感官动词(1)

first 感官动词
1. 感官动词是表示人的感官动作，常见的有see/notice/look/watch/listen to/hear/feel/taste/smell/sound 等。

2. 感官动词的用法
（1） 感官动词+宾语+V 表示经历事件的完整过程
感官动词+宾语+Ving 表示动作正在进行，经历事件的部分过程
感官动词+宾语+Ved 表示宾语与do 是被动关系
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.
注意：若不定式作感官动词的补足语，用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to 不定式
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
（2）look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词，后接形容词。

He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft.
I felt tired. They all looked tired.
这些动词都不用于被动语态。

如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是错误的。

（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel 这些动词后面也可接介词like 短语，like 后面常用名词。

Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。

（4）"look / sound / feel + as if +从句"结构，意为"看起来/听起来/感觉好像……"。

It looks as if our class is going to win.看来我们班好像要获胜了.
练习
They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grow
The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing
B. to be playing
C. play
D. to play
一． 使役动词
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make, let, help, have 等
have
second
1. have 的使动用法
(1) have +宾语+do （叫、让、请）某人去干某事，表示已经完成的动作
He often has us do many exercises after class.
We had them work till late.
(2) have+宾语+doing （叫、让某人）一直不停地干某事，表示正在进行尚未完成的动作
He always has us laughing at dinner.
During the harvest time, my father usually has two men working for him.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long
(2) have+宾语+done 表示宾语与do 是被动关系
I had my watch repaired last week.
They had the clothes washed.
2. have 的特殊用法
（1） have+宾语+to do 此时的 have 应作“有”讲，
Do you have anything to say? She has no clothes to wear
（2） have+宾语+to be done have 应作“有”讲，表示宾语与do 是被动关系
Do you have any clothes to be washed?,Sir" asked the maid
The boss often has many letter to be typed
get
1. get 的使动用法
（1） get +宾语+to do 使某人干某事
I can't get anyone to do the work properly
（2） get +宾语+done 表示宾语与do 是被动关系
I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time
（3） get +宾语+形容词，表示使变成某种情况、结果
I can’t get my feet warm
（4） get +宾语+分词，表示使成为某种状态
Can you get the car going ?
2. get+形容词，表示某种变化
third When you get old, you memory gets worse
make
1. make sb do sth 让某人干某事
They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
注意：被动的表示：后面原有动词原形改为带to 不定式 I was made to repeat the story.
2. make sb/sth done
His actions made him universally respected.
3. make sb/sth adj./n
The news made him happy.
let
let sb do sth。