中考英语--词性转换概念详解(带练习)-考前冲刺

知识点六词性转换

I．形容词——副词

1、加ly

quiet安静的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声

sad难过的

wide广泛

serious严重的

usual通常

final最后

safe安全

real真的

recent最近的

main主要

accurate精确的

2、去y加ily

easy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的

3、le结尾，去e加y possible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的

4、不变

hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast 快

early早

late 晚

enough足够

straight笔直

II. 动词——名词

1、加(e)r、or、ress

farm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—_____作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—_____获胜者

own 拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record 记录—recorder录音机

act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器

wait—waitress女服务员

act—actress女演员

2、加ion结尾

add—addition加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护

3、加ing begin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义

4、其他

serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快develop—_____发展

choose—_____选择

tour—_____游客

die—_____死亡

succeed—_____成功

fly—_____飞行、航班

memorize—_____记忆

mix—_____混合物

cook—_____厨师

save—_____安全

act—_____活动

able—_____能力

relax—_____放松

practice—______练习

III. 名词——名词

art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居

IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的

thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful 强大的harm—harmful 有害的

2、名词后加y

cloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—______晴朗的noise—_____ 吵闹的health—healthy 健康的fun—______ 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的

3、名词后加ly friend—friendly 友好的love—_____可爱的

4、形容词以al 结尾

nation—national 国家的education—educational 教育的nature—______ 自然的tradition—______ 传统的medicine—______ 医药的physics—______ 物理的chemistry—______ 化学的history—______ 历史的

5、名词末尾的ce变成t difference(s)—different 不同importance—important 重要的

6、名词后加en wood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的

7、形容词后加y difficult—difficulty 困难honest—honesty诚实

8、形容词后加dom free—_____自由

wise—_____聪明

9、其他

danger—dangerous危险的office—_____官方的fool—_____愚蠢的west—_____西方的favour—_____最喜欢的foreigner—foreign 外国的home—_____无家可归的expense—expensive 贵的truth—true 真实的wound—_____受伤的

response—_____负责的

的

electricity—electric电的—electronic 电子

V. 前缀

possible—_____可能、不可能（同样适用polite, patient）

healthy—_____健康的—不健康的

honest——_____诚实—不诚实的

appear——_____出现—消失

like—_____喜欢—不喜欢

练习

1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)

2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building. (nine)

3. All the great __________ are respected by the world. (invent)

4. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)

5. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good ______. (begin)

6. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)

7. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The student had no

_________ but to accept it. (choose)

8. Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard . (sad)

9.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)

10. The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)

11. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)

12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)

13.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (ge ntle)

14. The visitors are ________ students. (main)

15.English has more ______ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)

16.Could you tell me who will give us a ________ on children’s education? (speak)

17. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)

18. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _____. (freeze)

19. In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)

20.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)

21.The doctors were busy operating on the _______ soldier during the war. (wound)

22.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)

23. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)

24. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)

25.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)

26. These modern machines work. (automatic)

27. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)

28. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)

29.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ______ on the grass in the sun. (lie)

30.The shopping center is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)

31.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)

32.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)

33. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)

34. I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)

35. The weather is _____, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. (change)

36.To be ___________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)

37. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)

38.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)

39. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)

40. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)

41. I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)

42.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)

43. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)

44.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)

45.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)

46.That girl’s _______ hair attracte d all of us. (gold)

47. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)

48. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)

49. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)

50. She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)

51. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)

52. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)

53. Many people became after the fire. (home)

54. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)

55.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)

56.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)

57.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)

58.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)

59. Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)

60. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)

61. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (succe ss)

62. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)

63. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _________ teacher? (chemical)

64. The teacher told them that had been a ___________ change. (physics)

65. The patient is getting ________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)

66. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)