英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题复习过程

英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者

对象题

英语阅读理解推理判断之文章出处或读者对象题

真题感悟：

(2018·全国Ⅱ，B)

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？However，they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”．For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party；they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

27．From which is the text probably taken?

A．A biology textbook.

B．A health magazine.

C．A research paper.

D．A travel brochure.

一、题型解读

几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：

(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .

(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .

(3)Where does the text probably come from?

(4)The passage is probably intended for .

(5)What type of writing is this passage?

二、解题技巧——内容细节巧判断

1．看内容判出处

(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper

(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement

(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website

(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide

(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/entertainment section

(6)科普知识→science report

(7)文化教育性的文章→education section

2．利用内容判断文章类别

(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travel guide

(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement

(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement

(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news

(5)科普知识/研究介绍：science repor t/study report

3．确定读者对象

先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。

例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。因此可知本文可能摘选自健康类的杂志。故选B项。

限时训练：

A

(2018·湖北黄冈高三上期末)

I look around and can’t recognize where I am.It seems familiar but distant.I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over.As I begin running towards them，they become further and further away.I keep calling them，but no one hears me.I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away.I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.

“Oh，it was only a dream，”I said to myself.I have always had vivid and intense dreams.It feels like I haven’t even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.

Today，dreaming is being studied even more than ever.Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of 1random thoughts while you sleep.Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before，so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.

Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing.A lot of people say that they have dreams about being 2chased.

A common interpretation of the “being chased”dream is that you are feeling threatened.Some dream 3interpretation websites say you should try to 8reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.

Another dream that is often experienced is flying.This dream has a much more positive interpretation，which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.