厨房调味品,菜系,菜谱等名称中英文对照

厨房调味品，菜系，菜谱等中英文对照Seasoning 调味品，佐料
Salt 盐
Sugar 糖
Gourmet powder / monosodium glutamate味精
Vinegar 醋
Soy sauce 酱油
Star anise 八角
Cinnamon 肉桂
Curry 咖喱
Maltose 麦芽糖
Cumin 孜然
White pepper 白胡椒
Black pepper 黑胡椒
Chinese pepper / flower pepper 花椒
Five spices powder 五香粉
酱类
Miso 味增，日本豆面酱
Caviar 鱼子酱
Barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
Tomato ketchup/sauce 番茄酱
Sichuan chili paste 四川辣椒酱、豆瓣酱
Plum/duck sauce 甜面酱
Hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱
Japanese soy sauce=shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油Shrimp paste 虾酱
Korean barbecue sauce 韩国烤肉酱Mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
Apple butter 苹果酱
Apricot jam 杏酱
Blueberry jam 蓝莓酱
Lekvar 梅子酱
Marmalade 橘子酱
Mincemeat 水果馅
Mustard 芥末
Mustard oil 芥末油
Lard 猪油
Butter 黄油
Chili oil 辣椒油
Peanut oil 花生油
Olive oil 橄榄油
Palm oil 棕榈油
Vegetable oil / salad oil 植物油/色拉油Sesame oil 芝麻油，香油
Soybean oil 豆油
Sunflower oil 葵花籽油
豆沙Bean paste
Fish sauce/gravy 鱼露
Oyster sauce 耗油
Mint 薄荷
Rosemary 迷迭香
中式早点：
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类：
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类：
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鸭肉面Duck with noodles
鳝鱼面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类：
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
贡丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点：
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类：
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
红豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
果汁：
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心：
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕Salty rice pudding
豆干Dried tofu
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
其他：
当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot
水果：
pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜
betel nut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦
juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子
peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子
apple 苹果
mango 芒果
fig 无花果
water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁
plum 李子
honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷
olive 橄榄
rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓
grape 葡萄
grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝
longan 龙眼
wax-apple 莲雾
guava 番石榴
banana 香蕉
熟菜与调味品：
string bean 四季豆
pea豌豆
green soy bean 毛豆
soybean sprout黄豆芽
mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽
kale 甘蓝菜
cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜
mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜
celery 芹菜
tarragon 蒿菜
beetroot, beet 甜菜
agar-agar 紫菜
lettuce 生菜
spinach 菠菜
leek 韭菜
caraway 香菜
hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣
asparagus 芦荟
bamboo shoot竹笋
dried bamboo shoot 笋干chives 韭黄
ternip白萝卜
carrot 胡萝卜
water chestnut 荸荠ficus tikaua 地瓜
long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
bitter gourd苦瓜cucumber 黄瓜
white gourd 冬瓜gherkin 小黄瓜
yam 山芋
taro 芋头
bean curd sheets 百叶champignon 香菇button mushroom 草菇needle mushroom 金针菇agaricus 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇tomato 番茄
eggplant 茄子
potato, spud 马铃薯
lotus root 莲藕
agaric 木耳
white fungus 百木耳
ginger 生姜
garlic 大蒜
garlic bulb 蒜头
green onion 葱
onion 洋葱
scallion, leek 青葱
wheat gluten 面筋
miso 味噌
seasoning 调味品
caviar 鱼子酱
barbeque sauce 沙茶酱
tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱mustard 芥茉
salt 盐
sugar 糖
monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精vinegar 醋
sweet 甜
sour 酸
bitter 苦
lard 猪油
peanut oil 花生油
soy sauce 酱油
green pepper 青椒paprika 红椒
star anise 八角cinnamon 肉挂
curry 咖喱
maltose 麦芽糖
jerky 牛肉干
dried beef slices 牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection 糖果
glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade 果酱
dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣
black date 黑枣
glace date 蜜枣
dried longan 桂圆干raisin 葡萄干
chewing gum 口香糖nougat 牛乳糖
mint 薄荷糖
drop 水果糖marshmallow 棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖
peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar 砂糖sugar candy 冰糖
butter biscuit 奶酥
rice cake 年糕
moon cake 月饼
green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 糖炒栗子牛排与酒：
breakfast 早餐
lunch 午餐
brunch 早午餐
supper 晚餐
late snack 宵夜
dinner 正餐
ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司French toast法国土司muffin 松饼
cheese cake 酪饼
white bread 白面包brown bread 黑面包French roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜
green salad蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage法国浓汤
corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone 蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤
fried chicken 炸鸡
roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排
T-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排
well done 全熟
medium 五分熟
rare三分熟
beer 啤酒
draft beer 生啤酒
stout beer 黑啤酒
canned beer罐装啤酒
red wine 红葡萄酒
gin 琴酒
brandy 白兰地
whisky 威士忌
vodka伏特加
on the rocks 酒加冰块
rum兰酒
champagne 香槟其他小吃：meat 肉
beef 牛肉
pork 猪肉
chicken 鸡肉
mutton 羊肉
bread 面包
steamed bread 馒头
rice noodles 米粉
fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉
bean thread 冬粉
bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条
instinct noodles速食面vegetable 蔬菜
crust 面包皮
sandwich 三明治
toast 土司
hamburger 汉堡
cake 蛋糕
spring roll春卷
pancake煎饼
fried dumpling煎贴
rice glue ball元宵
glue pudding 汤圆
millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥
steamed dumpling 蒸饺滑ravioli 馄饨
coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶
tea set 茶具
tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐
dish 碟
plate 盘
saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀
cup 杯子
glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签
bear's paw 熊掌
* of deer 鹿脯
beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝
salted jelly fish 海蜇皮
kelp,seaweed 海带
abalone鲍鱼
shark fin鱼翅
scallops干贝
lobster龙虾
bird's nest 燕窝
roast suckling pig 考乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚
boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧
sausage 香肠
fried pork flakes 肉松
BAR-B-Q 烤肉
meat diet 荤菜
vegetables 素菜
meat broth 肉羹
local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭
curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭
plain rice 白饭
crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅
chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子
shao-mai烧麦
preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋
salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理：
menu 菜单
French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐
fast food 快餐
specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒
dim sum 点心
French fires炸薯条
baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁
pastries 甜点
pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜
crab meat 蟹肉
prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺
braised beef 炖牛肉
bacon 熏肉
poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋
fried egg 煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋
over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋
stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷
sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤
roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片
butter 奶油
冷饮：
beverages饮料
soya-bean milk 豆浆
syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁
grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士
soft drink 汽水
coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶
black tea 红茶
jasmine tea 茉莉（香片）tea bag 茶包
lemon tea 柠檬茶
white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜
chlorella 绿藻
soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素
ice water 冰水
mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水
long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳；炼奶cocoa可可
coffee mate奶精
coffee咖啡
iced coffee冰咖啡
white coffee牛奶咖
black coffee纯咖啡
ovaltine 阿华田
chlorella yakult 养乐多
essence of chicken 鸡精
ice-cream cone 甜筒
sundae 圣代；新地
ice-cream 雪糕
soft ice-cream 窗淇淋
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋
ice candy 冰棒
milk-shake 奶昔
straw 吸管
1、白菜心拌蜇头Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette
2、白灵菇扣鸭掌Mushrooms with Duck Feet
3、拌豆腐丝Shredded Tofu with Sauce
4、白切鸡Boiled Chicken with Sauce
5、拌双耳Tossed Black and White Fungus
6、冰梅凉瓜Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce
7、冰镇芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi
8、朝鲜辣白菜Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce
9、朝鲜泡菜Kimchi
10、陈皮兔肉Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor
11、川北凉粉Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce
12、刺身凉瓜Bitter Melon with Wasabi
13、豆豉多春鱼Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce
14、夫妻肺片Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce
15、干拌牛舌Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce
16、干拌顺风Pig Ear in Chili Sauce
17、怪味牛腱Spiced Beef Shank
18、红心鸭卷Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk
19、姜汁皮蛋Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce
20、酱香猪蹄Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce
21、酱肘花Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce
22、金豆芥兰Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans
23、韭黄螺片Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives
24、老北京豆酱Traditional Beijing Bean Paste
25、老醋泡花生Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar
26、凉拌金针菇Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables
27、凉拌西芹云耳Celery with White Fungus
28、卤水大肠Marinated Pork Intestines
29、卤水豆腐Marinated Tofu
30、卤水鹅头Marinated Goose Heads
31、卤水鹅翼Marinated Goose Wings
32、卤水鹅掌Marinated Goose Feet
33、卤水鹅胗Marinated Goose Gizzard
34、卤水鸡蛋Marinated Eggs
35、卤水金钱肚Marinated Pork Tripe
36、卤水牛腱Marinated Beef Shank
37、卤水牛舌Marinated Ox Tongue
38、卤水拼盘Marinated Meat Combination
39、卤水鸭肉Marinated Duck Meat
40、萝卜干毛豆Dried Radish with Green Soybean
41、麻辣肚丝Shredded Pig Tripe in Chili Sauce
42、美味牛筋Beef Tendon
43、蜜汁叉烧Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork
44、明炉烧鸭Roast Duck
45、泡菜什锦Assorted Pickles
46、泡椒凤爪Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers
47、皮蛋豆腐Tofu with Preserved Eggs
48、乳猪拼盘Roast Suckling Pig
49、珊瑚笋尖Sweet and Sour Bamboo Shoots
50、爽口西芹Crispy Celery
51、四宝烤麸Marinated Bran Dough with Peanuts and Black Fungus
52、松仁香菇Black Mushrooms with Pine Nuts
53、蒜茸海带丝Sliced Kelp in Garlic Sauce
54、跳水木耳Black Fungus with Pickled Capsicum
55、拌海螺Whelks and Cucumber
56、五彩酱鹅肝Goose Liver with White Gourd
57、五香牛肉Spicy Roast Beef
58、五香熏干Spicy Smoked Dried Tofu
59、五香熏鱼Spicy Smoked Fish
60、五香云豆Spicy Kidney Beans
61、腌三文鱼Marinated Salmon
62、盐焗鸡Baked Chicken in Salt
63、盐水虾肉Poached Salted Shrimps Without Shell
64、糟香鹅掌Braised Goose Feet in Rice Wine Sauce
65、酿黄瓜条Pickled Cucumber Strips
66、米醋海蜇Jellyfish in Vinegar
67、卤猪舌Marinated Pig Tongue
68、三色中卷Squid Rolls Stuffed with Bean, Ham and Egg Yolk
69、蛋衣河鳗Egg Rolls Stuffed with Eel
70、盐水鹅肉Goose Slices in Salted Spicy Sauce
71、冰心苦瓜Bitter Melon Salad
72、五味九孔Fresh Abalone in Spicy Sauce
73、明虾荔枝沙拉Shrimps and Litchi Salad
74、五味牛腱Spicy Beef Shank
75、拌八爪鱼Spicy Cuttlefish
76、鸡脚冻Chicken Feet Galantine
77、香葱酥鱼Crispy Crucian Carp in Scallion Oil
78、蒜汁鹅胗Goose Gizzard in Garlic Sauce
79、黄花素鸡Vegetarian Chicken with Day Lily
80、姜汁鲜鱿Fresh Squid in Ginger Sauce 81、桂花糯米藕Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet Sticky Rice
82、卤鸭冷切Spicy Marinated Duck
83、松田青豆Songtian Green Beans
84、色拉九孔Abalone Salad
85、凉拌花螺Cold Sea Whelks with Dressing
86、素鸭Vegetarian Duck
87、酱鸭Duck Seasoned with Soy Sauce
88、麻辣牛筋Spicy Beef Tendon
89、醉鸡Liquor-Soaked Chicken
90、可乐芸豆French Beans in Coca-Cola
91、桂花山药Chinese Yam with Osmanthus Sauce
92、豆豉鲫鱼Crucian Carp with Black Bean Sauce
93、水晶鱼冻Fish Aspic
94、酱板鸭Spicy Salted Duck
95、烧椒皮蛋Preserved Eggs with Chili
96、酸辣瓜条Cucumber with Hot and Sour Sauce
97、五香大排Spicy Pork Ribs
98、三丝木耳Black Fungus with Cucumber and Vermicelle
99、酸辣蕨根粉Hot and Sour Fern Root Noodles
100、小黄瓜蘸酱Small Cucumber with Soybean Paste 101、拌苦菜Mixed Bitter Vegetables
102、蕨根粉拌蛰头Fern Root Noodles with Jellyfish 103、老醋黑木耳Black Fungus in Vinegar
104、清香苦菊Chrysanthemum with Sauce
105、琥珀核桃Honeyed Walnuts
106、杭州凤鹅Pickled Goose, Hangzhou Style 107、香吃茶树菇Spicy Tea Tree Mushrooms
108、琥珀花生Honeyed Peanuts
109、葱油鹅肝Goose Liver with Scallion and Chili Oil 110、拌爽口海苔Sea Moss with Sauce
111、巧拌海茸Mixed Seaweed
112、蛋黄凉瓜Bitter Melon with Egg Yolk
113、龙眼风味肠Sausage Stuffed with Salty Egg 114、水晶萝卜Sliced Turnip with Sauce
115、腊八蒜茼蒿Crown Daisy with Sweet Garlic 116、香辣手撕茄子Eggplant with Chili Oil
117、酥鲫鱼Crispy Crucian Carp
118、水晶鸭舌Duck Tongue Aspic
119、卤水鸭舌Marinated Duck Tongue
120、香椿鸭胗Duck Gizzard with Chinese Toon 121、卤水鸭膀Marinated Duck Wings
122、香糟鸭卷Duck Rolls Marinated in Rice Wine
123、盐水鸭肝Duck Liver in Salted Spicy Sauce
124、水晶鹅肝Goose Liver Aspic
125、豉油乳鸽皇Braised Pigeon with Black Bean Sauce 126、酥海带Crispy Seaweed
127、脆虾白菜心Chinese Cabbage with Fried Shrimps 128、香椿豆腐Tofu with Chinese Toon
129、拌香椿苗Chinese Toon with Sauce
130、糖醋白菜墩Sweet and Sour Chinese Cabbage 131、姜汁蛰皮Jellyfish in Ginger Sauce
132、韭菜鲜桃仁Fresh Walnuts with Leek
133、花生太湖银鱼Taihu Silver Fish with Peanuts 134、生腌百合南瓜Marinated Lily Bulbs and Pumpkin 135、酱鸭翅Duck Wings Seasoned with Soy Sauce 136、萝卜苗Turnip Sprouts
137、八宝菠菜Spinach with Eight Delicacies
138、竹笋青豆Bamboo Shoots and Green Beans 139、凉拌苦瓜Bitter Melon in Sauce
140、芥末木耳Black Fungus with Mustard Sauce 141、炸花生米Fried Peanuts
142、小鱼花生Fried Silver Fish with Peanuts
143、德州扒鸡Braised Chicken, Dezhou Style
144、清蒸火腿鸡片Steamed Sliced Chicken with Ham 145、熏马哈鱼Smoked Salmon
146、家常皮冻Pork Skin Aspic
147、大拉皮Tossed Mung Clear Noodles in Sauce 148、蒜泥白肉Pork with Garlic Sauce
149、鱼露白肉Boiled Pork in Anchovy Sauce 150、酱猪肘Pork Hock Seasoned with Soy Sauce 151、酱牛肉Beef Seasoned with Soy Sauce
152、红油牛筋Beef Tendon in Chili Sauce
153、卤牛腩Marinated Beef Brisket in Spiced Sauce 154、泡椒鸭丝Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers 155、拌茄泥Mashed Eggplant with Garlic
156、糖拌西红柿Tomato Slices with Sugar
157、糖蒜Sweet Garlic
158、腌雪里蕻Pickled Potherb Mustard
159、凉拌黄瓜Cucumber in Sauce
500 条用英语介绍中国菜
（一）
Cutting techniques：
Slicing(片)
Strapping (条)
Dicing (切丁)
Mincing (磨)
Cutting into chunks (块)
Quick-fry over high heat (爆)
Steaming in a container (隔水炖)
Stewing over medium, then high heat (烧)
Precooking and then stewing (烩)
Crisp frying with syrup (拔丝)
Quick boiling (焯)
stir-fry (炒)
deep fry (炸)
shallow fry(煎)
steam (蒸), stew/braise (炖，焖),
boil(煮)
roast/broil (烤)
bake, smoke (熏)
pickle (腌),
barbecue (烧烤),
Pickly ash (花椒)
Pepper salt (椒盐)
Monosodium glutamate (简称M.S.G.)(味精)
Chilli (辣椒)
salt, oil, sugar, honey, soya sauce,
oyster sauce, (tomato) ketchup, vinegar,
cumin powder(孜然), mustard, M.S.G., chicken essence, pepper/chilli,
ginger(姜),
garlic(蒜)
shallot (葱)
leek (韭菜)
蛋炒饭stir-fried rice with egg
凉拌黄瓜fresh cucumber with bean sauce; mixed fresh cucumber 醋溜土豆potato with vinegar flavor
糖醋排骨fried spareribs with sweet and sour sauce
红烧肉braised pork with soy sauce
宫爆鸡丁stir-fried diced chicken with chili sauce and peanuts
清蒸鱼steamed fish
肉丝面noodles with slice pork
（二）
中国特色菜：
Aubergine(茄子)
DwarfBean(刀豆)
Chillies(辣椒)、
Eddoes(小芋头)
Spinach(菠菜)
Beansprots(绿豆芽)
Springonions(葱)
Leeks(大葱)
Garlic(大蒜)
Ginger(生姜)
Co riander(香菜) Greenbean(绿豆)
RedBean(红豆) Driedblackmushroom(冬菇) Tigerlilybuds(金针菜)
Mu-er(木耳)
Cashewnuts(腰果) Silknoodles(粉丝) SeavegetableorSeaweed(海带) Tofu(豆腐)
Driedfish(鱼干)
调料：
Soysauce(酱油)
Vinger(醋)
Cornstarch(淀粉)
Sesameoil(麻油)
Oys tersauce(蚝油)
Pepper(胡椒) Redchillipowder(辣椒粉) Sesamepaste(芝麻酱)
Monosidumglutanate(味精) Chineseredpepper(花椒)
Saltblackbean(豆鼓)
Staranise(八角)
Brownsugar(砂糖，专用于泡奶茶或咖啡) darkBrownSugar(红糖)
Custersugar(白砂糖)
RockSugar(冰糖)
面食：
Long rice(长米，较硬，煮前需先浸泡1个小时) Pudding rice or short rice(短米，较软)
Brown rice(糙米)
THAIF ragrant rice(泰国香米)
Glutinous rice(糯米)
flour(面粉)
Whole meal flour(小麦面粉)
Noodles(面条)
Instant noodles(方便面)
Wantun skin(馄饨皮)
FreshGradeBreast(鸡胸肉)
ChickenWings(鸡翅膀)
MincedSteak(碎肉)
SmokedBacon(熏肉) PorkFillet(里脊肉) SpareRibofPork(小排骨) BlackPudding(黑香肠)
Hock(肘子)
StewingBeef(小块瘦肉) RumpSteak(大块牛排) TenderisedSteak(半成品牛排) Cowhells(牛筋)。

Prawn(虾)
PeeledPrawns(虾仁) KingPrawns(大虾)
Shrimps(虾米)
Labster(龙虾)
Crab(螃蟹)
Crabstick(蟹肉条)
Squid(目鱼)
Dressedsquid(目鱼片) Salmon(鲑鱼)
Cod(鳕鱼)
Plaice(比目鱼)
Carp(鲤鱼)
Oyster(牡蛎)。

Potato(马铃薯)
Carrot(胡萝卜)
Mooli(白萝卜)
Onion(洋葱)
Celery(西芹)
WhiteCabbage(包心菜)
Cucumber(大黄瓜)
Tomato(蕃茄)
Sweetcorn(玉米)
GreenPepper(青椒)
Redpepper(红辣椒)
（三）
Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子
Basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔
Bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶
Caper 马槟榔
Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒
Chive 细香葱，虾夷葱
Cinnamon 肉桂
Clove丁香
Coriander芫荽，香菜，胡芫Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗
Dill 莳萝
Fennel茴香
Fenugreek胡芦巴
Hop忽布，啤酒花
Horseradish 山葵，辣根
Laurel 月桂
Mint 薄荷
Mustard芥末
Nutmeg 肉豆蔻
Oregano 牛至
Paprika 红辣椒粉
Parsley欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子Rosemary迷迭香
Saffron藏红花，番红花
Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草
Tarragon龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme百里香，麝香草Turmeric 姜黄
vanilla香草，香子兰
Wormwood 苦艾，蒿
（四）
烹饪词汇
烹饪：culinary art
美食节：gourmet festival
色香味形俱权全perfect combination of color, aroma, taste and appearance
南淡北咸：the light southern cuisine and the salty northern cuisine 或者the light flavor in the south, the salty flavor in the north.
东甜西辣：the sweet eastern cuisine and the spicy western cuisine 或者the sweet flavor in the east and the spicy flavor in the west
白斩鸡：tender boiled chicken
臭豆腐：odd-odour bean curd
风味小吃：local delicacy
快餐：snack
火锅：hot pot
价格低廉的餐馆：greasy spoon（美国俚语）
结账、买单：foot the bill
家常便饭：potluck
用于打包带走的食品袋：doggy bag（美国俚语）
四大菜系：four major Chinese cuisines
山东菜：Shandong cuisine
川菜：Sichuan cuisine
粤菜：Guangdong/Canton cuisine 扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine
刀切火候词汇
刀切：cutting and slicing techniques 火候：heat control
切片：slicing
切条：cutting to strips
切丝：shredding
切柳：filleting
切丁：dicing
切碎：mincing
磨碎：grinding
大火/旺火/武火：strong heat
中火：medium heat
小火/微火/文火：gentle heat
烹饪方法词汇
烹饪方法：cooking techniques
煎：pan-frying
炒：stir-frying
爆：quick-frying
炸：deep-frying
烩：stewing
熏：smoking
煨：simmering
煮：boiling
烘：baking
烤：roasting
蒸：steaming
红烧：braising (with soy sauce) 涮羊肉：dip-boiled mutton slices 酒类词汇
啤酒：beer
洋酒：wine
黄酒：yellow rice wine
烈酒：spirit, (strong) liquor
白酒：white liquor
红酒：red wine
鸡尾酒：cocktail
酒类：liquor/alcohol
（五）
CulinaryArts烹饪术
culinary烹饪的
cookery烹调法
cuisine菜色
boiled（用水）煮的
roasted烤的（如肉类）
broiled烧烤braisedwithsoysauce红烧的shallow-fried煎的deep-fried炒的stir-fried炸的
stewed炖的
simmered文火炖的，煨的scalded嫩煮的
toasted烤的（如面包）
grilled铁扒烤的
baked烘的
braised焖，（用文火）炖smoked熏的
basted在（烤肉）上溜油cooked[done]煮熟的
well-done熟透的
underdone半生不熟的
burnt烧焦了的
carved切好的
ground磨碎的
minced切成末的
mashed捣烂的
dried干的
iced冰镇的
frozen冰冻的
raw生的，未煮的
fresh新鲜的
stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的broil,grill烧烤
roast烤
bake烘
shell剥,剥皮
boil煮
fry煎
deep-fry炸
steam蒸
peel削,削皮
slice切片
grate磨
beat打
knead和
toss拌
mash捣,捣成泥
drain捞
chop切碎
shred切丝
dice切丁
refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机food processor 食品加工机
bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子
whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶
draining board 沥水板
dishwasher 洗碗机
microwave 微波炉
corkscrew 开塞钻
kettle 水壶
whistle 鸣笛
teapot 茶壶
toaster 烤箱
cooker 灶
blender 搅拌机
pot 锅
stew pot 炖锅
cover, lid 锅盖
handle 锅耳
frying pan 煎锅
handle 锅把
pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺
electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺
rolling pin 擀面杖
boil 煮
fry 煎鸡蛋
deep-fry 炸
steam 蒸
broil, grill 烧烤
roast 烤
bake 烘
shell 剥,剥皮
peel 削,削皮
slice 切片
chop 切碎
shred 切丝
dice 切丁
grate 磨
beat 打
knead 和
toss 拌
mash 捣,捣成泥
sift 筛
drain 捞
（六）
中式早點
烧饼Clay oven rolls
油条Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺Steamed dumplings
馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich
饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes
皮蛋100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类
稀饭Rice porridge
白饭Plain white rice
油饭Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles
板条Flat noodles
米粉Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉Green bean noodle
汤类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup
甜点
爱玉Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves
冰类
绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花Tofu pudding
果汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice
点心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker
虾球Shrimp balls
春卷Spring rolls
蛋卷Chicken rolls
碗糕Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸Rice-meat dumplings
豆干Dried tofu
其他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔Betel nut
火锅Hot pot
（七）
almond杏仁
apple苹果
apple core苹果核
apple juice苹果汁
apple skin苹果皮
apricot杏子
apricot flesh杏肉
apricot pit杏核
areca nut槟榔子
banana香蕉
banana skin香蕉皮
bargain price廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijing flowering crab海棠果bitter苦的
bitterness苦味
bitter orange酸橙blackberry黑莓
canned fruit罐头水果carambola杨桃
cherry樱桃
cherry pit樱桃核
cherry pulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子
Chinese chestnut板栗Chinese date枣
Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃Chinese walnut山核桃coconut椰子
coconut milk椰奶
coconut water椰子汁
cold storage冷藏
cold store冷藏库
crisp脆的
cumquat金桔
damson plum西洋李子Dangshan pear砀山梨date枣
date pit枣核
decayed fruit烂果
downy pitch毛桃。