技师英语自学练习题

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高级技师英语试题答案

高级技师英语试题答案Part I: Multiple Choice Questions (30 points)1. The term "mechanical system" refers to:A. A system that operates through electrical signals.B. A system that uses mechanical components to transmit power and motion.C. A system that relies on hydraulic pressure for functioning.D. A system that is controlled by computer programs.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a common type of welding?A. Arc weldingB. Oxy-fuel weldingC. Laser weldingD. Thermal weldingAnswer: D3. The unit of pressure in the International System of Units (SI) is:A. Pascal (Pa)B. Newton (N)C. Kilogram-force (kgf)D. Pounds per square inch (psi)Answer: A4. The purpose of a hydraulic system is to:A. Generate heatB. Transmit motion and forceC. Control temperatureD. Filter liquidsAnswer: B5. The term "CAD" stands for:A. Computer-Aided DesignB. Computer-Aided DraftingC. Computer-Aided DevelopmentD. Computer-Aided DiagnosisAnswer: B6. Which of the following materials is NOT typically used in electrical wiring?A. CopperB. AluminumC. IronD. PlasticAnswer: C7. The function of a bearing in a mechanical system is to:A. Transmit powerB. Reduce frictionC. Store energyD. Amplify signalsAnswer: B8. The process of converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) is known as:A. RectificationB. InversionC. OscillationD. ModulationAnswer: A9. In the context of mechanical engineering, "tolerance" refers to:A. The maximum allowable temperature variation.B. The degree of deviation from a specified dimension.C. The time allowed for a machine to complete a cycle.D. The amount of pressure a component can withstand. Answer: B10. The primary function of a gearbox is to:A. Increase rotational speedB. Decrease rotational speedC. Increase torqueD. Both A and CAnswer: DPart II: Short Answer Questions (30 points)11. Explain the difference between "hardness" and "toughness" in materials science.- Hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or penetration, typically assessed through tests like the Rockwell or Brinell test. It indicates how difficult it is to scratch or indent the material.- Toughness, on the other hand, refers to a material'sability to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing or breaking. It is a measure of the material's resistance to fracture when subjected to stress.12. Describe the role of a capacitor in an electrical circuit.A capacitor is a component that stores electrical energy inan electric field. Its primary role in a circuit is tomaintain a steady voltage, filter out noise, store charge,and release it when needed. Capacitors are used in various applications, including power supply filtering, signal processing, and energy storage.13. What is the purpose of a cam in a mechanical system?A cam is a mechanical component used to convert rotational motion into linear motion, often to operate or control the motion of other mechanical parts. It is typically a rotating wheel or disc with a profiled surface that interacts with a follower, such as a lever or a push rod, to generate the desired motion.14. Explain the concept of "thermal expansion" and its implications for mechanical design.Thermal expansion is the phenomenon where materials expand when heated and contract when cooled. This can lead toproblems in mechanical design if not accounted for, as it can cause parts to bind, create clearances, or induce stress when materials expand or contract due to temperature changes. Designers must consider these effects to ensure proper functioning and longevity of the system.15. Describe the function of a solenoid in an electrical system.A solenoid is a coil of wire that, when an electric current passes through it, generates a magnetic field. This magnetic field can attract or repel ferromagnetic materials, such as iron. Solenoids are used in various applications, including switches, valves, and actuators, to control the flow offluids or the operation of mechanical devices.Part III: Essay Questions (40 points)16. Discuss the importance of precision measurement in mechanical engineering and provide examples of tools and techniques used for such measurements.Precision measurement is crucial in mechanical engineering to ensure the accuracy and functionality of components and systems. It helps in maintaining tolerances, diagnosing problems, and verifying the quality of work. Common tools for precision measurement include calipers, micrometers, dial indicators, laser distance meters, and coordinate measuring machines (CMMs). Techniques involve direct and indirect measurements, statistical。

技师学院中等职业英语(试卷)

2016-2017学年第一学期技师学院英语考试试卷一．选择题（每小题1分，共20分）1、Tom TV every night after supper.A、watchingB、watchesC、watchedD、watch2、my mother the cooking and the cleaning every day.A、doesB、doC、makesD、takes3、we have friends the world.A、inB、onC、ofD、all over4、They were woken up by a loud noise night。

A、under the middle ofB、at the middle ofC、in the middle ofD、on the middle ofA、put upB、put onC、put ofD、put over6、The last question was the most difficult all.A、ofB、thatC、inD、on7、The boy sitting in the corner is the cleverest all the students.A、ofB、thatC、inD、on8、”give the kids a hug for me.”A、of courseB、certainlyC、with pleasureD、ok9、When he was to take bath,he heard a loud knock on the door.A、getting readyB、goingC、wantD、ready10、Jim finished the work all .A、do himselfB、rightC、inD、by himself11、AS soon as she reached home,she began to the dinner.A、doB、takeC、prepareD、call12、Has he finished the letters?A、writesB、writingC、writedD、write13、many of them have given up .A、smokeB、smokesC、smokingD、smoked14、He failed up early the next morning.A、to getB、getC、getsD、getting15、As soon as the band playing,the crowd went silent.A、startB、startedC、startsD、starting16、I and spoke to the manager.A、goB、goingC、goesD、went17、The big clock refused the News Year.A、to welcomeB、 welcomeC、welcomesD、welcome us18、 they arrived home,it began to rain.A、WhenB、AS soon asC、WhileD、What19、I’m going to the library to my books.A、give upB、give backC、give onD、give to20、How much did you that dictionary?A、pay offB、pay upC、pay onD、pay for二、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分）The angry woman stood 1 the station platform.”The railway owes me ＄12,”she said to Harry, the booking clerk.”My 2 was for May 22nd,and there was no ship from Jersey that night.My daughter and I had to 3 in a hotel.It 4 me ＄12.”Harry was worried. He 5 selling the woman a 6 ticket.”Come into the 7 ,madam,”he said politely,”I’ll just check the 8 timetable for May 22nd. ”The woman and her little girl 9 him inside.She was quite right,asHarry soon discovered.There was no sailing 10 May 22nd.（） 1、A、under B、on C、by（） 2、A、ticket B、seat C、place（） 3、A、live B、stay C、put（） 4、A、spent B、used C、cost（） 5、A、remembered B、thought C、forgot（） 6、A、new B、return C、old（） 7、A、station B、room C、office（） 8、A、Jersey B、Boston C、Harry（） 9、A、with B、behind C、followed（） 10、A、at B、on C、in三、阅读理解（每小题4分，共40分）New England is an area of mountains, valleys,and rivers.It is said that in New England one is always climbing hills.A large part of New England is also made up of farms and farming lands.However,New England is not really a farming area.The farms are so small that they are usually only large enough to support one family.To makes matters worse,the soil of New England is not good.This soil has been worked and planted for so many years that it has lost its value.Most New Englanders today work in factories or small businesses.In these factories they make watches and clocks,shoes,clothing special tools for industry,leather goods,etc.New England workmen are famous for their skill in making many of these things.This skill is often passed down in families from father to son.1.The main feature(特色) of New England is thatA、it is completely flatB、it has many hillsC、it has few rivers2.The reason why New England is not good for farming is thatA、the soil has been overworkedB、the weather is too dryC、the soil is sandy3.Most people in New England make a living byA、working on farmsB、raising cattleC、working in factories4. New Englanders learn many of their skillsA、from their parentsB、at schoolC、in factories5. The passage is mainly about in New England.A、the mountains,valleys,and riversB、factories and businessesC、the land and peopleA man went into a bar, sat down ,called the barman and said to him,”Give me a drink before the trouble starts.”The barman was busy with other people, so he did not say anything, but he gave the man the drink, and the man drank it quickly .Then he put his glass down,called the barman again and said to him,”Give me another one before the trouble starts.”Again the barman was too busy to say anything, so he gave the man his drink and went away.The man drank that too.and then again he called the barman and said to him,”One more drink before the trouble starts ,please.”This time the barman was not very busy, so when he brought the man his third drink,he said to him,”What trouble are you talking about?”The man answered,”I haven’t got any money.”6. What did the man ask for when he entered the bar?A、A cup of beer.B、A piece of bread.C、A bar of chocolate.7. The barman did not pay any attention to the man because .A、he was afraid of the trouble the man was talking aboutB、he did not like to talk too muchC、he was too busy looking after other customers8. The man drank his beer very quickly because .A、he had no moneyB、he did not want to get into troubleC、he was very thirsty9. From the story , we can learn that .A、the service at the bar was not very goodB、the bar had very good businessC、customers came to the bar for free drinks quite often10. How many drinks did the man have in all?A、TwoB、FourC、Three四、英译汉（每小题4分，共20分）1、go fishing in the lake.2、a long way from my school3、look into the saucepan4、live in a small flat5、fill the artist with pity ==============================答题位置================================ 一、选择题（01）-（05）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________（06）-（10）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________（11）-（15）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________（16）-（20）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________ 二、完形填空（1）-（5）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________（6）-（10）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________ 三、阅读理解（1）-（5）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________（6）-（10）：_________、_________、_________、_________、_________。

高级技师英语试题模拟

高级技师英语试题模拟随着社会的不断发展，英语作为一门全球通用的语言，对于各行各业的人员来说都显得尤为重要。

对于高级技师来说，除了专业知识外，掌握良好的英语也是必不可少的。

因此，本文将提供一份高级技师英语试题模拟，帮助高级技师们提升英语水平，更好地适应工作需求。

一、单项选择题1. —Do you know Tom’s new business?— Yes, he _____ an IT company.A. startsB. has startedC. will startD. started2. The smartphone, _____ is widely used, can help people connect with each other more conveniently.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. where3. If you _____ the chance to study abroad, which country would youlike to go?A. have givenB. gaveC. are givingD. are given4. The meeting _____ at 9:00 tomorrow morning.A. is being heldB. will holdC. is to be heldD. is held5. The project requires _____ to be finished by the end of this week.A. completionB. completeC. completingD. completions二、完形填空It was Sally’s first time 1 a bicycle. She went to the park with her father. Before they started, her father taught her how to keep 2 , ride safely, and show respect for others. With great 3 , Sally managed to ride for a few meters without any problem. 4 her father let go of the bicycle, she 5 and felldown on the ground. After trying a few times, she finally 6 to ride on her own. Sally was very excited and happy.1. A. flyingB. ridingC. drivingD. taking2. A. balanceB. balancedC. balancingD. balances3. A. interestB. difficultyC. easeD. energy4. A. QuicklyB. SadlyC. SuddenlyD. However5. A. stoppedB. screamedC. slippedD. stood6. A. succeededB. failedC. managedD. forgot三、阅读理解Passage 1Many people think that the most creative people are the artists or the musicians. But 7 Gordon Torr, an expert in creativity, says that some of the most creative people in the world 8 the creators of GPS systems, Google Maps, and the other navigation software. He believes that creativity is not only about being 9 , but also about being practical and solving problems.7. A. soB. thenC. toD. as8. A. areB. wereC. isD. be9. A. imaginativeB. realisticC. popularD. perfectPassage 2The fastest way to learn a new language is to speak it as much as possible. You can use social media platforms or language exchange apps to practice with native speakers. If you have the opportunity, traveling to a country where the language is spoken will also greatly improve your language skills.10. According to Gordon Torr, creativity is about ________.A. being successfulB. being artisticC. solving problemsD. being imaginative11. What is the fastest way to learn a new language?A. Reading books.B. Watching movies.C. Speaking it as much as possible.D. Taking language classes.四、写作请你根据以下情景写一篇应对邮件回复的文章：情境：你是一名工程师，收到来自国外客户的邮件询问产品的技术参数。

职业英语测试试题及答案

职业英语测试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "CEO" stand for?A. Chief Executive OfficerB. Chief Education OfficerC. Chief Engineering OfficerD. Chief Economic Officer答案：A2. Which of the following is not a common business term?A. ProfitB. LossC. RevenueD. Salary答案：D3. In a business setting, what does "B2B" mean?A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Business to GovernmentD. Business to Employee答案：A4. The term "IPO" refers to:A. Initial Public OfferingB. International Product OfferingC. International Property OfferingD. International Project Offering答案：A5. What does "HR" stand for in a company?A. Human ResourceB. Health ResourceC. High ResourceD. Home Resource答案：A6. Which of the following is not a financial statement?A. Balance SheetB. Income StatementC. Cash Flow StatementD. Profit and Loss Statement答案：D7. What does "ROI" stand for in business?A. Return on InvestmentB. Risk of InvestmentC. Rate of InvestmentD. Rule of Investment答案：A8. The term "P/E ratio" refers to:A. Price to Earnings ratioB. Product to Equipment ratioC. Power to Energy ratioD. Profit to Expenses ratio答案：A9. Which of the following is not a type of business structure?A. Sole ProprietorshipB. PartnershipC. CorporationD. Nonprofit答案：D10. In business, "due diligence" refers to:A. The process of investigating a company or asset before purchasingB. The process of ensuring that a product is made correctlyC. The process of paying off debtsD. The process of training new employees答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is called ________.答案：manufacturing2. A(n) ________ is a person who buys goods or services froma business.答案：customer3. The ________ of a company is the highest-ranking executive in the organization.答案：CEO4. A(n) ________ is a document that outlines the business's goals, strategies, and plans.答案：business plan5. The ________ is the total amount of money a company owes to its creditors.答案：liability6. The ________ is the amount of money a company has on hand to pay its current debts.答案：working capital7. A(n) ________ is a type of investment where the investor receives a share of the company's profits.答案：equity8. ________ is the process of selling a company's products or services to customers.答案：marketing9. A(n) ________ is a legal document that outlines the rules and regulations for running a business.答案：articles of incorporation10. ________ is the process of determining the value of a company or asset.答案：valuation三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

高级技师英语试题及答案

高级技师英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct spelling of "technician"?A. technicionB. tecnicianC. technicianD. techician答案：C2. The term "mechanical" refers to:A. a type of foodB. a type of clothingC. a type of machineryD. a type of music答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "CNC" stand for?A. Computer Numerical ControlB. Central Network ControlC. Customer Network ControlD. Computer Network Control答案：A4. In the context of engineering, "assembly" means:A. a group of peopleB. putting parts togetherC. a type of danceD. a type of food答案：B5. The word "maintenance" is associated with:A. cookingB. cleaningC. repairingD. teaching答案：C6. "Blueprint" in engineering terms refers to:A. a type of drawingB. a type of softwareC. a type of foodD. a type of clothing答案：A7. What is the meaning of "calibration"?A. the process of measuringB. the process of adjustingC. the process of cleaningD. the process of cooking答案：B8. "Tolerance" in engineering is:A. a type of foodB. a type of musicC. the allowable variation in a measurementD. a type of clothing答案：C9. "Welding" is a process used to:A. join metal pieces togetherB. separate metal piecesC. clean metal piecesD. paint metal pieces答案：A10. The term "CAD" stands for:A. Computer Aided DesignB. Computer Aided DevelopmentC. Computer Aided DrawingD. Computer Aided Decoration答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of cutting metal into specific shapes is called _______.答案：machining2. A _______ is a tool used to measure the thickness of an object.答案：micrometer3. The term "overhaul" refers to a thorough inspection and repair of a _______.答案：machine4. The _______ is the process of removing material from an object to achieve a desired shape or size.答案：machining5. A _______ is a device used to hold and position the workpiece during machining.答案：fixture6. The _______ is the study of the properties of materials and their applications to various industries.答案：material science7. A _______ is a device that measures the temperature of an object.答案：thermometer8. The _______ is the process of joining two pieces of metal by heating them until they fuse together.答案：welding9. A _______ is a tool used to measure the hardness of a material.答案：hardness tester10. The _______ is the process of applying a protectivecoating to a metal surface.答案：painting三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the purpose of a blueprint in engineering.答案：A blueprint is a detailed plan that outlines the design and specifications of a project, providing a visual representation of how components should be arranged and assembled.2. Describe the role of a CNC machine in manufacturing.答案：A CNC machine, or Computer Numerical Control machine,is a computer-controlled machine tool that automates the manufacturing process, increasing efficiency, precision, and reducing production time.3. What is the significance of tolerance in engineering?答案：Tolerance is the permissible amount of variation in a dimension or measurement, allowing for slight differences in parts to ensure they fit together correctly and function as intended.4. How does calibration ensure quality control in aproduction process?答案：Calibration ensures quality control by adjusting and verifying the accuracy of measuring instruments and equipment, ensuring that measurements are consistent and reliable throughout the production process.5. Explain the importance of maintenance in industrial settings.答案：Maintenance is crucial in industrial settings as ithelps to prevent equipment failure, extend the life of machinery, and ensure the safety and efficiency of operations. Regular maintenance includes cleaning, lubricating, and inspecting equipment.6. What are the benefits of using CAD software in design and manufacturing?答案：CAD software benefits design and manufacturing by providing a digital platform for creating precise anddetailed designs, allowing for easier modifications, faster prototyping, and improved communication among team members.。

英语技能试题及答案

英语技能试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is not a part of the human body?A. HeartB. LungC. StomachD. Engine2. What does the word "communicate" mean?A. To share or exchange informationB. To repair somethingC. To move quicklyD. To decorate a room3. The past tense of "begin" is:A. BeganB. BeginedC. BeginingD. None of the above4. In English, the word "library" refers to a place where:A. Food is soldB. Books are keptC. Clothes are madeD. Cars are parked5. The phrase "break the news" typically means:A. To read the newsB. To share the news, especially bad newsC. To make the newsD. To ignore the news6. Which of the following is a verb?A. HappyB. QuicklyC. DanceD. Big7. The opposite of "agree" is:A. DisagreeB. AgreeC. SameD. Like8. What is the correct spelling of the word pronounced as /ˈæpl/?A. AppleB. ApelC. ApleD. Apll9. The phrase "at the moment" is used to indicate:A. The pastB. The futureC. The presentD. None of the above10. The word "unique" means:A. CommonB. SimilarC. RareD. Ordinary二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ (太阳) rises in the east and sets in the west.12. She is _______ (非常) interested in music.13. He _______ (忘记) his keys at home.14. The _______ (孩子) are playing in the park.15. I _______ (完成) my homework before dinner.16. The _______ (医生) said I need to rest.17. They _______ (计划) to go on a trip next week.18. She is _______ (等待) for the bus at the bus stop.19. The _______ (会议) will start at 9:00 AM.20. He _______ (喜欢) to read books in his spare time.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, there was a small village near a forest.The villagers were very friendly and helpful to each other. One day, a traveler arrived in the village and was welcomed warmly by the villagers. The traveler was very curious about the village and decided to explore it. He found that thevillage had a beautiful garden with many flowers and a small pond. The villagers told him that the garden was a placewhere they spent their free time and enjoyed the beauty of nature.21. Where is the village located?A. Near a cityB. Near a forestC. Near a mountainD. Near a river22. How did the villagers treat the traveler?A. They ignored him.B. They were curious about him.C. They were friendly and helpful.D. They were suspicious of him.23. What did the traveler find in the village?A. A forestB. A gardenC. A cityD. A mountain24. What did the villagers use the garden for?A. To grow foodB. To relax and enjoy natureC. To hold meetingsD. To play games25. What can be inferred about the village?A. It is a busy place.B. It is a peaceful place.C. It is a noisy place.D. It is a crowded place.四、翻译题（每题3分，共15分）26. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。

新技能英语试题及答案解析

新技能英语试题及答案解析一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning English?A. Better job opportunitiesB. Access to a wider range of informationC. Increased ability to play video gamesD. Enhanced cross-cultural communication答案：C解析：学习英语的好处通常包括更好的工作机会、获取更广泛信息的途径以及加强跨文化沟通的能力。

虽然玩游戏可能是一种娱乐活动，但它并不直接被列为学习英语的好处。

2. The phrase "break the ice" in English means to:A. Melt the actual ice.B. Start a fire.C. Begin a conversation in a friendly way.D. Stop a conversation abruptly.答案：C解析：短语 "break the ice" 指的是以友好的方式开始对话，通常是通过轻松的话题来缓和初次见面时的尴尬或紧张气氛。

3. If you "miss the boat," you have:A. Fallen into the water.B. Missed an opportunity.C. Won a prize.D. Arrived late to a party.答案：B解析：表达 "miss the boat" 意味着错过了一个机会，通常是好的或者难得的机会。

4. The word "serendipity" is best defined as:A. A planned event.B. A happy accident.C. A tragic event.D. A surprise party.答案：B解析："Serendipity" 指的是意外发现某物或某事的幸运，通常是在寻找其他东西时偶然发现的。

自学英语单元测试题及答案

自学英语单元测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What's the meaning of the word "abandon"?A. To leave behindB. To pick upC. To continueD. To start2. Fill in the blank: "I have never seen such a _______ movie before."A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. frightening3. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "She _______ her homework every day."A. doB. doesC. didD. don't4. Which of the following is not a type of fruit?A. AppleB. CarrotC. BananaD. Orange5. The word "unique" is the opposite of:A. CommonB. SimilarC. DifferentD. Rare6. What does the phrase "break the ice" mean?A. To start a fightB. To make someone angryC. To initiate a conversationD. To stop talking7. The past tense of "begin" is:A. begunB. beginC. beginningD. begunning8. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "He is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. by9. The word "eleven" is:A. Cardinal numberB. Ordinal numberC. Collective nounD. Plural noun10. What does "ASAP" stand for?A. As Soon As PossibleB. Always Stay At HomeC. Ask Someone About ProblemsD. All Systems Are Prepared答案：1. A2. B3. B4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. A10. A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The word "____" means a large, heavy piece of cut stone used as a building material.Answer: Block2. "____" is a phrase used to describe something that is very easy to do.Answer: A piece of cake3. The verb "____" means to look at something carefully.Answer: Inspect4. "____" is a word used to express agreement or consent.Answer: Okay5. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is not present.Answer: Absent6. "____" is an adjective that describes something that is very small.Answer: Tiny7. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very careful with money.Answer: Stingy8. "____" is a phrase that means to start doing something.Answer: Get going9. The word "____" is used to describe something that is very large.Answer: Enormous10. "____" is a phrase that means to make a decision quickly. Answer: Make up your mind三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise old man. He was known for his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy approached him with a riddle. The boy said,"What has keys but can't open locks?" The wise old man thought for a moment and then replied, "A piano." The boy was amazed and thanked the old man for his wisdom.Questions:1. What was the wise old man known for?Answer: Solving any problem.2. Who approached the wise old man with a riddle?Answer: A young boy.3. What was the riddle the boy asked?Answer: What has keys but can't open locks?4. What was the wise old man's answer to the riddle?Answer: A piano.5. How did the boy react to the answer?Answer: He was amazed and thanked the old man.四、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word from the options provided.Passage:In the past, people used to believe that the world was flat. They thought that if they sailed too far, they would fall off the edge. However, one brave explorer, named Christopher Columbus, decided to prove them wrong. He set sail with three ships, the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Ni。

英语技能测试题目及答案

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一、单项选择题（共20题）1.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility【正确答案】B【您的答案】B 【答案正确】【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】A （实际）能力，才能，性能例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。

B 能力，容量，容积capacity后常接of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。

The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。

C 能力，技能，才智ability 后常接to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。

D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能2.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。

句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

3.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A. as a result ofB. results ofC. results inD. results from【正确答案】D【您的答案】D 【答案正确】【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。

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A.understood B.saw C.felt( )5. A.Since B.Though C.Because( )6. A.expected B.thought C.knew( )7. A.What B.How C.Such( )8. A.see B.get C.have( )9. A.rose B.came C.disappeared ( )10. Atoo B.as well C.again三、阅读理解（30分）（一）Two men are drinking beer at the same bar. One is a Scotsman and the other is an Irishman. The Scotsman offers to buy the Irishman a drink. When they are drinking, they are watching a special programme on television -- the Americans are getting ready to send their first men to the moon. When the Scotsman sees this, he says to the Irishman, The Americans are very clever, aren't they? They are going to send some men to the moon. It's a very long way from our world.""Oh, that's nothing, " the Irishman answers quickly. "The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months' time. That's much farther away than the moon, you know."The Scotsman gets a big surprise when he hears this. " Oh,yes, it is, " he says, "but the sun's too hot for people to go to."The Irishman laughs and answers, "Well, the Irish aren't stupid, you know. We won't go to the sun during the day, of course. We'll go there during the night."1.Who pays for their drinks ？A.the bar ownerB.the IrishmanC.the Scotsman2.The Americans are getting ready to send some men toA.MarsB.the moonC.the sun3.Which of the following words best describes the Irishman in the story ?A.stupidB.cleverC.generous4.We can learn from the text that people about English, Scotsmen and Irishmen.A. often tell storiesB. have written too many storiesC. often watch TV5.In a typical story, the Irishman must beA. generousB. illogical C .romantic(二)Once upon a time, there lived a very kind artist in our town, but he did not have much money. One day, the artist went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out in the morning with his paints andbrushes and came back in the evening. He painted a great many pictures.At the end of his holiday, he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, "No, I don't want money but give me one of your pictures. What is money? In a week it will all be finished,but your painting will still be here."The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his paintings. The farmer smiled and answered, "It is not that.I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes here next month, I willshow him your picture, and then he will not wantto be an artist any more, I think."The artist was coming back by bus. On the way, a poorly-dressed beggar got on and sat by his side. He felt very sorry for him, so he gave his last few coins to him. As soon as he got off the bus, however, he saw another one standing by the road asking for money. The sight filled the artist with pity. Without realizing that he had no money on him, the artist asked the man if hewould like to have lunch with him. The beggar accepted with pleasure, so they went into a small restaurant andhad a good meal.At the end, the artist could not pay the bill, of course, and the beggar had to do so.The artist was very unhappy about this, so he said to the beggar, "'Come home with me in ataxi, my friend, and I'll give you back the money for lunch.""Oh, no!" the beggar answered quickly. "I had to pay for your lunch, but I'm not going topay for your taxi home as well!"1.Which of the following can best describe the artist ?A.rich and proudB.poor but kindC.handsome and loving2.The artist went to the country toA.paint picturesB.visit his friendC.spend his holiday3.Why didn't the farmer want money from artist ?A.because he didn't understand his paintingsB.because the artist was too poor to pay himC.because he wanted his picture to stop his son from becoming an artist4.Why did the artist invite the beggar to dinner?A.because he felt sorry for himB.because was very richC.because the beggar was a friend of his.5.Which of the following is true according to the text？A.The artist paid the money for lunchB.the beggar did not go with the artist in a texiC.The artist borrowed some money to pay the beggar（三）A train was robbed near a small village and two mail-bags of money were stolen. That afternoon, a driver saw a strange man carrying two bags cross the road far ahead of his car. He at once telephoned the police. A group of policemen soon arrived and questioned the villagers one after another. Everyone had an alibi except an old potato farmer. The police chief ordered his men to arrest him, and the poor farmer was taken to the police station. On the way, the chief said to the farmer, ‘You’ll stay in prison for ever if you don’t cooperate.’At the station, he only admitted he had just bought two bagsof potatoes from the market. T he police didn’t believe him and went to his house. They looked below the floor and searched among the old things in the corners, but nothing was found. So the farmer was sent to prison. When it was time to plant the new crop of potatoes, he got very worried because he knew his wife would not be strong enough to dig the ground. He also knew nobody would help a prisoner, so he wrote a letter to his wife which said, “Please do not dig the potato field. I hid the money and the gun there.”Ten days later he rec eived a letter from his wife. It said, “I think someboby is reading your letters before they go out of the prison. Some policemen arrived here two days ago and dug up the whole potato field. What shall I do now?”The prisoner wrote back at once, “Plant the potatoes, of course.”1.We can infer (推断出)from the first paragraph thatA.the driver had never seen any man carrying two bagsB.the driver must have learned about the robberyC.robbers usually carry two bags2.The police suspected(怀疑)the old potato famer becauseA.no one could prove his innocenceB.he was on the scene of crime at the timeC.he had bought two bags of potatoes from the market3.When the police chief said ‘You’ll stay in prison for ever if you don’t cooperate,’ he wasA.telling the old famer the truthB.telling the old famer the of going to the police stationC.frightening the old famer into telling the truth4.We can learn from the second paragraph that the policeA.searched the potato farmer’s house thoroughlyB.found the two bags of money that had been lostC.arrested the wife of the potato famer5.We can infer from the text that the old potato famer by writingletter to his wife .A.had finally admitted stealing two bags of potatoesB.taught his wife how to plant potatoes in the fieldC.had tricked the police into digging up the potato field四、英汉互译（共30分）1、短语翻译（20）（1）Dinner for Two（2）The Artist and the Beggar（3）The Policeman and the Thief （4) stand for happiness （5) mean the same thing（6）看上去一模一样（7）在一个陌生的城市里（8）禁不住嘲笑他（9）经常呆在家里（10）身上没带钱2、段落翻译（10分）Our village is in a valley, between two hills. 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(本大题共15分，每小题1分)21.Is India__________European country?A.theB.anC.aD.不填22.—We must act now because time is__________.—Yes.Let’s start.A.cutting downB.running outC.pushing inD.handing out23.Robin broke his left leg in the basketball match last week,since then he__________in bed.yB.has lainidD.has laid24.Many people do not realize the importance of health__________they fall ill.A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.after25.It’s kind__________Yao Beina to donate her corneas(眼角膜)_________three people in need.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.for;for26.Checking your answers before handing in your paper can help you__________mistakes.A.makeB.provideC.avoidD.advise27.—Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a conversation?—Because the weather is a__________subject.A.seriousB.goodC.closeD.safe28.The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books__________.A.at a timeB.all the timeC.from time to timeD.on time29.—Mmm,the meat__________well and__________good!—Of course!You know my father is a good cook.A.cooks;smellsB.is cooked;is smeltC.is cooked;smellsD.cooks;is smelt30.The door is__________narrow for the elephant__________.A.too;to goB.enough;to goC.so;to go toD.too;to go through31.A lot of money__________at the charity show,but the cost of living__________a lot,so we still need to do much work to helpthe disabled people.A.was raised;has risenB.was raised;were raisedC.rose;has risenD.rose;were raised32.Not only the twins but also their cousin__________Japan for half a year,but__________of them can speak Japanese.A.has gone to;eitherB.has been to;eitherC.has been in;noneD.have been in;none33.—The secretary’s already on the way to the company,__________she?—__________.She was badly hurt in the accident and sent to the hospital.A.hasn’t;YesB.hasn’t;NoC.isn’t;YesD.isn’t;No34.—Mrs.Liu,can I pass the final exam if I start working hard from now on?—Of course.__________.A.Better late than neverB.Practice makes perfectC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Many hands make light work35.—Bill,can I get you anything to drink?—__________.A.You are welcomeB.No problemC.It doesn’t matterD.I wouldn’t mind a cup of coffee二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

技校英语复习试题

一、选择填空（10分）1. While her husband is work and her children are at shool,she does the homework. ( ) A. at B. in C. on2. He has to do at the office. ( )A. much tooB. too muchC. too many3. A river flows right the village. ( )A. alongB. throughC. across4. They are across the river. ( )A.swimingB. to swimC. swimming5. One is Scotsman and is an Irishman. ( )A. otherB. the otherC. others6. We enjoyed very much in the morning. ( )A. ourselfB. ourselvesC. yourself7. He was wearing an apron and busy a meal. ( )A. prepareB. preparingC. with prepare8. I arrived the restaurant exactly on time. ( )A. fromB. inC. at9. Jimmy promise not to open the parcel the following day. ( )A. untilB. toC. before10. He couldn ’t help at me all the way home. ( )A. laughB. to laughC. laughing二．将 may,can ’t 或 must 填入下列空内（10分） 1. It rain , and you ’d better take a coat.2. The sun is shining so brightly . It rain today.3. We as well stay here till the weather improves.4. Julia didn ’t come to class. She have been ill.5. You ought to go to his lectures,you learn something. 三．完形填空（10分）Now everybody is familiar 1 the word “pollution ”.Nobody can deny(否认)that pollution is 2 spreading.Spend a hot afternoon in any big town,then wipe your forehead___3___ your handkerchief,it is black.Hang__4___ your washing__5__the line to dry,you will have to wash__6__again.You may hope that the rain will wash your car or your windows,they are__7__dirtier than before. Poisonous smoke from factories__8__sometimes made the surrounding land __9__.Nor__10__the problem confined(限于……内)to land.Tons and tons of polluted water and chemical waste are pumped daily into rivers and the sea. ( ) 1. A. with B. to C. on ( ) 2. A. slightly B. widely C. narrowly ( ) 3. A. through B. in C. with ( ) 4. A. to B.in C. out ( ) 5. A. on B. above C. in ( ) 6. A. it B. each C. one( ) 7. A. remained B. stayed C. left ( ) 8. A. has B. have C. was ( ) 9. A. barren B. rich C. deep ( ) 10. A. does B. is C. has四．英汉互译（40分）1. 生活幸福2.live a simple life3. 正值盛夏4. in the middle of winter5. 几年后6. in a few months’ time7. 可爱福娃8. the Olympic rings9. the local police10. Beibei stands for the blessing of prosperity, Jingjing for theblessing of happiness, Huanhuan for the blessing of passion,Yingying for the blessing of health and Nini for the blessing ofgood luck.五. 英译汉（30分）In a small village, a house was robbed.Two days later, the thief was caught by the local police. A new policeman was ordered to take the thief to the city. They should go there by train. So the policeman took the thief to the railway station. They passed by a shop, and saw that bread of all kinds was sold in it, The thief said to the policeman.“It is a long way to the city. We will get hungry if we have nothing to eat on the train. Why don’t we buy some bread here? They seem to have very nice ones. Please wait for me outside.”The thief ran into the shop quickly. The policeman waited for him for a long time. But the thief didn’t come out.He rushed into the shop angrily. But the thief wasn’t there.He realized he was cheated.Later the thief was caught again. Again the same policeman was ordered to take him to the city. He was told to be more careful this time. Then they set off. On their way to the railway station, they passed by the shop again. The thief asked to buy some bread for the trip. He promised not to run away this time.“No!”said the policeman, “Don’t want to fool me again! I will never trust you. You just wait here; I will go inside the shop to buy some bread!”And with these words, he rushed into the shop again.。

餐厅服务员高级技师技能1

餐厅服务员高级技师技能1[模拟] 餐厅服务员高级技师技能1试题1试题一外语口语能力根据所给情景进行对话：第1题：——The employer is a hostess in the hotel restaurant and a client comes in for breakfast rather late in the morning.参考答案：Do it by yourself. 口译下列句子：第2题：您要喝点茅台吗?这酒不使人头昏。

参考答案：Would you like to have some Mao T ai? It never goes to the head.第3题：雀巢咖啡的味道好极了吗?参考答案：Does Nestle Coffee really taste excellent?第4题：他宁愿喝开水也不去喝那种可乐。

参考答案：He would rather have boiled water than drink that kind of cola. He prefers boiled water to that kind of cola.第5题：我认为我们还是去一家小一点的餐馆为好。

参考答案：I prefer that we go to a smaller restaurant.第6题：一个服务员应当知道做什么和不做什么。

参考答案：A waiter should know what to do and how to do it.第7题：要不要去酒吧，他会告诉我们的。

参考答案：He will tell us whether to go to the bar or not.试题2试题二外语口语能力根据所给情景进行对话：2. It is 8:00 in the evening.A diner comes in. The restaurant is full.If the diner has not made a reservation，he can wait 20 minutes or so in the lounge bar．(20 minutes later)Call the diner. Tell him his table is ready and show him to it. But the table is too near the doorway．The diner sees another table near the window that looks fine. But the table near the window is reserved. Suggest the table in the corner.Tell the diner you′l l bring the menu.[答案]Do it by yourself.口译下列句子：第8题：真对不起，劳您久等了。

山东省淄博市高职单招2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)

山东省淄博市高职单招2023年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which2. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make3. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at4._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told5. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in6.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as7.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out8.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up9.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed10. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.11. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since12.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun13._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen14.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built15.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you16. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from17. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as18.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce19. —There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one whenI need them. —Keep looking. ______ is sure to turn up.A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This20.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise21.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside22. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to23.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have25.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where26.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a27.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caughtby a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till28. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived29.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned30. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting二、汉译英(20题)31. （请务必）you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.32. 只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。