【词汇】高中英语25个句式+50个高级词汇+50个成语表达
英语好词300个高中
英语好词300个高中1. Abandon - 遗弃2. Abundant - 丰富的3. Accessible - 可进入的4. Accomplish - 完成5. Acknowledge - 承认6. Acquire - 获得7. Adapt - 适应8. Advocate - 倡导者9. Affluent - 富裕的10. Alleviate - 缓解11. Ambiguous - 含糊不清的12. Ample - 充足的13. Amplify - 扩大14. Analyze - 分析15. Anticipate - 预期16. Appropriate - 合适的17. Arduous - 艰巨的18. Ascertain - 确定19. Assert - 主张20. Assimilate - 吸收21. Attain - 达到22. Attribute - 把...归因于23. Authentic - 真正的24. Avid - 渴望的25. Beneficial - 有益的26. Biased - 有偏见的27. Capable - 有能力的28. Cautious - 谨慎的29. Clarity - 清晰30. Collaborate - 合作31. Commence - 开始32. Competent - 有能力的33. Comprehend - 理解35. Conceivable - 可想象的36. Conducive - 有益的37. Confer - 授予38. Confront - 面对39. Consciously - 有意识地40. Consist - 由...组成41. Consolidate - 巩固42. Convey - 传达43. Counteract - 抵消44. Credible - 可信的45. Culminate - 达到高潮46. Cumulative - 累积的47. Dedicate - 奉献48. Deficient - 不足的49. Demonstrate - 显示50. Depict - 描述52. Desirable - 令人向往的53. Detrimental - 有害的54. Devise - 设计55. Differentiate - 区分56. Diminish - 减少57. Discrepancy - 差异58. Distinguish - 区分59. Diverse - 多样的60. Dominant - 占优势的61. Durable - 耐久的62. Dynamic - 动态的63. Elaborate - 详细的64. Emerge - 出现65. Empirical - 经验主义的66. Encourage - 鼓励67. Enhance - 增强68. Enrich - 丰富69. Ensure - 确保70. Enumerate - 列举71. Equally - 平等地72. Establish - 建立73. Evaluate - 评估74. Evident - 明显的75. Exemplify - 举例说明76. Expand - 扩大77. Expedite - 加快78. Explicit - 清晰的79. Extraneous - 多余的80. Facilitate - 促进81. Fallacy - 谬误82. Flaw - 缺陷83. Foster - 培养84. Fundamental - 基本的85. Gradual - 逐渐的86. Grant - 授予87. Grasp - 理解88. Hinder - 阻碍89. Hypothesis - 假设90. Ideology - 意识形态91. Illustrate - 说明92. Immense - 巨大的93. Implement - 实施94. Impose - 强加95. Incentive - 激励96. Inclusive - 包容的97. Inevitable - 不可避免的98. Infer - 推断99. Infuse - 注入100. Inherent - 固有的101. Innovation - 创新102. Insight - 洞察力103. Inspire - 激励104. Integrate - 整合105. Intensive - 密集的106. Interpret - 解释107. Intricate - 复杂的108. Intrigue - 激起兴趣109. Invaluable - 无价的110. Justify - 证明...是正当的111. Leisure - 休闲112. Magnitude - 重要性113. Manifest - 显然的114. Metaphor - 隐喻115. Mindful - 注意的116. Misconception - 误解117. Mitigate - 缓和118. Motivate - 激发119. Neglect - 忽视120. Negligible - 微不足道的121. Notion - 概念122. Objective - 客观的123. Obsolete - 过时的124. Obtain - 获得125. Overt - 公开的126. Paradox - 悖论127. Participate - 参与128. Perceive - 察觉129. Peril - 危险130. Persist - 坚持131. Pervasive - 普遍的132. Plausible - 合理的133. Ponder - 深思熟虑134. Potent - 有力的135. Precise - 精确的136. Prevalent - 流行的137. Profound - 深刻的138. Prominent - 突出的139. Pursue - 追求140. Quota - 配额141. Reconcile - 调和142. Reinforce - 加强143. Relentless - 不懈的144. Reputable - 有声望的145. Resilient - 有弹性的146. Rigid - 严格的147. Rival - 对手148. Scarcity - 短缺149. Seize - 抓住150. Signify - 表示151. Simultaneously - 同时地152. Skeptical - 怀疑的153. Sufficient - 足够的154. Surge - 急剧增加155. Surpass - 超过156. Sustain - 维持157. Synthetic - 合成的158. Tentative - 暂时的159. Thorough - 彻底的160. Transform - 转变161. Ubiquitous - 无处不在的162. Undermine - 破坏163. Unprecedented - 前所未有的164. Utilize - 利用165. Validate - 验证166. Vary - 变化167. Verify - 验证168. Vigorous - 精力充沛的169. Virtue - 美德170. Vital - 至关重要的171. Volatile - 不稳定的172. Warrant - 保证173. Widespread - 广泛的174. Yield - 产生175. Zeal - 热情这些词汇适用于高中英语写作或口语中,使用它们将使你的文章显得更加丰富多样。
高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语
高中英语高级词汇、句型及谚语一、高级词汇话题一:中学生的爱好与兴趣spare time(业余时间), favorite(最喜欢的), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(打足球/篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), climb mountains(爬山), watch TV(看电视), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐),be interested in(对……感兴趣), develop an interest in(在……方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢……),be keen on(喜欢……), have love for(喜爱…), have a taste in(对……有兴趣) 等。
话题二:劳动与劳动观念work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), labor(劳动), voluntary labor(义务劳动),serve the people(为人民服务),heart and soul(全心全意),physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于..), value(价值), earn money(赚钱) , personal interests(个人利益)等。
高中英语高分必备的88个高级词组
高中英语高分必备的88个高级词组高中阶段对于写作的考查要求更高,一篇没有错误但平淡无奇的文章是拿不到高分的,保证正确性的前提下,写作必须要有出彩之处才能得到阅卷老师的青睐,今天小编老师就为大家分享高中写作88个高级词组,大家一定要学会在作文中使用。
高中英语高分必备的88个高级词组1. 经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2. 人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6. 社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7. 引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益.interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth80.与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of。
(完整word版)英语书面表达中的高级表达(好词好句)
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换very The f ilm we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly. 8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12.cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired. 13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are comin g in September. ( NMET 03 ) ② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(04) 27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ). 28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 ) 30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken①After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② I t was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)②We’ll mos tly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (04 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(08湖)◆with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(07年湖南)◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (04全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(04 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. (3).have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (02上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(08年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(06湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(09年江苏)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)。
人教版本高中英语必修5重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全.doc
人教版高中英语必修 5 重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全人教版高中英语必修5重点、短、句型、法大全Unit1 Great scientists 【重点、短】1. put forward提出2.conclude 束,3. draw a conclusion得出4.defeat 打5.attend 照,理,出席6.expose to 使露7.cure 治愈,治8.challenge 挑9.suspect 疑,被疑者10.blame11.handle 柄,把手,理,掌控12.link 系,接13.link to 将⋯和⋯接14.announce 宣布15.contribute 捐献,献16. apart from 除了17. be strict with ⋯ 格18.make sense 讲的通,有意义19.spin 使旋转20.reject 拒绝,抛弃【重点句型】1. What do you know about infectious diseases? 你对传染性疾病了解多少?2. John Snow was a famous doctor in London indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as – so expert, her personalphysician.约翰 ?斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成为维多利亚女王的私人大夫。
3.But he became inspired when he thought abouthelping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助患了霍乱的普通老百姓,他就感到很振奋。
4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道,在找到病源之前,霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全
高中英语必修重点词汇短语句型语法大全Quantity, price, time and space are the most important things in investment.人教版高中英语必修3重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇、短语1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任;信心;信仰5. dress up 盛装;打扮6. trick 诡计;窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集;集合10. award 奖品;授予11. admire 赞美;钦佩12. look forward to 期望;盼望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的开心16. permission 许可;允许17. turn up 出现;到场18. keep one’s word 守信用19. hold one’s breath 屏息20. apologize道歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸重点句型1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的..2. Some festival are held to honour the dead; or satisfy and please the ancestors; who could return either to help or todo harm.还有一些节日;是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先;因为祖先们有可能回到世上帮助他们;也有可能带来危害..3. In Japan the festival is called Obon;when people shouldgo to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.非限制性定语从句在日本;这个节叫孟兰盆节;在这个节日里;人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香;以缅怀祖先..4. They dress up and try to frighten people.他们乔装打扮去吓唬别人..5. If they are not given anything; the children might play a trick.如果你什么也不打发给孩子;他们可能会捉弄别人..6. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi; the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.在印度;10月2日是纪念马哈特马.甘地的全国性节日;他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖..7. The most energetic and important festivals are the onesthat look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富生气而又最重要的节日;就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子..8. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so thatit looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开;看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪..语法总结情态动词定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用;给谓语动词增添情态色彩;表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法;认为其可能、应该或必要等..情态动词数量不多;主要有下列:can could; may might; must; need; ought to; dare dared;shall should; will would;have to ;had better.一. can和could的用法1. 表示能力或客观可能性;还可以表示请求和允许..注意:①could也可表示请求;语气委婉;主要用于疑问句;不可用于肯定句;答语应用can..②can表示能力时;还可用be able to代替..2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度..主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中3. “cancould + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定..4. 用在疑问句及否定句中;表示惊讶;不相信等..5. cannot…too...表示“无论怎样……也不过分”二. may和might的用法1. 表示许可..表示请求、允许时;might比may的语气更委婉一些;否定回答时口语中常用 no ; you can’t . or ; yes; please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意具有强烈禁止的意思..用May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式;在口气上比较客气..在日常口语中;用Can I ... 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见..2. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿..3. 表示推测、可能疑问句不能用于此意..4. “maymight + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测..三. must和have to的用法1. 表示必须、必要..must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些回答must引出的问句时;如果是否定的回答;不能用mustn’t;而要用needn’t或don’t have to..2.“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测;它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..3. “must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中;表示对过去发生的行为的推测..它的否定或疑问式用can代替must..4. have to的含义与must相似;两者往往可以互换使用;但have to 有各种形式;随have的变化而定..注意:have to也可拼做have got to..四. dare和need的用法1. need表示“需要”;作情态动词时;仅用于否定句或疑问句中;在肯定句中一般用must; have to; ought to;或should代替..注意:needn't + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”2. dare作情态动词时;主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;一般不用在肯定句中..3. dare和need常用作实义动词;有时态、人称和数的变化;所不同的是;作实义动词时;在肯定句中;dare后面通常接带to的不定式;在否定和疑问句中;dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式..五. shall和should的用法1. shall的用法:①shall用于第一人称;表示征求对方的意愿..②shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中;表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示..③shall用于第二、第三人称;表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁..2. should的用法:①should表示劝告、建议、命令;其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中;通常用should代替ought to..②Whyor How + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解;感到意外、惊异等意思..意为“竟会”..③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务;表示应该做到而实际上没有做到;并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气..六. will和would的用法1. 表示请求、建议等;would比will委婉客气..2. 表示意志、愿望和决心..3. 用“will be”和“willwould + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测;主要用于第二、三人称..前者表示对目前情况的推测;后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测..4. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向..5. 表料想或猜想..七. ought to的用法1. ought to表示应该..2. 表示推测..注意与must表示推测时的区别:He must be at home by now. 断定他已到家He ought to be home by now. 不十分肯定This is where the oil must be. 比较直率This is where the oil ought to be. 比较含蓄3. “ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做.. ought和should的区别:1.ought语气略强..2.should较常用..3.ought在美国英语中用的很少;而should却相当常用..4.ought属正式用语..八. used to;had better;would rather的用法1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态;现在已不存在;在间接引语中;其形式可不变..如:He told us he used to play football when he was young.2. had better意为“最好”;后接不带to的不定式..3. would rather意为“宁愿”;表选择;后接不带to的不定式..Unit2 Healthy eating重点词汇、短语1. diet 日常饮食;节食2. balance 平衡;天平3. fry 油炸4. ought to 应该5. lose weigh 减肥6. raw 生的;未加工的7. get away with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚8. tell a lie 说谎9. win…back 赢回10. strength强项;长处;力量11. consult 咨询;请教12. earn one’s living 谋生13. debt 债14. in debt 欠债15. limit 限制;界限16. benefit 利益17. combine 联合;结合18. cut down 削减;删节19. before long 不久以后20. put on weight 增加体重重点句型1. The food you eat helps you grow in different ways.你吃的食物能以不同的方式帮你成长..2. Standing on top of the tall building; we could see the whole city.站在高楼的顶部;我们能看到整个城市..3. Which food contains more sugar哪一种食物含有更多的糖4. What could have happened可能发生了什么事5. Something terrible must have happened if Maochang was not coming to eat with him as he always did.要是茂昌不像往常那样和他一起吃饭;那问题一定严重了..6. Curiosity drove Wang Pengwei inside.王鹏伟受到好奇心的驱使;走了进去..7. We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们发现这个房子空无一人;感到惊讶..8. They had me repeat the message.他们让我把口信又重说了一遍..9. I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做..10. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于他的餐馆不再受欢迎而负债..语法总结情态动词详见第一单元语法总结Unit3 The Miliion Pound Bank Note 重点词汇、短语1. bring up 抚养2. scene 现场;景色3. permit 许可;通行证4. go ahead 前进5. by accident 偶然6. stare 凝视;盯着看7. stare at 盯着看8. spot 发现;认出;斑点;污点9. account 说明;总计有;账目;10. account for 导致;做出解释11. seek 探索;寻求12. contrary 反面;对立面13. on the contrary 与此相反14. take a chance 冒险15. in rags 衣衫褴褛16. indeed 真正地17. as for 关于;至于重点句型1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends 你曾和你的朋友们打过赌吗2. Did he help you by accident or on purose他是碰巧还是有意帮你3. I wonder; Mr Smith; if/whether you’d mind us moving your flowers outdoors.史密斯先生;我不知道你是否介意我们把你的花移到室外去..4. You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.你们马上就要听到一个最难以置信的故事..5. Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话..6. After the rain; we went ahead with our work.雨停之后;我们继续工作..7. And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国..8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand; which accounted for my appearance.我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费;这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了..9. Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去..10. Even if/though he is very nice; I don’t trust him.即使他很好;我也不太相信他..语法总结名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 Noun Clauses.. 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组; 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等;因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能;名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句..一. 名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为四类:1. that无含义;不充当成分2. whether; if有“是否”的含义;但不充当成分3. 连接代词:what; whatever; who; whoever; whom; whomever;whose; which;whichever.在从句中做主语、宾语、表语和定语连接副词:when; whenever;where;wherever; how; however;why在从句中做状语4. as if;as though;because不充当成分;在名词性从句中只引导表语从句二. 四类名词性从句语法要点1.主语从句在整个句子中用作主语的从句叫主语从句..What he wants to tell us is not clear.他要跟我们说什么;还不清楚..It is known to us how he became a writer.我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的..Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行;还没有宣布..it作形式主语:有时为避免句子头重脚轻;常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首;而把主语从句置于句末..It is clear that he is innocent in the accident.很明显;他在这场事故中是无辜的..2. 宾语从句在整个句子中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句..He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海..We must never think that we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.我们决不能认为自己什么都好;别人什么都不好..it作形式宾语:在“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”的句型中;如果宾语是从句的形式;则必须用it做形式宾语;把真正的宾语即宾语从句置于句末..We found it impossible that the so much work will be finidhed in one day.我们发现一天之内完成这项工作不可能..3. 表语从句在整个句子中用作表语的从句叫表语从句..The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛..That is why he didn’t come to the meeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因..It looks as if it is going to rain.看上去天要下雨了..This is because he has been working hard these days.这是因为这些天他一直工作很努力..注意:because;as if 和 as though在名词性从句中只能引导表语从句..4. 同位语从句在整个句子中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句..同位语的含义:在句子中;如果有两个名词;并且后一个名词是对前一个名词的解释说明;它们两个指的是同一个人或同一个物;那么;后面的名词就叫前面名词的同位语..例如:This is my friend; Tom.Tom是my friend 的同位语..可用于同位语从句的名词有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等抽象名词.. The news that we won the game is exciting.我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动..I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么时候回来..The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能玛丽生病了..同位语从句和定语从句的区别:that作为关系代词;可以引导定语从句;充当句子成分;在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时;起连词的作用;没有实际意义;不充当句子成分;一般不能省略..试比较下面两个例句:I had no idea that you were here.我不知道你在这里..that无含义;that you were here 指的就是idea;所以是同位语从句;不能省略thatHave you got the ideathatthis book gives you这本书给了你想法吗that指的是the idea;that引导定语从句;作宾语;可以省略三. 连接词that在名词性从句中可以省略的三种情况1.it 做形式主语;that引导主语从句时It is said that he has been studying abroad.据说他一直在国外学习..2.动词宾语从句中I thinkthat you have much to improve in English.我认为你的英语需要提高的有很多..3.形容词宾语从句中I am afraid that I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了..Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars 重点词汇、短语1. system 系统;体系2. theory 学说;理论3. violent 猛烈的;激烈的;4. in time 及时;终于5. unlike 不同;不像6. harmful 有害的7. lay eggs 下蛋8. exist 存在;生存9. give birth to 产生;分娩10. in one’s turn 轮到某人11. prevent from 阻止12. puzzle 谜;难题/使迷惑13. pull 拉;牵引力14. cheer up 感到振奋15. now that 既然16. break out 突发;爆发17. watch out 密切注视重点句型1. We usually think of science subjects as physics; chemistry; biology and mathematics.通常我们认为科学学科为物理、化学、生物、和数学..2. When are they to hand in their plan他们的计划什么时候交上来..3. Whether we help him or not; he will fail.不论我们帮助他与否;他都将失败..4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock; which were in time to produce the water vapour; carbon dioxide; oxygen; nitrogen and other gases; which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它地球巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石;最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体;从而形成了地球的大气层..5. It was quite different from what I expected.它和我原来想的很不一样..6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.这使得我们有可能把英语学得更好..7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.科学家认为;从大气中吸取二氧化碳;并向空气中释放氧气;有助于生命的发展..8. He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有学识又有经验..9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ;which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space.他们把太多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中;这使得热量不能从地球上散发到太空中..10. Whether life will continute on the earth for millions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.生命是否会在地球上延续几百万年要取决于这个问题能否得到解决..语法归纳名词性从句详见第三单元语法总结Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”重点词汇、短语1. rather than 与其;不愿2. chat 聊天;闲聊3. surround 包围;围绕4. measure 测量;衡量;判定5. settle down 定居;平静下来6. manage to do 设法做7. catch sight of 看见;瞥见8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. within 在…之内;10. border 边界;国界;边沿;与…接壤11. mix 混合;调配12. mixture 混合物13. confirm 证实;证明;批准14. distance 距离;远方15. in the distance 在远处16. nearby 在附近17. tradition 传统;习俗18. impress 使印象深刻重点句型1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.加拿大是世界上第二大的国家..2. Success is within our grasp now.现在我们成功在望了..3. I’m feeling slightly better today.我今天感到好一点了..4. I prefer to play football rather than stay at home.我宁愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里..5. He gave me money as well as advice.as well as 和;同;也他给我忠告并且给我钱..6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.这些书是我的;其他的都是你的..7. I asked her a question but she remained silent. remaine 是连系动词;意思是“保持;仍然是”我问了她一个问题;但她保持沉默..8. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada; as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市;因为来自它的北面和东面都被大山包围;而西面濒临太平洋..9. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分;因而能赢得数千美元的奖金..10. You can have a view of Paris from the Eiffel Tower.从埃菲尔铁塔上你可以看到巴黎全景..11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto; the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.大约中午时分她们到了多伦多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市..12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.我陪他一直走到公共汽车站..。
高考必备英语单词+短语+句型
七高中英语新课程标准词汇表令狐采学Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告Addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be 的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones 骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carvevt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写) CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性) challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection conservation n. n.连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debtn. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰deedn. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
(完整版)高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结.docx
仅供个人参考For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use高中英面表达常用高高短1.⋯⋯感趣2.某人有吸引力的3.例:玩游青少年很有吸引力。
4.⋯⋯有极大趣5.他开始英感趣。
6.有用的7.有益的8.体育运有益于增我的体。
9.有回的10.学好英是有好的。
11.越来越多的人12.日益增的13.越来越多的人开始意到教育不能随着而束。
14.擅15.有⋯⋯天16.他擅音。
17.天生的18.他是一个天生的歌唱家。
19.有才的20.有才的他是一个有才的科学家。
21.喜22.喜23.他喜踢足球。
24.⋯⋯痴迷25.我那里生的事情都非常感趣。
26.非常喜27.他非常喜典音。
28.好的29.杰出的30.非凡的31.卓越的32.他是位杰出的科学家。
33.完美的34.你的音很完美。
1.be interested in2.appeal to sb3.Playing vedio gamesappeals to teenagers greatly.4.take a great interest in5.He began to take a great interest in English.6.helpful7.beneficial8.Sports are?beneficial to?building our bodies.9.rewarding10.Learning English well is very rewarding.11.more and more people12.a growing number of/ an increasing number of13.An increasing number of people are beginningto realize that education is not complete with graduation.14.be good at15.have a gift for16.He has a gift for music.17.born18.He was aborn singer.19.talented20.He is a talented scientist.21.like22.be fond of23.He is fond of playing qfootball.24.be crazy about25.I’m crazy about everything that goes on there.26.be into27.He is really into classical music.28.good29.outstanding30.extraordinary31.brilliant32.He is an outstanding scientist.33.perfect不得用于商业用途35.极好的36.①“你要来么?”他激动地说,“那太好了!简直难以置信!”37.②她的舞跳得非常好。
完整word版英语书面表达中的高级表达好词好句
书面表达高级句型和高级词汇一.高级词汇1.occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinary I'm an average ( ordinary ) student.5.but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting. The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an oldlady seated(sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换 true I don't think it is the case ( true ). 10.on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began hisresearch. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball( had a good time ).17.come up with替换think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money forbooks. (2004天津卷)19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.120.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous. 21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it. 24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. → I am long to see you. 25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换beinterested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps. 26.more than替换very①I'm very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →I'm more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 03 )② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(04)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.do sb a/the favor 替换helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other andpay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of )theinterviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema. 32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students. 33.be worn out替换 be tired / broken①After five hours' non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair. 34.become of替换 happenWhat do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one's satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39.spare no efforts to do替换try one's best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one's feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some243.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one's feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换 rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型①It will be + some time + before…It won't be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without theright spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get ourknowledge.◆more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are morepopular than any one else.◆名词从句① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what iscovered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin ChineseSchool.→ The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far fromJianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② I t was quite an experience for us both, which I'll never forget for the rest ofmy life. (2002 北京卷)◆分词结构①I don't know about others, but I used to have to work evenat weekends doingendless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) ②We'll mos tly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, andmeeting people. (04 全国卷Ⅱ)③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(08湖)◆with结构① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine peoplekilled and almost eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder,with a largesuitcase in his left hand.3◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→ Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of theuniverse.!(07年湖南)◆被动语态① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) ② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreignstudents. (04全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(04 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off herbicycle andhad her leg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and howwell you've learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and howwell you've learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for severaldays.→ Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle forseveral days. (02上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays andpoems that are read all over the world.(08年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(06湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us toedit test, browse web page and download what we want.(09年江苏)②用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)4。
英语口语中最常用到的50个成语
英语口语中最常用到的50个成语1. A cat may look at a king.[字面意思]猫也可以看国王。
[解释]无名小卒也可以评论大人物。
人皆可以为尧舜。
不要因为别人的资格不够老,或经验不如你多,就不让他发表意见。
2. A penny saved is a penny earned.[字面意思]节省一个便士就等于挣了一个便士。
[解释]省钱是明智的做法。
省一分就是赚一分。
不要因为钱的数目不大就不把它当一回事,瞧不起小钱是不对的,要记住A penny saved is a penny earned这条经验。
3. A watched pot never boils.[字面意思]眼睛盯着看的壶永远不会开。
[解释]事情在进行中,不到时候就不会有结果,要水到渠成才行。
心急锅不开。
你着急?着急也没用!用眼睛盯着它看也无济于事,事情不会因为你着急就会有较快的进展。
4. A word to the wise.[字面意思]送给智者的一句话。
[解释]给明智而愿意接受别人意见或建议的人提出忠告。
我知道你能听进去话,所以我才跟你这么说。
我说的是正确的,对你有好处,而且我知道你也会听取我的意见。
5. All is well that ends well.[字面意思]结尾好就意味着一切都好。
[解释]结局好,一切都好。
出自莎士比亚剧本名。
在开始或中间环节出现的一些小的差错或麻烦无关紧要,没什么大不了的,只要最终的结局令人满意,那就是好的。
6. Bad news travels fast.[字面意思]坏消息传得快。
[解释]好事不出门,坏事传千里。
7. Beauty is only skin deep.[字面意思]美貌只是肤浅的。
[解释]美貌只是表面现象而已。
以貌取人靠不住。
你不能只看到她有漂亮的面孔就向她求爱,你还应该考虑其它方面的因素。
找结婚伴侣是要过日子,不是当海报招贴画来看的。
我的忠告是两句话:Beauty is only skin-deep. True feelings are more important.8. Beggars can't be choosers.[字面意思]乞丐不可能有选择。
2019年高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型高中英语词汇.doc
2019年高中英语重点词汇、短语与句型高中英语词汇篇一:高中英语重要词汇及短语(人教版)Units1-2Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语1.setdown记下;写下2.inthefirstplace首先;第一;原先3.burstintosth.突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物4.centreon/upon将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点5.concentrateon专心致志于6.TourdeFrance环法自行车赛7.keeptrackof记录;掌握??的线索;保持对??的联系8.standout突出;出色9.bediagnosedwith.被确诊患有??(疾病)10.inarow连续,一连串11.leadsb.todosth.致使某人做某事12.applyfor提出申请(或要求等)13.makefor走向;向??前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于14.getabetterunderstandingof.更充分地理解??15.headdownto.向??进发,动身16.hangten(冲浪运动中)作十趾吊17.inthenameof以??的名义;代表18.pushon(withsth.)毅然继续(做某事)19.runoutof耗尽;用光20.apartfrom.除??外(尚有)21.setsail(to/from/for.)起航22.petefor为??而竞争23.insearchof寻找24.givebirthto生;产生25.aslongas(表示条件)只要??26.attheheightof在??顶点;在(事业等)的高峰27.foronceandalways一劳永逸地28.bemadeupof由??构成;组成Ⅱ.重点句型1.Tian’anmenSquareisthelargestsquareintheworldwithanareaofabout40hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)2.Impressiveastherecordis,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)3.July13,2001sawaverybrightnightinBeijingthatwillneverfadeinhistory.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)4.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
(完整word版)高中英语好词好句必备
高中英语好词好句必备1.O.th.on.hand.o.th.other..一方面;另一方面On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects.一方面, 这计划相当好;另一方面, 这计划给我们带来一些坏的影响。
s.bu.no.least.......最后但同样重要的是...Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship.最后但同样重要的是, 我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
3.mak..differenc.......... 有影响,很重要Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference.你对待生活和学习的态度很重要。
4.benefi..lo.from........从...受益良多You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice.你能从老师的建议中受益良多。
5.loo.forwar.t.(doing)s.t.....期待着做...I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise.我一直期待着给你一个极大的惊喜。
6.hav..goo.knowledg.of........了解.../懂得...After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history.在看过这篇文章后, 你将对中国历史有一种很好的了解。
7.Wha.matter.i.not...but..... 重要的不是...而是...What matters is not money but your attitude towards work.重要的不是钱而是你对待工作的态度。
高考英语书面表达高级词汇分类汇总
高考英语书面表达高级词汇分类汇总陕西省汉阴中学罗正杰一、表示人物喜乐——30个高级词汇:难以形容地开心:indescribably wild joy极为感动:be overwhelmingly moved几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情:can hardly conceal his excitement既兴奋又开心:a mixture of excitement and delight激发某人的激情:kindle sb. with/to passion显示出极大的意愿:show a greater readiness被强烈地吸引:be powerfully attracted to心情愉快:in cheerful spirits振作精神:keep up one’s spirits满意的表情:a satisfied look对...感到满意:be content with对...很高兴:be delighted at为成功而欣喜:be excited with joy at the success被...场面所吸引:be fascinated by the spectacle of被她的美貌所吸引:be fascinated with her beauty因...而高兴:be joyful over/about喜爱,对...着迷: be keen on快乐至极:be overwhelmed with高兴地跳起来:dance/jump for joy欣喜若狂:be wild with delight—个令人鼓舞的表情:an encouraging expression过一个愉快的假日:have a pleasant holiday心满意足,非常幸福:on the top of the world对...感到非常高兴:overjoyed at/to do流下幸福的泪水:tears of happiness flowing down乐得大叫:yell with delight使某人心情愉快:brighten sb’s heart使某人安心:set one ’ s heart at rest感到鼓舞的:feel inspired/encouraged精神高涨:be in high spirits二、表人物悲忧消沉——22个高级词汇:强烈的失落感:a strong sense of loss陷入绝望:fall into despair让他很伤感:put him into a sentimental mood避免陷入消极的旋涡:avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity 哭泣释放苦闷情绪:crying gives some emotional release减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼:ease sb. of his pain/trouble因某人的死亡而痛心:break one’ s heart over one ’ death使某人悲痛:make one’s heart bleed伤心而死:die of a broken heart悲痛欲绝:cry one ’ s heart out怀着沉重的心情:with a heavy heart沮丧的:with a sinking heart忧郁的:with sorrowful heart惊慌失措:be seized with panic有点惊讶:come as something of a surprise感到极度疲劳和难以招架:feel exhausted and overwhelmed很可能引发一阵挫败感:be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration 感到一阵悲伤:a flash of grief came upon sb.情绪低落:be down in spirits垂头丧气:lose one ’ s spirit心里悲伤:be sad at heart意志消沉:a broken spirit三、表人物怨怒——24个高级词汇:引起某人的不快:arouse one’s displeasure对某人的行为感到不满:be displeased at one ’ s conduct易为琐事而恼火:be easily annoyed at trifles气得说不出话:be speechless with indignation不断地抱怨:complain constantly对某人大发脾气:rage at sb.怒火万丈:flame high气得满脸通红:flame with anger勃然大怒:fly into a rage对某人生气:get irritated at对某人勃然大怒:get mad/cross at sb.愁眉苦脸:have a worried look对抱怨不予理会:ignore/disregard a complaint 对...表示不满:express/voice a complaint about怒气冲冲地跑出房间:run out of the room in a愤怒地跺脚:stamp one’s foot in anger感到尴尬的:feel embarrassed感到困惑的:feel puzzled/confused感到沮丧的:feel frustrated/depressed感到恶心的:feel disgusted/sickened感到恼怒的:feel annoyed感到愤怒的:feel irritated感到泄气的:feel discouraged充满怨恨的眼神:a resentful look四、表人物其他情绪——8个高级词汇:激发兴趣:find...highly stimulating宽容的精神:a forgiving spirit以和蔼可亲的态度:with a kindly and他一点也不感兴趣:not in the least is he interested 混合着焦虑与希望的情绪:mixed with the emotion 引起强烈的情感:set off strong feelings in the 对...彻底上瘾:be hopelessly addicted to在这些情绪的控制下:under the domination of五、表人物体型——12个高级词汇:优美的身段:a graceful figure匀称的形体:a shapely figure痩削的身材:a skinny figure细长的身体:a slim figure发育良好的身体:a well-developed figure仪表堂堂:an imposing/a dashing/a handsome/a(人)形体很好:have a good figure改善形体:improve one ’ s figure看到月光下有一个模糊的人影:see a dark figure in the moonlight显露出她优美的身段:show off her lovely figure中等身材:an average build身材魅梧的人:a well-built man六、表人物个性品格——60个高级词汇:务实的:be down-to-earth脱颖而出:stand out from the crowd保守的性格:conservative personalities缺乏责任感:lack of responsibility具有...的美德:with the virtue of责任感:sense of responsibility—个专心致志进行探索的科学家:a scientist bent on making a discovery高素质、有经验的老师:highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff光明的前途:promising future关于...很无知:be ignorant about具有对教学过程敏锐的洞察力:armed/equipped with a keen insight into the teaching process—夜成名的人:an overnight successful person/an instant successful person生在城市,长在城市:city born and city bred脾气好的人:a good-humored/good natured person完人:a faultless/perfect person知名人士:a notable personage—个从事专门职业的人:a professional person一个有自制力的人:a self-possessed pereon一个疑心重的人:a suspicious person天资高的人:a talented person有抱负的人:an ambitious person留胡须的人:a bearded man聪明人:an intellectual person个性强的人:a man of fine personality个性迷人的女人:a woman of engaging/fascinating 有突出的个性:have striking personalities温和可爱的个性:lovable and good natured容易相处的人:an easy person to deal with冷酷无情的人:a cold-blooded man成年人:a full-grown man性情和善的男子:a good-natured man心肠冷酷的人:a hard-hearted man有前途的青年:a promising young man严肃的年轻人:a serious young man头脑简单的人:a simple-minded man能说会道的人:a smooth-spoken man消息灵通/见多识广的人:a well-informed man娴静有礼的淑女:a quiet, gracious lady说话直率的人:an out spoken man有教养的女子:a cultured woman相貌平平的女人:a homely woman单身女人:a single woman丑女人:an ugly woman未婚妇女:an unmarried woman时髦的社交界妇女:a fashionable lady无辜/无邪的人:an innocent man一位多才多艺的女子:an accomplished young岁出头的姑娘:a girl in her early twenties动人的姑娘:an attractive girl浪漫的人:a romantic figure没有头脑的少女:an empty-headed girl著名人物:a well-known /prominent figure品格纯洁无瑕的女子:a girl of stainless character伟大的历史人物:a great historical character品格正直的人:a man of upright character没有出息的人:a worthless character具有独立的性格:possess an independent character有诚实的好名声:have an excellent character for honesty性格果断:be of a determined character乐观和有抱负的:be optimistic and ambitious七、表人物动作或心理活动——70个高级词汇:给某人造成负担:impose a heavy burden on sb.步态优美地走:walk grarefully不顾对...的忧虑:regardless of concerns over互相谅解,相互理解:mutual understanding鼓起勇气:muster up courage首次露面:make one's first appearance面对斗争与改变:in the face of struggle and change服从志愿者组织的指挥:follow orders from the voluntary organization没有履行职责:fail to carry out one ’ s duties有不端行为:display unacceptable behavior损害高中生形象:damage the image of high school students标志着童年到成年的过渡:mark the transition from childhood to adulthood 吸引注意:capture the attention完全一团糟:be completely in a mess被认为是权威:be considered an authority对某事不存幻想:be under no illusion about sth.—项有意义的活动:a meaningful /rewarding activity彻底信仰奇迹:believe whole heartedly in the great miracle 相信:in the belief that期待...:in the expectation that经受起起落落:go through ups and downs自动电话:a dial/an automatic telephone感觉很不适应:feel out of place毫无倦意:show no signs of tiredness关于...很无知:be ignorant about走神:keep drifting away无力改变结果:be powerless to change the不愿改变:be reluctant to make changes赞赏的目光:an admiring gaze嫉妒的目光:an envious glance朝某人匆匆瞥了一眼:cast a hasty glance at sb.向某人投以爱慕的目光:cast admiring glance at凝望着天上的星星:gaze up at the stars首次窥见:gaze the first glimpse of凝视着某人:look at sb. with a fixed gaze好奇地向某人看了一眼:throw a curious glance at听到远处的隆隆雷声:hear the thunder rolling in极力称赞、大肆吹捧某人:praise sb. (up) to the从未听说过反对某人的话:never hear anything深受赞扬:be received with much appreciation爆发出阵阵喝彩声:break into shouts of applause不耐心地听:listen impatiently自吹自擂:sing one ’ s own praise承担全部责任:bear all the blame收回前言,承认说錯:eat one ’ s words无意中得罪某人:offend sb. unintentionally严厉训斥某人:give sb. a sharp scolding致闭幕词:give a closing address说一句妙语:utter a witty remark就某事发表意见:make a remark upon sh.触犯某人的话:offending remarks of sb.议论某人:pass remarks about sb.字斟句酌:pick one ’ s words引述某人一段引人深思的评论:quote an说得明白而深刻:say sth. Clearly and impressively穿过田野的散步:a walk across the fields低声表示赞同:give a murmur of approval故意地说:say sth. deliberately散步,闲逛:have/take a stroll—跃而起:jump to one ’ s feet来回跋步:pace back and forth在城里闲逛:stroll about/around/through the town毫无目的地在街上游落:stroll aimlessly through the streets步行穿过马路:walk across a street臂挽着臂走:walk arm in arm以栽培花木为消遣:look upon gardening as a recreation在倾盆大雨中走:walk through the pouring rain漫步向山里走去:wander into the woods在乡间漫步:wander over the countryside平衡不同水平的学生的兴趣爱好:balance the interests of different levels of students八、表人物日常活动:常常发生的事:a frequent occurrence费时的:time-consuming让某人记忆犹新:remain fresh in one ’ s memory一件身心有益的事情:an enchanting mental and physical business省钱省时间:be less time-consuming and more economical辛劳的任务:an arduous/a painstaking/a laborious task需要紧急处理:require urgent attention值得珍藏的经历:a truly memorable experience回忆高中生活的美好时刻:recall the sweet moment of one's high school life 经受起起落落:go through ups and downs自动电话:a dial/an automatic telephone长途电话:a long-distance telephone在会上发表演讲:address a meeting有某人的电话:be wanted on the phone叫某人接电话:get sb. on the phone接通电话:get through拿起听筒:pick up the phone跟某人通电话:speak to sb. over the phone占线:the line is busy/the number is engaged盖过邮戳的邮票:a used stamp通知某人...:inform sb. of sth.九、表示天气—— 15个高级词汇:多雨的季节:a rainy season暴风雨之夜:a stormy night四面受风:exposed to the four winds of heaven连绵不断的雨:continuous/constant rains在茫茫大雨中:in the blinding rain深埋在雪中:be buried in snow难以忍受的热:unbearably hot在春天温暖的阳光里:in the warm spring sunshine放晴了:clear up狂风暴雨:fierce/heavy/violent storms及时雨,好雨:a timely/seasonable rain沐日光浴:bathe/bask in (the ) sunshine在盛夏灼热的阳光下:under the十、表示地理位置—— 9个高级词汇:位置优越的城市:a favorably situated city水下面的暗礁:a hidden rock beneath the surface of —个偏僻的小村子:a small village off the map离海滨仅处尺之遥:within a stone’s throw of the位于...最北端:be situated at the northern extreme在群山环抱的村庄里:in a village among the hills朝南的房间:room facing south人烟稀少的农村地区:the thinly populated rural area。
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结
高中英语书面表达常用高级词汇高级短语归纳总结都想做一个模范学生。
12.许多种类的许多不同种类的保护区里有许多不同种类的珍稀的动植物。
范围广的,种类多的你有很大的选择余地。
13.巨大的,大量的相当大的;重要的ﻫ改变这种情形需要每个人很大的努力。
14.努力的,勤奋的勤奋的,用功的ﻫ她是一个勤奋的老师,她工作非常勤奋。
15.重要的有重要意义的老师的鼓励队员他/她的学生具有重要意义。
ﻫ对……至关重要,关键的ﻫ学好英语对你未来就业至关重要。
必不可缺少的ﻫ水对于生物来说是必不可缺少的。
16.有用的ﻫ有用的(用of+名词)这本书对你会有很大用处。
17.有价值的有价值的(用of+名词)所取得的经验对我们有很大价值。
18.有益的,有好处的有益的(用of+名词)ﻫ这项工程对每个人都大有好处。
19.有帮助的有帮助的(用of+名词)ﻫ你的建议对我很有帮助。
20.非常ﻫ极端地;非常地我的手机非常有用。
特别地ﻫ约翰似乎特别喜欢她。
ﻫ休和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。
21.非常非常,不仅仅是如果有什么我能为你做的,我将非常乐意帮助。
22.有时ﻫ偶尔,时而偶尔晚睡并无妨害。
偶尔,有时候他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。
23.决定做某事ﻫ决定/决心做某事我决心要不惜一切代价来实现自己的目标。
of science andtechnology.10.believebe fully/firmly convincedﻫAsfor me,I’m firmlyconvinced that thenumberof touristsshouldbelimited for thefollowing reasons.11.wantto dointend toSofar as I know,every oneofthem intends to be a model student.12.many kinds ofﻫa wide variety of/ variousﻫTherearea widevariety of rare animals and plants in thenature reserve.awide rangeofThereis a wide rangeof choices open t oyou.13.large, greatﻫconsiderableChanging this situation requires considerable effort on the part q32995085of everyone.14.hard-workingdiligentﻫSheis adiligent teacher andshe is diligent inher work.15.importantﻫofgreat significance/importanceﻫEncouragement from a teacheris reallyofgreat significance/importance to his /her student.be critical/vital toﻫLearning English well is critical/vital to your futureempl oyment.be essential toWaterisessentialtolivingthings. efulﻫof greatuseﻫThis book willbe ofgreat use to you.17.valuableof great valueThe experience gained will be of greatvalue to us.18.beneficialﻫof great benefitﻫThis project isof great benefit to everyone.19.helpfulof great helpYou suggestions are of greathelpto me. 20.very(cold/beautiful等)extremelyMymobilephoneisextremely useful.especially/particularlyJohn seems to be particularly fond of her.下定决心做某事ﻫ听了他的报告后,我想了很多,反思了以前我所做的事情。
高考英语作文范文中的高级句型词汇全总结档
高考英语作文范文中的高级句型词汇全总结一.高级词汇1.occur 替换think ofSud d enly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2.d evote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading. →He d evotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want / look forThey sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average 替换ordinaryI’m an average ( ordinary ) stud ent.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting. →The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an ol d lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7.suppose 替换shouldHe is supposed to ( shoul d ) have driven more slowly.8.appreciate 替换thankThank you very much for you help. →We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI d on’t th ink it is the case ( true ).10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research. →On his arrival, he began his research..11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →Plenty of memory work will und oubtedly contribute to English study.14.round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).e to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the l ost jewels. →The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).e up with替换think ofJack is very cl ever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome stud ents think that they shoul d set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷) 19.be of + n. 替换adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sol d everywhere in China.20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21.can not but / can not help but替换have to doI coul d not but (had to) go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that /in ord er thatI wrote down his tel ephone number so that I woul d not forget it. →I wrote down his tel ephone number lest I (shoul d) forget it.24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much. →I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be ad dicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26.more than替换very① I’m very glad to l earn that you are coming in September. →I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )② If there is anything I can d o for you, I woul d be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28.d o sb a/the favor 替换helpWoul d you pl ease do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycl e. ( NMET 1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, pl ease help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of ( is mad e up of ) 50 stud ents.33.be worn out替换be tired / broken① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).② My shoes are worn out (broken). Pl ease buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat d o think has become of ( happened to ) him ?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.neverthel ess替换however38.express one’s satisfa ction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a 替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little / some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换und er46.occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47.for instance替换for example48.sel dom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact 替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆ It句型① It will be + some time + before…It w on’t be long before humans visit the Mars.② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossibl e to fix it without the right spare parts.③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.◆ more …than any other 表示最高级Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else. ◆名词从句① It woul d mean a great d eal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句① The flat is in a buil ding on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a buil ding on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) ◆分词结构① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends d oing endless homework andattendingclasses as well. (NMET 2001)② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.③ Hearing this, a few peopl e began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)◆ with结构① A terrible accid ent happened yesterday, with nine peopl e kill ed and almos t eighty injured.② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoul der, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →East of the teaching building is the library.② Although we are tired, we are happy.→Tired as we are, we are happy.③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)◆被动语态① Opinions are divid ed on the question. (NMET 2002)② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全国卷Ⅳ)③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only 改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam las t week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/d oneThe girl was knocked off her bicycl e and had her l eg broken (her leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置① However, they suggest fees shoul d be charged low. →They suggest, however, fees shoul d be charged low. (NMET 2002)② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing tal ent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. →This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing tal ent, and how well you’ve l earned Chinese.(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei, who is seven years ol d, has been l earning to ride a bicycle for several days.→Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycl e for several days. (2002上海卷) Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. (2008年湖南卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头① 用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've l earned how to analyze and settle probl ems.(2006年湖南卷)With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)② 用非谓语动词形式开头ⅰ)In ord er to improve our English, our school hel d an English contest.ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhil e, later,first of all, finally, at last…2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one sid e…3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…4). 表示因果关系: beca use, for, as a result, therefore, thus…5). 表示递进关系: besid es, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whol e, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…。
人教版高中英语必修重点词汇、短语、句型、语法参考
人教版高中英语必修重点词汇、短语、句型、语法人教版高中英语必修三重点词汇、短语、句型、语法Unit1 Festivals around the world【重点词汇、短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任,决心,信仰5. dress up 盛装,打扮6. trick 诡计,窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集,集合10. award 奖品,授予11. admire 赞美,钦佩12. look forward to 期望,希望13. day and night 日夜14. as though 好像15. have fun with 玩的欢乐16. permission 许可,同意17. turn up 出现,到场18. keep onersquo;s word 守信誉19. hold onersquo;s breath 屏息20. apologize抱歉21. obvious 显然的22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查明晰事故是何时何地发生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日,是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先,由于(祖先们)有可能回到世上协助他们,也有可能带来危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句)在日本,这个节叫孟兰盆节,在这个节日里,人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香,以缅怀祖先。
高中英语高考必背素材(高级词+句型+词组)
高考英语必背素材一、高级替换词(一)形容词1.贫穷的poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的,好的good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的,不良的bad=detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的obvious=apparent=evident =manifest7.健康的healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的energetic=dynamic=vigorous =animated11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent= pervasive(二)动词1.提高,加强improve=enhance= promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起cause=trigger=endanger3.解决solve =resolve =address=tackle =cope with=deal with 4.拆除destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate5.培养develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发,鼓励encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为:think=assert= hold=claim=argue8.完成complete=fulfill=accomplish= achieve9.保留keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten(三)名词1.影响influence= impact2.危险danger=perils =hazard3.污染pollution=contamination4.人类human beings= mankind=human race5.老人:old people= the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens6.幸福happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing9.青少年young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业:job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation= entertainment15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant= kid(四)短语1.充满了be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with2.努力struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for3.从事:embark on=tap=set about=go in for4.在当代in contemporary society=in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of(五)高级词汇individuals,characters,folks替换(people ,persons)positive,favorable,rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable ,excellent,outstanding,superior替换gooddreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill (有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语,可以由be less impressive替换(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of ,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.注:用many,if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
(精品)高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破
高考英语50个高级词汇重点突破高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。
单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。
change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。
它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。
shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。
它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。
convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。
指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。
它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。
2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂讲解:burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。
主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。
3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解:dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。
例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。
4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉讲解:blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。
高中英语好词好句考点必备,背下拿高分!
⾼中英语好词好句考点必备,背下拿⾼分! 当我第⼀遍读⼀本好书的时候,我仿佛觉得找到了⼀个朋友;当我再⼀次读这本书的时候,仿佛⼜和⽼朋友重逢。
我们要把读书当作⼀种乐趣,并⾃觉把读书和学习结合起来,做到博览、精思、熟读,更好地指导⾃⼰的学习,让⾃⼰不断成长。
让我们⼀起到店铺⼀起学习吧! ⾼中英语好词好句必备!背下拿⾼分!1. On the one hand, on the other, ⼀⽅⾯;另⼀⽅⾯ On the one hand, the plan is pretty good; On the other, it does bring us some bad effects. ⼀⽅⾯,这计划相当好;另⼀⽅⾯,这计划给我们带来⼀些坏的影响。
2. Last but not least, 最后但同样重要的是... Last but not least, we should not forget the importance of friendship. 最后但同样重要的是,我们不应该忘记友谊的重要性。
3. make a difference 有影响,很重要 Your attitude towards life and study makes a great difference. 你对待⽣活和学习的态度很重要。
4. benefit a lot from... 从...受益良多 You can benefit a lot from teachers’ advice. 你能从⽼师的建议中受益良多。
5. look forward to (doing)s.th 期待着做... I’m always looking forward to giving you a great surprise. 我⼀直期待着给你⼀个极⼤的惊喜。
6. have a good knowledge of... 了解.../懂得... After reading the text, you’ll have a good knowledge of the Chinese history. 在看过这篇⽂章后,你将对中国历史有⼀种很好的了解。
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高中英语25个句式+50个高级词汇+50个成语表达-高中英语25个句式-1.On no account can we + V ~~~(我们绝对不能...)例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
2.Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3.~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4.There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5.Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~(虽然...)例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
6.There is no doubt that + 句子~~(毫无疑问的...)例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
7.An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(...的优点是...)例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8.Spare no effort to + V(不遗余力的)例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
9.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子(如此...以致于...)例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
10.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~(全世界都知道...)例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
11.The + ~er + S + V, ~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~(愈...愈...)例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
12.By +Ving, ~~ can ~~(借着...,..能够..)例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
13.~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V(..使..能够..)例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
14.~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
15.It is time + S + 过去式(该是...的时候了)例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
16.Those who ~~~(...的人...)例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
17.There is no one but ~~~(没有人不...)例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学。
18.be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不...)例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
19.The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子(...的原因是...)例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
20.That is the reason why ~~~(那就是...的原因)例句:S ummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热。
那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
21.For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...)例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
22.Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
23.It pays to + V ~~~(...是值得的。
)例句:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
24.be based on(以...为基础)例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
25.It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)It is obvious that + 句子(明显的)It is apparent that + 句子(显然的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色-50个高级词汇-1. Important(重要的)=crucial(extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. Common(普遍的)=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3. Abundant(充足的)=ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. Stick(坚持)=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. Neglect(忽视)=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6. Near(附近)=adjacent(twothings next to each other),adjoin(the same as adjacent)' 7. Accurate(准确的)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details),exact(correct in every detail)8. Vague(模糊的,不著名的)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)9.Top(头等的)=peak, summitpetitor(对手)=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)11.blame(指责)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)12.opinion(观点)=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)13.fame(名声)=prestige(describe those who are admired),reputation14.build(建立,建造)=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL),establish15.insult(侮辱)=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain(抱怨)=grumble(complain something in a bad-tempered way)17.primary(基础的)=radical(very important and great in degree),fundamental18.relieve(缓解)=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)19.force(迫使)=coerce into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel20.enlarge(扩大,放大)=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex(复杂的)=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)22.Lonely(孤独的)=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her )23.Small(小的)=minuscule(very small)24.Praise(赞扬,恭维)=extol(stronger than praise),compliment(polite and political)25.Hard-working(勤奋的)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly26.Difficult(困难的)=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)27.Poor(贫瘠的)(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)28.Fragile(易碎的)=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)29.Show(展示)=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 30.Big(大的)=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent),colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)31.Avoid(避免)=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)32.Fair(公正的)=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)33.Attack(袭击)=assault(physically attack someone),assail(attack violently34.Dislike(不喜欢,憎恶)=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),loathe(dislike very much)35.Ruin(摧毁)=devastate(it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.Always(总是)=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.Forever(永远)=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.Surprise(惊讶的)=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.Enthusiasm(热情)=zeal(a great enthusiasm),fervency(sincere and enthusiasm)43.Quiet(安静的)=tranquil(calm and peaceful),serene(calm and quiet)44.Expensive(贵的)=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.Luxurious(奢侈的)=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.Boring(无聊的)=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.Respect(尊重,尊敬)=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.Worry(担心,发愁)=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.Cold(冷的)=chilly(unpleasantly cold),icy(extremely cold)50.Hot(热的)=boiling(very hot)-50个高分成语表达-1.四十不惑Life begins at forty2.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener3.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace4.过犹不及Going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little5.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits6.脚踏实地Be down-to-earth7.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide8.和气生财Harmony brings wealth9.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn10.既往不咎Let bygones be bygones11.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect12.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home13.好了伤疤忘了疼Once on shore, one prays no more14.脚踩两只船Sit on the fence15.君子之交淡如水The friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green16.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché17.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity18.拿手好戏Masterpiece19.马到成功Achieve immediate victory; win instant success20.名利双收Gain in both fame and wealth21.茅塞顿开Be suddenly enlightened22.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards23.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most24.弄巧成拙Be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself25.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope26.赔了夫人又折兵Throw good money after bad27.抛砖引玉A modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale28.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good29.抢得先机Take the preemptive opportunities30.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist One can't make bricks without straw31.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step32.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future33.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests One sows and another reaps34.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 35.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside)finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt-Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies36.强强联手Win-win co-operation37.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest38.破釜沉舟Cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end39.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man40.人海战术Huge-crowd strategy41.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way42.世外桃源A fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;43.死而后已Until my heart stops beating44.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun,can't be repaid by grass45.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth46.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing47.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty;At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself48.岁岁平安Peace all year round49.大事化小小事化了Try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all50.升级换代Updating and upgrading(of products)。