人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解 unit3
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识点
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
do/does/did+动词原形，用于肯定句和祈使句中， 表示强调。（注意：只用于强调谓语动词。）
举例：I do hope so because I want you to live… Do be careful when crossing the street. He does speak English well.
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
类似用法： admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understand
人教版高中英语【选修六】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 3 A healthy life语言
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人教版高中英语选修六知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点Unit3A healthy life语言点学习目标重点词汇abuse,stress,ban,quit,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamed,risk重点短语due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,decide on,in spite of,get into,tak e off,feel like重点句型As you know...do构成的强调知识讲解重点词汇abuse【原句回放】Drug ab u se滥用药物【点拨】abu se n.&vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂He was arrested on the charge of abuse of power.他因滥用权力罪而被捕。
Child abu se is widespread in this country.这个国家虐待儿童的情况很普遍。
I’ll lend you my camera but don’t abuse it.我会把照相机借给你，但你得爱惜使用。
【拓展】前缀ab-，常表示“偏离，远离，不”或用于加强语气。
abu se=ab（偏离）+use（使用）abnormal不正常的=ab（不）+normal（正常的）abortion流产=ab（不）+bor（born的变体，出生）+tion（名词后缀）abo ar d上船=ab（加强语气to）+board（板子、甲板）stress【原句回放】Stress压力【点拨】stress n.（精神）压力，紧张，重音vt.着重，强调，重读常用搭配：under the stress of...为......所迫，在......压力下lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在......上Stress is o ften a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力经常是疾病长期不愈的因素。
人教课标版高中英语选修6 Unit3_单元语法详解
Unit3 单元语法详解“it”的用法一、代词it1. 代替前文提到的事物。
如：——Where is the dog?-It's in the bedroom. ——狗在哪?——在卧室里。
2. 指性别不明的婴儿或不明确身份的人。
如：There is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
3. 代替指示代词this，that。
如：——What's this?——It's a new machine. ——这是什么？——是一种新机器。
二、it 用于某些句型It's time for sth. 该做某事了It's time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人该做某事的时候了It's(about/high）time+that从句某人该做某事了（从句谓语用一般过去时）It's the first(second)time+that从句某人第几次做某事（从句谓语用现在完成时）It's+时间段+since从句自从……有多长时间了It will be/was+时间段+before从句过多长时间才……(1）It is the first time that I have been here.这是我第一次来这儿。
(2）It is three years since the war broke out.自战争爆发以来有三年了。
(3）It will be half a year before I come back.还得再过半年我才能回来。
三、it用作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作句子主语时，为保持句子平衡，通常把真正的主语后置，而在句首使用形式主语t。
如：(1）It's unknown when he will come.他什么时候来还不知道。
英语选修6 Unit3单词、短语、课文复习
Unit3 I. Words1.肺2.禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责3.精神上;智力上4.困难的;强硬的5.滥用;虐待6.青少年adj. 青春期的7.失望的;沮丧的8.收回;撤退;9.停止（做某事）;离开10.（对某事的决心）动摇;减弱11.不合法的;违法的12.不健康的;不合适的;13.放松;松弛14.尴尬的;陷入困境的15.感到惭愧或羞耻的16.惯常的;习惯了的17.加强;巩固;使坚强18.结果;效力19.精神的;智力的20.局促不安的;笨拙21.决心;决定22.绝望的;拼命的23.看法;判决;判断24.理解（力）25.男性的; 男人26.女性的; 女人27.脾气暴躁的;易怒的28.偏见;成见29.气喘吁吁的;屏息的30.欠款的;预定的;到期的31.青春期32.入了迷的;上了瘾的33.使习惯于34.无意识地;自动地35.香烟;纸烟36.小包;小盒37.幸存;幸存者38.性;性别39.雪茄烟40.压力;重音vt使紧张41.药剂师;化学家42.药丸;药片43.溢出;使洒落44.诸如此类的事物;等等45.注射46.abortion47.abnormal48.alcohol49.alcoholic50.appendix51.automatic52.chewing gum53.condom54.fitness55.fluid56.gum57.immune58.injection59.needle60.nicotine61.obesity62.pregnant63.robbery64.sexual65.slippery66.stressful。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例： ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例：Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法： the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.（到期的，立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
人教版高二英语选修六 Unit 3 Healthy life 重难点讲解
Unit 3 A healthy life重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读stress stressed adj.感到压力的stressful adj 产生压力的2.v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾addict addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的3.adj. 自动的, 无意识的automatic automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地4.n. 羞耻, 羞愧shame ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的5.n.理解（力）comprehension comprehend v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解的6. n.判断judgment judge v.判断j udge n.法官，裁判7. adj.不合法的illegal legal n.合法的8．adj.精神的；智力的mental mentally adv. 精神上；智力上9．adj. 绝望的；拼命的desperate10．adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassed12．adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的awkward重点短语1．________________ 由于……2．________________ 对……有瘾3．________________ 习惯于……4．________________ 对……作出决定5．________________ 想要(做)……6．________________ 不顾；不管7．________________ 冒险8．________________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．________________ 处境危险；遭受危险1.due to2.addicted to3.accustomed to4.decide on5.feel like(doing)6.in spite of7.take risks(a risk)8.get into9.at risk重点句式1．I do hope so because I want you to live __________________as I have.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)-精选教育文档
高二课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)Unit3A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．abuse n．&vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。
2．stress n．①压力；紧张②重音vt.强调；着重The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of强调……的重要性reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调同义词：stress，tension，pressure3．ban①vt.取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C](常用单数)禁止；禁令The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事a ban on关于……的禁令4．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费He is due to speak this evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于be due to do sth预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth应有；应得到5．mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上6．quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
人教版英语选修六Unit3重难点汇总含解析
人教版英语选修六知识点核心重难点汇总Unit 31.be due to 归功于My success is due to my teacher’s help.2.be addicted to 上瘾于She is addicted to computer games.3.become accustomed to sth 习惯于I become accustomed to the peaceful country life.4.do damage to sth 对... 损害The earthquake did terrible damage to the traffic.5.manage to do sth 成功地做了某事He managed to win the game.6.in spite of all his efforts he failed 尽管他很努力还是失败了In spite of the bad weather, we managed to reach the top of the mountain.7.become infected 受感染的He became infected with HIV.by injection8.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS a person begins to look sick.（×）Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick.(√)加入强调句句型则不需要倒装It is only when I realize the importance of learning skills that I am able to improve my English gradually.9.be more likely to do sthSiri is more likely to get good grades so long as she studies hard.。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词，“上瘾的；沉迷的”常见搭配：be addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于例如：He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词，“习惯的；通常的”常见搭配：be accustomed to 习惯于例如：I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词，“停止；放弃；离开”例如：He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词，“影响；效果；作用”常见搭配：have an effect on 对有影响例如：The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词，“加强；巩固；增强”例如：Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词，“绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的”例如：He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词，“失望的；沮丧的”常见搭配：be disappointed at ／ with 对感到失望例如：I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词，“羞愧的；惭愧的”常见搭配：be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如：She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于；因为例如：The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
高考英语(人教版)要点梳理 重点突破：选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life.pdf
Working Individually or Working in a Tey
two
ways
to
get
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的 be due to do sth. 预期做某事 be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于 做某事/欠某人…… be due for sth. 应有；应得到
[即学即练 3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts. 一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。 (2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。 (3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？ 他们是否已得到了应得的钱？ is due to is due to
4．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non smoker.每当 你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己；你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 5．It is no good crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 6．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子
人教新课标英语选修六unit3重点短语、句子Unit3HealthyLifeI.Phrases.dueto由于；归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike想要（做）6.inspiteof不管；不顾7.standfor支持；代表8.getinto陷入；染上坏习惯；进入getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞耻beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事0.takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假1.quitsth.停止做某事2.atrisk处在危险之中takerisks冒险3.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事4.sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）5.makesure确定；查明；弄明白6.preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事7.everytime每次；每当……时II.Sentences4.It’samazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到惊讶吧，向我这样的年纪，身体康健，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
5.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的康健生活。
3.Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragainyoubegintodoitautomatically.正如你所知道的，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。
4.Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmorediffi cultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.我不知道抽烟会危机损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。
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1. dueHis success was largely due to his hard work．due to因为……；归因于His book is due to be published in October. be due to预定/计(做)某事【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of【2018江苏】Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. 【期末测试】So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to2. manage1) vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵,设法, 达成manage a factory/hotel/companyI can manage it myself.2) vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去=succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事But I finally managed to give up smoking.【2019天津】I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.【期末测试】Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A. manageB. serveC. adaptD. construct3 quit v. 停止,离开1)停止做某事quit doing sth. (必须接名词或动名词做宾语)He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.除此，以下动词有类似用法:suggest; practise; risk(冒险); enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny;mind; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish; prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine;【2019江苏】The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.【2018浙江完形】51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept【期末测试】I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or____his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit4. ashamed adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)He is ashamed to show his face at the club. be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚I was ashamed of having lied to my mother. be/feel ashamed of ...因……感到惭愧It's a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.What a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.It's a shame that .../What a shame that ... …真让人遗憾shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的【2017北京完形】37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D.upset【2018全国2完形】43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed5. risk1）n. 冒险,风险If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. at risk 有危险An estimated seven million people are at the risk of starvation. at the risk of ... 冒着…的风险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take risks/a risk to lose the good opportunity.take risks/a risk 冒险I got wellprepared for the speech, for I couldn't take/run the risk of losing the good opportunity.take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事2）vt. 冒---风险They knew they risked being arrested. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事You risked your life to save the drowning children. risk one's life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事risky adj.有危险(或风险)的If an activity or action is risky, it is dangerous or likely to fail.【2019浙江完形】46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked【2019全国1】Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are ＂most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.＂【2017全国卷Ⅲ】They were more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined.6. abuse1) v．辱骂，咒骂；滥用，虐待It is illegal that husband abuses wife in France.It is very serious to abuse antibiotics（抗生素）in China.People of power are easy to abuse their power.2) n．滥用，妄用The unfair judge is suffering a stream os abuse.The abuse of power is shameful.【高考福建阅读】It dealt with issues (问题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.【高考江西阅读】The land is a living thing. It will hit back at y ou if you abuse it. ’7. stress1）n.压力着重强调under the stress of poverty under the stress of ... 在……压力下Nobody's perfect, especially under stress. under stress 在压力之下In fact, stress isn’t a bad thing it is often supposed to be.2）v.强调，给…压力We stress teamwork in everything we do.He stressed the importance of a good education. stress the importance of ... 强调…的重要性He put/placed/ laid stress on the importance of a good education.lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的Believe it or not, it is a stressful time for all of us.stressed adj.紧张的，有压力的【2019全国1】It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure.【2019北京】And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.【2017天津完形】35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【期末测试】Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it.A. counts B .applies C. stresses D. functions8. ban n./vt. 禁令禁止He was banned from (attending) the meeting. ban sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket. a ban on关于…的禁令【2018浙江】Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags【2018浙江】They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.9. tough adj. 强硬的，艰苦的，坚强的，粗暴的This is a tough policy, so many people are against it.Life is tough, but I’m tougher. 生活是艰苦的，但我更坚强toughly adv. 坚强地【2019天津】A tough man can tolerate suffering.【2016浙江】She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance.【2016天津】Leaving out the toughest ideas.10. mental adj. 精神的，治理的Forgiveness can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health.physical and mental health 身心健康mentally adv. 心理的，精神的material adj. 物质的，肉体的【2017全国3】I have grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.【2017全国3】It cures their mental illnesses.【期末测试】According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline11.accustom vt.使习惯于I am accustomed to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.be accustomed to doing习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)I accustom myself to running every morning, and I feel refreshed.accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事Accustomed to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Accustoming myself to running every morning, I feel refreshed.Both politicians and voters become accustomed to gradual decline.get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)object to(反对)；look forward to; pay attention to;get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote .....to ；stick to 【2018江苏】This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship.【期末测试】--- They are quiet, aren’t they?--- Yes. They are accustomed ____________ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking12. automatic adj. 自动的，自动调整的，无意识的For most of us , breathing is automatic.automatic doors 自动门automatic washing-machine 自动洗衣机auto-为前缀，意为“自己，自身”.automatically adv. 无意识地，自动地【2017天津】The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving.【2016江苏完形】44. A. automatic B. slow C. independent D. changing 13. strengthen vt. 加强巩固vi. 变强Is my duty to strengthen the fence.strength n. 力量；力气；长处在英语中，-en为一个后缀，很多形容词加上-en后，变成动词。