定语从句高考真题解析
定语从句高考英语真题分项详解(全国通用) 原卷版
定语从句02021年11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom2āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen4.ÿ2021年浙江1o卷Ā阅读O面材料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.02020年11. ÿ2020·江苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom3. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which3. ÿ2020·新课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.02019年11.02019·江苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that2.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what3.02019·新课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.4. 02019·新课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.5.02019·新课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6.02019·新课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.7.02019·浙江卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.8.02019·北京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.9.02019·北京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.02018年11.02018·北京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that2.02018·天津1Kae,_________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her3.02018·江苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.02018·新课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).5.02018·新课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.6.02018·新课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.7.02018·新课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.02017年11.02017·北京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2.02017·江苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom3.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who1.02016·北京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which2.02016·江苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3.02016·浙江1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that4.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when02015年11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which2.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which3.(2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrot e many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that5.(2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which6.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoytheir work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who7.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that8.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when9.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which10.(2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as02014年11.(2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where2.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where3.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where4.(2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where5.(2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when6.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why7.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it9.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them10.(2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why11.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what12.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which02013年11.(2013﹒浙江)The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom2.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what3.(2013﹒浙江)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why4.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom5.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As6.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where7.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom8.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where9.(2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case10.(2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how11.(2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when12.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which13.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which14.(2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where15.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which16.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what17.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which18.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying02012年11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1这Ýthat evening是先行词ÿ其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语ÿ所以用which。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 09 定语从句(解析版) (全国通用)
专题09 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。
高中定语从句(含中文翻译高考题解析)
高中定语从句(含中文翻译,高考题解析)在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句的作用相当于形容词，用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句，所以，也称作形容词性从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。
它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。
A．who指人，在定语从句中作主语。
What was the name of the man who lent you the money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字？（定语从句修饰先行词the man）He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。
（定语从句修饰先行词he）The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right.会议主席坐在我右边，他先发言。
（定语从句修饰先行词the chairman）B．whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
在口语或非正式文体中，whom可省略或可用who来代替，但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom。
There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的，有些人则是我们讨厌的。
（定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others）The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。
（定语从句修饰先行词the people）Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan.昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过，他对我们的计划很感兴趣。
定语从句高考真题解析
定语从句高考真题解析引导语：定语从句高考真题解析包括哪些？下面由告诉你们吧，欢送阅读！一（xx安徽卷）22．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】此题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。
Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。
ABC三项通常在句中做状语。
Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。
句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在xx年。
故D正确。
【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少成分，就选用相应的关系词。
【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成局部中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半局部完整无缺，后半局部补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
定语从句高考真题及答案
定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容，俗话说，只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。
在高考中，定语从句是时常考到的内容，高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。
定语从句高考真题及答案篇11. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the pia no and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. when27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, from32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help youout.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
(完整版)定语从句高考真题解析
【2011 全国卷I） 31 】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选Co句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011 全国卷II） 7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。
该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011 北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
【2011 上海卷）39 】You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
高考英语真题分项汇编：名词性从句和定语从句
专题07名词性从句和定语从句【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
2.（2023年全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America,__all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”her fable begins,borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）She even played some recordings of their singing,what was fun.【答案】what→which【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：她甚至播放了一些它们唱歌的录音，这很有趣。
此处非限制性定语从句修饰singing，从句缺少主语，指物，在故what改为which。
4.（2023年全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place________welcome the fast-paced development of modern life,with21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。
近五年高考真题专题17：定语从句(解析版)(1)
专题18 定语从句【2020年】1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。
故选B。
3. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。
______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。
3. （2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。
故填whose。
【2019年】1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！
定语从句精讲近三年真题（含答案和解析），值得收藏！导语定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容，必须清晰掌握。
先看讲解，后面有近三年高考定语从句真题（含答案和解析），只要用心看，这篇文章绝对能帮你透彻掌握定语从句！01定语从句基本概念在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose），as 等。
关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
例如：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
例如：The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意：非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2. whichwhich 用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语可省略。
高考英语定语从句分析超级高级单选题30题
高考英语定语从句分析超级高级单选题30题1.The book ____ he is reading is about history.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
本题先行词是book，物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that 或which，但先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the very 等修饰时，只能用that，本题中无特殊情况只能用that 的限制，that 和which 都可以，习惯上book 作先行词常用that。
2.The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：C。
本题先行词是man，人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
本题先行词是house，物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that 或which，但先行词被序数词、形容词最高级、the only、the very 等修饰时，只能用that，本题中无特殊情况只能用that 的限制，that 和which 都可以，习惯上house 作先行词常用that。
4.The girl ____ I met yesterday is very kind.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
本题先行词是girl，人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可用that、who 或whom，但先行词是人且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词常用whom，但本题中that 和who 也可以，习惯上girl 作先行词常用that。
5.The movie ____ I watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A。
(全)高考英语真题考点详解-定语从句
高考英语真题考点详解-定语从句定语从句在高中阶段是重点也是难点，是每年高考必考题。
本人对于定语从句的复习做如下建议，考生要掌握：1 定语从句的构成；2 关系代词和关系副词的用法；3关系代词或关系副词与先行词的搭配原则；4 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的结构；5 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别与用法；真题归纳：关系代词4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中缺opened 一词的宾语，故用which。
5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.【答案】who/that【解析】句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。
先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。
故关系词填who/that。
6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.【答案】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment that/which is created for them.【解析】environment 之后是定语从句，同时也是被定语从句所修饰的先行词environment，指物。
高中英语定语从句的高考真题分析
高中英语定语从句的高考真题分析从句是高考英语的常考查知识点，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来关于定语从句的高考的真题分析，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语定语从句的真题分析1.(2016·全国，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国，47Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school..(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise..(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly..(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety..(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.________10.(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________werewell-educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams..(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.1.(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year..(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge..(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s..(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us..(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends..(2015·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China..(2014·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008..(2014·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me..(2014·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad..(2014·重庆，9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year..(2014·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds forthe poor children，________ is quite unexpected..(2014·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position..(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.2.(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent..(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work..(2014·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must..(2014·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth..(2014·浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.1.(2016·东北三省四校联考)Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.2.(2016·安庆一中模拟)Water rafting，________courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.3.(2016·天水模拟)He worked in a car factory for four years，after________he founded his own company in his hometown.4.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________may be imagined.5.(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.6.(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.7.(2016·广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster，without ______ support we can’t make it.8.(2015·衡阳八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display.9.(2015·湖南十三校联考)He desired to follow that girl，but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.10.(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.11.(2015·四川绵阳二诊)Nicks guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.12.(2015·福州六校质检)However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well，for example，helpinga crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.13.(2015·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qus death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.14.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.15.(2015·河南新乡一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop-outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.16.(2015·河北正定中学月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.17.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.18.(2015·湖南衡阳八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a goodjob.19.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.20.(2015·甘肃民乐一中诊断)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.A组2016～2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.when [由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid-1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。
高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)
高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。
句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。
2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。
句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。
3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。
4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。
5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。
高中英语定语从句的高考真题分析（2）
高中英语定语从句的高考真题分析(2)高中英语状语从句的真题分析1.(2016·江苏，26) some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A.BecauseB.IfC.UnlessD.While.(2016·北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until.(2016·，) the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for..(2016·全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital..(2016·全国，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t coo k it immediately.6.(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active..(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________hes in his nineties.8.(201633)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.9.(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, dont be a bystander.10.(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.1.(2016·四川，短文改错)Mothers Day is a western festival,it’s popular in China now.________12.(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.1.(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.1.(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.1.(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it..(2015·北京，28)You won't find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it..(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover..(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph..(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.2.(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.2.(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.2.(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.2.(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.2.(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.2.(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp..(2014·安徽，25)The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense“pleasant”..(2014·江西，35)It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game..(2014·陕西，24)The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left ________ I could ask for their names..(2014·重庆，14)Half an hour later，Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.3.(2014·北京，29)Even ________ the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.3.(2014·江苏，21)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.3.(2014·山东，2)I don't really like the author，________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.3.(2014·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.3.(2014·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.3.(2014·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.1.(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)________life in a new country can be difficult, it can broaden a persons view of the world.2.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city________I could have a word with her..(2016·大连二十中期中)In recent years，a new idea called a “naked marriage” has arisen ________ the cost of living goes up..(2016·湖北浠水实验高中)One day，the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily..(2016·长沙名校联考)My father did buy the CD，________ he actually doesnt appreciate the music in it at all.6.(2016·天津河北区高三总复习质量检测)You’d better not leave the medicine _____ kids can get it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so what7.(2016·)Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.A. becauseB. unlessC. thatD. once8.(2016·)The girl is sure to become a good actress __________ she gets the right training.A. untilB. ifC. althoughD. unless9.(2016·浙江湖州中学高三上学期期中考试)__________ my old granny has no idea what she last watched on television alone, she does remember what she and I did together last week.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If10.(2015·湖南益阳箴言中学高三下学期第十次模拟)In your life, sometimes you might end up back_________ you started.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who11.(2015·潍坊一模)________ the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky，millions of real balls go flat (变瘪) within 24 hours..(2015·河南洛阳一中月考)It will be great ________ you can tell me some information about chopsticks，such as their origin and the materials they are made from..(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)Why didnt you tell me the truth? ________ I booked the ticket，you promised to drive non-stop from Aye to Norwich..(2015·“江南十校”联考)________ well be walking for almost two weeks，Ill need to buy a large，strong，light backpack in advance to carry my supplies of food and water.1.(2015·河南师大附中月考)John failed in the exam，__ he hadprepared a lot for it before.16.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)________ the merchant faced some problems，he always turned to his second wife and she would always help him out.1.(2015·广西南宁三中月考)Marys mother doesn’t allow her to go anywhere outside the town ________ another member of the family is along.18.(2015·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)________ we persist in this practice，gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English.参考答案A组2016～2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.D [考查让步状语从句。
定语从句高考真题解析
【2021全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】此题主句中先行词writer和从句中主语story有所属关系，译为作者故事，因此选C。
句子意思是：我们奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力作者。
【2021全国卷II〕7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】分析句子构造可知，该句为定语从句，首先解除A和C；依据空前逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，解除B。
该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽整个句子。
【2021北京卷〕26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考察非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分内容。
选择which。
【2021上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。
高考英语语法难点：定语从句考点归纳分析+真题解析
高考英语语法难点：定语从句+真题解析考点一考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C。
在所给的四个关系代词中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选C。
又如：A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 书商就是其职业是卖书的人。
2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【解析】B。
their是物主代词，不是关系代词，不能引导定语从句，所以不能选;在其余三个选项中，只有whose能用于名词用作定语，故选B。
句意为：许多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了，他们在家乡被照顾得很好。
3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】D。
在所给定的四个关系代词中，只有which和whose能用于名词用作定语，故可排除B和C。
而关系代词which和whose用于名词前作定语的区别是：which具有that 或this的语义特征，而whose则具有one’s的语义特征。
高考英语语法定语从句高考真题解析
高考英语语法定语从句高考真题例析定语从句(一)考点1正确选择关系词1．We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
句意为：再有一个月我们就能完成年初制订的销售目标了。
which/that指代targets，在从句中充当set的宾语。
2．I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.答案when解析考查定语从句。
先行词为the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
3．The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.答案which/that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是the exact year，定语从句中的动词spent是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故填which/that。
4．A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案whose解析考查定语从句。
句意为：国内市场利润萎缩的公司可能会寻求国外市场的机会。
空格后名词profits和先行词company形成所属关系，故应填whose。
5．Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.答案that解析考查定语从句。
先行词是information，指物，关系词在从句中作及物动词have 的宾语，且先行词有不定代词all修饰，故关系词只能用that。
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句(详解与真题)
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句（详解与真题）1考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如：He is the man who studies in USA.本句中涉及到三个概念：1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom关系副词：when;where;why3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。
2考点精讲1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况(1) who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语)(2) which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语）That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(3) that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语）She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语)There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语)(4) whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。
句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。
该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
【2011上海卷) 39】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。
【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。
句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
【2011江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which【答案】C【考点】考察定语从句【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间。
介词用of。
选C。
【2011江苏卷）24】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。
When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。
首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。
”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。
由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。
本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。
由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。
when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
【2011浙江卷）8】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
【2011福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。
【2011福建卷）33】It was April 29,2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A．that B．when C．since D．before【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】去掉It was及that后，April 29，2011不可以单独作时间状语，所以不是强调句型。
用when引导定语从句修饰April29，2011。
【2011四川卷）17】The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few theA. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】此处whose引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers 的定语。
句意为“这个学校商店，——其主顾大多是学生，——因为放假就关门了。
”【2011天津卷）10】The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which【答案】A【考点】考察定语从句。
【解析】句意为：when引导定语从句修饰The day。
are gone为插入语。
句意为：全部靠体力挣钱谋生的时代已经过去了。
【2011陕西卷）11】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that【答案】B【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词是hill，表地点，定语从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake .句子成分中缺少状语，所以应用关系副词where。
，答案选择【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。
【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。
【10福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose【考点】定语从句【解析】先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。
【10湖南】I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
【10江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。