高考英语定语从句讲解和习题-完美版

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高中英语高考语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高中语法复习：定语从句讲解及提升练习考点一关系副词引导的定语从句1．关系代词的基本用法在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。

I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。

2．that和which的用法区别over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。

3．as和which的区别正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。

考点二关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词的基本用法将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周，届时天气可能会更好。

Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生们应该参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。

Do you know the reason why he didn't attend the meeting yesterday?你知道他昨天没参加会议的原因吗？考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which或whom，且不能省略。

Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school education depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。

September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill.9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。

2．“名词/不定代词/数词/形容词比较级或最高级＋of＋which/whom”引导的定语从句，表示部分与整体的关系。

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题(含答案)

定语从句讲解一．基本介绍❶功能：相当于adj,修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。

❷位置：被修饰词之后❸先行词：被定语从句修饰的词❹关系词：连接先行词与从句的词称为关系词。

❺确定关系词的步骤：先看先行词，指的是什么；看关系词在充当的成份。

二．特殊用法1.He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels______filled his bus.2.The village is no longer the one ___it was five years ago. 5.Such books____you bought are useful.23.Which are the books____you bought for me? 6.____ is known,the earth is round.4.There is a room,_____window faces the river. 7.There is lots of air in loose snow,_____can keep the cold out.3高中定语从句练习（整理）1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the factory.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2. We are going to spend this Spring Festival in Beijing, _____ live our grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where3. There are many areas in the world _____ lack experienced doctors.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. what4. The years and months _____ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5. _____ has been described above, it is a general rule that solids expand as the temperature increases and contract when they are cooled.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which6. A. who’s B. which C. whose7. Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be. D. thisA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom8. I, who _____ your friend, will try my best to help you.A. beB. amC. areD. is9. The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was well over 1600.A. asB. thatC. whichD. who10. They have started an investigation, _____ are being kept secret.A. whose detailB. whose the detailsC. the details of whichD. the detail of it11. Have you ever asked him the reason _____ may explain his absence?A. whyB. for whichC. whichD. what12. There were two rooms in the beach house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of which13. He imagined various ways _____ he could teach her how to learn English well.A. /B. thatC. in whichD. A , B & C14. The speed _____ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. from which15. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used?A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. A & C16. China has hundreds of islands, _____ is Taiwan.A. in which the largestB. its largest of whichC. of which the largestD. which the largest17. We ate in a luxurious restaurant but it wasn’t such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what18. They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.A. whichB. which timeC. during whichD. during which time19. She was dressed in the same way _____ she was when I saw her last time.A. thatB. asC. onceD. in which20. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, _____ patients are mostly elderly people.A. itsB. whichC. whoseD. their21. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom22. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. whomD. with whom23. We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. at whichB. thatC. whenD. which24. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. whichB. which ofC. of whichD. of that25. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whichC. whatD. that26. He’s such a good teacher _____ we all love and respect.A. thatB. as C who D. whom27. Today, more and more people are concerned about the way _____ the environment is being destroyed.A. whichB. in thatC. in whichD. how28. The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had beendreaming of for years.A. that…whichB. where…thatC. in which…whatD. where…which29. This is the least interesting book _____ during my holidays.A. that I have ever read itB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. which I have ever read30. The result is not the same _____ they had expected, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which…asB. as... thatC. that…whichD. as…which31. We interviewed the old lady, _____ had been killed in the air crash last week.A. whose all childrenB. all her childrenC. all of her childrenD. all of whose children32. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ are mine.A. of which fiveB. in which fiveC. five of whichD. A & C33. ---Is this dictionary _____ you want to buy?---Yes, this is the very dictionary _____ I need.A. which…thatB. the one…whichC. the one…/D. the one that…which34. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where35. The friendship is like health, _____ is seldom known until it is lost.A. its valueB. the value of itC. the value of whichD. whose the value36. I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn’t write a good essay.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. B & C37. The artist _____ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _____ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom…by whomB. to whom…whoC. to whom…by whomD. from whom…who38. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom39. Last night I took a taxi, _____ took me straight home.A. and itB. itC. whichD. A & C40. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the countryside with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton my life.A. when…thatB. when…whenC. when…whichD. which…which41. The town _____ you visited last month is the one _____ Einstein was born.A. where…whereB. which…whichC. that…whereD. that...which42. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. at whichD. in that43. Tom’s mother kept telling that he should work harder, _____ didn’t help.A. but itB. asC. whichD. A & C44. I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.A. thatB. oneC. whatD. which45. There isn’t much _____ I can do, _____ makes me disappointed.A. that…whichB. which…thatC. that…thatD. which…which46. That e-book is no larger than an ordinary book with a screen _____ you can read novels.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. of which47. "Who moved my cheese?”, _____ is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.A. whichB. thatC. itD. whose48. Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, _____ I think, is impossible.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which49. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _____ for the first time in years their teamwon the World Cup.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. while50. I was so angry at all _____ he was doing _____ I walked out.A. that…thatB. which…thatC. which…whichD. /…which51. The moment he set his foot in the new country, to his great surprise, he was surrounded by friendlypeople_____ he could turn for help.A. from whomB. to whomC. on whomD. by whom52. It was not until Mum agreed to take her to KFC, _____ was her favorite, _____ the spoilt girl stoppedcrying.A. that…thatB. that…whichC. which…thatD. which…which53. You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in. Which is wrong?A. the top of which isB. whose top isC. its top isD. with its to54. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, ______is often thecase in other countries.A. thatB. soC. whatD. as55. Keep the drug _____ is out of children reach.A. in a place whereB. whereC. in a place whichD. in which56. When we talk about the cities in United States, the first _____ comes into our mind is New York.A. oneB. cityC. thatD. which57. He arrived in Shanghai in 2003, _____, some time later, he became a teacher.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which58. The challenge is to create a system, _____ the farmers can teach the world about plant medicine.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. for which59. Jogging on the road was one of the reasons _____ 21 people, including 20 students and 1 teacher, diedand another 16 were injured in the accident in Shanxi Province.A. becauseB. whichC. for whichD. how60. It was in the Beihai Park, _____ they made a date for the first time _____ the old couple told us their love story.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. that…thatD. where…when定语从句Key1. BDCDB 6. CBBAC 11. CCDCD 16. CCDBC 21. CDCCB 26. BCDCD 31. DDCDC 36. DCDDC 41. CADB A 46.CADC A 51.BCCDC 56. CBACA。

高考英语定语从句讲解

高考英语定语从句讲解高考英语定语从句讲解一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

高考英语定语从句讲解二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when， why 等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

高考英语定语从句讲解三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。

非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

高考英语定语从句讲解四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。

作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。

例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。

高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。

(2) 先行词：被__________修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。

(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，定语，状语）第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语、定语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。

考点一：关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，做宾语时不可以出现在介词后；whom在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。

作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略。

◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语。

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有：1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。

2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。

3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。

4.定语从句中“介词＋关系代词”介词的确定。

5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。

一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。

区别二：功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别，如果去掉，就会造成句意____不明确___；而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意不影响。

如：People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿，下星期回来。

(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子：I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)区别三：翻译不同在翻译定语从句时，一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前，而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。

如：He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆，他就住在隔壁。

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专项定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句确实是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，同时作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词（一）定语从句一样由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后，定语从句之首，，起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

先行词：定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语As 人/物主语宾语先行词在定语从句中作的语法成分关系副词when 时刻名词状语Where 地点名词状语Why 缘故reason 状语关系副词when（指时刻，在定语从句中作时刻状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘故，在定语从句中作缘故状语）。

who, whom, whose, which, that, as的使用先行词指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who/that,同时不能省略She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她确实是住在隔壁家的女孩。

先行词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom/who/that,能够省略That is the girl whom/who/that I teach. 那个确实是我教的女孩。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，用which/that,同时不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作专门重要。

先行词指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which/that,能够省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这确实是我想读的一本书。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习(总8页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除高中英语定语从句讲解及练习定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有：when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you 他就是你想见的人吗（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

高中英语高考复习定语从句知识精讲(附练习题)

高考英语定语从句知识精讲一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）；whom 指人在从句中作宾语（作宾语时可以省略）；whose 指人或物在从句中作定语；as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语；注意：指物时，whose+名词 = the+名词+of which 或 of which + the +名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as; the same…as;注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。

which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。

注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。

二、只用that不用which的情况1、先行词为 all, much, everything, nothing, something, anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习

高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解练习1.定语从句定义定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。

1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用He is a man who likes travelling and reading.和主句关系密切，不用逗号隔开，去掉主句,句子不完整。

2. 非限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰作用(先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开)The house, which I bought last year, has a beautiful garden.也可以对主句起修饰作用He was late again, which made his teacher angry.和主句关系不密切，用逗号分开，去掉主句，句子完整。

2.先行词先行词是被定语从句修饰的成分。

先行词可以是名词、代词或整个主句。

先行词是指人时，可用that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.3.关系词关系词：关系代词和关系副词两种关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语先行词是指人时，可用关系代词：that, who, whom, whoseThis is the person ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.先行词是指物时，可用关系代词：which, that, whoseI like to live in a room that / which has a window facing south.I like to live in a room whose window faces south.=I like to live in a room of which the window faces south.=I like to live in a room the window of which faces south.关系副词：when, where, why 在从句中作状语先行词是表示时间的名词时，可用when, in which, on which等；I never forget the day when / on which I came to this school.先行词是表示地点的名词时，可用where, in which, at which等；The factory where / in which his father works is far from here.This is the factory where /in which he works.如果定语从句修饰point，situation，part，condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导We have reached a point where a change is needed.区分：there’s one point that we must insist on.先行词是表示原因的名词时，可用why, for which等。

高考英语语法一轮复习——定语从句讲解(附答案)

定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

如：I want to marry a rich man.定语I want to marry a man who is tall, rich and handsome. （从句谓语和先行词一致）先行词定语从句定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句用关系词（_____________ _____________）来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

1)关系代词：______________________________________2)关系副词：______________________________________二、关系词的用法：（一）关系代词的用法：1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：He is the man who/that wants to marry me.他就是那个想娶我的人。

(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I want to marry.他就是我想嫁的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)合并：1.The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________2.I don’t know the boy. The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________3.My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music._______________________________________________________翻译：1那就是教我们英语的老师。

高三英语定语从句全面复习讲解与练习人教

分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
1
2
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果
The town where I live is beautiful.
Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略
01
03
02
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：
04
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.
4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
This
which
whom
them
× that
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.
which
as 引导的非限制性定语从句
The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round.
01
Shakespeare, whose plays are very popular, was a great writer.

高中英语定语从句专项讲解及训练(有答案)

定语从句专项训练I. 限制性定语从句1.The six blind men asked for money from people ________ by.A. passedB. who passedC. who were passedD. whopassing2.Mr. Brown is the very person_________can help us to solve the problem.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. ofwhom3.Ms Chancery is the teacher_________ .A. I like her bestB. I like bestC. that I like her bestD. whomlike best4.The years and months________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.The woman_________ was John's wife.A. I spoke to herB. whom I spoke to herC. that I spokeD. I spoke toKeys: 1-5 B C B D DA. whichB. thatC. the oneD. /2.Is this the calculator________ you borrowed from Jane?A. oneB. the one whatC. the oneD. which3.Can you tell me the name of the museum_______ you visited last month?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when4.The two things ________ they felt very proud were their house and the diamond ring.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for that5.They showed us around the factory________ was equipped with modern machines.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. which6.Have you ever asked him the reason________ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what7.This is the TV station _________ we visited last year.A. whereB. thatC. to whichD. inwhich8.Are you pleased with_________I have said?A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. allwhichKeys:1-5 C D C B D 6-8 C B BA. whomB. whichC. thatD. whose2.Chapin________ money is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.A. whoseB. whichC. for whomD. who3.It was a meeting______ importance I didn't realize at that time.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose4.The classroom ________ face south is ours.A. whose windowB. whose windowsC. which windowD. thatwindow5.This book is specially written for the students _______ native language is not English.A. who'sB. thatC. theirD. whose Keys:1-5 DCDBDA. whoB. asC. about whichD. withwhomA. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. thatA. which. . . whoB. that. . . thatC. with which. . . whoD. /. . .thatA. whichB. thatC. in the front of whichD. in frontof whichA. whichB. to whichC. with thoseD. withwhichKeys:1-5 DCCDDA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom2.Is there anything ________ ?A. that you don't understandB. which you don't quite sureC. about which you not quite sureD. you are not sure3.The second question ________ with pollution is the most difficult.A. which has something to doB. has something to doC. that has something to doD. that has anything to do4.This is the third week________ the dustmen haven't come for the rubbish.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. onwhich5.This is the least interesting book________ d uring my holidays.A. which I have ever readB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. that I have ever read it6.The last question_______ was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.A. which he askedB. that he was asked itC. he askedD. he asked it7.Along the wall stand several bookshelves ________ a re all kinds of books.A. on thatB. on whichC. whichD. atwhich8.I will give your daughter a toy plane_________ s he will like to play.A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. withwhich9.In the bag he found a piece of paper ________ some special words.A. which was writtenB. on that were writtenC. on which were writtenD. on it were written10.The invention_________ s he spent two years will do good to the world.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. when11.All the apples ________ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thoseB. thatC. whichD. what12.Is oxygen the only gas________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it13.I'll tell you _________ h e told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all14.Did you see the man________ ?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. whom I nodded to himD. whom I nodded to just now15.—How do you like the book?— It's quite different from_______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the one whatD. theoneA. to whomB. whoC. from whomD. that17.It is the third time ________ arrived late this month.A. that youB. when youC. when you'veD. thatyou've18.They arrived at a small house_________ there was an old tree.A. in front of whichB. in the front of whichC. in whichD. before thatA. whatB. whichC. to whichD. to that20.He showed me the house ________ he was born.A. whichB. in whichC. in whereD. in that Keys:1-5 BACAC 6-10 CBDCC 11-15 BADDD 16-20 ADACB1.Generally speaking, there is no one _______ loves their parents in the world.A. thatB. butC. whoD. A or Bor C2.All_________ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which3. ________ is over is over.A. WhatB. ThatC. What allD. Allwhat4. ________ were once truth are true no longer.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. All5. ________ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This6. A computer can only do _________ y ou have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. whom7.They want to know_________ do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they8.This is the longest train_______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whom9. Who studies here_________ w ants to go to college?A. thatB. butC. whoD. whom10. There's none of us ________ wishes to go to Qinghua University.A. butB. thatC. whoD. whichKeys:1-5 BBAAB 6-10 CBBBA1.I have bought the same dress_______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what2.I'd like to buy the same book________ was read by Tom yesterday.A. whichB. asC. thatD. B orC3.That is the same man________ asked me for money yesterday.A. asB. whichC. thatD. A orC4.She is the same girl ________ I sat next to in class last week.A. asB. whoC. thatD. A orC5.Keep away from such things________ will do you harm.A. asB. thatC. to whichD.which6. It wasn't such a good dinner _______she had promised us.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what7.He spoke for such a long time ________ people began to fall asleep.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what8.He is not such a fool________ he looks.A. thatB. asC. whoD.whom9.It is such a difficult problem _________ nobody can work out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD.which10. Are these the same people_________we saw last week?A. asB. whomC. whoD. what Keys:1-5 ADDDA 6-10 BABBA1.Why! I have nothing to confess. _________ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How itis that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. hasbeen working3.What he wants to get from his parents______ nothing but money.A. areB. isC. wasD. were4.The family who_________ upstairs ________ a ll model workers.A. lives, areB. live, isC. lives, isD. live,are5.The class_________ i n the next room_______ Class 5.A. that are , isB. who is, isC. which is, isD. whoare, areKeys:1-5 ACBDC1.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where2.Do you still remember the days _______ w e spent together in Australia?A. whenB. during whichC. whichD. onwhich3.This is the last time _________ we have come to take the examination this year.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. onwhich4.The years and months _________ we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A. whenB. on whichC. in whichD. that5.We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. duringwhich6.If a shop has chairs________women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where7.He's got himself into a dangerous situation_______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why8.I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn't write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where9.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_______ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when10. Fie has left for Beijing,________ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which Keys:1-5 BCADB 6-10 DADBB1.The reason _______ I write to you is to tell you about my new friend Henry.A. becauseB. whyC. forD. as2.Have you ever asked him the reason_______ may explain his absence?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what3.I don't know the reason _______ s he was late.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why4.The gardener was called to tell the way _______ the poor dog had died.A. thatB. whichC. A or DD. inwhich5.In English, words are not always spelled ________ they sound.A. just sameB. the same asC. the wayD. by themeansKeys:1-5 BCD ACⅡ. 非限制性定语从句1.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what2.They have decided to stay at home, _______ I think ________a wise choice.A. which... areB. which... isC. that... areD. that...is3.William became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, ______ made her mother veryA. itB. thatC. whichD. this4. ______ everybody knows, he is very good at speaking English.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhoD. As5.She heard a terrible noise, _______ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that6.The weather turned out to be very good,______ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it7.The number of the people present,______ we had expected, was very large.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as8.That house, the doors _______ a re painted white, is my grandpa's.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that9. _____ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. Which10. _______ i s natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As Keys:1-5 B B C D B 6-10 B D C A D1.The Chairman, __________ spoke first, sat on my right.A. whoB. whomC. heD. that2.His speech, ___________ b ored everyone, went on and on.A. thatB. and thatC. itD. which3.His wife, __________ you met at my house, was bored too.A. /B. whomC. whoseD. that4.The Chairman's daughter, ____________ is Ann, gave me a patient smile.A. whose the nameB. whose nameC. the name of whoD. name ofwhom5.On April 1st, they flew to Beijing, _____________ they stayed several days.A. whichB. in thatC. whereD. onwhich6.I'm going to see the manager tomorrow, _____________ he will be back from New York.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. onwhich7.The conference will be put off till next month,_____________ we will have made all the preparations.A. during thatB. at whichC. by itD. when8.York, __________ l ast year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in whichI visited9.Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____________ came as s surprise.A. itB. whichC. thatD. he10. I told the story to John,___________ later did it to his brother.A. whomB. thatC. whoD. heKeys:1-5 ADBBC 6-10 ADBBC1.He is a newcomer, _________ at the library just now.A. we metB. who we meetC. whom we metD. thatwe metA. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. theprice of whoseA. whichB. whoC. whomD. who'sA. thisB. whichC. thatD. sameA. which I am sureB. that I am sureC. I think whichD. that IthinkA. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think which isA. whoB. whomC. whatD. whichA. itB. thatC. whichD. he9.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, , of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what10.I'll do everything I__________ him.A. must helpB. should helpC. can to helpD. canhelpA. thatB. whoC. whomD. whoseA. thatB. whatC. /D. asA. itB. thatC. whenD. whichA. but most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that mostA. the smaller of themB. the smallest of whichC. the smaller of whichD. smallest of whichA. of whomB. of themC. of whichD. whoA. most of themB. most of whichC. most of thatD. whichof mostA. whichB. whereC. on whichD. atwhichA. thatB. whatC. whichD. whenA. itB. thatC. themD. whomA. whichB. thatC. itD. themA. whoB. from himC. from whomD. whomA. of whomB. of themC. of whichD. whoA. in whichB. at whichC. among whichD. whichKeys:1-5 C B B B A6-10 A D C B C11-15 B D D A C16-20 A B B C D21-24 DC AC综合训练Part 1A. whoB. whomC. theyD. thatA. have goneB. have beenC. has beenD. hadgone3.I,_________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. whichamA. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. bothof they5.The man ________ has gone to Japan.A. whom I told youB. that I told youC. whom I told you about himD. I told you aboutA. whichB. itsC. whoseD. whichof7.The radio set_________ last week has been out of order.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I bought itD. what Ibought8.This is the biggest lab_________ we have ever built in our university.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9.Air, _________ w e breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it10.This is the museum ________ we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that11.This museum is ________ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. theone12.This is the museum ________ y ou saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that13.It is the third time_______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrivedA. whereB. whichC. thatD. whenA. whereB. whichC. thatD. inwhichA. asB. thatC. whichD. thanA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. whichwereA. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that,thatA. whenB. whichC. asD. that20.All_________ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which21.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which22.This is one of the means ________ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD.through that23.The place______ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which24.The last river_______ they crossed is two miles wide.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. inwhichA. where wereB. where wasC. that wereD. whichwas26.The factory ________ I am going to is the place ______________ m y mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that,whichA. asB. thatC. whoD. whichA. neither of themB. either of themC. both of themD. bothof whomA. thatB. whichC. asD. whatA. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKeys:1-5 AC BCD 6-10 C A C C C11-15 D A C B C16-20 A B B B B21-25 D A D C C 26-30 C A D C CPart 231.China has hundreds of islands, we all know.A. in whichB. at whichC. of whichD. whichA. whichB. thatC. in whichD. whereA. without itB. without thatC. without whichD. if notA. that take up space and have weightB. which take up space and have weightC. that takes up space and has weightD. those take up space and have weightA. about themB. of whichC. among themD. nwhichA. by whichB. of whichC. for whichD. inwhichA. whoB. to whomC. whomD. forwhomA. which costB. which costsC. which was costD. whichhas costedA. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD. whom were written aboutA. whichB. whatC. whateverD. thatA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose42.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, you can tell him how hard thesituation we are in.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. thatA. whoB. thatC. whatD. whereA. who isB. what isC. whom isD. whoyou areA. whereB. whichC. whatD. inwhich46.The girl _________aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. whose47.This is Ann's skirt__________ color is blue.A. it'sB. whoseC. who'sD. that48.The washing machine ________ last Wednesday works well.A. I boughtB. I bought itC. which I buyD. that Ibought itA. thatB. whichC. whatD. allwhatA. whereB. whichC. in whichD. thatA. whereB. in whichC. thatD. whoseA. which the manager is talking toB. who the manager is talkingC. the manager is talking to himD. the manager is talking toA. whichB. whatC. elseD. when54.All _________ you must do now is to lend us ten dollars, for we haven't brought any money with us at the moment.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. thingsA. of thatB. of whomC. of whoD. ofwhoseA. whichB. whatC. thisD. theseA. hasB. haveC. have beenD. are58.When they met again, the two friends talked about lots of things and persons they could remember in the school.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. which59.He is ________ everyone respects.A. the personB. the one whichC. whomD. who60.This is the modern hotel ________ the guests can enjoy the best services.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in thatKeys:31-35 D C C C B 36-40 C D A C D 41-45 DC BAB46-50 D B A A B51-55 C D C A B56-60 A B C A APart 361.July 27, 1989 is the day________ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time.A. on whichB. whenC. whomD. thatA. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what63.It is the factory __________ p roduces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. whereA. thatB. whoC. asD. whatA. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so66.Everything ________ should be__________ b e done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that,should67.Is that the lab ________ w e did physics experiments during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. theone68.Is the lab__________ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. theone69.I have the same book_________you bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose70.I'd like to borrow _________ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same71.I,________ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whomis72.Let's discuss _________ questions________ a re about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such,as73.The man_______ t alked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whatA. whereB. whoC. in whichD. whichA. whichB. whatC. whateverD. thatA. whichB. whatC. thatD. where77.He didn't know which room________ .A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. didthey live in78.Is this the house _________ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. atwhich79. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. withA. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose Keys:61-65 D A B C B66-70 A B D C B71-75 A D A D D 76-80 D B C C D巩固提升练习一、填空1.Many countries are now setting up national parks________ animals and plants can be protected.2. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.3. Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own streng ths.4.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China________he remember starting as early as his childhood.5. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.6. I know the person ______ company produces new machines.7. The house_______ used to be temple is a school now.8. A birthday is the date _____ one was born.9. I should like to use the same TV set____ is used in your classroom.10. I will never forget the moment____________ the blind students moved us.where whose who which/that where whose which/that when as when二、翻译文章A letter to Tom我收到了你上周的来信.谢谢你寄的照片.我常常想起我们一起度过的时光.你还记得那个湖吗?我们在那还照过一张相呢.和我们一起玩的那些朋友还好吗?我昨晚做了梦，在梦里我们在上次去的那家电影院呢．另外,我买到了你要的那本英语书.周末有时间我将把书寄给你．Dear Tom,I have received the letter you posted last week. Thanks for the photos you sent. I often think of the time we spent together. Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time. Besides, I have bought the book (that/which) you need . On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.三、选择1.This year’s children’s party, __________ some parents were invited to, was a great success.A.whichB.whyC.whoseD.where2.The death of the closest relatives, __________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable.A.whichB.whoC.asD.the one3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah?—Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, __________surprised everyone.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.it4.There is no success without hard work; success is something __________is only earned after much labor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填5.It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion on the Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose6.He isn’t such a man ______ he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as7.It was the training__________he had as a young man that made him such a good engineer.A.whatB.whereC.asD.which8.Actually, there are grammatical mistakes many students make __________keep them from writing the good compositions.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether9.Many universities share teaching resources online, creating a learning space ______ benefits life-long learners.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where10.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there11.Experiments with domestic dogs, one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their trea ts.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which12.Do you know the reason Mary is crying?A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that13.The latest trend is the “A4 waist challenge” women take photos with a A4-sized paper placed in front of their midriffs (上腹部).A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as14. The exact year__________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which15. Miss Li found herself in an embarrassing position she didn’t know which side she should support.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when16. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only $15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that17. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseACCBC DDBCA BCBDA CB。

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题含答案

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题含答案定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句，用来限制或说明这个名词或代词的性质、状态、特点、数量等。

在英语中，定语从句使用的引导词包括关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that，以及关系副词where, when, why。

关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词的用法如下：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that1) who/whom/whose：用于人who：用于主语The man who is standing over there is my father.whom：用于宾语The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.whose：用于所有格The girl whose name is Lucy is my friend.2) which/that：用于物which：用于非限定性定语从句My house, which is near the park, is very quiet.that：用于限定性定语从句The book that you lent me is very interesting.注意：that 既可以用于人也可以用于物，但who/whom/whose 不能用于非限定性定语从句。

关系副词：where, when, whywhere：用于地点This is the school where I study.when：用于时间I still remember the day when we first met.why：用于原因This is the reason why I am late.定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，如果是用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 引导的定语从句，则可以省略该代词的主语或宾语成分，并将关系代词作为引导词。

高考英语定语从句考点讲解

定语从句一、定义与特点：在复合句中用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

其特点是定语从句的引导词是先行词的替身，既起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分，所以掌握定语从句的关键在于：弄清楚其先行词的所指、所作成分和可否省略。

二、分类与区别：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

它们的区别有四点：1、从重要性上看：限制性定语从句在整个句子中比拟重要，省去后会影响整个句子意思的表达；而非限制性定语从句如此反之。

2、从句子形式上看：限制性定语从句的引导词前面无逗号，而非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有逗号。

3、从引导词上看：that，why可以引导限制性定语从句，但却不可以引导非限制性定语从句。

4、从引导词可否省略上看：在限制性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中的引导词无论作什么成分都不可以省略。

三、用法〔详解〕一、限制性定语从句的用法：〔一〕关系代词引导的定语从句。

1、关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as引导的定语从句的用法。

⑴that可以指人，也可以指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。

如：Who is the man that is reading a newspaper there？〔作主语指人〕The girl〔that〕we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.〔作宾语指事物〕A dolphin is an animal that lives in the sea.〔作主语指事物〕The moon cakes that mother cooked taste nice.〔作宾语指事物〕⑵which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。

如：The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.〔作主语指事物〕The song〔which〕the singer sang were very popular.〔作宾语指事物〕⑶who，whom指人：who，whom在定语从句中分别作主语或宾语〔who也可以作宾语，who/whom 作宾语时可以省略〕；whose可以指人〔= of whom〕或事物〔=of which〕不可以省略〕。

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语定语从句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。

故选C。

2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work. A．which B．that C．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。

which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。

此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。