计框架design impacts 设计影响design quality 设计质量design speed 设计速度detail scale 细部尺度detention ponds 滞留池development 开发industrial. See industrial development 工业，见工业开发residential. See residential development 居住，见居住开发development programming 开发计划development types, industrial and business 开发类型，工业和商业dimensional Criteria 标注标准dimensions 标注dimension of human figures 人体尺度direct labor 直接人工费disconnected imperviousness 不连续的非EEames, Charles and Ray 查理·埃姆斯和雷earthwork 土方ecological impact 生态影响economic impact 经济影响edge habitat 边缘栖息地edge restraint 边缘限制electrical lines 电力线embodied energy 蕴藏能量endwalls 尾墙energy 能量embodied. See embodied energy 具体化的，见蕴藏能量，具体能量energy costs 能量造价environmental impact analysis 环境影响分析environmental impact statement (EIS) 环境影响报告书（EIS）scoping process 确定范围程序environmental modification 环境修复equipment costs 设备费equipment crew costs 设备人工费equivalents 相等物，等同物estimating 估算stormwater runoff 雨水径流[量]estimating water flows 估算水流量evaluation 评价evapotranspiration rate 土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率exotic plant species 外来植物物种eye levels 视平线Ffabric reinforcement 纤维加固，织物加强件facilities planning data 设施规划数据feasibility planning 可行性规划federal regulations 联邦规范flood protection 防洪historic preservation 历史保留National Environmental Policy Act（NEPA）国家环境政策法案(NEPA) NPDES general permits NPDES一般性许可Section 10 permit 第10条许可Section 404 permit 第404条许可fee 费用cost plus fixed 固定费用之和lump sum 总数，总合retainer 律师费fences and walls 栅栏和围墙fences, wood and metal 栅栏，木栅栏和金属栅栏aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组分，内容construction 施工structural considerations 结构方面的考虑field orders 现场通知单field sports 田径运动field surfaces 田径运动场地面field surveys 现场测量fill operations 填方工程fill, general 一般性填方filter strips 滤器，滤池，过滤，滤水filtration 过滤filtration systems 过滤系统finish grading 设计标高flexible pavement 柔性地面铺装flood protection 防洪follow ups 连续footage 尺长footcandle 英尺烛光footing drains 基座处排水，立足点排水footings 立足点forward spatial bubblesfoundations 基础fragmentation 破碎Freeway or Distributor Systems 高速路或分配者系统French drains 法式排水friction coefficient 摩擦系数frost depth 结冻深度，冰冻深度frost-thaw cycle 结冻-融化周期functional requirement 功能要求Ggarden pool 花园游泳池general conditions 一般情况general contractor 总承包商general demolition 整体破坏general fill 总填方general requirements 一般要求general requirements costs 一般要求的费用general roadway standards 一般道路标准geodetic survey 测地学测量GIS 地理信息系统golf and driving ranges 高尔夫和高尔夫练习场grading 场地平整granular soil粒状土壤gravity wall 重力墙graywater 灰水greenfields 绿色用地，绿色土地ground covers 地被植物groundwater protection 地下水保护groundwater recharge 地下水补给groundwater resources 地下水资源，地下水储量growing season 生长期guarantees 抵押物Hhand level 手动水平仪handrailings 扶手hazardous plants 有毒植物headwalls 头墙heavy duty 重型的，责任重大的herbaceous plants 草本植物highway 高速公路historic preservation 历史保留horizontal alignment 平面设计hot arid 炎热干燥hot humid 炎热潮湿hydrographic survey 水文测量hydrologic cycle 水文周期Iilluminance 亮度impervious surface ratio 不渗透地面比例industrial development 工业开发industrial parks 工业园区infiltration beds 渗透床infiltration ponds 渗透池infiltration wells 渗透井infiltration, stormwater 雨水渗透inspection 检查installation 安装Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) 保险赔偿比例地图interpretation 注释，解释invasive species 入侵物种irrigation 灌溉irrigation ponds 灌溉池塘irrigation systems 灌溉系统irrigation water, sources of 灌溉水水源Jjob meetings 工作会议joists 托梁Llabor costs 人工费lagoons 塘lamp characteristics 灯具的特点landscape assessment 景观评价Landscape Coefficient(KL) 景观系数（KL）landscape planning 景观规划landscape planning strategies 景观规划对策landscape plantings, calculating water景观种植用水量的计算large-scale sites 大型场地layout and surveying 布局和测量layout methods 布局方法layout plans 平面图，布局平面layout requirements 布局要求layout survey 布局测量leaching fields 沥滤场light depreciation 不强烈的抗议light duty 轻型的lighting 照明atmosphere and character 气氛和特征orientation and identification 方位和识别safety and security 安全和治安limit-of-work line 工作期限local or minor streets 当地的或小街道local regulations 当地规范（规定）aesthetic controls 审美控制construction permits 施工许可planned unit development regulation 有规划的单元开发规范（规定）subdivision regulations （土地）再细分规范（规定）zoning regulations分区规划规范（规定）rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动lumen 流明luminance 亮度lump sum fee 总费用lux 勒克司（国际单位制的照明单位，即米烛光）Lyle, John Tillman 约翰·蒂尔曼·莱尔Mmagnetic declination 磁力偏差maintenance and disposal 维修和处理maintenance period 维修期maneuvering patterns 运行方式map projections 地图投影map scale 制图比例markup 涨价master planning 总体规划MASTERFORMAT 雇主表格material costs 材料费material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算material samples 材料样品material selection 材料选择measures of intensity 强度衡量residential development 居住开发retail commercial development 零售商业开发mechanics lien 机械扣押权release 让度证书medium duty 中型medium-scale sites 中型场地metes and bounds 界石和边界线metric ratio 公制比例mitigation strategies, stormwater 缓解措施，暴雨mobilization cost 流通费moisture content 湿度，含水量，水汽含量monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装moonlighting 月光式照明movement criteria 移动标准multi-family housing 多户住宅municipal sewer systems 市政排水系统NNational Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) 国家环境政策法案，简称(NEPA) natural drainageways 自然排水道natural resources 自然资源needs assessment 需求评估negotiation 协议，商议，协商neighborhood commercial 邻里商业neighborhood scale 邻里尺度net positive suction head 净吸真空高度noxious plants 有毒植物NEPA general permits 国家环境政策法案的一般许可Ooffice parks 办公园区OH. See overhead OH. 见经常性开支on-site treatment systems 分散式污水处理系统open space ratio 开敞空间比例orientation 超向，方位ornamental ponds 观赏性水池ornamental pools 观赏性水池overhead 经常性开支annual rate 年度比率overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润overruns, time 时间延误overtime 加班费overturning 翻腾，水的竖直循环现象owner 所有者Ppackage plants 丛生植物parking 停车场parking dimensions 停车场尺寸parking lot 停车场parking lots 停车场parking requirements 停车场要求patches 斑块path lighting 小径照明pathways 小径pavement铺装，路面pavement, flexible 柔性铺装，柔性路面pavement, rigid 刚性铺装，刚性路面pavements 道路paver 铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paving 铺装，铺路payment 报酬；支付non-payment 无报酬的requests 申请pedestrian standards 步行标准penalties 罚金，罚款percentage of construction 施工的百分比permitting processes 申请程序personnel allocation 人员配备photometric charts 光度表physical characteristics 物理特征picnicking 野餐piers 支墩，支柱，防洪堤pipes 管道place scale 场地尺度plan discrepancies 平面的不符之处plane survey 平面测量planned multiuse developments 有计划的综合开发planned unit development regulations 有计划的单元开发规范planning 规划development feasibility planning 开发的可行性规划landscape planning 景观规划master planning 总体规划plant hardiness 植物的抗寒性plant mortality 植物的死亡率planting 种植clean-up and final inspection清理和检查ground covers 地被植物seeding and sodding 种草和铺草皮shrubs 灌木trees 乔木planting conditions 种植现状planting design 种植设计planting requirements 种植要求plants, hazardous 有害的植物plants, herbaceous草本的植物plants, noxious有毒的植物plants, salt tolerant 耐盐碱的植物，play surfaces 游戏场地地面playgrounds 游戏场地point of beginning 起始点pond systems 池塘系统clay lenses 粘土防渗层depth 深度synthetic liners 合成材料垫层，合成材料衬里（衬底）pools 游泳池competition 竞赛用游泳池recreational 娱乐用游泳池pools structure 游泳池结构depth 深度freeboard 干舷posts 柱potable water 饮用水Powers of Ten 十的力量precipitation 降雨，降水量precision 精确性；准确性prepared subgrade 素土夯实preventative observation 预防性监理pricing 报价material lifecycle cost estimates 材料生命周期造价估算overhead and profit 经常性开支和利润square meter cost estimates 平方米造价估算systems estimates 系统估算法unit price cost calculation 单位标价造价计算privacy 私密性private garden 私家花园product distribution 产品销售product packaging 产品包装productivity 生产率project budget 项目预算project closeout 项目竣工project meetings 项目会议project observation 项目检查project records 项目登记project scale 项目规模proprietary surfaces 地上有房产public garden 公共花园public plaza 公共广场pumps 水泵punch list 打孔登记表punch lists 打孔登记表Qquantity take-off methods 数量估算法Rramp slopes 坡道坡度ramps 坡道rates, standard billing 标准记帐率Rational Method 推理计算方法raw material 原材料re-use 再利用recharge trenches （地下水）补给沟渠recreation standards 文娱体育标准recreational pools 娱乐用游泳池recyclable materials 可循环使用的材料recycled water 循环水recycling 再循环使用（的）regional commercial 地区性商业regional considerations 地区性居住regional scale 区域尺度regulations, federal联邦的规范（规定）regulations, local地方的规范Ssafety and security 安全和保安salt tolerant plants 耐盐植物saltwater intrusion 咸水（海水）侵入sand filters 砂滤池，砂滤层scheduling 制定日程表schematic studies 方案研究Schueler’s Shortcut Method 许勒尔捷径法，斯库勒快捷方式scope of services 服务范围scope of work 工作范围screening and circulation 屏障和组织交通SCS Runoff Curve Number Method土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法seatwalls 坐椅式矮墙Section 10 Permit 第10条许可Section 404 Permit 第404条许可seeding 种草segmental and stack wall retaining systems 护土段墙和垒墙系统seismic conditions 地震状况selective demolition 选择性破坏sensory stimuli 感官刺激septic systems 净化系统settlement at the toe 在坡底建房sewer systems municipal 市政排水系统shadow calculations 投影计算sheet flow地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流shop drawing 产品安装图shrubs 灌木shut-downs 暂时停工signage 标志silhouette lighting 轮廓照明single-family attached homes 独户式联排住宅single-family detached home 独户式独立住宅site clearing 场地清理site furnishings 场地美化site selection 场地选择sites, large-scale大型的场地sliding 滑动，移动small scale sites 小型场地Small Storm Hydrology Method 小型暴雨水文法social impact 社会影响sodding 铺草皮soil characteristics 土壤特征soil pressure forces 土壤压力soil, colloidal 胶质土壤soil, granular 粒状土壤soil, weight of 土壤质量，土壤重量span tables 跨度表spatial scale 空间尺度Spatial Standards 空间标准specifications 说明书，具体要求spotlighting 射灯照明spouting fountains 喷射喷泉spray displays 喷射装置spread lighting泛光灯照明sprinkler systems, conventional 传统的喷水系统drip system, low-volume 耗水量低的滴灌系统container plants 盆栽植物head selection and layout喷头选择和布置precipitation rate 沉淀率，喷水速率square meter cost estimate 平方米造价估算square unit 平方单位stability testes 稳定性检测stage-storage curvestairway楼梯staking 定桩standard billing rates 标准记帐率state regulations 州规范state environmental policy acts (SEPAs) 州环境政策法案，简称(SEPAs) station offsets 源点偏移stockpiling 储备storage, stormwater 雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积storm sewers 雨水排水管stormwater management 雨水管理，暴雨管理stormwater peak discharge 雨水高峰排放量stormwater runoff estimating 雨水径流估算stormwater storage 雨水蓄积structural considerations 结构方面的考虑brick and concrete block walls 砖和混凝土砌块墙stone walls 石头墙wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏subbase 基础，路基subdivision regulations （土地）再细分规范subdrain 地下排水subgrade 地基subgrade conditions 地基现状substitutions 代用superelevation 超高surface 地面surface water 地表水surface water supplies 地表水供应surface 地面court 运动场地field 运动场play 游戏场track 跑道surfacing 地面处理surfacing requirements 地面处理要求swales 洼地swimming 游泳swimming pools 游泳池systems estimates 系统估算Ttelecommunication lines 电信线路temperate 温和的，适度的tests 检测time delays 时间延误time of concentration 浓缩时间time over-runs 加班时间topographic survey地形测量topsoil stripping 表土剥离tot lots儿童游戏场，幼儿游戏场townscape 城市景观toxicity 毒性track and field 跑道和运动场track surface 跑道地面traverse 导线tread-riser ratios 踏步宽和踏步高的比值tree protection 树木保护tree-planting, techniques 植树技术trenching 挖沟UU.S. Customary Scale 美国惯用比例unauthorized changes 未经同意的变更uniformity 均匀，一律，一致Wwalks 步行道路walls, brick and concrete block砖和混凝土砌块墙aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑components 组成，内容construction 施工structural considerations 结构方面的考虑walls, stone 石头墙aesthetic considerations 审美的考虑components 组成，内容construction施工structural considerations 审美方面的考虑waste resources 垃圾资源wastes 垃圾wastewater treatment 污水处理water demand 用水需求water feature 水景，水体特征considerations in use of 用途方面的考虑display pumps 喷灌泵evaporation 蒸发lighting 照明piping 管道pressure 水压recycled water 循环使用的水system requirements 系统要求water effects 水景效果Water Quality 水质water quality volume 水质容积water resource protection 水源保护water resource, demand on 水源需要water resource 水源water supply 给水watershed 流域wearing course 面层，磨损过程wearing surface 正在磨损的表面weep hole 泄水孔wet detention ponds 湿滞留池wheel load 车轮轮压wildlife migration 野生生物迁徙wood deck 木质甲板（平台）working documents. See construction documents 工作文件，见施工文件WQV. See water quality volume WQV.见水质体积Zzoning regulations 分区规划规定rezoning 再分区规划variances 变动1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术garden art2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑garden building2.0009 园林工程garden engineering2.0010 园林植物landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林garden and park2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理garden management2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology2.0020 绿化greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积green area2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening2.0041 花园garden2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden2.0043 花园村garden village2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden2.0046 松柏园conifer garden2.0047 球根园bulb garden2.0048 宿根园perennial garden2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园petty street garden2.0053 水景园water garden2.0054 铺地园paved garden2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园school garden2.0064 室内花园indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind2.0067 公园park, public park2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park2.0069 区公园regional park2.0070 儿童公园children park2.0071 体育公园sports park2.0072 森林公园forest park2.0073 纪念公园memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park2.0078 中央公园central park2.0079 天然公园natural park2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园historic site park2.0082 河滨公园riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园recreation park2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园national park2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园special park2.0092 植物园botanical garden2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地green space2.0098 公共绿地public green space2.0099 单位绿地unit green area2.0100 城市绿地urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地attached green space2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃nursery2.0109 风景landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观natural landscape2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观lake view2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林royal garden2.0126 私家园林private garden2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊xystus2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景distant view2.0161 近景nearby view2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery2.0167 框景enframed scenery2.0168 尾景terminal feature2.0169 主景main feature2.0170 副景secondary feature2.0171 配景objective view2.0172 夹景vista line, vista2.0173 前景front view2.0174 背景background2.0175 景序order of sceneries2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery2.0181 视野visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间garden space2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space2.0186 意境artistic conception, poetic imagery2.0187 苍古antiquity2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观in-motion viewing2.0190 静观in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry2.0197 透景线perspective line2.0198 轴线axis, axial line2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色warm color2.0209 冷色cool color2.0210 色感color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 2.0212 绿地系统green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局green space layout2.0216 吸引圈attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离attractive distance2.0218 有效半径effective radius2.0219 绿地资源green space resource2.0220 绿地效果green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 2.0222 空间规划space planning2.0223 形象规划image plan2.0224 实施规划implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度usage frequency2.0228 树种规划planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型type of green space2.0230 环状绿型annular green space2.0231 块状绿地green plot2.0232 点状绿地green spot2.0233 放射状绿地radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地reserve garden2.0239 公园规划park planning2.0240 园林总体规划garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划site planning2.0242 园林分区garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区sports activities area2.0247 野餐区picnic place2.0248 散步区pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区lawn space2.0253 绿荫区shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区youngsters activities area2.0256 诱鸟区bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区fishing center2.0258 野营区camp site2.0259 游人中心visitors center2.0260 服务中心service center2.0261 探险游乐场adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书garden planning direction2.0272 城市公园系统urban park system2.0273 公园分布distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型park type, park category2.0275 公园间距distance between parks2.0276 公园形式park styles2.0277 游览区excursion area, open-to-public area2.0278 非游览区no-admittance area2.0279 办公区administrative area2.0280 服务区service center2.0281 动休息区dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区entertaining performance place2.0284 主要入口main entrance2.0285 次要入口secondary entrance2.0286 人流量visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource evaluation 2.0292 风景学scenicology2.0293 风景规划landscape plan2.0294 风景设计landscape design2.0295 游览路线touring route2.0296 旅游资源tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质tourism geology2.0299 历史名城famous historical city2.0300 文化名城famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌imaginative geomorphologic figuration 2.0305 风景区scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜famous scenery, famous scenic site 2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area 2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs 2.0309 高山风景区alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot。