2013届高三英语课本知识梳理Module1Unit 4 Earthquakes
英语全能人教版讲义必修1Unit4Earthquakes
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. earthquake n. 地震2. burst vi. (burst, burst)爆裂; 爆发n. 突然破裂; 爆发3. event n. 事件; 大事4. ruin n. 废墟; 毁灭vt. 毁灭; 使破产5. destroy vt. 破坏; 毁坏; 消灭6. shock vt. &vi. (使)震惊; 震动n. 休克; 打击; 震惊7. rescue n. &vt. 援救; 营救8. trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱; 困境9. electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学10. disaster n. 灾难; 灾祸11. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩埋; 隐藏12. shelter n. 掩蔽; 掩蔽处; 避身处13. damage n. &vt. 损失; 损害14. sincerely adv. 真诚地; 真挚地※联想单词串记15. nation n. 民族; 国家; 国民→national adj国家的; 民族的; 全国性的16. dirt n. 污垢; 泥土→dirty adj. 脏的; 肮脏的17. suffer vt. &vi. 遭受; 忍受→sufferer n. 患者; 受难者→suffering n. 苦难; 痛苦18. extreme adj. 极度的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地19. injure vt. 损害; 伤害→injury n. 伤害; 损害→injured adj. 受伤的; 受损害的20. survive vt. &vi. 幸存; 幸免于→survival n. 幸存; 幸存者; 幸存物→survivor n. 幸存者; 生还者; 残存物21. frighten vt. 使惊吓; 吓唬→frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的22. congratulate v. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词23. judge n. 裁判员; 法官vt. 断定; 判断; 判决→judgment n. 判断; 裁判; 判决书24. express vt. 表示; 表达n. 快车; 速递→expression n. 表达; 表情; 措辞用所给词的适当形式填空1. On arriving there, we expressed our congratulations(congratulate) to him on his success.2. His house was destroyed(destroy) in the earthquake last year and he had to build a new one.3. I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an expression(express) of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.4. Trapped(trap)in the ruins, the girl still wore a smile, waiting to be rescued.5. He went through a lot of sufferings(suffer) before new China was founded.6. Continued trade in these products is a threat to the survival(survive) of the species.7. The little girl was frightened(frighten) of walking home alone in the dark.8. The attack caused serious injuries(injure) to his arms and legs.9. In India there is a national(nation) festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi.Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. right away立刻; 马上2. think little of轻视; 认为……没价值3. as if仿佛; 好像4. at an end结束; 终结5. in ruins严重受损; 破败不堪6. instead of代替; 而不是7. dig out掘出; 发现8. a (great) number of许多; 大量的9. give out发出10. in the open air在户外11. be buried in沉思; 专心于; 被埋在……12. judging by/from根据/由……作出判断用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The strong earthquake left the city in ruins merely in several seconds.2. When I came in, he was buried in playing puter games in his study.3. It is reported that a number of people were injured in that accident and the number of people who died has reached 130.4. My holiday is at an end and I must go back to work tomorrow.5. The guy is always making phone calls to her, but she thinks little of him.6. It sounds as if you had a good time.7. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.8. The washing machine wastes a lot of water. We should have it fixed right away.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide(找地方躲藏). (现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. It seemed as if the world was at an end(仿佛到了世界末日)! (as if引导的表语从句)3. Everywhere they looked(他们无论朝哪里看) nearly everything was destroyed. (everywhere引导的状语从句)4. All hope was not lost. (不是所有的希望都破灭了。
高三一轮复习Module1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
考点对接
三年考情调研
突破核心单词与短语
突破重点句式与单元语法
考点对接
3.Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him A he had done something very clever. A.as if C.while (2011· 湖南，33) B.in case D.though
whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好 的。 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
考点对接 三年考情调研
考点对接
5.After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team
考查时态。句意为：迷失在 暴风雨四天后,一名海军成员 被救起。由句中的时间状语 four days later可知句子要用 一般过去时,又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是 被动关系,要用一般过去时的 被动语态形式,故选B。
晨记有道
考点对接
基础巩固
晨记有道
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。 2.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of
晨记有道
考点对接
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修一 教材知识复习 Unit 4Earthquakes
vt.损害;伤害
vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境
8. ury
vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏
9. damage
n.& vt.损失;损害
10. frighten
vt.使惊吓;吓唬
11. congratulation
n.祝贺;(复数)贺词
12. judge
n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决
the heroes went,they were warmly welcomed.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
【练会】完成句子
①他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
Upon his appearance there was
a burst of applause
踪、受伤或死亡
通词句 基础自测
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1. burst
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发
2. ruin
3. injure
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
4. destroy
5. shock
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
6. rescue
7. trap
n.& vt.援救;营救
【练会】单句填空
burst with anger勃然大怒
(2)a burst of一阵……
【佳句】Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter and my
deskmate’s face turned red.
高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版必修1
before an earthquake? 发生地震前你认为会发生什么事？
2 ． In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too ________ nervous ________ to ________. eat 农场里的鸡和猪太恐慌 ________ 以至不吃东西。 seemed ________ as if the world was at an end！ 3．It ________ ________ 仿佛到了世界末日！
mine n．矿；矿山；矿井→________ 16．________ miner n．矿工
damage n．& vt.损失；损害 17．________
frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→___________ frightened adj.受惊的； 18．________ fright n．惊吓； frightening adj.令人恐惧的→________ 受恐吓的→____________ 吓唬 congratulate congratulation n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→___________ 19．______________
was ________ not 4．All hope ________ lost.不是所有的希望都破灭 了。
5 ． Workers built shelters for survivors ________ whose ________ homes
had been destroyed.救援人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避 难所。
useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→________ useful adj. 9．________ 有用的
人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes知识点 1
Unit4 Earthquakes知识点1课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 学习第四单元的语言点教学重点：重点语言点的学习Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 Reading(读）检查课文的朗读Step2 学习课文语言点本节课主要学习Unit 4 的语言点，内容比较多，但都是高考常出现的内容，希望同学们多用点功、多用点心记住。
看谁能够是出类拔萃的学生，是大家学习的榜样。
1.happen to do..=It happens that .碰巧做某事I happened to be out when he called.=It happened that Iwas out when he called.sth.happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?发生了什么事？2.have a class discussion进行班级讨论3.right away立刻=at once=immediately4.in the countryside of Hubei在湖北农村5.A smelly gas came out of the cracks ......从裂缝里冒出Mice ran out of the fields .............. 从田地里跑出Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 鱼从鱼池和池塘里跳出out ofHe looked out of the window and saw Ann.往窗外望He lives two miles out of the city.在…….. 之外The basket is made out of bamboo.由……. 作成Out of anxiety, he did that.由于… 原因6. think little of .....小看，轻视He always think little of what others say.他从来不把别人的话当回事。
高中英语Unit4Earthquakes词汇重点新人教版必修1(可编辑修改word版)
人教新课标版高一必修 1 重点提炼：U n i t4Ea r t h q u ak e s词汇突破一、重难词汇突破：1.i m a g i n e v t.“想象，设想”讲We can't imagine life without any water.我们无法想象没有水的生活。
注：1）imagine 一般不能用于进行时，但和 always,all the time,these days 等时间状语连用，用于进行时，带有某种感情色彩。
2）动名词复合结构中，可用普通格代替所有格。
She is always imagine dangers that don't exist.她总是想象那些根本不存在的危险。
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.我几乎不能想象彼得五天之内横渡大西洋。
Can you imagined that he left without even a word?你能设想他甚至一句话不说就离开吗？I ca n't imagine why people speak against her.我无法想象为什么人们说她的闲话。
I imagine her(to be)beautiful and soft.我把她想象得既温柔又漂亮。
【明辨易混】i m a g i n e,g u e ss,s u ppo s eguess 表示缺乏任何依据和资料而凭主观想象的武断。
Now the other students open their eyes, and guess who has eraser.现在其他学生睁开眼睛，猜橡皮擦在谁手中。
imagine 指设想与众所周知的事实相反的东西，尤其错误的猜想，也可表示猜想的东西没有确定性，只是脑海中的一种印象。
I can’t imagine such a life.我不能想象这种生活。
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修一 Unit+4+Earthquakes.doc
第一部分基础知识必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes1. 学习并理解“中国唐山地震的不眠之夜”“地震后重建的新唐山”“美国旧金山1906年地震”。
2. 了解地震的有关知识，学习在地震或突遇的灾难中如何自救、救人。
What is the headline of the newspaper? Are there any frightening events today? I can judge you are frightened. Oh, here is an earthquake. What shocking news! Water pipes burst. Brick walls and metal bars were in ruins. Electricity was hard to get. Millions of buildings were trapped in the dirt. The wells were buried and the canals were destroyed. The quake caused damage to the nation. The whole nation would suffer from extreme pains. You can not find tracks of the alive. It seemed as if the world was at an end. A great number of coal miners had no shelter. It is useless crying. Rescue workers were giving a hand sincerely. We should congratulate ourselves on living in a safe place. Express sincere thanks to the reporters, who made others know the disaster.1. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪2. rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救3. judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决4. right away 立刻；马上5. congratulate vt. 祝贺1. 电很难接通。
高三英语1unit 4 earthquakes
(二) 派生单词 14. _e_x_tr_e_m__e_____ adj. 极度的
→ _e_x_t_re_m__e_ly_ adv. 极其地 15. __i_n_j_u_re___ v. 损害；伤害
→__in_j_u_r_y__ n. 受伤；伤害 →_i_n_j_u_re_d___ adj. 受伤的
6. _si_n_c_e_r_el_y_ adv. 真诚地；真挚地 7. —us—el—ess— adj. 无用的；无效的 8. __t_ra_p____ vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境 9. _d_i_sa_s_t_e_r_ n. 灾难；灾祸 10. _sh__el_t_e_r__ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 11. _d_a_m__a_g_e_ n.& vt. 损失；损害 12. _e_v_e_n_t__ n. 事件；大事 13. —ex—pr—es—s — vt. 表示；表达
中 sth., cut across, tens of thousands of
1. It seems / seemed as if ... e.g. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 句式 2. 主语+ be +形容词+ to do e.g. Water, food and electricity were hard to get. 3. all ... not = not all ... e.g. All hope was not lost.
On seeing Jay Chou appear on the stage,
the audience ________ cheering.
A. burst in
高考英语总复习第一部分教材梳理必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件ppt
课文回顾
A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28, 1976, in which thousands of people died and many 1.___w_e_r_e_i_n_ju_r_e_d__ (injure).Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells instead 2.___o_f____ water.People were 3.__g_re_a_t_ly__ (great) shocked.All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster 4._____w_o_u_l_d_____ (will) last.The whole city was completely 5._d_e_s_tr_o_y_e_d_ (destroy) and the world seemed at an end.
11.__u_s_e_l_e_ss_ adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→__u_s_e_f_u_l_ adj. 有用的
浙江省2013届高考英语一轮复习《Unit4Earthquakes》课件2新人教版必修1
He treated her as if she were his daughter. 他对待她好像是自己的女儿。
活用 翻译句子 (1) 并非这两个学生都喜欢这个故事。 __B_o_t_h_o_f_t_h_e_s_tu_d_e_n_t_s_d_o_n_'_t _li_k_e_t_h_e_s_to_r_y_.__ (2) 这两个学生都不喜欢这个故事。 _N__ei_t_h_er__o_f _th_e__st_u_d_e_n_ts__li_k_e_s_t_h_e_s_to_r_y_.__
(2)
① the number of ＋ n.(pl.)
The number of the students standing outside is about twenty.
站在外面的学生的数目大约是20。 链接
the number of ＋ n．(pl.)表示“……的数量”。 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。表 示数量的多少，用large和small, 不用many和few。 如：
③ All hope was not lost. (P26) 并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
All the students do not know how to deal with the problem.
＝ Not all the students know how to deal with the problem.
more than one
湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit4 Earthquakes 新人教必修1
总复习 ·人教版 ·英语（湖北专用）
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15．________ n．灾难；灾祸→________adj. 灾难性的 16．________ n．记者→________v．报道 17．________ v．使惊吓；吓唬→________adj.受惊吓的 18．________ n．祝贺；贺词→________v．祝贺 19．________ adv.真诚地；真挚地→________adj.真诚 的 20．________ v．表示；表达→________n．表达；表 情
的
生还 的
8．________ n．民族；国家；国民→________adj.国家
9．________ n．苦难；痛苦→________v．遭受痛苦 10．________ adj.极度的________adv.极其地 11．________ v．损害；伤害→________n．受伤；伤害 12．________ n．幸存者；残存物→______v．幸存；
考 点 锁定
明 确 目 标·········································基 础 自 清
Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n. & v．爆裂；爆发 2．________ v．破坏；毁坏；消灭 3．________ v．(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊 4．________ n. & v．援救；营救 5．________ v．埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 6．________ n．裁判员；法官 v．断定；判断；判决 7．_______ adj.发臭的；有臭味的→_____v．闻到；嗅 到
7．________ of thousands of 成千上万 8．be ________ in 陷入…… 9．soon ________ 在……之后不久 10．dig ________ 挖掘出；发现
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes●重点单词1．burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n．突然破裂，爆发2．event n．事件；大事3．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的，民族的→nationality n．国籍4．ruin n．废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产5．suffering n．苦难；痛苦→suffer v．受苦，遭受6．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.7．injure vt.损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害，损害8．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭9．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→useful(反义词)→use v. & n．使用，利用10．shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊；震动 n．休克；打击；震惊11．rescue n. & vt.援救；营救12．trap vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境13．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的；发电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．disaster n．灾难；灾祸15．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏16．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处17．damage n. & vt.损失；损害18．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的19．judge n．裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．判断，判决20．express vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递→expression n．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的●重点短语1．right away立刻2．at an end 结束3．in ruins成为废墟4．dig out掘出；发现5．a(great) number of 许多；大量的6．give out分发；发出(气味、热等)7．thousands of成千上万8．think little of 不重视；不假思索9．blow away吹走；刮走10．be proud of以……而自豪11．instead of代替12．be trapped in陷入……之中13．be known for/as因为/作为……出名14．bring in引进；引来●重点句型1．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在农家院子里，鸡和猪都烦躁不安，以致不吃食。
2013年英语一轮复习资料-必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes
Unit 4 Earthquakes复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】4. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了无数次救援。
3). Michael rescued a boy from drowning. 迈克把溺水的男孩救了起来。
[重点用法]rescue sb./ sth. from sb./ sp. 把……..从……营救出来come to/ go to sb’s rescue = rescue sb. 援救某人 a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员【即境活用】用rescue的适当形式填空1). The mother, along with her two children, _________from the sinking boat by a passing ship.2). The firemen ________ five children from the burning house yesterday.答案: 1). has been rescued 2). Rescued5.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刻入6. judge v. 断定；判断；判决n. 裁判员；法官；评判员【重点短语】1. right away 立刻，马上2. at an end 结束，终止（常作表语）。
Be patient, his speech will be at an end soon. 要耐心，他的演讲很快就结束【拓展延伸】come to an end结束（用作谓语）；draw to an end 接近尾声；bring…to an end /put an end to 使……终止；at the end of 在---尽头（末）（指时间和空间）；by the end of 到---末为止（与过去完成时连用）；in the end 最后，终于；make ends meet 收支相抵The match came to an end at midnight.比赛进行至深夜才结束。
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2. a (great / large) number of 许多；大量的(用于
修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式) There were a great number of interesting films with war themes. 有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。
①只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”
Ⅰ.用rescue的适当形式填空 (1)The mother, along with her two children,
_______________from the sinking boat by a passing has been rescued
ship.
rescued (2)The firemen ________ five children from the
冰释前嫌；重归于好
bury yourself in the work 埋头工作
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。
The victims of the explosion ________ last week.
(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。
Right after dinner, George would go into the study and ________his work. 【答案】 (1)were buried (2) bury himself in
bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡
go to ruin 衰落，败落
ruin, damage与destroy
ruin 指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分损坏。 destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能
或难以恢复”的意思。
Ⅰ.用ruin, damage与destroy填空 (1) The car _______ in the accident was under repair. (2) Don't _______that book. It may be useful. (3) To the sorrow of all of us, the illness has _______
出于对……的敬意，为了纪念……
do sb. a great honor
使人感到荣幸
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。 do me a great honor You _________________ by these attentions.
(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。
4. rescue n.&vt . 援救，营救
rescue sb. /sth. from sb./sp.
把……从……营救出来
come to/go to sb.’s rescue =rescue sb.
拯救某人 a rescue team 救援队 a rescue mission 救援任务 rescue workers 救援人员
突然(哭、笑、着火等) burst out＋doing (laughing / crying, etc.) 突然(大笑、大哭等)
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1) 听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑 起来。 Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _______.
in honor of fathers States _________________.
热点短语
1 . right away 立刻，马上 This is too complicated a matter to be settled
right away.
这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。
其近义词有：
①immediately ③right now ②at once ④in no time
的表达：
a large / great / good number of, a good / great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few, many a。 ②只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量” 的表达：
a great deal of, a large amount of, amounts of,
and arms.
(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。
An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the injured _______ (injure) woman.
Ⅱ.用hurt, wound, harm与injure填空
(3) Reading in the sun ______ your eyes. harms hurt (4) I didn't want to _____ his feelings. injured (5) A bullet _______ his left eye. wounded (6) In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were ________ and some were even killed.
与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。
(2)seem常用于以下结构或句型中：
①seem＋(to be)＋形容词/名词/介词短语/分词
She seems to be an unusually clever girl.
她好像是个异常聪明的女孩。
②seem＋to do / to be doing / to have done He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother. 他对他兄弟的看法似乎总是很好。
2013届高三英语课本知识梳理 Module 1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
热点单词
1. burst (burst, burst) vi. (使)爆裂，(使)破裂，
(使)爆炸 The crowd burst into cheers. 人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。
burst into＋n. (tears / laughter / flames, etc.)
6. judge n．法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt. 判断 You can not judge people by their appearance. 不能以貌取人。 judging from 根据……来看，由……来判断 judge…on/by… 根据……判断
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。 ______________, she was extremely attractive. (2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。 Mr. Tailor is ____________of the fine arts.
it an honor I consider ___________ to address this audience.
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (3) 6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪 念父亲。 The third Sunday in June is held in the United
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。
right away I will show you around the library__________.
(2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。
immediately He lay down and was asleep____________.
burning house yesterday.
5. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 He didn't imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory. 他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕
的记忆。
bury one's face / head in…把脸/头埋在…… bury the hatchet / bury one's difference
quite a little, a large sum of, much。
③既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示
“许多，大量”的表达：
plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of。
根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 (1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起 了大雨。 ___________ were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily. (2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。 ____________ get together singing and dancing. 【答案】 (1) A great number of children
(2) A great number of people
热点句型
1. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！
(1) 此 句 为 复 合 句 ， seem 为 连 系 动 词 。 as
though / as if 意为“好像”，在连系动词seem后 引导表语从句。 as though / as if 引导的从句中谓 语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，与现 在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；若
Mr. Wang's life. 【答案】
(1) damaged (2) destroy (3) ruined
Ⅱ.根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空 (4) We visited the _______ of Yuanmingyuan last ruins was ruined summer. It ___________ by the foreign invaders.