必修一Unit3知识点

Unit 3 Travel Journal 语言点
1. transport
(1) The machines are ready for transport.
(2) My friend is using my car, so I have no transport.
(3) The goods were transported by train.
2. prefer
(1) prefer sth(2) prefer to do sth(3) prefer doing sth(4) prefer sth to sth
(5) prefer doing to doing(6) prefer to do rather than do
·与那本书相比，我更喜欢这本。

I _______ this book _______ that one.
·他喜欢读书胜过看电视。

He prefers ___________ ___________to ____________ _________.
·I ______ stay at home _______ go out for dinner.
A. prefer to; rather than to
B. prefer to; rather than
C. prefer; rather than
D. prefer; rather than to
3.ever since
(1) I have never seen the professor ever since.
(2) Ever since three years ago, we have learned English.
归纳：ever since 多用于__________ 时态。

练习: Ever since they ________ to each other.
A. haven’t written
B. hadn’t written
C. didn’t write
D. don’t write
4. persuade
persuade sb to do sth / persuade sb into doing sth
persuade sb not to do sth / persuade sb out of doing sth
练习:·他病得很厉害，我说服了他去看病。

He was ill and I _____________ him __________ __________ a doctor.
5.graduate
v..__________graduate from…_________________练习:
·After ____________ the college, I was sent to work in a factory in my hometown
Mary has graduated from Oxford.
n. ______________ Mary is an Oxford graduate.
.6.be fond of sth/doing sth
（1）Tom is fond of music.
（2）She is fond of skating.
7.schedule
常用短语：ahead of schedule on schedule
be scheduled to do sth
·I need a train schedule.
·The meeting has been scheduled for 9:00 a.m. next Monday.
练习：·我们按时完成了任务。

We have finished our task _______ ___________. ·新桥已提前落成。

The new bridge has been finished _______ _____ _________.
8. insist v. 坚持要求，坚决主张；坚持说，坚持认为；
•insist on doing sth
He is insisting on learning English.
•insist that…(注意：insist表达“坚持要求，坚决主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should do, sholuld可以省略；表达“坚持说，坚持认为”时，宾语从句使用陈述语气。

)
一言辨异：Insisting that Tom had stolen his car, Smith insisted (that) he (should) be put into prison.
9.care about .
care about : 在乎; 关心; 挂念
I don't care about the matter. 我对这事不在乎.
He doesn't care much about what happens to me. 我不太关心我发生什么事. ·He is selfish and doesn’t care about what happened to other people.
·What he cared about is money.
10.determine
Demand determines production.
·determine to do sth
He determined to go at once.
determined adj. ______________________
she is a very determined woman.
·be determined to do __________________
He was determined to go at once.
11. c hange one’s mind
•To our surprise, the boy changed his mind the next day.
•No one can change his mind.
12. make up one’s mind
I made up my mind to help the student to learn English.
注意：该短语前的主语为复数时，mind应加-s, 如：
They made up their minds to help the poor woman.
表示“决定或决心做某事”的短语：
•decide to do sth ·make a decision to do sth
•determine to do sth ·be determined to do sth
•make up one’s mind to do sth
13.give in ____________________ give in to sb/sth ____________________
•He prefer to die rather than give in.
•It is always the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
I explained to him again and again and finally he _____ to my view.
14．see sb/sth do 看见某人/物做了…
see sb/sth doing 看见某人/物正在做…
see sb/sth done看见某人/物被…
试比较下面三个句子：
●I saw him steal Ma ry’s purse.
●I saw him stealing Mary’s purse.
●I saw Mary’s purse stolen.
15. stop to do stop doing
试比较下面两个句子：I stopped to work. I stopped working.
16. be dressed in
●She is dressed in a red coat.
●The girl dressed in a red coat is my sister.
17.reliable
He is a reliable boy. So you can trust him.
●rely on = depend on ___________________________
●rely on sb to do sth ___________________________________
●As you know, Jack is a man who is reliable and hardworking. So you can
rely on him to do it.
18. put up●搭建（房屋、帐篷等）put up a tent
●张贴，挂起put up a notice
●抬高，举起put up your hands。