8B Unit3 被动语态专项练习
明思教育 8B Unit3 被动语态 专项练习
明思教育8B Unit3 被动语态专项练习一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
8B unit3 被动语态小练习
被动语态小练习一．掌握1.被动语态的公式_______________2.一般现在时的被动语态形式____________3.一般过去式的被动语态形式____________4.主动改为被动时在句尾加上_______5.A book ______________(read) by Tom every week.6.A book ______________(read) by Tom last week.二．用所给动词的适当形式填空1.New programmes _________(show) on TV every day.2.Tea ________(drink) all over the world.3.The door _______(close) yesterday.4.English _______(speak) in many countries.5.My house _______(clean) every day.6.The man_______(sell) the CD-ROM last week.7.My homework ______(do) just now.8.These famous stories__________(write) a long time.9.A bike _________(give) to him yesterday.10.Knives _________(use) to cut things.三．将下列句子改为被动语态将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语→将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变)→将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加by）1.We use pens to write.2. Bill looks after a cat carefully.3. She left some money on the table.4. Did he buy you the book you wanted?5. She designs a picture.四．单项选择。
8B--Unit 3 被动语态
Unit 3被动语态练习题被动语态的基本结构：be +动词的过去分词一、各种时态的主动、被动语态:1 过去进行时的被动语态：______________________________________________________2 过去完成时的被动语态：______________________________________________________3 现在进行时的被动语态：______________________________________________________主动语态和被动语态的转换1）主动语态变被动语态①要将主动句中的宾语变成被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是人称代词宾格，要将宾格变为主格。
②把主句中的主语变为被动句中的宾语，主格变为宾格，并由by引导。
③谓语动词变为响应的被动形式。
主动语态：动作执行者+ 谓语动词+动作承受着。
被动语态：动作承受着+ 谓语动词被动形式+ by +动作做执行者。
如：We sang an English song.An English song was sung by us.We listened to an English song.An English song was listened to by us.Exercises: The new library building ________ last week.A was completedB is completedC completedD has completed二、带双宾语的谓语动词变为被动语态如：She gave me a book.I was given a book.或者A book was given to me.Exercises: 1 I think high school students should _______ pocket money.A be givingB have givenC giveD be given2 The children ____ to swim last month and they can swim very well.A are taughtB were taughtC have taughtD taught三、短语动词变为被动语态如：We should speak to old men politely.Old men should be spoken to politely.He sent for the doctor at once.The doctor was sent for by him at once.Exercises: What’s wrong with your uncle, Jack? --He is ill. A doctor ________.A has to look forB is being operated onC must ask forD has just been sent for四、带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态（感观、使役动词）如：I heard Jane playing the piano in her room.Jane was heard playing the piano in her room.He makes the girl stay at home.The girl is made to stay at home.Exercises: He was seen _____ football at that time.A playB playsC to playD playing2 Tom is often made ________ for twelve hours a day by the boss.A workB workingC to workD to be working主动结构表示被动含义：五、look, sound, taste, smell等系动词用主动结构表示被动含义。
8BUnits3 被动语态
His brother washes clothes every day. 主 谓 受动者) 宾(受动者 受动者
Clothes are washed by his brother every day.
Turn the following sentences into the passive voice:
6. He doesn’t clean the meeting-room every day. The meeting room isn’t cleaned every day. 7. We saw some boys playing football behind the house. Some boys were seen playing football behind the house. 8.I bought my daughter a new watch. A new watch was bought for my daughter. My daughter was bought a new watch. 9.The boss made the workers work all day. The workers were made to work all day 10.We saw the boys enter the house. The boys were seen to enter the house.
1. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 2. He bought me a new bike yesterday. I was bought a new bike yesterday. A new bike was bought for me yesterday. 3. The boss made him do the heavy work in the old days. He was made to do the heavy work in the old days. 4. Tom handed in the composition after class. The composition was handed in after class.
8Bunit3 被动语态
如何翻译含语态的句子
这棵树是去年 Millie 种的。
Sb+ be +Ved by sb +地点+时间状语。
1.选好句子的主语，选择语态。若是动作执行者，则用主动，若 为动作承受者，则为被动。
2.时间和地点不能做主语，只能做状语放句末。
3.确定语态的构成，同时考虑时态和主语单复数的变化。
2.昨天他被他妈妈带到上海去了。 昨天他被他妈妈带到上海去了。 昨天他被他妈妈带到上海去了 3.这些书是去年那些作家写的。 这些书是去年那些作家写的。 这些书是去年那些作家写的 4.这辆自行车他骑了两个星期了。 这辆自行车他骑了两个星期了。 这辆自行车他骑了两个星期了 5.这项工作将由他的朋友完成。 这项工作将由他的朋友完成。 这项工作将由他的朋友完成 6.湖边正种许多树。 湖边正种许多树。 湖边正种许多树 7.那里昨天正在建一座桥。 那里昨天正在建一座桥。 那里昨天正在建一座桥 8.这篇文章昨晚周言写的。 这篇文章昨晚周言写的。 这篇文章昨晚周言写的 9.这些书将卖掉。 这些书将卖掉。 这些书将卖掉 10.黑板已经被瞿彪擦了。 黑板已经被瞿彪擦了。 黑板已经被瞿彪擦了
巩固练习
• • • • • • • • 1. 这辆摩托车什么地方产的？ 这辆摩托车什么地方产的？ 2.这辆车昨天谁骑的？ 这辆车昨天谁骑的？ 这辆车昨天谁骑的 3.这本书是由谁写的？ 这本书是由谁写的？ 这本书是由谁写的 4. 作业已经由谁完成了？ 作业已经由谁完成了？ 5.地面最近是谁打扫的？ 地面最近是谁打扫的？ 地面最近是谁打扫的 6.问题将由谁解决？ 问题将由谁解决？ 问题将由谁解决 7.房间什么时候由你打扫？ 房间什么时候由你打扫？ 房间什么时候由你打扫 8.电脑游戏正在由谁玩？ 电脑游戏正在由谁玩？ 电脑游戏正在由谁玩
广州牛津版8Bunit3语法被动语态
广州牛津版8Bunit3语法被动语态（一）一、知识点（一）动词的过去分词变化规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
一．过去分词词尾有字母-n1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2．过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3．过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-drivengive-gave-given grow-grew-grown know-knew-knowntake-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risensee-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-writtenforget-forgot-forgotten5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen6．完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flownlie-lay-lain wear-wore-worn二．过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caughtdig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-foundget-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-keptleave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lostpay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meantmeet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stoodsweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hithurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-setshut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四．i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun d rink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rungsing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五．过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）can-could must-must will-wouldmay-mightshall-should（二）一般现在时的被动语态结构式：a.肯定句：主语+ am / is / are + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+ 其他eg .English is studied (by us ) every day.b.否定句：：主语+ am / is / are + not + 动词的过去分词+(by+人代宾格)+其他eg. English is not studied (by us ) every day.c.疑问句：Is English not studied (by us ) every day.?d.特殊疑问句：What/Where/When+ am / is / are +主语+动词的过去分词+其他?主动语态变被动语态的方法：练习：（一）、把主动语态变成被动语态。
牛津英语8B unit3-4被动语态专项练习
被动语态专练1. The People’s Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB. foundedC. is foundedD. was found2. English __ in Canada.A.speaksB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is spoken3. This English song __ by the girls after class.A.often singsB. often sangC. is often sangD. is often sung4. This kind of car __ in Japan.A.makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made5. New computers __ all over the world.A.is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have used6. – My shoes are worn out. -- ________.A.Can’t they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can’t they mended?7. __ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. DoesB. HasC. IsD. Are8. __ these desks be needed?A. WillB. AreC. HasD. Do9. Japanese __ in every country.A. is not spokenB. are spokenC. is speakingD. is not speaking10. These papers __ yet.A . have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written11. The sports meet __ be held until next week.A. didn’tB. won’tC. isn’tD. doesn’t12. Now these magazines __ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept13. The pot __ for __ hot water.A. used, keepingB. was used, keepingC. is used, to keepD. are used, keep14. Our room must __ clean.A. keepB. be keptC. to be keptD. to keep15. ---I’d like to buy that coat. --- I’m sorry. ____A. It sold.B. It’s selling.C. It’s been sold.D. It had been sold.16. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.A. is buildingB. is being builtC. been builtD. be building17. The key ___ on the table when I leave.A. was leftB. will be leftC. is leftD. has been left18. Doctors __ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need19. His new book __ next month.A. will be publishedB. is publishingC. is being publishedD. has been published20. Why __ to talk about it yesterday?A. didn’t a meeting holdB. wasn’t a meeting heldC. wasn’t held a meetingD. a meeting wasn’t held21. Who was the book ___ ?A. writeB. wroteC. writtenD. written by22. Where __ these boxes made?A. wasB. wereC.isD. am23. The flowers __ often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water24. The books may __ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowedC. keepD. borrow25. The broken bike __ here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mendedC. can be mendD. can be mended26. Jane __ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. calledB. was askedC. toldD. was said27.The old bridge in my hometown __ next month.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuiltD. are going to rebuilt28. The play __ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shownB. will be shownC. will showD. is shown29. The old stone bridge __ next week.A. is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild30. The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC. stop to throwD. stop from throwing31. The teapot __ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling ofD. filled32. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A. speak toB. spokenC. speakD. spoken to33. Tea __ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow34. ---The bridges __ two years ago. --- Wo. It’s a Haidian top problem.A. is builtB. builtC. were builtD. was built35. Wet clothes are often __ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hangB. hangedC. hangingD. hung36. Newly-born babies __ in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care37. They were __ at the sudden noise.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. frightens38. These walls __ stone.A. are made ofB. made ofC. are made intoD. made into39. Please pass me another cup. This one __ .A. is brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken40. The story books __ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were writtenC. are writingD. were writing41. What time __ the door __ every day?A. does, closedB. does, closeC. is, closedD. / , close42. The teacher made him __ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done43. The boy __ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean44. These children __ dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to45. Can he __ himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dressedD. instead of46. He fell from his bike and ___.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurtD. hurt47. Look out, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will __.A. be burntB. burnC. be burningD. be get burn48. You can’t use the computer, it __.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down49. Great changes __ in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happenedB. happenedC. have been happenedD. were happened50. The watch has often __ down.A. satB. lainC. brokenD. fell51. The apple __ very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting52. You __ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at53. What you said __, like a good idea.A. heardB. listenedC. soundD. sounded54. –What do you think of the TV play? – Wonderful. It is worth __ a second time.A. watchingB. watchedC. seenD. seeing55. How dirty the tables are! They need ___.A . to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned56. The book is worth __ .A. seeingB. readingC. seenD. read57. These stones __ well.A. are fittedB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted58. The bike __ 500 yuan.A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed59. The important meeting __ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had60. Great changes __ in the past ten years in China.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place61. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gaveB. was givingC. had givenD. was given62. Good care __ such things.A. should take ofB. should be takenC. should be takingD. should be taken of63. She will __ good care __ .A. take, ofB. be taken, ofC. take, for youD. be taken, of you64. The papers __ to them.A. were shownB. showC. shownD. have shown65. The coat __ her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to66. A piano connect __________ (give) here last Friday.67. ________ the magazine ________ (can ,take) out of the library?68. The room ___________ (clean) by me every day.69. The stars __________ (can see) in the daytime.70. Some flowers ____________ (water) by Li Ming already.71. These kinds of machines ____________ (make) in Japan.72. Apples _________ (grow) in this farm.73. Russian ____________ (learn) as the second language by some students in China.74. Planes, cars and trains _________ (use) by business people for travelling.75. The cinema _________ (build) in 1985.76. The bike _________ (must not put) here.77. A beautiful horse _______________ (draw) by John next day.78. This kind of machine ______________ (can made) by Uncle Wang.79. Mr. Green ___________ (open) two new school.80. The PLA ___________ (found) on August 1st, 1927.81. By the time he was ten, the boy ___________ (learn) English and French.82. How long ______ your uncle _______ (be) in the city?83. _______ you ________ (see) the film yet? Yes , I ______ (see) it last week.84. Uncle Wang __________ (live) here since 1980.85. Listen! Someone ________________ (sing).67. Can, be taken68. is cleaned69. can be seen70. have been watered71. are made72. are grown73. is being learned74. are used75. was built76. must not be put77. will be draw78. can be made79. has opened80. was founded81. will learn]82. has, been83. Has, seen, saw84. has lived85. is singing。
被动语态精讲练
8B Unit3 被动语态专项精讲We speak English. English is spoken by us.主动语态变被动口诀：宾变主,主变宾,前加by 动变被,看清be, 结构分别be+ pp主变被解题步骤:1. 找宾语----即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语----即by+ 主语/ 宾语.1. They make shoes in that factory Shoes are made by them2. Tom broke the window. The window was broken by Tom3. Tom broke the windows. The windows were broken by Tom4. He broke the windows. The windows were broken by him学好语态先要掌握时态看下面的句子，请先判断他们的时态They made shoes in that factory.They will make shoes in that factory.They would make shoes in that factory.They can make shoes in that factory.They have made shoes in that factory.They had made shoes in that factory.They are making shoes in that factory.They were making shoes in that factory.八种基本时态的被动语态（1）一般现在时：am / is / are done1.They make shoes in that factory Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.2.He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day （2）一般过去时：was / were done1. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.2.He bought his friend some fruits yesterday. His friend was bought some fruits yesterday Some fruits were bought for his friend yesterday（3）现在进行时：am / is / are being done1.Some workers are painting the rooms now The rooms are being painted by some workers now.(4)过去进行时：was / were being doneThey were making shoes in that factory. Shoes were being making by them in that factory. (5)现在完成时：have / has been doneWe have made twenty more keys Twenty more keys have been made by us(6)过去完成时：had been done1We had received many letters by the end of last weekMany letters had been received by the end of last week.(7)一般将来时：shall / will be done ; be going to be done1.They will finish the work in ten days The work will be finished (by them) in ten days.(8)过去将来时：Would be done1.They would have a party the next day A party would be had (by them) the next day.(9)当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为can / must / have to…be done1. Aby can take good care of Tina Tina can be taken good care of by Aby2. They can sing some beautiful songs Some beautiful songs can be sung by them巩固练习1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things.2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.3.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time.4. His doctor made him have only two meals a day.He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day.5 .Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.6. Did you plant many trees at this time last year?_______ ______ _______ _______ at this time last time?7 Must we finish our work today? _______ our work______ _______ today?8. The foreign friends gave us some wonderful stamps.1) _______ ______ _______ some wonderful stamps.2) Some wonderful stamps _______ ________ _______ _______.9 .The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _______ ________ to turn on the computer.10.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _______ ________ by women in this factory.11.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike ______ ______ _______ in two days.12.Y ou must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _______ _______ ________ three times a day.13.The students in this school study German.German _______ ________ by the students in this school.14.Do they often talk about this question?______ this question often _______ about _______ _______?判断对错1.必须照看好孩子们。
牛津八下unit3 基础知识与被动语态练习(无答案)
2018年8B英语学习资料姓名：2018.4.7一：根据首字母及句意填单词1.Tom does exercise to keep f___________.2.The problem r____________ dealing with immediately.3.You can ‘t swim or d _________ in the Dead Sea.4.The panda a___________ many children every day.5.They r__________ Paris by plane on March 8.6.The beautiful scenery a____________ lots of visitors .7.He goes to school after he t__________ his shoes. 8.I j___________ into the water and saved the little girl.9.The girls are p__________ singing the new song in the next room.10.If you want to keep h_________ ,exercise more.二：单项选择( )1.To_____something means to give a picture of in words.A. describeB. polluteC. compare( )2.If you want to catch the bus, we’d better _________ for the station immediately .A.set upB. set aboutC.set off( )3.---Julia loves hip-hop music very much. ---So she does .She __________it every day .A.practisesB. remembersC.forgets( )4.-What do you think of the flower show? -Wonderful. It________ large crowds of people this year.A . Attracted B. Controlled C. Expressed( )5.It took her a long time to get__________for church.A. ReadyB.simpleC. friendly( ) 6.The 16th Asian Games__________ in Guangzhou in November, 2020.A.Will holdB. will be holdC. was held( ) 7.The new library building __________ last weekA.Was completeB. is completeC. has completed( ) 8.I’m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking __________ very soonA.Will madeB. were madeC. will be made( ) 9.It’s common knowledge that black tea __________ in China more than 600 hundred yearsA.InventedB. is inventedC. was invented( ) 10.The flowers __________ often.A. must be waterB. must waterC. must be watered ( ) 11.---When will the plane reach Shanghai? ----Sorry ,I don’t know.A. arrive atB. arrive inC.leave( ) 12.---What do you think of jeans?---- Although they were invented over 100 years ago ,they’re still in fashion today.A. ThoughB. HoweverC. If( ) 13.---Sonia ,do you think you are different from Linda? ----Yes.I’m good at drawing but Linda isn’t.A. do well inB. am famous forC.am friendly to ( ) 14.They set off before the sun rises.A. set outB. put offC. got up( ) 15.It’s very important for us to keep fit.A.fatB. cheerfulC.healthy二：单句语法填空1. I__________________ (invite) to the concert by Jane yesterday.2. The flowers __________________ (water）every day.3. The homework __________________ (finish)soon.4. Thousands of cars __________________ (make) in the factory every year.5. He __________________ (hit) by a car two days ago.6. An important meeting __________________ (hold)next month.7. The man __________________ (description) what he had seen8. The boy seems to be quite __________________（health).9. We Great wall __________________ (attraction）millions of people every year.10. The fish are then taken and __________________ (throw) into a big basket.三：语法填空 A group of frogs were traveling 1._______________ the forests, but 2._______________ (luck) two of them fell into hole.The other frogs tried to help 3._______________ (they).When they saw how deep the hole was,they cried to the two frogs that they could not 4._______________(save).The two frogs didn’t care and tried their best 5._______________ (jump) up out of the hole.Finally,one of the two frogs,who heard6._______________ the other frogs were saying,gave up.Then he fell down and7._______________(die).The other frog,however,continued to jump as had as he could,and at last made himself out.When he got out,the other frogs asked,”Didn’t you hear us?”The frog, who had a poor hearing,explained,”I thought you were encouraging me all the time.”The story teaches us 8._______ lesson:There is a power of life and death in the tongue.An 9.____________(encourage) word to those 10.__________ are down can help them out while a discouraging word ca kill them. 四：阅读理解Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It started from the Tang Dynasty. Thang-ga paintings have attracted public’s attention in recent years. At the same time, the Chinese governmen t has also tried hard to protect the culture.Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 7th century in the Tibetan area. The paintings are colourful and the paints used in Thang-ga paintings are different from those in other paintings. Because of the special environment of the Tibetan Plateau (高地) and the excellent painting skills, the colours of Thang-ga paintings look special. The paints in Thang-ga paintings in the past were made from minerals, including gold, silver, as well as some plants. Since they were made by hand, the beautiful colours could last for hundreds of years.However, with the development of machines, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make paints, The traditional paints in Thang-ga paintings needed too much work and there were many secret methods. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills were almost lost.( ) 1. The second paragraph mainly talks about________.A. he paints and colours of Thang-ga paintingsB. the environment of the Tibetan PlateauC. the painting skills of Thang-ga paintingsD. the development of Thang-ga paintings( ) 2. Which of the following about the colours of paints in Thang-ga paintings is NOT true?A. They were different from other paints.B. They were made by hand.C. They may be made from gold.D. They could last for several months.( ) 3. What can we know from the passage?A.Plants can't be used to make paints in Thang-ga paintings.B. The Chinese government cares about Thang-ga paintings.C. Thang-ga paintings were developed in the 17th century.D. People can make Thang-ga paintings easily nowadays.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “minerals” mean?A. Something strange.B. Something made by hand.C. Something cheap.D. Something in nature.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A.Thang-ga paintings.B. Tibetan painters.C. The history of Tang Dynasty.D. How to protect Thang-ga paintings.五：完形填空John's father died when John was __16__ years old. Because John was the eldest boy in his family, he __21__ he shouldtake care of the family. Seth, John's friend, said he would __22__ John how to hunt (打猎). John left home in late autumn with Seth, __23__walked deep into the forest. John learned how to hunt from Seth. Four months later, his pile (堆) of animal skins was __24__as tall as he was. John thought he could get at least 200 dollars from them. He__25__ to go back home. John was __26__about how to use the money on his way. He wanted to buy a new dress for his mother. Suddenly, a ___27___ appeared in front of John. There wasn't a __28__ over it. How John wanted to see his family！However, it might be ___29___ to cross the river. John told himself to__30__. He went somewhere and found a boat. In the end, he got home safely by boat.( ) 21. A. went B. thought C. attracted D. took( ) 22. A. find B. want C. teach D. need( ) 23. A. We B. You C. She D. They( ) 24. A. almost B. hardly C. never D. seldom( ) 25. A. agreed B. refused C . liked D. decided( ) 26. A. talking B. thinking C. worrying D. forgetting( ) 27. A. boat B. river C. hospital D. church( ) 28. A. way B. street C. bridge D. road( ) 29. A. dangerous B. exciting C. interesting D. safe( ) 30. A. fall down B. write down C. calm down D. lie down。
八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案)
被动语态练习班级____________ 姓名____________一．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young .三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
8BUnit 3 被动语态
7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____. A A. is broken B.has broken C.was broken D.had been broken 8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___. B A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up 9. That suit __ over 60 dollars. D A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction. --What's the pretty small house that __ for? A A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building
11.--- Do you like the material? --- Yes, it ___ very soft. C A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 12. It is difficult for a foreigner ____ Chinese. B A. write B. to write C. to be written D. written 13. I have no more letters ____，thank you. A A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D. typed 14. Take care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it B __ easily. A. won't wash out B. won't be washed out C. isn't washed out D. isn't washing out 15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ___. D A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
8B Unit3 被动语态专项练习
被动语态专项练习(1)一、选择题()1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )6.How many trees ________ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.---When ___ this kind of computers______? ---Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )8.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )9.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )10.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )11.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump ( )12.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )13.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after( )14.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened ( )15.These papers___yet.A. have not writtenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written( )16.Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. are keepingC. have been keepingD. have been kept ( )17. The pot（锅）_____ for _____ hot water.A. used; keepingB. was used; keepingC. is used; to keepD. are used; keep( )18. The teacher made him___ his homework.A. to doB. doC. didD. done( ) 19 The boy______ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to cleanB. made cleanC. made to cleanD. was made clean( ) 20 These children____dance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
牛津8Bunit3被动语态练习
3.What ___ happened was, on B. was, to C. has, on D. has, to 4.I don’t know what ___ last night. A. did he happen B. he happened C. he did happen D. happened to him
注: 不用被动语态情况有：
1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen、take place 、appear、 disappear e.g. A traffic accident ____________(happen) just now. happened
2. 连系动词（Link.v.)如：be、look、seem、 feel、sound、smell、 taste、get、turn、become …
5.If he___ enough time, he will come up with an idea. A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given
6.You can go out if your homework ______. A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished
把下列句子改成被动语态：
1. He cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard was cleaned by him. 2. I often help Jim. Jim is helped by me. 3.He planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted by him last year. 4.All of us like English English is liked by all of us.
8B Unit 3 被动语态语法练习
10.We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
11.Many high buildings ___ in our city since I came here. A .have been built B. have built C. has been built D. has built 12.You can go out if your homework ______. A. is done B. will do C. will be done D. are finished
23.The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he must _____. A. be taken care B. take care of C. be looked after D. look after
主动被动+有无被动
1.Her husband _____ since 1998 A.has been dead B. has been died C. has died D. has dead 2.The weather _____ to be colder and colder. A.is seemed B. was seemed C. seems D. is seem like
10.We found the ground ____ snow. A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with
牛津 8B Unit3典型题例解析
牛津8B Unit3典型题例解析原题：When your homework ______, you may go shopping.A. was doneB. will be doneC. is doneD. are done解答；答案“C”。
When引导的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来。
句中主语是homework（单数），因此用被动语态is done.被动语态Ｂ一般过去时的被动语态跟一般现在时的被动语态结构相同，只是助动词be变成相应过去式was/were.例如：These pencils were made in Shanghai last year.这些铅笔是去年在上海造的。
------When was the computer built?------It was built in 1997.这台电脑什么时候造的？１９９７年。
The room was cleaned by Tom yesterday.这房间是汤姆昨天打扫的。
有些动词必须用主动语态表示被动意义：如write, read, wash, sell等用作不及物时，接副词作状语。
例如：This kind of cloth washes easily. 这种布容易清洗。
Your new pen writes well. 你的新钢笔好写。
典型题例：答案选：“Ｂ”。
经过了“a good operation”后，从常规看那老人不会有危险的，应该是“was saved”被挽救了；再则dangerous实指人、物、事态等可能引起的危险，而对人本身“处于危险中”也该说“be in danger”；选项C应改safely为safe 才可以。
疑难题导析：１.He saw her come out of the library. ( 改为被动语态) 误：She was seen come out of the library.正：She was seen to come out of the library.解析：凡主动语态的句子中有省去不定式符号to 的不定式作宾语补足语，改为被动语态时，必须将不定式符号to 加上，此时的不定式事实上是主语的补足语了，再则也不能在谓语动词后紧跟一个动词原形。
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8B Unit3 被动语态专项练习(姚)Name__________一、选择题（2×15=30分）( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )10.Who _____ this book _____?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put( )14.Older people ____ well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢．．．．．．．．．．．．．)1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well.15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?16. ______ you _______(see) the film yet? Yes, I _______(see) it last week.17.The food _____________ (smell) delicious.18. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
（1×30=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态）_______ people _________ tea in South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换）A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year．3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态)An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _______ _______ _______ by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态)__________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。
(1×10=10分)①The new bike _____ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week．②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
（10分）①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight．____________②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？____________③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people．____________④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? _____________。