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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉

新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程第⼆册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, ourrelationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分。

(完整word版)大学英语读写三题库.doc

(完整word版)大学英语读写三题库.doc

第三版《新视野大学英语读写教程》第三册词汇同步练习Unit 1 , Book 3The way to success1.The Qin triumphed ______six rival states and emerged as the only power poised to unify China. (U1----A)A. ofB. overC. toD. against2.I would like to ______you for the support you give with your excellent articles to rural artistsand craftspeople. (U1----A)A. commendB. commitC. commandD. comment3. She ______all her efforts on the care of home and children. (U1----A)A. expandedB. expendedC. extendedD. spent4.He was hospitalized last week, the next day after he was appointed ______ the finance ministry. (U1----A)A. asB. inC. toD. on5.After the earthquake happened,foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the ______ areas. (U1----B)A. strikeB. strickenC. strokeD. stroked6.Remains of plants on the ground serve ______ a natural fertilizer and help support the rootsof future crops. (U1----B)A. ofB. toC. asD. for7. Military intervention will only ______ the conflict even further. (U1----B)A. exaggerateB. aggravateC. alleviateD. deviate8.What brings us together is that we have common interests which ______ those differences.(U1----A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD. resend9. If it's a sales position, go all out to show how well-spoken and ______ you are. (U1----B)A. persuasiveB. prospectiveC. persuadedD. protective10. Those who have a life compass in their mind will never ______ from the correct course. (U1----A)A. deviateB. deriveC. alleviateD. pursue11. The bad cold ______him ______ attending the meeting. (U1----A)A. included...inB. concluded...fromC. precluded... f romD. excluded...away12. He feels that he was______become a musician of top class. (U1---- B)A. alert toB. doomed toC. intended toD. destined to13.This strict supervision of their activities will make them less decisive and may ______from giving orders or taking charge of the situation. (U1----A)A. inhabitB. exhibitC. inhibitD. prohibit14. It is said that they wrote their marriage______.(U1----A)A. offB. backC. ofD. on15. She moved to London in pursuit of ______ and fortune. (U1----A)A. fameB. renownC. prestigeD. reputation16. A bird had been locked in and was by now quite______.(U1----B)A. fantasticB. fantasyC. franticD. freak17.The best way to learn to see a world of possibilities is to______ people that spend most of their time actively creating things. (U1----B)A. go out withB. hang out withC. find out withD. hung out with18.The company is ______ extra staff to cope with the growing work load due to increasing demand for their products. (U1----B)A. taking onB. working onC. firing offD. dismissing of19.The government will offer incentives to people with ______ in technology to go working in these underdeveloped regions. (U1----B)A. professionalB. skillC. expertiseD. experts20. The discovery of gold ______ wealth and immigration in this region. (U1----A)A. spurredB. precludedC. upheldD. adoredUnit 2, Book 3 Beat your fear1. With the passage of time, my unhappy memories of that place________. (U2-A)A. concededB. recededC. precededD. exceeded2. My car broke down, but luckily someone gave me a _________. (U2-A)A. towB. tideC. toeD. toll3. The police have been involved but are reluctant to ________in family conflicts. (U2-A)A. interactB. interfaceC. interfereD. intervene4. If you want to know how much this old painting is worth, have it ________ by an art dealer.(U2-A)A. appraisedB. assessedC. evaluatedD. estimated5. She had a special VIP pass and plowed ________ the waiting crowd in front of the theater.(U2-A)A. fromB. inC. throughD. off6. The air thins as we _________ high to the top of the mountain. (U2-A)A. descendB. ascendC. transcendD. resend7. People who are not properly prepared for climbing very high mountains can suffer from“sickness . ”(U2-B)A. attitudeB. aptitudeC. latitudeD. altitude8. Small fish are vulnerable ______ predators. (U2-B)A. againstB. toC. ofD. in9.Despite the circumstance, there was no angry emotion or tension in her voice, and this calm voice_____ a calm in me that quieted some of my fear. (U2-B)A. evokedB. paralyzedC. dismayedD. dreaded10.I was paralyzed _____ fear, but I forced myself to move toward with this impromptu resuce.(U2-A)A. toB. inC. withD. on11. Nothing scares me ________ speaking English in public. (U2-B)A. As many asB. as much asC. as big asD. as large as12.No one is immune ______ his immense charm. (U2-B)A. toB. byC. fromD. of13.The harsh weather conditions, the bridge swept away and the water levels being so highforced the scientific expedition to ______ the plan. (U2-B)A. commendB. evokeC. abortD. evaporate14. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of triumph ________ evil. (U2-B)A. againstB. overC. ofD. for15. ________ the event of rain, the game will be postponed. We had a lot of wine, but we didn ’tdrink enough to black _____. (U2-A)A. InB. AtC. UnderD. Within16. One should not ________ the consequences of the world’s population explosion. (U2-A)A. estimateB. overestimateC. underestimateD. underline17. This was a wicked crime that was particularly _______ and brutal. (U2-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. viciousD. vital18. The country was _______ the brink of a constitutional crisis. (U2-A)A. byB. atC. againstD. on19. By the time the police arrived, the victim had become_______. (U2-B)A. patheticB. hystericalC. notoriousD. rebellious20.I will never know ______ sure whether I was encouraging or discouraging my son ’s interest in technical work by my example. (U2-B)A. withinB. underC. withD. forUnit 3, Book 3Life stories1. In spite of the widespread international terrorism, the president still urges the soldiers not to______ peace efforts. (U3---A)A. give inB. give awayC. give offD. give up on2.The UN flag was raised at the airport yesterday to ______ that control has passed into its hands. (U3---A)A. intensifyB. classifyC. signifyD. qualify3.Her friends and neighbors watched her ______ from a shy local girl to a famous movie star.(U3---A)A. transcendB. transformC. transferD. transport4. The captain decided to______ the terrible news even from his senior officers. (U3---B)A. withstandB. withdrawC. withholdD. uphold5. Since then he lived alone and immersed himself______ his career. (U3---B)A. onB. atC. inD. of6. The monitor is a source of encouragement to others and always ready to ______ by example . (U3---B)A. setB. takeC. leadD. carry7.He told his supporters to ______ over the next few vital days and continued to vote for him.(U3---A)A. stand fastB. stand outC. stand byD. stand forrade Lei Feng passed away in 1962, but his spirit of social responsibility and dedicationstill ______. (U3---A)A. lives upB. lives downC. lives onD. lives with9. For several decades Italy has been______ by political corruption. (U3---A)A. affluentB. inflictedC. conflictedD. afflicted10.The President is focusing on nuclear energy now because he needsto ______ public attention from his economic record. (U3---B)A. revertB. divertC. convertD. invert11. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate ______ many people of jobopportunities.A. deprivesB. strivesC. contrivesD. drives12. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of good triumphing______ evil. (U3---A)A. atB. onC. inD. over13. I don ’think it’ s a(n)that three of the leading men we’ ve talkedtod a yboutall have tremendous stage experience.(U3---B)A. coincidenceB. occurrenceC. incidenceD. incidenternments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have______ on radical economic reforms. (U3---A)A. initiatedB. embarkedC. commencedD. established15.My light-hearted temperament makes me able to greet and also to ______ each day ______ a smile. (U3---B)A. end ... upB. end⋯byC. end⋯withD. end⋯in16.To ____someone on their appearance , for example , a new hairstyle , you can say : I likeyour hairstyle (U3---A)A. complimentB. complementC. compriseD. complain17.He and his wife left their motherland and arrived in London as rich ______ and led a happylife together. (U3---A)A. emigrantsB. immigrantsC. migrantsD. migrations18. Nothing can ______ a willing heart from achieving success. (U3---A)A. precludeB. includeC. excludeD. conclude19.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that ______ our pets are contagious to us. (U3— B)A. effectedB. affectedC. infectedD. injected20. China will inevitably retrogress into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism if we ______ from socialism. (U3---A)A. alleviateB. aggravateC. deviateD. simulateUnit 4, Book 3 Let ’s go1. He the problem before making a final decision.(U4-A)A. contaminatedB. contemplatedC. thoughtD. reckoned2. I used to be one of the most and impatient individuals on the planet; I quit my job to travel.(U4-A)A. fortunateB. stubbornC. illicitD. finite3. They tried to the old woman whose daughter died in an air crash. (U4-A)A. saturateB. irritateC. consoleD. encourage4. You must go; it ’s and you will be fined if you don -A) ’ t.(U4A. compulsiveB. compulsoryC. complimentaryD. complicate5. A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.(U4-A)A. literalB. literateC. illiterateD. literary6. As a psychologist, professor Li tried to study the way people think.(U4-A)A. inductiveB. cognitiveC. primitiveD. instructive7. He was for 18 months on charge of theft.(U4-A)A. impressedB. improvedC. imprisonedD. prison8. Mangoes from Thailand and other fruits sell good in our country.(U4-A)A. exoticB. toxicC. patheticD. domestic9. Nature has her with beauty and intelligence.(U4-A)A. conferredB. endowedC. equippedD. bestowed10. In the middle to high rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20--30 years.(U4-A)A. longitudesB. latitudesC. attitudesD. altitudes11. He takes his sprayer in his hand, appreciating the garden ’ s.(U4beauty-B) andA. fragranceB. fragmentC. fractureD. fraction12. That lady, a very famous writer, my grandmother, lived with us in Port of Spain, in Woodbrook. (U4-B)A. vulnerableB. voluntaryC. variousD. venerable13.Officials in Shanghai are urging eligible couples to have two children amid concerns over an aging population. This is the first time in decades that Chinese has encouraged couplesto .(U4-B)A. concealB. concedeC. conceiveD. conclude14. He finally looked at her, and his glance was sharp and full of .(U4-B)A. miseryB. sympathyC. affectionD. menace15. The rebellion against the government has been by the government troops.(U4-B)A. compressedB. suppressedC. oppressedD. depressed16. Family commitments and low expectations often women from engaging in a challenging career.(U4-B)A. constrainB. restrainC. refrainD. confine17. Strategically we should all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously.(U4-B)A. ignoreB. neglectC. despiseD. leave out18. The _______ news report didn't have much effect on them.(U4-B)A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. sentimental19. From the way they talked I them to be married.(U4-B)A. consumedB. assuredC. resumedD. presumed20.Staying in an American family is a good way to improve your English and have a rare insight _______ American culture. (U4-B)A. offB. intoC. toD. towardUnit 5, Book 3When work is a pleasure1.The examination supervisor warned students not to ______ themselves by cheating on the exam.(U5-A)A. dedicateB. contemplateC. degrade C. upgrade2.The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not ______ with the styleof the city ’ s overall character-A).(U5A. confirmB. confrontC. conformD. confine3. Every decision is made of a person’ s free will, and is ______, unless it is effected by compulsio(U5-A)A. voluntaryB. extraordinaryC. contraryD. contemporary4.Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt ______ with increasing amountsand size of wildfires in the western United States. (U5-A)A. connectB. correlateC. cooperateD. designate5.The newspaper ______ three whole pages to pictures of the princess. (U5-A)A. alleviateB. addictedC. designateD. dedicated6.To improve the ______ of gene testing, scientists needed to spell out the actual DNA sequenceof disease-fostering genes. (U5-A)A. decisionB. precisionC. revisionD. vision7.My girlfriend’ s interest in my job gave me an ______, so I worked twice as hard-A). (U5A. inventiveB. incentiveC. intensiveD. creative8.If you want to ______ pubic opinion about the war, look at the local media coverageconcerning the death of the soldiers. (U5-A)A. gaugeB. underestimateC. coordinateD. divertrelish9.I have seen ______ manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on asingle page.A. integralB. trivialC. medievalD. cordial10.International financial experts committed to ______ from competitive devaluation of ourcurrencies and decided to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system.(U5-A)A. retainingB. refrainingC. containingD. maintaining11. He was knocked out by a stone ______ at him from the other side of the road. (U5-A)A. hurledB. hailedC. upheldD. afflicted12. One example should ______ to illustrate my point. (U5-A)A. sliceB. sacrificeC. diceD. suffice13.After ______ at the computer keyboard, you then still have to write notation signs by hand,the old-fashioned way. (U5-A)A. slaving offB. slaving awayC. slaving onD. slaving up14.If they would take a few seconds to understand the problem ______, they would most likelyfind an easy answer and without needing a calculator. (U5-A)A. at handB. in handC. on handD. of hand15. The ceasefire must be ______ with the withdrawal of forces. (U5-A)A. glamorousB. impromptuC. simultaneousD. instantaneous16.Their firm is too small to ______ with large multinational corporations. (U5-A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD.contend17.She ______ her son’ s education to a private tutor-B). (U5A. trustedB. mistrustedC. distrustedD. entrusted18.The hard part was writing songs that could ______ their promise. (U5-B)A. live up toB. live onC. live offD. live by19. People were very excited when the television station’ s management was ______ free ticthe filming of a very popular show. (U5-B)A. giving awayB. giving upC. giving outD. giving in20. Some distance away, sharp sirens ______ the silence of the dark night. (U5-B)A. drilledB. piercedC. sharpenedD. pointedUnit 6, Book 3War and peace1.______a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved? (U6---A)A. InB. AtC. FromD. Of2.With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope;this excitement is _______before New Year’s Eve. (U6---A)A. invasiveB. pervasiveC. dissuasiveD. persuasive3.Happiness radiated ______Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable successin achieving her career goals. (U6---A)A. of B from C. on D. for4.I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it ’s been very useful and cost me______.A. next to something B next to nothing C. next in something C next in nothing5. Many people can’t______of a dinner without meat or fish. (U6---A)A. perceiveB. receiveC. deceiveD. conceive6.Stop running______, and organize your time so that you are more productive at the job and in your life. (U6---A)A. to circlesB. in circleC. to circleD. in circles7. A______ spread across her face when she realized that it was she who was the object of their joke.A. fleshB. freshC. flushD. brush8. The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to ______. (U6---A)A. an elementB. the elementsC. the elementD. elements9.Because of the war, we have to ________ the city and run away in the night like convicts. (U6---A)A. radiateB. alleviateC. evacuateD.contemplate10.Don’t complain any longer. You should be more jealous ______all that you possess at the moment. (U6---A)A. inB. ofC. atD. about11. The new regulation will limit the number of ______ dogs in the area.(U6---A)A. appalling B stray C. vulnerable D. frantic12. With the loan from the bank, the struggling company sprang ______life again. (U6---B)A. toB. inC. ofD. from13.Try as I might, I still can ’tunderstand what we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably _______. (U6---A)A. inflictsB. infectsC. afflictsD. affects14. Painfully shy, he finally ______up courage to ask her to a game. (U6---A)A. huddledB. summonedC. overturned D dispatched15. The old lady_______ with her daughter to come back home. (U6---B)A. pleaded B populated C pledged D. pleased16.The responsibility of the Finance Committee is to ______the allocation of funds to particular projects in line with financial and economic policies. (U6---B)A. reviseB. superviseC. inviteD. devise17.Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of______on all the negative aspects. (U6---B)A. dwellingB. stayingC. puttingD. taking18.It is odd that people consider Peter to be a very easy-going and open-minded person because he is ______essence a very shy and conservative person. (U6---B)A. onB. inC. atD. to19.He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families______. (U6---B)A. apartB. throughC. intoD. together20. After the rain, the air was filled with the ______of grass and flowers. (U6---B)A. content B scent C. descent D. presentUnit 7, Book 3Economy: Power behind everyday life1. He had never _______spending the whole of his working life in that particular job (U7— B)A. evictedB. evacuatedC. envisagedD. assimilated2.According to this senior official, any abuse of office __________ from the seed of lust for more.(U7—A)A. appreciatesB. negotiatesC. originatesD. initiates3. Believe it or not, friendship is apt to _______in times of crisis. (U7—A)A. deteriorateB. deviateC. allocateD. donate4.To balance the budget without increasing taxes would obviously ______ cutting spending.(U7— A)A. tailB. detailC. retailD. entail5. He has been living illegally in the United States after his visitor's visa ______last year.(U7—A)A. aspiredB. desiredC. inspiredD. expired6.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries. (U7—A)A. tumbleB. jeopardizeC.manipulate D. intimidate7. In fact, your _______ words amount to a refusal. (U7—A)A. bilingualB. ambiguousC. literalD. dubious8.The drugs must ______ in every way to the standards set up by the government. (U7—A)A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond9. The standard of living today is on the edge of ______. (U7— A)A. consistenceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. persistence10. _______, he would encounter no one here. (U7—A)A. In all likelihoodB. As a resultC. Out of sightD. Next to nothing11.Moreover, the ______ message is that the family's native language is not important or valued. (U7— B)A. capitalB. vitalC. basicD. underlying12. Her anxiety about the world was ______ her personal fears about her future. (U7—B)A. enlargingB. amplifyingC. expandingD. multiplying13.China needs to _______a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically. (U7—B)A. associateB. assimilateC. alleviateD. aggravate14.Efforts are being made to______ war and find a diplomatic solution. (U7— B)A. avertB. convertC. divertD. alert15.The other banks are going to be very eager to help, ______ that they see that he has a specific plan. (U7— B)A. ifB. providedC. dividingD. Giving16 . Another thing to keep in mind is that extrinsic motivation is in violent conflict with_____motivation. (U7—B)A. absurdB. intrinsicC. eternalD. offensive17. They had an argument, which in Tom ’ s getting drunk (U7B)—A. entailedB. allocatedC. defaultedD. culminated18The company is in ______ on its loan agreement. (U7—B)A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate19. Winter is ______ and the population is facing food and fuel shortages. (U7—B)A. setting backB. setting offC. setting outD. setting in20.He bought an investment property for $100,000 and______ $20,000. (U7— A)A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put asideUnit 8, Book 3The art of parenting1. The mystery that ______ him most was Jos ’sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. ( U8---A)A. baffledB. cradledC. entrustedD. offset2.You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can ______ the formality( U8---A)A. correlate withB. coincide withC. correspond with D dispense with3.After you have ______ yourself on all food, you will be too tired to go out with us and have fun. ( U8---A)A. filledB. gorgedC. entertainedD. stuffed4. I already know what everyone is saying about me; So, you know you don ’ t have to ______ that subject with me. ( U8---A)A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. tiptoe aroundD. go around5. Luke never could ______ lying to his mother. ( U8---A)A. get along withB. get across toC. get down toD. get away with6. All around the world, extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and are ______ from the suffering lives of the poor people around them. ( U8---A)A. stimulatedB. insulatedC. irritate dD. graduated7.Our students have almost limitless resources _______, like a well- equipped library, air-conditioned classrooms and a large computer center. (U8---A)A. on one ’ s ownB. at their disposalC. at willD. at ease8. I tried to eat the tablets. They are so ______ that I spit them out again.( U8---A)A. deliciousB. pleasantC. grossD. boring9. I don ’ t see why we can ’ t open upmmunityanewcocenter; it should be easy with all the resources that we have at our ______. ( U8---A)A. proposalB. disposalC. prepositionD. disposition10. I want you to have your own thoughts and feelings, even if they _______ with mine. ( U8---A)A. clashB. crashC. crush D rush.11.It suggested that second marriageswould substantially ______ the rights of inheritance of the members of the first family. ( U8---A)A. inflictB. intervene C infringe D. inhibit12. The police officers and body guards have to protect speakers who may arouse audience______ or worse. ( U8---A)A. destinationB. indignationC. resignationD. reservation13. The children happen to be born in a country where birth ______ the right of citizenship.( U8---A)A. refersB. prefersC. transfersD. confers14. The people felt that the prime minister was trying to _______ peace and tolerance rather than to explain the steps he would take to accomplish the important endeavor. ( U8---A)A. pleadB. preachC. permeateD. portray15. The way you approach practice greatly affects how much you improve, ______ your talent. ( U8---A)A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. irrespective ofD. in spite of16.The doctor ______ the success of the operation to the perfection of a new instrument used. (U8---B)A. ascribedB. describedC. prescribedD. scribed17. Every now and then she feels the urge to do something exciting and _________.(U8---B)A. out of orderB. out of touchC. out of characterD. out of date18.As she took her wedding ________ , she was saying goodbye to her life as an independent woman. (U8---B)A. vowsB. statementsC. speechD. declaration19.To______ the life of your knives, wash them by hand and then store them in a knife blockthat keeps the blade separate. (U8---B)A. ponderB. prolongC. precludeD. perish20.Both partners started young and had to _______ a range of personal problems and private defeats until they eventually succeeded. (U8---B)A. pull throughB. look throughC. work throughD. go throughKey to supplementary Vocabulary Exercises (Book III)Unit 11-- 5: BABCB 6--10: CBCAA 11-- 15: CDCAA 16-- 20: CBACAUnit 21-- 5: BADAC 6--10: BDBAC 11-- 15: BACBA 16-- 20: CCDBDUnit 31-- 5: DCBCC 6--10: CACDB 11-- 15: ADABC 16-- 20: ABACCUnit 41-- 5: BBCBA 6--10: BCABB 11-- 15: ADCDB 16-- 20: ACCDBUnit 51-- 5: CCABD 6--10 : BBACB 11-- 15: ADBAC 16-- 20: DDACBUnit 61-- 5: CBBBD 6--10: DCBCB 11-- 15:BAAB A 16-- 20: BABABUnit 71-- 5: CCADD 6--10: BBACA 11-- 15: DBBAB 16-- 20: BDADBUnit 81-- 5: ADBCD 6--10 BBCBA 11--15 CBDBC 16-- 20 ACABC。

(完整word版)新视野大学英语读写教程3U1-U5词汇题及选词填空整理

(完整word版)新视野大学英语读写教程3U1-U5词汇题及选词填空整理

英语复习资料U1Section A●Words1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot stand any more.”5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.6. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.7. I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.8. She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9. These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.10. people have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.●phrases1. I hated to hear the monitor say “I’ll tell on teacher” whenever I did something that did not please her.2. The police have failed to track down any of the people responsible for the attack, though they think the same group was responsible for last year’s attack.3. I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship, and I feel they should try to work it out.4. I don’t know why he’s always pick on me. I haven’t done anything wrong; on the contrary, I’ve done good business for the company.5. No car, no house, and no wife—these are the problems to be reckoned with for the time being.(考虑)6. When the leading lady dropped out of the movie, the producers had no choice but to call on the cleaning lady to save the day.7. When he was a student at London University, he had a chance to travel around the world on his own.8. I thought if we could get through the next year on our father’s income, things would be easier as I would graduate and get a job by then.9. The unshaven old man in the park turned out to be a police officer in disguise.(伪装)10. There is nothing remarkable about the narrative, which revolves around(以…为中心)a traditional love triangle.●CloseWhen I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciate someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered(发出,讲出)the words "Thank you" to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse(瞥见)of them coming across the street, we all hide underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.Section B●Words1. Life without a goal is hollow. Try to find something meaningful to do.(空虚的)2. It stands to reason that if you are considerate(体贴的) and friendly to people you will get a lot more back.3. When the two men came head-to-head for the first time as bosses of rival clubs(竞争的) it was the Frenchman who came out on top.4. Our plan is elastic(灵活的).When necessary, we can make changes to it accordingly.5. The experts are fascinated by the idea of computers with intellects paralleling(相匹敌)or exceeding Man’s .6. He wanted to be a great leader but unfortunately he did not inspire(激发)many of those around him, and to be honest, he did little to change this.7. They were told that scientists would soon be able to manipulate(控制老龄化进程)the aging process.8. It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a gook fortune must be in want of a wife.9. Fish traders attributed the soaring price(飞涨的)to short supply of fishes and drying up of water bodies in the area.10. Steve and I were at very different stages in our respective(各自的)careers.●Phrases1. I’d like to thank all those who have “kept the faith” over these long months and refused to give up on an idea that will benefit so many.2. I never thought we would fall apart after so many years of working in the same company and being good friends.3. The war devastated the economy and the country was saddled with a huge of foreign debt.4. Come along and enjoy a chat with friends and take part in cultural activities from around the world.5. From the top he surveyed the dry landscape, and on impulse raised his hands:” Lord, here I am,” he said.(因一时冲动)6. The advertisement misled the consumers into believing that the products were healthy and safe.(误导某人)7. It’s very considerate of her to let us know that she maybe late.8. Being caught between his mother and his wife, he felt miserable, not knowing how to please both of them.9. To meet the rising demand, they are speeding up production of the new car.10. Though he likes playing the piano very much, he is not much of a pianist.●Composition•The population explosion of urban areas•Choose the best university•Make a good impressionU2Section A●Words1. Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is a delightful two-story building of stone.2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.3. I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.4. Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.5. His face was very red, which was clear evidence of his fever.6. Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.7. They calculate that the aging population is adding one per cent yearly to health service costs.8. In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.9. The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.10. Given sufficient time with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.●phrases1. He felt depressed when his suggestion was refused, but it didn’t take long for him to bounce back.2. At the end of the class the teacher summed up the main points of the lesson in three sentences,3. Up to 1000 people attended the opening ceremony.4. The children there are being put at risk every day because many care workers still do not know how to protect them HIV.5. The spirit of the football team went to zero after the team’s third defeat,6. The demand for iron went up as people do more physical exercises.7. Unfortunately, your feelings about writing interfere with your ability to write.8. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately desire from food, are the necessary sources of energy for animals.9. In general, about 70% of graduates are offered positions upon application.10. It’s good to stand on top of the hill and take in fresh air.●CloseWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented one elementary school teacher. "We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked, "It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.Section B●Words1.“Are you implying (暗示,意味) that I have something to do with those attacks, ”she asked coldly.2.Though complicated (复杂) in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.3.Corruption is major obstacle(障碍) to economic development. That is why the government of all nations take tough measures against it.4.When the new paintings were exhibited (被展览) at the museum, the number of people visiting the museum doubled.5.The new generation would be more intelligent, enjoy better health, and possess (拥有) more energy.6.The number of people investing in stocks has multiplied(增加) because the stock has kept going up.7.The school aims to equip (使具有…) students to deal with the kind of problems they will face in the outside world.8.It would be useless to speculate (推测) what might have been achieved had these two separate teams been unable to work hand in hand.9.I’m sick of all the quarrelling among politicians who should be concentrating on (专注于) vital issues.10.The company plans to strengthen(加强) its position in Europe by opening an office in Spain.●phrases1. Computers can be applied to a far wider range of tasks, including linguistic studies.2. In response to your inquiry about the possibility of coming to our school as a visiting scholar, I have the following opinions for you to consider.3. People are now aware that iron deficiency is associated with one's daily diet.4. His public statements have always been in contrast to his private opinions.5. Physical activity is beneficial to the brain in the same way that mental activity is to it.6. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is attributed to be brought about by improvements in diet.7. There are three stages to go through to improve his iron status.8. They came close to begging all scientists to refuse to engage in military research but then backed off at the last moment.9. But I have gotten benefited greatly from having a stable, normal home life in the country.10. Most of the criticism directed at me stems from the two stands thatI have taken in the past.●Composition•The performance of Chinese and American students in their studies •The project hope has been a success•Chinese students’ strong duty to their familiesU3Section A●Words1. Education should aim to cultivate (培养) a child‟s mind to its utmost potential.2. We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive (综合的) so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.3. This controversial(有争议的) book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.4. Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend (暂停,中止)publication.5. They offered me only $5 for a whole day's work—I felt really insulted.(羞辱)6. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage (初步阶段)and they would need more time to come to a final result.7. They must know how to make use of and ,when necessary, to replace the old, conventional(传统的)rules.8. It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.(改革开放政策)9. One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile(值得做的)to the world.10. The reports have attracted considerable publicity(关注)although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.●phrases1. His girlfriend’s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled although this was over the students’protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work out it without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their most when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program was at the outset in the school at the beginning.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on Sept. 1.8. They completed with offer a free computer, including software and a printer.9. In spite of having faced hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.●CloseWhile many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as taken as a key measurement for a school’s performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they’re preparing th eir students for these tests.“We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests,” commented one elementary school teacher. “We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids. We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time.One school principal remarked, “It’s true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike, so they shouldn’t be tested that way.”“The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success,” said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work.Section B●Words1. The more self-knowledge we have, the more control we can exert over (施加在,运用) our feelings and behavior.2. I realized that I had a problem and decided to have it analyzed(分析) ,and I traced it back to when I was in hospital as a child.3. This is where we differ from (与……区别) the professionals—they study in order to work better; we study in order to understand more.4. Before making any changes, consult(咨询) your family to find out what are most important to them.5. She discarded (丢弃) all her old clothes when she moved to a new city.6. The volume(大量) of trade between the two countries continues to grow, and so does the cultural exchange.7. Madeline was wondering how to approach the delicate(微妙的) question of her salary with her new boss.8. It takes the technician 15 minutes to convert (转变) the plane into a car by removing the wings and tail.9. The company, which has dismissed (解雇) most of its staff, said it had lost $270 million in the last year.10. We need a flexible(灵活的) management system to meet the changing needs of our customers.●phrases1. The Chinese culture differs in many ways from the American culture.2. Some scientists believe that language has a great impact on people’s thinking.3. When we are together there’s no competition; neither of us feels better than or inferior to the other.4. We started walking faster, not wanting to lag behind the rest of the group.5. From my point of view, the “you to you” approach is superior to the “I to you “approach.6. A very close relationship between teachers and students is set up by tis teaching style.7. As price goes up, employees are pressing for better pay and benefits.8. The color of a car is secondary to its quality and price.9. The factor that distinguishes this company from others is customer service.10. It was unbelievable-it took two years to set the whole thing up and it fell through at the last minute!●Composition•There are serious security problems in Brooklyn, New York.•Exercise has unexpected benefits.•Memory can be improvedU4Section A●Words1. This means they have been inspected (检查) by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled (组装) so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated (夸张) but on the other hand there‟s something in it.4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different versions (版本) of what happened.5. It‟s an almost universal (普遍的) truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.6. His appointment has not been formally approved (批准) yet.7. It‟s getting more and more difficult to recruit (招聘) experienced staff.8. He insisted that the idea evolved (演变) out of work done by British scientists.9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honor system was designed—people who have dedicated (奉献) their lives to study.10.His expression became very solemn (严肃) when we told him what had happened.●phrases1. The project he worked on last year fell through as it was costly.2. The committee did not approve of the plan to build a new bridge over the river.3. Although some members slipped away, the meeting went ahead without them.4. There are some houses for sale in the economic development zone. Let’s go and have a look.5. Have you come up with an idea of how to deal with test cheating.6. This second-hand dress can be refashioned into a rather pretty skirt.7.It is often the case that popular music stars rise to fame at a young age.8. What captures my attention most about the painting is the neck that is stretched a little bit and the face that is sour-looking.9. The theories discussed below may have evolved from different assumptions, but it is still difficult to tell them apart.10. The road is named after the old man who has paid all the money for building it.●CloseFor many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent“average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Some have criticized the dimensions(尺寸)of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape.Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was not intended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks.Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem Toys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however.Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.Section B●Words1. The pressure cannot crush (粉碎) me; it forces me to think.2. Membership grew at an astonishing pace(惊人的速度), reaching close to 30,000 in the late 1970s.3. The “New Army”was comprised of (由……组成) volunteers only, who poured into recruiting stations in the thousands.4. If you want to know more about modern art, pay a visit to an exhibition that features paintings (个性绘画) by modern artists.5. The downstairs restaurant has walls decorated with (装饰) paintings of people dressed in traditional local clothing.6. Unfortunately, Rose did not elaborate on (详细说明) the nature of such mixed schooling experiences.7. Although she was not a professional politician, her views were influential (具有影响力) in shaping government policy.8. In the first half of the 1990s,the economy was growing at an annual rate of 7%(每年7%的速度), which seemed small to many people.9. The film has some darkly humorous (黑色幽默) moments which make viewers not know whether to laugh or cry.10. She based her analysis on data form a representative sample (代表性的样本) of women and men aged 18 to 25.●phrases1. Some of his companies are based on songs dating back to thenid-15th century.2. Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.3. The experiment turned out to be a great success, but we have to keep our feet firmly on the ground.4. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe plunged Europe into a great war.5. Quite a number of modern novels are written with an eye to the past.6. Internet shopping will really take off when people become convinced that it is safe.7. Matisse allows himself only a few colors to describe an entire field of flowers, and he does not bother with detail.8. Finding a solution to the economic recession was at the core of the conference agenda.9. We were about to start off when she showed up, apologizing for being late.10. It’s a small informal party ---you don’t have to dress up.●Composition•The life of Charlie Chaplin•The development of our universityU5Section A●Words1. A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.2. The cabbages have already started to decay (腐烂、衰退) and we have to throw them away.3. Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them.4. The T oyota Matrix that we were driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws were getting loose.5. They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a button.6. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving full support to the government and, in return, receiving special privileges.7. The baby had woken up for another feed after an interval(间隔) of three or four hours.8. In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.9. I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding(以前) year because he constantly mentioned Havana.10. If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.●phrases1. The young woman reached for her bag and pulled out a gun.2. It’s completely dark, so I had to feel for the car key with my fingers.3. Thomas turned his head, trying to avoid breathing in the vapor.4. He always covers his mouth when coughing so that he won’t spread germs.5. John managed to accomplish his work in time.6. It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to sense my thought.7. We did not provide for such a sudden and large-scale enemy attack.8. His intervention (干涉) may spared me a bloody nose.9. I was shocked when I read about his success in turning his small family business into an international company within three years.10. I don’t want to be a teacher anymore; I’m thinking about changing careers, but the problem is I don’t quite know to go about it.●CloseAs a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive.“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said. “Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless.”“Never mind that, doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said quite confidently as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam. “Take the off and try some,” she said. He sampled a little and told her it was delicious. “Good,” she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to make it.” He understood what a (n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.Section B●Words1. You must ask for permission before taking any photographs inside the church.2. The man walked slowly to the door and inserted a key into the lock.3. The government more or less completed its price regulation program on March 1 when it freed most fixed prices for food and daily necessities; only bread and flour prices remained controlled.4. Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.5. The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks and building societies refuse to play ball.6. They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary rather than based on particular criteria.7. Most kids will go through a(n) phase(阶段) of being faddy (流行) about what they eat.8. Among various kinds of professions, she has elected to become a teacher.9. The wall was as transparent (透明) as glass, so we could see the trees and mountains beyond it.10. Social services departments cooperate closely with voluntary organizations concerned with the welfare of deprived children.●Phrases1. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.2. Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.3. The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the market share.4. In wintertime, food was hard to come by (获得,得到), so many animals died of hunger.5. Tom decided to follow his father’s advice and apply for a job in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.6. I’m sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely slipped my mind.7. In the end our choices came down to going or staying.8. The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to (迫使) bed in the hospital for about half a year.9. My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself understood.10. If you have someone on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on hers as well.●Composition•To many people, a cow boy is a hero•Hangzhou ids a beautiful city•Mary is a graceful lady。

新视野大学英语读写期末复习

新视野大学英语读写期末复习

一、词汇30%Unit1 section A1、Lawyers change such high fees; but they never seem to be short of clients.2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.3、These people are very efficient; very organized and excellent time managers.4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages; my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon it′s economy.7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.1、We can′t afford to fall behind other businesses in using new technology.2、Realizing that his retirement was near at hand; he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.3、Months if secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted in the setting free of the political prisoners.4、When the car broke down on the highway for a third time; John′s patience completely ran out.5、He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.6、What one thinks and feels is; in the eyes of social scientists; mainly due to tradition; habit; and education.7、It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person.8、Happiness doesn' t necessarily go with money.9、In the thick forest; you can walk from the edge till your feet ache; and still you' ll see nothing but tall trees and other plants.10、Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company′s money.Section B1、In this section; we' ll provide some important tips on how to better utilize the technologies available for distance education.2、People are free to accept or reject what the government says of the facts.3、The city suffered considerable damage as a result of the recent earthquake; so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.4、Because of damage to their homes; many people had to stay in temporary housingfor a few months.5、The argument was settled in a way that was acceptable to both sides.6、Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond recognition.7、You cannot cure a common cold; but you can alleviate the symptoms.8、I would appreciate it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.9、To be honest; the Internet isn' t meant for kids; and; furthermore; it′s not a tool for taking care of kids.10、Desks are arranged in a U-shape; so the teacher can interact easily with the students.Unit2 section A1、I would like to find a job in an promising company after I graduate.2、The mother couldn' t help laughing at her little boy′s amusing appearance.3、The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room.4、Though the plan didn' t work well; he persisted in following it.5、Should it be a failure; as many experts predict; it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.6、Don′t swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7、It is really unfair that she didn' t get promoted just because of her skin color8、She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party.9、Why are you frowning all the time Try to look happy10、I cannot tell the exact number; approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.1、Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on her whenever you are in trouble.2、The other day I came upon a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.3、The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion.4、Why didn' t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance He could have done it better.5、I will by no means give up my plan; despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.6、Thinking little of other people; the young man is always indifferent to others′sufferings.7、The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of a lot of famous people.8、Taking little notice of what people said about her; Ann went on with her own life.9、I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street; obviously reflecting on something.10、As my true friend; Joseph never fails to point out my mistakes.Section B1、Our parents couldn' t love us any more than they do; whatever they do; they do it for our sake.2、Jack was really determined in his career; and he sacrificed almost everything else for it.3、Hearing the crack of gun; I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the policeimmediately.4、He never stopped pursuing knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.5、You cannot take explosive substances with you when you are traveling by bus; by train or by air.6、We have to be patient and determined enough to overcome difficulties at hand.7、In this map; the towns are indicated by red dots.8、The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponents one after another and win the first prize.9、Having been stripped of all his property; he was worth nothing again.10、The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved.Unit3 section A1、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.2、People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.3、The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources.4、The clerk must have overlooked your name; because he said you weren′t here.5、The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk about the film.6、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.7、When he looked for a job; John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty.8、Children should be encouraged to reach an compromise between what they want and what others want;9、The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago.10、The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.1、Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you.2、Having worked in the company for two years; Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.3、The farmer met with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.4、The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface; but he′s really a warm-hearted person.5、They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month; but things did not work out as they had expected.6、Such violent attacks are incompatible with a civilized society.7、There have been ups and downs in the old man′s life; but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8、The mother only learned of her son′s marriage long after the event.9、Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.10、The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. Section B1、If you have a lot of things to do; just make a list and arrange them in order of importance.2、The government is facing severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.3、Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocent until he or she is found guilty.4、People are always criticizing the United Nations for failing to act sooner after crisis; but I think they do a good job.5、I wish this city would do something about the miserable condition of the roads.6、She was a shy; modest person; never one to push herself forward.7、She was compelled by illness to give up her studies at college.8、I think she is right; but somehow I am not completely sure.9、We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.10、To make a man perfectly happy; tell him that he is brilliant; or noble; or wise; or good.Unit4 section A1、The government forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers.2、The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.3、If you have no objection; I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.4、Hearing his comforting words; I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldn't help crying.5、After the party; the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.6、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money; because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years.7、At the press conference he declined to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes.8、The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments.9、We don't serve anything fancy; just plain; ordinary food.10、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police; crime has been on the decrease/decline in the past few years.1、I will finish this job for you without fail by next Tuesday.2、I can't get any of the children to volunteer for work in the school garden.3、You can go fishing as long as you promise to be back before 11 o' clock.4、I promise they can get their pay right away; before next Monday at the latest.5、If I tell my father what I have done; he will be more than a little angry.6、I am thankful to you for having taken so much trouble.7、In our letter we offered to give him the job; and soon after he wrote back accepting our offer.8、Women in older times were forbidden from going out without wearing long clothing.9、While I was talking with my friend; the kids vanished into a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.10、I was free to express my own thoughts and feelings; though sometimes I hurt others.Section B1、I assume that as my husband he will be covered by my health insurance plan.2、The pilot; thinking his plane was in danger; descended quickly; he wanted to have the plane checked at once.3、This senior scientist was known for his unfailing precision in his job.4、There was no trace of food in the house; and everyone was feeling very hungry.5、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.6、The regulations clearly specify that you may not use a dictionary in the examination.7、She called her parents just to tell them that she had become accustomed to life at the university.8、After being away from home for a full week; the mother embraced her son warmly.9、The people in church knelt down and asked God to help the poor people of the world.10、The economic prosperity of any community is directly dependent upon business trade and employment.Unit5 section A1、After a while as an ambulance driver; you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2、My sole object was to get shelter from the snow; to get myself covered and warm.3、If we take all the factors into account ;his chances of winning the election were slim.4、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.5、Literally thousands of people watched the football game.6、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother; who had grown quite a bit and was now a third grader.7、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing; but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.8、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.9、I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.10、The young man was hooked on heroin海洛因and lost his job and his wife.1、The old lady stopped and stood against/ leaned on the wall to rest for a moment.2、Since your mother is often ill; remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/ close at hand all the time.3、In a hard winter; especially in snowy weather; many wild animals can be killed by/ die of hunger.4、In the poor neighborhoods of the city; there are many uncared-for young childrenwho suffer from not having/ are starved of parental love.5、Very high quality; together with/ coupled with the relatively low prices ;has made these cars very popular.6、This advertisement is intended/ is directed mainly for/at young people in their early twenties.7、They are/ are usually wearing/dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church.8、I was thankful to/ grateful to John for his kindness.9、There are still many families making a great efforts to/ struggling to survive on low incomes.10、Last weekend; I cooked two chickens and invited a group of/ a bunch of people to taste them.Section B1、He was recently assigned by the head office to the overseas sales department.2、No amount of money can compensate for the lost time.3、A major disaster was prevented by the prompt action of the firemen.4、Being a well-spoken person; he has delivered the speech in an impressive manner.5、Today there is a growing tendency for women to marry late.6、The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually undermined.7、Mike was losing the fight but he would not submit.8、Claire looked at the man's shoes and inferred that he must have taken a short cut across the fields.9、The car industry's annual production fluctuates between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles.10、The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers responded by opening fire.Unit6 section A1、After two days of questioning by the police; the criminal finally confessed.2、It is a very popular play; and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.3、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional.4、The actor's performance in Hamlet has been impressive.5、Where unemployment and crime rates are high; it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.6、A good photograph can often convey far more than words.7、Although you have graduated from university; a bachelor's degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.8、The young girl is refined in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.9、I have a packed timetable this week; Could you substitute for me at the meeting at the head office10、The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval of the board.Section B1、In order to welcome foreign friends to their school; the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and tidy.2、Lacking communications with outside areas; some very old traditions still prevail in the mountain villages.3、Grandpa gets very emotional whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.4、She's really good at imitating our teacher's southern accent.5、Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people from smoking.6、I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain.7、With their parents at work during the day; the kids are left to wander the streets.8、She does not qualify as an expert; she has only an superficial knowledge of the language.9、Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.10、It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound二、阅读30%unit1As s foreigner doing business in the United States; I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchange when doing business. Here in Chicago; things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business; though this is an convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with an leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt; there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides; the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first; it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually; though; I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.unit2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact; even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event; many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background; and he boasted too much. Moreover; he only became involvedin skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still; few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began; he was claiming victory."This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me;" he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event; he turned out the fastest."It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain; "Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States."Not many can do that."unit3At first; my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately; no arguments could counter Dad's beliefs. Despite his protests; though; Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we know. Other than my father; no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will; but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another; but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic; but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed an amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Unit4What do we know about love Is it; as some people would suggest; a mysterious force Or can it be explained and possibly even created Well; even in this scientific and reason-driven age; love seems still to defy total understanding. We can; however; know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth; courage; and a feeling of being safe; but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love; youshould make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.unit5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately; though; he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy; but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school; but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with an bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys; but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys; he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution; though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.unit6My name; Bobby; is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example; I often had a Jimmy; Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade; I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names; our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There; my friends labeled me "Bobbie girl". For my friends; the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie girl"; conversely; acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake; she stopped calling us "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately; my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie girl" was in a different class. Also; I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".三、翻译30%unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口;更别提留下来吃饭了..She wouldn't take a drink; much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎;但实际上我讲的是实话..He thought I was lying to him; whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到;对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略..The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高..Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力;所以我们只能继续..We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project; so we have to carry on.unit21.尽管她是家里的独生女;她父母也从不溺爱她..Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family; she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会;也没给我打电话作任何解释..Mike didn't come to the party last night; nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说;但决不是什么大作家..The person sitting next to him did publish some novels; but he is by no means a great writer.4.他对足球不感兴趣;也从不关心谁输谁赢..He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手;在他外出时;由助手负责处理问题..The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲..This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.unit31.你再怎么有经验;也得学习新技术..You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题;那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作..There remains one problem; namely; who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同;他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难..Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮;但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的..Though he has had ups and downs; I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法..I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高;但她身材瘦;给人一种个子高的错觉..She isn't particularly tall; but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.unit41.有朋自远方来;不亦乐乎It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫;能抓住老鼠就是好猫..It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我..You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个项目;我对这个项目非常感兴趣..Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意..Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色;我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说..Watching the unhappy look on her face; I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.unit51.他说话很自信;给我留下了很深的印象..He spoke confidently; which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事;总是在找钥匙..My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助..I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足;加上地面潮湿;使得驾驶十分困难..The bad light; coupled with the wet ground; made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金;他们不得不取消了创业计划..Being starved of funds; they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦;他们总是依靠我们..They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.unit61.就像机器需要经常运转一样;身体也需要经常锻炼..Just as a machine needs regular running; so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时;他学会了弹钢琴..He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我们失望的是;他拒绝了我们的邀请..To our disappointment; he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是;不管是好是坏;随着科技的进步;世界发生了变化..The reality is that; for better or worse; the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在..Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全..The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.。

最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)

最新新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第三册期末测试词汇与语法题库(附答案)

Unit 1 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. The company may be reluctant to ________ too far from the basic terms of this agreement,but there are a number of things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distractCorrect answer: A2. As manager of our computer department, I ________ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commendCorrect answer: D3. Let us be exact in what we say so as to ________ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaimCorrect answer: C4. She has remained loyal to him throughout his ________.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedyCorrect answer: B5. The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining ________ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecutionCorrect answer: A6. The glamorous actress always went shopping with many ________ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendantsCorrect answer: D7. When he is confronted with a ________, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwinga coin.A. paradoxC. dilemmaD. conflictCorrect answer: C8. During the construction of high buildings, cranes (起重机) are used to ________ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhanceCorrect answer: C9. Students and teachers should have ________ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectableCorrect answer: A10. My usual feeling of respect, ________ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warmest concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. meltedCorrect answer: C11. The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to ________ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propelCorrect answer: D12. The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypassCorrect answer: B13. I did not switch on the light in case it should ________ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzleCorrect answer: D14. The crime was ________ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.B. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravatedCorrect answer: D15. Good television programs should ________ to different types of interest and taste amongthe public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. clingCorrect answer: B16. Lawren was well off and able to ________ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge inCorrect answer: D17. She ________ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude vision fromD. cast light uponCorrect answer: A18. The top managers are full of ________ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberationCorrect answer: A19. If the ________ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD. prominentCorrect answer: A20. As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow ________ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. inCorrect answer: D21. This ________ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspiciousCorrect answer: B22. Fortunately, there is a more ________ attitude towards other religions in most parts of the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitableCorrect answer: B23. They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and ________ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorousCorrect answer: C24. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficientCorrect answer: C25. His ________ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodationCorrect answer: C26. Due to the ________ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slackCorrect answer: D27. He realized that it was difficult to ________ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreatCorrect answer: B28. A national ________ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senatorCorrect answer: A29. Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light ofCorrect answer: B30. One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people — to chat with, to ________ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang ontoCorrect answer: C31. There is a standard method ________ officers are selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. wherebyCorrect answer: DUnit 2 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite ________.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainableCorrect answer: C2. That part of the city has long been ________ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notoriousCorrect answer: D3. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ________ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelledCorrect answer: D4. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ________ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragicCorrect answer: B5. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. courtCorrect answer: B6. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machineryCorrect answer: A7. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ________ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerableCorrect answer: D8. In spite of the ________ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowyCorrect answer: A9. The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silver cup ________.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantlyCorrect answer: D10. Here he was stressing ________ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravelyCorrect answer: B11. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons ________ slowly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalatingCorrect answer: C12. Professor Hawking is ________ as one of the world's greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustratedCorrect answer: B13. Military orders are ________ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservativeCorrect answer: C14. The ball ________ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escortedCorrect answer: A15. ________that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not belong before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predictingCorrect answer: B16. Inquiries ________ the condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. consideringCorrect answer: B17. You can't let your eyes ________ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounterCorrect answer: C18. The assumptions ________ this argument are strong, as was indeed recognized in Ricardo's discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlyingCorrect answer: D19. Please analyze it ________ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light ofCorrect answer: D20. ________ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area,no conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. DespiteCorrect answer: A21. The author was ________ by the audience's lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressedCorrect answer: C22. Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, ________ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of light.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehowCorrect answer: A23. She felt ________, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only herlimbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. oustedCorrect answer: B24. The excuse was too ________ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slenderCorrect answer: C25. Each member of the alliance agrees to take such action as it ________ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraiseCorrect answer: B26. I could see that my wife was ________ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intentCorrect answer: D27. Technological developments ________ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intendB. necessitateC. requestD. deviateCorrect answer: BUnit 3 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. News media worked overtime to ________ the country as open and "ready" for all nuclear discussions.A. thrillB. transcendC. portrayD. spotCorrect answer: C2. We provided information to site administrators about typical functions of ________ library programs.A. samplingB. carefreeC. descriptiveD. exemplaryCorrect answer: D3. Gemini (双子座) is an airy, intellectual sign, and your ever-active mind tends to ________ from one thought to another with dizzying speed.A. dartB. damnC. dareD. dealCorrect answer: A4. A soft evening breeze brought a ________ smell from the company sink.A. formalB. funnyC. foulD. foolCorrect answer: C5. We just go on in our habitual ways until we are stopped short by one of the many illnesses that ________ our civilization today.A. occurB. effectC. afflictD. existCorrect answer: C6. At the time, I could not stand my________ schedule and I would always be envious of my friends who enjoyed the luxury of sleeping in.A. rigorousB. boredC. energeticD. powerfulCorrect answer: A7. Just thinking about all the ________ I received about my dramatic weight loss, and the proud way my husband looked when we went out in public, made me feel that what I had donewas worthwhile.A. criticismsB. skepticismC. complimentsD. achievementsCorrect answer: C8. The situation could quickly develop into a ________ disaster if the world does not startpaying attention to the plight of these people.A. anonymousB. humanitarianC. rigorousD. conspicuousCorrect answer: B9. Then you do believe in God, but you guess that I do not, and you fear that the admission of your true belief would ________ your chance of employment.A. jeopardizeB. contriveC. transformD. mountCorrect answer: A10. Mrs. Cummins, very ________ in her duties, watched the whole process with a sensitive eye.A. hopefulB. conscientiousC. modestD. fascinatingCorrect answer: B11. All I wanted was a ________ log cabin in Maine, somewhere deep in the woods, to enjoythe night under the stars.A. enormousB. stimulatingC. cozyD. overwhelmingCorrect answer: C12. Look, we're about to ________ the last and final stage of our academic careers together.A. live onB. believe inC. embark onD. save upCorrect answer: C13. The land is affected by a ________ and the cattle are dying fast for lack of drinking water.A. floodB. droughtC. premiereD. miseryCorrect answer: B14. So will I have to by replacement in order to make use of the software I have at the ________ moment?A. upgradeB. contriveC. divertCorrect answer: A15. Josh Smith says perhaps the most important thing they should learn is to ________ themselves.A. share inB. live throughC. relate toD. believe inCorrect answer: D16. To promote particular organizational values, and encourage high levels of informal communication, the managers can attempt to lead ________ example.A. withB. toC. forD. byCorrect answer: D17. One reason that I may be the last person in Manhattan without a cell phone is that I ________ the excitement of coming home and finding a call light flashing.A. thrillB. cherishC. abandonD. depriveCorrect answer: B18. When you get the right role, you want to stay focused; you want to ________ yourself as much as you can.A. exposeB. exploreC. immerseD. striveCorrect answer: C19. This allows the engineers to ________ every possible situation in order to test the system.A. simulateB. stimulateC. signifyD. smuggleCorrect answer: A20. I don't know if many people could pull that dress off, but she looked ________ in it.A. fragileB. terrificC. skepticalD. manifestCorrect answer: B21. Her ________ was rarely wrong where such things were concerned, but there was always the off chance.B. tuitionC. instructionD. intuitionCorrect answer: D22. Rinny had ________ himself as a skilled craftsman at his father's gunmaking shop.A. contrivedB. establishedC. divertedD. cherishedCorrect answer: B23. ________ the pretext of showing Paul how to do it, Alan flew the kite himself.A. InB. OnC. WithD. UnderCorrect answer: D24. I went to a school where we had to speak French all the time, but outside school hours I________ to English.A. revertedB. rectifiedC. removedD. reversedCorrect answer: A25. A woman teacher can know you from the inside; you cannot hide from her so easily, or________ her attention.A. turnB. landC. divertD. shootCorrect answer: CUnit 4 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. Being a professional promoting company with global vision, our reliable and ________ promotion strategy and original client proof plan will ensure our cooperators and clients to success.A. renewableB. honorableC. credibleD. respectableCorrect answer: C2. The ________ point of view attempts to present ideas and facts that both supporters and opponents can agree.A. nuclearB. neutralC. mainD. centralCorrect answer: B3. The space shuttle Atlantis crew is scheduled to make their final landing around 6 a.m. Thursday also marks the 42nd ________ of man's first step on the moon.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryCorrect answer: D4. Because of the efforts of people who care about the environment, some international laws have changed to protect ________ species and to preserve large areas of land.A. frustratedB. threatenedC. endangeredD. inspiredCorrect answer: C5. This page contains all the ________ planning documents that we use to direct our business.A. corporateB. affairC. exoticD. finiteCorrect answer: A6. If you joke on the local traditions or some respect of the local customs, you will surely ________ the people.A. teaseB. irritateC. protectD. attractCorrect answer: B7. It is a group in which the contributions of individuals are seen as ________.A. complexB. comprehensiveC. complementaryD. compensatingCorrect answer: C8. He was a good public speaker and organizer and ________ with extraordinary energy.A. bribedB. supportedC. awardedD. endowedCorrect answer: D9. What's the point? She thought, drinking the ________ tea that the nurse held out to her.A. tastedB. fragrantC. favorableD. smellyCorrect answer: B10. Payment of the community charge is ________, which is why it is more accurately characterized as a tax than a charge.A. optionalB. compulsoryC. satisfactoryD. illicitCorrect answer: B11. NBA officials thought it would put them in perfect shape to further ________ professional basketball.A. globalizeB. expandC. extendD. enlargeCorrect answer: A12. After a week or two of ________ refusal, Alfred Cook made his debut performance late on Sunday January 15th.A. sensationalB. sensitiveC. selfishD. stubbornCorrect answer: D13. It was all too easy, when one was young, to ________ the future in the excitement of the present.A. disregardB. neglectC. memorizeD. believeCorrect answer: A14. Rural land is cheap where there are negatives such as difficult climate, ruined ________ from activities like mining, environmental problems such as drought or pollution.A. statisticsB. aestheticsC. customsD. sportsCorrect answer: B15. We wished to pay for welfare in a way that was less ________ on the poor without beingmassively destructive to the higher income groups.A. tolerantB. troublesomeC. burdensomeD. oppressiveCorrect answer: C16. It will be noted that the improved visibility of this warning light does not completely ________ the increased tendency to make an error during the night.A. limitB. controlC. replaceD. offsetCorrect answer: D17. One aspect of the novel that may ________ the modern-day reader is that many of these mysteries remain unsolved.A. perplexB. disturbC. reverseD. prohibitCorrect answer: A18. It is difficult to ________ of such thinking taking place without the growth and development of intellectual ability.A. considerB. conceiveC. makeD. controlCorrect answer: B19. The trace that the rider will leave on the snow will be a ________ pattern.A. latitudeB. longitudeC. sharpD. zigzagCorrect answer: D20. I was shocked to find a front-page story that was more ________ in its nature than it was informative.A. sensationalB. sentimentalC. sensitiveD. sensibleCorrect answer: A21. Many patients whose lives have been ________ and threatened by heart failure will probably agree that the benefits are worth the risks.A. limitedB. abolishedC. constrainedD. expiredCorrect answer: C22. In an effort to eliminate ________ fog from airports, weathermen use giant fans, and chemicals dropped from planes or shot upwards from strange machines on the ground.A. denseB. compressedC. concentratedD. closedCorrect answer: A23. The world of the ________ is to do with success, status, respect, money, desires of all kinds, and fears, that lead to unhappiness.A. commonB. normalC. abnormalD. mundaneCorrect answer: D24. As the car disappeared from sight, he let out a ________ of frustration in agony.A. groanB. signalC. complaintD. warningCorrect answer: A25. Just as women now demand for themselves greater freedom to express different ________ of themselves, so too do some men, although not nearly so many of them.A. clustersB. facetsC. spheresD. anglesCorrect answer: B26. One of the features of auto-immune diseases is that they ________ within individuals and sometimes within an individual's family.A. packB. padC. clusterD. squeezeCorrect answer: C27. It was very quiet and the noises from the wood became ________, as if the wood itselfhad suddenly moved down nearer the track.A. susceptibleB. plausibleC. accessibleD. distinguishableCorrect answer: D28. Competition for limited resources is an inevitable feature of life so long as reproduction occurs in the context of ________ supplies.A. finiteB. essentialC. infiniteD. insularCorrect answer: A29. Only a few years ago, public opinion was ________ opposed.A. roughlyB. decidedlyC. appropriatelyD. properlyCorrect answer: B30. In studying children's pictures, a wide variety of ________, personal, and cultural factors needs to be taken into account.A. conspicuousB. exclusiveC. cognitiveD. rigorousCorrect answer: C31. News soon ________ that he had resigned in a small neighbourhood.A. got aroundB. got throughC. went aboutD. went outCorrect answer: A32. He was so dedicated to the job that one winter, rather than ________ with a cold, he kept on working.A. get time offB. take time inC. take time awayD. take time offCorrect answer: D33. They wanted to ________ the reservation (保留地), which meant a lot of driving.A. show outB. show upC. show me aroundD. show offCorrect answer: C34. I just stay away from them and I have to ________ because I'm afraid they're going to do something to me.A. watch me offB. watch my backC. look my backD. take me backCorrect answer: B35. You ________ and absorb information from many sources while still being faithful to nature.A. open your mindB. take your mindC. close your mindD. turn your mindCorrect answer: A36. The bread ________ is hard and green, though the same price as a week ago.A. in saleB. off saleC. upon saleD. on saleCorrect answer: D37. If the product does absorb moisture or ________ water, discard it.A. becomes full withB. becomes saturated withC. is saturated inD. is filled inCorrect answer: B38. There are some things which no one would wish to know for their own sake, some subjects which have no possibility of ________ general significance.A. being endowed withB. endowing withC. being granted withD. granting withCorrect answer: A39. When we walked round my garden, she gave me a lot of good advice, evidently ________ the poverty of my crops.A. amused atB. curious ofC. amazed atD. admirable aboutCorrect answer: C40. Babies have very immature immune systems and rely upon breast milk to ________ this deficiency as it contains protective factors.A. make up toB. make up forC. make out forD. make forCorrect answer: BUnit 5 Part 15 Vocabulary and StructureDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1. If a policy does not ________ with a society's values, the likelihood of success diminishes.A. combineB. cohereC. coincideD. confirmCorrect answer: C2. Even though you've treated us rudely, we'll play ________ with you, give you a chance tobuy something you need.A. gameB. trueC. ballD. fairCorrect answer: D3. Now, please open your mouth and ________ the number with me from five.A. take downB. let downC. put downD. count downCorrect answer: D4. An economic recovery may be ________ hand, but it would be quite fragile at least in the coming months as there are many uncertainties lying ahead.A. offB. atC. beyondD. inCorrect answer: B5. We are sorry to inform you that the shipment is not ________ the standard stipulated (规定) in the contract.A. intoB. up toC. accordingD. instead ofCorrect answer: B6. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days ________ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor ofCorrect answer: A7. Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood, she was ________ a family tradition by acting.A. going onB. moving onC. putting onD. carrying onCorrect answer: D8. The poor girl couldn't ________ from her tears any more when her mother showed up.A. refrainB. withdrawC. holdD. withholdCorrect answer: A9. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should ________ them as soon as possible.A. refrainB. reclaimC. reckonD. rectifyCorrect answer: D10. The vast majority of people in any given culture will ________ to the established standardsof that culture.A. confineB. conformC. confrontD. confirmCorrect answer: B11. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ________.A. complyB. conformC. coincideD. collaborateCorrect answer: C12. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ________ them.A. repairB. patchC. mendD. pitchCorrect answer: B13. The Brownings have not turned ________ yet and I doubt whether they will come.A. toB. outC. upD. inCorrect answer: C14. Recently my grandmother sadly ________, leaving me her whole collection of The ArtistMagazine.A. passed awayB. stayed awayC. got awayD. came awayCorrect answer: A15. We want to ________ the law to protect children from punishment that is harsh and inappropriate in a decent society.A. repairB. amendC. renewD. handleCorrect answer: B16. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ________ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. majorityC. optimumD. minorityCorrect answer: B17. Jack is so ________ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. nervousB. adverseC. indifferentD. undutifulCorrect answer: C18. The company failed to ________ its reputation for its illegal business activity.A. keep up withB. close toC. catch up toD. live up toCorrect answer: D19. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ________ to them.A. hospitalityB. dedicationC. fellowshipD. contributionCorrect answer: D20. Among young people, women seem to be more ________ to the illness than men.A. likelyB. possibleC. proneD. common。

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)

新视野大学英语读写教程课后习题答案(都有)第一部分:Unit 1一、词汇练习1. 下列单词的正确拼写是:2. 下列单词的正确发音是:3. 下列单词的正确词性是:答案:A. adjective B. noun C. verb D. adverb二、语法练习1. 下列句子中的主语是:答案:A. I B. You C. He D. It2. 下列句子中的谓语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow3. 下列句子中的宾语是:答案:A. go B. can C. to the park D. tomorrow三、阅读理解1. 下列关于文章主题的描述正确的是:答案:A. 介绍如何成为一个成功的人 B. 讲述如何克服困难 C.分享如何实现梦想 D. 提供如何管理时间的方法2. 下列关于文章内容的描述正确的是:答案:A. 作者认为成功需要天赋 B. 作者认为成功需要努力 C.作者认为成功需要运气 D. 作者认为成功需要朋友四、写作练习提示:描述一个你曾经克服困难的故事。

提示:分享一个你实现梦想的经验。

五、口语练习话题:描述一个你喜欢的旅游景点。

答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)话题:分享一个你最近读过的一本书。

答案:略(学生需要根据自身经历进行口语练习)六、听力练习问题:对话中的人物在谈论什么?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)问题:对话中的人物为什么感到高兴?答案:略(学生需要根据听力材料回答)七、翻译练习句子:我喜欢在周末和朋友一起看电影。

答案:I like to watch movies with friends on weekends.句子:He is a very kind and helpful person.答案:他非常善良,乐于助人。

简便运算的练习题和答案第五部分:混合运算1. 判断题1.1 任何数的平方根都是正数。

答案:错误。

负数也有平方根,只是它们是复数。

新视野第一册读写第五单元重点词汇60个(大字版)

新视野第一册读写第五单元重点词汇60个(大字版)

Words of Book One, Unit Five1). marathon n.[C] a race that is run over a distance of 42 kilometers or about 26 miles马拉松(长跑)2)annual a. happening once a year 一年一度的;每年的The car industry’s annual production in this city increased from 5.1 million to 7.2 million.这个城市汽车工业的年产量从510万辆增加到了720万辆。

3)route n. [C]1. a way from one place to another 路线The climbers tried to find a new route to the top of the mountain. 登山者努力寻找一条登山山顶的新路线2. a way of doing sth. or achieving a particular result 途径;方法This software was very popular because it offered a quick and efficient route of getting the desired task done.这款软件非常受欢迎,因为它提供了快捷高效的途径来完成预期任务4). harsh a.1. severe, cruel, or unkind 严厉的;残酷的;苛刻的She has a tender heart; and she is never harsh to anybody.她心肠很软,对人从不苛刻。

2. harsh conditions are very difficult to live in and very uncomfortable 恶劣的;艰苦的;严峻的The harsh weather in that area is unbearable. 那个地区恶劣的气候让人难以忍受。

新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)Unit 4 词汇练习(含答案)

新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)Unit 4 词汇练习(含答案)

Unit 4 The surprising purpose of travel1.出租车一到,我就冲进去,跌跌撞撞通过安检处,终于,我挨到了登机口。

I run in when we arrive, ________ security and finally get to my gate.答案: stagger through2.我的航班被取消了。

在接下来的218分钟里,我被困在了航站楼。

My flight is ________ and I’m ________ in this _________ for the next 218 minutes.答案:canceled; stuck; terminal3.我唯一的安慰是以备机场提供的免费咖啡。

My only _________ is a cup of __________ airport coffee.答案:consolation; complimentary4.最终,在不知经过多少个小时后,终于到达要去的地方。

...after _________ hours, finally getting there.答案:countless5.然而,旅程的其余部分....就像是关于现代社会弊病的乏味课程。

The rest of the journey, however, can feel like a tedious lesson in the _________ of modernity.答案:ills6.这就是世界全球化的结果,它糟透了。

It is the result of __________ world, and it __________.答案:globalized; sucks7.因为即使在这个数字化时代,我们仍然有一些重要的事情要去做。

Because in this _______ age, there is still something important to do.答案:digital8.但是大多旅行是可去可不去的。

新视野读写教程第三册1-7单元词汇练习及答案

新视野读写教程第三册1-7单元词汇练习及答案

新视野读写教程第三册1-7单元词汇练习及答案Unit One1. Fuel scarcities and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened2. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.A) under B) in C) beyond D) upon3. It was such a grand view that it ____ strong emotion in us sight-seers.A) roused B) rose C) arose D) aroused4. It was ____ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A) considerate B) careful C) considering D) considerable5. Some of the old ____ about the space age are coming true.A) fantasies B) delusions C) nightmares D) impressions6. A lot of old buildings in the town were ruined during the earthquake, but they were beautifully ____ soon by the local people.A) recovered B) restored C) resumed D) returned7. Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours.A) rectifies B) prolongs C) minimizes D) furnishes8. While the development of the suburbs has created problems, it has also provided ____ modern housing for millions of people.A) excessive B) immense C) memorable D) substantial9. She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ____ her long effort.A) justify B) testify C) rectify D) verify10. Hunger could be his only for killing a living thing.A) sensation B) cause C) purpose D) motive11. I will ____ my lawyer to write out the agreement.A) inform B) notify C) announce D) report12. A benefit performance is a performance for which a charitable organization has bought out at adiscounted price and ___ funds by selling tickets at a full price.A) furnishes B) raises C) accumulates D) contributes13. Although these people knew that their boss was in a difficult situation, they were still ____him. A) sticking to B) sticking withC) sticking on D) sticking by14. The secret agent concealed his real mission, so many local people were____ into thinking thathe was a good person.A) betrayed B) driven C) deceived D) convinced15. The coming of the railways in the 1830s ____ our society and economy.A) transferred B) transformed C) transmitted D) transported16. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off17. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up B) turned out C) turned in D) turned down18. He has never done this type of work before; I am not sure how he will fit _____ with it.A) in B) on C) into D) up19. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake20. Your advice would be ___ valuable to him, who is at present at his wits’ end.A) exceedingly B) excessively C) extensively D) exclusively21. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in herspeech, she suddenly ___ to another subject.A) committed B) switched C) favored D) transmitted22. On hearing the bad news, she sprang up ______.A) for a start B) with a start C) at the start D) from the start23. Wouldn’t it be wise to _____ the possibility of rain before planning th e garden party?A) check in B) check through C) check out D) check on24. It was such a solemn occasion that not even a child ____ a sound.A) delivered B) uttered C) voiced D) spoke25. My father seemed to be in no ____ to look at my school report.A) emotion B) mood C) attitude D) feeling26. His face ____ with pain when badly hurt by the shopkeeper.A) contracted B) was twisted C) was twinkled D) twisted27. The naughty boy ____ in his shoes when he saw the cane in his father’s hand.A) shivered B) trembled C) frightened D) feared28. The students couldn’t _____ what the teacher was trying to explain.A) grip B) seize C) grasp D) snatch29. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____ a gas station or two inrecent decades.A) except for B) in addition to C) except D) besides30. Having come from a ____ society, Dick found it hard to adjust to a small town.A) abundant B) wealthy C) sufficient D) largeUnit Two1. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ____ his national reput ation.A) magnify B) enlarge C) strengthen D) enhance2. Humidity (湿度) is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable to ____ it.A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain3. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.A) crime B) information C) conviction D) evidence4. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling ____.A) income B) allowances C) pay D) wages5. Be careful with those fireworks; they are ____ to go off unexpectedly.A) easy B) probable C) available D) liable6. He ran so fast that he was out of ____.A) air B) oxygen C) breath D) wind7. When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断).A) indications B) signs C) symbols D) symptoms8. In general , the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total____ for living expenses.A) acceptable B) available C) advisable D) applicable9. His inability to learn foreign languages was a(n) ____ to his career.A) objection B) defect C) obstacle D) depression10. The ratio of the work done by the machine ____ the work done on it is called the efficiency ofthe machine.A) against B) with C) to D) for11. During the war she always kept a ____ of tinned food in the house.A) load B) substitute C) conservation D) reserve12. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts13. In Britain people ____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A) consume B) swallow C) exhaust D) dispose14. That’s really typical ____ John. He says he’ll come but he never turns up.A) for B) of C) to D) with15. No effective ____ has been found for this fatal disease which claims thousands of lives each year.A) settlement B) method C) remedy D) prescription16. She was _____ what she had written so as to make the theme stand out more clearly.A) repairing B) revising C) remedying D) reforming17. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A) resulted from B) stirred up C) turned out D) derived from18. The rain was heavy and ____ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently19. The present difficulties _____ from our failure to deal with the problem when it first arose.A) step B) stem C) steer D) sponsor20. Universal peace would be ____ to all mankind.A) beneficial B) valid C) advisable D) worthy21. The local government leaders are making every effort to ____ the problem of poverty.A) loosen B) tackle C) remove D) encounter22. We have not ______ information to state the exact damage.A) abundant B) sufficient C) plenty D) efficient23. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty24. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A) associate B) equip C) retreat D) feed25. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth.A) referred B) implied C) inclined D) accorded26. He hopes to ____ his paintings before the public in New York very soon.A) exhibit B) expose C) express D) experience27. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantly28. This vast stock of computerized images has ____ the possibilities open to the artist.A) speculated B) sponsored C) generated D) multiplied29. We don’t know all the ci rcumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happened.A) infer B) speculate C) guess D) infer30. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ____ on it.A) cope B) complain C) comment D) confirmUnit Three1. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) practicable2. How can you best ______ in your students the speech habits of the English language?A) civilize B) cultivate C) evolve D) train3. After three hours of heated debate, the _____ bill was passed by a narrow majority.A) virtual B) universal C) controversial D) substantial4. Richard’s news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A) comprehensive B) integrated C) redundant D) productive5. Shaking hands when people meet each other for the first time is practiced as a _____ way of greeting.A) conventional B) conservative C) constant D) convenient6. If you _____ a magnet-needle, its two ends can point North and South, and so it can be used to determine directions.A) overtake B) fix C) highlight D) suspend7. I am afraid that you have to alter your _____ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A) indifferent B) distressing C) optimistic D) pessimistic8. Stamping on any country’s natio nal flag is an _____ to its people.A) inflation B) ingredient C) insult D) invasion9. When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the _____ of hearing.A) organ B) possession C) conduct D) faculty10. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose … to B) concentrate … on C) aim … at D) focus … on11. The manufacturers refused to take all _____ for damage caused by misuse.A) duty B) responsibility C) obligation D) share12. The noise was so faint that you had to ______ your ears to hear it.A) stir B) strengthen C) strain D) stride13. We’ve done our ______ to make the process as simple as possible.A) terminal B) utmost C) extreme D) supreme14. What he said was too ______ for me to understand.A) compound B) complex C) comprehensive D) conventional15. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate16. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect _____ so a walk along Nanking Road isan enjoyable discovery.A) control B) order C) harmony D) action17. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recoveredA) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive18. If your baby is losing weight, you should _____ your doctor promptly.A) advocate B) consult C) enquire D) investigate19. I have worked on three _____ Saturdays.A) continuous B) consistent C) successive D) regular20. With the introduction of _____ technology, information flows faster than it ever did.A) involved B) complicated C) sophisticated D) complex21. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging22. It will be safer to walk on the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts ofcash; virtually all financial _____ will be conducted by computer.A) transformations B) transmissions C) transitions D) transactions23. While both plans were perfectly sensible, only one seemed _____ in China’s particular situation.A) useful B) available C) feasible D) desirable24. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, _____ the $160 billion thePresident is struggling to get through the Congress.A) in proportion to B) in reply to C) in relation to D) in contrast to25. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.A) dismissed B) deserted C) resigned D) withdrew26. Dogs are often praised for their ______; they almost never abandon their masters.A) faith B) loyalty C) trust D) truthfulness27. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ thoseevents do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided28. We must _____ these trash ideas.A) discard B) dispose C) discharge D) dismiss29. She can run 100 meters in 13 seconds without _____ herself.A) executing B) inserting C) exerting D) devoting30. Our holiday plans _____ because of transport strikes.A) fell out B) fell through C) fell over D) fell behindUnit Four1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A) approved B) consented C) agreed D) admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A) annoying B) boring C) tiring D) exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______ of what actually happened, but hers was by far moreA) message B) theory C) version D) comment7. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspired C) assessed D) composed8. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A) general B) popular C) universal D) common9. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) catch up with B) come up with C) keep up with D) put up with10. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreading B) extending C) lengthening D) stretching11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power ofthe medium is _____.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied12. Of all the soldiers they had the _____ of being the fiercest, the most patriotic, the toughest.A) recognition B) reservation C) recreation D) reputation13. She _____ along the path, glad to be able to take her time.A) hurried B) marched C) progressed D) wandered14. The company has _____ over the years into a multi-million dollar organization.A) involved B) resolved C) evolved D) revolved15. During the war, the government _____ many soldiers from the workers and farmers.A) adopted B) collected C) integrated D) recruited16. Some of his suggestions have been adopted but others have been turned _____ as they arequite impracticable.A) away B) back C) out D) down17. All the key words in the article are printed in _____ type so as to attract readers’ attention.A) dark B) dense C) black D) bold18. This story is not real; it is only ______.A) imaginary B) imaginative C) imaginable D) imagined19. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ______.A) mark B) feature C) trace D) appearance20. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _____ Europeinto a great war.A) imposed B) pitched C) inserted D) plunged21. He bought the house with a(n) _____ to making a quick profit out of it.A) goal B) purpose C) eye D) reason22. I’m very sorry to have _____ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered23. They are giving away free _____ of this new kind of cooking oil.A) illustrations B) demonstrations C) examples D) samples24. The scientists made ______ plans for landing a man on the moon.A) acute B) elaborate C) virtual D) delicate25. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A) blank B) hollow C) vacant D) bare26. All the streets were ______ with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation.A) supplied B) mended C) decorated D) pasted27. You can’t drive a car unless you hold a driving ______.A) permission B) ticket C) pass D) license28. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was _____ between the lorry and the wall.A) crushed B) clapped C) split D) cracked29. The wholesale price of this coat is $20 and the _____ price for it is $28.A) virtual B) massive C) retail D) singular30. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _____.A) relatively B) actually C) annually D) comparativelyUnit Six1. Since many insects have already become ____ to DDT, scientists have to look for some new insecticide.A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual2. It is a type of desert bush that can ____ extremes of temperature.A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade3. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make ____ judgments.A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational4. Whenever he writes to his parents, he ____ a cheque with his letter.A) encloses B) contains C) reserves D) invests5. You should save your work often as a ____ against computer failure.A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter6. It took millions of years for order to grow out of the ____ of the universe.A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile7. According to the weather ____, it’s going to be fine today.A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast8. Accidents are of frequent ____ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence9. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ____ it.A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting10. There is need to check the ____ of the report.A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency11. The old man did not seem to attach any importance ____ the question.A) to B) with C) towards D) for12. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ____ our seat belts.A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed13. Professor Collins was ____ of the latest developments in physics because he had been inhospital for several months.A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant14. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook15. Fertilizer will ____ the growth of these tomato plants.A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account16. Years of ____ labor had hardened his muscles.A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual17. Very few plants will ____ without water.A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate18. We rarely perceive more than a minute ____ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our senseorgans; the great majority pass us by.A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment19. I guess the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ____.A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained20. The police will give you a ticket if you ____ the speed limit.A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed21. The wise man exercises ____ in his behavior and enjoyments.A) limitation B) interest C) restriction D) restraint22. When Jack was eighteen he ____ going around with a strange set of people and staying out very late.A) took to B) took for C) took up D) took on23. Which is the most expensive ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of24. The survival of civilization, as we know, is ____ threat.A) within B) under C) towards D) upon25. George took ____ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in his garden.A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage参考答案:Unit 11-5: AADAA 6-10: BDDAD11-15: BBDCB 16-20: BBABA21-25: BBDBB 26-30: BACABUnit 21-5: DCDBD 6-10: CDBCC11-15: DAABC 16-20: BDABA21-25: BBDBB 26-30: ACDBCUnit 31-5: BBCAA 6-10: DCCDD11-15: BCBBB 16-20: CABCC21-25: DDCDA 26:30: BDACBUnit 41-5: AADAB 6-10: CBCBD11-15: CDDCD 16-20: DDABD21-25: CDDBD 26-30: CDACC Unit 61-5: BCCAB 6-10: CDDBB 11-15: ACDCB 16-20: DACDD 21-25: DABBD。

新视野读写第二册单元词汇练习7-8

新视野读写第二册单元词汇练习7-8

新视野读写第二册单元词汇练习7-8新视野读写教程第二册第七单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. You cannot imagine how I feel ____ with my duties sometimes.A) overflowed B) overwhelmed C) overthrown D) overturned2. Just in the middle of his speech, his head began to ____ and he fainted.A) turn B) rotate C) spin D) move3. The men spent all day ____ water out of the flooded houses.A) absorbing B) sucking C) forcing D) pumping4. The nation must follow its own policy and not be influenced by ____ events.A) exterior B) extra C) inferior D) interior5. Teams of oxen pulled the heavy wagons into the ____ of North America.A) exterior B) interior C) internal D) external6. A good boss always ____ responsibility to his assistants.A) removes B) delegates C) refers D) leases7. Allen placed too much ____ on sports and paid little attention to his studies.A) concern B) interest C) hobby D) emphasis8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ____ them up again.A) stir B) boil C) disturb D) interfere9. Sport provides a(n) ____ for a teenager’s feelings of aggressio n or frustration.A) exit B) exhaust C) outlet D) leak10. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.A) recall B) promote C) suggest D) recommend11. This organization is completely ____ any political parties.A) relative to B) innocent of C) independent of D) characteristic of12. The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ____ at the meeting.A) priority B) urgency C) superiority D) emergency13. The ____ for making application is tomorrow, so you’d better send in your form today.A) date B) agenda C) terminal D) deadline14. During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to ____ their homes.A) withdraw B) withstand C) flee D) fleet15. Americans may have to ____ the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public transportation systems.A) break down B) cut down C) get down D) drop down16. Our taxi was caught in a traffic ____, so we were late for the show.A) knot B) block C) lock D) jam17. Water evaporates (蒸发) into the air to make clouds. This same water then comes back to the earth as rain. Such a repetition is a form of water ____.A) cycle B) course C) circle D) circuit18. The ____ of the difficulty have not yet been fully realized.A) sizes B) scales C) measurements D) dimensions19. These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent20. As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.A) effects B) results C) influences D) consequences21. The church refused to ____ the king’s second marr iage.A) consent B) sanction C) credit D) speculate22. Drinking alcohol is a real health ____ if carried to excess.A) hazard B) harm C) damage D) fatigue23. The police set a ____ to catch the thieves.A) plan B) device C) trap D) trick24. He will ____ resign in view of the complete failure of the research project.A) doubtfully B) adequately C) reasonably D) presumably25. It is ____ that strong vibrations make loud sounds and weak vibrations make soft sounds.A) vital B) evident C) essential D) frank26. The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.A) discharging B) dismissing C) disposing D) dissolving27. When very angry, few people are able to act in a ____ way.A) rational B) sensitive C) tough D) legal28. This crop does not do well in soils ____ the one for which it has been specially developed.A) beyond B) rather than C) outside D) other than29. Books are ____ to scholars.A) indispensable B) bound C) accustomed D) indifferent30. His proposal is very ____. We do not need any explanation.A) concrete B) loyal C) gray D) royal新视野读写教程第二册第八单元词汇练习Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. This attitude is reflected in the ____ taken a decade or so which showed that seven out of ten American mothers did not want their second child.A) photograph B) table C) chart D) poll2. Your usual teacher has lost his voice and ____ I am taking his place today.A) nevertheless B) however C) accordingly D) moreover3. After she became a lawyer, she decided to ____ in contract law.A) study B) specialize C) learn D) contribute4. This expert will ____ his remarks to e-business this time.A) coordinate B) render C) confine D) depict5. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ____.A) rendered B) requested C) presented D) pursued6. ____ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A) Accumulated B) Assembled C) Gathered D) Collected7. It has always ____ me why you believe the Earth is flat.A) confused B) misled C) puzzled D) wondered8. The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference9. Our ear becomes less sensitive to ____ greater than 4,000 cycles per second.A) frequencies B) variations C) ratios D) volumes10. I don’t think he is up to the job ____ he would give his mind to it.A) in case B) if only C) until D) unless11. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but itwill prove to be worth the money ____.A) in the long run B) in conclusion C) at long last D) at the end12. You have to ____ grammar mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A) judge B) display C) reveal D) eliminate13. The profit-sharing plan is designed to ____ the staff to work hard.A) mount B) mould C) motivate D) motion14. There is a forecast that the ____ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A) prospect B) protection C) proportion D) promise15. His injured wrist began to ____.A) exaggerate B) swell C) soar D) enhance16. A ____ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A) bunch B) school C) rank D) gang17. In spite of the ____ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure18. The ____ personality in our firm was John Brown; he made all the decisions.A) dominant B) elegant C) cautious D) prominent19. An experienced manager can be a great ____ to his firm.A) estate B) asset C) profit D) property20. Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best21. A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.A) production B) proportion C) provision D) procession22. Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.A) associated B) related C) geared D) qualified23. The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.A) lay out B) lay off C) lay aside D) lay down24. The speaker commanded our attention by a speech which ____ our own feelings.A) sounded B) echoed C) reacted D) described25. To make sure that students will remember what you say, you should find ways of ____ the main points.A) emphasizing B) focusing C) enlarging D) strengthening26. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real ____.A) cost B) value C) price D) evaluation27. An engineer ____ an ore to find out whether it contains impurities (杂质).A) analyses B) anticipates C) assesses D) evaluates28. At yesterday’s party, Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by ____ Charlie Chaplin.A) modeling B) following C) imitating D) copying29. We are ____ faced with the necessity to recognize that having more people implies a lower standard of living.A) readily B) smoothly C) inevitably D) deliberately30. There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.A) obstacle B) challenge C) block D) resistance。

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版

新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle(尤指苦战后获得的)胜利,成功,成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this youngtennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。

2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓;作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment. 新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。

n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly orofficially (尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言,誓约;保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选,他们不会提高税收。

rewarding3.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的adj孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Our journey to theorphanage ( 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。

Synonym: satisfying Antonym: unrewarding4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you(为照相或画像而)摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conferenceroom. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。

新视野大学英语1读写教程

新视野大学英语1读写教程

Unite 1一、Words in use选词填空Explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) c omprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources anda very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.二、Word building字楼1.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant 11.notified三、Banked cloze篇章词汇理解(15选10)attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加 passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives. 四、Expressions in use表达式使用open the door to给···以机会in advance 预先,提前all at once 同时,一下子reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地,慢慢地get by过活,活的去stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success五、Translation翻译孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。

新视野读写第二册单元词汇测试7-8

新视野读写第二册单元词汇测试7-8
A)incaseB)ifonlyC)untilD)unless
11.Ithasbeenrathercostlytoinstallthemachinery,butitwillprovetobeworththemoney____.
A)inthelongrunB)inconclusionC)atlonglastD)attheend
A)continuousB)consistentC)constantD)permanent
20.Asapublicfigure,heknowswellenoughwhathedoeswillhave____forsociety.
A)effectsB)resultsC)influencesD)consequences
A)studyB)specializeC)learnD)contribute
4.Thisexpertwill____hisremarkstoe-businessthistime.
A)coordinateB)renderC)confineD)depict
5.Wewouldneverhavesecuredourindependencewithouttheaidyou____.
A)concrete?B)loyalC)gray?D)royal
新视野读写教程第二册第八单元词汇练习
Directions:ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
7.Ithasalways____mewhyyoubelievetheEarthisflat.
A)confusedB)misledC)puzzledD)wondered

新视野大学英语读写教程3课后词汇练习答案

新视野大学英语读写教程3课后词汇练习答案

Unit11. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a longwooden table.2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrainherself, "I can not stand any more."5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp whatI was saying.6. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of earlychildhood.7. I'm just praying that the board of directors will take step before it is too late.8. She was the director's faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9. These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordablehousing for poor people continues to shrink.10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rainscontinue to fall.11. I got a postcard from a friend which says "Wishing you both a merry Christm as and ahappy New Year."12. It was a very emotional time in the delivery room and I certainly shed a few tears whenAndrew was born.13. She shook with terror whenever she was about to fly in a plane.14. Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, but for the greater good ofsociety.Unit21. Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with som e of its neighbors, is adelightful two-story building of stone.2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you aregaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.3. I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.4. Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficialeffect on the body.5. His face was very red, which was clear evidence of his fever.6. Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.7. They calculate that the aging population is adding one per cent yearly to health servicecosts.8. In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national governm ent.9. The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.10. Given sufficient time with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages wouldeventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.11. It's very important that parents select the right school for a child with learning difficulties.12. It may not be your regular practice to explain yourself, but I typically explain what I meanto others.13. My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help.14. Some doctors believe that vitamin supplements are largely unnecessary.Unit31. Education should aim to cultivate a child's mind to its utmost potential.2. We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic ideaof what you do and do not understand.3. This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artistsI leave to further research.4. Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.5. They offered me only $5 for a whole day's work—I felt really insulted6. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would needmore time to come to a final result.7. They must know how to make use of and, when necessary, to replace the old conventionalrules.8. It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.9. One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile tothe world.10. The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of thereports have been debated in the House.11. It was with a mixture of excitement and pity that we watched, as som e of the escapingrabbits were shot.12. Are people who work till 10 o'clock in the evening more energetic than those who stop at5 o'clock?13. He exhibited high intelligence and had a powerful memory, but was unpopular because hewas often rude.14. He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she'd left.15. The children were expected to do well and they were carefully e ncouraged, but they werenever put under strain by demands to do or be the best.Unit41. This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand there's something in it.4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different5. It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.6. His appointment has not been formally approved yet.7. It's getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff.8. He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by British scientists.9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honors system was designed—people who dedicated their lives to duty.10. His expression becam e very solemn when we told him what had happened.11. Once we gain a reputation for quality service, it will be easy to find people willing to signnew contracts with us.12. Mary said she'd never marry because she valued her independence too much.13. I am surprised that a company with your good reputation would produce such poorquality goods.14. The president flew in to look at the destruction caused by the flood.Unit51. A very promising football player back hom e, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turnedprofessional in 2002.2. The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.3. Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there is alwayssom eone with them, caring for them.4. The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws weregetting loose5. They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a button.6. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving fullsupport to the government and, in return, receiving special privileges.7. The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) interval of three or four hours.8. In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.9. I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentionedHavana.10. If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.11. He pulled it off and threw it behind him, revealing himself naked to the waist.12. Parents feel a mixture of emotions when their first child starts school.13. He had dropped several hints about what he wanted for his birthday.14. The National Basketball Association negotiates TV rights for important gam es.15. We were caught in the rain the other night and the rain was dripping down our necks.Unit61. It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.2. The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003degrees.3. The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.4. It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.5. The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3magnitudes.6. On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant todrought.7. In som e places the cliff was almost vertical, and much too dangerous to climb.8. The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.9. Please find enclosed the application information you requested.10. Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.11. The same processes could explain how related species appeared on widely separated landmasses.12. One of the joints in the pipe was cracked (破裂) and gas was escaping.13. An analysis of data from London shows that skin cancer is on the increase.14. A(n) arrangement between the two couples ensured there was always som eone to lookafter the children.Unit71. They need more funds to modernize the country's telephone system.2. Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found thatthey could not interpret half of it.3. He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributingvideophones to the local custom ers.4. Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can beginpunctually.5. In China, as in many parts of the world, energy conservation is an issue which gets a lot ofattention these days.6. Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum, they should not be treatedunfairly.7. The products not only meet the need of the domestic market, but also are exported tomany parts of the world.8. Because of the high interest rate needed to conquer inflation, Brazil's economy has notbeen growing as fast as it could.9. Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.10. In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays, dayexcursions and recreation on weekends.11. WordPerfect has let Borland International, a Californian rival, bundle its word-processorinto a software package.12. Art is certainly not for art's sake now. A common feeling that a lot of people have is thatmusic has become too commercial.13. It was the start of a(n) series of events which, for the next few months, killed six hundredpeople in total.14. Eva got herself a job as a(n) receptionist, but quit after a few weeks, deciding that it wasdull.15. A(n) spokesman for the local police said, "We've had a few fights and cases of publicdisorder but generally everything went well."Unit81. They were running through thickly forested country, and nervousness began to mount inthe car.2. Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which resembles their parents.3. The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every otheroccupation.4. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.5. The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.6. Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate.7. Broadly speaking, interpretations can be classified into two groups: judgments andopinions.8. Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on newhouses.9. We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half.10. The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area.11. The novels are divided up into three categories: historical, romantic, and crime.12. Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.13. The commission is expected to decide this month whether to open an inquiry.14. Exactly what was the input to the piece of writing and is it a first or fourth draft?15. There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.。

大学生新视野第四册词汇选择15题

大学生新视野第四册词汇选择15题

新视野读写教程中词汇选择题15道Botta^^1. Excuse me, it just ________________ my mind what GDP stands for.A. slippedB. slipped away (悄悄溜走,默默离开)C. slipped off (不辞而别)D. slipped through (溜过,轻松穿过)2. GDP is simply a gross measure of market activity, of money changing hands. It makes no distinction ________________ between the desirable and undesirable.A. thatB. whatC. whicheverD. whatsoever3. The bank's president and its officers all enjoyed a good laugh at the woman for using a $250,000 Rolls as collateral ________________ a $5,000 loan.A. toB. atC. overD. against4. Rich nations welcomed the new deal, which ________________ them to a plan to cut back on the huge subsidies they spend on farmers.A. commutesB. commitsC. committeesD. commissions5. Developed nations promised to give developing nations better ________________ to their markets.A. entryB. entranceC. accessD. accession6. Green GDP ________________ traditional GDP minus the costs of resources and environmental damage.A. equalsB. equals toC. is equal (be equal to)D. is equivalent as (等效为)7. Some enterprises attach importance only ________________ costs directly related to their growth, but turn a blind eye ____to_____ serious damage to resources and the environment.A. to/toB. to/onC. with/toD. with/on8. The management of the insurance corporation explained to angry employees that their opposition to a Management Buy Out ________________ from a misunderstanding.A. increasedB. raisedC. roseD. arose9. According to the proposed MBO(买下产权management buyout), the staff and management of the firm would jointly(共同地) ________________ controlling shares in the firm.A. requireB. inquire (查究)C. acquire (获得)D. squire (护卫,侍从)10. By becoming the workshop of the world, China has pushed down the prices of all ________________ goods.A. mass-produce (大量生产)---(n.产品、农产品v.生产,引起)B. mass-produced (大批生产的)C. mass-producingD. mass-production (n.生产、产量、作品)11. China has been the top consumer of limousine brands such as Rolls-Royce(劳斯莱斯) and Bentley(本特利), and their sales volume ________________ almost 20 percent of the total in the whole Asian continent.A. accounts to (对……作出解释)B. accounts for (是……的原因,查明)C. counts to (依靠,指望)D. counts over (重算)12. As a price gap exists between China's and the international auto market, the returns ________________ limousines(豪华轿车) from the domestic market are much higher than the five-percent profit margin in the international market.A. onB. overC. withD. in13. You should know what hairstyle will flatter you the most, the style that will show off your particular features _________________ the best advantage even before you begin to lose weight.A. toB. inC. atD. with14. Thick bangs(浓密的刘海) may be _________________ right now, but even thin bangs are hard to wear.A. onB. offC. inD. out15. Finally, I'd like to suggest that you pick a stylist (造型师)who's knowledgeable and _________________ opinion you trust.A. hisB. myC. whichD. whose。

新视野读写词汇题

新视野读写词汇题

新视野读写词汇题VocabularyDirections: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.Unit 11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D ) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sidesto anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to workharder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtual C) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of themmay come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home throughthe _____ of e-mail.A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiringUnit 21. On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.A) put out B) put offC) put forth D) put down2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.A) rhythm B) rite C) click D) identity3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.A) mature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.A) horrible B) thorough C) thoughtful D) weird7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.A) blasting B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the planet has been going worse.A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.A) defy B) expel C) attract D) appeals13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research workwill come up with a _____ solution to the problem.A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.A) offensive B) awful C) radical D) patient15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence18. More and more people began to ______ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.A) get rid of B) go too farC) be concerned about D) burst into19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.A) anchor B) appointment C) makeup D) toast20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.A) reached for B) bolted outC) burst into D) turn on21. The meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or _____ what the speakers said.A) refute B) refuse C) confute D) confuse22. He has ______ laughter.A) infectious B) confused C) contagious D) intangible23. The prime minister’s ______ suffered in his handling of the crisis.A) feasibility B) responsibility C) acceptability D) credibility24. He ______ the question as a scientist.A) applied B) appreciated C) approached D) apprehend25. What he said ______ a fairy tale.A) sounded as B) sounded likeC) looked like D) looked as26. I spoke slowly but I can't ______ my meaning ______.A) come … across B) run … acrossC) get … across D) take … across27. The first time Joan went to the store, they overcharged her. The second time they charged her double. The third time they did this she ______ and made a nasty scene with the manager.A) lost her face B) lost her coolC) lost her heart D) lost her nerve28. You can ______ only with hard work.A) go ahead B) go aroundC) get around D) get ahead29. He confessed to the crime during his ______.A) investigation B) interrogation C) installation D) inspiration30. The peasants rose in ______ against the corrupt officials.A) response B) reaction C) rebellion D) respectUnit 31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty yearsold.A) apparently B) evidently C) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchange C) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stress C) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in fin ding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteem C) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locate C) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) dark C) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extend C) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) out C) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) career C) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consent C) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit 41. The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.A) consistent B) conscious C) sensitive D) sensual2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual3. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.A) attracted B) drawn C) absorbed D) concentrated4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indi cated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society.A) motivation B) perspective C) impression D) impact5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range6. The world is trying every means to _____the friendship between the two countries.A) raise B) promote C) arise D) protest7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government’s _____ policies.A) economical B) economy C) economic D) economics8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.A) consent B) contract C) context D) contact9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones.A) Cursed B) Depressed C) Impressed D) Fed up10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.A) attitude B) presentation C) comment D) remark11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.A) conviction B) relaxation C) depression D) competition12. Don’t take any action until you are fully_____ with the situation there.A) consented B) content C) obvious D) acquainted13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.A) liable B) partial C) beneficial D) preferable14. The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.A) estate B) stature C) esteem D) status15._____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages.A) Ornamented B) Covered C) Impressed D) Improved16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.A) acquaintance B) encounter C) account D) interview17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government.320520A) attitudes B) comments C) views D) opinions18. A defect of vision prevents him from _____ his eyes accurately on an object.A) emphasizing B) relaxing C) focusing D) achieving19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air.A) reaction B) behavior C) function D) instance20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s_____ seemed unrelated to his speech.A) signs B) gestures C) symptoms D) symbols21. He built the team through both hard training and _____ discipline.A) loose B) physical C) rigid D) slack22. We were depressed _____ the bad news.A) at B) in C) for D) on23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives.A) accommodation B) entertainment C)conviction D) commitment24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past.A) in B) on C) with D) at25. Some people are not willing to _____responsibility for the errors they made.A) ensure B) assure C) assume D) resume26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just.A) conclusion B) assumption C) conviction D) determination27. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environment change.A) puzzling B) dominant C) aggressive D) vigorous28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.A) subject B) object C) project D) reject29. The wife felt so angry at the husband’s dominance that she could remain _____ no longer.A) positive B) passive C) optimistic D) pessimistic30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.A) picks up B) focuses onC) accounts for D) is based onUnit 51. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was told that he had ________.A) passed off B) passed awayC) passed by D) passed over2. ______ the question of the thing given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher.A) Except from B) Away fromC) Apart from D) Beside from3. If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ______ him.A) might never marry B) will never marryC) would never have married D) would never marry4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ______ them that I managed to get them on.A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great _____ them.A) affect; influence B) effect; influenceC) affect; effect on D) effect; affect on6. A bridge can be defined ______ a structure getting over anobstacle, such as a river, a road or railways.A) like B) as C) with D) to7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon _____ what the trouble was.A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets.A) bleed B) blood C) bleeder D) bled9. Our country has launched a(n) _____ for healthy styles of living.A) war B) battle C) campaign D) action10. He departed _____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.A) in hurry B) in hasteC) in a haste D) with haste11. The contract will be signed _____ the ceremony.A) prior to B) by priority ofC) previous of D) precious to12. There are some areas which are still densely populated _____ their severe weather conditions.A) due to B) with regard toC) regardless of D) but for13. He’s watching TV? He’s _____ to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered14. The public has appealed to the government to find a _____ to the problem of pollution.A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.A) when he B) that heC) and he D) he16. Seeing he was _____ with his luggage, I offered to help him.A) infected B) embarrassed C) mugged D) confused17. So little _____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.A) agreed did they B) did they agreeC) they agree D) they did agree18. It is advisable for us to _____ a more open policy.A) adapt B) adjust C) agree D) adopt19. There are several ways to _____ this problem.A) implement B) approach C) thrust D) dispose20. The conference _____ the possibility of closer trade links between the two countries.A) explored B) implemented C) established D) constituted21. _____ with the boy’s true love for her, the girl decided to entrust her life to him.A) Acquired B) Imposed C) Infected D) Diagnosed22. The runner went fastest in the middle_____ of the course.A) fragment B) selection C) board D) segment23. The more _____ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.A) significance B) intensity C) fortune D) confidence24. Nothing is worse than the _____ between what is right and what is wrong.A) connection B) establishment C) illustration D) confusion25. His words might have _____ the lovely lady, but he was never aware of it.A) cursed B) criticized C) hurt D) scolded26. It is unwise of you to _____ to a conclusion before looking into the matter.A) reach B) arrive C) draw D) leap27. The _____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder.A) crisis B) thrust C) pressure D) approach28. A dutiful official never _____ himself of his responsibility for his work.A) reminds B) quits C) disposes D) risks29. The official _____ his innocence by showing the fact.A) approached B) explored C) established D) defined30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.A) which B) because ofC) in that D) whereasUnit 71. When crossing a busy street, we should be very _______ of the speeding cars.A) ignorant B) cautious C) capable D) alert2. I enjoyed all his novels with the ______ of his last.A) excursion B) expedition C) exception D) explosion3. Man is controlled by his _____ as well as by his reason.A) instinct B) distinct C) institution D) impulse4. Have _____ on him, he is only a boy.A) care B) mercy C)pity D) attention5. Archeologists _____ great value to the set of ancient cooking vessels unearthed in Shanxi province.A) granted B) devoted C) attached D) directed6. I need to _____ my English if I’m going to Canada for my holidays.A) polish up B) look throughC) add up D) go through7. Although he was a good swimmer, he was swept away by the _____ and drowned.A) current B) motion C) pressure D) air8. Any blind exploitation of natural resources should be seen as a ____ against our offspring.A) guilty B) sin C) robbery D) violence9. No country ___ England has such a changeable weatherA) more than B) other thanC) rather than D) better than10. North winds kept blowing all night long _____, and the earth was frozen.A) with great effort B) in vast amountC) with great violence D) in vain11. The young man _____ his accuser and conducted his own defense in court.A) opposed B) resisted C) confronted D) withstood12. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.A) more than B) other thanC) rather than D) better than13. I felt _____ for the stupid mistake I made.A) innocent B) illegal C) guilty D) unlawful14. I hate people who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse15. It was reported that 20 people were _____in the trafficaccidents yesterday.A) wounded B) injured C) cruised D) confronted16. He explained to us what they _____ to do next year.A) intended B) attended C) extended D) pretended17. The housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.A) capacity B) strength C) length D) possibility18. He has _____ a number of journals this morning for the information he needs badly.A) looked through B) looked onC) looked over D) looked at19. The police had the photograph of the missing girl _____ in order to find her easily.A) expanded B) amplifiedC) multiplied D) enlarged20. The river is _____ at the bank.A) running away B) eating awayC) taking away D) bringing away21. She may be _____ if you don’t reply to her soon.A) injured B) wounded C) offended D) offensive22. The equator is an _____ line.A) imaginable B) imaginative C) imaginary D) imagining23. Even as a child he showed an inclination to ______ over the other children.A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect24. The explorers were _____ straits almost impassable.A) immune to B) confronted withC) capable of D) transported25. We _____ complete equality between men and women.A) omit B) suggest C) advocate D) agree26. A drugstore in America _____ not only medicines, but also sweets, drinks and other articles.A) shaves B) handles C) polishes D) tosses27. Judging from the order of importance, this matter should call for ____ consideration.A) previous B) prior C) preceding D) prime28. To have his story published, the young man certainly _____ it for at least three times.A) contrives B) fries C) polishes D) advocates29. Thanks to the progress in medicine, the life _____ of people throughout the world was greatly extended.A) temple B) span C) dam D) residence30. More and more _____ home appliances like washing machines and microwave ovens trouble the older generation.A) guilty B) instinctive C) automatic D) offensiveI. VocabularyUnit 1 :(Keys: BCCCA DBAAC BCBDB BACCB AABDC BCCBC) Unit 2 :(Keys:CADCB BCDAB ADACD BDCBC ACDCB CADBC)Unit 3 :(Keys:CBCDA BBABA CCDBD BCBAB DDBAD BDCCD)Unit 4 :(Keys:BACDD BCDCB CDBDA BACAB CABDC CCCBC)Unit 5 :(Keys:BCCCC BDACB ACBDB BBDBA CDDDC DCBCC)Unit 7 :(Keys:BCABC AABBC CCCAB AAADB CCABC BBCBC)。

大学新视野英语读写教程第三册词汇练习

大学新视野英语读写教程第三册词汇练习

Unit 11. The Qin triumphed ______six rival states and emerged as the only power posed to unify China. (U1----A)A. ofB. overC. toD. against2. I would like to ______you for the support you give with your excellent articles to rural artists and craftspeople. (U1----A)A. commendB. commitC. commandD. comment3. She ______all her efforts on the care of home and children. (U1----A)A. expandedB. expendedC. extendedD. spent4. He was hospitalized last week, the next day after he was appointed ______ the finance ministry. (U1----A)A. asB. inC. toD. on5.After the earthquake happened, foreign aid workers will not be allowed into the ______ areas. (U1----B)A. strikeB. strickenC. strokeD. stroked6. Remains of plants on the ground serve ______ a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops. (U1----B)A. ofB. toC. asD. for7. Military intervention will only ______ the conflict even further. (U1----B)A. exaggerateB. aggravateC. alleviateD. deviate8. What brings us together is that we have common interests which ______ those differences. (U1----A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD. resend9. If it's a sales position, go all out to show how well-spoken and ______ you are. (U1----B)A. persuasiveB. prospectiveC. persuadedD. protective10. Those who have a life compass in their mind will never ______from the correct course. (U1----A)A. deviateB. deriveC. alleviateD. pursue11. The bad cold ______him ______ attending the meeting. (U1----A)A. included...inB. concluded...fromC. precluded...fromD. excluded...away12. He feels that he was ______become a musician of top class. (U1----B)A. alert toB. doomed toC. intended toD. destined to13. This strict supervision of their activities will make them less decisive and may ______from giving orders or taking charge of the situation. (U1----A)A. inhabitB. exhibitC. inhibitD. prohibit14. It is said that they wrote their marriage______.(U1----A)A. offB. backC. ofD. on15. She moved to London in pursuit of ______ and fortune. (U1----A)A. fameB. renownC. prestigeD. reputation16. A bird had been locked in and was by now quite______.(U1----B)A. fantasticB. fantasyC. franticD. freak17. The best way to learn to see a world of possibilities is to______ people that spend most of their time actively creating things. (U1----B)A. go out withB. hang out withC. find out withD. hung out with18.The company is ______ extra staff to cope with the growing work load due to increasing demand for their products. (U1----B)A. taking onB. working onC. firing offD. dismissing of19. The government will offer incentives to people with ______ in technology to go working in these underdeveloped regions. (U1----B)A. professionalB. skillC. expertiseD. experts20. The discovery of gold ______ wealth and immigration in this region. (U1----A)A. spurredB. precludedC. upheldD. adoredUnit 21.With the passage of time, my unhappy memories of that place________. (U2-A)A.concededB. recededC. precededD. exceeded2.My car broke down, but luckily someone gave me a _________. (U2-A)A.towB. tideC. toeD. toll3.The police have been involved but are reluctant to ________in family conflicts. (U2-A)A.interactB. interfaceC. interfereD. intervene4.If you want to know how much this old painting is worth, have it ________ by an art dealer.(U2-A)A.appraisedB. assessedC. evaluatedD. estimated5.She had a special VIP pass and plowed ________ the waiting crowd in front of the theater.(U2-A)A.fromB. inC. throughD. off6.The air thins as we _________ high to the top of the mountain. (U2-A)A.descendB. ascendC. transcendD. resend7.People who are not properly prepared for climbing very high mountains can suffer from“_________ sickness”. (U2-B)A.attitudeB. aptitudeC. latitudeD. altitude8.Small fish are vulnerable ______ predators. (U2-B)A.againstB. toC. ofD. in9.Despite the circumstance, there was no angry emotion or tension in her voice, and this calm voice_____ a calm in me that quieted some of my fear. (U2-B)A.evokedB. paralyzedC. dismayedD. dreaded10.I was paralyzed _____ fear, but I forced myself to move toward with this impromptu resuce.(U2-A)A.toB. inC. withD. on11.Nothing scares me ________ speaking English in public. (U2-B)A.As many asB. as much asC. as big asD. as large as12.No one is immune ______ his immense charm. (U2-B)A.toB. byC. fromD. of13.The harsh weather conditions, the bridge swept away and the water levels being so high forcedthe scientific expedition to ______ the plan. (U2-B)mendB. evokeC. abortD. evaporate14.The whole world looked to her as a symbol of triumph ________ evil. (U2-B)A.againstB. overC. ofD. for15.________ the event of rain, the game will be postponed. We had a lot of wine, but we didn’tdrink enough to black _____. (U2-A)A.InB. AtC. UnderD. Within16.One should not ________ the consequences of the world’s population explosion. (U2-A)A.estimateB. overestimateC. underestimateD. underline17.This was a wicked crime that was particularly _______ and brutal. (U2-A)A.virtualB. virtuousC. viciousD. vital18.The country was _______ the brink of a constitutional crisis. (U2-A)A.byB. atC. againstD. on19.By the time the police arrived, the victim had become_______. (U2-B)A.patheticB. hystericalC. notoriousD. rebellious20. I will never know ______ sure whether I was encouraging or discouraging my son’s interest in technical work by my example. (U2-B)A.withinB. underC. withD. forUnit 31. In spite of the widespread international terrorism, the president still urges the soldiers not to ______ peace efforts. (U3---A)A. give inB. give awayC. give offD. give up on2. The UN flag was raised at the airport yesterday to ______ that control has passed into its hands. (U3---A)A. intensifyB. classifyC. signifyD. qualify3. Her friends and neighbors watched her ______from a shy local girl to a famous movie star. (U3---A)A. transcendB. transformC. transferD. transport4. The captain decided to ______ the terrible news even from his senior officers. (U3---B)A. withstandB. withdrawC. withholdD. uphold5. Since then he lived alone and immersed himself ______ his career. (U3---B)A. onB. atC. inD. of6. The monitor is a source of encouragement to others and always ready to ______ by example . (U3---B)A. setB. takeC. leadD. carry7. He told his supporters to ______ over the next few vital days and continued to vote for him. (U3---A)A. stand fastB. stand outC. stand byD. stand for8. Comrade Lei Feng passed away in 1962, but his spirit of social responsibility and dedication still ______. (U3---A)A. lives upB. lives downC. lives onD. lives with9. For several decades Italy has been ______ by political corruption. (U3---A)A. affluentB. inflictedC. conflictedD. afflicted10. The President is focusing on nuclear energy now because he needs to ______ public attention from his economic record. (U3---B)A. revertB. divertC. convertD. invert11. The author tends to believe that high unemployment rate______many people of job opportunities.A. deprivesB. strivesC. contrivesD. drives12. The whole world looked to her as a symbol of good triumphing ______ evil. (U3---A)A. atB. onC. inD. over13. I don’t think it’s a(n) ______ that three of the leading men we’ve talked about today all have tremendous stage experience.(U3---B)A. coincidenceB. occurrenceC. incidenceD. incident14. Governments in rich countries now accept that their pension and health-care promises will soon become unaffordable, and many of them have ______ on radical economic reforms. (U3---A)A. initiatedB. embarkedC. commencedD. established15. My light-hearted temperament makes me able to greet and also to ______ each day ______ a smile. (U3---B)A. end ... upB. end … byC. end … withD. end … in16. To ____someone on their appearance , for example , a new hairstyle , you can say : I like your hairstyle (U3---A)A. complimentB. complementC. compriseD. complain17. He and his wife left their motherland and arrived in London as rich ______ and led a happy life together. (U3---A)A. emigrantsB. immigrantsC. migrantsD. migrations18. Nothing can ______ a willing heart from achieving success. (U3---A)A. precludeB. includeC. excludeD. conclude19. Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that ______ our pets are contagious to us. (U3—B)A. effectedB. affectedC. infectedD. injected20. China will inevitably retrogress into semi-feudalism and semi-colonialism if we ______ from socialism. (U3---A)A. alleviateB. aggravateC. deviateD. simulateUnit 41.He the problem before making a final decision.(U4-A)A. contaminatedB. contemplatedC. thoughtD. reckoned2.I used to be one of the most and impatient individuals on the planet; I quit my job to travel.(U4-A)A. fortunateB. stubbornC. illicitD. finite3.They tried to the old woman whose daughter died in an air crash. (U4-A)A. saturateB. irritateC. consoleD. encourage4.You must go; it’s and you will be fined if you don’t.(U4-A)A. compulsiveB. compulsoryC. complimentaryD. complicate5.A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.(U4-A)A. literalB. literateC. illiterateD. literary6.As a psychologist, professor Li tried to study the way people think.(U4-A)A. inductiveB. cognitiveC. primitiveD. instructive7.He was for 18 months on charge of theft.(U4-A)A. impressedB. improvedC. imprisonedD. prison8.Mangoes from Thailand and other fruits sell good in our country.(U4-A)A. exoticB. toxicC. patheticD. domestic9.Nature has her with beauty and intelligence.(U4-A)A. conferredB. endowedC. equippedD. bestowed10.In the middle to high rainfall has risen steadily over the last 20--30 years.(U4-A)A. longitudesB. latitudesC. attitudesD. altitudes11.He takes his sprayer in his hand, appreciating the garden’s beauty and .(U4-B)A. fragranceB. fragmentC. fractureD. fraction12.That lady, a very famous writer, my grandmother, lived with us in Port of Spain, in Woodbrook. (U4-B)A. vulnerableB. voluntaryC. variousD. venerable13.Officials in Shanghai are urging eligible couples to have two children amid concerns over an aging population. This is the first time in decades that Chinese has encouraged couples to .(U4-B)A. concealB. concedeC. conceiveD. conclude14.He finally looked at her, and his glance was sharp and full of .(U4-B)A. miseryB. sympathyC. affectionD. menace15.The rebellion against the government has been by the government troops.(U4-B)A. compressedB. suppressedC. oppressedD. depressed16.Family commitments and low expectations often women from engaging in a challenging career.(U4-B)A. constrainB. restrainC. refrainD. confine17.Strategically we should all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously.(U4-B)A. ignoreB. neglectC. despiseD. leave out18. The _______ news report didn't have much effect on them .(U4-B)A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. sensationalD. sentimental19.From the way they talked I them to be married.(U4-B)A. consumedB. assuredC. resumedD. presumed20.Staying in an American family is a good way to improve your English and have a rare insight _______ American culture. (U4-B)A. offB. intoC. toD. towardUnit 51.The examination supervisor warned students not to ______ themselves by cheating on the exam.(U5-A)A. dedicateB. contemplateC. degrade C. upgrade2. The city has a few modern buildings in the central area which do not ______ with the style ofthe city’s overall character. (U5-A)A. confirmB. confrontC. conformD. confine3. Every decision is made of a person’s free will, and i s ______, unless it is effected by compulsion.(U5-A)A. voluntaryB. extraordinaryC. contraryD. contemporary4. Rising temperatures and the associated earlier spring snowmelt ______ with increasing amountsand size of wildfires in the western United States. (U5-A)A. connectB. correlateC. cooperateD. designate5. The newspaper ______ three whole pages to pictures of the princess. (U5-A)A. alleviateB. addictedC. designateD. dedicated6. To improve the ______ of gene testing, scientists needed to spell out the actual DNA sequenceof disease-fostering genes. (U5-A)A. decisionB. precisionC. revisionD. vision7. My girlfriend’s interest in my job gave me an ______, so I work ed twice as hard. (U5-A)A. inventiveB. incentiveC. intensiveD. creative8. If you want to ______ pubic opinion about the war, look at the local media coverageconcerning the death of the soldiers. (U5-A)A. gaugeB. underestimateC. coordinateD. divertrelish9. I have seen ______ manuscripts in which one word is spelled four different ways on a singlepage.A. integralB. trivialC. medievalD. cordial10. International financial experts committed to ______ from competitive devaluation of ourcurrencies and decided to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system.(U5-A)A. retainingB. refrainingC. containingD. maintaining11. He was knocked out by a stone ______ at him from the other side of the road. (U5-A)A. hurledB. hailedC. upheldD. afflicted12. One example should ______ to illustrate my point. (U5-A)A. sliceB. sacrificeC. diceD. suffice13. After ______ at the computer keyboard, you then still have to write notation signs by hand, theold-fashioned way. (U5-A)A. slaving offB. slaving awayC. slaving onD. slaving up14. If they would take a few seconds to understand the problem ______, they would most likely findan easy answer and without needing a calculator. (U5-A)A. at handB. in handC. on handD. of hand15. The ceasefire must be ______ with the withdrawal of forces. (U5-A)A. glamorousB. impromptuC. simultaneousD. instantaneous16.Their firm is too small to ______ with large multinational corporations. (U5-A)A. ascendB. descendC. transcendD. contend17.She ______ her son’s education to a private tutor. (U5-B)A. trustedB. mistrustedC. distrustedD. entrusted18.The hard part was writing songs that could ______ their promise. (U5-B)A. live up toB. live onC. live offD. live by19. People we re very excited when the television station’s management was ______ free tickets tothe filming of a very popular show. (U5-B)A. giving awayB. giving upC. giving outD. giving in20. Some distance away, sharp sirens ______ the silence of the dark night. (U5-B)A. drilledB. piercedC. sharpenedD. pointedUnit 61.______a practical standpoint, how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved? (U6---A)A. InB. AtC. FromD. Of2. With Spring Festival drawing nearer, people are glowing with happiness, and are full of hope; this excitement is _______before New Year’s Eve. (U6---A)A. invasiveB. pervasiveC. dissuasiveD. persuasive3. Happiness radiated ______Mary as she proudly told her parents about her remarkable success in achieving her career goals. (U6---A)A. of B from C. on D. for4. I bought a second-hand pocket English-English dictionary; it’s been very useful and cost me ______.A. next to something B next to nothing C. next in something C next in nothing5. Many people can’t ______of a dinner without meat or fish. (U6---A)A. perceiveB. receiveC. deceiveD. conceive6. Stop running______, and organize your time so that you are more productive at the job and in your life. (U6---A)A. to circlesB. in circleC. to circleD. in circles7. A______ spread across her face when she realized that it was she who was the object of their joke.A. fleshB. freshC. flushD. brush8. The area where most refugees are waiting is exposed to ______. (U6---A)A. an elementB. the elementsC. the elementD. elements9. Because of the war, we have to ________ the city and run away in the night like convicts. (U6---A)A. radiateB. alleviateC. evacuateD. contemplate10. Don’t complain any longer. You should be more jealous ______all that you possess at themoment. (U6---A)A. inB. ofC. atD. about11. The new regulation will limit the number of ______ dogs in the area. (U6---A)A. appalling B stray C. vulnerable D. frantic12. With the loan from the bank, the struggling company sprang ______life again. (U6---B)A. toB. inC. ofD. from13.Try as I might, I still can’t understand what we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably _______. (U6---A)A. inflictsB. infectsC. afflictsD. affects14. Painfully shy, he finally ______up courage to ask her to a game. (U6---A)A. huddledB. summonedC. overturned D dispatched15. The old lady_______ with her daughter to come back home. (U6---B)A. pleaded B populated C pledged D. pleased16. The responsibility of the Finance Committee is to ______the allocation of funds to particular projects in line with financial and economic policies. (U6---B)A. reviseB. superviseC. inviteD. devise17. Next time you have a problem, think about how you can improve the situation instead of ______on all the negative aspects. (U6---B)A. dwellingB. stayingC. puttingD. taking18. It is odd that people consider Peter to be a very easy-going and open-minded person because he is ______essence a very shy and conservative person. (U6---B)A. onB. inC. atD. to19. He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families______. (U6---B)A. apartB. throughC. intoD. together20. After the rain, the air was filled with the ______of grass and flowers. (U6---B)A. content B scent C. descent D. presentUnit 71. He had never _______spending the whole of his working life in that particular job (U7—B)A. evictedB. evacuatedC. envisagedD. assimilated2. According to this senior official, any abuse of office __________ from the seed of lust for more. (U7—A)A. appreciatesB. negotiatesC. originatesD. initiates3. Believe it or not, friendship is apt to _______in times of crisis. (U7—A)A. deteriorateB. deviateC. allocateD. donate4. To balance the budget without increasing taxes would obviously ______ cutting spending.(U7—A)A. tailB. detailC. retailD. entail5. He has been living illegally in the United States after his visitor's visa ______last year.(U7—A)A. aspiredB. desiredC. inspiredD. expired6.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries. (U7—A)A. tumbleB. jeopardize C.manipulate D. intimidate7. In fact, your _______ words amount to a refusal. (U7—A)A. bilingualB. ambiguousC. literalD. dubious8.The drugs must ______ in every way to the standards set up by the government. (U7—A)A. conformB. confirmC. complyD. correspond9. The standard of living today is on the edge of ______. (U7—A)A. consistenceB. existenceC. subsistenceD. persistence10. _______, he would encounter no one here. (U7—A)A. In all likelihoodB. As a resultC. Out of sightD. Next to nothing11. Moreover, the ______ message is that the family's native language is not important or valued. (U7—B)A. capitalB. vitalC. basicD. underlying12. Her anxiety about the world was ______ her personal fears about her future. (U7—B)A. enlargingB. amplifyingC. expandingD. multiplying13. China needs to _______a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically. (U7—B)A. associateB. assimilateC. alleviateD. aggravate14.Efforts are being made to______ war and find a diplomatic solution. (U7—B)A. avertB. convertC. divertD. alert15.The other banks are going to be very eager to help, ______ that they see that he has a specific plan. (U7—B)A. ifB. providedC. dividingD. Giving16 . Another thing to keep in mind is that extrinsic motivation is in violent conflict with_____motivation. (U7—B)A. absurdB. intrinsicC. eternalD. offensive17. They had an argument, which _______ in Tom’s getting drunk (U7—B)A. entailedB. allocatedC. defaultedD. culminated18The company is in ______ on its loan agreement. (U7—B)A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate19. Winter is ______ and the population is facing food and fuel shortages. (U7—B)A. setting backB. setting offC. setting outD. setting in20.He bought an investment property for $100,000 and______ $20,000. (U7—A)A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put asideUnit 81. The mystery that ______ him most was Jos’ sudden disappearance from the lakeside cottage. ( U8---A)A. baffledB. cradledC. entrustedD. offset2. You can apply for a license from your local council, which means that you can ______ the formality( U8---A)A. correlate withB. coincide withC. correspond with D dispense with3. After you have ______ yourself on all food, you will be too tired to go out with us and have fun.( U8---A)A. filledB. gorgedC. entertainedD. stuffed4. I already know what everyone is saying about me; So, you know you don’t have to ______ that subject with me. ( U8---A)A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. tiptoe aroundD. go around5. Luke never could ______ lying to his mother. ( U8---A)A. get along withB. get across toC. get down toD. get away with6. All around the world, extremely wealthy people live a rather protected lifestyle and are ______ from the suffering lives of the poor people around them. ( U8---A)A. stimulatedB. insulatedC. irritate dD. graduated7. Our students have almost limitless resources _______, like a well- equipped library, air-conditioned classrooms and a large computer center. (U8---A)A. on one’s ownB. at their disposalC. at willD. at ease8. I tried to eat the tablets. They are so ______ that I spit them out again. ( U8---A)A. deliciousB. pleasantC. grossD. boring9. I don’t see why we can’t open up a new community center; it should be easy with all the resources that we have at our ______. ( U8---A)A. proposalB. disposalC. prepositionD. disposition10. I want you to have your own thoughts and feelings, even if they _______ with mine. ( U8---A)A. clashB. crashC. crush D rush.11. It suggested that second marriages would substantially ______ the rights of inheritance of the members of the first family. ( U8---A)A. inflictB. intervene C infringe D. inhibit12. The police officers and body guards have to protect speakers who may arouse audience ______ or worse. ( U8---A)A. destinationB. indignationC. resignationD. reservation13. The children happen to be born in a country where birth ______ the right of citizenship.( U8---A)A. refersB. prefersC. transfersD. confers14. The people felt that the prime minister was trying to _______ peace and tolerance rather than to explain the steps he would take to accomplish the important endeavor. ( U8---A)A. pleadB. preachC. permeateD. portray15. The way you approach practice greatly affects how much you improve, ______ your talent. ( U8---A)A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. irrespective ofD. in spite of16. The doctor ______ the success of the operation to the perfection of a new instrument used. (U8---B)A. ascribedB. describedC. prescribedD. scribed17. Every now and then she feels the urge to do something exciting and _________.(U8---B)A. out of orderB. out of touchC. out of characterD. out of date18. As she took her wedding ________ , she was saying goodbye to her life as an independent woman. (U8---B)A. vowsB. statementsC. speechD. declaration19. To______ the life of your knives, wash them by hand and then store them in a knife block that keeps the blade separate. (U8---B)A. ponderB. prolongC. precludeD. perish20. Both partners started young and had to _______ a range of personal problems and private defeats until they eventually succeeded. (U8---B)A. pull throughB. look throughC. work throughD. go throughUnit 11-5 BABCB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CDCAA 16-20 CBACAUnit 21---5 BADAC 6---10 BDBAC 11----15 BACBA 16---20 CCDBDUnit31-5: D C B C C 6—10: C A C D B 11-15: A D A B C 16:A B A C CUnit41—5: bbcba 6—10: bcabb 11—15: adcdb 16—20:accdb Unit51-5 CCABD 6-10 BBACB 11-15ADBAC 16-20 DDACB Unit 61——5 C B B B D 6——10 D C B C B11——15B A A B A 16——20 B A B A BUnit 71-5 CCADD 6-10 BBACA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 BDADB Unit 81-5 ADBCD 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CBDBC 16-20 ACABC。

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27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.
A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly
A) unique B) effective C) absolute D) sequential
24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.
5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.
A) access B) commitment C) opportunity D ) reward
6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.
20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking
21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
to anything in the world.
A) in part B) from a perspective
C) on their part D) in perspective
15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.
A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up
4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.
A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire
A) completely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily
26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.
A) reaped B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up
A) By now B) From now on
C) Ever since D) Now that
25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.
A) have insight into B) come up with
C) allow for D) reflect on
13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.
idea about the cause of SARS.
A) rewarding B) demanding C) embarrassing D) requiring
Unit 2
1. On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different viewpoints on this matter.
A) allow of B) reflect on
C) feel like D) remind of
12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.
Unit 1
1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection
2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.
A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment
14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides
A) possibly B) probably C) likely D) normally
19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.
A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise
28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.
A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place
29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through
A) acquirements B) assignments C) commitment D) requirements
7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.
A) get access to B) come across
C) reach out D) speak up
11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.
A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities
22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.
A) came across B) came about
C) came after D) came of
23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.
9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.
A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access
10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.
A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective
8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.
A) positive B) absolute C) critical D) favorite
A) came up to B) lived up to
C) faced up to D) caught up to
3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.
the _____ of e-mail.
A) role B) medium C) modem D) sequence
30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little
Vocabulary
Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating
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