英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题复习过程
高考英语复习阅读理解——文章出处或读者对象题
高考英语复习阅读理解——文章出处或读者对象题(2019·全国Ⅲ,D)Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone,who led the team,described the experiment:In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.On one part of the screen,a symbol would appear,and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.For example,the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle,they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.After running hundreds of tests,the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time,indicating that they were performing a calculation,not just memorizing the value of each combination.When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely,they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing,for example,a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6.The underestimation was systematic:When adding two numbers,the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two,and then added only a fraction(小部分) of the smaller number to it.“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains,”Dr Livingstone says.“But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”32.What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?A.They fed them.B.They named them.C.They trained them.D.They measured them.答案C解析细节理解题。
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法随着高考的日益临近,同学们还都在紧张的复习之中,争取在高考中取得一个自己满意度成绩.接下来是小编为大家整理的做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法,希望大家喜欢!做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法一1、做英语阅读理解题的正确流程1)其实做阅读理解最正确的流程就是正确的阅读习惯以及自己的做题习惯。
有些同学的阅读习惯是先看问题,再读文章,然后做题,最后再次略读文章。
这个顺序就是带着问题去读文章,目标明确比较节省时间。
第一次读文章的时候大概了解一下文章内容以及问题的大概位置(看到问题的相关内容就标记一下,省的做题的时候又得找),做题的时候就不用再在文章中找了。
做完阅读理解的所有题以后,再略读一下文章,看有没有忽略的地方。
2)先读文章,再做题目,最后再读一遍文章。
这时大部分同学做阅读理解题的习惯。
首先阅读文章掌握全文脉络,然后根据题目和选项排查信息,选出答案。
这种方法做阅读理解正确率比较高,但是比较浪费时间,因为大部分人的记忆都没有好到读一遍文章就清楚每个细节的地步,所以读完文章以后做题的时候还要再次回头去找。
具体的阅读流程还得根据自己的做题习惯以及效率来决定。
2、找关键词做阅读理解题的时候,大家可以找一下题目中的关键词,然后根据关键词在文中找答案。
再根据题目内容、以及选项确定出正确的答案。
3、用排除法排除法是做选择题的万能方法。
在高考英语阅读理解中,大家也可以用排除法来提高自己做题的速度以及正确率。
先读问题,然后再看选项,把违背提要求的内容先排除掉,然后在其他选项里找出正确答案。
做高考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法二推理判断题主要考查学生对文章中隐含或深层的含意的理解能力。
它要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断,包括考生对作者观点的理解,态度的判断,对修辞、语气、隐含意思等的理解。
题干关键词:infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示), imply/suggest(暗示), conclude(作出结论), assume(假定,设想).1.细节推理判断题一般可根据短文提供的信息或借助生活常识进行推理判断,常见命题形式有:It can be inferred/ concluded from the text that __________.The author implies/ suggests that_____.We may infer that _________.Which of the following statements is implied but NOT stated?真题范例(天津卷) ……. Some eyes rolle d and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak. Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from and old woman who had few kind words for her students and made them work harder than all the other teachers combined. ……..42. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates’ speech.B. Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates’ ways of teaching.C. Some people got tired from the reunion activities.D. Most people had little interest in the reunion.答案:B2.预测推理判断题根据语篇对文章接下来的内容或可能的结局进行猜测,常见命题形式有:What do you think will happen if/when…?At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write_____3.推测文章来源或读者对象常见命题形式有:The passage is probably take out of_____The passage would most likely be found in_____Where does this text probably come from?4.写作意图、目的、态度推断题作者的语气态度往往不会直接写在文章里,只能通过细读文章,从作者的选词及其修饰手段中体会出来。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出,推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一,同时也是考生们失分较多的题。
这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力,要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。
下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧!【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发,例如:(1)报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。
新闻的事实性、严肃性较强,文章风格严谨、客观,就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。
(2)广告:广告的格式特殊,容易辨认。
产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等,招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。
(3)产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。
(3)网站:通过文中online(在线)、web(网络)、website(网址)、click(点击)等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。
因此,考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征,以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。
【考例】(2022年新高考I卷,A篇)21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析:根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard,在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知,本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍,应该是选自课程方案。
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题July is a beloved month for many people because it is when XXX and sweet jewels come from the fields of British Columbia and are packed with XXX。
Among the common berries。
XXX。
raspberries contain a little more protein。
iron。
and zinc due to their XXX are knownfor their high level of xidants。
The yellow and orange stone fruits。
such as peaches。
are rich in carotenoids。
XXX。
Cherries。
although us。
XXX。
Overall。
XXX.From which is the text probably taken?”,“What type of textis this?”,以及“Who is the intended audience of the text?”等。
这类题目考查考生对文章的整体把握和对文章类型、目的的理解。
二、选项分析A.XXX 本选项错误,文章并未涉及生物学相关的内容。
B.A health magazine。
本选项正确,文章介绍了水果的营养价值和制作方法,属于健康杂志的范畴。
XXX 本选项错误,文章没有呈现任何研究结果或数据分析。
D.XXX brochure。
本选项错误,文章与旅游无关。
三、答案B.A health magazine.This passage would probably be found in a travel guide。
It provides n about a specific n and things to do there。
职称英语考试阅读判断的必背解题技巧
阅读判断的必背解题技巧第一步:寻找关键词回归定位,找出题目在原文中的出处(一)准确确定题目中的关键词,然后寻找关键词在文章中所在的句子及段落(二)从头到尾快速阅读该段落,根据题目中的其他关键词,在原文中找出与题目相关的一句话或几句话(三)仔细阅读这一句话或几句话,根据第二大步中的原则和规律,确定正确答案(四)注意顺序性,即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致第二步:判断,根据下列原则和规律,确定正确答案(-)Right1.第一种情况:题目是原文的同义改写。
通常用同义词或同义结构。
2第二种情况:题目是根据原文中的几句话推断或归纳而成。
(二)Wrong1.第一种情况:题目与原文直接相反。
通常用反义词,not加同义词及反义结构。
2.第二种情况:原文是多个条件并列,题目是其中一个条件(出现must 或only)。
原文是两个或多个情形(通常是两种情形)都可以,常有both ... and、and、or及also等词。
题目是“必须”或“只有”其中一个情况,常有must及only等词。
3.第三种情况:原文为人们对于某样事物的理论或感觉,题目则强调是客观事实或已被证明。
原文强调是一种“理论”或“感觉”,常有feel, consider及theory等词。
题目强调是一种“事实”,常有fact及prove等词。
4.第四种情况:原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词。
原文中常用many(很多),sometimes(有时)及unlikely(不太可能)等词。
题目中常用all(全部),usually(通常),always(总是)及impossible(完全不可能)等词。
5.第五种情况:原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉条件成分。
原文中包含条件状语,如if,unless或if not,也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如in,with,but for或except for。
题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成分。
这时,答案应为Wrong。
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧题型分类一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有:What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。
有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题(二)含答案
2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题(二)1.文章来源和读者对象推断推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的常识,这样文章的内容才能与读者本身具备的常识结合起来。
比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座,选出正确的答案。
主要设题方式有:1.This passage would be most likely to be found in .2.The passage is probably taken from .3.Where does this text probably come from?4.Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?5.The text is intended for .2.推理判断题选项特点(1)正确选项特点:◆是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推断出来的内容,而不是直接叙述的具体信息。
◆没有绝对概念的字眼,如only,never,all,absolutely等。
因为是根据原文推断出来的内容,略有模糊成分,留有余地,常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等词汇。
(2)干扰选项特点:◆张冠李戴。
使用了原文出现的词汇或者句式,但不是本题的内容。
◆颠倒是非。
选项内容涉及了原文中提及的内容,但是选项意思与之恰恰相反。
◆无中生有。
这类选项往往是基本的生活常识,观点是正确的,但不是本文表示的内容。
◆扩缩范围。
原文中可能出现了像almost,all,nearly,more than,normally,usually等词语对文章内容加以限制,干扰项改变了原文范围。
◆曲解文意。
根据文中某一句话或者利用了里面的字词设计出选项,看似表达了文章的意思,实际上是借题发挥,曲解了文章原意。
典例精析1:Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself,and your best qualities,”Whaley says,“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.A.help students see their own strengthsB.assess students' public speaking skillsC.prepare students for their future jobsD.inspire students' love for politics根据“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves”和最后一段的内容可知,老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说,更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处,从而树立自信。
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题培训资料
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟:(2018·全国Ⅱ,B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读
2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读【题型解读】几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
设问形式常有:(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1.看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section(6)科普知识→science report(7)文化教育性的文章→education section2.利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍:travel guide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍:advertisement(3)活动介绍:notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称:news(5)科普知识/研究介绍:science report/study report3.确定读者对象先确定文章主题,再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如:【真题感悟】中第27题,从全文内容看,第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果,说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”;第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分;第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。
2021高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略及解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略及解题技巧题型分类一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有:What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。
有些段落,在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词,如for example, an example of; first, second, next, last, finally; to begin with, also, besides; one, the other; some, others等。
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题
英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟:(2018 全·国Ⅱ ,B)Many of us love July because it ' s the month when nature ' s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia ' s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries ,strawberries are highest in vitamin C ,although ,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However ,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits ,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick ,cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turningbrown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks ,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer ,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “ soft-serve ” creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children ' s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
英语阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧
英语阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧英语阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧英语阅读理解中的判断题应该怎么去解答才更加的合理呢?以下是小编整理的英语阅读理解之推理判断题解题技巧,欢迎参考阅读!一、题型介绍:推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
常见的推理判断题的设问方式:推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有:1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2) The author writes this passage to __________.3) The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的`观点或结论的设题形式有:1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式有:1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.是非判断题的设题方式:1.which of the following is (not)true or false ?2.All of the following statements are wrong except _____3.All of the following statements are right/true except _____.4.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage/text?逻辑排序题的设题方式:Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?Choose the right order of the following events in …二、推理判断题的解题方法:推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
询问文章出处的选项
询问文章出处的选项高中英语阅读理解中,在推断题中有一种有关推断文章出处或者读者对象的问题,也是难点之一。
那么如何快速解答这种题目呢?一、什么是推断文章出处的问题?就是能够根据文章的题材和体裁来推断文章从哪里节选的。
所以学生需要对报纸、杂志、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有一些了解,这样才有利于选出最佳选项。
二、推断文章出处的题目一般如何提问?1.Where is the text most likely from?2.From which is the text probably taken?3.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?三、解题技巧1、文章前面有日期、地点或者通讯社名称,即 a news report 新闻报道。
2、推销介绍新产品,即an advertisement 广告。
3、文章中有click 等用语,即a website。
4、旅游胜地方面的介绍,即 a travel guide/ a guidebook 旅行指南。
5、时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍,即 a magazine/entertainment section 杂志/娱乐部分。
6、科普知识,即 a science report 科学报告7、文化教育性的文章,即an education section 教育部分。
8、营养、美食,即 a recipe book 烹饪书;a health magazine 健康杂志。
9、生平事迹,即 a biography。
10、介绍和评价一本书,即a book review 书评。
11、其他常见出处,即 a chemistry paper 化学论文;a medical report 医学报告;a novel 小说。
四、如何应用?As data and identity theft becomes more and more common,the market is growing for biometric(生物测量)technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(装置)that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. . .Q:Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guide book C.A novel.D.A magazine.【分析】这是一道推断文章出处题。
中考英语 阅读理解 推理判断题解题指导
阅读理解之推理判断题解题指导推理判断题着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力,要求考生根据文章表面的文字信息,推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或隐含信息。
这类题目旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意的能力,属于深层理解题。
考生在做此类题目时,应尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的基础上,运用逻辑思维,借助一定的常识,做出正确的推理和判断。
一、推理判断题常见提问方式1. The writer / author / passage implies / suggests (暗示) that ________.2. It can be inferred (推断)from the story that ________.3. We can learn from the passage that ________.4. The passage is intended to ________.5. The first paragraph of this passage is to ________.6. From the passage, we can learn / conclude that ________.7. The passage may be a / an ________.8. How does the author seem to feel about this issue?9. Which of the following might happen later?10. Which of the following can be concluded from this passage?二、选项特点分析推理判断题目选项的设置有一定的特点和规律,了解这些,可以帮助提高答题的正确率。
1.正确选项的特点:(1)正确选项一般含义比较丰富,具有一定的综合性和概括性;(2)正确选项的表述一般不会太绝对,而是会用一些相对宽泛的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably等;(3)正确选项有时候与通过常识判断得出的结论相反,要特别注意。
高考英语阅读理解4类题型解题攻略+7大解题技巧
通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷,我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型:主旨大意题,细节理解题,推理判断题(含写作意图、目的等),词义猜测题。
英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解需要具备的。
题型分类一、主旨大意题这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
1.归纳标题题特点:短小精悍,一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强,一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强,表达范围要恰当,不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有:What’s the best title for the text?The best title for this passage is ___.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?2. 概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea),常见命题形式有:What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text?What’s the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文,这两种文体的结构可归纳为:提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章,抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首:一般而言,以演绎法撰写的文章,主题句往往在文章的开头,即先点出主题,然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句,可具体分析段落的首句与第二,三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明,论述或描述,那第一句就是主题句。
中考英语阅读理解技巧·解题步骤
中考英语阅读理解技巧·解题步骤1. 浏览全文,捕捉信息。
要求考生通过浏览全文,掌握其大意了解作者的观点和写作意图。
2. 细读思考题,分析信息。
通读(浏览全文)短文后,已对文章或段落大意有所了解再读考题,对要捕捉的信息进行分析、推理,这样便可先解答与主题思想有关的问题。
3. 复读全文,抓住细节。
带着问题去复读,可缩小复读的范围,更便于捕捉关键的信息。
复读时可边读边用铅笔做些标记,把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)划出来。
例如:凡逢人物就圈起来,看完一遍,有几个圈就是几个人,一目了然。
经过这样的处理,你对文章的内容和细节便清楚了,对其中矛盾的产生、发展和解决心里就会有底了。
另外,在复读全文时,还应特别注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及结尾句。
因为短文的首句和首段往往是作者要说明的对象或事件的起因;作者阐述自己的观点或事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系。
结尾句、段是事件的结论或作者表达的态度、意图、目的等。
这样一来便容易抓住中心,为准确、快速地解题打下良好的基础。
4. 解答问题,选定答案。
对那些明显的,有把握的题可以断然圈定。
遇到不会做的问题可暂时不做,把每个问题阅读完毕,等会做的题已做完,然后再回头做剩下的题目。
在做题时,如果遇到困难,再重新查阅。
这次重读,要针对问题的要求,抓住重点,一次求得正确答案。
5. 再读全文,核对答案。
这是最后一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。
这一步骤要用全文的主题思想统率各考题,把我们在阅读和答题时所得到的信息归纳整理一遍后重新再读一遍短文检查答案,看是否前后一致;意义和语言知识是否和原文相符;是否符合逻辑等。
发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误,要立即纠正。
要注意的是,改正原来选定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。
一定要有充分的理由,才可改前答案。
中考英语阅读理解技巧·语义理解性题目语义理解性题目:题目要求对文中个别单词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。
中考英语阅读理解题如何推理?
中考英语阅读理解题如何推理?中考英语阅读理解要如何推理,推理又有几种方法?需要了解的小伙伴们看过来,下面由小编为你精心准备了“中考英语阅读理解题如何推理?”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!中考英语阅读理解题如何推理?一、根据上文猜下文英语的阅读理解中有很多的文章都是从上文能找到下文的意思的,也就是现在教大家用的猜测下文法。
其实,任何一个实词,只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
一般的英语阅读理解文章都是上下文紧密联合的,即从已知推求未知,也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
所以,当初一学生在做阅读理解有不会的文章的时候可以先联系上下文,再去猜测文章中的含义,这样就能轻易的拿到分数了。
二、推理判断此类题的关键是要注意原文出现的语句不是我们做出的推理判断,而是原文给出的细节信息,所以原文语句不能选。
判断时对已知的事实仔细评价后做出的合理决定并非唯一决定,要对事实进行合乎情理的判断,有时还需借助常识进行判断。
推理判断题分两种,即对细节的推理和对主旨的推理。
主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等进行提问。
解决此类题要注意,一是与原文相同的细节不能选,二是文中没有出现的细节不能跳出文章做推断。
解题过程中只要注意上述两点,再结合做细节和主旨的方法,即可以做出推理判断题。
三、注意阅读技巧可以通过反复精做一篇阅读,直到全对,不断总结、调整和强化获取表层信息及内在信息或猜测、推理、判断、概括的能力;还要善于找关键句,在很多文章里第一段和每段的第一句往往是关键句,可以帮助同学们理解整个文章的主题或某一段的概括。
在阅读中,要注意抓住中心思想,以及文中出现的who、where、when、what及why等关键词。
英语阅读判断题答题思路和步骤
英语阅读判断题答题思路和步骤
英语阅读判断题答题思路和步骤
一、答题总思路
先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词;接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句子或陈述句的出处位置;最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。
二、答题步骤
(1)第一步:仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词,对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。
关键词的确定可根据:
一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语;
二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级;
三是数字和年代;
四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词;
五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;
六是陈述句的中心词;
七是短语优先于单词作为关键词;
八是数字和比较级优先于其原级与其它单词;
九是文章标题中的、文章出现较多的单词以及动词一般不是关键词。
(2)第二步:从头到尾快速游览原文,根据关键词找出与该陈述句关系最密切(关联)的原文句子(可能是一句或几句话),或是句型相似、意思相同(相近、相反)。
方法是:一是将关键词与原文的每段话第一句、中间句或最后一句相对照,把陈述句定位到原文的某一段落后再确定与其关联的句子;
二是直接根据陈述句的'意思、句型和其所有的关键词一步到位,找出与陈述句关联的原文句子。
(3)第三步:仔细阅读与陈述句关联的句子(一句或几句话),根据这些句子的信息及其规律与陈述句进行比较,运用下面介绍的做题技
巧做出正确的判断。
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英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题真题感悟:(2018·全国Ⅱ,B)Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.一、题型解读几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。
设问形式常有:(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?二、解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1.看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/entertainment section(6)科普知识→science report(7)文化教育性的文章→education section2.利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍:travel guide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍:advertisement(3)活动介绍:notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称:news(5)科普知识/研究介绍:science repor t/study report3.确定读者对象先确定文章主题,再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。
例如:【真题感悟】中第27题,从全文内容看,第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果,说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”;第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分;第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。
因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。
故选B项。
限时训练:A(2018·湖北黄冈高三上期末)I look around and can’t recognize where I am.It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them,they become further and further away.I keep calling them,but no one hears me.I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away.I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.“Oh,it was only a dream,”I said to myself.I have always had vivid and intense dreams.It feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today,dreaming is being studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of 1random thoughts while you sleep.Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before,so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.A lot of people say that they have dreams about being 2chased.A common interpretation of the “being chased”dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some dream 3interpretation websites say you should try to 8reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation,which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately,you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes,you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists,people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams,suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.语篇解读文章从作者描述自己的梦入手,介绍了对梦的思考与解读。