2008年俄语专业四级试题
俄语专业四级-13
俄语专业四级-13(总分：200.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、ДИКТАНТ(总题数：1，分数：10.00)1.__________________________________________________________________________________________ [听力原文]二、АУДИРОВАНИЕ (总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Диалог (总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.[听力原文](2).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.[听力原文](3).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.[听力原文]四、Текст 1 (总题数：1，分数：8.00) （分数：8.00）(1).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.[听力原文](2).A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √[听力原文](3).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.[听力原文](4).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.[听力原文]五、Текст 2 (总题数：1，分数：6.00) （分数：6.00）(1).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.[听力原文](2).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.[听力原文](3).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.[听力原文]六、ЗНАНИЯПОРУССКОМУЯЗЫКУ (总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、ГРАММАТИКА(总题数：70，分数：35.00)A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．（分数：0.50）A.B.C.D. √八、ЛЕКСИКА(总题数：20，分数：20.00)A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.九、СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЕ(总题数：5，分数：5.00)A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.A.1812B.1825 √C.1905D.1917A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.十、РЕЧЕВОЙЭТИКЕТ(总题数：5，分数：10.00)A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.十一、ЧТЕНИЕ (总题数：0，分数：0.00) 十二、Текст 1 (总题数：1，分数：4.00)4.00）A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.十三、Текст 2 (总题数：1，分数：6.00)6.00）A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B.C.D. √A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.十四、Текст 3 (总题数：1，分数：4.00)4.00）A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.十五、Текст 4 (总题数：1，分数：6.00)6.00）A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.十六、ВСТАВКА (总题数：1，分数：10.00)(1).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √(2).A．B．C．D．A.B. √C.D.(3).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(4).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.(5).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √(6).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(7).A．B．C．D．A.B.C. √D.(8).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(9).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.(10).A．B．C．D．A. √B.C.D.十七、ГОВОРЕНИЕ (总题数：1，分数：40.00)（分数：40.00）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十八、СОЧИНЕНИЕ(总题数：1，分数：30.00)（分数：30.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 略。
2008年专四口语
It was shortly after one o’clock in the morning, Mr Farefast was very tired because he had been driving for over five hours, heading for a small town far away from his home. The weather was clear but dark, and M r Farefast couldn’t found, couldn’t find a mortel to spend the night. Completely exhausted, he decided to stop by the roadside fo a few hours sleep in his car. Mr Farefast fell asleep as soon as he closed his eyes. But, he was soon waken up by a man tapping on the car window. The stranger asked him what time it was then. Mr Farefast rolled down the window and anwsered,”it was one o’clock.” Then he rolled up the car window and fell into deep sleep again. ... A few minutes later, another guy knocked on the car window, who also inquired about the time. Again, Mr Farefast answered, “it was just after one thirty.”The same thing happened again and again and Mr Farefast became increasing irritated. He raised his voice to the passers-by:”it was two o’clock now! Why don’t you just get a watch like the rest of us!” This time, when he wiped up the window again, Mr Farefast wanted to figure out a way to make sure no one else would disburb his sleep. He found some paper and a pencil, and wrote a note that placed on the windowshield later. “ I don’t know what time it is!” Amused by his good idea, Mr Farefast went back to sleep again. This time, later, the note was spotted by a policeman who was on his nightshift. Intend to fulfil the duty to assist the motorist, the poiliceman tapped on Mr Farefast’s car window and said, “it was five past three now, sir.”Last term, a society which I had taken part in required me to join in a contest. The contest, the contest needed group work. So I had to cooperate with others. ... I was the leader of the group. As I was a little bit lazy and I was not good at completing such kind of task, I hoped that I could undertake less task, therefore, I distributed the most boring task and the task that I didn’t like to others. Through this way, I thought that myself could undertake less work. At first, things went mooth, things went smooth as my expectation. Soon, something unexpected happened. One group mate, who was thought to finish the task, which I didn’t like, quit our group. What could I do? I immediately gave his task to other partners. I thought I was clever to escape from it. However, later, annother teammate had an emergency, which made him unable to finish the task as expected.I tried every means to give the task to others. But, as other people in our group were busy, no one had spare time or energy to undertake the task. I tried to cancell it or deny it, just delayed it. But I failed. As the daedline was approaching, without any other ways to solve this task, I had to finish it by myself. No matter how hard I tried, I still have to, I still had to face it on my own. Therefore, from this experience, I learn that sometimes ni matter how, how hard you try to escape from something, maybe you need to bravely face it.Hi, Susie.But I think that’s unfair for other students. Because you know, like us, we spent maybe 12 years on fighting for the exam, and we passed it with many efforts. But they just come into the university just as us, but they do not need to pay any effort. Do you think it’s fair?Yes.Yeah. But you know after they fight, after they fought for our country, they will receive a large amount of money. But money could help them to maybe mprove their study in another way. We can had, have a better way to help them in the part of study, but not just give them permission to enter university without any examination.But sometimes, as you say just, as you said just now, these athletes, these famous people may spend their time doing something else. They may receive little education. And sometimes they may be not qualified for the university, they may not fit for the university. Is it really good to just let them enter into a university without any test or knowing where, er, how good they skilful at it.But is it making good contribution means they can enjoy privilege? But you know, just like a famous people kill a person, can he get away with it because he is a famous?。
2008年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题参考答案
语法
答案：
11—15 ACBBA 11. 根据题意“田野没有尽头”，要求三格名词作主体，所以选 A。 12. 根据题意“在回家的路上”，所以选定向动词 С。 13. 根据题意“在下雨的时候”，所以选 B。 14. 根据题意行为结果仍保留，所以选完成体动词过去时 B。 15. 根据题意“已经坐过站了“，所以选 A。
词汇 答案：
81—85 BDBCD 81. 根据题意，больной 是动词 спасти 的补语，所以选 B。 82.动词 скрывать 的接格关系为 что от кого, 所以选 D。 83.动词 заглядывать 的接格关系为 во что, 所以选 В。 84. 动词 окружать 表示“给……以关怀”时，接格关系为 кого чем，所以选 С。 85. 根据题意“宣布会议开幕”，动词 объявить 的接格关系为 что каким，所以选 D。 86—90 CCBCD 86. 动词 извиниться 后要求 перед кем，所以选 С。 87. 动词 отнять 的接格关系为 что у кого，所以选 С。 88. 动词 жениться 后要求 на ком，所以选 B。 89.动词 выступить 表示“发言”时接格关系为 с чем，所以选 C。 90.根据题意应选 D，表示“替你羞愧”。 91—95 BBDDA 91. 名词 уважение 的接格关系为 к кому，所以选 B。 92. 动词 принадлежать 表示“属于，是……的成员”时，接格关系为 к чему，所以选 B。 93.根据题意“用于买书”，应用前置词 на＋名词（四格），所以选 D。 94.形容词 богатый 表示“富有……”时，后接名词五格，所以选 D。 95.动词 следить 接格关系为 за кем-чем，所以选 A。 96—100 CCAAС 96.根据题意“填表”，用动词 заполнить，所以选 C。 97.根据题意“偶然得知”，用动词 узнать，所以选 C。 98. 根据题意“提醒”，用动词 напомнить，所以选 А。 99. 根据题意“落后的国家”，用形容词 отсталый，所以选 A。 100.根据题意“占百分之三十”，用动词 составлять，所以选 С。
08年高考俄语试题
第二部分：阅读理解。
从短文后面每个问题给出的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
本部分共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
AЯ очень робкий (胆小) человек . Каждый раз , когда я должен встретиться с начальником , я всегда пугаюсь .Недавно мне нужно было попросить начальника перевести (调转) меня вдругой отдел . Нужно пойти к начальнику и поговорить . Но я не могу !У меня есть школьный друг , его зовут Костя . Сейчас он очень известныйчеловек , его знает вся страна .Недавно Костя получил новую квартиру и пригласил меня в гости . Я недумал , что буду говорить с ним о моей проблеме (问题) . Я просто хотелвстретиться с ним , поговорить .И вот я приехал к нему домой . Мы сидели , ели , пили , и сам не знаю как , я рассказал Косте , как я боюсь поговорить с начальником .-- Олег , ты хочешь , чтобы я ему позвонил ? –спросил Костя .-- Нет ,-- ответил я . Не надо .Но Костя сказал :-- Дай номер телефона начальника . Как его зовут ?Костя набрал номер-- Алло , Анатолий Андреевич ? Извините , с вами говорит ... –И Костяназвал свою фамилию . –Дело в том , что у вас работает один мой старый друг . Я узнал , что он очень хочет работать в другом отделе . Да , он талантливый (天才的) человек ... Спасибо ... Да , ещё , я хотел бы , чтобы он не знал , что я вам звонил –ему будет неприятно . Ну спасибо . До свидания .На следующий день я пошёл к начальнику . Он хорошо встретил меня ивнимательно слушал , что я говорю . Под конец он улыбнулся и сказал , что ябуду работать там , где хочу .Через 10 минут я довольный вышел от начальника . Но мне было немного стыдно : может быть , лучше было сделать всё без звонка Кости ?Через полчаса я приехал к Косте с коньяком (白兰地酒) .-- Значит , мой звонок тебе помог ? –спросил Костя .-- Конечно , -- ответил я . –Спасибо !-- Позвонил твоей жене и скажи ей об этом , -- сказал Костя .Я уже хотел взять трубку , но Костя сказал :-- Из моей квартиры ты позвонить не можешь . Телефон ещё не включили . Ну , что ты смотришь на меня ? Мне кажется , я хорошо помог тебе . Я позвонил твоему начальнику из телефона , который не работает . А сейчас пойдипозвонить жене из телефона –автомата (自动收费公用电话) и быстровозвращайся : мы должны выпить этот коньяк за нас и за нашу дружбу !21.Зачем Олегу нужно было пойти к начальнику ?A.Он хотел уйти с работы .B.Он хотел работать в другом отделе .C.Он хотел поговорить о поездке за границу .D.Он хотел пригласить его в гости .22.Зачем автор пошёл в гости к Косте ?A.Он пошёл к нему н6а новоселье .B.Он пошёл к нему поговорить о своей проблеме .C.Он пошёл попросить его помочь .D.Он пошёл поговорить с ним о своём начальнике .23.Почему Олегу было немного стыдно после разговора с начальником ?A.Он думал , что он не такой талантливый , чтобы работать в этом отделе .B.Он не хотел , чтобы за него просили друзья .C.Он не думал , что начальник так хорошо его встретит .D.Начальник сказал , что он плохо работает .24.Как Костя помог Олегу ?A.Он посоветовал пойти к начальнику поговорить .B.Он позвонил начальнику и попросил его помочь Олегу .C.Он пошёл с Олегом к начальнику и поговорил с ним .D.Он сделал вид , что позвонил начальнику Олега .25.Чему учит этот рассказ ?A.Нужно обращаться за помощью к известным людям .B.Легче позвонить начальнику , чем поговорить с ним .C.Звонки начальнику всегда помогают .D.Нужно уметь добиваться цели и не быть робким .ВУчёные беседовали с людьми во многих городах : «Кому в России жить тяжелее , мужчинам или женщинам ?» Большинства (大部分) считает , чтоженщинам тяжелее ,Только 7% людей говорят наоборот . Почти четвертьрусских думает , что женщины и мужчины живут одинаково . По этомувопросу , как и по многим другим вопросам , у женщин и мужчин ответыразные . Так , женщины гораздо чаще , чем мужчины , считают свою жизнь более тяжёлой .Учёные просили также ответить , почему люди так считают . Чаще всего отвечали , что главная задача женщин –это заниматься работой и семьёйодновременно : «везём всё на своих плечах : дети , работа ...» , «всё наженщинах , мужчины редко помогают » . Есть и другой ответ : женщинамтяжелее потому , что они сами больше заботятся о доме и семье . И в том идругом случае видно , что домашняя работа в России –дело женщин .Говорили и о разном положении мужчин и женщин –прежде всего , нарабочем месте : «женщине труднее всего добиться» , «если на работе не нужны люди , первыми теряют место женщины » . И ещё проблема (问题) : «За одну и ту же работу женщине платят меньше » .Но есть и такие , кто считает , что женщинам жить легче , чем мужчинам . Обычно это мнение разделяют (赞同) сами мужчины : «Мужчина долженотвечать за всё , поэтому роль мужчины более сложная » .Что изменилось за последние 20 лет ? Люди спорят на эту тему .Те , кто считает , что женщинам стало тяжелее , объясняют так : «Раньше всёспокойно было . Мы были уверены , что есть работа , что рано или поздно тыполучишь квартиру ... Вот сейчас нам страшно пред будущим » .А те , ктосчитает , что жизнь женщин изменилась в лучшую сторону , радуются новымвозможностям (机会) .Людей попросили закончить предложение (句子) : «Сегодня женщинуможно назвать счастливой , если ... » . Чаще всего продолжали так : длясчастливой женщины необходимы (必要的) и семья с детьми , и деньги , ихорошая работа , и крепкое здоровье .26.Сколько людей в России считают , что жизнь у женщин такая же , как умужчин ?A.Около 15%B.Около 20%C.Около 25%D.Большинство27.Кто чаще считает , что в России у женщин жизнь более тяжёлая ?A.МужчиныB.ЖенщиныC.УчёныеD.Старые люди28.На что , чаще всего , жалуются женщины ?A.На то , что они получают меньше .B.На то , что у них меньше возможностей .C.На то , что кроме работы , им надо ещё заботиться о семье .D.На то , что они занимают более низкое положение на работе .29.Почему некоторые говорят , что женщинам жить легче , чем мужчинам ?A.Женщине не нужно ходить на работу .B.Женщина больше любит семью и детей .C.Роль женщины проще , чем у мужчины .D.Работа у мужчины тяжелее , чем у женщины .30.Что , по мнению русских , необязательно нужно для счастья женщины ?A.Высокое положениеB.Хорошее здоровьеC.Хорошая работаD.Семья и дети第三部分：俄语知识运用。
(完整版)历年俄语专业四级考试口语表述及作文
历年俄语专业四级考试口语表述及作文1998 Мой другНезабываемый случай в моей жизни2001 Расскажите о ваших увлеченияхРусский язык и я2002 Как вы проводите каникулыПеремены в нашей жизни2003 Мой день в институтеМоя мечта2004 Наш преподаватель русского языкаПисьмо другу(邀请朋友五一做客、介绍你所在城市、节日计划、怎样到达你的学校)2005 Mой любимый праздникЭкскурсия за город2006 Первые дни моей студенческой жизни2007 看图作文：3个图片。
图1画了莫斯科火车上一个女的要坐火车走，火车上注明是从莫斯科到圣彼得堡的火车，有两个男的和她道别。
图2是女的在火车里看书。
图3是到了圣彼得堡站下大雨了，一个女的去接她，并给她送花。
2008 看图作文：3个图片。
图1是一个女的被邀请到一个男的家做客。
图2是女的做饭，男的端饭。
图3是四个人一起吃饭。
好像是男的领女朋友回家见父母。
2009 Как я провожу свободное время2010 看图作文：4个图片。
图1是一个车上印有“搬家公司”的字样。
图2是一个房子的平面图。
图3是房子的立体图，有床、电视、柜子、桌子、窗户、照片等。
图4是五个人一起在餐桌上举杯庆祝乔迁之喜。
2011 看图作文：3个图片。
图1是一个人躺在床上。
图2是一个人去看医生。
图3是一男一女来病床前看病人。
2012 На работу 看图作文：4个图片。
图1是在马路上有四种交通方式：步行、自行车、公交车和小轿车。
图2是小轿车和公交车在等红灯时，骑自行车的人和坐公交车的人打招呼。
图3是一个人坐地铁。
2007-2012年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷答案-推荐下载
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术通关，1系电过，力管根保线据护敷生高设产中技工资术0艺料不高试仅中卷可资配以料置解试技决卷术吊要是顶求指层，机配对组置电在不气进规设行范备继高进电中行保资空护料载高试与中卷带资问负料题荷试22下卷，高总而中体且资配可料置保试时障卷，各调需类控要管试在路验最习；大题对限到设度位备内。进来在行确管调保路整机敷使组设其高过在中程正资1常料中工试，况卷要下安加与全强过，看2度并22工且22作尽22下可22都能2可地护1以缩关正小于常故管工障路作高高；中中对资资于料料继试试电卷卷保破连护坏接进范管行围口整，处核或理对者高定对中值某资，些料审异试核常卷与高弯校中扁对资度图料固纸试定，卷盒编工位写况置复进.杂行保设自护备动层与处防装理腐置，跨高尤接中其地资要线料避弯试免曲卷错半调误径试高标方中高案资等，料，编试要5写卷求、重保技电要护术气设装交设备置底备4高动。调、中作管试电资，线高气料并敷中课3试且设资件、卷拒技料中管试绝术试调路验动中卷试敷方作包技设案，含术技以来线术及避槽系免、统不管启必架动要等方高多案中项；资方对料式整试，套卷为启突解动然决过停高程机中中。语高因文中此电资，气料电课试力件卷高中电中管气资壁设料薄备试、进卷接行保口调护不试装严工置等作调问并试题且技，进术合行，理过要利关求用运电管行力线高保敷中护设资装技料置术试做。卷到线技准缆术确敷指灵设导活原。。则对对：于于在调差分试动线过保盒程护处中装，高置当中高不资中同料资电试料压卷试回技卷路术调交问试叉题技时，术，作是应为指采调发用试电金人机属员一隔，变板需压进要器行在组隔事在开前发处掌生理握内；图部同纸故一资障线料时槽、，内设需，备要强制进电造行回厂外路家部须出电同具源时高高切中中断资资习料料题试试电卷卷源试切，验除线报从缆告而敷与采设相用完关高毕技中，术资要资料进料试行，卷检并主查且要和了保检解护测现装处场置理设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
08年12月国际商务俄语等级考试(初级)试卷及答案
( ) А. в доме отдыха
短文 5
Вопрос5. Какое время года любит автор ?
( ) А. весну
短文 6
Вопрос6. Кто по профессии Сергей ?
( ) А. журналист
短文 7
Б. домой
Б. дома
Б. футбольный
А. 主语
Б. 谓语
В. 补语
Г. 状语
( )7. ____ студент ваш брат ?
А. Тот
Б. Та
В. То
Г. Те
( )8. Он часто пишет _____ письмо.
А. меня
Б. мне
В. мной
Г. на меня
( )9. ____ красивое здание !
( ) А. китайский язык Б. английский язык В. немецкий язык
Вопрос13. Какой язык знает Саша ?
( ) А. китайский язык Б. английский язык В. немецкий язык
短文 12
Б. Каждым днём
Г. На каждый день
В. Чьё
В. в кино
В. По Пекине
В. его диван
В. в Пекине
В. физику
В. математикой
В. 7 лет
Г. Чьи
А. кто
Б. кого
В. кому
商务俄语考试 2008.12 初
全国外经贸从业人员认证考试国际商务俄语等级考试（初级）试卷2008年12月一、听下列短文，选择正确的答案。
（将三个选项中最佳答案填写在括号中，每个1分，共15分。
）短文1Вопрос1. Куда Мари часто пишет письмо ? ( ) А. в школуБ. домойВ. на завод短文2Вопрос2. Где обычно обедает друг автора ? ( ) А. в общежитииБ. домаВ. в столовой短文3Вопрос3. Какой матч смотрел друг? () А. баскетбольный Б. футбольныйВ. волейбольный短文4Вопрос4. Где мама в пятницу ? ( ) А. в доме отдыхаБ. на работеВ. в школе短文5Вопрос5. Какое время года любит автор ? ( ) А. веснуБ. летоВ. осень短文6Вопрос6. Кто по профессии Сергей ? ( ) А. журналистБ. рабочийВ. ученик短文7Вопрос7. Куда они решили пойти ?( ) А. в театрБ.на улицуВ. в кино短文8Вопрос8. Где они много гуляют ?( ) А. По МосквеБ. По ПетербургеВ. По Пекине短文9Вопрос9. Что стоял в самой большой комнате Чайковского ?( ) А. его шкафБ. его рояльВ. его диван短文10Вопрос10. Где учился друг автора раньше ?( ) А. в ХарбинеБ. в ШанхаеВ. в ПекинеВопрос11. Что изучал автор в институте ?( ) А. математикуБ. русский языкВ. физику短文11Вопрос12. Какой язык знает Катя ?( ) А. китайский языкБ. английский языкВ. немецкийязыкВопрос13. Какой язык знает Саша ?( ) А. китайский языкБ. английский языкВ. немецкий язык短文12Вопрос14. Чем интересуется Павел Андреевич ?( ) А. физикойБ. химиейВ. математикойВопрос15. Сколько лет Павлу ?( ) А. 30 лет Б. 13 лет В. 7 лет二、单项选择题：（将四个选项中最佳答案填写在括号中，每个1分，共30分。
2008年JLPT四级题和答案
文字· 語彙問題Ⅰ＿＿＿のことばはどうよみますか。
1234からいちばんいいものをえらびなさい。
問1・ここは新しい食堂です。
（1）．新しい1．あらだしい2．あたらしい3．あらたしい4．あだらしい（2）．食堂1．しょうくどう2．じょくどう3．じょうくどう4．しょくどう問2・このむらの男のひとは九十人です。
（3）．男1．おとな2．おどこ3．おとこ4．おどな（4）．九十人1．くじゅうにん2．きゅじゅうにん3．くうじゅうにん4．きゅうじゅうにん問3・父は目も耳もおおきい。
（5）．父1．すち2．ちぢ3．ちち4．つち（6）．目1．て2．あし3．め4．はな（7）．耳1．くち2．あたま3．みみ4．からだ問4・水を買っていきます。
（8）．水1．くつ2．みず3．きって4．くすり（9）．買って1．かって2．つくって3．とって4．あらって問5・ドアの前に立ってください。
（10）．前1．まい2．めえ3．めい4．まえ（11）．立って1．たって2．すわって3．のって4．とまって問6・まだCDを半分しか聞いていません。
（12）．半分1．はんぷん2．はんぶん3．ほんぶん4．ほんぷん（13）．聞いて1．きいて2．おいて3．ひらいて4．はたらいて問7・あの古いいえには電話がありません。
（14）．古い1．ぬるい2．わるい3．ふるい4．まるい（15）．電話1．でんき2．でんわ3．てんわ4．てんき問題Ⅱ＿＿＿のことばはどうかきますか。
1234からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
問1・さとうさんはきょうがっこうをやすんだ。
（16）．がっこう1．学校2．字校3．字枚4．学枚（17）．やすんだ1．体すんだ2．体んだ3．休すんだ4．休んだ問2・これはなんのばーていーですか。
（18）．なん1．同2．何3．向4．伺（19）．ぱーてぃー1．ベーティー2．バーティー3．パーディー4．パーティー問3・あめがふっていますからいきません。
（20）．あめ1．冊2．両3．雨4．再（21）．いきません1．行きません2．仕きません3．代きません4．征きません問4・わたしのかいしゃはあのビルのなかです。
2007-2012年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷答案
2011年全国高校俄语专业四级水平测试试卷客观题答案听写答案：Знакомиться с новыми людьми очень интересно. Новый человек –это много новой информации. В России, когда люди знакомятся, говорят о семье,об учебе, о работе, об увлечениях. Но есть темы, которые не нужно обсуждать при первой встрече. Лучше не говорить о возрасте, о деньгах, о болезнях. Когда вы видитечеловека в первый раз, вы можете говорить с ним о семье, о братьях и сестрах, о родителях, о родномгороде. Вы поймете, что для него важно, и о чем он любит говорить. Умениевнимательно слушать признакомстве очень важно. Люди всегда уважают того, кто умеет хорошо слушать. С таким человекомприятно беседовать.(100слов)听力理解答案：BACAABDADA人机对话题目：1.Скажите, пожалуйста, где живет ваша семья?2.Сколько человек у вас в семье?3.Какая у вас квартира?4.Как выглядитваша мама?5.Какой характер у вашего отца?6.На кого вы похожи?7.Какие иностранные языки вы знаете?8.Когда вы начали изучать первый иностранный язык?9.Какой предмет вам дается труднее всего?10.Какие у вас увлечения?11.Что вы делаете в интернете?12.Скем вы частопереписываетесь?13.Как часто вы ходите в кино?14.Какой фильм вы смотрели последний раз?15.Какой вид транспорта вы предпочитаете?16.Какой автобус ходит около вашего университета?17.Какможно добраться от вашего университета до центра города?18.В каком месяце у вас начинаются летние каникулы?19.Как долго продолжаются летние каникулы?20.Что вы собираетесь делать в летние каникулы?口语表述题目：Тема:мое любимое время года.1. времена года вашего города.2. ваше любимое время года.语法答案：11—15 BCBAD11.根据题意“两小时后启航”，所以选B。
2008年专四真题答案
2008年专四真题答案PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [120 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answerthe questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1. When is Anne available for the meeting?A. The third week of May.B. The third week of June.C. The eleventh of June.D. The eleventh of May.2. Their meeting will probably take place inA. London.B. Toronto.C. Mexico City.D. Chicago.3. When is Eric calling back?A. Thursday afternoon.B. Friday afternoon.C. Thursday morning.D. Friday morning.Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.4. According to the woman, advertisementsA. let us know the best product.B. give us sufficient information.C. fail to convince people.D. give misleading information.5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paidA. by manufacturers.B. by customers.C. by advertisers.D. by all of them.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?.A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising.B. The woman appears to know more about advertising.C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising.D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising.Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation.7. Mr Brown brought with him only a few things becauseA. there wasn't enough space in the cupboard.B. the hospital would provide him with everything.C. he was to stay there for a very short time.D. visitors could bring him other things.8. According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients?A. 2:00 pm.B. 5:00 pm.C. 7:00 pm.D. 6:00 pm.9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?A. Patients have breakfast at 8.B. Patients have lunch at 12.C. There are special alcohol lounges.D. There are special smoking lounges.10. Which statement best describes Mr Brown?A. He knows little about hospital rules.B. He can keep alcohol in the ward.C. He knows when to smoke.D. He is used to hospital life.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and thenanswer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.11. Meeting rooms of various sizes are needed forA. contacts with headquarters.B. relaxation and enjoyment.C. informal talks.D. different purposes.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as part of hotel facilities forguests?A. Restaurants.B. Cinemas.C. Swimming pools.D. Bars.13. A hotel for an international conference should have the following EXCEPTA. convenient transport services.B. competent office secretaries.C. good sports and restaurant facilities.D. suitable and comfortable rooms.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.14. The museum aims mainly to displayA. the area's technological development.B. the nation's important historical events.C. the area's agricultural and industrial development.D. the nation's agricultural and industrial development.15. The following have been significant in the area's prosperity EXCEPTA. the motorways.B. the Roman road.C. the canals.D. the railways.16. We know from the passage that some exhibitsA. are borrowed from workshops.B. are specially made for display.C. reflect the local culture and customs.D. try to reproduce the scene at that time.17. The passage probably comes fromA. a conversation on the museum.B. a museum tour guide.C. a museum booklet.D. a museum advertisement.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the passage.18. According to the speaker, safety in dormitory means that youA. insure all your expensive things.B. lock doors when going out.C. lock windows at night.D. take all necessary precautions.19. What does the speaker suggest girls do when they are going to be out late?A. Call their friends.B. Stay with their friends.C. Avoid walking in streets.D. Always take a taxi.20. What is the speaker's last advice?A. To take a few self-defense classes.B. To stick to well-lit streets at night.C. To avoid walking alone at night.D. To stay with their friends.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now. listen to the news.21. What happened during the New Year celebration in Thailand?A. Terrorists fought with Government troops.B. Thai troops killed terrorists.C. There were shootings.D. There were explosions.22. What has led to the violent situation in the south of Thailand?A. The Muslims wanted independence.B. Thai troops have been sent there.C. About 2000 people have been killed.D. There have been more bombings since 2004.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.23. Under the national oil law, the Iraqi governmentA. will give more oil revenues to only a few provinces.B. will let provinces distribute their oil revenues.C. will distribute oil revenues according to population size.D. will distribute oil revenues according to security needs.24. The construction package is meant toA. help build more houses.B. help improve the country's economy.C. help more children to go to school.D. help more young people to get education.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.25. The joint committee will promote co-operation between Egypt and Spain in all the followingareas EXCEPTA. education.B. industry.C. investment.D. technology.26. What is this news item mainly about?A. The establishment of a joint committee.B. The trade relations between Egypt and Spain.C. The future trade volume between Egypt and Spain.D. The establishment of a joint business council.Question 27 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.27. According to the news, Japanese teenage womenA. are less violent than men.B. are less violent than before.C. are more violent than before.D. are more violent than men.Question 28 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5seconds to answer the question. Now, listen to the news.28. Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the news?A. Zimbabweans stayed away from voting.B. Zimbabweans were enthusiastic about voting.C. Only a few Zimbabweans turned up to vote.D. Zimbabweans believed that Mugabe would win.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the news.29. The news mentioned _____ reason(s) for the action taken by Indian telecom workers.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 430. According to the news, who among the following were NOT affected by telecom workers' action?A. Banks.B. Big companies.C. Long-distance callers.D. Government officials.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the eorresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Salt, shells or metals are still used as money inout-of-the-way parts of the world today.Salt may seem rather a strange (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33)_____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34)____, were used as money in some countries until recent(35)_____, and cakes of salt (36)____ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells (37)_____ as money at some time(38)____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39)___ mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40)___ from East to West.Metal, valued by weight, (41)____ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42)_____ paper money. It can either be exchanged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44)_____ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45)_____ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old - older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.Nowadays, coins and notes have (46)____ nearly all the more picturesque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep itfor future use on ceremonial (49)____ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50)____ money will soon be found only in museums.(31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even(33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute(34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size(35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions(36) A. even B. also C. still D. never(37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be usedD. would have been used(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or(39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised(40) A. city B. district C. communib D. continent(41) A. processed B. produced C. preceded D. proceeded(42) A. in spite of B. instead of C. along with D. in line with(43) A. against B. as C. in D. for(44) A. often B. seldom C. really D. much(45) A. earlier B.earliest C.better D.best(46) A. replaced B. reproduced C. reflected D. recovered(47) A. sizes B. shapes C. formats D. forms(48) A. while B. although C. because D. if(49) A. events B. gatherings C. occasions D. assemblies(50) A. original B. primitive C. historical D. crudePART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrase marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tN disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise71. Keep this reference book; it may come in _____ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ____ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) _____ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act _____.A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD. accordingly75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems_____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own _____ anddeclined to speak at the meeting.A. trumpetB. whistleC. bugleD. flute77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew inA. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be _____ until themotorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ____ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary80. Teddy came to my ____ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned himthat my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safetyPART V READING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AWhen the sun is up in Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on theAmstel River. You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi.But when the sun goes down, the partying begins. In the big clubs and in coffee shops,tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke.Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam. And they're allwithin a short cab ride of each other.For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events. Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there. And there is the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.But as evening descends on Dam Square so do the party-seekers. Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg. These are two of the most popular clubs in Europe. So if you come, be ready to dance. The clubs don't shut down until 4 am.And while you are there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city. Don't worry about getting lost. Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions.And you'll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles. They rent for US$17 to $20 for a whole day.Amsterdam also has a good canal system. From anywhere between U852 and $9.50, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the "Venice of the North".You can take in the picturesque canal house architecture: The rows of neat, narrow four-story dwellings of brownstone with large windows are well worth seeing. Many of them are several centuries old.You might also want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walking. Masterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt, Bruegel, Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum, Rembrandt House and others.The city has an appreciation of its historic past. One place to visit is the Anne Frank House in Nine Streets. It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II. Visitors can view Anne's original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.81. At the beginning of the passage, the author indicates thatA. Amsterdam is generally known as a quiet city.B. parties go on all day long in Amsterdam,C. Amsterdam presents two different pictures.D. Amsterdam attracts many daytime visitors.82. Which tourist attraction is cited for elaboration in Paragraphs Four and Five?A. Royal Palace.B. Dam Square.C. Club Paradiso.D. Magna Plaza.83. According to the passage, the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPTA. they are party goers.B. they show hospitality.C. they can speak English.D. they are fond of cycling.84. Which of the following adjectives can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?A. Modern.B. Delightful.C. Quiet.D. Historic.TEXT BIn an article some Chinese scholars are described as being "tantalized by the mysteriousdragon bone hieroglyphics." Tantalized is one of many English words that have their origins in myths and legends of the past (in this case, Greek and Roman ones). The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one: "to promise or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tease by arousing hope." Many (but not all) English dictionaries give you a brief indication of a word's origins in brackets before or after the explanation of the meaning. For tantalize the following explanation is given: [> Tantalus]. This means that you should look up the name Tantalus to find out the word's origins, and if you do, you will find out that in Greek mythology, Tantalus was a kingwho was punished in the lower world with eternal hunger and thirst; he was put up to his chin in water that always moved away when he tried to drink it and with fruit on branches above him placed just a little bit out of his reach. Can you see why his name was changed into a verb meaning "to tease or torment by arousing desire"?Another example is the word siren, familiar to us as the mechanical device that makes suchan alarming sound when police cars, ambulances, or fire engines approach. This word also has its origins in Greek mythology. The traveler Odysseus (Ulysses to the Romans) made his men plug their ears so that they wouldn't hear the dangerous voices of the sirens, creatures who were half bird and half woman and who lured sailors to their deaths on sharp rocks. So the word came to be associated both with a loud sound and with danger!When someone speaks of a "jovial mood" or a "herculean effort," he or she is using words with origins in mythology. Look these words up to find their meaning and relationship to myths.Many common words, such as thenames for the days of the week and the months of the year, also come from mythology. Wednesday derives from the ancient Norse king of the gods, Woden, and Thursday was originally Thor's day, in honour of Thor, the god of thunder. As a matter of fact, all the planets, except the one we live on, bear names that come from Romanmythology,including the planet that is farthest away from the sun and for that reason was called after the Roman god of the dead. This god has also given his name to one of the chemical elements.Several other elements have names that come from mythology, too.It seems that myths and legends live on in the English language.85. The purpose of the first sentence in Paragraph One is ____.A. to describe the work of some Chinese scholars.B. to arouse readers' interest in hieroglyphics.C. to lead readers onto the main theme.D. to link the preceding part to the present one.86. We learn from the passage, all English dictionaries include _____.A. legends.B. mythology.C. word origins.D. word definitions.87. The example of tantalize is to show _____.A. how the word came into existence.B. how Tantalus was punished in the lower world.C. how all English dictionaries show word origins.D. how the meaning of the word changed over the years.88. According to the passage, which of the following does NOT have origins in myths orlegends?A. Jovial.B. Wednesday.C. Earth.D. March.89. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Greek and Roman Mythology in Language.B. Mythological Origins of English Words.C. Historical Changes in Word Meanings.D. Mythology and Common Words.TEXT CMy heart sank when the man at the immigration counter gestured to the back room. l'm an American born and raised, and this was Miami, where I live, but they weren't quite ready to let me in yet."Please wait in here, Ms Abujaber," the immigration officer said. My husband, with his very American last name, accompanied me. He was getting used to this. The same thing had happened recently in Canada when I'd flown to Montreal to speak at a book event. That time they held me for 45 minutes. Today we were returning from a literaryfestival in Jamaica, and I was startled that I was being sent "in back" once again.The officer behind the counter called me up and said, "Miss, your name looks like the nameof someone who's on our wanted list. We're going to have to check you out with Washington.""How long will it take?""Hard to say ... a few minutes," he said. "We'll call you when we're ready for you." After an hour, Washington still hadn't decided anything about me. "Isn't this computerized?"I asked at the counter. "Can't you just look me up?"Just a few more minutes, they assured me.After an hour and a half, I pulled my cell phone out to call the friends I was supposed to meet that evening. An officer rushed over. "No phones!" he said. "For all we know you could be calling a terrorist cell and giving them information.""I'm just a university professor," I said. My voice came out in a squeak."Of course you are. And we take people like you out of here in leg irons every day."I put my phone away.My husband and 1 were getting hungry and tired. Whole families had been brought into the waiting room, and the place was packed with excitable children, exhausted parents, even a flight attendant.I wanted to scream, to jump on a chair and shout: "I'm an American citizen; a novelist; l probably teach English literature to your children." Or would that all be counted against me?After two hours in detention, I was approached by one of the officers. "You're free to go," he said. No explanation or apologies. For a moment, neither of us moved, we were still in shock.Then we leaped to our feet."Oh, one more thing." He handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it. "If you weren't happy with your treatment, you can write to this agency.""Will they respond?" I asked."I don't know --- I don't know of anyone who's ever written to them before." Then he added,"By the way, this will probably keep happening each time you travel internationally.""What can I do to keep it from happening again?"He smiled the empty smile we'd seen all day. "Absolutely nothing."After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in response is to change my name. Twenty years ago, my own graduate school writing professor advised me to write under a pen name so that publishers wouldn't stick me in what he called "the ethnic ghetto" --- a separate, secondary shelf in the bookstore. But a name is an integral part of anyone'spersonal and professional identity -just like the town you're born in and the place where you're raised.Like my father, I'll keep the name, but my airport experience has given me a whole new perspective on what diversity and tolerance are supposed to mean. I had no idea that being an American would ever be this hard.90. The author was held at the airport because _____.A. she and her husband returned from Jamaica.B. her name was similar to a terrorist's.C. she had been held in Montreal.D. she had spoken at a book event.91. She was not allowed to call her friends because _____.A. her identity hadn't been confirmed yet.B. she had been held for only one hour and a half.C. there were other families in the waiting room.。
俄语专业四级考试历年综合知识真题精选1_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
俄语专业四级考试历年综合知识真题精选1(总分60, 做题时间90分钟)综合知识本部分包括语法、词汇、国情知识、言语礼节。
1.（2005）—Вы долго будете в командировке? —Нет, только________ .SSS_SINGLE_SELAчерез неделBна неделюCв неделюDнеделю分值: 1答案:D本题主要考查具体名词неделя的时间表示法。
用不带前置词的四格形式表示持续时间意义。
正确选项为D。
译文：“ 您会出差很久吗？” “ 不，就一周。
”2.（2013）Экскурсия по городусостоится________ с 9 до 12 часов.SSS_SINGLE_SELAна средуBв средуCот средыDсреду答案:B本题考查的是具体星期几的表达方式。
俄语中在表达具体星期几时，通常要用前置词В+ 名词四格形式，符合条件的是选项В。
译文：城市参观安排在星期三9 点到 1 2点。
3.（2016）Отец уехал на ю г вкомандировку________.SSS_SINGLE_SELAна месяцBза месяцCв месяцеDмесяц分值: 1答案:A本题主要考查具体名词м есяц时间期限表示法。
本题涉及体、时间等范畴的语法意义。
此处强调父亲去南方出差一周，表达动作行为结果持续的期限，因此选А。
译文：父亲到南方出差一周。
4.（2009）Первую линию метро в М осквеоткры ли________мая 1935 года.(SSS_SINGLE_SELA15-оеBот 15-огоCна 15-оеD15-ого答案:D本题主要考查日期表示法。
俄语中“在某年某月某日”的表示方法是：序数词中性第二格 + 月份名词的第二格+...года。
俄语专四01~05真题解析
11. 预期一次性发生并达到结果的行为要用完成体；―见面‖要用带-ся动词，选B12. 句中的через час, будет表明动词应用将来时，选B13. можешь后面要求用动词不定式；这是要达到结果的一次性行为，用完成体，选D14. вчера весь вечер是过去时未完成体的标志，选D15. 句中有补语дверь，所以动词应是不带-ся的及物动词，ключ сломан表明不能达到―开门‖的结果，动词应用完成体，选A16. должны后面要求用动词不定式，句中的к понедельнику指出时间期限，因此动词要用完成体，表示在期限前达到结果，选C17. 否定祈使句中出现смотри(те)，表示提醒、警告，动词要用完成体命令式，选A18. 时间状语за прошедшие двадцать лет表明动词用完成体，узнал表明动词用过去时，选D19. 带давай的第一人称复数命令式中，动词用未完成体不定式形式或完成体第一人称复数变位形式，选B20. привыкнуть之后要求动词用未完成体不定式形式，选D21. ―离开车还有半小时‖，动词要用完成体过去时，主语полчаса要求动词用中性形式，选C22. 前句表明照片现在不在说话地点，所以后句中动词应表示―拿来过‖，用未完成体过去时，选C23. пока не―直到…‖是固定句型，要求完成体动词；буду ждать表明动词要用将来时，选C24. велел表明这是过去发生的事，从句动词也要用过去时；когда уходил表示―临走的时候‖，选B25. 运动动词的用法中，表示―回到家‖要用прийти домой，所以选D26. ―来找你‖要用运动动词прийти；ждѐт表明来了后还在这儿，运动动词要用完成体过去时表示结果保留，选B27. ―早上收到的信‖，信是被收到的，是一次的行为，所以动词―收到‖получать/получить作―信‖的定语，要用完成体被动形动词长尾，选A28. 固定词组представлять собой表示―是‖，作后置定语要用主动形动词长尾，选A29. ―书中描写的事件‖，事件上被描写的，所以动词―描写‖описывать/описать作―事件‖的定语，要用未完成体或完成体被动形动词长尾，选D30. ―作为著名的学者‖，动词―作为‖быть要用副动词形式，选C31. 句中有мне，表明形容词―小‖要用短尾形式，选C32. 形容词作前置定语，要用长尾；чем表明形容词是比较级；нет要求跟二格，选A33. так要求形容词用短尾形式，选A34. ―两个都‖用оба(обе)，сын是阳性名词，修饰阳性名词时用оба，选C35. 有二格作后置定语时，―在…年(日)‖要用в+四格，如в день победы，选B36. один из …词组中，один的性由из后面的名词（город）决定，格由所修饰的名词(в Москве)决定，所以用одном，选D37. 数词миллиард后面要求名词复数二格，选D38. кончилась要求时间状语表示когда―在（几点）‖，四个选项中只有D可以用来表示这个意思，表示―在六点多‖，选D39. сколько раз в день是固定表示法，选C40. 比较级中指出差距要用на+四格，如выше на голову，选B41. 表示―在（什么条件下）‖用前置词при，选C42. 表示日期用顺序数词中性形式，表示―在…日期‖用其二格形式，选D43. 在表示原因的前置词中，из表示―出自行为主体（一般是人）的某种感情或心理状态的原因，行为是自觉的、有意识的‖；от表示―由自然现象、社会现象或生理与心理状态所造成的原因，它所造成的结果是不以主体的意志为转移的‖；из-за表示―自然现象、疾病、社会现象、人或事物造成消极结果的原因，具有明显的否定色彩‖；с表示的是―由行为主体的（一般是人）的生理或心理状态方面造成的原因，口语色彩较浓，搭配范围有限‖。