人教版必修四 unit2 单词句型详解复习版
人教新课标高中英语必修4Unit2重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修 4 Unit2重点知识点汇总Unit 2 Working the Land核心词汇1.struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗【常用结构】struggle with 与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against 与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to one’ｓShe struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
【易混辨析】struggle/fightstruggle 指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight 意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。
2.expand v.扩大；扩展；增加；增长；（使）膨胀；阐述；使变大【常用结构】expand...into... 将……扩展/发展成……expand on 阐述；详谈He is thinking of expanding his business.他在正考虑扩大他的生意。
population expanded by 12%.In ten years the c ity’ｓ十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。
【联想拓展】expansion n.展开；膨胀；扩展expansive a dj.广阔的；易膨胀的【易混辨析】expand/extend/spread/stretchexpand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2 知识重点总结
人教版高中英语必修四Book4 Unit 2 Working the land重要词汇拓展1 sunburn v.日晒，晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的2 struggle v./n.挣扎，奋斗，努力3 decade n.十年，十年期4 super adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的5. hunger n.饥饿，渴望has a hunger for 渴求hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的be hungry for 渴求go hungry 挨饿6.output-n 产量，输出，input 输入，消费7.disturbing –adj 引起烦恼的，令人不安的，disturb-v 打扰，麻烦8.expand-vt.扩大, 扩展,详谈; 引伸expand the wings 张开翅膀 . expand… into…把…扩展成…expand on…详述expansion n.膨胀，扩大expansive adj. 广阔的，健谈的9.circulate v.循环，流通circulate knowledge/information/rumors 传播知识/ 信息/谣言circulation n.循环，流传，发行be in circulation 在流通/散布the circulation of ……的传播10. battle n.战役，战斗v.搏斗，奋斗/struggle v. 奋斗，挣扎，努力struggle for/against/with…struggle to do…努力做…11. therefore adv.因此，所以（thus, hence, consequently 因此）13.freedom –n自由，自主long for /pursue freedom 渴望/追求自由freely adv. 自由地，随便地，speak freely 随意说话14.equip v.配备，装备be equipped with 具有，配备，be well equipped for做好…的充分准备equip sb. with sth. 使…具有equipment n.设备heating equipment 暖气设备15. export v.输出，出口n.输出（品）import v.输入，进口n.进口（品）16.nationality-n 国籍，national –adj 国家的，民族的nation-n 国家17.occupation-n工作，职业，占领（vocation, profession职业）occupy-v占用，使忙碌，be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth. 忙于…occupied adj. 忙着的18.confuse v.使迷惑，使为难confuse black and white 混淆黑白confused adj.感到迷惑的be confused by / about/that…因…感到困惑confusing adj.令人迷惑的19 regret v./n.后悔，遗憾much to one’s regret令某人非常遗憾, regret doing…后悔做了某事regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的（人）regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的（物）20. chemical adj.化学的n. 化学制品chemical reaction 化学反应21.production-n生产，制造，产量productive 多产的，可制造的，produce –v 生产，制造product n. 产物，制品electrical products 电器产品 a natural product 天然产物22. bacteria n.细菌bacterium 复数形式23. nutrition 营养24. mineral 矿物，矿石soil 土壤25. discovery-n 发现，发觉，make a discovery 有所发现discover v. 发现，24. reduce v.减少，缩减(increase增加) →reduction n.减少，缩减重点短语梳理1 if not如果不…. if so 如果这样，if any… , if possible…, if ever…, if necessary… , if only…2.consider /regard/treat/look on /think of …as sth. 认为…是…3.since then从那时起4.search for a way to do sth.寻找做某事的途径。
必修四unit2词汇讲解资料
核心词汇第一部分：1.confuse 英[kənˈfju:z]动词, 表示“把(某人)弄糊涂; 使迷惑”, “搞乱; 混淆”。
例句：It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.用法：1）My Chinese and English books are confused together.我的中英文的书籍混在一起了。
Please don’t confuse Australia with Austria. 别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。
2）confusion n. 混乱; 慌乱; 混淆There's still confusion about the number of casualties.伤亡人数依然不明。
We always left his office in a state of confusion.我们总是一头雾水地离开他的办公室。
Omissions in my recent article must have caused confusion.我最近一篇文章中的几处省略肯定造成了困惑。
3）confusing和confused辨析:这两个词都是由confuse转化而来的形容词。
confusing意思是“莫名其妙的; 难以理解的(difficult to understand; puzzling)”, 强调事物本身所具有的性质; confused 意思是“糊涂的; 迷乱的(unable to think clearly)”, 强调人对某事物的感受。
The statement is highly confusing.这一声明十分费解。
The uncertainty created by this situation must be confusing for you.这种局面所造成的不确定性肯定让你感到困惑。
人教高中英语必修四 Unit 2课本知识点复习
必修四Unit 2课本知识点复习一. 词汇变形1. disturb v. 打扰；使焦虑-- disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的-- disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的；心神不安的2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望-- hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的3. expand v. 扩展；发展-- expansion n. 扩大；扩张4. circulate v. 循环-- circulation n. 流通；传播5. free adj. 自由的；免费的-- freedom n. 自由-- freely adv.自由地6. nation n. 国家；民族--national adj. 国家的-- nationality n. 国籍7. equip v. 装备；使具备-- equipment n. 设备；器材8. occupy v. 占领；使从事-- occupation n. 【C】职业；工作；【U】占领9. confuse v. 使迷惑；使为难-- confusing adj. 使人感到困惑的-- confused adj. 感到困惑的;糊涂的-- confusion n. 【C，U】困惑；混淆10. chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学药品-- chemistry n. 化学11. produce v. 生产-- producer n. 生产者；制片人-- production n. 生产；产量12. person n. 人-- personal adj. 个人的-- personality n. 人格；品质13. organ n. 机构；器官-- organic adj. 有机的；有组织的；器官的14. bacterium n.细菌（单数形式）-- bacteria n. 细菌（复数形式）15. nutrition n. 营养；营养品-- nutritious adj.有营养的16. discover v.发现-- discovery n.发现17. reduce v.减少--reduction n. 【C，U】减少；降低18. industry n. 工业；产业-- industrial adj. 工业的, 产业的19. relate v. （把...）联系起来-- related adj.有关系的；叙述的-- relation n. 关系-- relative n. 亲戚adj. 相比较的；相关的20. satisfy v. 使满意；使满足-- satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人满足的-- satisfied adj.感到满意的；感到满足的-- satisfaction n. 满足；满意21. equip v. 配备；装备-- equipment n. 【U】装备；设备22. fertile adj. 肥沃的；可繁殖的-- fertilizer【C，U】n. 化肥二. 短语积累1. struggle v. 奋斗，努力；斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle with/against 与...斗争struggle with sb. 与某人搏斗struggle for 努力争取...；为...而斗争struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来a struggle for/against sth. 支持/反对某物的斗争e.g.Her mother has been struggling against her illness for many years.The organization will carry on a struggle against hunger.【课堂例题】1. If you are reading this and you struggle _________ your weight or your appearance, please recognize that you are beautiful and special in your own way.2. __________(struggle) for our dreams, as the principal addressed at the graduation ceremony, offers us a sense of belonging.3. Dina, ___________(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.4. Knocked down by a bike, he was badly hurt and had to struggle ________ his feet.5. We had to struggle ____________ strong winds all the way home.1. with/against.2. struggling.3. having struggled.4. to.5. against2. have a hunger for 渴望die of hunger 死于饥饿hunger sb. into doing 饿某人使之屈服be hungry for...渴望....e.g.The little girl has a strong hunger for knowledge.The couple hungered to be respected and led a normal life.3. expand vt./vi. 使变大；伸展expand...into... 把...扩展/发展成...expand into... 发展成/扩大成...expand on/upon sth. 细说（阐述）某事e.g.The teacher asked students to expand a sentence into a story in the writing class.He expanded on his new theory. 他详述了他的新理论。
2023年人教版必修四unit2知识点
Unit2 Working the landⅠ.常考单词必背1. struggle vt.&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力The old man has been struggling with/against illness.这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。
[迅速闪记]struggle with sb 与某人搏斗；斗争struggle against 为抵御……而斗争(搏斗, 抗争)struggle for 为……努力(斗争)struggle to one's feet 挣扎(努力)站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事2. disturbing adj.引起烦恼旳；令人不安旳It is very disturbing that we haven't seen him for a long time.好长时间没见到他, 这令我们深感不安。
[迅速闪记]disturb vt.打扰；弄乱；使不安disturbed adj.心神不宁旳；紧张旳3. expand vt.&vi.使变大；伸展They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company；that is, the little firm expanded into a big company.他们竭力把这家小企业发展成了一家大企业；也就是说, 这家小企业发展成了一家大企业。
[迅速闪记](1)expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成……expand into... 发展成/扩大成……(2)expansion n.扩大, 膨胀4. rid vt.挣脱；除去It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一种习惯是不轻易旳。
[迅速闪记]rid...of...挣脱；除去get/be rid of 挣脱；除去；处理掉5. equip vt.&vi.配置；装备A good education should equip you for life.良好旳教育能使你受用终身。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
人教版高中英语必修4unit2单词讲解(共33张PPT)
我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。
[即学即练2](1)Metals _e_x_p_a_n_d__ when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 (2)We've _e_x_p_a_n_d_e_d__ __t_h_e__ __b_u__si_n_e_s_s_ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商 店以扩展业务。 (3)I repeated the question and waited for her to __e_x_p_a_n_d__. 我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。
3) He is so sad. I would rather I _h_a_v_e_n_'_t_t_old (not tell) him the news. 虚拟语气
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[考例] To enjoy the scenery, Irene would
rather spen__
[即学即练4](1)Our classroom __i_s___
_e_q_u_ip__p_e_d __w_i_th__ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。 (2)A good education should __eq__u_ip_ ___y_o_u_ __f_o_r__ ___li_fe__.良好的教育能使你受用终生。 (3)Our school has been given _s_o_m__e_ __n_e_w__ _e_q_u_ip__m_e_n_t_. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
(人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS1.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay the foundation for … 为……奠定基础C hildren’s Foundation of China 中国少年儿童基金会1.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的a political party/leader 政党/政治领袖politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家politically adv. 政治上4.didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（be）located in/on 坐落于；位于6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的ankle/knee joints 踝/膝关节a fast food joint 快餐店make a joint effect to do sth 共同努力做某事joint venture 合资企业in joint names 联名11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. NAmE /prɪ'mɪr/ 最著名的；第一的；首要的. n. 总理；首相（形近）premier n. 首映；首演13.herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草；草本14.dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心15.hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的；空心的16.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动17.horn /hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号sound/b low one’s horn 鸣喇叭；按喇叭be on the horns of a dilemma 进退维谷；左右为难18.pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高19.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的straightforwardly adv. 坦率地（反）complicated 复杂的20.slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 标语；口号21.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节22.prime minister 首相；总理23.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙24.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭；箭头Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭rush out like arrows 像离弦之箭冲了出去25.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利entitle sb to do sth 给某人做某事的资格；使有……权利/资格entitle sb to sth 使某人有权享有某物26.getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 适合度假的地方make a getaway 逃跑27.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲dive into 跳入dive into one’s research 潜心投入研究之中make a dive for… 向……猛冲diver n. 跳水者；潜水员28.kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇29.peak season高峰季节30.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态freedom to do sth 做某事的自由freedom of speech/thought/expression 言论/思想/表达自由31.domain /dəˈmeɪn/ n. /dəʊˈmeɪn/ 领域；领土；范围outside/within the domain of… 不在/在……的领域domain name 网站的域名32.sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ vt. NAmE /'spɑːnsər/ 倡议；赞助；主办. n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sponsor sb to do sth 资助某人做某事sponsorship n. 倡议；赞助；资助33.liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由at liberty 自由的take liberties with 任意篡改34.golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动35.strait /streɪt/ n. 海峡36.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本；样品a blood/water/soil sample 血样/水样/土样random sample 随机抽样f ree samples of…免费试用品37.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹38.kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39.geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)/ n. /ˈɡaɪzər/ 间歇泉40.sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池41.manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜42.bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳43.a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)44.geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园45.distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布；分配；分发the distribution of wealth 财富分配population distribution 人口分布the distribution of aid supplies 救济物资的分发marketing, sales and distribution 营销，销售和经销distribute v. 分配；分发distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人46.pouch /paʊtʃ/ n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包47.temporary /ˈtemprəri/ a dj. 暂时的；短暂的temporary employment 临时雇用a temporary job 临时工作(反义)permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的48.phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段；时期the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始/最后阶段49.trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干50.licensed /laɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的51.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准；许可. n. (=licence) 许可证；执照under license 经许可apply for a license 申请许可证driving license 驾驶证get/obtain a license 取得执照a license to do sth 做某事的许可证license sb to do sth 获准许可某人做某事be licensed to do sth 获准许可做某事52.session /ˈseʃn/ n. —场；一段时间；会议in session 在开会；在开庭a session of 一段时间；一届会议a question-and-answer session 问答时间53.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj. 频繁的；经常性的frequently adv. 频繁地54.violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violent behavior 猛烈的风55.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴行domestic violence 家庭暴力crimes/acts/threats of violence 暴力犯罪/行为/威胁56.nest /nest/ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点an ants’ nest 蚁穴57.mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物58.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理；生物学biological adj. 生物的；生物学的；与生命过程有关的59.hatch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出；破壳. vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋hatch out (蛋)孵化；（幼禽等）破壳而出hatch eggs 孵蛋hatch a plan 秘密计划D on’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 不要高兴得太早。
人教新课标：必修4;Unit2;单元重点辅导
人教新课标：必修4;Unit2;单元重点辅导人教新课标：必修4 unit2 单元重点辅导一、日常口语突破建议与应答①—how about going out for a walk after class？下课后出去漫步好吗？—i‘d prefer to stay at home because it is raining. 因天下雨，我宁愿呆在家里。
②—would you rather go to the movie tonight with us？你情愿今晚和我们一起去看电影吗？—i think i‘d better look after my sick father at home. 我想最好还是在家照看生病的父亲。
二、核心单词例析1. struggle vi. vt. 努力，拼搏，斗争struggle to do sth 〔=make great efforts to do sth.〕努力做某事…he has struggled for the past five decades to help them.他在过去50年来始终在努力协助他们。
she struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
搭配：struggle for争夺；struggle with /against同……斗争2. equip vi. vt. 使〔某人〕具备条件；装备，配备〔1〕equip sb. for/to do sth.使某人具备做某事的条件，使某人能够做某事your training will equip you for your future job. 你的训练使得你能够胜任将来的工作。
your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的教育能够使你能谋上好生计。
〔2〕equip…with…用……装备……he equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装上了前灯。
人教版选择性必修第四册Unit2 Iconic Attractions 重点单词短语总结
Unit 2Iconic Attractions【话题词汇】ndscape n. 风景；景色2.destination n. 目的地3.resort n. 度假胜地4.jungle n. 丛林；密林5.admission n. 入场费6.safari n. 狩猎7.glacier n. 冰川8.diversity n. 多样性9.immigration n. 移民；移居入境10.historical adj. 历史的11.distant adj. 遥远的12.breathtaking adj. 令人窒息的；叹为观止的13.splendid adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的14.available adj. 可得到的15.fantastic adj. 不可思议的【话题短语】1.a wide range of 各种各样的……2.has a population of 有……人口3.preferred destinations 首选目的地4.apply for a passport/visa 申请护照/签证5.be home to... 是……的故乡6.eminent features 典型特征7.to sense the aura of ... 感受……氛围8.a terribly fun place 特别好玩的地方9.have its on and off seasons 有淡季和旺季10.enjoy some local snacks 品当地小吃【话题佳句】1.We'd like to ask your travel agency to arrange for us to take a two days' trip. 我们希望你们旅行社可以给我们安排一个两天的行程。
2.Delighted as I was by the breathtaking scenery in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that there are several overnight stops for me to stay.尽管我很高兴看眼前这壮丽的风景，但是当我得知有很多酒店可以让我落脚时，我喜不自禁。
高中英语人教必修四unit2单词,短语,重点句型梳理
Unit 2重点单词、短语、句型梳理重点单词●●equip【课文原句】He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Page 10)【点拨】equip v. 意为"配备；装备"。
如:You’d better equip your bicycle with a headlight.Your education will equip you to earn a good living.【拓展】equipment n. 设备；设施；器材。
如:A good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every camper’s equipment.【小试牛刀】将下列句子翻译成中文。
1. 我们应该用新技能来武装自己以面对未来的挑战。
____________________________________________________________2. 我们的父母竭尽全力为我们提供良好的教育条件。
____________________________________________________________Key:1. We should equip ourselves with new skills to meet the challenge in the future.2. Our parents try their best to equip us with good education conditions.●●battle【课文原句】... the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. (Page 10)【点拨】battle n. 意为"战役；战斗"。
人教版必修四unit2单词句型详解复习版
Unit 2 working the land修改I.重点短语再现摆脱；除去幸亏；由于；因为怀着……的希望生于贫穷的农民家庭为……而奋斗寻找方法与……作比较对……感到满意富含集中(注意力、精力等)于rid...ofthanks towith the hope ofborn into a poor farmer’s family struggle forsearch for a waycompare...withbe satisfied withbe rich infocus onII.重点单词1). He has been struggling for success in business. =He has been struggling to succeed in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
2).A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate.强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。
3).She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
归纳总结联想：即学即用The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____.be heard have heardheard解析本题考查非谓语动词。
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。
又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。
观察思考A child’s vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
Why not try to expand your story into a novel 为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢归纳总结易混辨异expand,extend,spread,stretch(1)expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。
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Unit 2 working the land修改I.重点短语再现1._________ 摆脱；除去2.__________幸亏；由于；因为3.____________怀着……的希望4.____________ 生于贫穷的农民家庭5._____________ 为……而奋斗6.______________ 寻找方法7.______________ 与……作比较8.______________ 对……感到满意9.____________ 富含10._________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于rid...ofthanks towith the hope ofborn into a poor farmer’s family struggle forsearch for a waycompare...withbe satisfied withbe rich infocus onII.重点单词1.struggle1). He has been struggling for success in business.=He has been struggling to succeed in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
2).A strong man will struggle with the storm of fate.强者乐于搏击命运的暴风雨。
3).She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
归纳总结联想：即学即用The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____.A.to be heardB.to have heardC.hearingD.being heard解析本题考查非谓语动词。
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事。
又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。
2.expand观察思考A child’s vocabulary expands through reading.孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
Why not try to expand your story into a novel?为什么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢？归纳总结易混辨异expand,extend,spread,stretch(1)expand展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。
(2)extend伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。
(3)spread伸开；传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。
(4)stretch伸展，拉长,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。
即学即用(1)随着儿童的成长，他们的兴趣会变广，人也会变得更自信。
As children grow older they expend their interests and become more confident.(2)他详细地说明了自己的新理论。
He expended on his new theory.3.thanks to观察思考Everyone knows about it now,thanks to you!多亏了你，现在大家都知道了。
Thanks to your advice,much trouble was saved.由于您的建议省了许多麻烦。
易混辨异thanks to,due to,owing to,because of(1)thanks to介词短语，只能作状语,多用于褒义。
(2)due to意为“因为，由于”,可以作表语或状语,不可位于首。
be due to do sth.表示“被安排去做某事”。
The accident was due to careless driving.交通事故是由粗心大意的驾驶造成的。
Mr.Hill will be due to lecture twice tomorrow.希尔先生明天被安排演讲两次。
(3)owing to意为“由于”多用作状语，作状语时常用逗号隔开。
Owing to his carelessness,Tom failed in the exam.汤姆考试不及格是由他的粗心大意引起的。
(4)because of语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。
一般放在主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。
Because of his tiredness,he does not want to go with us.即学即用(1)____ his help,we solved the problem.A.ForB.BecauseC.Thanks toD.Due to(2)It’s acknowledged that the traffic accident was largely ____ the driver’s carelessness.A.because ofB.due toC.thanks toD.with a result of答案:(1).C (2).B1).Could you rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking?2).Will science- finally rid us of this disease?3).By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.类似用法动词：Remind/inform/ warn/ cure/accuse/rub sb of sth5.be satisfied with 对……满意satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需要with satisfaction 满意地to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是……be far from satisfactory 远远不能让人满意6.would rather宁愿，宁可联想拓展单项填空①—Shall we go skating or stay at home?—Which ___ do yourself?（2010·01·江西南昌检测）A.do you ratherB.would you ratherC.will you ratherD.should you rather②I’d rather ___ the basketball match lastnight.Otherwise,I would have finished my paper work by now.（2010·01·江苏徐州检测）A.not have watchedB.not watchC.hadn’t watchD.haven’t watch答案：（1）.B （2）.A7.equip观察思考It’s time to equip yourself for the journey abroad.你该准备出国旅行的行装了。
She equipped her son with a good education.她使儿子受到了良好的教育。
You’d better equip your bicycle with a headlight.你最好在自行车上装个前灯。
归纳总结注意:(1)equipment还有“知识;技艺;才能;素养; 特征；资质”之意。
(2)equipments(偶尔用复数形式)表达“不同种类的设备”,但不可在其前加two,some,several等即学即用(1)有良好的教育能受用终生。
A good education should______________.equip you for life(2)我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
Our school has been given _______________.some new equipment8.regret观察思考She deeply regretted what she said and what she did. 她非常后悔说了那些话和做了那些事。
We have always regretted selling the farm.我们一直后悔卖了那个农场。
He expressed regret for what he had done.他对自己的所作所为感到后悔归纳总结即学即用(1)我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。
但使我惊奇的是，他对我说：“我没有任何遗憾。
我惟一后悔的是选错了工作。
”I ______________him that he had been dismissed.But to my surprise,he said to me，“I have no regrets.I only _____the wrong job.”(2)—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh,yes.How often I have regretted ____ his advice!A.to takeB.takingC.not to takeD.not taking解析regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。
9.lead to通向；导致；造成（后果）观察思考The discussion led to a big fight.那场讨论结果引起一阵大吵。
Eating too much sugar leads to rotten teeth.吃太多的糖会导致蛀牙。
What led you to believe I was ill?什么使你相信我病了？Which door leads to the yard?哪扇门通向庭院？归纳总结lead to意为：__________。
即学即用(1).We firmly believe that war never settlesanything.It only _____ violence.A.runs intoes fromC.leads toD.begins with解析本题考查动词短语的意思。
句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情,只会导致暴力。
run into撞上;come from 来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始，因此选C。
(2).The students in the university are all taking courses __ a degree.（2010·01·山东烟台检测）A.sticking toB.leading toC.turning toD.referring to联想拓展result in导致result from由……导致10.focus①在我看来，学校应该把精力集中在教学上。