小学牛津英语语法大全
牛津小学英语语法点汇总)
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
牛津小学英语语法点汇总
牛津小学英语语法点汇总————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:语法及练习1ｂe动词Be动词的用法：(1)Ａm--wａs Is--wａs Are--weｒe口诀:我用aｍ，你用aｒe,ｉs用在他她它,复数全用aｒe。
(２）肯定和否定句Iａm(not)ｆromＬondoｎ.Heｉs(nｏt）a tｅacher.Shｅis(nｏｔ）in thｅdiningｒoom．My hair is(noｔ)lｏng.Hｅｒｅyｅsａre(nｏｔ)ｓmall.(3)一般疑问句Am IａCｈinｅsｅ?Ｙｅs，you are.Nｏ，youａreｎ’ｔ.Aｒe ｔhｅy American?Y es，thｅy are．Ｎo,ｔheｙaｒen’t.Iｓthe catｆat？Y es,ｉt ｉs.Ｎo，ｉt isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
１．Ｉ＿＿___＿a boｙ.___＿__you a boy?Nｏ,Ｉ____＿ｎot.2.The giｒl＿___＿_Ｊack＇s sｉｓtｅｒ.3.The dog_______ｔallａｎd fat.4.The man with big eyeｓ_______ａteaｃher.5．______yoｕrｂrｏtｈer inｔheｃlassrｏom?6.Whｅrｅ____＿ｙｏｕr moｔher？She＿_＿__＿at hｏme.７.How_______your fａtｈeｒ?８．Mike anｄLiu T ao____＿_at sｃhool.9.Whoｓe dress_____＿tｈｉｓ?10．Wｈｏseｓｏcks______tｈey？１1.Thａｔ_____＿ｍy red skirｔ.12.Who__＿___I?1３.Ｔｈe jｅans_____＿onｔhｅdesk.14.Heｒe_____＿a scaｒfｆor you．1５．Herｅ___＿__ｓome swｅaters fｏr yoｕ.1６.The blackｇloves＿__＿__fｏr Su Y anｇ．17.Ｔhｉsｐaiｒoｆｇloｖeｓ__＿__＿ｆor YａnｇLinｇ.18．Thｅtwｏcups oｆmilk＿___＿for me．19．Sｏme tｅａ__＿___inｔhｅglasｓ.2０．Gao sｈaｎ'sｓｈirt＿＿_____ｏvｅｒthｅre．2１.Myｓiｓter's nａme______Nａｎｃｙ.22.This______notＷangＦang's pｅnｃil.23.______Ｄaｖｉd and Helen froｍEnglａｎd?２4.There___＿_＿ａgiｒｌin thｅroom.25．Tｈere_＿__＿_somｅapples onｔhe treｅ．`２6.__＿____there aｎy kitｅs iｎthｅclａssroｏｍ？27.__＿____therｅａnｙapｐle juicｅin theｂottle?２8.Tｈｅｒe__＿_＿__ｓome brｅaｄonｔhe plate．２９．Tｈere＿______a boy,two girls,thｒee men andｔen women in theｐark. 30．Y ou,hｅaｎd I____＿_frｏmＣｈina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词１.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于ｔｈan之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
牛津小学英语语法点汇总资料全
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
牛津小学英语语法点汇总
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
牛津英语小学基础语法大全
实用文档牛津英语小学基础语法大全任务：1、口头练习 2、填入相应的人称代词。
3A（M1U4—M2U1中间）be动词一、定义：英语中的be动词就是汉语中的“是”。
二、（举例）1、I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
2、You are a student. 你是一名学生。
3、He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。
4、She is a girl. 她是一个女孩。
5、It is a bird. 它是一只小鸟。
6、We are friends. 我们是朋友。
7、You are friends. 你们是朋友。
8、They are friends. 他（她它）们是朋友。
引出分类：is, am, are三、口诀：我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它，男他,女她,动物它，要问复数用什么，一律使用一个are。
四、缩写：I am = I'm It is =It'sYou are = You're We are = We'reHe is = He's You are = You'reShe is = She's They are = They're五、习题。
1、I _____ a student. 7、What _____ your name?2、He _____ a boy. 8、I _____ fine.3、Kitty _____ a cat. 9、We _____ girls.4、How _____ you? 10、You _____ Lucy.5、They _____ desks. 11、Ben _____ ten.6、It _____ a book. 12、实用文档The apple _____ on the tree.17 、You _____ very late. 、13Miss Wang _____ a teacher. 14、It _____ yellow.18、I _____ here. 15、They _____ red.19、Spotty _____ 16、a dog.Alice and Peter _____ students. 20、She _____ grandma.3A M2U2be动词引导的陈述句1、定义：陈述一项事实的句子。
小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
牛津小学英语语法点汇总
语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
小学牛津英语语法大全
3/18/2016
5、英语缩写词
USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码
3/18/2016
2、普通名词：
• •
个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目 个体名词—— 表示某类人或东西中的个体，如： student , 来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数 desk集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：class 形式； 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目 , family 计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一 集体名词—— 表示若干个体组成的集合体，如： class , 种形式。
用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首
—What’s your name? —My name is Tom. 问颜色 —What colour is your coat? —It’s red. 问星期 —What day is it today? —It’s Monday. 问日期 —What date is it today? —It’s the first of June. 问形状 —What shape is the moon? —It’s round. 问工作 —What’s your father’s job? —He’s a bus driver. 问时间 —What time is it? —It’s ten o’clock. —When is your birthday? —It’s on the first of May. —Which is your watch, this one or that one? —That one. —Where is my pen? —It’s on the floor. —Who is the boy with big eyes? —He’s Liu Tao. —Whose bag is this? —It’s Helen’s. —Why are you absent today? —I’m ill. —How do you go to school? —By bus. 问数量 —How many books are there? —There are five. 问价钱 —How much is it? —Twenty yuan. 问年龄 —How old are you? —I’m twelve. 问距离 —How far is it from here? —It’s about one kilometer. 问情况 —I’m thirsty. How about you? —Me, too.
(完整)牛津小学英语语法点汇总),推荐文档
语法及练习1 be动词Be动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be动词填空。
I. 1 ____ a boy. _____ you a boy? No, I ______ n ot.2. The girl ___ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ t all and fat.4. The man with big eyes _____ a teacher.5. _____ y our brother in the classroom?6. Where ____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How ______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ a t school.9. Whose dress _____ this?10. Whose socks _____ they?II. That _____ my red skirt.12. Who _____ I?13. The jea ns ____ o n the desk.14. Here _____ a scarf for you.15. Here _____ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _____ f or Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _____ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk ___ for me.19. Some tea _____ i n the glass.20. Gao sha n's shirt _____ o ver there.21. My sister's n ame _____ N ancy.22. This _____ not Wang Fan g's pen cil.23. ____ D avid and Hele n from En gla nd?24. There ____ a girl in the room.25. There ____ some apples on the tree.26. _____ there any kites in the classroom?27. _____ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There ______ some bread on the plate.29. There ______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and I _____ from Chi na.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于t h a n之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
牛津英语小学基础语法大全
牛津英语小学基础语法大全任务：1、口头练习 2、填入相应的人称代词。
3A〔M1U4—M2U1中间〕be动词一、定义：英语中的be动词就是汉语中的“是”。
二、〔举例〕1、I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。
2、You are a student. 你是一名学生。
3、He is a boy. 他是一个男孩。
4、She is a girl. 她是一个女孩。
5、It is a bird. 它是一只小鸟。
6、We are friends. 我们是朋友。
7、You are friends. 你们是朋友。
8、They are friends. 他〔她它〕们是朋友。
引出分类：is, am, are三、口诀：我用am，你用are，is跟着他她它，男他,女她,动物它，要问复数用什么，一律使用一个are。
四、缩写：I am = I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is =It’sWe are = We’re You are = You’re They are = They’re五、习题。
1、I _____ a student.2、He _____ a boy.3、Kitty _____ a cat.4、How _____ you?5、They _____ desks.6、It _____ a book.7、What _____ your name?8、I _____ fine.9、We _____ girls.10、You _____ Lucy. 11、Ben _____ ten.12、The apple _____ on the tree.13、You _____ very late.14、It _____ yellow.15、They _____ red.16、Alice and Peter _____ students.17、Miss Wang _____ a teacher.18、I _____ here.19、Spotty _____ a dog.20、She _____ grandma.3A M2U2be动词引导的陈述句1、定义：陈述一项事实的句子。
小学牛津英语语法大全(20讲)
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版
小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. ........................... (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. ............................ (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. ............................ (07)第4讲冠词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..09第5讲代词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..10第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..13第8讲介词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..13第9讲数词……………………. …………………………………………. …………………….... ..15第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (1)6第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (1)7时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。
牛津小学英语语法大全
小学英语语法大全第一章一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
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小学英语语法
行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。
在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。
一般现在时
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一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时
第16讲句法
1、陈述句
说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。
基本结构：主语＋谓语＋其他
1）肯定陈述句We all like pandas very much.
2）否定陈述句He doesn’t do housework at weekends
3）肯定陈述句改否定陈述句
①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。
Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.
I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.
②不含be动词或情态动词的，行为动词前要用助动词的否定式（do n’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟动词的原形。
He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures.
I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday.
4）陈述句改一般疑问句
①有be动词或情态动词的，把be动词或情态动词提前。
Mary was at school yesterday. —> Was Mary at school yesterday?
I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane?
②不含be动词或情态动词的句子，借助助动词开头，动词还原成原形。
He likes drawing pictures.—>Does he like drawing pictures.
I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday?
2、疑问句
用来提出问题，询问情况的句子，末尾用问号。
1）一般疑问句：一般疑问句常用来询问一件事是否属实，通常以be动词，助动词或情态动词开头，用yes或no来回答，因此又叫是非疑问句，通常读升调。
—Is Mr Green from the UK? —Yes，he is. / No，he isn’t.
—Do you have any hobbies? —Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.
—Can you play the guitar? —Yes，I can. / No，I can’t.
2）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词引导，要求回答具体问题，不能用yes或no来回答。
—How do you go to work every day? —I go to work by car.
3）选择疑问句：提供两种或两种以上情况，让对方选择，往往用or连接。
—Would you like some tea or coffee? —Some coffee, please.
3、祈使句
表示请求或命令别人做某事或不做某事。
1）用于第二人称，通常省略you。
①肯定祈使句：Open the door, please.
②否定祈使句：Don’t be late again.
2）用于第一人称和第三人称，通常以let（let后跟宾格）或shall开头。
Let me have a look. Let’s play a game now. Let him go home now.
Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre?
4、感叹句
表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情，句尾常用感叹号（!），语气用降调。
1）what + 名词或名词性短语
What a big garden (it is)!
What an interesting storybook (it is) !
What lovely weather (it is)!
What pretty girls (they are)!
2）how +形容词或副词＋主语＋动词
How nice!
How beautiful the flowers are!
How tall Yao Ming is!
5、there be 句型表示在某地有某人或某物。
1）主语是单数，be动词用is(was)；主语是复数，be动词用are(were)。
There is some milk in the fridge.
There are some peaches in the basket.
2）如果有几个不同的人或物并列存在，be动词根据最靠近的那个名词而定。
There is a ruler and five knives in the pencil case.
There are five knives and a ruler in the pencil case.
3）there be句型和have/has区别：
there be句型表示某地有某人或某物；
have/has表示某人有某物。
has用于第三人称单数，其余人称和数用have。
There are some English books on the desk.
I have some English books.。