Unit6知识点梳理-牛津上海版英语六年级下册

六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理
6B Unit 6 Seasonal changes
I. 补充词组
1.in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
2.wear summer/winter uniforms 穿夏季/冬季校服
3. a school uniform 一件/套校服
4.in January 在一月(二月—十二月)
February/March/April/May/June/July/August/September/October/Novembe r/December
5.in early April 在四月初(上旬)
6.in late October 在十月末(下旬)
7.wear a red scarf 戴红领巾
8. a pair of socks/shoes 一双袜子/一双鞋子
9. a pair of glasses/trousers 一副眼镜/一条长裤
10.take some photographs of their school life 拍一些有关于他们的学校
生活的照片
11.an air-conditioner 一台空调
12.study in the air-conditioned library 在有空调的图书馆里学习
= study in the library with air-conditioners
13.before/after breakfast/ lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐之前/后
14.not many flowers/leaves 不多的花/叶
15.on the tree(s) 长在树上
16.in the tree(s) 在树上
17.help students keep warm 帮助学生保暖
18.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
19.keep warm/clean/quiet 保持温暖/干净/安静
20.make a snowman 堆雪人
II.词性转换
1. season (n.) 季节→seasonal (adj.) 季节的
e.g. There are four seasons in a year.
Strawberries are seasonal fruit.
2. change (n.) 变化；找零/(v.) 改变；更换→changeable (adj.) 易变的，变化无常的
e.g. There are more and more changes in our country.
Here is your change, sir.
Please change the sentence into English.
The weather is very changeable in Tibet(西藏).
3. different (adj.) 不同的；有差异的→difference (n.) 不同；差异
e.g. Students like to wear different T-shirts in summer.
Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures?
4. short (adj.) 短的；矮的→shorts (n.) 短裤
e.g. In summer, the days are long and the nights are short.
Boys must wear T-shirts and shorts in summer.
5. life (n.) 生命(可数)；生活(不可数) →lives (pl.) 生命(复数) →live (v.) 生活；居住
e.g. Jack saved Rose’s life, but he lost his.
He spends very little money in his daily life.
The farmer and his wife live happily in their hut and they enjoy their happy life very much.
6. condition (n.) 状况；条件→air-conditioner (n.) 空调→air-conditioned (adj.) 有空调的
e.g. The piano was still in good condition.
The library isn’t air-conditioned now because there is something wrong with the air-conditioner.
III. 语言点/句型
1. Miss Guo is writing a notice to all new students about their uniforms in
summer. 郭老师正在
给全体新生写一则有关夏季校服的通知。

write a notice to sb. 给某人写一则通知，此处notice是名词，意为“通知”。

notice是兼类词，也可以做动词，意为“注意”。

e.g. Sorry, I didn’t notice you.
2. All students must wear summer uniforms in September, early October, late
April, May and
June. 全体学生在九月、十月初、四月末、五月和六月必须穿夏季校服。

early +月份，表示“某个月份的月初/上旬”。

e.g. early April
late +月份，表示“某个月份的月末/下旬”。

e.g. late November
early/late是兼类词，既可以做形容词，也可以做副词。

e.g. get up early, come back late
3. Boys must wear white shirts with short sleeves. 男生必须穿白色短袖衬衫。

with是介词，意为“带着，具有”。

e.g. Girls must wear white blouses with long sleeves.
4. Peter and Kitty have taken some photographs of their school life in summer. 彼得和基蒂已经拍了一些有关他们的学校生活的照片。

此处life意为“生活”，是不可数名词。

e.g. Health is very important in our daily life.
life也可以意为“生活方式”，是可数名词。

e.g. He lives a happy life in the countryside.
5. Many flowers grow in the garden. 许多花朵生长在花园里。

此处grow是不及物动词，意为“生长；成长”。

e.g. The young trees grow well in the park.
grow也可做及物动词，意为“种植”。

e.g. He often grows some flowers in spring.
grow还可以做系动词，意为“逐渐变得”。

e.g. She is growing healthy.
6. Not many students like playing in the playground because it’s hot. 不多的学生喜欢在操场上玩耍，因为天气太热。

not many, not much意为“并非很多”，修饰主语，后跟可数/不可数名词。

e.g. Not many people want to do farming work now.
Not much time is needed to do it.
because是连词，引导原因状语从句。

e.g. John didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill yesterday.
7. Not many leaves grow on the trees. 不多的树叶长在树上。

on the tree(s) 意为“长在树上”，指原生的花、叶、果等。

e.g. Apples grow on the trees.
in the tree(s) 意为“在树上”，指外来的鸟、虫等。

e.g. Birds are singing in the trees.
8. What can you see in the garden? We can see many bees and butterflies flying around. 你们能在花园里看见什么？我们能看见许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶在到处飞。

see sb./sth. doing sth. 意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生且未结束。

e.g. I see many people swimming in the sea in summer.
see sb./sth. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，强调动作的全过程已经结束。

e.g. We saw him play football this morning.。