电子科技大学博士考试试题
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：67
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The device can（）different measurements by electronics means.问题1选项A.imitateB.copyC.mockD.fake【答案】A【解析】句意:这个设备能通过电子手段来模拟不同的尺寸。
考查动词辨析。
Imitate模仿,仿效,模仿(某人的讲话、举止); copy 复制,抄袭;mock 愚弄,嘲弄;fake 捏造,假装…的样子。
故A符合句意。
2.单选题Although cats cannot see in complete darkness, their eyes are much more（）to light than are human eyes.问题1选项A.glowingB.brilliantC.sensitiveD.gloomy 【答案】C【解析】句意:尽管猫在完全黑暗的环境中看不到任何东西，但是相比人类的眼睛，它们的眼晴对光却更加敏感。
考查形容词辨析。
glowing热烈赞扬的，热情洋溢的;brilliant 闪耀的，杰出的，精彩的；sensitive 体贴的，体恤的，善解人意的，感觉敏锐的；gloomy 黑暗的，沮丧的，阴郁的。
由转折对比提示词Although(尽管)可知C符合句意。
3.单选题Study can help us look into the future and（）confused thinking.问题1选项A.notifyB.simplifyC.clarifyD.justify【答案】C【解析】句意:学习能帮助我们展望未来,可以澄清混乱的思想。
考查动词辨析。
Notify通知,公布; simplify使简化,使简易; clarify 使更清晰易懂,阐明,澄清; justify证明…正确(或正当、有理),对…作出解释。
2022年02月杭州电子科技大学2022年招收4名博士后研究人员笔试历年高频考点试题库集锦答案解析
2022年02月杭州电子科技大学2022年招收4名博士后研究人员笔试历年高频考点试题库集锦答案解析全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.单选题(共25题)1.我国教育法规的体系的核心是（）。
A.《宪法》B.《高等教育法》C.《教育法》D.《教师法》答案：C本题解析：暂无解析2.教师应当履行关心、爱护（），尊重学生人格，促进学生在品德、智力、体质等方面全面发展的义务。
A.家庭经济困难的学生B.全体学生C.学习有困难的学生D.残障学生答案：B本题解析：根据我国《宪法》《教育法》等教育法律的精神以及对教师职业道德的要求，教师应公平对待每位学生，无论其外在条件如何，都应予以关心、爱护与尊重。
3.江苏真题：在行政诉讼中，人民法院市在的对象是（）。
A.抽象行政行为的合法性B.抽象行政行为的合理性C.具体行政行为的合法性D.具体行政行为的合理性答案：C本题解析：人民法院市理行政案件，只能就具体行政行为的合法性进行审查，不能对抽象行政行为进行审查，而且除行政处罚显失公正可进行依法变更外，一般也不能对具体行政行为的合理性、适度性进行审壶。
4.关于高等学校对学生的处分，依照《普通高等学校学生管理规定》，下列说法正确的是（）。
A.学校可以给予学生记过和记大过的处分全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！B.学校应当成立学生申诉处理委员会，受理学生对取消入学资格、退学处理或者违纪处分的申诉C.学校对学生的处分可以不听取学生或其代理人的陈述和申辩D.学校对学生的开除学籍的处分，应经校党委常委会研究决定答案：B本题解析：A项错误，学校可以给予学生纪律处分的种类有警告、严重警告、记过、留校察看、开除学籍；C项错误，学校在对学生做出处分决定之前，应当听取学生或者其代理人的陈述和申辩；D项错误，学校对学生做出开除学籍处分决定，应当由校长会议研究决定。
5.高校学生权利是一项（）。
A.应有权利B.法律权利C.自然权利D.道德权利答案：B本题解析：暂无解析6.是否能列入全国人大会议议程最终由（）。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：20
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Do you have any（）about what living beings on other planets would be like?问题1选项A.idealprehensionC.notionD.intelligence【答案】C【解析】句意:你对生活在其他星球上的生物的样子有什么概念吗？考查名词辨析。
ideal 理想，典范;comprehension理解，领悟能力; notion概念，想法；intelligence 智力，情报，聪颖。
因此C符合句意。
2.单选题Mrs. Deborah could not help exclaiming against the（）of her master, and especially against his suffering her to conceal the father of the child.问题1选项A.biasB.clemencydnessD.justice 【答案】B【解析】句意: Deborah夫人忍不住指责丈夫的宽容，特别是允许她对孩子父亲隐瞒的做法。
考查名词辨析。
bias 偏见，偏爱；clemency 仁慈，温和，宽容，宽厚； mildness 温和,温暖;justice 司法，法律制裁，正义，法官。
根据后半句句意可知B符合句意。
3.单选题The device can（）different measurements by electronics means.问题1选项A.imitateB.copyC.mockD.fake【答案】A【解析】句意:这个设备能通过电子手段来模拟不同的尺寸。
考查动词辨析。
Imitate模仿,仿效,模仿(某人的讲话、举止); copy 复制,抄袭;mock 愚弄,嘲弄;fake 捏造,假装…的样子。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：45
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（）dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However【答案】D【解析】句意:不管他多么无趣，但是他确实是一位非常成功的高级管理人员。
考查连词辨析。
although 尽管，虽然，然而（其后跟正常语序的句子）；whatever 无论什么;as 因为，随着，虽然（引导让步状语从句时，该从句中的表语成分一般放在句首），当…时；however 不管怎样（接副词或形容词）。
由句意可知前后为让步关系。
故选D。
2.单选题Please（）yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them. 问题1选项A.restrainB.hinderC.restrictD.prohibit 【答案】A【解析】句意:请不要在公共场所吸烟以及随地吐痰！这可是违法的！考查动词辨析。
restrain制止，阻止，管制，忍住，后可接反身代词和from,构成restrain oneself from...表示戒掉…习惯，符合题意。
hinder 妨碍，阻止，后不接from,故排除。
restrict 限制，后接介词 to,构成restrict to表示仅限于……，不符合句意，故排除。
prohibit 禁止，可以直接接宾语，后面不接from，也排除。
因此选A。
3.单选题The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received（）injuries.问题1选项A.fatalB.excessiveC.disastrousD.exaggerated【答案】A【解析】句意:在街上，骑车的男孩被一辆小型客车撞倒，生命垂危。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：1
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe; by the time she is twenty,she （）almost everywhere.问题1选项A.will beB.would have beenC.will have beenD.would be【答案】C【解析】句意:我侄女曾经去过苏门答腊岛、伊朗及全欧洲，等到她二十岁吋，她将几乎去过所有地方。
语法题。
考查将来完成时。
分析句意可知空格处应使用将来完成时: shall/will have+过去分词,故选C。
2.单选题It is well known that knowledge is the（）condition for expansion of mind.问题1选项A.indispensableB.incredibleC.indefiniteD.incompatible 【答案】A【解析】句意:众所周知，知识是拓展思维的必备条件。
考查形容词辨析。
indispensable不可缺少的，必不可少的；incredible惊人的，不可思议的；indefinite 无限期的，不明确的；incompatible 不相容的，不匹配的。
故A符合句意。
3.单选题When global warming finally came, it stuck with a vengeance. In some regions, temperatures rose several degrees in less than a century. Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and disease. The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than 10,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in Rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together an illuminating picture of the powerful geological and astronomical forces that have combined to change the planet’s environment from hot to cold, wet to dry and back again over a time period stretching back hundreds of millions of years.Most importantly, scientists are beginning to realize that the climatic changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human species. New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of primates （灵长目动物）some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.The new research has profound implications for the environmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The benign （宜人的）global environment that has existed over the past 10,000 years—during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared—is a mere bright spot in a much larger pattern of widely varying climate over the ages. In fact, the pattern of climate change in the past reveals that Earth’s climate will almost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future—even without the influence of human activity.1. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged（）.2. Earth scientists have come to understand that climate（）.3. Scientists believe that human evolution（）.4. Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that（）.5. The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that（）.问题1选项A.to give up his former way of lifeB.to leave the coastal areasC.to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD.to abandon his original settlement问题2选项A.is going through a fundamental changeB.has been getting warmer for 10,000 yearsC.will eventually change from hot to coldD.has gone through periodical changes问题3选项A.has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB.has exerted little influence on climatic changesC.has largely been affected by climatic changesD.had had a major impact on climatic changes问题4选项A.human activities have accelerated changes of Earth’s environmentB.Earth’s environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC.Earth’s climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD.Earth’s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future问题5选项A.human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changesB.mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climateC.man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD.human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The machine might work if we（）it very carefully.问题1选项A.obtainB.operateC.opposeD.object【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们非常小心地操作这台机器,那么它可能会运转。
考查动词辨析。
obtain (尤指经努力)获得,赢得,存在;operate 运转,工作,操作,控制,使运行;oppose 反对,对抗;object 反对,拒绝。
空格处动词的宾语为it,即指代前面的machine(机器),因此B符合句意。
2.单选题It takes much time to solve the problem one by one. Can we generalize common（）to apply to similar problems?问题1选项A.meansB.techniquesC.tipsD.solutions 【答案】D【解析】句意:一个接一个地解决问题需要很多吋间。
我们能归纳出适用于所有类似问题的通用解决方法吗？考查名词辨析。
means 手段,方法;technique 技巧,技艺,工艺;tip尖端,尖儿,端;solution 解决方案,溶液,溶解。
根据关键信息“problem (问题)”可知D符合句意。
3.单选题Those who（）traffic regulations should be punished.问题1选项A.rotateB.violateC.abuseD.degrade【答案】B【解析】句意:违反交通法规的那些人应该受处罚。
考查动词辨析。
rotate (使)旋转,转动;(工作)由…轮值;violate 违反,违犯,违背(法律、协议等),侵犯(隐私等);abuse 滥用,虐待;degrade 贬低,使……丢脸,使……降级,使降解。
2004年秋电子科技大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2004年秋电子科技大学考博英语真题及详解I.Vocabulary（0.5×30）Directions:In each item,identify one of the four choices A,B,C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence if it substitutes the underlined word or phrase.Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1.Obviously these are all factors affecting smooth operation,but the underlying problem is still to be identified.A.operationalB.fundamentalC.operatingD.underneath【答案】B【解析】operational操作的。
fundamental基础的，根本的。
operating运行的，操作的。
underneath下面的。
2.If you can convince the interviewer of your special qualifications,your chance of being accepted will be greatly enhanced.A.appreciatedB.encouragedC.frustratedD.increased【答案】D【解析】appreciated感激的。
encouraged受到鼓励的。
frustrated沮丧的。
increased增强的。
3.Initially his book did not receive much attention,but two weeks after the critic’s review appeared in the newspapers,it climbed to the best sellers’list.A.At firstB.First of allC.At first sightD.From the first【答案】A【解析】at first最初。
电子科大2017考博泛函分析真题及答案
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：73
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Language, culture, and personality may be considered（）of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.问题1选项A.indistinctlyB.separatelyC.irrelevantlyD.independently【答案】D【解析】句意:语言，文化和个性也许会被认为在思想上是相互独立的，但事实上他们是密不可分的。
考查副词辨析。
indistinctly 不清楚地，模糊地； separately 分别地，个别地； irrelevantly 不相干地，不合适地； independently 独立地，其形容词形式independent搭配of，表示独立于…的。
根据后文的but以及they are inseparable (他们是密不可分的)可知空格处应该填入与之相对比的词，即可知D项正确。
2.单选题These books are both interesting and instructive, no wonder they（）the reading public.问题1选项A.appeal toB.apply toC.approve ofD.ascend to【答案】A【解析】句意:这些书既有趣又有教育意义，难怪它们对广大读者有吸引力。
考查短语辨析。
appeal to 呼吁，上诉，对…有吸引力；apply to适用于，应用于；approve of 赞成；ascend to 上溯，上升。
根据前半句句意“这些书既有趣又有教育意义”可知A符合句意。
3.单选题A complete investigation into the causes of the accident should lead to improved standards and should（）new operating procedures.问题1选项A.result inB.match withC.subject toD.proceed with【答案】A【解析】句意:彻底调查这个事故的原因,应该会提高标准,而且带来新的操作程序。
2005年春电子科技大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2005年春电子科技大学考博英语真题及详解I.Vocabulary(0.5X30)Directions:In each item,identify one of the four choices A,B,C and D that best complete the sentence.Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1.Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft,rust too easily,or have some other ______.A.bruisesB.blundersC.handicapsD.drawbacks【答案】D【解析】句意：很多纯金属没有多大用途，因为它们太软、太容易生锈，或者有其它缺点。
drawback缺点，弊端。
bruise伤痕，擦伤。
blunder疏忽，错误。
handicap缺陷，不利条件。
2.Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was______in tropic countries.A.prospectiveB.prevalentC.provocativeD.perpetual【答案】B【解析】句意：一些研究证实这种眼疾在热带国家很普遍。
prevalent普遍的，流行的。
prospective可能的，预期的。
provocative煽动的。
perpetual永久的。
3.After several nuclear disasters,a______has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A.quarrelB.suspicionC.verdictD.controversy【答案】D【解析】句意：几场核灾难引起了对核能源安全问题的争议。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：64
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is an offence to show（）against people of different races.问题1选项A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination【答案】D【解析】句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯。
考查名词辨析。
distinction区别，特性;difference差异，不同;separation分离，距离;discrimination 歧视，区别，辨别。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题We（）managed to have people accept our theory after a long, hard struggle.问题1选项A.momentarilyB.suddenlyC.graciouslyD.gradually 【答案】D【解析】句意:经过长期的艰苦努力之后，我们逐渐让他们接了受我们的理论。
考查副词辨析。
momentarily 顷刻之间，马上;suddenly意外地，忽然地；graciously优雅地，慈样地;gradually逐步地，渐渐地。
根据后文的after a long, hard struggle (长期的艰苦努力之后)可知D正确。
3.单选题Fertilizer, natural substance or mixture is used to（）soil so as to promote plant growth. 问题1选项A.enactB.enlargeC.encloseD.enrich【答案】D【解析】句意:肥料、自然物质或混合物被用来使土地肥沃,以促进植物生长。
考查动词辨析。
Enact 通过(法律),扮演,担任…角色; enlarge扩大,扩充,扩展; enclose围绕,放入封套; enrich使充实,使肥沃,使富足。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第70期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Many companies are（）to invest in nanotechnology research, fearing the exposure to legal action that could result if one day a technology is deemed dangerous.问题1选项A.hesitantB.constantC.luxuriantD.coherent【答案】A【解析】句意:许多公司对投资纳米技术研究犹豫不决，担心有朝一日某项技术被认为是危险的，可能会受到法律诉讼。
考查形容词辨析。
hesitant 犹豫的，畴躇的;constant 不变的，恒定的，经常的;luxuriant 繁茂的，丰富的，奢华的，肥沃的；coherent 连贯的，一致的，凝聚性的，粘在一起的。
故A符合句意。
2.单选题The machine might work if we（）it very carefully.问题1选项A.obtainB.operateC.opposeD.object【答案】B【解析】句意:如果我们非常小心地操作这台机器,那么它可能会运转。
考查动词辨析。
obtain (尤指经努力)获得,赢得,存在;operate 运转,工作,操作,控制,使运行;oppose 反对,对抗;object 反对,拒绝。
空格处动词的宾语为it,即指代前面的machine(机器),因此B符合句意。
3.单选题In the 1950s, the pioneers of artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century, computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our housework. But as useful as computers are, they’re nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.A growing group of AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand, takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins. The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar, and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the forefront of the field.Imitating the brain’ s neural （祌经的）network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and biophysicist Michael Conrad, but it still misses an important aspect of natural intelligence. “People tend to treat the brain as i f it were made up of color-coded transistors”，he explains, “but it’s not simply a clever network of switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells themselves.” Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain’s capabilitie s stem from the pattern-recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular skills.Right now, the notion that conventional computers and software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of Conrad and his fellow AI rebels could turn out to be the only game in town.1. The author says that the powerful computers of today（）.2. The new trend in artificial intelligence research steins from（）.3. Conrad and his group of AI researchers have been making enormous efforts to（）.4. What’s the author’s opinio n about the new AI movement?5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the phrase “the only game in town” （Line 3, Para.4）?问题1选项A.are capable of reliably recognizing the shape of an objectB.are close to exhibiting humanlike behaviorC.ar e not very different in their performance from those of the 50’sD.still cannot communicate with people in a human language问题2选项A.the shift of the focus of study to the recognition of the shapes of objectsB.the belief that human intelligence cannot be duplicated with logical, step-by-step programsC.the aspirations of scientists to duplicate the intelligence of a ten-month-old childD.the efforts made by scientists in the study of the similarities between transistors and brain cells问题3选项A.find a roundabout way to design powerful computersB.build a computer using a clever network of switchesC.find out how intelligence develop in natureD.separate the highest and most abstract levels of thought问题4选项A.It has created a sensation among artificial intelligence researchers but will soon die out.B.It’s a breakthrough in duplicating human thought processes.C.It’s more like a peculiar game rather than a real scientific effortD.It may prove to be in the right direction though nobody is sure of its future prospects.问题5选项A.The only approach to building an artificially intelligent computer.B.The only way for them to win a prize in artificial intelligence research.C.The only area worth studying in computer science.D.The only choice that people are offered with.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
电子科技大学博士考试大纲
1．开场白Good morning. I am very glad to be here for this interview. 2．姓名，英文名，毕业院校，毕业专业，毕业学院First let me introduce myself. My name is LiShuai, and my English name is Jacky Lee. I've finished my undergraduate education in Xidian University, Majoring in Electronic Science and Technology in the college of Technical Physics.3．性格，爱好，实践经验I am open-minded, willing and have broad interests like basketball, reading and especially in engineering such as software programming, website design, hardware design. For example, during the past four years, I have accomplished two websites: one is the website of our school, and the other is the website of the doctor forum of china 2007. Furthermore, I am interested in C plus plus programming language and have written some application programs. In July in the last year,I finished my graduate project with flying colors,which was a software application about Image Process . In addition, I have also finished some projects about embedded system by using MCU when I was a junior.4．为什么想读研,将来愿意从事的方向,读研时的打算Although I have broad interests in many aspects and grasp the essential knowledge of the major, but I think at present, I can do many things in a superficial level, but not be competent to do things professionally owing to lack of ample knowledge and ability. So I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value.The major that I hope pursue for my further education is IC design. Because I find integrated circuits are playing a more and more important role in our modern society. And nowadays in China, with the recognition by the government, our domestic integrated circuits industry is growing rapidly and that may provide a lot of chances to us.I plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. And I hope I can form a systematic view of micro electronics and IC design technology and make a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.5．结束语OK, that’s all. Thank you very much.第一段关于a的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：76
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It is an offence to show（）against people of different races.问题1选项A.distinctionB.differenceC.separationD.discrimination【答案】D【解析】句意:对不同种族的人表现出歧视是一种冒犯。
考查名词辨析。
distinction区别，特性;difference差异，不同;separation分离，距离;discrimination 歧视，区别，辨别。
故D符合句意。
2.单选题The（）young hopefuls were pushed aside in the scramble for jobs.问题1选项A.respectedB.inexperiencedC.prematureD.distinguished 【答案】B【解析】句意:在求职竞争中,没有经验但年轻有志者都被挤掉了。
考查形容词辨析。
Respected受尊敬的; inexperienced无经验的,不熟练的; premature早产的,不成熟的; distinguished著名的,高贵的。
因此B符合句意。
3.单选题So far, the government of that country lias done（）nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.问题1选项A.perceptiblyB.vitallyC.practicallyD.identically【答案】C【解析】句意:到目前为止，那个国家的政府事实上没有做任何事情去应对核事故胁。
考查副词辨析。
perceptibly显然地，看得出地；vitally 紧要地，生死攸关地；practically 几乎，事实上；identically 同一地，相等地。
2022年11月电子科技大学机械与电气工程学院智能制造装备及控制团队课题组招聘博士后笔试历年高频考点
2022年11月电子科技大学机械与电气工程学院智能制造装备及控制团队课题组招聘博士后笔试历年高频考点试题库集锦答案解析全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.单选题(共25题)1.根据《普通高等学校教育评估暂行规定》，普通高校的合格评估（鉴定）由哪个部门组织实施（）A.省属高校由省级教育行政部门组织实施，部属院校由教育部组织实施B.所有普通高校都由教育部组织实施C.本科院校由教育部组织实施，专科院校由省级教育行政部门组织实施D.所有普通高校都由省级教育行政部门组织实施答案：B本题解析：暂无解析2.在学生伤害事故处理中，学校责任适用的归责原则是（）。
A.过错责任原则B.无过错责任原则C.严格责任原则D.注重效率原则答案：A本题解析：暂无解析3.教师未经学生同意按考分高低排列名次，张榜公布，或让学生分发试卷，这侵犯了学生的（）。
A.隐私权B.名誉权C.受教育权D.人身自由权答案：A本题解析：题干所述侵犯了学生的隐私权。
4.教师资格一经取得，非依（）不得丧失和被撤销。
A.学校规定全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！B.法律规定C.教育行政部门规定D.主管部门规定答案：B本题解析：暂无解析5.受教育者享有在（）上获得公正评价，完成规定的学业后获得相应的学业证书、学位证书的权利。
A.学业成绩B.品行C.身体状况D.学业成绩和品行答案：D本题解析：暂无解析6.下列管辖方式中，属于我国教育行政诉讼管辖形式的是（）。
A.地域管辖B.上级管辖C.本级管辖D.特殊管辖答案：A 本题解析：行政诉讼管辖的种类可以分为级别管辖、地域管辖、移送管辖和指定管辖等几种。
7.根据《义务教育法》的规定，关于我国义务教育的性质较为恰当的表述应该是（）。
A.强制国家教育B.强制基础教育C.强制义务教育D.强制国民教育答案：D本题解析：我国的义务教育是依照法律规定，适龄儿童、少年必须接受的，国家、社会、学校、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：47
2022年考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We（）managed to have people accept our theory after a long, hard struggle.问题1选项A.momentarilyB.suddenlyC.graciouslyD.gradually【答案】D【解析】句意:经过长期的艰苦努力之后，我们逐渐让他们接了受我们的理论。
考查副词辨析。
momentarily 顷刻之间，马上;suddenly意外地，忽然地；graciously优雅地，慈样地;gradually逐步地，渐渐地。
根据后文的after a long, hard struggle (长期的艰苦努力之后)可知D正确。
2.单选题It takes much time to solve the problem one by one. Can we generalize common（）to apply to similar problems?问题1选项A.meansB.techniquesC.tipsD.solutions【答案】D【解析】句意:一个接一个地解决问题需要很多吋间。
我们能归纳出适用于所有类似问题的通用解决方法吗？考查名词辨析。
means 手段,方法;technique 技巧,技艺,工艺;tip尖端,尖儿,端;solution 解决方案,溶液,溶解。
根据关键信息“problem (问题)”可知D符合句意。
3.单选题Do you have any（）about what living beings on other planets would be like?问题1选项A.idealprehensionC.notionD.intelligence【答案】C【解析】句意:你对生活在其他星球上的生物的样子有什么概念吗？考查名词辨析。
2022年电子科技大学工作人员招聘考试试题及答案
2022年电子科技大学工作人员招聘考试试题及答案（满分100分时间120分钟）一、单选题（每题只有一个正确答案，答错、不答或多答均不得分）1.根据历史常识判断，以下表述正确的是（）。
A.南宋时期，金、宋以黄河、大散关一线为疆域分界线B.商鞅变法以军功制打破世袭制，以分封制取代郡县制，成功打击了封建旧贵族利益C.随着楚汉相争的结束，中国历史上的战国时期也终于走到了尽头D.陈胜吴广大泽乡起义喊出了中国农民起义的第一声口号“王侯将相，宁有种乎”【答案】：D2.古埃及是世界四大文明古国之一，有着悠久而厚重的历史与文化，在世界文化体系内占有重要地位。
下列关于古埃及说法不正确的是（）。
A.出台《汉谟拉比法典》B.制定太阳历C.国王被称为“法老”D.位于尼罗河流域【答案】：A3.向别人介绍自己得弟弟妹妹应当用下面哪种称谓?A.舍弟舍妹、息弟息妹B.家弟家妹【答案】：A4.“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”体现了职业义务的（）。
A.无量性特点B.奋斗性特点1/ 10C.勤劳性特点D.利他性特点【答案】：D5.陈忠实有一部小说被称为“民族的秘史”，它是（）。
A.《白鹿原》B.《红高粱》C.《平凡的世界》D.《活着》【答案】：A6.以黄金作为本位币的货币制度称为（）。
A.金本位制B.金块本位制C.生金本位制D.金汇兑本位制【答案】：A7.关于区域经济一体化，下列说法不正确的是（）。
A.欧盟前身欧共体，是欧洲煤钢共同体、欧洲经济共同体和欧洲原子能共同体的总称B.国际性区域经济一体化的形成动机是为了避免彼此的伤害，共同排斥外来的竞争，是激烈的垄断竞争的产物C.亚太经合组织成立于1989年，是亚太地区最具影响力的经济合作官方论坛D.东南亚国家联盟简称东盟，“东盟会议”领导人会议指东盟10国领导人与中国、日本与印度3国领导人的会【答案】：D8.资本主义的生产过程具有两重性，其中作为资本主义生产过程的主要方面是指（）。
A.价值增殖过程B.劳动过程2/ 10C.再生产资本主义生产关系的过程D.价值形成过程【答案】：A9.商品诸因素中反映人与自然关系的是（）A.价值B.交换价值C.价格D.使用价值【答案】：D10.下列不是来源于史实的成语是（）。
博士考考你
博士案例答案
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 1．CDE 2．AC 3．BD 4．ABDE
[5]卫霞,张文俊.一种改进的 QC-LDPC 码及其编码器 FPGA 实现[J].重庆邮电大学学报(自然科学版),2016, 28(1):60-65.
[6]王刚,李冰,刘勇,等.一种可重构 LDPC 编码器的设计 与实现[J].微计算机信息,2010,26(35):168-170.
[7]葛广君,殷柳国.卫星高速数传系统多码率融合 LDPC 编码器设计[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),2016,56(6): 656-660.
降低了 3.9，4.4，5.1 倍。本文提供的方法在深空测控、中 低速数传应用中具有很高的价值。
参考文献：
[1]CCSDS.TM SYNCHRONIZATION AND CHANNEL CO DING:CCSDS 131.0-B-2 [S].Washington D.C.,USA:CC SDS,2011.
本方法消耗资源 6532 5102 360448
倍数 3.9 4.4 5.1
4 结束语 本文设计了能够兼容 CCSDS131.1-O-1 标准规定的
(8160，7136)，(1280，1024)，(1536，1024)，(2048，1024)，(5120， 4096)，(6144，4096)，(8192，4096)，(20480，16384)，(24576， 16384)，(32768，16384)，10 种码字的编码器。通过紧凑的 布局 LDPC 生成矩阵存储位置，显著的提高了 RAM 资 源的利用率；在满足航天测控、中低速数传通信最大带 宽不超过 20MHz 要求下，采用分时复用单编码器，成倍 降低单编码器个数，显著降低逻辑资源；在型号为 EP2S180F1508I 的 FPGA 上验证了该方法。结果表明：与 不采用本兼容设计方案相比，LUT、Reg、RAM 资源分别