(最新)2019年高考英语语法专项突破第1讲时态和语态
高考英语总复习语法突破精练(1) 时态和语态

典题示例 By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. A.walks C.has walked B.walked D.had walked
剖析:C
时态
基本概念
特殊用法 ①go, come, leave, start等表示趋向的动词用进行时表 示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或状态。
①此刻正 ②与always, constantly, continually, all the time等连 现在 进行 时 在发生的 用,表示赞叹、赞许、表扬、抱怨、厌恶等情绪。 动作 ③表示相对静止的状态动词和感官动词等一般不可用
剖析:B
在语境中考查过去进行时的用法。过去进
行时主要表示过去某一时刻或某段时间里正在发生的动 作。刚才我没看见穿黑衣服的人,因为当时我在看报纸。
(3)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 ①一般过去时所表示的过去时间是具体确定的,与其 他时间没有牵连,即它所表示的事情纯属过去,与现 在情况没有联系。 ②现在完成时所表示的事情与现在有关系,对现在造 成影响和结果。
1.几种基本时态
时态 基本概念 表示经常性、 一般现在时 习惯性动作和 现在的状态、 特征 特殊用法 用在时间或条件状语从句中, 以及谈论按计划或时间表安排 的活动时,表示将来。
时态
基本概念
特殊用法
①过去某个时间 ①在语境中,往往表示“刚 里发生的动作或 才,在过去”之意,暗示现 一般过去时 状态 在已“不再这样”。
太大,所以应回答目前正在发生的动作,具有暂时性,因 此用现在进行时。
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking,cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says,“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2.进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are+现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2019届高考英语总复习--时态、语态

2019届高考英语总复习--时态、语态第一讲时态、语态考查动词的各种时态基本定义最重要Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1.(2017•全国卷Ⅰ)Fastfood____________(be)fulloffatandsalt;byeatingorefastfoodpeoplewillgetoresaltandfatthantheyneedinthei rdiet.is 解析:此处表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,故填is。
2.(2016•浙江卷)Whileonlineshopping____________(change)ourlife,notallofitsef fectshavebeenpositive.haschanged 解析:主语是onlineshopping,结合语境以及后面的havebeen可知,这里要用现在完成时。
3.(2016•浙江卷)Silk____________(becoe)oneofthepriarygoodstradedalongtheSilk Roadbyabout100Bc.hadbecoe 解析:byabout100Bc是时间状语,这里强调到公元前一百年为止,所以要用过去完成时。
4.(2015•天津卷)janecan’tattendtheeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe____________(teach)aclassatthattie. willbeteaching 解析:atthattie提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。
5.(2016•北京卷)jack____________(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.wasworking 解析:表示过去某时正在发生的事情,应用过去进行时。
高考英语学业水平合格考试总复习 第2部分 基础语法突破 板块1 第1讲 时态和语态

第1讲时态和语态第一讲时态和语态[语法规则再现]一、时态1.一般现在时/一般过去时4.现在完成时/过去完成时1.各种时态的被动语态(1)在主动句中,一些感官动词(hear,watch,see,feel,notice等)或使役动词(make,have,let等)后面的宾语补足语在主动语态中要用不带to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,不定式符号to应补上。
如:We often hear her read English in her room.→She is often heard to read English in her room.我们经常听见她在房间里读英语。
(2)主动形式表示被动意义①某些动词(write,wash,sell,read,clean,drive等)作不及物动词且表示主语的质地、性能、自身特征等属性时,通常用主动表示被动意义。
如:This kind of paper sells well.这种纸卖得很好。
②某些连系动词(如look,sound,smell,feel,prove等)要用主动形式表示被动含义,因为连系动词本身为不及物动词,没有被动语态。
如:Your idea sounds a good one.你的想法听起来不错。
My advice proved to be wrong.我的意见证实是错误的。
③表示“需要;值得;经受”等意义的动词(如need,want,require等)以及“be worth +动名词”结构,后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。
如:Your hair needs/wants cutting.你需要理发。
The book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读。
[典型例题分析]1.(2018年广东学业考真题)Roborts have been widely used in our daily life.They can be (see) in many factories today.seen[they在这句话中指的是文中前一句的Roborts,从作者所想表达“当今可以在很多工厂见到机器人”,机器人与看(see)之间是被动关系,be done表被动,所以正确答案应该是see的过去分词seen。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 1 第一讲 动词的时态和语态随堂巩固即时提升 北师大版

动词的时态和语态Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years,but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析:由句中的时间状语in recent years可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析:此处根据just before that可知,我在之前受过职业技能的培训,根据上句中的一般过去时可知,此处应用过去完成时。
3.(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析:根据in the last thirty years可知,本句应用现在完成时。
4.(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need).is needed解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。
2019年全国版高考英语一轮复习必刷题:第1部分 语法知识 模块1 动词的时态和语态

模块1动词的时态和语态难度系数:★★★★★关注指数:★★★★★A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2017·全国Ⅰ,64)When fat and salt (remove)from food,the food tastes as if it is missingsomething.2.(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. Whensummer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!3.(2017·全国Ⅱ,68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deeptunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.4.(2017·全国Ⅱ,65)Steam engines (use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairlyunpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.5.(2017·全国Ⅲ,69)But at the moment,school (come)first. I don t want to get too absorbedin modeling.6.(2017·全国Ⅲ,63)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain s new supermodel, earning amillion dollars in the next year.7.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit PandaBase, where ticket money helps pay for research. I(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.8.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil areusing for cooking.9.(2016·全国Ⅱ,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) oftenacceptable.10.(2016·全国Ⅲ,62)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.11.(2016·全国Ⅲ,69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be)tooviolent for use at the table.12.(2015·全国Ⅰ,61)It was raining lightly when I(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.13.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo(be) really beautiful.14.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happythere.15.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already becomea very serious problem.16.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.17.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)This cycle(go)day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...18.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.19.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.20.(2014·全国Ⅰ,61)It(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.21.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.22.(2014·全国Ⅱ,65)A boy on a bike (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.23.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.24.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening to music.25.(2013·全国Ⅰ,24)If we(not act)now to protect the environment, we ll live to regret it.26.(2013·全国Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I(change)my mind.27.(2013·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)I was only four when she passes away.28.(2013·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.29.(2012·新课标Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say,“because every step (show).”30.(2012·新课标Ⅱ,18)The manager(tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.【答案与解析】1.are removed fat, salt和remove之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态。
2019年高考英语重难增分篇第一讲时态和语态讲与练新人教版

第一讲时态语态李仕才第一课时知识过关课1.运用“7看法”,熟记“4句型”速判动词的时态(1)掌握独特的时间状语标志(7看法)1 看到always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等想到用一般现在时看到yesterday, last night, a few days ago, the other day想到用一般过去时态2等3 看到tomorrow, next year, in a week等想到用将来时态4 看到all the time, now, at present等想到用现在进行时态5 看到at that time, then, at six o’clock yesterday等想到用过去进行时看到at this time tomorrow, from 1 o’clock to 3 o’clock6想到用将来进行时tomorrow等看到since, so far, up to now, by the time, in the想到用完成时态7last/past few years等I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.我通常每天早晨四点起床,那时天还很黑。
I will be talking with the professor at this time tomorrow.明天这个时间我将在和教授谈话。
By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.到你回家的时候,我将会已经把房子打扫得干干净净。
(2)熟记固定句型中的时态(4句型)►be doing...when...,主句常用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时。
►no sooner...than或hardly...when...,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
专题06 动词的时态和语态(一)-2019年高考提升之英语语法考点讲解与真题分析(一)(原卷版)

2019年高考提升之语法考点讲解与真题分析06 动词的时态和语态(一)(原卷版)动词的时态和语态是历年高考考查的重点之一。
要学好时态和语态,首先要熟悉各种时态及其被动语态的构成形式;其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。
高考常考的时态及其被动语态见下表:一.一般现在时1. 表示表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。
1. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. (2013湖南)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered答案:B。
解析:由时间状语every night可知,这里表示经常性的动作,故用一般现在时。
2. Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海)A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had答案:B。
解析:由时间状语every few years可知,这里表示经常性的动作,故用一般现在时。
2. 现在的情况或状态1. People _______ better assess to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. (2017北京)A.will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案:B。
解析:与以前相比较,是指现在的情况,应用一般现在时。
2. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense —so many things will have changed by next year.(2011全国I)A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案:C。
2019届高三新人教版英语一轮总复习高考专项语法突破课件1 时态和语态.ppt

That food smells nice. 那食物味道很好闻。
This shirts feels much softer than that one. 这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软得多。
(2)表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如 begin, finish, close, open, start, stop, shut, run, move 等。如:
典题示例
(2011·北京)—That must have been a long trip.
—Yeah, it________ us a whole week to get there.
A.takes
B.has taken
C.took
D.was taking
答案:C 考查动词时态。由关键句 That must have been a long trip 可知,这是对过去情况的推测,那次旅行已经结束。 当然,答话人所说到达那里花了整整一个星期的时间,应属 过去的行为,因此用一般过去时。
方法三:巧记固定句型中的时态 一些固定句型,时态也非常固定,因此可以把固定句型 作为判断时态的依据。如:be doing...when(正在做某事,这 时……);be about to do...when...(正要做某事,这时……); This/That/It is the +序 数词+ time+ that + 现在完 成时; This/That/It was+the+序数词+time+that+过去完成时 态;It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时;hardly...when, no sooner... than, hardly/no sooner 后 用过去 完成时 态, than/when 后用一般过去时。
2019年全国版高考英语一轮复习必刷题:第1部分 语法知识 模块1 动词的时态和语态

模块1动词的时态和语态难度系数:★★★★★关注指数:★★★★★A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2017·全国Ⅰ,64)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitethei rstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!3.(2017·全国Ⅱ,68)Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththeintroductionofelectric-pow eredenginesandlifts.4.(2017·全国Ⅱ,65)Steamengines(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandno ise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccess.5.(2017·全国Ⅲ,69)Butatthemoment,school(come)first.Idon twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.6.(2017·全国Ⅲ,63)Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.7.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhel pspayforresearch.I(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.8.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.9.(2016·全国Ⅱ,63)Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.10.(2016·全国Ⅲ,62)Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.11.(2016·全国Ⅲ,69)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.12.(2015·全国Ⅰ,61)ItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.13.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo(be)reallybeautiful.14.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.15.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.16.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.17.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight...18.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.19.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.20.(2014·全国Ⅰ,61)It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.21.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.22.(2014·全国Ⅱ,65)Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.23.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildi ngs.24.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.25.(2013·全国Ⅰ,24)Ifwe(notact)nowtoprotecttheenvironment,we lllivetoregretit.26.(2013·全国Ⅰ,27)WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn tlikehim,butI(change)mymind.27.(2013·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.28.(2013·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.29.(2012·新课标Ⅰ,23)“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,” Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep (show).”30.(2012·新课标Ⅱ,18)Themanager(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.【答案与解析】1.areremoved fat,salt和remove之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态。
2019版高考英语一轮复习专题一动词的时态和语态

我的父母住在香港㊂ 他们在那
never lived anywhere else.
They were born there and have
My parents live in Hong Kong.
review, Shakespeare makes his 表示客观真理㊁科学事实等 这篇文学评论说,莎士比亚使 剧中 的 人 物 通 过 语 言 鲜 活 起来㊂ language in his plays. characters live through their
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专题一㊀ 动词的时态和语态
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第一部分 ㊀ 知识运用
专题一㊀ 动词的时态和语态
第一节 ㊀ 单项填空
对应学生用书起始页码 P4
知识网络清单
ì ④将来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表 ï ï 过去发生的动作 ï一般过去时 过去反复或持续发生的动作或存在的状态或过去的习惯 ï will / shall do sth. ï ì ï ï ïbe going to do sth. ï一般将来时 í ïbe to do sth. ï ïbe about to do sth. ï î 动 ï过去将来时:从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 词ï ï 的 í现在进行时 ①说话时正在进行的动作,②一定时间段内经常进行的动作, ì ï时 ï ③已经确定或安排好的将来活动 动ï ï ①过去某个时间正在发生的动作,②过去一段时间内的持续动作, ï态 ï过去进行时 词 ③描述故事发生的背景或状态 ï ï 的 ï ï将来进行时:将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或因已做好安排而认为肯定会发生的动作 ï ï 时ï 发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作 í ï 态 ï ï现在完成时 过去单独发生的或反复发生的动作,不知道或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣 和ï ï 发生在过去并持续到现在的动作 ï ï 语 ï ï过去完成时:过去某动作发生前已经发生的动作或到过去某一时间前已经发生的动作 态 ï î现在完成进行时:动作开始于过去并延续到现在且往往强调现在还在进行 ï î动词的语态 主动语态
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解析:考查时态。句意:据说,经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那
儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。根据题意可知,“回来”发生在
过去,“会见”欧洲生意伙伴发生在“回来”之前,即过去的过去,
需用过去完成时态,故答案为 D 项。
答案:D
2.(2012·浙江卷)—Alvin,are you coming with us?
常和完成时连用,故答案为 A 项。
答案:A
1.过去完成时 (1)一件事情发生在过去,而另外一件事情先于它发生(即表“过 去的过去”),那么发生在前的事情的动词需用过去完成时。时间状 语可用“before+过去的时间点”等介词短语或一个时间状语从句 来表示,也可通过上下文来表示。 ①She had learned some English before she came to the institute. 她在来这个学院前已学过一些英语。
B.will be saving
C.has saved
D.saves
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:——我听说 Jason 计划要买车。
——我知道。到下个月,他的存款将够买一辆二手车了。由题干中
的 next month 可排除 C、D 两项;B 项表示将来某个时间正在发生
的事情,不符合句意;又根据“by+表时间的词、短语或句子”通
在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整
的陈述句”结构,and 前的祈使句相对于 if 引导的条件从句,and 后
的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。
答案:C
1.一般现在时 (1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。句中常用 often,usually,every day 等时间状语。 ①Every few years,the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. 每隔几年,煤矿工人们都要对肺部进行 X 光检查,以确保身体 健康。 (2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象,无论在什么情况下都 用一般现在时表示。 —What did the teacher say just now?
考点二 完成时
1.(2012·江苏卷)The manager is said to have arrived back from
Paris where he
some European business partners.
A.would meet
B.is meeting
C.meets
D.had met
2.现在完成时 (1)表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果,或说话时已 完成的动作。常用的状语有:already,just,yet,never,before 等。 ①I have already posted the photos.我已经把照片寄出了。 (2)表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在,往往和 for..., since...,up to now,recently,so far 等表示一段时间的状语连用。 ②They have worked here since they left college. 自从大学毕业后,他们就一直在这儿工作。
(5)有些动词例如:go,come,begin,leave,arrive,return, take 等,其一般现在时、现在进行时都可以表示按计划或安排将要 发生的动作或状态。
⑥I'm leaving for Tibet on Sunday.星期天我要去西藏。
4.过去将来时 过去将来时表示过去某时将要发生的动作或过去的意图、打算。 (1)用“would+动词原形”表示过去习惯性的动作,这时往往有 一个时间状语。 ①They were sure they would succeed. 他们确信他们会成功。 (2)“was/were about to+动词原形”表示过去计划或安排将要 做某事,可以与 when 引导的并列分句连用,意为“正要……,突 然……”。 ②She was about to go when the phone rang. 她正要离开时,电话铃响了。
2.一般过去时 表示过去的事情、动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(或 上下文语境有暗示);用于表示过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料 到、想到的事。 ①Excuse me.I didn't realize I was blocking your way. 对不起,我原来不知道挡你的路了。 ②The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.自从这本书在 1973 年上市以来已被翻译 成三十多种语言。
(3)“be about to+动词原形”表示“即将……”,因此,它不与 表示时间的副词或时间状语连用。
③The English evening is about to start.英语晚会即将开始。 (4)“be to+动词原形”表示“按计划、安排即将发生的动作”, 还可以表示“吩咐、命令、禁止等”。 ④There's to be a slide show this afternoon. 今天下午要放幻灯片。 ⑤You are to hand in your papers by 10 o'clock. 到 10 点你得交上试卷。
必求助于她——我自己做得很好。第一说话人用一般过去时,根据
句意,本题也应使用一般过去时,来陈述过去发生的事实。A 项虽
是过去时,但动作尚未发生,故选 C。
答案:C
2.(2012·新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow”,
Granny used to say,“because every step
(3)It(This)+is(will be)+the first/second/third...+time+that 从 句。that 从句的谓语要用现在完成时,that 可以省略。
③This is the first time I have been here. 这是我第一次来这里。 (4)用在时间状语从句、条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将 来某时以前已经完成的动作。 ④When you have learned English,you will find it a bridge to so much knowledge. 当你学习英语之后,你将找到一条通往丰富知识的桥梁。
—I'd love to,but something unexpected________.
A.has come up
B.was coming up
C.had come up
D.would come up
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:——艾维林,和我们一起来吧?
——我想啊,但是发生了一些意想不到的事情。第二句说的是现在
(4)表示愿望、打算类的词,如 hope,expect,mean,intend, want,think 等,用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图等。
④I had meant to help you,but I was too busy at the moment. 我本打算帮助你,但当时我太忙了。 (5)That/It was the first/second...time+that 从句。that 从句谓语 要用过去完成时。 ⑤It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。
(3)by,by the end,by the time,until,before,since 后接表示 过去某一时间的短语或从句,主句用过去完成时。
③By the end of last year,another new cinema had been built in our city.到去年年底,我们城市又建了一个新电影院。
.”
A.has shown
B.is showing
C.shows
D.showed
解析:考查动词的时态。句意:格兰尼过去常说,“人生就像
是在雪地里行走,因为每走一步都会留下脚印”。在谚语、人生哲
理等句子中,应该用一般现在时,故选项 C 为答案。
答案:C
3.(2012·四川卷)—Goodbye,e back again sometime.
②—He stressed that the earth moves around the sun. ——刚才老师说什么? ——他强调地球围绕太阳转。 (3)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时态代替将来时。 ③My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.我父母答应在我离开去非洲之前来看望我。
(2)Hardly/Scarcely/Barely had...done...when... ; No sooner had...done...than...在这几个句型中,when 和 than 从句里用一般过去 时,主句用过去完成时,且用倒装,表示“刚刚……就……”。
②Hardly(No sooner)had I got home when(than)the rain poured down.我刚到家,大雨就倾盆而下。
for the dance competition? A.would sign
B.signed
C.have signed
D.had signed
解析:动词的时态。句意:你预测到有许多学生会报名参加舞
蹈比赛了吗?that 引导宾语从句,由主句中的 Did 可排除表现在的 C
项;根据 predict 可知从句的动作应该发生在将来,故选 A(过去将来