材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇共9页文档
材料科学专业英语词汇(M)
材料科学专业英语词汇(M)m-alkalinitym 硷度m-vinylphenol 邻乙烯基酚m-vinyltoluene 间乙烯基苯mack's cement 麦克胶合剂macromolecule magazine 接合机收纳盒,弹匣magazine stacker 接合机收纳盒堆叠机magic mirror method 魔镜法magnesia 镁氧;苦土magnesioferrite 镁铁矿magnesite 菱镁矿magnesite brick 镁砖magnesite-chrome brick 镁铬砖magnesite-chrome refractory 镁铬耐火物magnesium aluminate 铝酸镁magnesium fluoride 氟化镁magnesium oxychloride cement 镁氧氯水泥magnesium titanate 钛酸镁magnetic ceramics 磁性陶瓷magnetic coupled feedthrough 磁耦合旋转馈通magnetic field applied czochralski crystal growth method 施加磁场切克劳斯基结晶成长法magnetic levitation transfer 磁悬浮输送magnetic neutral loop discharge 磁中性环路放电magnetic particle test 磁粉探伤magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetite 磁铁矿magnetization magneto-microwave plasma etching system 磁场微波型等离子体蚀刻系统magnetron 磁控管magnetron discharge 磁控管放电magnetron enhanced reactive ion etaching system 磁控管增强型反应性离子蚀刻系统magnetron sputtering system 磁控管溅镀系统magnification correction system for atmospheric pressure 大气压对应投影透镜放大率校正系统main arch 主拱main discharge 主放电main roller 主滚轮maiolica man machine interface 人机介面manganese glass 锰玻璃manganese-alumina pink 锰铝红mangle 卷扬乾燥器manipulator 操纵器,键控器mantel block 挡砖[块]manual station 手动测试站marangoni drying 马兰葛尼乾燥marbling 大理石纹釉marcasite 白铁矿marco-crystalline 巨晶margarite 珍珠云母marine clay 海面[黏]土mariotte tube 马氏黏度计marker 标印器marking 加标记,打标印marking accuracy 标印精确度marking area 标印面积marking ink 标印油墨marking machine 标印机器marking optics 标印光定系marking speed 标记速度marking strength 标印附着强度marking visibility 标记可见性marl 泥灰岩mask 孔板,障板mask holder 遮光罩固定器mask loader/mask changer 遮光罩搭载器/遮光罩更换器mask stage 遮光罩载物台masking blade 遮光板,掩蔽片masking power 遮盖力masonry 圬工masonry cement 墁砌水泥mass analyzing capability 质量分析能力mass analyzing system 质量分析系统mass resolution 质量分解力master mould 原模matching box/matching network 匹配箱/匹配网路matching piece 配合槽matching unit 匹配单元material lift travel 材料升降行程material safety data sheet 材料安全数据清单matrix frame 矩阵式引线框架matrix probing 矩阵检测matt blue 无觉蓝matt glaze 无光釉maturing range 成熟范围mazarine blueroyal blue mean diameter 平均直径measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏光布儒斯特角入射,靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法measurement method of interstitial oxygen content in silicon wafer by infrared a 以p 偏布儒斯特角入射,靠红外光吸收光谱学之矽晶圆晶格间隙氧气浓度测试法mechanical analysis 机械分析mechanical blade tensioning 机械式张力刀片mechanical chuck 机械式夹头mechanical press 机力压机mechanical scan 机械式扫描mechanical spalling 机械剥落法mechanical water 机械水mechanicl shovel 机力铲mechano chemical polishing 机械化学抛光加工medium current ion implanter 中电流离子注入机medium energy ion implanter 中能量离子注入机medium surface 中间面medium-duty fireclay brick 中级火黏土砖mega cell 超大型功能电路胞megasonic cleaning equipmentmhz 超音波洗条设备melt 融解melting 熔化melting area 熔化区melting end 熔化端melting point 融点melting temperature 熔[化]温[度]melting zone 熔化带membrane curing 液膜养护membrane probe card 薄膜探测卡membrane theory of plasticity 塑性液膜论memory exerciser 记忆体测试程式memory test pattern 记忆体测试图案memory under test 被测试记忆体mending slip 修补泥浆mercury penetration method 汞渗法mesh[ 筛]目;筛孔metahalloysite 偏多水高岭土metakaolin 偏高岭土metal bonded grinding wheel 金属结合研磨轮metal contamination level 金属污染等级metal cvd method 金属cvd 法metal line 玻膏面metal organic cvd system 有机金属cvd 系统metal organic molecular beam epitaxial growth system 有机金属分子束磊晶生长系统metal organic vapor phase epitaxial growth system /movpe system 有机金属汽相磊晶生长系统/movpe 系统metal protection 金属保护[法]metal surface treatment 金属表面处理metallic decoration 金属彩饰metallic dryer 金属乾燥剂metallic luster 金属闪光料metallic material 金属材料metallizing 金属化metallurgical thermodynamics 治金热力学metallurgymica 云母micro bubble 微细气泡micro computer asic(asic)微电脑micro-hardness 微硬度microcline 钾微斜长石microcomputer software 微电脑软体microlite 微晶microloading effect 微型加载效应micromeritics 微粒学micrometry 显微术microminiaturization 微尘化micron microroughness 微型粗糙度microscopy microstructure microvoid coalescence (mvc) microwave plasma enhanced cvd system 微波等离子体增强型cvd 系统mil 密耳(1/1000寸)milk glass 乳白玻璃mill addition 磨机添加剂miller bravais indices 密勒布喇菲指数mineral wool 矿物绵mineralizer 矿化剂minimum detectable pulse width 最小可?测脉冲宽minimum pulse width 最小脉冲宽minium 铅丹mirror 反射镜mirror lens projection aligner 镜面透镜对准曝光器mirror projection aligner 镜面投影对准曝光器mirror wafer 镜面晶圆misfire 点火不良,无法发射mismatch 失配mist in bowl 碗盘内雾状mix 混合料mix simulator 混合模拟器mix-and-match/m&m 混合与匹配/m&m mixed dislocation mixed gas 混合气体mixed level simulator 混合位阶模拟器mixed level test bus 混合位阶测试用汇流排mixer 混合机mixture 混合物mobility 迁移率model 模样(陶)model parameter extraction 模型参数萃取modeling 塑造modeling clay 可雕塑成形的土;雕塑土;油土modified illumination 变形照明module 模组module generator 模组产生器module test 模组测试modulus 模数modulus of elasticity 弹性模数modulus of rigidity 刚性模数modulus of rupture mohammedan blue 回回青mohs' hardness 莫士硬[度]标moir'e topography 莫氏构形学moisture content 水分moisture expansion 水分膨胀mold clamping force 成型夹住力mold cleaner/die cleaner 铸模洗涤器mold release/release agent 铸模分离/铸模分离剂mold temperature 铸模温度molding die 成型铸模molding equipment 塑模成型装置,封胶装置molding press 封胶冲压molding time 成型时间molecular beam epitaxial growth system 分子束磊晶生长系统molecule molten-cast refractory 熔铸耐火物monazite 独居石monel alloy 蒙纳合金(商名)monitor 侦查器monitor board 监测基板monitored burn-in system 监视老化测试系统monochrome decoration 单色彩monolithic 整块的monomer monticellite 钙橄榄石montmorillonite 微晶高岭石mortar 墁料;水泥胶砂;灰泥;灰浆mosaic 马赛克;驻嵌瓷片mother board 母基板motifmotif 图形介面mottling 斑点彩饰moudlus of rupture 破坏模数mould 模型mould brick 模砖mould mark 模痕mount plate/top plate 固定板/上方板mounter 安装器mounting machine /mount station 晶圆固定机mouse hole 老鼠洞mouthpiece 口型moving picture experts 动画专家群mud gun 泥枪muffle 隔焰室muliple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入mulit media 多媒体mulit media microcomputer 多媒体微电脑muller mixer 碾式混合机mullite 富铝红柱石multi band saw 多条带锯子multi blade saw 多刀片锯子multi cassette rotor 多个套装匣转子multi cycle annealing 多循环退火处理multi magazine type 多个收盒型multi pulling method 多段拉晶法multi step annealing 多步骤退火处理multi steps annealing 多步骤退火热处理multi wire saw 多钢线锯子multi-bath wet cleaning equipment 多槽浸渍式洗条装置multi-bit memory application function 多位元记忆体应用功能multi-bucket excavator 着斗挖土机multi-cellular glass 泡沫玻璃multi-chamber vacuum system 多室真空系统multi-passage kiln 多隧窑multi-plunger molding die 多柱塞型成型铸模multi-site probing 多部位探测multi-station cleaning equipment 多处理站洗条装置multi-station synchronous probe test 多数测试站同步探针测试multichip module 多晶片模组multiplayer mirror optics 多层镜面光学multiplayer resist method 多层抗蚀剂法multiple bonding 多数个晶片接合multiple head bonder 多焊接头压接机multiple interference effect 多重干涉效应multiple nozzle 多喷嘴(配料机)multiple parallel plate electrode plasma enhanced cvd system 多平行电极等离子体增强型cvd 系统multiple tilt angle implantation 多倾斜角植入multiple-hearth furnace 多床炉multiplex test function 多工测试功能,多路复用测试功能multiplexer 选通器,选择器multiwall carbon nanotubes 多层碳奈米管muscovite 白云母。
[VIP专享]材料专业翻译必备词汇
71 样品 72 粒度 73 耐磨 74 韧性 75 介电 76 颗粒增强
88.8918÷.12990.÷1=4214÷3922=.0034=1÷15251371=8.535.78208÷.0232173c0*0÷1=m920.30392.2c=1÷203m=2÷1202.52=3535=42314)c*5232m40341*.31252=3.*1.153.5*03134.2*920522..104455=+21*3*50202.2.0285.4850.13*50+5c8*125*12m0.2+050.+0*014.852*0051000+0+/038.T+0÷+=55*+1011+010+91÷0145405*00010200+5+0+080+40*04+***115.103910*-%*C%6(+÷*M==5M÷5)0*3*0(31÷3110**5*+*÷414.m2371e=%7)8n08%.=s8.5=77.93cc60.mc*m4*m13,101w9.9o.k24mc-.cem5nm2csp2665m*9..03-4.50c60*5.pc3m85,9cm0.5g.i50mr0l-.p.s85p/6c50bc.0om7m.yp.cs6pc5m+;c0m..m7.ckm; 1+1k+12+1+k2234=1c+m1++4+4+2
reinforced
12 非晶
amorphous
13 基复合材料 composites
14 纤维
fiber
15 纳米
材料科学专业英语词汇(H)
材料科学专业英语词汇(H)h steelh 钢(硬化能带钢)h-bandh 带(硬化能带harden ability band)h-beamh 型梁h-monelh 蒙镍合金h.a.z. crack (heat affected zpne crack)热影响区裂痕habit plane 晶癖面hack 格架hacksaw 弓锯hadfield [manganese] steel 哈德菲[高锰]钢hafnium (hf,72)金合haigl machine 海氏疲劳试验机hair crack 毛裂,毛状微裂痕hair line 毛纹hair seam 毛状叠纹half cutting 半厚度切割half dislocation 半差排half life 半衷期half martensite 半麻田散体half nut 对开螺帽half thickness 半阻厚度(核子_)half-bat 半砖half-hard cold work 全硬级冷加工halite 岩盐hall coefficient 哈耳系数hall effect 哈耳效应hall process 哈耳法halloysite 多水高岭土halogen lamp annealer 卤素灯退火处理机halogen leak detector 卤素测漏器hammer 鎚hammer dies 鎚模hammer mill 鎚碎机hammer weld 锻接hammer, air 空气鎚hammer, air-driven 气动鎚hammer, air-lift gravity drop 气提自落鎚hammer, beit 皮带鎚hammer, belt drop 皮带落鎚hammer, board 板鎚hammer, board drop 板落鎚hammer, c-frame 弓架鎚hammer, counterblow 对击鎚hammer, crusher 鎚碎机hammer, double frame 双架鎚hammer, double-arch 双拱鎚hammer, drop 落鎚hammer, float die 平模鎚hammer, forging 锻鎚hammer, gravity drop 自落鎚hammer, hardening 鎚击硬化hammer, pneumatic 气动鎚hammer, power 动力鎚hammer, power drop 动力落鎚hammer, rod 杆鎚hammer, rod drop 动力杆落鎚落鎚hammer, single frame 单架鎚hammer, single-arch 单拱鎚hammer, single-blow 单击鎚hammer, steam 蒸汽鎚hammer, steam drop 蒸汽落鎚hand bellow 手风箱hand charging 手工加料hand core/soft core 硬体核心/软体核心hand forging 手锻hand molding 手造模handler 程序处理机hanover metal 汉诺威金属(轴承金属8%sb, 5%cu, 其余为sn) hansgrig magnesium process 汉斯格里炼镁法hard chrome plating 镀硬铬hard coke 硬质焦[碳]hard cold work 硬级冷加工hard drawing 硬拉,硬抽hard drawn wire 硬拉线hard macro cell 硬性巨集功能电路胞hard magnetic material 硬磁材料hard metal 硬金属(黏结碳化物另一名称)hard soldening 硬焊hard solder 硬焊料hard steel 硬钢hard water 硬水hard zone cracks 熔接区裂纹hard-bake 硬性烘烤处理hard-drawn steel 硬拉钢hard-facing[ 加焊]硬面法hardenability 硬化能hardened steel 硬化钢hardened structure 硬化组织hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening agent 硬化剂hardening capacity 硬化能hardening crack 硬化龟裂hardening furnace 淬火炉hardening penetration 硬化深度hardening temperature 硬化温度hardening thickness 硬他厚度hardness 硬度hardness factor 硬度因数hardness test 硬度试验hardware bronze 器皿青铜hardware description language 硬体记述语言hardware/software co-design 硬体/软体协同设计hare's fure glaze 兔毫岫harris process 哈举斯法hartman lines 哈特曼线(即luder's line)hastelloy 赫史特合金(镍基耐酸耐热合金) haydite 海德石(从矿)haynes alloy 海恩斯合金haze 雾状hazelett stripcasting machine 赫兹莱特铸片机head 头部headability 锻粗性header 锻粗机header slider (on upsetters)锻粗滑块 (锻粗机) heading 锻粗health hazards 健康危害heap leaching 堆集浸滤,堆集浸洗hearth 炉膛heat balance 热平衡heat block 加热组合单元heat capacity 热容量heat checking 热裂heat content 热含量heat cycle 热循环heat exchanger 热交换器heat flow 热流heat insulating brick 隔热砖heat insulation plate 隔热板heat loss 热(量)损失heat of formation 生成热heat of friction 摩擦热heat of fusion 熔解热heat of hydration 水化热heat of reaction 反应热heat oven 乾燥炉heat plate 加热板heat recovery 热回收heat resistant alloy 耐热合金heat resistant casting 耐热铸件heat resistant steel 耐热钢heat resisting cast iron 耐热铸铁heat resisting cast steel 耐热铸钢heat resisting steel 耐热铸钢heat shock 耐震heat sink 散热体heat spotting 局部热处理heat tinting 热蚀法heat transfer 热传递heat transfer coefficient 热传递系数heat transmission 热传递heat tratable alloy 可热处理合金heat tratment 热处理heat treating film 热处理膜heat treatment 热处理heat treatment furnace 热处理炉heat up stage 加热夹片台heat value 热值heat-affectred zone 受热变质区heat-treated structure 热处理织heat-work 热功heated capillary shank 毛细管压接加热柄heated wedge shank 楔型压接加热柄heating element 发热元件heating process 加热过程heating rate 加热速率heating temperature 加热温度heating time 加热时间heating warpage test 加热翘幽试验heating zone 加热区heavy metal 重金属heavy modia separation 重介质分离heavy weight concrete 重质混凝土hecnum 海克能合金(含55%cu, 45%ni 电阻用合金) hegeler roaster 海格勒焙烧机heisenberg uncertainty principle 海森堡不确定原理helical etching system 螺旋型蚀刻系统helicon etching system 螺旋波蚀刻系统helium (he,2)氦helium leak detector 氦测漏器helium leak-test 氦漏气试验hematite 赤铁矿hematite pig iron 赤铁矿生铁hemming 摺边henderson cinder roasting process 汉得逊结块焙烧法henry's activity 亨利活性henry's constant 亨利常数henry's law 亨利定律herber hardness tester 哈柏特硬度试验机herculoy 赫可金金(一种矽青铜)hercynite 热铝尖晶石hermetic seal 密封heroult electric arc furnace 海洛式电弧炉herrenschmidt furnace 海仑斯密特炉herreschmidt process 海仑斯密特法herreshoff roaster 哈里肖夫焙烧机hess's law 海斯定律heterogeneity 非均质heterogeneous materials 非均质材料heterogeneous nucleation 非均质成核heterogeneous reaction 非均质反应heterogeneous structure 非均质组织heusler alloy 豪斯勒合金(一种强磁性非铁合金)hexagonal close-packed lattice (hcp)六方密格子hexagonal indices 六方指标hexagonal system 六方晶系hexode type reactive ion etching system 六角柱型反应性离子蚀刻系统heyn stress 海恩应力(金属晶粒内微观残留应力)hf added pure water 添加氢氟酸纯水hf vapor cleaning equipment 氢氟酸蒸汽洗条设备hi tile 肩脊瓦hidurax 希杜拉合金(一种复杂铝青铜)hierarchical design 阶层式设计high bainite (upper bainite)上变勒体high brass 高黄铜high carcon steel 高碳钢high current ion implanter 大电流离子值入机high density plasma enhanced cvd 高密度等离子体增强型cvd high duty cast iron 高强铸high duty fire clay 高级耐火粘土high duty fire clay brick 高粘土质耐火砖high duty fire clay refractory 高级粘土质耐火材料high duty silica brick 高级矽砖high energy ion implanter 高能量离子值入机high expansion steel 高膨胀钢high frequency test head interface 高频测试头介面high frequency ultrasonic bonding 高频超音波接合high level description language 高阶记述语言high level synthesis 高阶合成器high power direct arc electric furnace 高电力直接电弧炉high pressure czochralski method 高压cz 法high pressure jet spray 高压喷射喷雾机high pressure method 高压法high pressure operation 高压操作high pressure thermal oxidation furnace 高压热氧化炉high siliceous brick 高矽质砖high speed buffer memory 高数缓冲记忆器high speed circuit technology design 高速电路工程设计high speed steel 高速钢high test cast iron 高级铸铁high vacuum method 高真空法high voltage electron micro-scopy 高压电子显微镜学high voltage electron microscopy 高压电子显微镜学high voltage terminal 高压端子high wind velocity burn-in system 高风速老化测试系统high-alhali cement 高硷水泥high-alumina brick 高铝砖high-alumina cement 高铝水泥high-alumina refractory 高铝耐火材料high-angle boundary 高角晶界high-conductivity berllium copper 高导电铍铜合金high-duty fireclay brick 高级火黏土砖high-early streagth potland cement 早强波德兰水泥high-early-strength cement 早强水泥high-energy-rate forming 高能率成形high-frequency heating 高频加热法high-frequency induction furnace 高周波感应电炉high-frequency induction hardening 高周波硬化high-frequency induction heating method 高频感应加热法high-frequency welding 高周波熔接high-leaeded brass 高铅黄铜high-manganese steel 高锰钢high-phosphorous pig [iron] 高磷生铁high-silicon bronze 高矽青铜high-silicon cast iron 高矽铸铁high-speed steel 高速钢high-temperature alloy 耐高温合金high-temperature carburizing 高温渗碳high-temperature corrosion 高温腐蚀high-temperature oxidation 高温氧化high-temperature refractory 高温耐火材料high-temsile steel 高强度钢high-tension steel 高强度钢high-velocity forging 高速锻造high-velocity thermocouple 高速热电偶high-zinc brass 高锌黄铜hindered contraction 限缩变形hiperco 海派钴(高导磁铁钴铬合金)hipernick 海派镍(高导磁率合金50%fe,50%ni) histogram memory 条带图记忆器hit rate 击中率hoffmann kiln 何夫曼窑hogging 切整(用焰切法)holding furnace 保温炉hole 孔holfos bronze 难弗青铜(今10%-23%sn 之青铜) hollow billet 中空钢胚hollow block 空心砖hollow casting 空铸法hollow clay block 空心黏土砖hollow-brick 空心砖hollow-ware 深皿holmium (ho,67)金火holocrystalline 全结晶质hologram 全像片holography 全像摄影homogeneity 均质homogeneous carburizing 均质渗碳homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous material 均质材料homogeneous nucleation 均态成核homogeneous structure 均质组织homogenization 均质化,均质作用homogenizing 均质化homogenizing anneal 均质化退火homopolar bonding 同极结合honda alloy 本田合金(永久磁体,15-35%co,10-25%ni,8-25%ti 其余为fe)hone 搪磨石honing 搪磨hood 通风橱;排气罩hook gauge 钩式度量尺,钩尺hook's law 虎克定律hookean solid 虎克固体hoop iron 箍铁hopkins process 霍普金法hopper 漏斗horizontal bridgman method 水平型布里志曼法horizontal loader 树脂接合horizontal press 帮式压机horn press 角台压机horse 梯桁;鞍形支架horse power 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄铁形磁体hot acid circulation and filtration system 高温酸液循环过滤系统hot air stove 热风炉hot air (gas)drying equipment 热空气乾燥设备hot bent test 热变试验hot blast cupola 热风焙铁炉hot blast furnace 热风炉hot casting crack 热铸裂hot cathod ionization gauge 热阴极游离[真空]计hot cell 辐射室hot chuck 高温夹具hot coining 热压印hot cold work 热冷加工hot cracking 热裂hot deformation 热变形hot dipping 热浸法hot drawing 热拉法hot extrusion 热挤hot floor 热炕hot forging 热锻造hot forming 热成形hot hardness 高温硬度hot heading 热锻粗hot hubbing 热模压hot junction 热接端hot laboratory (hot lab)热实验室(放射性材料实验室) hot peening 热珠击法hot peening marquenching 热珠击麻淬火hot permeability 热通气性hot plate oven 热平板烘烤炉hot pressing 热压制hot rolled bar steel 热轧钢条hot rolled sheet steel 热轧钢片hot rolling 热轧hot sawing 热锯切hot shearing 热剪裁hot shortness 热脆性hot sizing 热修准hot stage 热载台(显微镜用)hot stage microscope 高温载台显微镜hot stretching 热伸展hot tear 热裂hot tinting 热着色法hot top 热顶hot trimming 热修边hot upsetting 热锻粗hot wall 热壁hot wall furnace 热壁炉hot work 热加工,热作,高温加工hot working die steel 热[作]模钢hot zone parts 加热区域组件hot-blast stove 热风炉hot-carrier test 热载子试验hot-dip metallic coating 热浸金属护膜hot-metal ladle 熔金属盛桶hot-metal mixer 熔铁混合器hot-patching 热补法hot-plate spalling test 热板剥落试验hot-strip mill 板条热轧机hot-wire process 热丝精炼法hot0blast main 热风主道hotel china 旅馆用瓷;厚质餐瓷hotfeld time-yield test 哈特菲时间对降代潜变试验hounsfield tensometer 韩司菲尔张力计hour-glass fracture 沙漏形破裂hovel kiln 贺非窑;罩窑hover kiln 气垫隧道窑hoyt no.11 赫意德十一号合金(轴承金属2.5%cu,7%sb 其余为锡) hub blade 毂状磨石刀片hubbing 轮毂成形,阴模攻制huber's alloy 胡伯合金(85%ce, 其余为铁之一种打火合金)hubless blade 无中枢刀片huggenberger tensometer 胡根伯格伸长计hume-rothery phase 休木若塞瑞相humidity dryer 调湿乾燥室humman body corrosion 人体腐蚀humphrey's reagent 韩福瑞试剂humphreys spiral concentrator 韩福瑞蜗旋机huntington-heberleim sink and float 亨汀顿海布林浮沉法hy-tuf steel 强勒钢(典型成分为0.25%c,1.2%mn,1.5%si,1.8%ni,0.4%mo)hybrid scan 混合式扫描hydra steels 海着钢(类似热模钢)hydrated alumina 水化铝氧hydrated lime 消石灰hydration 水合[作用]hydraulic blade tensioning 油压式张力刀片hydraulic cement 水硬性水泥hydraulic forming 液压成形hydraulic lime 水硬石灰hydraulic press 液压机hydraulic setting refractory 水凝[性]耐火物hydraulic sizer 水力筛分机hydraulicking 水掘法hydrazine 联胺(无色液体n2h4,为一强还原剂)hydride 氢化物hydride descaling 氢化物去锈法hydro-blast 高压水清砂机hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrocyclone classifier 湿式旋涡分级机hydrofluoric acid hydrogen peroxide mixture cleaning solution 氢氟酸过氧化氢混合洗涤液hydrogen blistering 氢泡伤hydrogen damage (hydrogen attack)氢害hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen embrittlement 氢脆性,氢脆化hydrogen film 氢膜hydrogen gas burning 氢气燃烧hydrogen loss 氢内损常(p/m)hydrogen overvoltage 氢过[电]压hydrogen termination 氢终结化hydrogen-treating process 氢处理法(搪瓷)hydrometallurgy 水冶金,湿法冶金hydrometer[ 液体]比重计hydronalium 海装铝(含2-10%mg, 0.2-1.5%si,0.2-1.0%mu 的一系列铝合金)hydropgen annealed wafer 经氢气退火之晶圆hydrophilic colloid 亲水胶体hydrophobic colloid 疏水胶体hydroseparator 水力分离器hydrosol 水溶胶hydrostatic extrusion 静力液挤压hydrostatic pressing 液均压法(粉未冶金) hydrostatic tension 均张力hydryzing 氢流热处理hygrometer 湿度计hypereutectic 过共晶hypereutectic alloy 过共晶合金hypereutectic cast iron 过共晶铸铁hypereutectoid alloy 过共析合金hypereutectoid cast iron 过共析铸铁hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢hypocrystalline 亚结得质hypoeutectic 亚共晶hypoeutectic cast iron 亚共晶铸铁hypoeutective alloy 亚共晶合金hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hysteresis loop 磁滞环hystersis 迟滞hystersis loss 迟滞损失。
(完整word版)材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素(elements)化学元素,简称元素,是化学元素周期表中的基本组成,现有113种元素,其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在,且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料,主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片(COMS chip)芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片,主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维(optical waveguide fibre)光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料,简称光纤。
激光(laser) (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为:laser)激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色(单频率)、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导,我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能,人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学,它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究,它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘,或给出模型,并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用,是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学专业英语词汇(U)
材料科学专业英语词汇(U)ulexite 硼酸钠方解石ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate line 住留谱线ultimate properties 极限特性ultimate strain 极限应变ultimate strength 极限强度ultra filter 超泸器ultra marine 群青ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene 超高分子量聚乙烯ultra-micro crystal 超微晶体ultra-micro-analysis 超微分析ultra-microscope 起显微镜ultra-red ray 红外线ultra-violet absorbing glass 吸紫外线玻璃ultra-violet ray intercepting glass 防紫外线玻璃ultra-violet ray transmitting glass 透紫外线玻璃ultrabasic rock 超硷性岩ultracentrifugation 超离心分离ultrafiltration 超滤ultrafiltration membranes 超滤膜ultramarine blue 群青ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超音波洗涤装置ultrasonic degradation 超音波退解ultrasonic energy 超音波装置ultrasonic equipment 超音波设备ultrasonic fabrication 超音波能ultrasonic frequencies 超音频率ultrasonic horn 超音波喇叭形辐射体ultrasonic inserting 超音波嵌镶ultrasonic power density 超音波输出功率密度ultrasonic radiation 超音波辐射ultrasonic sensing method 超音波感测器ultrasonic sewing 超音波缝制ultrasonic spray cleaning equipment 超音波喷洗洗条装置ultrasonic test 超声检测ultrasonic testing 超音波试验ultrasonic welding 超音波焊接ultrasonic wire bonder 超音波引线压接机ultrasonic wire bonding 超音波引线压接ultraviolet absorbers 紫外光吸收剂ultraviolet absorption 紫外光吸收ultraviolet accelerometer 紫外光加速计ultraviolet inhibitors (see ultravioler-radiation absorbers)紫外光抑制剂ultraviolet irradiation 紫外光照射ultraviolet lamp heating cvd system 紫外线灯加热型cvd系统ultraviolet preirradiation 紫外光前照射ultraviolet radiation 紫外光辐射ultraviolet-absorption spectra 紫外光吸收光谱ultraviolet-absorption spectroscopy 紫外光吸收分光器ultraviolet-radiation absorbers 紫外光吸收剂umber 棕土unaccomplished moisture change 未完成水份变化unbleached sulfate pulp 未漂白硫酸盐纸浆unbleached sulfite pulp 未漂白亚硫酸盐纸浆unbound moisture 非结合水份undecylenic acid 十一烯酸undecylenyl alcohol 十一烯醇under water conveyor 水中输送机under-burnt 欠热under-clay 下盘黏土under-cooling 过冷under-etching 蚀刻不足under-glaze color 釉下色料under-glaze decoration 釉下彩undercoat 底涂层undercure 欠硫化undercuring 欠硫化undercut 切割不足,蚀刻不足underdrain equipment 底座排水装置underground contruction 地下建筑underwriter's laboratories 保险业实验室uniaxial crystal 单轴晶釉uniaxial orientation 单轴定向uniaxial orientation distribution 单轴定向分布uniaxial orientation parameter 单轴定向参数uniform copolymers 均匀共聚体uniformly extension 均匀延伸uniformly labeled substances 均匀标志物质union fabrics 混织品unit capacitance 单位容量unit cell constants 单位细胞定数unit of traversing the reel 拉绕线架unit per hour 每单位小时universal stage 万向承台unloader 卸载机,卸货机unpaired electrons 弧单电子unpaired-electron concentration 弧单电子浓度unperturbed chain 未干扰练unperturbed dimensions 未干扰量次亏氢酸unsaturated acids (see acid, unsaturated)亏氢化合物unsaturated rubbers 亏氢橡胶unsaturated-site reactions 亏氢位反应unsaturation 不饱和unsintered tape 不烧结带unzipping (see depolymerization)解练up cutting 上行切割up set 上移安置up-draught kiln 升焰窑up-draw process 上引法(玻)up-flow filter 往上流过滤器up-take 升道(玻)upper criticalsolution temperatures 上临界溶解温度upper lapping plate 上方磨盘/上定盘upper surface grinding width 上侧平面研磨宽度upstroke press 上升冲程压机uranium 铀uranium alkoxide polymer 铀醇聚体use temperature 使用温度user interface(gui)图表使用者介面utilities/utility program 应用工程,公用设施utility box 公用设施箱uv irradiation equipment 紫外线照射装置uv oven 紫外线乾燥炉uvarovite 钙铬石榴子石。
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇06781
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料composite4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon 36 粉末powder37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallization65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillonite71 样品samples72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep10弹性模量modulus101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites105纳米复合材料preparation106制备出prepared10磁性能magnetic108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size11弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous 113铝基复合材料composites 114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation 116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructure 119sic复合材料sic12硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials13铝合金alloy 131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization138磁控magnetron139均匀uniform14弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive148晶格lattice149编织braided15断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction15耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam16前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure17铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation17冲击强度impact17 7 超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing18晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity 184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity19热力学thermodynamic19 1 溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression 19摩擦磨损wear 20马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid21材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles22表面形貌surface221试样samples22电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline23抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent237介电常数dielectric238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites24碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carbon243复合材料层composite244挤压extrusion24表面活性剂surfactant246阵列arrays247高分子材料polymer 248应变率strain249短纤维fiber25摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping 253室温下room25 4 复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological 257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition 259热膨胀thermal26屏蔽shielding261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric26xrd分析xrd 269锐钛矿anatase27炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder28溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy29镀层coating29颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel30电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling31包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue31本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure 316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic 318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite32材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization 322层间interlaminar 323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline 325纳米结构nanostructures 326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity 328空心hollow329致密度density33x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor 336衍射分析diffraction33纳米粉powders 338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum34进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting35多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition354分散剂dispersant355相图phase356复合材料界面interface357壳聚糖chitosan358抗氧化性能oxidation359钙钛矿perovskite36分层delamination361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite364接枝grafting365导率conductivity366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation37烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size38原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation382水解hydrolysis38抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane39弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393饱和磁化强度magnetization 394凝固过程solidification 395共聚物copolymer39 6 光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity 399居里curie40第二相phase401复合材料制备composites 402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal 404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric 40尼龙6 nylon 407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate41纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric42纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparent426环氧复合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene42复合膜composite43表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material44六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin45高聚物polymer451气相vapor45电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation 46拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability 467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense47沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 47力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance479导电性能conductivity48光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates485原位复合材料composites486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia49基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration492退火处理annealing493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size49润滑lubrication499定向凝固solidification50晶格常数lattice501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties508试件specimen509结晶度crystallinity51聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric52磨损量wear52组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis 523烧结过程sintering 524金属材料materials 525引发剂initiator52 6 有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal52 8 再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition 53非晶相amorphous 531尖端tip532淬火quenching 533亚稳metastable 534穆斯mossbauer 535穆斯堡尔mossbauer 536偏析segregation 537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties54石墨化度graphitization 541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch54水热法制备hydrothermal 545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructure55界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallization554混杂复合材料hybrid555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer56界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition56光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture57颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive58磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585sic晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric589相转变phase59合成方法synthesis591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological595压痕indentation596热压烧结sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm60带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification 605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size61镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance 612溅射法制sputtering61结构表征characterization 614差示扫描dsc615通过sem sem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量热calorimetry62复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk63相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient633合成与表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target63弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homogenization639吸收光谱absorption64磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron65蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic65退火后annealing66发光性properties 661木粉wood662交联crosslinking 663过渡金属transition 664无定形amorphous 665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering 667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin66 9 生物相容性biocompatibility67界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite672共沉淀法制coprecipitation 673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder68晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear68元合金alloy 683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure69tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk70溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure704磨损试验机tester70丙烯酸甲酯pmma706raman光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials71航空aerospace711光吸收absorption712韧化toughening713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue714超塑superplastic715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence719凝胶法制gel72甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation72光学材料materials8729sic陶瓷sic73纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping 732镍基nickel 733热导thermal 734奥氏体austenite 735单轴uniaxial73 6 超导电性superconductivity737高温氧化oxidation 738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic74粘着adhesion741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer 742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivity 744单晶高温合金superalloy 745粘结bonded746快淬quenching 747熔融插层intercalation 748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite 75减摩friction75复合氧化物oxide 1752苯乙烯styrene 753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation 755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程fracture 757纺织textile。
材料科学与工程专业英语单词
abrade磨损abrasives研磨机acicular针状的activator催化剂additive添加剂adhesive粘合剂aerospace航空宇宙agglomerates团聚体alchemy乙醛alternative选择性的aluminium铝aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐amber琥珀amorphous无定性的angstrom埃anhydride酸酐anisotropic各向异性anneal退火anode阳极anodising阳极化apatite磷灰石aqueous chemistry液相化学aroma compound芳香族化合物astronomy天文学astrophysics天文物理学asymmetric不对称的austenitic奥氏体的bactericidal properties 杀菌性能bakeware 烘焙用具ballast 压舱物,沙囊beryllium 铍binary 二进位的,二元的bioassimilation 生物同化作用biodegradability 生物降解能力biomass 生物的数量,生物质、biomimetics 仿生学bioplast 原生体biopolymer 生物高聚物biosensor 生物传感器blade 刀刃,刀片blend 混合block copolymer 嵌段共聚物body fluids 体液boron 硼brittle 易碎的,脆性的bulk material 体相材料calcium hydroxyapatite胶原羟基磷灰石cancellous多孔的capacitor离散的carbide 碳化物carbon dioxide二氧化碳carboxylic acid羧酸cast 铸件cast浇铸castor oil蓖麻油catastrophic悲惨的cathode阴极cation正离子cellulose纤维素cementation黏固作用ceramic陶器的chromium铬cleaving裂开cluster丛生coalesce合并cobalt钴collagen形态colloid 胶体colloidal胶质的colorant着色剂complementary补充的composite合成物compostability肥料稳定性condensation浓缩configuration电容器contamination污染continual连续的contour 轮廓copolymer共聚物corrode 使腐蚀corrosion 腐蚀cortical皮层的cosmetic化妆品covalent共价地craft工艺creep corrosion裂隙腐蚀creep resistance蠕变阻力crevice裂缝critical shear stress 临界剪切应力crucial至关重要的crush碾碎cryogenic低温学的cupro-nickel alloys铜镍合金curing agent固化剂currency货币curvation弯曲data storage device 数据存储装置dealloying脱合金成分腐蚀deceptive欺骗性的degradation 退化delamination剥离depict描述detector 探测器deteriorate使恶化dezincification 脱锌diacid 二价酸diamine 二元胺dielectric电介质dilute稀释dimension scale尺寸比例discrete离散的discrete energy level 离散能级dispersion分散distinguished by以…为特征drainpipe 排水管drum击鼓ductile柔软的eco-friengly环境友好的elastomer弹性体electeomotive电动势的electrode电极electrooptical电子光学的electrostatic adsorption静电吸附elimination消除encapsulate压缩encapsulation包装encase围绕encountered遇到enrich使充足enzyme酶epoxy环氧基树脂etching蚀刻eutectic共熔得1evaporation蒸发exclusively唯一的exfoliation剥落extension延长extractive提取的extrusion挤出fatigue疲乏,疲劳,累活;femoral-head 股骨头ferrites陶铁磁体ferromagnetic铁磁材料,铁磁体ferromagnetic material铁磁性材料ferrous 含铁的filiform丝状的,纤维状的flexible柔韧性,易曲的floppy disk软盘fluorescent日光灯;a.荧光的folding可折叠的foodstuff食品,粮食forge稳步前进,铸造,伪造formaldehyde甲醛,蚁醛formula 公式,规则fraction小部分,片段,分数fracture破裂,骨折;fuel cell燃料电池fungi真菌类galvanic流电的,抽搐的,以流电所产的gas turbine燃气涡轮gecko壁虎getter吸气剂goggles护目镜,眼罩grind 磨碎,碾碎,折磨guillotine 断头台(切纸的)闸刀;hafnium铪hematite赤铁矿hierarchical分层的,体系的hockey sticks曲棍holographic technique全息摄影技术homopolymer均聚物horticulture园艺hybrid混合物;a.混合的imitate模仿,仿效,仿制immune免疫的impede妨碍,阻碍imperative紧急的,必要的impracticable不可行的impurity不纯,杂质indicator指示器,指示剂ingenious巧妙的,有独创性的inhale吸入inhibitor抑制剂injurious有害的,伤害的inomer离聚物,离子交联聚合物integrated circuit集成电路interfacial phenomena界面现象intergranular 晶粒间的,粒间的intricate复杂的,错综的investigation 调查ion implantation离子注入irreversible 不能撤回的,不能取消的isoprene橡胶机制isotropic等方性的,各向同性的ketone酮kevlar纤维Blamellar薄片状的,薄层状的lathe车床;v.用车床加工lattice晶格leach滤去lignin木质素lithium-aluminosilicate 锂铝硅酸盐lithography 光刻,石版印刷术lotus荷花lubricant滑润剂luster光泽macromolecule 巨大分子,高分子macroscopical宏观的,肉眼可见的magnetic有磁性的magnetic memory 磁存储器magnetoresistive effect 磁阻效应make advantage of利用malleability 可锻性,延展性malleable 有延展性的,可锻的marine turbine 船用汽轮机matrix.矩阵matrix material 基质材料mediate仲裁,调停memory存储器metalloid非金属;a.非金属的metallurgist冶金家,冶金学者metallurgy冶金,冶金术metalworking 属加工术,金属工methacrylate异丁烯酸盐microbe微生物,细菌microprocessor微处理器microstructure 微观结构,显微结构minic 模仿molten 熔化;a.熔铸的molybdenum 钼moment力矩monoclinic单斜的monolayer单层mould模具nannocomposite纳米复合的nanobiotechnolgy纳米生物技术nanoelectronics光电技术nanoonion纳米葱nanorod纳米管nanotubeconjugated纳米管共轭的negative底片niobium铌noble贵族nucleosynthesis核聚变nucleotide核苷numismatics古币nylon尼龙oleic acid 油酸on the verge of 接近于optimum 最适宜ore 矿石orientation 方向orthogonal 正交的orthopedic 整形外科的orthotropic 正交各向异性的oxidation 氧化oxide 氧化物oxidize 氧化,生锈percolation 过滤permeability 渗透性,磁导率peroxidation 过氧化反应persistence 坚持,持续petrochemical 石化的;石化产品phenol 苯酚photoresist 光阻材料physical law 物理法则physiological 生理的piezoelectric 压电的pin 将~用针别住,钉住pin 将~用针别住,钉住pitting 蚀损斑plasma etching 等离子腐蚀plasma 血浆,等离子体plasticizer 可塑性plating 电镀plating 电镀pliable 易曲折的,柔软的polyamide 聚酰胺polyelectrolyte 聚合电解质polyethylene terephthalate 聚乙烯对苯二酸脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polyhedron 多面体polynucleotide 多核苷酸polyolefin 聚烯烃polypeptide 多肽polyphase 多相polypropylene 聚丙烯polysaccharide 多糖polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯porosity 多孔性portable 轻便的possess 持有,拥有pottery 陶器precaution 预防措施,注意事项precipitate 沉淀物;使沉淀precipitation 沉淀法preferential 优先的prepolymer 预聚物principle 主要的,最重要的probabilistic 概率的,概率性的processing aid 加工助剂proliferation 增殖prominent 卓越的,显著的,突出的prone 倾向于prooxidant 氧化强化剂propagation 扩展propellers 螺旋桨pyrex 耐热玻璃pyrolysis 高温分解pyrolytic 热解的pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学quantum confinement量子限域效应quench淬火radar雷达radiolysis 射解,辐解rare earth稀土元素rarity稀有refractive index折射率refractories耐火材料regain 收回,恢复residue残余,剩余物resilient a.弹回的,有回弹力的resin n.树脂rhenium铼rigid刚硬的,严格的roll.滚动;v.辗,轧rotate(使)旋转rotor blades动叶片rupture strength 断裂强度rust铁锈ruthenium 钌sacrifice牺牲sanitaryware卫生洁具sanskrit梵文sapphire蓝宝石schematically原理性的sealability胶黏性segregate分离的self-assembly自组装的self-organization自组织semiconductor半导体shattering震动shellac虫漆single/multi-wall carbon nanotubes单/多臂碳纳米管sintered烧结sinter熔渣size parameter尺寸参数skeleton骨架sketch概括soft ferrites软性铁氧体soildification凝固solely单独的sol-gel溶胶凝胶spatial resolution空间分辨率spectrum光谱starch淀粉stiff僵硬的stoichiometric number化学计算值storage medium记录材料styrene苯乙烯sublattice子格submicron亚微米substrate基片successor下一代sucseptible易受影响的sulfur硫磺superalloy超耐合金钢superhydrophobic超疏水的superparamagnetism超顺磁性susceptibility磁化系数swellable可膨胀的synergetic effect协同作用tableware餐具tailing残渣,尾料take into account考虑,重视tantalum钽tendon腱,肌腱terminology术语学tetragonal四角形的,正方晶系的tetrahedral四面体的the electron mean free path电子平均自由行程the spin relaxation length自旋张弛长度the visible range可见光区thermoplastic热塑性的thermoset热固性的tiles瓷砖tire cord 轮胎帘布titanium钛tonne 公吨toxic residue 残毒trabeculae 骨小梁transcribe转录transistor 晶体管transmutation变形,变化tumor肿块,肿瘤tungsentungsten钨,钨锰铁矿turbine涡轮,涡轮机turbocharger涡轮增压器ultrasonic treatment超声波处理unit mass单位质量unpainted未上漆的unsealed打开的uppermost最高的usage使用valance bands 价带variant不同的;n.变体,变异体ventilation通风,换气versatile 通用的,万能的viability生存能力vice versa反之亦然vinyl 乙烯基viscous粘的vulcanization 硫化vulcanize 硫化wax 蜡,蜡状物,增加;v.变大yield stress屈服应力zirconium 锆。
(完整word版)材料专业常用术语英语单词表
Unit 1property (材料的)性质heat treatment 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electronic devices 电子器件component 组元,组分semiconducting materials 半导体材料materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials science 材料科学materials engineering 材料工程materials scientist 材料科学家materials engineer 材料工程师synthesize 合成synthesissyntheticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electron 电子atom 原子nuclei 原子核nucleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜naked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specimen 试样deformation 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magnitude 量级solid materials 固体材料mechanical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量strength 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical conductivity 导电性dielectric constant 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal conductivity 热传导(导热性)magnetic properties 磁学性质magnetic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射index of refraction 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性processing 加工performance 性能linear 线性的integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片strength 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化,劣化mechanical strength 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Unit 2chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构advanced materials 先进材料high—technology 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengineered materials 纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonlocalized electrons 游离电子conductor 导体electricity 电heat 热transparent 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的aluminum 铝silicon 硅alumina 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay minerals 黏土矿物porcelain 瓷器cement 水泥mechanical behavior 力学行为ceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度strength 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂insulative 绝缘的resistant 耐……的resistance 耐力,阻力,电阻molecular structures 分子结构chain—like 链状backbone 骨架carbon atoms 碳原子low densities 低密度mechanical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic (人工)合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber—reinforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-strength, low—density structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonrenewable resource 不可再生资源Unit 3periodic table (元素)周期表atomic structure 原子结构magnetic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged nucleus 带正电的原子核atomic number 原子序数proton 质子atomic weight 原子量neutron 中子negatively charged electrons 带负电的电子shell 壳层magnesium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially—filled electron shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonmetal atoms 非金属原子covalent bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Unit 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosion 腐蚀oxidation 氧化oxidation resistance 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽,蒸气,汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化,蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase transformation temperatures 相变温度density 密度specific gravity 比重thermal conductivity 热导linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数electrical conductivity and resistivity 电导和电阻corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性magnetic permeability 磁导率phase transformations 相变phase transitions 相变crystal forms 晶型melting point 熔点boiling point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per unit of volume 每单位体积the acceleration of gravity 重力加速度temperature dependent 随温度而变的,与温度有关的grams/cubic centimeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方英寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方英尺alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magnetize 磁化magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic field intensity 磁场强度constant 常数vacuum 真空magnetic flux density 磁通密度diamagnetic 反磁性的factor 因数paramagnetic 顺磁性的ferromagnetic 铁磁性的non—ferrous metals 非铁金属,有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属,黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器,变换器eddy current probe 涡流探针Unit 5hardness 硬度impact resistance 耐冲击性fracture toughness 断裂韧度,断裂韧性structural materials 结构材料anisotropic 各向异性orientation 取向texture 织构fiber reinforcement 纤维增强longitudinal 纵向transverse direction 横向short transverse direction 短横向a function of temperature 温度的函数,温度条件room temperature 室温elongation 伸长率tension 张力,拉力compression 压缩bending 弯曲shear 剪切torsion 扭转static loading 静负荷dynamic loading 动态载荷cyclic loading 循环载荷,周期载荷cross—sectional area 横截面stress 应力stress distribution 应力分布strain 应变engineering strain 工程应变perpendicular 垂直normal axis 垂直轴elastic deformation 弹性形变plastic deformation 塑性形变quality control 质量控制nondestructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能,拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electrons 离域电子云ionization 电离,离子化metalloid 准金属,类金属nonmetal 非金属diagonal line 对角线polonium 钋semi—metal 半金属lower left 左下方upper right 右上方conduction band 导带valence band 价带electronic structure 电子结构synthetic materials (人工)合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的transition metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理,劈开elemental 元素的,单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格,密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nuclear charge 核电荷number of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital energies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型planes of atoms 原子面a gas of nearly free electrons 近自由电子气free electron model 自由电子模型an electron gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive potential 正势periodic potential 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区nearly-free electron model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝,杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯,净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的,分散的iodine 碘long-chain 长链alkane 烷烃,链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diamond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ionic-covalent bonding 离子—共价混合键constituent atoms 组成原子conduction mechanism 传导机制phonon 声子photon 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer—assisted process control 计算机辅助过程控制solid—oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electron microscope 电子显微镜surface analytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeating structural units 重复结构单元covalent bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer science 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long chains 长链chain—like structure 链状结构monomer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulcanized rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体natural rubbers 天然橡胶synthetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resin 树脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酯polyurethane 聚氨酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile—butadiene—styrene ABS树脂polymerization 聚合(作用)condensation polymerization 缩聚addition polymerization 加聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modification 化学改性terminology 术语nomenclature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope 原子力显微镜(AFM)Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料reinforcement 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相reinforcing material 加强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic—matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resin-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料strengthening mechanism 增强机理dispersion strengthened composite 弥散强化复合材料particle reinforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber—reinforced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nanotechnology 纳米技术nanostructured materials 纳米结构材料nanometer 纳米nanoscale 纳米尺度nanoparticle 纳米颗粒nanotube 纳米管nanowire 纳米线nanorod 纳米棒nanoonion 纳米葱nanobulb 纳米泡fullerene 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical length 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum effects 量子效应surface area per unit mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底,基底graphene 石墨烯chemical analysis 化学分析chemical composition 化学成分analytical techniques 分析技术scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resolution 空间分辨率de Brogile wavelength 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons (电子)平均自由程quantum dot 量子点band gap 带隙continuous density of states 连续态密度discrete energy level 离散能级absorption 吸收infrared 红外ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见quantum confinement (effect)量子限域效应quantum well 量子势阱optoelectronic device 光电子器件energy spectrum 能谱electron mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxation length 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料implant materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ transplant 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发 R&D Preparation & Characterizationprocessing techniques 加工技术casting 铸造rolling 轧制,压延welding 焊接ion implantation 离子注入thin-film deposition 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sintering 烧结glassblowing 玻璃吹制analytical techniques 分析技术characterization techniques 表征技术electron microscopy 电子显微术X—ray diffraction X射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscattering 卢瑟福背散射neutron diffraction 中子衍射nuclear microscopy 核子微探针。
材料科学工程专业英语词汇汇总
部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength, 最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice,阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism: 成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition, 马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散,扩散,弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂,弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip,dislocation movement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation core energy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的,软化的softened,软化退火,软化(处理)softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solution strengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃,硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicate waterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams and phase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy of mixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking, 相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in theAl-Si-O-N system,相稳定性phase stability, 相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure,同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid,crystallization,不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,烧结sintering,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,(金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,。
【免费下载】材料专业翻译必备词汇
材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1合金alloy2材料material3复合材料properties4制备preparation5强度strength6力学mechanical7力学性能mechanical8复合composite9薄膜films10基体matrix11增强reinforced12非晶amorphous13基复合材料composites14纤维fiber15纳米nanometer16金属metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19颗粒particles20法制备prepared21尺寸size22形状shape23烧结sintering24磁性magnetic25断裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28记忆memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨损wear31表征characterization 32拉伸tensile33形状记忆memory34摩擦friction35碳纤维carbon36粉末powder37溶胶sol-gel 38凝胶sol-gel39应变strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒径size43硬度hardness44粒子particles45涂层coating46氧化oxidation47疲劳fatigue48组织microstructure49石墨graphite50机械mechanical51相变phase52冲击impact53形貌morphology54有机organic55损伤damage56有限finite57粉体powder58无机inorganic59电化学electrochemical60梯度gradient61多孔porous62树脂resin63扫描电镜sem64晶化crystallization65记忆合金memory66玻璃glass67退火annealing68非晶态amorphous69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70蒙脱土montmorillonite71样品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韧性toughness75介电dielectric76颗粒增强reinforced77溅射sputtering78环氧树脂epoxy79纳米tio80掺杂doped81拉伸强度strength82阻尼damping83微观结构microstructure84合金化alloying85制备方法preparation86沉积deposition87透射电镜tem88模量modulus89水热hydrothermal90磨损性wear91凝固solidification92贮氢hydrogen93磨损性能wear94球磨milling95分数fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直径diameter99蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus101储氢hydrogen102压电piezoelectric103电阻resistivity104纤维增强composites105纳米复合材料preparation106制备出prepared107磁性能magnetic108导电conductive109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合材料composites114金刚石diamond115沉淀precipitation116分散dispersion117电阻率resistivity 118显微组织microstructure 119复合材料sic120硬质合金cemented 121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing 123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128颗粒sic129功能材料materials 130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity 134控溅射sputtering135金属基复合材料composites136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization 138磁控magnetron 139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联coupling143电化学性能electrochemical 144及性能properties145al复合材料composite146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness151尼龙nylon152摩擦磨损性friction153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic 156聚丙烯polypropylene157半导体semiconductor158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy162显微结构microstructure163氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure170铸造casting171铝基aluminum172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175插层intercalation176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料性能composites203气氛atmosphere204制备工艺preparation205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracture212增强复合材料composites213马氏体相变transformation214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane217纳米材料nanometer218位错dislocation219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent 237介电常数dielectric 238铁电ferroelectric239复合材料力学性能composites240碳化硅sic241共混blends 242炭纤维carbon 243复合材料层composite 244挤压extrusion 245表面活性剂surfactant 246阵列arrays 247高分子材料polymer 248应变率strain249短纤维fiber250摩擦学性能tribological 251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping 253室温下room254复合材料层合板composite255剪切强度strength256流变rheological 257磨损率wear258化学气相沉积deposition 259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding 261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates 264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness 267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal 272材料性能properties273溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274单向unidirectional275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen277水泥cement278退火温度annealing279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic284脆性brittle285金属间化合物intermetallic286非晶态合金amorphous287超细ultrafine288羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289各向异性anisotropy290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation297屈服强度strength298金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric302抗菌antibacterial303聚酰亚胺polyimide304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive315组织结构microstructure316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic318形核nucleation319复合粒子composite320材料制备preparation321晶化过程crystallization322层间interlaminar323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline325纳米结构nanostructures326纳米复合composite327热导率conductivity328空心hollow329致密度density330x射线衍射仪xrd331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor336衍射分析diffraction337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrene345陶瓷基复合材料composites346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer 351及其性能properties 352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodepositio n354分散剂dispersant 355相图phase356复合材料界面interface 357壳聚糖chitosan 358抗氧化性能oxidation 359钙钛矿perovskite 360分层delamination 361热循环thermal 362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonit e364接枝grafting365导率conductivity 366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation 369延伸率elongation 370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated 372纳米级nanometer 373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability 375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric 377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation 382水解hydrolysis 383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion 389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phase393饱和磁化强度magnetization394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料制备composites402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal404原子力显微镜afm405压电复合材料piezoelectric406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparent426环氧复合材料epoxy427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429复合膜composite430表面修饰surface431大块非晶amorphous432结构材料materials433表面能surface434材料表面surface435疲劳性能fatigue436粘弹性viscoelastic437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material440六方hexagonal441四方tetragonal442蜂窝honeycomb443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics445超塑性superplastic446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling454团聚particles455基底substrate456断口形貌fracture457抗压强度strength458储能storage459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation 471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared 473复合体系composites 474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior 476复合粉体powders 477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresista nce479导电性能conductivity 480光电子能谱xps481材料力学mechanical 482夹层sandwich 483玻璃化glass484衬底上substrates 485原位复合材料composites 486智能材料materials 487碳化物carbide488复相composite 489氧化锆zirconia 490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration 492退火处理annealing 493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation 495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication 499定向凝固solidification 500晶格常数lattice501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption 504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal 506薄膜表面films 507性质研究properties508试件specimen509结晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙烯ptfe511硅烷偶联剂silane512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric520磨损量wear521组织与性能microstructure522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiator526有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527水热法制hydrothermal528再结晶recrystallization529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制备hydrothermal545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等sem549复合材料组织microstructure550界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallization554混杂复合材料hybrid555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermal564复合材料层板laminates565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless578溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579本构方程constitutive580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric585sic晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric 589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sintering597正硅酸乙酯teos598点阵lattice599梯度功能材料fgm600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic 604快速凝固solidification 605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温合金superalloy611透过率transmittance 612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization 614差示扫描dsc615通过sem sem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量热calorimetry 620复合物composites 621铁电薄膜ferroelectric 622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline 625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugal627断裂伸长率elongation628有机-无机organic-inorganic629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficient633合成与表征synthesis634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomer637金属氧化物oxide638均匀化homogenization639吸收光谱absorption640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolin642功能梯度材料fgm643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation653断裂力学fracture654滑移slip655差示扫描量热dsc656等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatin669生物相容性biocompatibility670界面处interface671陶瓷复合材料composite672共沉淀法制coprecipitation673本构模型constitutive674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer695x射线光电子能谱xps696硅灰石wollastonite697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructure 704磨损试验机tester705丙烯酸甲酯pmma706raman光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化toughening 713疲劳裂纹扩展fatigue714超塑superplastic 715凝胶法制备gel716半导体材料semiconductor 717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic 724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced 726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation 728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivi ty737高温氧化oxidation 738树脂基体matrix 739含能energetic 740粘着adhesion 741穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer 742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivity 744单晶高温合金superalloy 745粘结bonded746快淬quenching 747熔融插层intercalation 748外加applied749钙钛矿结构perovskite 750减摩friction751复合氧化物oxide752苯乙烯styrene753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation 755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程fracture 757纺织textile材料的类型Types of materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review of selected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity and resistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensile strength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism, 成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal,金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix,子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation,异质核化heterogeneous nucleation,均匀化热处理homogenization heattreatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution,无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散,扩散,弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive,分散剂,弥散剂dispersant agent缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surfacedefect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement,位错阵列dislocation array,位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocationmovement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation coreenergy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的,软化的softened,软化退火,软化(处理)softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solutionstrengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃,硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicatewaterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams andphase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy ofmixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundary crosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction, 相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrast microscope,相衬显微术phase contrast microscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibrium constant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram, 相变滞后phase transition lag, Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships in the Al-Si-O-N system,相分离phase segregation, phase separation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transition temperature,相变压力phase transition pressure, 同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid,crystallization, 不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,。
材料专业学术英文词汇
材料专业学术翻译必备词汇编中文英文号1合金alloy2材料material3复合材料properties4制备preparation5强度strength6力学mechanical7力学性能mechanical8复合composite9薄膜films10基体matrix11增强reinforced12非晶amorphouscomposites13基复合材料14纤维fiber15纳米nanometer16金属metal17合成synthesis18界面interface19颗粒particles20法制备prepared21尺寸size22形状shape23烧结sintering24磁性magnetic25断裂fracture26聚合物polymer27衍射diffraction28记忆memory29陶瓷ceramic30磨损wear31表征characterization 32拉伸tensile33形状记忆memory34摩擦friction35碳纤维carbon36粉末powder37溶胶sol-gel38凝胶sol-gel39应变strain40性能研究properties41晶粒grain42粒径size43硬度hardness44粒子particles45涂层coating46氧化oxidation47疲劳fatigue48组织microstructure 49石墨graphite50机械mechanical51相变phase52冲击impact53形貌morphology54有机organic55损伤damage56有限finite57粉体powder58无机inorganic59电化学electrochemical 60梯度gradient61多孔porous62树脂resin63扫描电镜sem64晶化crystallization 65记忆合金memory66玻璃glass67退火annealing68非晶态amorphous69溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70蒙脱土montmorillonite 71样品samples72粒度size73耐磨wear74韧性toughness75介电dielectric76颗粒增强reinforced77溅射sputtering78环氧树脂epoxy79纳米tio tio80掺杂doped81拉伸强度strength82阻尼damping83微观结构microstructure 84合金化alloying85制备方法preparation86沉积deposition87透射电镜tem88模量modulus89水热hydrothermal 90磨损性wear91凝固solidification 92贮氢hydrogen93磨损性能wear94球磨milling95分数fraction96剪切shear97氧化物oxide98直径diameter99蠕变creep100弹性模量modulus 101储氢hydrogen 102压电piezoelectric 103电阻resistivity 104纤维增强compositespreparation 105纳米复合材料106制备出prepared 107磁性能magnetic 108导电conductive 109晶粒尺寸size110弯曲bending111光催化tio112非晶合金amorphous113铝基复合composites 材料114金刚石diamond 115沉淀precipitation 116分散dispersion 117电阻率resistivity118显微组织microstructuresic119sic复合材料120硬质合金cemented121摩擦系数friction122吸波absorbing123杂化hybrid124模板template125催化剂catalyst126塑性plastic127晶体crystal128sic颗粒sic129功能材料materials130铝合金alloy131表面积surface132填充filled133电导率conductivity 134控溅射sputteringcomposites 135金属基复合材料136磁控溅射sputtering137结晶crystallization 138磁控magnetron 139均匀uniform140弯曲强度strength141纳米碳carbon142偶联couplingelectrochemical 143电化学性能144及性能properties145al复合材composite料146高分子polymer147本构constitutive 148晶格lattice149编织braided150断裂韧性toughness 151尼龙nylonfriction152摩擦磨损性153耐磨性wear154摩擦学tribological 155共晶eutectic156聚丙烯polypropylene 157半导体semiconductor 158偶联剂coupling159泡沫foam160前驱precursor161高温合金superalloy 162显微结构microstructure 163氧化铝aluminasem164扫描电子显微镜165时效aging166熔体melt167凝胶法sol-gel168橡胶rubber169微结构microstructure 170铸造casting171铝基aluminum 172抗拉强度strength173导热thermal174透射电子tem175插层intercalation 176冲击强度impact177超导superconducting 178记忆效应memory179固化curing180晶须whiskersol-gel181溶胶-凝胶法制182催化catalytic183导电性conductivity 184环氧epoxy185晶界grain186前驱体precursor187机械性能mechanical 188抗弯strength189粘度viscosity190热力学thermodynamicsol-gel191溶胶-凝胶法制备192块体bulk193抗弯强度strength194粘土clay195微观组织microstructure 196孔径pore197玻璃纤维glass198压缩compression 199摩擦磨损wear200马氏体martensitic201制得prepared202复合材料composites203气氛atmosphere 204制备工艺preparation 205平均粒径size206衬底substrate207相组成phase208表面处理surface209杂化材料hybrid210材料中materials211断口fracturecomposites 212增强复合材料transformation 213马氏体相变214球形spherical215混杂hybrid216聚氨酯polyurethane 217纳米材料nanometer 218位错dislocation 219纳米粒子particles220表面形貌surface221试样samples222电学properties 223有序ordered224电压voltage225析出phase226拉伸性tensile227大块bulk228立方cubic229聚苯胺polyaniline 230抗氧化性oxidation231增韧toughening 232物相phase233表面改性modification 234拉伸性能tensile235相结构phase236优异excellent 237介电常数dielectric 238铁电ferroelectriccomposites 239复合材料力学性能240碳化硅sic241共混blends242炭纤维carboncomposite 243复合材料层244挤压extrusionsurfactant 245表面活性剂246阵列arrayspolymer 247高分子材料248应变率strain249短纤维fibertribological 250摩擦学性能251浸渗infiltration 252阻尼性能damping 253室温下roomcomposite 254复合材料层合板255剪切强度strength 256流变rheological257磨损率weardeposition 258化学气相沉积259热膨胀thermal260屏蔽shielding 261发光luminescence 262功能梯度functionally 263层合板laminates 264器件devices265铁氧体ferrite266刚度stiffness267介电性能dielectric 268xrd分析xrd269锐钛矿anatase270炭黑carbon271热应力thermal272材料性能propertiessol-gel273溶胶-凝胶法274单向unidirectional 275衍射仪xrd276吸氢hydrogen 277水泥cement278退火温度annealing 279粉末冶金powder280溶胶凝胶sol-gel281熔融melt282钛酸titanate283磁合金magnetic 284脆性brittle285金属间化intermetallic合物286非晶态合amorphous金287超细ultrafinehydroxyapatite 288羟基磷灰石289各向异性anisotropy 290镀层coating291颗粒尺寸size292拉曼raman293新材料materials294tic颗粒tic295孔隙率porosity296制备技术preparation 297屈服强度strength298金红石rutilesol-gel299采用溶胶-凝胶300电容量capacity301热电thermoelectric 302抗菌antibacterial 303聚酰亚胺polyimide 304二氧化硅silica305放电容量capacity306层板laminates307微球microspheres 308熔点melting309屈曲buckling310包覆coated311致密化densification 312磁化强度magnetization313疲劳寿命fatigue314本构关系constitutive 315组织结构microstructure 316综合性能properties317热塑性thermoplastic 318形核nucleation 319复合粒子composite 320材料制备preparation 321晶化过程crystallization 322层间interlaminar 323陶瓷基ceramic324多晶polycrystalline 325纳米结构nanostructures 326纳米复合composite 327热导率conductivity 328空心hollow329致密度densityxrd330x射线衍射仪331层状layered332矫顽力coercivity333纳米粉体powder334界面结合interface335超导体superconductor 336衍射分析diffraction 337纳米粉powders338磨损机理wear339泡沫铝aluminum340进行表征characterized 341梯度功能gradient342耐磨性能wear343平均粒particle344聚苯乙烯polystyrenecomposites345陶瓷基复合材料346陶瓷材料ceramics347石墨化graphitization 348摩擦材料friction349熔化melting350多层multilayer351及其性能properties352酚醛树脂resin353电沉积electrodeposition 354分散剂dispersant355相图phaseinterface356复合材料界面357壳聚糖chitosanoxidation358抗氧化性能359钙钛矿perovskite360分层delamination 361热循环thermal362氢量hydrogen363蒙脱石montmorillonite 364接枝grafting365导率conductivity 366放氢hydrogen367微粒particles368伸长率elongation369延伸率elongation370烧结工艺sintering371层合laminated372纳米级nanometer373莫来石mullite374磁导率permeability375填料filler376热电材料thermoelectric 377射线衍射ray378铸造法casting379粒度分布size380原子力afm381共沉淀coprecipitation 382水解hydrolysis383抗热thermal384高能球ball385干摩擦friction386聚合物基polymer387疲劳裂纹fatigue388分散性dispersion389硅烷silane390弛豫relaxation391物理性能properties392晶相phasemagnetization 393饱和磁化强度394凝固过程solidification395共聚物copolymer396光致发光photoluminescence 397薄膜材料films398导热系数conductivity399居里curie400第二相phase401复合材料composites制备402多孔材料porous403水热法hydrothermal 404原子力显afm微镜piezoelectric 405压电复合材料406尼龙6nylon407高能球磨milling408显微硬度microhardness 409基片substrate410纳米技术nanotechnology 411直径为diameter412织构texture413氮化nitride414热性能properties415磁致伸缩magnetostriction 416成核nucleation417老化aging418细化grain419压电材料piezoelectric 420纳米晶amorphous421si合金si422复合镀层composite423缠绕winding424抗氧化oxidation425表观apparentepoxy426环氧复合材料427甲基methyl428聚乙烯polyethylene429复合膜composite 430表面修饰surface 431大块非晶amorphous 432结构材料materials 433表面能surface 434材料表面surface 435疲劳性能fatigue 436粘弹性viscoelastic 437基体合金alloy438单相phase439梯度材料material 440六方hexagonal 441四方tetragonal 442蜂窝honeycomb 443阳极氧化anodic444塑料plastics 445超塑性superplastic 446sem观察sem447烧蚀ablation 448复合薄膜films449树脂基resin450高聚物polymer 451气相vapor452电子能谱xps453硅烷偶联coupling 454团聚particles 455基底substrate 456断口形貌fracture 457抗压强度strength 458储能storage 459松弛relaxation460拉曼光谱raman461孔率porosity462沸石zeolite463熔炼melting464磁体magnet465sem分析sem466润湿性wettability467电磁屏蔽shielding468升温heating469致密dense470沉淀法precipitation471差热分析dta472成功制备prepared473复合体系composites474浸渍impregnation 475力学行为behavior476复合粉体powders477沥青pitch478磁电阻magnetoresistance 479导电性能conductivityxps480光电子能谱481材料力学mechanical482夹层sandwich483玻璃化glass484衬底上substratescomposites485原位复合材料486智能材料materials487碳化物carbide488复相composite489氧化锆zirconia490基体材料matrix491渗透infiltration 492退火处理annealing 493磨粒wear494氧化行为oxidation 495细小fine496基合金alloy497粒径分布size498润滑lubrication 499定向凝固solidification 500晶格常数lattice501晶粒度size502颗粒表面surface503吸收峰absorption 504磨损特性wear505水热合成hydrothermal 506薄膜表面films507性质研究properties 508试件specimen 509结晶度crystallinity510聚四氟乙ptfe烯silane511硅烷偶联剂512碳化carbide513试验机tester514结合强度bonding515薄膜结构films516晶型crystal517介电损耗dielectric518复合涂层coating519压电陶瓷piezoelectric 520磨损量wearmicrostructure 521组织与性能522合成法synthesis523烧结过程sintering524金属材料materials525引发剂initiatormontmorillonite 526有机蒙脱土527水热法制hydrothermal 528再结晶recrystallization 529沉积速率deposition530非晶相amorphous 531尖端tip532淬火quenching533亚稳metastable534穆斯mossbauer535穆斯堡尔mossbauer536偏析segregation 537种材料materials538先驱precursor539物性properties540石墨化度graphitization 541中空hollow542弥散particles543淀粉starch544水热法制hydrothermal 备545涂料coating546复合粉末powder547晶粒长大grain548sem等semmicrostructure 549复合材料组织550界面结构interface551煅烧calcined552共混物blends553结晶行为crystallizationhybrid554混杂复合材料555laves相laves556摩擦因数friction557钛基titanium558磁性材料magnetic559制备纳米nanometer 560界面上interface561晶粒大小size562阻尼材料damping563热分析thermallaminates 564复合材料层板565二氧化钛titanium566沉积法deposition 567光催化剂tio568余辉afterglow 569断裂行为fracture570颗粒大小size571合金组织alloy572非晶形成amorphous 573杨氏模量modulus574前驱物precursor 575过冷alloy576尖晶石spinel577化学镀electroless 578溶胶凝胶sol-gel法制备579本构方程constitutive 580磁学magnetic581气氛下atmosphere 582钛合金titanium583微粉powder584压电性piezoelectric 585sic晶须sic586应力应变strain587石英quartz588热电性thermoelectric 589相转变phase590合成方法synthesis 591热学thermal592气孔率porosity593永磁magnetic594流变性能rheological 595压痕indentation 596热压烧结sinteringteos597正硅酸乙酯598点阵latticefgm599梯度功能材料600带材tapes601磨粒磨损wear602碳含量carbon603仿生biomimetic604快速凝固solidification 605预制preform606差示dsc607发泡foaming608疲劳损伤fatigue609尺度size610镍基高温superalloy合金611透过率transmittance 612溅射法制sputtering613结构表征characterization 614差示扫描dsc615通过sem sem616水泥基cement617木材wood618tem分析tem619量热calorimetry620复合物composites621铁电薄膜ferroelectric622共混体系blends623先驱体precursor624晶态crystalline625冲击性能impact626离心centrifugalelongation627断裂伸长率628有机-无机organic-inorganic 629块状bulk630相沉淀precipitation631织物fabric632因数coefficientsynthesis633合成与表征634缺口notch635靶材target636弹性体elastomeroxide637金属氧化物638均匀化homogenization 639吸收光谱absorption640磨损行为wear641高岭土kaolinfgm642功能梯度材料643滞后hysteresis644气凝胶aerogel645记忆性memory646磁流体magnetic647铁磁ferromagnetic 648合金成分alloy649微米micron650蠕变性能creep651聚氯乙烯pvc652湮没annihilation 653断裂力学fracture654滑移slipdsc655差示扫描量热656等温结晶crystallization 657树脂基复composite合材料658阳极anodic659退火后annealing660发光性properties661木粉wood662交联crosslinking 663过渡金属transition664无定形amorphous665拉伸试验tensile666溅射法sputtering667硅橡胶rubber668明胶gelatinbiocompatibility 669生物相容性670界面处interfacecomposite671陶瓷复合材料672共沉淀法coprecipitation 制673本构模型constitutive 674合金材料alloy675磁矩magnetic676隐身stealth677比强度strength678改性研究modification 679采用粉末powder680晶粒细化grain681抗磨wear682元合金alloy683剪切变形shear684高温超导superconducting 685金红石型rutile686晶化行为crystallization 687催化性能catalytic688热挤压extrusion689微观microstructure 690tem观察tem691缺口冲击impact692生物材料biomaterials 693涂覆coating694纳米氧化nanometer 695x射线光电xps子能谱696硅灰石wollastonite 697摩擦条件friction698衍射峰diffraction 699块体材料bulk700溶质solute701冲击韧性impact702锐钛矿型anatase703凝固组织microstructuretester704磨损试验机705丙烯酸甲pmma酯706raman光谱raman707减振damping708聚酯polyester709体材料materials710航空aerospace 711光吸收absorption 712韧化tougheningfatigue713疲劳裂纹扩展714超塑superplasticgel715凝胶法制备semiconductor 716半导体材料717剪应力shear718发光材料luminescence 719凝胶法制gelpmma720甲基丙烯酸甲酯721硬质hard722摩擦性能friction723电致变色electrochromic 724超细粉powder725增强相reinforced726薄带ribbons727结构弛豫relaxation728光学材料materials729sic陶瓷sic730纤维含量fiber731高阻尼damping732镍基nickel733热导thermal734奥氏体austenite735单轴uniaxial736超导电性superconductivity 737高温氧化oxidation738树脂基体matrix739含能energetic740粘着adhesionmossbauer741穆斯堡尔谱742脱层delamination 743反射率reflectivitysuperalloy 744单晶高温合金745粘结bonded746快淬quenching 747熔融插层intercalation 748外加appliedperovskite 749钙钛矿结构750减摩frictionoxide751复合氧化物752苯乙烯styrene753合金表面alloy754爆轰detonation 755长余辉afterglow 756断裂过程fracture757纺织textile。
材料学专业英语词汇
材料学专业英语词汇化学元素(elements)化学元素,简称元素,是化学元素周期表中的基本组成,现有113种元素,其中原子序数从93到113号的元素是人造元素。
物质(matter) 物质是客观实在,且能被人们通过某种方式感知和了解的东西,是元素的载体。
材料(materials)材料是能为人类经济地、用于制造有用物品的物质。
化学纤维(man-made fiber, chemical fiber)化学纤维是用天然的或合成的高聚物为原料,主要经过化学方法加工制成的纤维。
可分为再生纤维、合成纤维、醋酯纤维、无机纤维等。
芯片(COMS chip)芯片是含有一系列电子元件及其连线的小块硅片,主要用于计算机和其他电子设备。
光导纤维(optical waveguide fibre)光以波导方式在其中传输的光学介质材料,简称光纤。
激光(laser) (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation简写为:laser)激光是利用辐射计发光放大原理而产生的一种单色(单频率)、定向性好、干涉性强、能量密度高的光束。
超导(Superconduct)物质在某个温度下电阻为零的现象为超导,我们称具有超导性质的材料为超导体。
仿生材料(biomimetic matorials)仿生材料是模仿生物结构或功能,人为设计和制造的一类材料。
材料科学(materials science)材料科学是一门科学,它从事于材料本质的发现、分析方面的研究,它的目的在于提供材料结构的统一描绘,或给出模型,并解释这种结构与材料的性能之间的关系。
材料工程(materials engineering)材料工程属技术的范畴目的在于采用经济的而又能为社会所接受的生产工艺、加工工艺控制材料的结构、性能和形状以达到使用要求。
材料科学与工程(materials science and engineering)材料科学与工程是研究有关材料的成份、结构和制造工艺与其性能和使用性能间相互关系的知识及这些知识的应用,是一门应用基础科学。
材料科学专业英语词汇(N)
材料科学专业英语词汇(N)n-methacrylamiden- 甲基丙烯醯胺n-type semiconductorn 型半导体n-vinylimidazole 氮领乙烯基咪唑nacrite 珍珠陶土nail head bonder 钉头式接合机,钉头式压接机nano glass 奈米玻璃nano photo-catalysis ceramics 奈米光触媒陶瓷nano-motor 奈米马达nano-sphere 奈米球nanocomposite 奈米复合材料nanofabrication 奈米制造nanoimprint lithography 奈米印刷技术nanometric lithography 毫微米微影术nanomineral material 奈米矿物材料nanoparticle 奈米粒子nanostructured high-entropy alloys 奈米高熵合金nanowire 奈米线naple yellow 尼泊尔黄narrow gap reactive ion etching system 狭窄间隙反应性离子蚀刻系统native oxide layer 自然氧化膜`natural abrasive 天然研磨料natural cement 天然水泥natural glass 天然玻璃navigation 故障导航观察nc-control chamfer machine 数值控制去角取面机neat cement 净水泥neat work 净砖工neck 槽颈neck breaking 颈部断裂needle 膏球针nephelien 霞石nepheline syenite 霞长石nesting 阶层表达,阶层关系net 连线网net data 连线网资料net driven editor 连线网驱动编辑器net list 连线网表network-forming ion 网工形成离子network-modifying ion 纳工改性离子neutral atmosphere 中恍蒙气neutral glass 中性玻璃neutral refractory 中性耐火物neutral-tinted glass 中性有色玻璃neutralizer 中和剂neutron transmutation doping wafer 参杂中子变嬗变晶圆neutron-absorbing glass 中子吸收玻璃new donor 新施体nibbed saggar 内突匣钵nickel dipping 镍盐浸nickel metal hydride battery 镍氢电池nitrides 氮化物node 节点nodelock license 节点锁定许可证nodular-fireclay 节状火黏土nodules 生料粒nodulizer 制粒机nominal dimension 标称尺度nomogramnomograoh non filling 未填满,未注满non flammable solvent vapor drying 不可燃溶剂蒸汽乾燥non mirror wafer 非镜面晶圆non stick 没黏住,没固定non-clay refractory 非黏土耐火物non-load bearing tile 非载重砖(或瓦)non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物non-standing wave type ultrasonic generator 非驻波型超音波产生器non-stoichiometric 非化学计算的non-vitreousnon-vitrified noncontact test system 非接触型测试系统normal bonding 正常接合,正向压接normal brick 普通砖normal single crystal 正常单结体nose-ring block 灰圈砖notch 凹槽,缺口notch test 缺口试验nozzle 喷嘴nozzle scan 喷嘴扫描nuclear magnetic resonance method 核磁共振法nuclear reactor ceramics 核反应器陶瓷nucleation number of clock 定时脉冲数number of timing phase 时钟脉冲相数numbers of unremovable particle 残留粒子数numerical aperture 数值孔径。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇(A)a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落,散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂,磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布,砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮,磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni;10%Cr;2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅,金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等)absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶)accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂;加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素;受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法(玻)acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载,主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖(陶)adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金,70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖;晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气(水泥)aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚(从化工)agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材;聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机(泥)air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(-系一轴承,铸造用合金) Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法) alabaster 雪花石膏,纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金,4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si,其余为铝,有时少许Cu 和Zn) albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银,德[国]银,铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用,今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔,作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料,含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜,8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金,16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn) aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜,含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ) Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率,低磁滞,优良耐氧化性)alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金,为廉价珠宝用,含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若) algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity(PH4.8)含硷量(PH4.8)all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片)alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石(从矿)allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝(石)榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变(从物)alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧,氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖,铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝)alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金) ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴,银,vitallium) anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻,非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢) anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点;钝化点;annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用) anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金)antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC(ASIC)特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石,霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室,电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气,电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑;目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖,沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青,柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金) auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au) Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法;2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度,利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)材料科学专业英语词汇(B)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度) babbitt metal1巴比合金2巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came 背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款;标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金)bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平;秤;均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合,球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill1粉机2球磨机ball shape 球形,球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸,球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边;边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡) banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线,使拉制时产生润滑作用)bar1棒2杆3条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理) barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象) barn (1barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象) barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜,用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn)basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal1卑金属2母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining1硷性衬里2硷性炉衬basic material 硷性材料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽,池,盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属)basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼;泥饼;半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具,其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn)bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu) batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土,铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead1熔珠;焊珠2珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜,响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender1弯曲机2弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn,其余为铜)benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法)bentonite1膨土2土般土3火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta particleβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理beta (β)brassβ 黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角;截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金) Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu, 5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金)Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器;素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heart malleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁,黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板black lead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤black oxide finish 黑色氧化处理black sand 旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮black skin 黑皮,毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质材料(如石墨等)blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detection device 刀片破损检测装置blade deflection 刀片偏差blade deflection sensor 刀片挠曲敢测器blade exposure 刀刃曝露量blade height calibration 刀片高度校准blade retension 刀片再加张力blade tension 刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损补偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿)blank 坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blank holder1压料板2坯料夹blank nitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉,高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳,高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory 高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blast furnace slag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slag cement 鼓风炉渣水泥,高炉水泥blast main 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blast pressure 鼓风压力blast regulator 风量调节器blast roasting 鼓风焙烧blast volume meter 风量计blasting 喷击净面法bleaching 漂白bleaching clay 漂白黏土bleb 气泡bleeding 渗出bleeding of concrete 混凝土渗水(泌水)blended sand 调合砂。
材料学部分英语专业词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇(A)a-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落,散热性屏蔽(太空)abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂,磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布,砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮,磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni;10%Cr;2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅,金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等) absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂;加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素;受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法(玻)acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载,主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖(陶)adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金,70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖;晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气(水泥)aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚(从化工)agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材;聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机(泥)air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(-系一轴承,铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38%Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法)alabaster 雪花石膏,纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金,4.5-6% Si 或10-13% Si,其余为铝,有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银,德[国]银,铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用,今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2% Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔,作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料,含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜,8%Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金,16-27% Zn,2% Al,1% Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn)aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜,含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率,低磁滞,优良耐氧化性) alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金,为廉价珠宝用,含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity(PH4.8)含硷量(PH4.8)all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn) alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片) alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石(从矿)allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝(石)榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金) alteration 交变(从物)alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧,氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖,铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15% Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金)ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜)ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver) American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2)anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴,银,vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻,非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点;钝化点;annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿) antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金) antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物)antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC(ASIC)特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石,霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室,电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气,电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑;目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖,沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青,柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9%Al,1þ的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物) Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法;2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度,利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)材料科学专业英语词汇(B)B-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度)babbitt metal1巴比合金2巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came 背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款;标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金)bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平;秤;均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合,球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill1粉机2球磨机ball shape 球形,球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸,球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边;边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡)banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线,使拉制时产生润滑作用) bar1棒2杆3条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理)barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象)barn (1barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位)Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象)barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜,用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn) basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal1卑金属2母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining1硷性衬里2硷性炉衬basic material 硷性材料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽,池,盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属)basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼;泥饼;半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具,其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn) bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu)batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位)bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土,铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead1熔珠;焊珠2珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜,响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender1弯曲机2弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn,其余为铜) benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法) bentonite1膨土2土般土3火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta particleβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理beta (β)brassβ 黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角;截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金)Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu, 5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金) Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn) biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器;素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料)bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体。
材料科学专业英语词汇(X-Z)_材料专业英语词汇
x rays x光x-ray aligner x线对准曝光器x-ray amorphicity x-光非结晶x-ray crystallinity x-光结晶度x-ray diffraction x-光绕射x-ray diffraction camera x-光绕射照相机x-ray diffraction method x[射]线绕射法x-ray diffraction patterns x光绕射图案x-ray diffraction, low-angle 低角x-光绕射x-ray diffractometry x光绕射法x-ray fluorescence analysis x[射]线烛光分析x-ray fluorescence spectroscopy x光萤光光学谱x-ray fluorescene coating thichness gauge 萤光x射线镀测厚仪x-ray full wafer aligner x线整片晶圆对准曝光器x-ray inspection equipment x光检验装置x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy x光光电子光谱学x-ray photometer x[射]线光度计x-ray scattering x光散射x-ray spectrograph x[射]线摄谱仪x-ray spectrography x[射]线摄谱术x-ray spectrometer x[射]线谱计x-ray topography x线形貌学x-window x视窗x-y axis positioning accuracy x-y轴定位精确度x-y stage/x-y table 纵横移动载物台/纵横移动载物盘xanon-arc radiation 氙弧幅射xanthated cellulose crumb 黄酸纤维素屑团xanthation 黄酸化xanthine oxidase 黄质氧化梅xenocryst 捕虏结晶xenolite 重矽线石xenolith 捕虏岩xenon lamp 氙灯xerography 乾式影印(全录影印)xy coordinator xy座标仪xylans 木聚醣xylem 木质部xylenals 二甲苯酚xylene 二甲苯xylylene 对苯二甲素体yag laser yag雷射yarn count 纱数yarn size 纱上胶yarns (see also fibers)纱yarns, textured 缔卷纱yc separate 亮度色纯度分离处理yellow azo pigments 黄偶氮颜料yellow b-aminoanthraquinone condensation pigment 贝他胺基葱昆缩合黄颜料yellow iron oxides 黄氧化铁yield 收获量yield point 降服点yield region 降服区yield strength 降服劲yield stress 降服应力young's equation 杨氏等式young's modulus 杨氏模数z axis positioning accuracy z轴定位精确度z stage z轴向载物台z-average molecular weight z平均分子量z-θ stage z-θ方向载物台zaffre 钴蓝zeat potential z-电位zeeman splitting 季曼分裂zein 玉米蛋白zein fibers 玉米蛋白纤维zeolite 沸石zero strengeth temperature 零劲温度ziegler's polyethylene 齐氏聚乙烯ziegler's process 齐氏方法ziegler-natta catalysts 齐纳触媒zigzag 曲折zimm plot 秦氏图zimm theory of flow birefringence 秦氏流动双折射理论zimm viscometer 秦氏黏度计zinc 锌zinc acetate 醋酸锌zinc alkoxide 醇锌zinc benzothiazyl sulfide 硫化苯塞锌zinc borate 硼酸锌zinc catalysts 锌触媒zinc chloride 氯化锌zinc chromates 铬酸锌zinc compounds 锌化物zinc dialkyldithiocarba mates 双羟基硫代胺基甲酸锌zinc dimethyl-dithiocarbamate 双甲基硫代胺基甲酸锌zinc dust paint 锌粉油漆zinc fluoroborate 氟硼酸锌zinc hydrosulfite 亚硫酸锌zinc naphthenate 环烷酸锌zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc phosphate 磷酸锌zinc soaps 锌皂zinc stearate 硬脂酸锌zinc yellow 锌黄zinc-rich primers 富锌底漆zincsulfate 硫酸锌zine sulfide 硫化锌zine xanthate starch 黄酸锌淀粉zip length 节长zircon 告英石zircon porcelain 告瓷zirconia fibers 锆氧纤维zirconium 锆zirconium sceps 锆皂zirconocene polyme 锆撑双五环聚体zirconosiloxanes 锆矽氧烷zonal structure 分区结构zone count 不同测试领域数zone electophoresis 电泳区zone i diffusion 扩散一区zone ii diffusion 扩散二区zone iii diffusion 扩散三区zone melting method 区熔法zwitterions 两性离子。
材料科学专业英语词汇
材料科学专业英语词汇(W)wad 锰土;封[匣] 钵土wafer 晶圆wafer alignment 晶圆对准wafer automatic transfer system 晶圆自动传送系统wafer breaking equipment 晶圆劈开设备wafer burn-in 晶圆老化测试wafer burn-in system 晶圆老化测试系统wafer cassette 晶圆输送盒wafer chaner 晶圆更换机wafer cooling stage 晶圆冷却夹片台wafer disk 晶圆圆盘wafer distortion 晶圆变形wafer dose uniformity 晶圆离子注入均质性wafer end 晶圆测试完毕信号wafer frame 晶圆框架wafer frame cassette 晶圆框架输送盒wafer group closing mechanism 晶圆群靠拢机构wafer heating mechanism 晶圆加热机构wafer hoist 晶圆交接升降装置wafer holder 晶圆保持器wafer id 晶圆识别记号wafer leveling 晶圆调平wafer map 晶圆图表wafer mounter 晶圆固定机,晶圆上片机wafer notch chamfering machine 晶圆缺口去角取面机wafer prober 晶圆探测器wafer profile recognition 晶圆外形识别wafer rotation error 晶圆对准旋转误差wafer scanner 晶圆扫描机wafer sheet 晶圆黏胶片wafer sheet hot blow 对晶圆黏胶片吹热风wafer shipping box 晶圆输送盒wafer stage 晶圆载物台wafer stage chuck 晶圆载物吸盘wafer surface inspection 晶圆表面检查wafer table 晶圆固定工作台wafer tape 晶圆黏胶带wafer test/probe test 晶圆测试/探针测试wafer tilt 晶圆倾斜wafer tilting 晶圆倾斜转动wafer twist 晶圆扭转wafer-to -wafer dose uniformity 晶圆间离子值入之均质性wafers 晶片wagner breakdown 华网崩溃walker abrader 华克磨耗仪wall angle 墙壁角wall primer 墙底漆wall tile 壁面砖wall-tile cleaners 墙砖清洁剂wallboard 墙板warp 经纱warp knitting 织经纱warp size 经纱浆料warp sizing 经纱上浆warps 经纱war[omg 整经wash primers 耐洗底浆废料wash-and-wear 易洗免烫wash-and-wear fabrics 易洗免烫织物wash-and-wear finishes 易洗免烫尾工wash-mill 洗泥机(泥)washfastness 耐洗度waste 废料waste fluid separator 废液自动分离机waste problems 废料问题waste treatment water 废料处理水waste-heat dryer 余热乾燥室waster 废砖waster absorption 吸水率water canteen 水瓶water cellulose 水纤维water color paints 水彩油漆water conservation 水保持water deionization 水消电离water glass 水玻璃water jet honing machine (塑模溢料)残渣喷水清除机water markwater spot water permeability 透水性water polishing 水抛光water proofing 防水;耐水water repellency 拒水性water repllents 拒水剂water smoking period 烘烤时期;水燻期(陶) water softeners 软水剂water softening 软水法water spot 水斑water stain 水迹(玻)water streak 水纹(搪)water treatment 水处理water-extended polyesters 水稀聚酯water-slurry process 水浆法water-soluble functional coatings 水溶性涂膜water-soluble polyesters 水溶性聚酯water-soluble polymers 水溶性聚体water-vapor permeability 水汽透性waterfall process 淋釉法waterline 水线(搪)watermark 浮水印waterproof clothing 防水布料waterproofing 防水性wather glass 防风雨玻璃wave 波;波纹wave guide 离子波束引导管,导波管wave number 波值wave scanner 波形扫描器waveform measurement function 波形测试功能waveform pattern editor 波形图案编辑器wavelength 波长wax 蜡wax blush 蜡泛白wax modifiers 蜡改性剂wax separator 分蜡机wax set 蜡凝waxless polishing/non wax polishing 不需胶住之晶圆研磨waxy starches 蜡状淀粉weak bonds 弱键weak boundary layers 弱界层weak polyelectrolytes 弱多电解质weak-link scission 弱连切断weapons 武器wear 磨耗wear rating 磨耗品级wear resistance 耐磨度wear resistant steel 耐磨钢weather 气候weather fastness 耐候性weathering 风蚀weaving 编织weaving looms 编织机web 腹板web formation 网层结合webcell dialyzer 网胞渗析器wedge bonder 楔形接合机wedge bonding 楔形接合,楔形压接wedge brick 楔形砖wedge pyrometer 楔形高温计(玻) wedged tool 楔形压接工具wedging 揉泥法wedging table 揉泥台weft knitting 纬织weft knitting machines 纬织机weft yarn 纬纱weibull plot 威伯尔图表weighing feeder 定量饲机(泥) weight determination 重量测定weight distribution 重量分布weight fraction crystallinity 重份结晶度weight-average chain length 重量平均链长weight-average degree of polymerization 重量平均聚合度weight-average molecular weight 重量平均分子量weighting 称重weissenberg rheogoniometer 怀生堡流变测器welding 焊接welding, hot gas 热气焊接wet basis 湿基准wet cleaning equipment 湿式洗涤装置wet coating 湿涂膜wet etching system 湿式蚀刻系统wet extrusion 湿法挤压wet fixation 湿法固定wet granulation 湿法制粒wet layup 湿法叠涂wet milling process 湿磨法wet modulus 湿模数wet pan 湿辗机wet powder honing machine 湿式溢料残渣研磨料喷射清除机wet pressing 湿压wet process 湿法wet spinning 湿纺wet station 湿式洗涤站wet strength 湿劲wet tensile breaking strength 湿法拉断劲wet type resist stripping system 湿式抗蚀剂剥离系统wet wrinkle recovery 湿法退皱wet-end addition 湿端加成wet-strength paper 耐水纸wet-strength resins 湿强树脂wetfastness 耐泡保色性wettability 可湿性wetting agents 润湿剂wetting-off 淬断(玻)wheel guard 磨轮保障罩wheel head 磨轮头wheel spindle 磨轮轴wheel-type blowmolding machine 轮式吹模机wheelabrator 砂粒喷磨机wheeling 拉旋坯wheels 力轮whetstone 磨石whirler 转盘whisker fibers 晶丝纤维whiskers 晶丝whisky 威土忌酒white acid 白酸(玻)white balance 白色平衡处理white cement 白水泥white dextrins 白糊精white glues 白胶white ground coat 白底涂white lead 铅白white rot 白腐瘢white spot 白斑whiteners 发白剂whiteness retention 保白whiteware 白陶瓷品whitewash 刷白料whiting 白垩粉whizzer blade 风轮叶(泥)wicket 窑门;炉口wicking 聚然吸收能量wide-line spectra 宽线光谱wien effect 维恩效应wigs 假发willemite 矽锌矿(从矿)willow blue 柳青winding 绕线winding machines,circular 圆型绕线机winding machines,rectangular 方型绕线机winding methods 绕线法winding patterns 绕线图案window frames 窗框wine 酒winyl 2-bromopelargonate2- 溴壬酸乙烯winyl 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate2- 乙基已酸乙烯winyl 2-phenylbutyrate2- 苯基丁酸乙烯winyl pelargonate 壬酸乙烯wire 线wire and cable 线缆包披wire bobbin 卷线筒wire bonding 连线焊接wire clamp 线夹wire curl 引线变曲,引线卷曲wire cutting 钢丝切坯wire deformation/wire sweep 引线变形/引线弯曲wire feed 馈线wire feed angle 馈线角度wire glass 夹网玻璃wire loop 弧状连接线wire reel 卷线轴wire running method 绕线方式wire sagging 引线垂度wire saw 钢线铝wire tension 引线张力wire tough 引线托触wireless bonding 无接线接合wiring skew 布线失真,布线时项差witherite 碳酸钡矿wollastonite 天然矽酸面wood 木材wood adhesives 胶木wood beam,loaded 载重木梁wood fiberboard 木纤维板wood flour 木粉wood furniture 木制家具wood imitations 假木制品wood particles 木屑wood pulp 木纸浆wood rays, 木断纹wood rosin 木松脂wood,pressed 压成木材wood,green 新伐木wood,resin-impregnated 注胶木材wood,styrene-treated 苯乙烯处理木材wood-graining coatings 木纹涂膜wool 羊毛wool and hair fibers 羊毛毛发纤维wool felts 毛毡wool fibers 毛纤维wool textiles 羊毛织物wool wax 羊毛蜡wool-acrylic blends 羊毛亚克力掺和物wool-dyeing rayon 羊毛染色缧萦wool-nylon blends 羊毛耐隆掺和物wool-polyester blends 羊毛聚酯掺和物wool-water system 羊毛水系统woolwn yarn 毛纱,毛线work clamp 工件夹work damage layer defect 加工层损伤缺陷work head 工作主轴台work holder 工件固定座work holder clamp 工件固定座夹work recovery 退力复旧变梳毛纱work spindle 工作主轴work spindle stock 磨轮轴旋台workability 可加工性(陶)working end 工作端(玻)working life 堪用期working mould 工作模working range 工作[温度]范围worm conveyer 螺[旋]运[送]机worsted yarn 编织物woven felts 织毡wrapping materials 包里物料。
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材料科学专业学术翻译必备词汇编号中文英文1 合金alloy2 材料material3 复合材料properties4 制备preparation5 强度strength6 力学mechanical7 力学性能mechanical8 复合composite9 薄膜films10 基体matrix11 增强reinforced12 非晶amorphous13 基复合材料composites14 纤维fiber15 纳米nanometer16 金属metal17 合成synthesis18 界面interface19 颗粒particles20 法制备prepared21 尺寸size22 形状shape23 烧结sintering24 磁性magnetic25 断裂fracture26 聚合物polymer27 衍射diffraction28 记忆memory29 陶瓷ceramic30 磨损wear31 表征characterization32 拉伸tensile33 形状记忆memory34 摩擦friction35 碳纤维carbon36 粉末powder 37 溶胶sol-gel38 凝胶sol-gel39 应变strain40 性能研究properties41 晶粒grain42 粒径size43 硬度hardness44 粒子particles45 涂层coating46 氧化oxidation47 疲劳fatigue48 组织microstructure49 石墨graphite50 机械mechanical51 相变phase52 冲击impact53 形貌morphology54 有机organic55 损伤damage56 有限finite57 粉体powder58 无机inorganic59 电化学electrochemical60 梯度gradient61 多孔porous62 树脂resin63 扫描电镜sem64 晶化crystallization65 记忆合金memory66 玻璃glass67 退火annealing68 非晶态amorphous69 溶胶-凝胶sol-gel70 蒙脱土montmorillonite71 样品samples72 粒度size73 耐磨wear74 韧性toughness75 介电dielectric76 颗粒增强reinforced77 溅射sputtering78 环氧树脂epoxy79 纳米tio80 掺杂doped81 拉伸强度strength82 阻尼damping83 微观结构microstructure84 合金化alloying85 制备方法preparation86 沉积deposition87 透射电镜tem88 模量modulus89 水热hydrothermal90 磨损性wear91 凝固solidification92 贮氢hydrogen93 磨损性能wear94 球磨milling95 分数fraction96 剪切shear97 氧化物oxide98 直径diameter99 蠕变creep100 弹性模量modulus101 储氢hydrogen102 压电piezoelectric103 电阻resistivity104 纤维增强composites105 纳米复合材料p reparation106 制备出prepared107 磁性能magnetic108 导电conductive109 晶粒尺寸size110 弯曲bending111 光催化tio112 非晶合金amorphous113 铝基复合材料c omposites 114 金刚石diamond115 沉淀precipitation 116 分散dispersion 117 电阻率resistivity 118 显微组织microstructure 119 复合材料sic120 硬质合金cemented 121 摩擦系数friction122 吸波absorbing 123 杂化hybrid124 模板template125 催化剂catalyst126 塑性plastic127 晶体crystal128 颗粒sic129 功能材料materials130 铝合金alloy131 表面积surface132 填充filled133 电导率conductivity 134 控溅射sputtering135 金属基复合材料composites136 磁控溅射sputtering137 结晶crystallization 138 磁控magnetron 139 均匀uniform140 弯曲强度strength141 纳米碳carbon142 偶联coupling143 电化学性能electrochemical 144 及性能properties145 al复合材料composite146 高分子polymer147 本构constitutive 148 晶格lattice149 编织braided150 断裂韧性toughness 151 尼龙nylon152 摩擦磨损性friction153 耐磨性wear154 摩擦学tribological155 共晶eutectic156 聚丙烯polypropylene157 半导体semiconductor158 偶联剂coupling159 泡沫foam160 前驱precursor161 高温合金superalloy162 显微结构microstructure163 氧化铝alumina164扫描电子显微镜sem165 时效aging166 熔体melt167 凝胶法sol-gel168 橡胶rubber169 微结构microstructure170 铸造casting171 铝基aluminum172 抗拉强度strength173 导热thermal174透射电子显微镜tem175 插层intercalation176 冲击强度impact177 超导superconducting178 记忆效应memory179 固化curing180 晶须whisker181溶胶-凝胶法制sol-gel182 催化catalytic183 导电性conductivity184 环氧epoxy185 晶界grain186 前驱体precursor187 机械性能mechanical188 抗弯strength189 粘度viscosity190 热力学thermodynamic191溶胶-凝胶法制备sol-gel192 块体bulk193 抗弯强度strength194 粘土clay195 微观组织microstructure196 孔径pore197 玻璃纤维glass198 压缩compression199 摩擦磨损wear200 马氏体martensitic201 制得prepared202 复合材料性能c omposites203 气氛atmosphere204 制备工艺preparation205 平均粒径size206 衬底substrate207 相组成phase208 表面处理surface209 杂化材料hybrid210 材料中materials211 断口fracture212 增强复合材料c omposites213 马氏体相变transformation214 球形spherical215 混杂hybrid216 聚氨酯polyurethane217 纳米材料nanometer218 位错dislocation219 纳米粒子particles220 表面形貌surface221 试样samples222 电学properties223 有序ordered224 电压voltage225 析出phase226 拉伸性tensile227 大块bulk228 立方cubic229 聚苯胺polyaniline 230 抗氧化性oxidation 231 增韧toughening 232 物相phase233 表面改性modification 234 拉伸性能tensile235 相结构phase236 优异excellent 237 介电常数dielectric 238 铁电ferroelectric239 复合材料力学性能composites240 碳化硅sic241 共混blends 242 炭纤维carbon 243 复合材料层composite 244 挤压extrusion 245 表面活性剂surfactant 246 阵列arrays247 高分子材料polymer 248 应变率strain249 短纤维fiber250 摩擦学性能tribological 251 浸渗infiltration 252 阻尼性能damping 253 室温下room254 复合材料层合板composite255 剪切强度strength256 流变rheological 257 磨损率wear258 化学气相沉积d eposition 259 热膨胀thermal260 屏蔽shielding 261 发光luminescence 262 功能梯度functionally263 层合板laminates264 器件devices265 铁氧体ferrite266 刚度stiffness267 介电性能dielectric268 xrd分析xrd269 锐钛矿anatase270 炭黑carbon271 热应力thermal272 材料性能properties273 溶胶-凝胶法sol-gel274 单向unidirectional275 衍射仪xrd276 吸氢hydrogen277 水泥cement278 退火温度annealing279 粉末冶金powder280 溶胶凝胶sol-gel281 熔融melt282 钛酸titanate283 磁合金magnetic284 脆性brittle285 金属间化合物i ntermetallic286 非晶态合金amorphous287 超细ultrafine288 羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite289 各向异性anisotropy290 镀层coating291 颗粒尺寸size292 拉曼raman293 新材料materials294 颗粒tic295 孔隙率porosity296 制备技术preparation297 屈服强度strength298 金红石rutile299采用溶胶-凝胶sol-gel300 电容量capacity301 热电thermoelectric302 抗菌antibacterial303 聚酰亚胺polyimide304 二氧化硅silica305 放电容量capacity306 层板laminates307 微球microspheres308 熔点melting309 屈曲buckling310 包覆coated311 致密化densification312 磁化强度magnetization313 疲劳寿命fatigue314 本构关系constitutive315 组织结构microstructure316 综合性能properties317 热塑性thermoplastic318 形核nucleation319 复合粒子composite320 材料制备preparation321 晶化过程crystallization322 层间interlaminar323 陶瓷基ceramic324 多晶polycrystalline325 纳米结构nanostructures326 纳米复合composite327 热导率conductivity328 空心hollow329 致密度density330 x射线衍射仪 xrd331 层状layered332 矫顽力coercivity333 纳米粉体powder334 界面结合interface335 超导体superconductor336 衍射分析diffraction337 纳米粉powders338 磨损机理wear339 泡沫铝aluminum 340 进行表征characterized 341 梯度功能gradient 342 耐磨性能wear343 平均粒particle344 聚苯乙烯polystyrene345 陶瓷基复合材料composites346 陶瓷材料ceramics 347 石墨化graphitization 348 摩擦材料friction349 熔化melting350 多层multilayer 351 及其性能properties 352 酚醛树脂resin353 电沉积electrodepositio n354 分散剂dispersant 355 相图phase356 复合材料界面i nterface 357 壳聚糖chitosan 358 抗氧化性能oxidation 359 钙钛矿perovskite 360 分层delamination 361 热循环thermal362 氢量hydrogen363 蒙脱石montmorillonit e364 接枝grafting 365 导率conductivity 366 放氢hydrogen 367 微粒particles 368 伸长率elongation 369 延伸率elongation 370 烧结工艺sintering 371 层合laminated 372 纳米级nanometer 373 莫来石mullite 374 磁导率permeability375 填料filler376 热电材料thermoelectric377 射线衍射ray378 铸造法casting379 粒度分布size380 原子力afm381 共沉淀coprecipitation382 水解hydrolysis383 抗热thermal384 高能球ball385 干摩擦friction386 聚合物基polymer387 疲劳裂纹fatigue388 分散性dispersion389 硅烷silane390 弛豫relaxation391 物理性能properties392 晶相phase393 饱和磁化强度m agnetization394 凝固过程solidification395 共聚物copolymer396 光致发光photoluminescence397 薄膜材料films398 导热系数conductivity399 居里curie400 第二相phase401 复合材料制备c omposites402 多孔材料porous403 水热法hydrothermal404 原子力显微镜a fm405 压电复合材料p iezoelectric406 尼龙6 nylon407 高能球磨milling408 显微硬度microhardness409 基片substrate410 纳米技术nanotechnology411 直径为diameter412 织构texture413 氮化nitride414 热性能properties415 磁致伸缩magnetostriction416 成核nucleation417 老化aging418 细化grain419 压电材料piezoelectric420 纳米晶amorphous421 si合金si422 复合镀层composite423 缠绕winding424 抗氧化oxidation425 表观apparent426 环氧复合材料e poxy427 甲基methyl428 聚乙烯polyethylene429 复合膜composite430 表面修饰surface431 大块非晶amorphous432 结构材料materials433 表面能surface434 材料表面surface435 疲劳性能fatigue436 粘弹性viscoelastic437 基体合金alloy438 单相phase439 梯度材料material440 六方hexagonal441 四方tetragonal442 蜂窝honeycomb443 阳极氧化anodic444 塑料plastics445 超塑性superplastic446 sem观察sem447 烧蚀ablation448 复合薄膜films449 树脂基resin450 高聚物polymer 451 气相vapor452 电子能谱xps453 硅烷偶联coupling 454 团聚particles 455 基底substrate 456 断口形貌fracture457 抗压强度strength 458 储能storage459 松弛relaxation 460 拉曼光谱raman461 孔率porosity 462 沸石zeolite463 熔炼melting464 磁体magnet465 sem分析sem466 润湿性wettability 467 电磁屏蔽shielding 468 升温heating469 致密dense470 沉淀法precipitation 471 差热分析dta472 成功制备prepared 473 复合体系composites 474 浸渍impregnation 475 力学行为behavior 476 复合粉体powders 477 沥青pitch478 磁电阻magnetoresista nce479 导电性能conductivity 480 光电子能谱xps481 材料力学mechanical 482 夹层sandwich 483 玻璃化glass484 衬底上substrates 485 原位复合材料c omposites 486 智能材料materials 487 碳化物carbide 488 复相composite489 氧化锆zirconia490 基体材料matrix491 渗透infiltration492 退火处理annealing493 磨粒wear494 氧化行为oxidation495 细小fine496 基合金alloy497 粒径分布size498 润滑lubrication499 定向凝固solidification500 晶格常数lattice501 晶粒度size502 颗粒表面surface503 吸收峰absorption504 磨损特性wear505 水热合成hydrothermal506 薄膜表面films507 性质研究properties508 试件specimen509 结晶度crystallinity510 聚四氟乙烯ptfe511 硅烷偶联剂silane512 碳化carbide513 试验机tester514 结合强度bonding515 薄膜结构films516 晶型crystal517 介电损耗dielectric518 复合涂层coating519 压电陶瓷piezoelectric520 磨损量wear521 组织与性能microstructure522 合成法synthesis523 烧结过程sintering524 金属材料materials525 引发剂initiator526 有机蒙脱土montmorillonite527 水热法制hydrothermal528 再结晶recrystallization529 沉积速率deposition530 非晶相amorphous531 尖端tip532 淬火quenching533 亚稳metastable534 穆斯mossbauer535 穆斯堡尔mossbauer536 偏析segregation537 种材料materials538 先驱precursor539 物性properties540 石墨化度graphitization541 中空hollow542 弥散particles543 淀粉starch544 水热法制备hydrothermal545 涂料coating546 复合粉末powder547 晶粒长大grain548 sem等sem549 复合材料组织m icrostructure550 界面结构interface551 煅烧calcined552 共混物blends553 结晶行为crystallization554 混杂复合材料h ybrid555 laves相laves556 摩擦因数friction557 钛基titanium558 磁性材料magnetic559 制备纳米nanometer560 界面上interface561 晶粒大小size562 阻尼材料damping563 热分析thermal 564 复合材料层板l aminates 565 二氧化钛titanium 566 沉积法deposition 567 光催化剂tio568 余辉afterglow 569 断裂行为fracture 570 颗粒大小size571 合金组织alloy572 非晶形成amorphous 573 杨氏模量modulus 574 前驱物precursor 575 过冷alloy576 尖晶石spinel577 化学镀electroless578 溶胶凝胶法制备sol-gel579 本构方程constitutive 580 磁学magnetic 581 气氛下atmosphere 582 钛合金titanium583 微粉powder584 压电性piezoelectric 585 sic晶须sic586 应力应变strain587 石英quartz588 热电性thermoelectric 589 相转变phase590 合成方法synthesis 591 热学thermal592 气孔率porosity593 永磁magnetic 594 流变性能rheological 595 压痕indentation 596 热压烧结sintering597 正硅酸乙酯teos598 点阵lattice599 梯度功能材料f gm600 带材tapes 601 磨粒磨损wear602 碳含量carbon603 仿生biomimetic604 快速凝固solidification605 预制preform606 差示dsc607 发泡foaming608 疲劳损伤fatigue609 尺度size610 镍基高温合金s uperalloy611 透过率transmittance612 溅射法制sputtering613 结构表征characterization614 差示扫描dsc615 通过sem sem616 水泥基cement617 木材wood618 tem 分析tem619 量热calorimetry620 复合物composites621 铁电薄膜ferroelectric622 共混体系blends623 先驱体precursor624 晶态crystalline625 冲击性能impact626 离心centrifugal627 断裂伸长率elongation628 有机-无机organic-inorganic629 块状bulk630 相沉淀precipitation631 织物fabric632 因数coefficient633 合成与表征synthesis634 缺口notch635 靶材target636 弹性体elastomer637 金属氧化物oxide638 均匀化homogenization639 吸收光谱absorption640 磨损行为wear641 高岭土kaolin642 功能梯度材料f gm643 滞后hysteresis644 气凝胶aerogel645 记忆性memory646 磁流体magnetic647 铁磁ferromagnetic648 合金成分alloy649 微米micron650 蠕变性能creep651 聚氯乙烯pvc652 湮没annihilation653 断裂力学fracture654 滑移slip655 差示扫描量热d sc656 等温结晶crystallization657树脂基复合材料composite658 阳极anodic659 退火后annealing660 发光性properties661 木粉wood662 交联crosslinking663 过渡金属transition664 无定形amorphous665 拉伸试验tensile666 溅射法sputtering667 硅橡胶rubber668 明胶gelatin669 生物相容性biocompatibility670 界面处interface671 陶瓷复合材料c omposite672 共沉淀法制coprecipitation673 本构模型constitutive674 合金材料alloy675 磁矩magnetic 676 隐身stealth677 比强度strength 678 改性研究modification 679 采用粉末powder 680 晶粒细化grain681 抗磨wear682 元合金alloy683 剪切变形shear684 高温超导superconductin g685 金红石型rutile686 晶化行为crystallization 687 催化性能catalytic688 热挤压extrusion 689 微观microstructure 690 tem观察tem691 缺口冲击impact692 生物材料biomaterials 693 涂覆coating694 纳米氧化nanometer695 x射线光电子能谱xps696 硅灰石wollastonite 697 摩擦条件friction698 衍射峰diffraction 699 块体材料bulk700 溶质solute701 冲击韧性impact702 锐钛矿型anatase703 凝固组织microstructure 704 磨损试验机tester705 丙烯酸甲酯pmma706 raman光谱raman707 减振damping708 聚酯polyester709 体材料materials710 航空aerospace 711 光吸收absorption 712 韧化toughening713 疲劳裂纹扩展f atigue714 超塑superplastic715 凝胶法制备gel716 半导体材料semiconductor717 剪应力shear718 发光材料luminescence719 凝胶法制gel720甲基丙烯酸甲酯pmma721 硬质hard722 摩擦性能friction723 电致变色electrochromic724 超细粉powder725 增强相reinforced726 薄带ribbons727 结构弛豫relaxation728 光学材料materials729 sic陶瓷sic730 纤维含量fiber731 高阻尼damping732 镍基nickel733 热导thermal734 奥氏体austenite735 单轴uniaxial736 超导电性superconductivity737 高温氧化oxidation738 树脂基体matrix739 含能energetic740 粘着adhesion741 穆斯堡尔谱mossbauer742 脱层delamination743 反射率reflectivity744 单晶高温合金s uperalloy745 粘结bonded746 快淬quenching747 熔融插层intercalation748 外加applied749 钙钛矿结构perovskite750 减摩friction751 复合氧化物oxide752 苯乙烯styrene753 合金表面alloy754 爆轰detonation755 长余辉afterglow756 断裂过程fracture757 纺织textile材料的类型Types of materials,metals, ceramics, polymers,composites, elastomer部分材料性质复习Review ofselected properties of materials,电导率和电阻率conductivity andresistivity,热导率thermal conductivity,应力和应变stress and strain,弹性应变elastic strain,塑性应变plastic strain,屈服强度yield strength,最大抗拉强度ultimate tensilestrength,最大强度ultimate strength,延展性ductility,伸长率elongation,断面收缩率reduction of area,颈缩necking,断裂强度breaking strength,韧性toughness,硬度hardness,疲劳强度fatigue strength,蜂窝honeycomb,热脆性heat shortness,晶胞中的原子数atoms per cell,点阵lattice, 阵点lattice point,点阵参数lattice parameter,密排六方hexagonal close-packed,六方晶胞hexagonal unit cell,体心立方body-centered cubic,面心立方face-centered cubic,弥勒指数Miller indices,晶面crystal plane,晶系crystal system,晶向crystal direction,相变机理Phase transformation mechanism:成核生长相变nucleation–growth transition,斯宾那多分解spinodal decomposition,有序无序转变disordered-order transition,马氏体相变martensite phase transformation,成核nucleation,成核机理nucleation mechanism,成核势垒nucleation barrier,晶核,结晶中心nucleus of crystal, 金属组织的)基体quay,基体,基块,基质,结合剂matrix, 子晶,雏晶matted crystal,耔晶,晶种seed crystal,耔晶取向seed orientation,籽晶生长seeded growth,均质核化homogeneous nucleation, 异质核化heterogeneous nucleation, 均匀化热处理homogenization heat treatment,熟料grog,自恰场self-consistent field固溶体Solid solution:有序固溶体ordered solid solution, 无序固溶体disordered solid solution,有序合金ordered alloy,无序合金disordered alloy.无序点阵disordered lattice,分散,扩散,弥散dispersal,分散剂dispersant,分散剂,添加剂dispersant additive, 分散剂,弥散剂dispersant agent 缺陷defect, imperfection,点缺陷point defect,线缺陷line defect, dislocation,面缺陷interface defect, surface defect,体缺陷volume defect,位错排列dislocation arrangement, 位错阵列dislocation array, 位错气团dislocation atmosphere,位错轴dislocation axis,位错胞dislocation cell,位错爬移dislocation climb,位错滑移dislocation slip, dislocationmovement by slip,位错聚结dislocation coalescence,位错核心能量dislocation coreenergy,位错裂纹dislocation crack,位错阻尼dislocation damping,位错密度dislocation density,体积膨胀volume dilation,体积收缩volume shrinkage,回火tempering,退火annealing,退火的,软化的softened,软化退火,软化(处理)softening,淬火quenching,淬火硬化quenching hardening,正火normalizing, normalization,退火织构annealing texture,人工时效artificial aging,细长比aspect ratio,形变热处理ausforming,等温退火austempering,奥氏体austenite,奥氏体化austenitizing,贝氏体bainite,马氏体martensite,马氏体淬火marquench,马氏体退火martemper,马氏体时效钢maraging steel,渗碳体cementite,固溶强化solid solutionstrengthening,钢屑混凝土steel chips concrete,水玻璃,硅酸钠sodium silicate,水玻璃粘结剂sodium silicate binder,硅酸钠类防水剂sodium silicatewaterproofing agent,扩散diffusion,扩散系数diffusivity,相变phase transition,烧结sintering,固相反应solid-phase reaction,相图与相结构phase diagrams andphase structures ,相phase,组分component,自由度freedom,相平衡phase equilibrium,吉布斯相律Gibbs phase rule,吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy,吉布斯混合能Gibbs energy ofmixing,吉布斯熵Gibbs entropy,吉布斯函数Gibbs function,相平衡phase balance,相界phase boundary,相界线phase boundary line,相界交联phase boundarycrosslinking,相界有限交联phase boundarycrosslinking,相界反应phase boundary reaction,相变phase change,相组成phase composition,共格相phase-coherent,金相相组织phase constentuent,相衬phase contrast,相衬显微镜phase contrastmicroscope,相衬显微术phase contrastmicroscopy,相分布phase distribution,相平衡常数phase equilibriumconstant,相平衡图phase equilibrium diagram,相变滞后phase transition lag,Al-Si-O-N系统相关系phase relationships inthe Al-Si-O-N system,相分离phase segregation, phaseseparation,玻璃分相phase separation in glasses,相序phase order, phase sequence,相稳定性phase stability,相态phase state,相稳定区phase stabile range,相变温度phase transitiontemperature,相变压力phase transition pressure, 同质多晶转变polymorphic transformation,相平衡条件phase equilibrium conditions,显微结构microstructures,不混溶固溶体immiscible solid solution,转熔型固溶体peritectic solid solution,低共熔体eutectoid,crystallization, 不混溶性immiscibility,固态反应solid state reaction,。