2017高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训4 名词性从句 Word版含解析

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高考英语二轮(江苏专用)第1部分专题1 第4讲名词性从句-

第四讲名词性从句(对应学生用书第12页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of________ it used to charge.A．that B．whichC．what D．howC[句意：我们选择这家旅馆，因为这里一晚的价格降到了20美元，这是他们过去所收价格的一半。

空处在句中引导宾语从句，且在宾语从句中作charge的宾语，因此只能选择what。

half of what it used to charge“它过去所收价格的一半”。

]2．(2016·江苏高考卷)It is often the case________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．what C．as D．thatD[句意：通常，对于那些心怀希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。

it在句中是形式主语，that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope是主语从句，在句中作真正的主语。

由于主语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用that引导主语从句。

]3．(2014·江苏高考卷)—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame，Mum.I am________ you have made me.A．how B．what C．that D．whoB[句意：——真是一团糟！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，不该责备我。

我是你培养的。

what引导表语从句，且在从句中充当宾语补足语，意为“……样子的人”。

]【导学号：25874007】4．(2017·北京高考卷)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street，not knowing________ she was heading.A．why B．where C．how D．whenB[句意：简漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走，不知道要去哪里。

名师导学2017年高三英语二轮专题复习专题四语法填空专题探究解题方略限时训练课件共282张精品

2．给提示词题的设题趋势
三个必考点：1)谓语动词必考一题，有时会有两
题，其中一题或是动词 be，涉及主谓一致；2)非谓
语动词考 2～4 题，但不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词各自最多只考一题；3)词类转换考 1～3 题。
两个常考点：比较等级、名词的复数形式。注意：名词的所有格也可能会考。
3．代词的考法
一、命题趋势语篇型语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基
础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语
言运用能力。近两年高考语法填空难度不大，而且所
涉及的语法知识都属于非常基础的知识，语言材料词数一般为 200 词左右。
考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。① 给出提示词的包括：词性的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换等)；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词等；②不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词以及副词等。
【答案及解析】the。由其后面的“most modern”可知，这里是最高级，其前面while traveling through a desert，came across a spring of clear water.______ water was sweet.
【答案及解析】with。考查介词。根据句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”。
例 4 For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away ______ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

完整word版,2017年江苏省高考英语试卷及解析

2017年江苏省高考英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21．（1分）Many Chinese brands，_____their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market．（）A．having developed B．being developedC．developed D．developing22．（1分）_______ not for the support of the teachers，the student could not overcome her difficulty．（）A．It were B．Were it C．It was D．Was it23．（1分）Located______the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction．（）A．why B．when C．which D．where24．（1分）The publication of Great Expectations，which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′status as a leading novelist．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were25．（1分）Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor．（）A．held out B．brought out C．picked out D．given out26．（1分）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of______it used to charge．（）A．that B．Which C．what D．how27．（1分）He hurried home，never once looking back to see if he_________．（）A．was being followed B．was followingC．had been followed D．followed28．（1分）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation．（）A．which B．it's C．whose D．whom29．（1分）Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smart﹣phones defeated_________PCs in sales．（）A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conventional30．（1分）A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead．（）A．Shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen31．（1分）He's been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background．（）A．hasn't qualified B．hadn't qualifiedC．doesn't qualify D．wasn't qualifying32．（1分）Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival．（）A．in contrast to B．in defense ofC．in face of D．in relation to33．（1分）﹣﹣What does the stuff on your T﹣shirt mean？（）﹣﹣It's nothing．Just something _________．A．as clear as day B．off the top of my headC．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams34．（1分）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents．But _________explanations are hard to find．（）A．alternative B．aggressive C．ambiguous D．apparent35．（1分）﹣﹣Going to watch the Women's V olleyball Match on Wednesday？﹣﹣______!Will you go with me？（）A．You there B．You betC．You got me D．You know better第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）For a long time Gabriel didn't want to be involved in music at all．In his firstyears of high school，Gabriel would look pityingly at music students，（36）across the campus with their heavy instrument cases．（37）at school for practice hours（38）anyone else had to be there．He swore to himself to （39）music，as he hated getting to school extra early．（40），one day，in the music class that was （41）of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and foundit （42）to pick out tunes．With a sinking feeling，he realized that he actually （43）doing it．He tried to hide his （44）pleasure from the music teather，who had （45）over to listen．He might not have done this particularly well，（46）the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good（47）and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store﹣room ti see if any of the instruments there（48）him．There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a （49）．When he began practicing，he took it very （50）．But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent，and was （51）to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well．This（52），of course，that he arrived at school early in the morning，（53）his heavy instrument case across the campus to the（54）looksof the non﹣musicians he had left（55）．36．A．travelling B．marching C．pacing D．struggling 37．A．rising up B．coming up C．driving up D．turning up 38．A．before B．after C．until D．since 39．A．betray B．accept C．avoid D．appreciate 40．A．Therefore B．However C．Thus D．Moreover 41．A．part B．nature C．basis D．spirit 42．A．complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy 43．A．missed B．disliked C．enjoyed D．denied 44．A．transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar 45．A．run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered46．A．because B．but C．though D．so 47．A．ear B．taste C．heart D．voice 48．A．occurred to B．took to C．appealed to D．held to 49．A．change B．chance C．mission D．function 50．A．seriously B．proudly C．casually D．admitted 51．A．committed B．used C．limited D．admitted 52．A．proved B．showed C．stressed D．meant 53．A．pushing B．dragging C．lifting D．rushing 54．A．admiring B．pitying C．annoying D．teasing 55．A．over B．aside C．behind D．out第三部分：阅读理解（满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（4分）ACHRONOLOGICA——The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW…In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from thefoundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the wayare tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a R oman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertainreaders young and old, and guaranteed topresent even the biggest history loverwith something new!56．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text？A．A biography．B．A travel guide．C．A history book．D．A sciencefiction．57．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers？A．By giving details of its collection．B．By introducing some of its contents．C．By telling stories at the beginning．D．By comparing it with other books．58．（6分）BBefore birth, babies can tell the differencebetween loud sounds and voices. They can evendistinguish their mother’s voice from that of afemale stranger. But when it comes toembryonic learning (胎教), birds could rulethe roost. As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Advances, some mother birdsmay teach their young to sing even before theyhatch (孵化). New-born chicks can then imitate their mom’s call within a few days of entering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues. Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs. When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers—a sound that served as their regular “feed me!” call.To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds, the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren, another species of Australian songbird. First theycollected sound data from 67 nests in four sites in Queensland before and after hatching. Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of notes. A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks, ranking them by similarity.It turns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirping like their moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babi es’ begging calls. In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom’s voice were rewarded with the most food.This observation hints that effective embryonic learning could signal neurological (神经系统的) strengths of children to parents. An evolutionary inference can then be drawn. “As a parent, do you invest in quality children, or do you invest in children that are in need?” Kleindorfer asks. “Our results suggest that they might be goi ng for quality.”58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means""．A．be the worst B．be the bestC．be the as bad D．be just as good59．What are Kleindorfer's findings based on？A．Similarities between the calls moms and chicks．B．The observation of fairy wrens across Australia．C．The data collected from Queensland's locals．D．Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds．60．Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which．A．can receive quality signalsB．are in need of trainingC．fit the environment betterD．make the loudest call．61．（8分） CA new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry,urging antitrust（反垄断）regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants（巨头）that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants’ success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves,too.But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recogni tion, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required — and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并), for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms’data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-born threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it. Governments could o rder the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users’ consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if governments don’t wants a data economy by a few giants, they must act soon.61．Why is there a call to break up giants？A．They have controlled the data market．B．They collect enormous private data．C．They no longer provide free services．D．They dismissed some new﹣born giants．62．What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？A．Data giants' technology is very expensive．B．Google's idea is popular among data firms．C．Data can strengthen giants' controlling position．D．Data can be turned into new services or products．63．By paying attention to firms' data assets，antitrust regulators could．A．kill a new threatB．avoid the size trapC．favour bigger firmsD．charge higher prices64．What is the purpose of loosening the giants' control of data？A．Big companies could relieve data security pressure．B．Governments could relieve their financial pressure．C．Consumers could better protect their privacy．D．Small companies could get more opportunities．65．（12分）DOld Problem, New ApproachesWhile clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life, global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions（排放）peak. So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.When it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why, in part at least, the US National Climate Assessment says that: “There is no ‘one-size fits all’adaptation.” Nevertheless, there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries. Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连体）to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration c ame from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves, Norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norp hel’s i ce reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he isproviding a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southe rn Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear. But the World Bank has included the project on its of "100 ideas to save the planet”.More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense. But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in that way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.65．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies．A．adaptation is an ever﹣changing processB．the cost of adaptation varies with timeC．global warming affects adaptation formsD．adaptation to climate change is challenging66．What is special with regard to Rezwan's project？A．The project receives government support．B．Different organizations work with each other．C．His organization makes the best of a bad situation．D．The project connects flooded roads and highways．67．What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming？A．Storing ice for future use．B．Protecting the glaciers from melting．C．Changing the irrigation time．D．Postponing the melting of the glaciers．68．What do we learn from the Peru example？A．White paint is usually safe for buildings．B．The global warming tread cannot be stopped．C．This country is heating up too quickly．D．Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming．69．According to the author，polluting industries should．A．adapt to carbon pollutionB．plant highly profitable cropsC．leave carbon emission aloneD．fight against carbon pollution70．What's the author's preferred solution to global warming？A．Setting up a new standard．B．Reducing carbon emission．C．Adapting to climate change．D．Monitoring polluting industries．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）Population ChangeWhy is the world's population growing？The answer is not what you might think．The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies．In 1900，people died at the average age of 30．By 2000 the average age was 65．But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century，declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st．Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays．Furthermore，around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level （i．e.2.1 births per woman）and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub ﹣replacement birth rate．You might think that developing nations would make up the loss（especially since 80% of the world's people now live in such nations），but you'd be wrong，Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too，which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades．A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China，for instance．What does it imply？First，China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country．Second，if other factors such as technology remain constant，economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble．Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise．Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%，Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961．Why is this occurring？Nobody is quite sure，but poor diet an above all long ﹣time alcoholism have much to do with it．If current trends don't bend．Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050．In the north of India，the population is booming due to high birth rates，but in the south，where most economic development is taking place，birth rate is falling rapidly．In a further twist，birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas an lowest in highly educated urban areas．In total，25% of India's working﹣age population has no education．In 2030，a sixth of the country's potential work force could be totally uneducated．One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration．As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010﹣2030，Moreover，the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants．As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of itsworking﹣age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term．第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）请认真阅读下面有关我国电影票房收入（box-office income ）的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

(江苏专版)2017高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训20主旨大意题

专题限时集训(二十) 主旨大意题A(2016·南京三模)An electric car is powered by all electricmotor instead of a gasoline engine.The electricmotor gets energy from a controller, whichregulates the amount of power, and this is basedon the driver's use of an accelerator pedal.Theelectric car(also known as electric vehicle orEV) uses energy stored in its rechargeablebatteries，which are recharged by common household electricity.Unlike a hybrid car，which is fueled by gasoline and uses a battery and motor to improve efficiency，an electric car is powered exclusively by electricity. Historically, EVs have not been widely adopted because of limited driving range before needing to be recharged，long recharging time，and a lack of commitment by automakers to produce and market electric cars that have all the comforts of gas －powered cars. That's changing.As battery technology improves by simultaneously increasing energy storage and reducing cost，major automakers are expected to introduce a new generation of electric cars.Electric cars produce no tailpipe emissions，reduce our dependency on oil，and are cheaper to operate.Of course，the process of producing the electricity moves the emissions further upstream to the utility company's smokestack，but even dirty electricity used in electric cars usually reduce our collective carbon footprint.Another factor is convenience. In one trip to the gas station，you can pump 330 kilowatt－hours of energy into a 10－gallon tank. It would take about 9 days to get the same amount of energy from household electric current.Fortunately，it takes hours and not days to recharge an electric car，because the process is much more efficient.Just as the major car companies were reducing their electric car programs in 2004 and 2005，the perfect storm was brewing on the horizon: a combination of growing acceptance of global warming，oil price increases and runaway sales of the Toyota Prius，a hybrid car which uses gas and electricity.The major auto companies went right back to the drawing board and emerged with big plans for electric cars.As global oil supplies are used up and oil becomes more and more expensive，electric cars are the logical and ecological alternative for the future.本文主要介绍了电动汽车的概念和工作原理、电动汽车的发展历史以及与传统燃油动力汽车比较的优势和劣势，最后还讲了电动汽车的发展前景。

2017江苏省高考压轴卷英语 Word版含解析[ 高考]

KS5U2017江苏省高考压轴卷英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why is the man so hungry?A. He has been on a diet recently.B. He hasn't eaten anything today.C. He has only had a burger today.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Business partners.C. Clerk and client.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to the radio.B. Watching TV.C. Watching a new movie.4. Why won't the man go to college after graduation?A. His grades aren't good enough.B. He never wants to go to college.C. His father asked him to work first.5. How much money will the man give the woman?A. Five dollars.B. Seven dollars.C. Eight dollars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训11 名词含解析

专题限时集训(十一)名词高考题组1．(2016·江苏高考，24)—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full，definitely.A．recipe B．recordC．range D．receiptA[考查语境选词。

句意：“你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀(recipe)吗？”“确切地说，要充实过好每一天。

”A项recipe意为“秘诀”，符合语境。

record记录，档案；range范围，界限；receipt收据，收条。

]【导学号：57732048】2．(2015·江苏高考，32)Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievementsB[考查语境选词。

句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

judgment评价，看法；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论，议论；achievement成就，成绩。

既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)，那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)，故选B项。

] 3．(2015·江苏高考，35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________．A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regretsC[考查语境选词。

2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训11 名词

句意：“你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀(recipe)吗？”“确切地说，要充实过好每一天。

”A项recipe意为“秘诀”，符合语境。

record记录，档案；range范围，界限；receipt收据，收条。

句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

judgment评价，看法；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论，议论；achievement成就，成绩。

既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)，那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)，故选B项。

(江苏专版)2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题3阅读理解模式4词义猜测题讲练

模式4|词义猜测题典例剖析[典例1] （2015 •江苏高考・D节选）Freedom and Resp on sibilityFreedom's challe nge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing todaya stra nge new world and we are all won deri ng what we are going to do with it.Some 2, 500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations , splendid empires , but no freedomany where.Egypt and Baby Ion were both tyran _______ , one very powerful man ruli ng over helpless masses.In Greece , in Athens （雅典）,a little city in a little country , there were no helpless masses.And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed , and the unwritten , which must be obeyed if free men live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful uni ess one chose to live alone in the desert.TheAthenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted.A man was free if he was self —controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens , not because it was forced on himfrom the outside , but because the city was his pride and his safety.The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could con trol themselves and would take resp onsibility for the state.But discoveri ng freedom is not like discoveri ng computers .It cannot be discovered once for all .If people do not prize it , and work for it , it will go.C on sta nt watch is its price.Athe ns cha nged .It was a cha nge that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importanee , a spiritual change which affectedthe whole state.It had been the Athenian's pride and joy to give to their city.That they could get material ben efits from her n ever en tered their min ds.There had to be a complete cha nge of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citize ns for doing her work.Now in stead of men givi ng to the state , the state was to give to them.What the people wan ted was a gover nment which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object , ideas offreedom and self —relianee and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappeari ng.Athe ns was more and more looked on as a cooperative bus in ess possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athe ns reached the point whe n the freedom she really wan ted was freedom from resp on sibility.There_could_be_on ly_ on e_result.lf men insisted on being free from the burden of self —dependence and responsibility for the com mon good , they would cease to be free.Resp on sibility is the price every man must pay for freedo m.It is to be had on no other terms.Athens , the Athens of Ancient Greece , refused resp on sibility; she reached the end of freedom and was n ever to have it aga in.65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.68. What does the sentence “There could be only one result. ” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self —dependence.65. D ［词义猜测题。

2018年江苏高考二轮专题限时集训(4)单项填空：名词性从句

专题限时集训(四)单项填空名词性从句(对应学生用书第123页)1．(2017·南京高三三模) The problem________he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whetherC．that D．whenB[考查名词性从句。

句意：他要在国内还是国外接受大学教育这个问题仍然未被提及。

分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导同位语从句，解释说明The problem的具体内容，且表示“是否，是……(还是)”，故选whether。

] 2．(2017·盐城市高三三模)—What do you think makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit?—________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience.A．That B．WhatC．Whether D．BecauseA[考查名词性从句。

句意：“你认为什么使得《见信如晤》这个电视节目这么受欢迎？”“是每封信背后的那种人性触动了观众的心弦。

”第二句话是个省略句，补充完整应该是：________the kind of humanity behind every letter touches the heartstrings of the audience makes the TV show Letters Li v e a big hit，由此可知第二句话实际上是个不缺成分和句意的主语从句。

]【导学号：25874048】3．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?—Yes.That's________I have compromised with the flat owner.A．what B．whereC．how D．whenB[考查名词性从句。

江苏专版2017高考英语二轮复习与策略专题限时集训(2)

专题限时集训(二十二)A请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Good class notes are essential to good study skills. If you study bad notes, it's pretty clear what you won't perform very well on tests. But what are good notes? Good notes mainly record the most important facts and enable you to understand how every fact fits into a larger puzzle.Many students fall into the trap of attempting to write down every word the teacher speaks. This is unnecessary, but even worse, it's confusing. The key to good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.You will usually find that each lecture has an overall theme or common thread. If you read back over previous class notes, you will see that each day's lecture will usually address a specific chapter or topic. Your notes will make more sense to you if you identify a common thread and create a frame of reference in your head before the lecture begins.When you understand the overall theme or message for the day, you will be able to identify important facts and understand why they matter. When you start with a frame in your head, you can see where each fact, or a piece of puzzle, fits within the frame.There are a few ways to identify a theme for a framework. First of all, if the teacher has assigned a specific chapter or passage for the next class, you can be pretty certain that the next lecture will focus on that reading. Even if the information is different from the chapter you read, the theme or topic will often be the same. Teachers are different, however. Some teachers will assign readings on one topic and lecture on something completely different.When this happens, you must find the relationship between the reading and the lecture.Another good way to identify a theme for the day is to ask the teacher. Before each lecture begins, simply ask if the teacher can provide a theme, title, or framework for the day's class. Your teacher will probably be very glad you asked and may even start providing a theme or framework for each day before the lecture begins.You may find that it helps to draw pictures while you take notes. No, this doesn't mean you should doodle (胡写乱画) while the teacher is talking! Instead, you may find that you can know the theme or overall picture of a class lecture when you turn words into diagrams or charts. For example, if your biology teacher talks about osmosis(透析), be sure to draw a quick and simple picture of the process.3. improve4. attempt5. frame/theme6. help7. identify/find 8. assignment 9. Ask 10. understand【导学号：57732062】B请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2017年高考江苏卷英语试题及答案解析

2017年高考江苏卷英语试题第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)21.Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing 【答案】A【深化拓展】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。

现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。

当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。

e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didn’t wan t to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.I didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。

1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。

Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。

2017高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：第1部分专题1 第1讲时态语态 Word版含解析

专题一单项填空注：由于个别题目涉及两个考点，故2016、2015均出现15个小题，16个考点的现象。

[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。

每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。

然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。

攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。

在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号、连词等，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是复合句。

这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。

如果是复合句，要严格按照以下两个思路答题：(1)分析何种从句；(2)分析引导词作何种成分。

[典例1](2016·浙江高考，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about whyhuman beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B．whichC．what D．thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists，容易错选A项。

分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。

先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。

][典例2]He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。

事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。

若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。

高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训4 名词性从句

专题限时集训(四)名词性从句1．________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.A．Which B．SinceC．Although D．HowD[考查疑问副词how引导的主语从句。

since和although不能引导主语从句；which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。

]2．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people's fear ________ they would be affected by the present disease called“MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”．A．whether B．whichC．that D．whenC[fear后为同位语从句。

在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中引导词that 一般不省略。

故选C。

]3．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.—No.It's just ________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here.A．when B．howC．that D．whyC[考查表语从句。

句意：“你的喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。

”“没有，我只是无法忍受这儿的油漆味。

”分析句子成分可知，“________ I can't stand the smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。

] 4．I never doubt ________ he is an honest man.________ I doubt is ________ he'll come on time this time.A．whether；That；when B．that；What；whetherC．whether；What；whether D．that；Why；whetherB[句意：我从未怀疑过他是一个诚实的人。

2017高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训13 记叙文 Word版含解析

专题限时集训(十三)记叙文A(2016·南通、扬州、淮安、宿迁、泰州第二次调研)My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me.After I was born it was decided that my father's relatives would __1__ me in Manchester.No one spoke about mum.Eventually, I was shown letters from mum，__2__ that she was a drug addict.All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year.My sister Leanne, from my mother's side, had __3__ me down on Facebook, and we had been __4__ for a while, but had met only once or twice.Leanne had been brought up by our mother's parents, and had some __5__ with mum throughout her life.She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and __6__ to see all the family together.A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our __7__．In a very short time my sister and I hatched a __8__．I'd meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we'd drive up to Glasgow __9__．Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush.After about a four－hour drive, we were there.I'd __10__ called someone“Mum” before.But there she was.We embraced(拥抱) and were soon __11__．We could hardly get the words out fast enough.Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most __12__ experience.Though a lifetime may have __13__ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum.She __14__ at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug.All she could say was that she never thought we'd __15__ again.She'd been __16__ of drugs for five years.She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people __17__ the same problems she had.We now talk regularly, and I feel __18__ she's my mother.That's something I couldn't have even __19__ when the door opened to her at that Christmas party.Life may be short, but it's always __20__ enough to reconcile (和好)．本文是一篇记叙文。