顾巍老师2014词汇班讲义-Q-R(无底版)

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2014年同等学力硕士英语词汇第二阶段-常相知(五)——学苑教育

2014年同等学力硕士英语词汇第二阶段-常相知(五)学苑教育同等学力第一阶段初相知已经结束，通过初相知的阶段相信各位都加深了对词汇的认识，它的小陷阱，小变装你都熟知了么...接下来我们要一起牵手走入常相知的环节，常相知环节是通过阅读理解的方式让大家更为深入的了解同等学力英语。

常相知环节阶段分为十个小节题，每一小节是一个阅读理解，通过阅读理解来考察您在初相遇里面对词汇和单词量的认识.....更多资讯请关注学苑教育同等学力硕士频道......Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect "saddle curl," the Lay's potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker. Frito-Lay. Thinks otherwise. "Potato chips are a snack food for the world," said Salman Amin, the company's head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America, owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company's $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to "global" as a concept. "Global" does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative (创新的) world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company's research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo (标识). The logo, along with the company's long-held marketing image of the "irresistibility" of its chips, would help facilitate the company's global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. "We're making products in those countries, we're adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives," said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo's chief executive.21. It is the belief of Frito-Lay's head of global marking that ________.A) potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world marketB) their company must find new ways to promote domestic salesC) the light golden color enhances the charm of their company's potato chipsD) people the world over enjoy eating their company's potato chips22. What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?A) Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.23. One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that ________.A) consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brandsB) local brands cannot compete successfully with American brandsC) products suiting Chinese consumers' needs bring more profitsD) products identified as American will have promising market value24. Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?A) To suit changing tastes of young consumers.B) To promote the company's strategy of globalization.C) To change the company's long-held marketing image.D) To compete with other American chip producers.25. Frito-Lay's executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market ________.A) won't affect the eating habits of the local peopleB) will lead to economic imperialismC) will be in the interest of the local peopleD) won't spoil the taste of their chips【参考答案】21-25: D D A B C。

顾巍老师2014词汇班讲义-A,B(无底版)

*1. abandon vt.抛弃abandon one’s hope*Good love makes you see the whole world from one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.*2. abide vi. abide by 遵守abide by the law= conform to the law*3 abnormal 反常的（ab+normal正常的）*4. abolish vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel;*Changing the system will not abolish bubbles. *5. abound vi.富产; abound in*6 Abroad*adv. 到国外ab-离开; study abroad 留学; go abroad 出国*Aboard*aboard adv./prep 在船上,在火车,飞机上board 甲板; a-处于…状态;表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awake*board*blackboard*sign board /notice board/advertising board*chess board*get on board*sweep up the board (赌场用语）*above （the ）board*board and lodging*Board of Directors*Board of Election*Board of Electricity*Board of Education ①板②牌：notice board 布告牌/advertising board 广告牌③盘④甲板(上船/ 飞机/ 火车)⑤桌子，（赌场）大胜，sweep up 表示扫光*光明正大*食宿，board 表示餐桌⑥（由桌子引申为）机构：*董事局、董事会*选举委员会*电力局*教育委员会*7 absolute adj.绝对的*8. absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的be absent from class）*9. absorb 吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）*10. abstract 提取；抽象的；摘要（abs+tract拉→被拉开→提取）*-tract 拖,拉*Tractor abstract*Attract extract*Distract protract*contract*abstractvt.提炼abs-= ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物tractor 拖拉机; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长Attract吸引*11. absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的（态度干扰题选项）*The idea that number "13" brings bad luck seems to quite absurd.*12. abundant adj.大量的*13. abuse 滥用（ab+use用→用坏→滥用）*vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待;*abuse one’s power/authority*abuse children虐童/captives 虐待俘虏;*drug abuse 吸毒child abuse 虐待儿童14. academic adj.专业的,学术的;academic discussion /freedom academy 专业院校(方向); a military academy 军事院校college 专科院校;学院(英)=school; institute 研究院school 大学下属学院(美); law/business school法/商学院;university 综合大学universe 宇宙;15. accelerate v.加速=speed up; slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car 提速Does your heartbeat accelerate when you see the person you like?*16. access n.进入,途径[u]; -cess,-ceed=go,move;*vt. 1.接通(电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用*have access to doing sth/sth有做sth的途径,方法*可以得到,可以获得*Student should have access to excellent books.17. acclaim n./v.欢呼;claim 声称;proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ war reclaim vt.要求归还,要求收回; reclaim sth back18. accommodate vt. 1.容纳=contain(物); 2.给sb提供居所(人);19. accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb to sp;20. accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现;*accomplish one’s purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就感21. accord n.符合，一致; in accord with sb和…保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根据22. account n.帐目accountant 会计师; count v.数*1）take…into account 考虑到= consider;*2）account for a.占(比例)b.解释;*He can not account for his absence.*3）on account of由于，因为*He was absent from the class on account of his illness.23. accumulate vt.(逐渐)积累; cumulate累积,积累;24. accuse vt.指责,指控; curse 咒骂,诅咒;*accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事;*She’s even been accused of child abuse25. accustomed adj.习惯了的; custom 风俗,习俗; used to do 过去常常do sth*be accustomed to doing/do= be used to doing;26. achieve vt.（经努力）达到目的，如愿以偿achieve one’s purpose; achieve one’s goal; achievement 完成；成就accomplish 完成(任务、使命、计划、事业等)；实现(诺言、计划等)：accomplishment （常复数）成就；才艺技能27. acknowledge vt.承认;致谢28. acquaint vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;*acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/sth 了解...*acquaintance n.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;29. acquire vt.(通过努力)获得-quire 追求acquire a degree/language(褒义)*inquire 询问,调查（into）; require 需要,要求;*Enquire 询问，打听（about)，调查*Can I enquire about the accident?能否请问这次事故的情况？30. actual adj.实际的; actually adv.实际上= in fact;31. acute adj.1急性的an acute disease 反义词:chronic; 2敏锐的an acute sense of smell; 3强烈的; acute painInto her nineties, her thinking remained acute and her character forceful.32 adapt vt.使适应adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.adopt sth 采纳,接受adopt sb’s advice; adopt sb 领养adopt an orphan; an adopted son 养子33. additional adj.增加的,额外的= extra34. address v.发表演讲,做演讲; vt.称呼address sb as; n.地址(不重要); address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言35. adequate adj.1令人满意的satisfying; 2.足够的(质量) I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job 36. adhere vi.粘附,坚持adhere to 坚持;adhere to the original plan坚持原计划37. adjust vt. 调整，使…适合；校准38. administer vt.管理; minister n.部长,大臣; administration n.管理MBA=Master of Business Administration39. admire vt.钦佩,羡慕;40. admit v.1承认admit doing (被迫)承认; 2.允许进入-mit=go;She immediately came to me to admit her mistake. admission n.承认，允许进入，录取admission scores录取分数线MBA admission test 入学考试=entrance test41. adopt vt. 采纳；领养42. advance v.前进; vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前进;进步van-前锋,先驱;make progress/advance; advanced adj.先进的,高级的43. advantage n.优势disadvantage 劣势44. adventure n.冒险(运动); venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业45. advertise v.做广告; advertisement n.广告(ad.)46. advisable adj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建议; advice n.建议advisor n.顾问; advisory adj.顾问的47. advocatevt.倡导,提倡advocate sth;48. affect（作文重点词汇）影响(常贬义)Smoking can affect one’s health. 吸烟会影响人的健康. effect n. have an effect on sb/sth;influence n. (中性) have an influence on sbaffection n.爱= love; win sb’s affections赢得某人的爱; affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩爱的; affectionateeyes/parents/couples49. affiliate vt. 使附属；vi. 参加，加入；n.附属机构;to affiliate oneself to (或with) a party加入某政党a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学50. affluent adj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感51. afford v.承担的起,负担的起52. agency n.代理机构XinHua agency; a news agency;54. agent n.代理人 a housing agent房屋中介53. agenda n.议事日程; on the agenda根据议事日程55. aggravate vt加剧,加重,恶化;Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation56. aggression n.1.进取心,上进心2.进攻,侵略-gress滚动,走*aggressive adj.1.有进取心的; 2.好斗的，侵略的*congress 会议,国会; progress 进步; regress 退步57. agony n.剧痛pain/suffering; in agony痛苦不堪;58. aid v.帮助; n.帮助; come to sb’said/rescue 来帮助/拯救sb59. alarm n.警报; vt.使恐慌sound/give an alarm; an alarm clock60. alert vt.使警觉61. alienation n.疏远; alien n.外星人,外国人; adj.陌生的; alienate vt.使疏远62. alike adj.(表语) adj.相似的The twins look alike. adv.相同,相似; Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

2014传课GRE词汇讲座

2014-GRE 词汇备考策略讲座讲座网址：/80398-98812.html上校主讲微信：shang xiao gre主讲：词汇、阅读Greek MythologyHomer 荷马1、Iliad（伊利亚特—描写特洛伊战争）2、Odyssey(奥德赛)后来：Greece--Italy—Rome—(宙斯—朱庇特—丘比特—厄络斯)Chaos—Gaia(Gaea)•1.Chaos—混沌之神：a sate of extreme confusion and disorder• 2.Cosmos—宇宙：a well-ordered system• 3.Chaos—Gaia(地母)—Uranus(天王，很残忍！把孩子关在地狱里—G的肚子里，Cronus –kill Uranus)•G+U=Titans(12个)+Hecatonchires(3个百臂神) Geo-大地：geography地理学（人与自然的关系）、geology地质学（地球的物理构成、内部结构、演变等知识）Geometry=geo+metry(测量)Zeus•Prometheus(先知：普罗米修斯)•Pro:提前/前=pre=ante=fore•弟弟：Epimetheus—epi:后=hind•Zeus—Jupiter(又名：Jove 【Jovial:快活的，愉悦的】•Fire—Caucasus(高加索山)—老鹰：肝•Predict/pregnant/prehistoric/prepare/prescribe…Pandora’s box• Hermes众神使者 :妩媚迷人的身体、以及优雅的语言• Aphrodite爱神：诱人的魅力• Artemis月亮女神：力量与活力• Hera天后：高雅• Zeus：恶毒的祸水•Pandora=pan+dora（pan=全、dora=礼物）Donate/condone/endow9Zeus-Poseidon-Hades Zeus(天王)—Poseidon(海王)—Hades(冥王) Hades(希腊) –Pluto(罗马)Pluto=money why?Plutocrat=富豪、plutocracy=富豪统治第二版OG p65页•Tocqueville, apparently, was wrong. Jacksonian America was not a fluid, egalitarian society where individual wealth and poverty were ephemeral conditions. At least so argues E. Pessen in his iconoclastic study of the very rich in the United States between 1825 and 1850.•Pessen does present a quantity of examples, together with some refreshingly intelligible statistics, to establish the existence of an inordinately wealthy class. Though active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made, but had inherited family fortunes. In no sense mercurial, these great fortunes survived the financial panics that destroyed lesser ones. Indeed, in several cities the wealthiest one percent constantly increased its share until by 1850 it owned half of the community’s wealth.Although these observations are true, Pessen overestimates their importance by concluding from them that the undoubted progress toward inequality in the late eighteenth century continued in the Jacksonian period and that the United States was a class-ridden, pluto cratic society even before industrialization.phon e ?phon=声音•microphone=micro+phone•symphony=sym（共同）+phon y=交响乐•phonograph=phon+o+graph =留声机•tele phon e=?sophisticatedsoph=wisdom 智慧GRE 填空真题GRE 填空真题GRE 填空真题freshmanfresh+mansophomoresophomore =soph+o+morephil o soph erphil(爱)+o+soph(智慧)er(人)phil anthrop ist 慈善家volvo=轮子/卷involve =in+volveaudi ence=?audi ble=可听到的nov=new•nov ice=beginner,tyro •nove l=?•nove lty=?•in nov ation=?•super nov a=?GRE 填空真题GRE 填空真题GRE OG 填空真题GRE OG 填空真题GRE 阅读真题GRE OG阅读真题pedestrianpedestrian ped=legGRE 填空真题GRE 填空真题GRE 词汇备考策略讲座互动答疑微信：shang xiao gre。

2014届上海高考考纲新增词汇、词义、词性汇总(全)讲述

glance
v.
扫视
H
词汇
新词性
新词义
habit
（动植物的）习性
head
为……的首脑
hesitation
现在不要求
hop
v.
n.
跳过越过
单足跳一段旅程
hurricane
n.
飓风暴风雪
hunt
vi.
打猎搜寻
I
词汇
新词性
新词义
image
n.
映像；像
immediate
adj.
直接的；紧接的
impact
n/v.
vt
给加润滑油
One-sided
adj
片面的
option
n
选课
organ
n
（管）风琴
original
adj
原创性的独创性的
outline
vt
概述概括
outlook
n
前景
overflow
n
泛滥溢出
owe
vt
应感激
P
pace
v
踱步为定步速
pack
v
打包塞满
package
vt
把打包
pain
vt
使痛苦使疼痛
painful
adj
费力的
paint
vt
画涂（油漆）
pan
n
盆地洼地
parade
vi
游行列队行进
parallel
vt
使平行与平行
part
vi
分手分别
pass
n
通行证通过
patent
adj

魏哲英语一冲刺班讲义

2020 考研英语冲刺课程1.完形总结2014 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly can’t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 , we refer to these occurrences as “senior moments.”_ 3 _seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) 4 impact on our professional, social, and personal_ 5 _.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 6 _out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental_ 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 . Thinking is essentially a _9 of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to_10_ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. 11 , because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate_12_ mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step_13 and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental _14_ .The Web-based program 15_you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps _16 of your progress and provides detailed feedback _17 your performance and improvement. Mostimportantly, it _18_ modifies and enhances the games you play to_19_on the strengths you are developing—much like a(n)_ 20 exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1.[A] where2.[A] improves [B]when[B]fades[C] that[C] recovers[D]why[D]collapses3. [A] If [B] Unless [C] Once [D]While4. [A]uneven [B] limited [C] damaging [D] obscure5. [A]wellbeing [B] environment [C] relationship [D]outlook6. [A]turns [B]finds [C] points [D]figures7. [A] roundabouts [B]responses [C]workouts [D]associations8. [A]genre [B]functions [C]circumstances [D]criterion9. [A]channel [B] condition [C]sequence [D]process10. [A]persist [B]believe [C]excel [D] feature11. [A]Therefore [B]Moreover [C]Otherwise [D] However12. [A]according to [B]regardless of [C]apart from [D]instead of13. [A]back [B]further [C]aside [D]around14. [A]sharpness [B]stability [C]framework [D]flexibility15. [A]forces [B]reminds [C]hurries [D]allows16. [A]hold [B]track [C]order [D] pace17. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D] on18. [A]irregularly [B]habitually [C]constantly [D]unusually19. [A]carry [B]put [C] build [D] take20. [A]risky [B]effective [C]idle [D] familiar历年完形填空真题选项个数分析A B C D 2001 5555 2002 5555 2003 5456 2004 6545 2005 5555 2006 6464 2007 5555 2008 5555 2009 5555 2010 5555 2011 5555 2012 5555 2013 5555 2014 5555 2015 5555 2016 5645 2017 55552.阅读总结题型总结1.选项较短的题目Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating.” 08/23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront tends to be[A]domestic and temporary.[B]irregular and violent.[C]durable and frequent.[D]trivial and random.Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. “Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting herd,” William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negative connotation. 09/21. The view of Wordsworth habit is claimed by beingA. casualB. familiarC. mechanicalD. changeable.So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation. But brain researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks. 09/22. The researchers have discovered that the formation of habit can be A. predicted B. regulatedC. tracedD. guidedWe are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.” 10/22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A]free themes.[B]casual style.[C]elaborate layout.[D] radical viewpoints.The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic. 11/21.We learn from Para.1 that Gilbert‘s appointment has[A]incurred criticism.[B]raised suspicion.[C]received acclaim.[D]aroused curiosity.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in the Times, 11/22. Tommasini regards Gilbert as an artist who is[A]influential.calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise. [B]modest.[C]respectable.[D]talented.It‘s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.” 11/36.Jennifer Senior suggests in her article that raising a child can bring[A]temporary delight[B]enjoyment in progress[C]happiness in retrospect[D]lasting rewardOf course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: withround-the-clock help) is a piece of cake. 11/39.According to Paragraph 4, the message conveyed by celebrity magazines is[A]soothing.[B]ambiguous.[C]compensatory.[D]misleading.When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29. 11/26.When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being[A]arrogant.[B]frank.[C]self-centered.[D]impulsive.2.例证题In the early 1960s Wilt Chamberlain was one of only three players in the National Basketball Association (NBA) listed at over seven feet. If he had played last season, however, he would have been one of 42. The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer frames.The trend in sports, though, may be obscuring an unrecognized 08/31. Wilt Chamberlain is cited as an example to[A]illustrate the change of height of NBA players.[B]show the popularity of NBA players in the U.S..[C]compare different generations ofreality: Americans have generally stopped growing. Though typically about two inches taller now than 140 years ago, today’s people – especially those born to families who have lived in the U.S. for many generations – apparently reached their limit in the early 1960s. NBA players.[D]assess the achievements of famous NBA players.In 1784, five years before he became president of the United States, George Washington, 52, was nearly toothless. So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw – having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.That’s a far different image from the cherry-tree-chopping George most people remember from their history books. But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the roles slavery played in the lives of the founding generation. 08/36. George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to[A]show the primitive medical practice in the past.[B]demonstrate the cruelty of slavery in his days.[C]stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.[D]reveal some unknown aspect of his life.What is the real relationship between education and economic development? We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it. After all, that’s how education got started. When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food. Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things. 09/34. The author quotes the example of our ancestors to show that education emerged .[A]when people had enough time[B]prior to better ways of finding food[C]when people no longer went hungry[D]as a result of pressure on governmentIn his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread. 10/31. By citing the book The Tipping Point, the author intends to [A]analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B]discuss influentials' function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, their thinking often had a traditional superstitions quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” 09/39. The story of John Dane shows that less well-educated New Englanders were often .[A]influenced by superstitions[B]troubled with religious beliefs[C]puzzled by church sermons[D]frustrated with family earningsIf that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. 11/34. Toyota Motor‘s experience is cited as an example ofIn such a case, the company‘s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg. [A]responding effectively to hijacked media.[B]persuading customers into boycotting products.[C]cooperating with supportive consumers.[D]taking advantage of hijacked media.As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too. 12/39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions [A]often run against the current political system.[B]can change people’s political attitudes.[C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms.[D]are dominant in the government.3.作者态度题To get the system working again, losses must be recognized and dealt with. America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters. The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests. But by giving in to critics now they areinviting pressure to make more concessions. 10/40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyOne possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record. Gilbert‘s own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.” But what will be the nature of that difference? Merely expanding the orchestra’s repertoire will not be enough. If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America‘s oldest orchestra and the new audienceit hops to attract. 11/25. Regarding Gilbert‘s role in revitalizing the Philharmonic, the author feels[A]doubtful.[B]enthusiastic.[C]confident.[D]puzzled.Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with 12/25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is[A]harmful[B]desirablea social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends. [C]profound[D]questionableJohn Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers. The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States. Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America. 12/40. John Donahue’s attitude towards the public-sector system is one of[A]disapproval.[B]appreciation.[C]tolerance.[D]indifference.Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:"we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple? 13/30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of[A]indulgence[B]understanding[C]appreciaction[D]skepticismThrough experiments and observation, social scientists like Dr. Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through relentless advertising. As this new science of habit has emerged, controversies have erupted when the tactics have been used to sell questionable beauty creams or unhealthy foods. (二)10/35.the author’s attitude toward the influence of advertisement on people’s habits is[A]indifferent[B]negative[C]positive[D]biasedBut the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus. (二)11/25.The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directors is .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalIt is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labor than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign. (二)11/40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel .[A]pessimistic[B]desperate[C]conceited[D]hopefulTheir success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term. The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents. Each meeting was packed. ( 二)12/35. Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting isA.criticalB.supportiveC.scornfulD.objectiveIn the internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society. More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character. In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results. We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric. But they certainly will shape it, and all the more so the longer they extend. (二)12/40.The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is[A]certain[B]positive[C]trivial[D]destructiveOur ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend. (二)13/35.The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is .[A]tolerant[B]uncertain[C]optimistic[D]doubtfulNotes:积极消极绿叶词positive hopeful supportive objective certain optimistic sympathetic desirable profound impartial appreciation enthusiastic confident negativecriticaldestructiveharmfuldoubtfulskepticalquestionabledisapprovalindifferentbiasedpermissivescornfulpessimisticdesperateconceitedtrivialtolerantuncertainambiguousindulgencecontemptiblepuzzledconfusedgloomysensitivescaredsubjective4.段落细节题It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad. All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit (PTK) at his local drugstore – and another $120 to get the results.More than 60,000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first become available without prescriptions last years, according to Doug Fog, chief operating officer of Identigene, which makes the over-the-counter kits. More than two dozen companies sell DNA tests Directly to the public , ranging in price from a few hundred dollars to more than $2500. 09/26.In paragraphs 1 and 2 , the text shows PTK’s .[A]easy availability[B]flexibility in pricing[C]successful promotion[D]popularity with householdsCritics also argue that commercial genetic testing is only as good as the reference collections to which a sample is compared. Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects. This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results. In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation. 09/29. In the last paragraph, a problem commercial genetic testing faces is.[A]disorganized data collection[B]overlapping database building[C]excessive sample comparison[D]lack of patent evaluationThe relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. 09/31. The author holds in paragraph 1 that the important of education in poor countries .[A]is subject to groundless doubts[B]has fallen victim of bias[C]is conventionally downgraded[D]has been overestimatedThe relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong. We are fortunate that is it, because buiding new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations. The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living. 09/32. It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new education system .[A]challenges economists and politicians[B]takes efforts of generations[C]demands priority from the government[D]requires sufficient labor forceAs education improved, humanity’s productivity potential, they could in turn afford more education. This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance. Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education. A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future. On thecontrary, constraints on improving productivity explain whyeducation isn’t developing more quickly there than it is.09/35. According to the last paragraph , development of education . [A] results directly from competitive environments[B] does not depend on economic performance[C] follows improved productivity [D] cannot afford political changes European ministers instantly demanded that the InternationalAccounting Standards Board (IASB) do likewise. The IASB says itdoes not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to foldwhen it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.Charlie McCreevy , a European commissioner, warned the IASB thatit did "not live in a political vacuum" but "in the real word" andthat Europe could yet develop different rules.10/38.According to Paragraph 4, McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to [A] keep away from political influences. [B] evade the pressure from their peers. [C] act on their own in rule-setting. [D] take gradual measures in reform. McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time toreflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clearmessage to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn‘talone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and AmericanExpress quit with the explanation that they were looking for aCEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure ， executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.11/27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by [A] their expectation of better financial status. [B] their need to reflect on their private life.[C] their strained relations with theboards. [D] their pursuit of new career goals.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promotingtheir own products. For earned media, such marketers act as theinitiator for users‘ responses. But in some cases, one marketer’s ownedmedia become another marketer‘s paid media for instance, when ane-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define suchsold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that otherorganizations place their content or e-commerce engines withinthat environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy,effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlinesand hotels and will no doubt go further. 11/32. According to Paragraph 2, sold media feature [A] a safe business environment. [B] random competition. [C] strong user traffic. [D] flexibility in organization.。

2014年考研3147词汇_商志讲解

Unit One vote v. /n. 投票 debate v. /n. 辩论，争论authority n. 政府；权威专家，权威（人士） occupation authorities 占领当局 be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利，有做…的权利 incurably ill patients晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的，终期的 convince v. 坚信，相信；令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现，，闪动，出现 executive a.执行的 n.执行官 chief executive 首席执行官 the right to … （有）做…的权利 have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团 specific society 具体的、特定的社团 community n. …界, 团体；社会，社区 legal community 法律界 scientific community 科学界 religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体 via prep. 经由，通过 post v. 张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖 bulletin n. 公告，报告import n. 重要性，重要意义；进口 implications n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示 imply v. 暗示，推论出；蕴含着… implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地，明白的 sink in 被了解 alike adj. 类似的，同类的 deal with 安排，处理，思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地，厉害地 bill n. 法案，法律；账单passage n. 通过；经过；道路，通道 tide n. 潮流，趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能，可能的= possible be likely to 常常，很有可能 unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossible aging population 老龄化的人口 extend v. 延长，延伸，推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术 extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式 be extended indefinitely 无限期延长 get on with 继续做have something to do with … 与…有关 have much to do with 与…很有关系 observer n. 观察者，旁观者 observe v. 观察，注意；评论 observation 观察（报告）,观察（结论）;评论make observations 做评论domino （es ）多米诺效应（~ effect ） request v. 请求，要求 deadly adj. 致命的 dreadful adj. 可怕的；极大的 inject v. 注射，注入 pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦，受罪 suffer v. 遭受 diagnose v. 诊断 cool off 平静下来，变凉 certificate n. 证明（书、证等）haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的 terrifying a. 可怕的，令人害怕的 spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…，为…而努力claw v. 抓（scratch）mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的，讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正，客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因）significance n. 重要性，意义calm a . 平静的，镇静的intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心）characteristic n.（~s）特点，特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是，以…为特点experience v./n.经历（= undergo=go through）shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡，变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同（approval）disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的（indifference）carefree adj. 不关心的，冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑，不信suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的（= prejudiced）prejudice n./v. （持有）偏见= bias puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然，困惑；混淆confusion n. 困惑，混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观（精神）pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观（精神）reserve v. 预留，保留；储备（金）reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置，空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者，狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗；暗淡doom n. 末日，宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的，一贯的，始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭，法院，足球场frequently adv. 经常，频繁地（反义词rarely）small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的，粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有，应该受到；值得comment on （做）评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本，本来dull a. 无趣的，无聊的（dullness）existence n. 存在；生存状态, 生活（life）typically ad. 通常，一般地（= generally）distant a. 远的，距离远的source n. 来源，本源；根源，原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐；转移diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目；程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的；严厉、苛刻的（harshness）harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境，前方shape v. 塑造，形成；外形，体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好，好客（~ to sb.）injure v. 伤害（injury）turn to 诉诸，求助于，寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋，旅社v. 借宿，临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处，避难处v. 保护，庇护residence n. 住处，住宅；居住dwelling n. 住所，处所dwell v. 住，居住mere（ly）adj./adv. 仅仅，不过，只（= only）charitable a. 仁慈的，慈善的impulse n. 冲动；推动，动力on the part of…从…的角度（on my part在我看来）reflect v. 反映，表现（= mirror）；反省，反思（~ on）reflection n. weary a.疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地（~ soon非常一小会儿）pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的，完全彻底的（properly）casual a. 不经意的，偶然的，临时的casualness n. 随便，随意，非正式interpret v. 阐释，说明interpret as 理解为，解释为artificial a. 假的，人造的；矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑（群）complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象，征兆；符号assume v.（没有根据地）认为，假定；承担assumption n. 假设，假定，设想，认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了，构成了(…的基础)；强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能，未能translate v. 转化；理解more than 不仅仅是，远远胜过brief a.短暂的，简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要，简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇，遇到distinguish between 区分，区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现，显现（~ oneself）~ation manifesto n. 宣言，声明exclusive adj.独一的（exclusive use单独使用）equal v. 等于，相当于entertain v. 招待，款待(=treat)；使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持，持续（传统，习惯等）keep up with 跟上，追上keep doing 一直，持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了（…之外）rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上，学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语，专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…，指的是；谈到，提及chemical n. 化学药品，化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.（~ to）沉迷于addiction n. （to）上瘾，沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒，酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生，心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释，说明misuse v. 误用，用错；使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的（= widespread）aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静；平息下来sociable a. 社交的，增进友谊的nerve n. 神经；勇气，胆量apparent a. 显然的，明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然，明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用，消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒，投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的，感觉的perception n. 知觉，感觉perceive v. 观察，感知distort v. 扭曲，歪曲（~ion）repeated use 反复使用，再三使用repeated adj. 再三的，反复的，重复性的lead to 导致，造成（= result in =cause）substance dependence 物质（药物）依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍，承受（tolerate v. ）be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受，容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现；外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销，撤退，收回（withdrawal n.）symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止，废止，放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响；效果mood n. 情绪，心情group v. 归类，分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑，使消沉，使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉（hallucination n.幻觉，幻想）hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初，起初（=originally）；第一，首先（= primarily）speed up 加速（slow down 减速，放缓）activate v. 刺激，使活跃起来primary a.初步的，首要的;主要的，重要的primarily adv. 主要的（=predominantly）首先，第一（=firstly=initially）primacy n. 首要地位，优势= predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的，彻底的，激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的，有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱，更可取,更好preference n. 优先权，优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为（解释原因）fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的，无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的，深刻的，感人的pierce v. 刺穿，刺透，刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生，来源于；原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于，归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于，原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的（= intention）quantitative a. 定量的，按一定数量的application （to）n. 应用，使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. （to）应用，适用于employ v. 使用；雇佣employer n. 用人单位；老板employment n. 使用；职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的（nagative a. 消极的）positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致，促成；为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退，下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industry fade v. 渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的，日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的，日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌，降低（fell，fallen）= drop rise v./n. 上升，增加（rose ，risen）on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现，完成，达到complete v. 完成，使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀，使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的，各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心（的），中心take over 接管，接班，接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计，重新建造，结构重组flap n./v. 辩论，辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫，辩护defender n. 支持者，辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理，为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护，理由是…release v. 发表，发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反，违背（规章等）= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试，检验；试验democratic a. 民主的，大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执，争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的，使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协，让步（=retreat ；=back off）hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东，股票持有人cite v. 引用，引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动，发起~ a drive to do sth. drive v. 驱动，推动driving force 推动力，驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下，暗处develop v. 制定，培养；发展；研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发，分配；发行，销售distribution n. 发行，销售；发放，分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会；委员会boss and board 管理层= the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士，知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.（法律、合同等的）修改,修订unite v. 团结，联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的，货币的steer v. 驾驶，驾驭land v. 着陆（take off 起飞，猛增）brake n./v. 闸；刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的，易变的effect（on …）n. 影响（= influence on ）hence adv. 因此就出现了，因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于，类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为；行为（~ online transactions进行网上贸易）liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂，破碎rear v. 后部的，后面的view n. 景色，风景；观点，看法faulty a 有缺点的，不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀，引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力（能力），最大承受量（容量）utilization n. 利用，使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循，按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的，可比作extremely a. 极端地，非常地last v. 持续（一段时间）amaze v. 令人吃惊，使吃惊amazing a.神奇的，奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止，无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起；俘获，夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱（flood n. 洪涝）ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的，迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated（with ）对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten（to do）有…的危险，威胁（到）= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固，加强bid n. 出价，投标bid for（投标）竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位；状态tend to 往往，通常会intend v. 打算，目的在于~ doing/to do sth. be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势，倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺，夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件，神话；荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的，想象的，虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的，进步的= civilcivilize v. 让… 变得文明，使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队（= forces ）contention over 竞争，争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张；竞争,斗争（contention n. ）give the go-ahead 允许，许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管，虽然destruction n. 毁灭，破坏the powerful 权贵，强势阶层the powerless 平民，群众far from 远非，根本不是，根本没有far beyond 远远超过，远非resolve v. 决心；解决（同问题、分歧连用）conflict n. 冲突，斗争，摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大，巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视，忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的，至关重要的vitality n. 生命力，活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧，关切concerning prep.就…而言；与…有关concerned 相关的（后置修饰词）voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心，担心，重视strengthen v. 巩固，加强weaken v. 消弱，使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及，使普遍= popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙（贬义）= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃，跳，飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事，童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含，加入；合并revival n. 复兴，振兴，重生establish v. 建立，确立；公认，确定established adj. 确定的，既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的；多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新，变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持，负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的，官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字，统计学mildly adv. （mild adj. ）轻微的，适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均（只用于数字或人的资质）previous adj. 以前的，过去的acceleration n. 加速，加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环，周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用，循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的，充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据（不可数名词）treasury secretary n. 财政大臣，财政部长disjunction n. 分离，不吻合，出入anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事downsize v. 裁减，精简overall adj. 整体，全部的，总的factor n. 因素，要素joint adj. 共同的，联合的join v. 连接，结合equipment n. 装备，设备，装置machinery n. （总称）机器，机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大，很有关系speculate (on) v. （对…进行）预测，推测speculative adj. 预测的，猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地，不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布，均衡分布的suppose v. 假设，猜想，想象academic v. 学者，大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的；粗糙的，粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况；；案例，例子；（法律）案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入，财政收入colleague n. 同事，伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的，机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式，方法(= in a… manner) version 版本；说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率，直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏；复原，恢复exclude v. 排除，除去…之外include v. 包含，包括fall short of 落后于，达不到（目标），不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测，预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑，质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出，造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential（for/to）adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮，一捆，一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. （问题等的）方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判；试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话，言语harsh remarks make a passing remark 短暂发言，说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙，分裂deepen v. 加深，深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者，评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的；批评的；至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地，显著地assemble v. 集合；组装find fault with 批评，挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家，思想家philosophy n. 哲学，人生准则，生活方式create v. 创造（creation n. 创造，创造物）creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化；物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象（phenomena 复数）contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照，对比（不同点）survey n./v. 调查；纵览，通盘考虑reveal v. 显示，显示出；揭示，揭露；泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签（= label ）label v./n. （贴）标签，标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调，重视…advocate v. 提倡，倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望，盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章，散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关，相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱，先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗，枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果，逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = therefore note v. 注意到；写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味，明显特征denote v. 指示，表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的，共同的annoy v. 惹恼，激怒，令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对，挑战confrontation n. 对抗，冲突，不和separation n. 分裂，分离separate adj. 独立的，各自的，分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱，赚得；博得，得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的，可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的；赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的，有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明，例证context n. 上下文，语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数，人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性，竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位，是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了，充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升，增长（= rise）add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的，每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开，掉出，退出shift v. /n. 转换，变化，转移，转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化，重要变化wave n. 浪潮，潮流（= trend ）one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色，作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获，收割generation n. 一代（人）two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关，相关的closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子，实例rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的，巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏，破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方（的）~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑；远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫，通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的，城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率；费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性；原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的，非常（= vastly）perplex v. 困扰，迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证，目击n. 目击者，证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调（= stress ）continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的，不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述，精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事，忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布，散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离，隔绝isolated adj. 分离的，隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…（比例）（= account for）组成（be made up of…由…构成）弥补，化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s；volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨，横越n. 跨距，跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示，提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒，使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作，移动（= mobility ）mobile adj.（可）移动的，流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造，构造；构思，构想，想象in detail adv. 细节的，详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…，在…方面，与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地，容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定，决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的，静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地，分别地anchor v. 固定在，停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层，层次measuring instrument 测量工具，测量仪器measure n. 措施；衡量指标，测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于，局限于frame n. 框架，范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动，推进，加速broad adj. 宽阔的，巨大的，广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙，裂痕（= crack ）entire adj. 完全的，整体的entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始，引发take initiative 积极行动，采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形；易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致，变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型，圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的；困难，复杂roughly adv. 大约，大致（后跟数字或数目）slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧，灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉，申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿，补偿compensation n. 赔偿，补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为，主张；保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任，对…应负责任be liable to 易…的，有…可能的liability n. 义务，法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气；财富；财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎；警告precaution n. 预防，防范，警惕appropriate adj. 正确，适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏，药物交互作用interact with 互动，相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定，规则regulate v.规范，管理regular adj. 规则的，标准的；定期的regularity n. 规律性，规则性customer n. 顾客，消费者client n.顾客，客户potential customer 潜在顾客，可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制，定做，用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转，逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔；主张；宣称，声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称（= claim）side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹，瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的，空前的precede v. 先于，在… 之前（发生）proceed to 着手做，进入（下一个议程或项目）athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院，机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法；正义；法官recommendation n.建议；推荐recommend v. 建议；推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有，蕴含着，承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的；相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量，重量issue v. 发布，出台n. 问题，争端，事务guideline n. 指导，方针，大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明，陈述，规定statement n bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.（演说、文章等）冗长的= tedious lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋，被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案，草稿moderate adj. 适度，中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事，顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬，挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足，不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustrate discard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头，表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务，互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义，抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的，过时的fashionable a. 时髦的，流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理，行得通；有意义nonetheless adv. 然而，但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫，犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯，大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任，怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险，冒…的风险= threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入，允许接触access n. 接近，利用（网络）accessible adj. 可获得的，可利用的intranet n. （单位内部）局域网model n./v. 模式，方式，模仿，建模focus on 集中于；全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的，可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址，场所；网址=websitedirect a. 直接的，径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播，传染transmission n. message n. 信息，消息send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送，送货上门；发言，发表演说updated adj. 最新的，更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的，一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. （to）同意，赞同monitor n. 监视器，显示器as yet （到目前为止）尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售，特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动，促进；促销；提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供；出价，报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果（= if）think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念，概念，想法，意见connotation n. 内涵，含义，意义event n. 活动，事件，事情eventually adv. 最终，最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前，曾经（= used to）；一旦，如果univited a. 不请自来的，未经请求的distinction n. 区别；显赫身份，声望distinct a. 截然不同的，明显独特的draw v. 做比较，进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较（相同点或不同点）prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬，恐吓，令人害怕，使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助，采取，求助于the best resort 最好的办法，最好的手段the last resort最后的手段；终审法庭，最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出，成本；代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的= expensivefree fall 自由落体，自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅，电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片，芯片，集成电路板set up 设立，创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展。

综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲讲义-基本词概述

综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲课件讲义（考试吧职业教育在线）综合类A级专项密训词汇班第1讲讲义第一讲基本词概述专项密训词汇班课程设置第一章词类第二章语态第三章非谓语动词第一章词类一、基本词二、短语讲解三、词汇记忆四、字典运用基本词课程内容（一）基本词概述（二）动词（三）介词（四）代词第一讲基本词概述1基本词词类英语可以分为以下10种词类：1.名词（即人或事物的名称）- n. ( noun )boy, dancer, flower, beauty, country2.动词（表示动作或状态）- v. ( verb )go, do, see, work, feel3.形容词（表示人或事物的特征）ad．( adjective )good, easy, new, beautiful4.副词（表示动作特征或性状特征）- adv. ( adverb )beautifully, carefully, hard, up, very5.冠词（用在名词前，帮助说明其意义）- art. ( article )a, an, the6.数词（表示数目或顺序）- num. ( numeral ) :nine, fifty, third, twentieth7.连词（连接词与词或句与句）- conj. ( conjunction )and, or, if, when, although8．介词（用在名词、代词等前面，说明与别的词之间关系）- prep. ( preposition )in, on, from, through, for9．代词（代替名词或数词）- pron. ( pronoun )we, these, some, everybody, what10．感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气）- int. ( interjection )ah, well, wow, why不定式前的to为小品词（particles）。

yes和no 有人称为肯定词和否定词，有的词典称之为副词。

2014年词汇+基础班课表

词汇+基础班课表注：本科表仅供参考，不作为最后确定版本，课程有变动随时通知大家，师资和课时确定。

师资：英语：邵宁（词汇：10次课），邵宁（基础班：6次课），李霞（基础课：8次课）数学：陈剑（基础班：6次课）叶钊君（基础班：8次课）写作：田然（基础班：1次课）逻辑：王金门（基础班：1次课）日期时间3月16日周日 3月23日周日 3月30日周日 4月6日周日 4月13日周日 4月20日周日 4月27日周日上午：08：30-11：30MBA 备考会暨开班典礼邵宁词汇2 邵宁词汇4 叶钊君数学1 叶钊君数学2 陈剑数学1 陈剑数学2 下午：14：00-17：00邵宁词汇1 邵宁词汇3邵宁词汇5 邵宁词汇6 邵宁词汇7邵宁词汇8 邵宁词汇9 晚上：18：00-21：00日期时间5月1日周四 5月11日周日 5月18日周日 5月25日周日 5月31日周六 6月7日周六 6月8日周日上午：08：30-11：30陈剑数学3 叶钊君数学3 王金门基础逻辑1 叶钊君数学6 叶钊君数学7 叶钊君数学8 邵宁英语4 下午：14：00-17：00邵宁词汇10叶钊君数学4 叶钊君数学5 邵宁英语1 邵宁英语2 邵宁英语3李霞英语1 晚上：18：00-21：00日期时间6月14日周六 6月15日周日 6月21日周六 6月22日周日 6月28日周六 6月29日周日 7月5日周六上午：08：30-11：30李霞英语2 陈剑数学4 田然写作1 陈剑数学5 陈剑数学6 李霞英语6 李霞英语7 下午：14：00-17：00 邵宁英语5 邵宁英语6 李霞英语3李霞英语4 李霞英语5基础班结课测验李霞英语8晚上：18：00-21：00。

2014高考英语考前知识大清理06

2014高考英语考前知识大清理06I. 语法复习：主谓语一致01１。

语法一致原则: 是根据主语的语法标记决定其谓语动词的单数、复数形式.主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。

例如：２。

意思一致原则: 是指主谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形式来决定,而是取决于主语所表达的内在涵义，一般有三种情况。

①单数形式的主语，谓语动词用复数。

②复数形式的主语，谓语动词用单数。

③同一词作主语，有时谓语动词用单数有时用复数。

３。

就近一致原则：即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语.II. 句型复习:4. It is important ( necessary，right, strange，natural..。

) that 。

..句型4中,应该记住所列举的形容词，并且记住that 后的从句应用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去．5。

It is said （reported，learned。

）that ...句型5中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句．该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法(06)come come to do sth。

【解析】该结构意为:“逐渐．．．”后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程，所跟的动词常是：like, understand, realize, see，know．．．come to + 名词来到（某地）come to + 数词加起来,共计come to + 名词谈到，涉及到come to 恢复知觉；苏醒过来link-v。

come + adj。

变得，变成come + p.p。

come to a conclusion 做出结论come about 发生、产生，造成come across （偶然）遇到，找到,想到come to an end 结束come alone vi. 跟上去；快点；进行come back 回想起come down vi. 下降come down from 从．．．传下来come from 来自，是（某地的）人come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，产生come into effect (force）开始生效come near (close）to doing sth. 差一点就．．．come of 出生于．．．家庭；由．．．造成的，是．．．的结果come off 从．．．离开，脱落come on (upon）= come acrosscome out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开花，发芽come to 共计、达到come true 变为现实，实现come up 抬头、上来、上升，走过来，到来；提及，被提出；长出来B. 短语记忆：in the distance 在远处in the future 将来just as 正如lead to 导致lose one’s nerves害怕no longer 不再no more than同..。

2015.12.12日北语一班英语词汇第1、2讲课程说明

2016海淀词汇班12月12日课程说明上午上课名称：英语词汇第1讲
授课老师：顾巍老师
讲义编号： 17101
课程简介：A字母开头的单词
整节课用时： 180 min
中间休息次数：2次
讲义讲的页数范围：
起：第1页
止：第5页（到单词admire）
哪些题老师没有细讲：无
有无其他突发事件发生：无
下午上课名称：英语词汇第
授课老师：顾巍老师
讲义编号：17101
课程简介：A字母开头的单词
整节课用时： 180 min
中间休息次数：2次
讲义讲的页数范围：
第5页
第9页（到单词aspect）
哪些题老师没有细讲：无
有无其他突发事件发生：无
作业：无。

词汇巩固营讲义WEEK1

词汇巩固营讲义Week1——Day1政治1.sovereign[ˈsɒvrɪn]adj.主权独立的；n.元首，君主【助记】sove-solve(解决)+reg(统治)元首和君主的工作是统治国家并且解决国家的问题【派生】sovereignty[ˈsɒvrənti]n.最高统治权；国家主权2.nation[neɪʃn]n.国家；民族；全体国民【派生】nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n.国籍；民族✧-y/-ty/-ity:名词后缀3.state[steɪt]n.国家；州；状态，情况；v.陈述【派生】stated['steɪtɪd]adj.确定的；规定的；声明的✧-ed/-ing:形容词后缀stateless[ˈsteɪtləs]adj.无国籍的✧-less:①否定后缀②形容词后缀stately[ˈsteɪtli]adj.宏大的；高贵的✧-ly:①70%做副词后缀②形容词后缀statement[ˈsteɪtmənt]n.说明；陈述✧-ment:名词后缀4.system[ˈsɪstəm]n.系统【派生】systematic[ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk]adj.系统化的，有条理的✧-ic,-al,-ical:形容词后缀，表示……的5.function[ˈfʌŋkʃn]v.起作用n.功能，作用【助记】fun(娱乐)+(a)ction→娱乐行为→娱乐功能✧-on/-ion:名词后缀【派生】functional[ˈfʌŋkʃənl]adj.运转正常的，功能性的6.federal[ˈfedərəl]adj.联邦的【助记】①谐音：“肥的肉”②语境法：FBI联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)7.federation[ˌfedəˈreɪʃn]n.联邦；联合会；联盟【派生】confederation[kənˌfedəˈreɪʃn]n.联盟✧con-/com-/col-/cor-/co-:前缀，表示共同8.coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.联盟，同盟【助记】①co(共同)+ali(ally集合)→联盟②联想：coal(煤)→在煤矿丰富地区成立联盟，防止滥用9.unify[ˈjuːnɪfaɪ]v.使统一，成为一体【助记】uni(=one,一个)+ify(动词后缀)【派生】unification[ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.联合，统一10.unite[juˈnaɪt]v.使团结，统一【助记】uni(=one,一个)+ite(动词或形容词后缀)【派生】united[juˈnaɪtɪd]adj.联合的，统一的unity[ˈjuːnəti]n.团结，统一11.union n.联盟；联合；工会【助记】uni(=one,一个)+ion(名词后缀)【派生】unionize[ˈjuːniənaɪz]v.组织工会✧-ize/-ise:动词后缀monwealth[ˈkɒmənwelθ]n.联邦，国家联合体【助记】common(共同)+wealth(财富)→有钱一起赚→联邦munism[ˈkɒmjunɪzəm]n.共产主义【助记】com(共同)+mun(man)+ism(主义)14.liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]v.解放（地区、人民等）【助记】①liber(=free自由)+ate(动词后缀)→使自由→解放2library:在图书馆里得到解放【派生】liberation[ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn]n.解放15.republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n.共和国，共和政体【助记】PRC中华人民共和国(People’s Republic of China)【派生】republican[rɪˈpʌblɪkən]adj.共和国的n.共和主义者✧-an:形容词或名词后缀，表示人16.democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi]n.民主制度【助记】demo(人)+cracy(统治)→人民统治→民主【派生】democrat[ˈdeməkræt]n.民主主义者democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]adj.民主的✧-ic:形容词后缀17.liberal[ˈlɪbərəl]adj.(政治、经济上)自由的；思想开明的n.开明人士【助记】liber(=free自由)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】liberty[ˈlɪbəti]n.自由liberalism[ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm]n.自由主义18.conservative[kənˈsɜːvətɪv]adj.保守的，守旧的【助记】con(共同)+serve(=save保护)+ive(形容词后缀)→把所有旧习惯共同保存下来→守旧的bor['leɪbə(r)]n.(英国)工党；工人；劳动(力)v.辛勤工作【助记】谐音：“累不”→劳动20.doctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n.信条，教义，主义，学说【助记】doctor医生和博士有很多学说21.lobby[ˈlɒbi]n.游说团体；大堂，大厅v.游说，试图说服【助记】①旧时民众常去大厅游说②谐音：“唠逼”→游说22.administer[ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理，治理；施行，执行【助记】ad(表强调)+minister(部长)→管理ern[ˈɡʌvn]v.统治，管理；支配【派生】governor[ˈɡʌvənə(r)]n.统治者government[ˈɡʌvənmənt]n.政府governance[ˈɡʌvənəns]n.统治，管理-ance,-ence:名词后缀24.rule[ruːl]v.统治，管理n.规则，章程【助记】ruler尺子→尺子用来规划→管理【派生】ruling[ˈruːlɪŋ]adj.统治的，支配的n.判决，裁定ruler[ˈruːlə(r)]n.统治者25.reign[reɪn]v.统治n.君主统治时期【助记】词根reg(统治)26.dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.控制，支配，统治【助记】dom(联想：在home/kingdom能够起到主导作用或占主体地位)+ate (动词后缀)→管理【派生】dominance[ˈdɒmɪnəns]n.支配，控制✧-ance/-ence:名词后缀dominant[ˈdɒmɪnənt]adj.占支配地位的✧-ant/-ent:形容词后缀27.regulate[ˈreɡjuleɪt]v.(尤指通过规章)控制，管理【助记】reg(统治)+ate(动词后缀)→管理【派生】regulation[ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]n.规章，制度regulator[ˈreɡjuleɪtə(r)]n.管理者regulatory[ˈreɡjələtɔːri]adj.具有监管权的✧-ary,-ery,-ory:形容词后缀28.harness[ˈhɑːnɪs]v.控制，利用；给(马)套上挽具【助记】给马套上挽具就是在控制马匹29.reinforce[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs]v.加强；(尤指)军队增援【助记】re(再一次)+in(向内)+force(力量)→加强【派生】reinforcement[ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt]n.加强，加固30.dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.命令，规定【助记】dict/dic/doc/dox(说)+ate(动词后缀)→说出的话是命令【派生】dictation[dɪkˈteɪʃn]n.强令dictator[dɪkˈteɪtə(r)]n.独裁者31.utilize[ˈjuːtəlaɪz]v.利用，使用【助记】uti(use)+ize/ise(动词后缀)→使它变得有用→利用【派生】utilization[ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.利用32.leverage[ˈliːvərɪdʒ]v.利用n.影响；杠杆作用【助记】lever(杠杆)+age(名词后缀)联想：lever→clever发明杠杆的人很聪明level→利用杠杆把物体撬到水平位置33.autonomy[ɔːˈtɒnəmi]n.自治(权)，自主(权)【助记】auto(自己)+nomy(联想economy经济)→自己的经济自治34.might[maɪt]n.力量；威力aux.可能，也许【助记】有可能做到某事→具备某种力量【派生】mighty[ˈmaɪti]adj.强大的；巨大的✧-y:名词、形容词后缀35.power[ˈpaʊə(r)]n.实力；力量v.提供动力【派生】powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]adj.有权势的；有影响力的✧-ful:形容词后缀36.strength[streŋkθ]n.(政治、军事或经济)实力；力量【助记】streng(strong强大)+th(名词后缀)→力量【派生】strengthen[ˈstreŋθn]v.变强；增强✧en-/-en:可做前缀和后缀，使动(使一个单词变成动词)37.elect[ɪˈlekt]v.选举，推选adj.候任的【助记】e-/ex-(出)+lect/leg/lec(选)→选出来→选举【派生】elective[ɪˈlektɪv]adj.选举的n.选修课election[ɪˈlekʃn]n.选举38.slogan[ˈsləʊɡən]n.口号，标语【助记】商品有logo和slogan39.banner[ˈbænə(r)]n.横幅，标语【助记】ban(禁止)→禁止某些行为就挂出横幅40.propaganda[ˌprɒpəˈɡændə]n.宣传，鼓吹【助记】pro-/pre-/pri-(前)+agenda(议程)→议程提前需要宣传41.propagate[ˈprɒpəɡeɪt]v.传播，宣传【助记】pro-/pre-/pri-(前)+pa(pass穿过)+gate(大门)→消息传播出去需要向前穿过大门【派生】propagation[ˌprɒpəˈɡeɪʃn]n.传播，繁殖Week1——Day2政治1.eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]adj.合格的，有资格的【助记】ex(出)+lig/leg/lec/lect(选)+ible(形容词后缀)2.constituent[kənˈstɪtʃuənt]n.选民adj.组成的，构成的【助记】con(共同)+stit(站)+ent/ant(名词或形容词后缀)3.ballot[ˈbælət]n.无记名投票v.进行无记名投票【助记】ball(球)+lot(很多)→最初的投票以球作为选票4.poll[pəʊl]n.民意调查v.对……进行民意测验【助记】谐音：“抛”→抛出想法和观点以收集民意【派生】pollster[ˈpəʊlstə(r)]n.民意调查员5.campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.(尤指政治、商业或军事)活动，战役v.发起运动【助记】camp(营地)+paign(pain痛苦)→作战时风餐露宿很辛苦→战役6.president[ˈprezɪdənt]n.总统，国家主席；(公司)董事长【助记】pre(在前面)+side(一边)+ent(名词后缀，表示人)【派生】presidential[ˌprezɪˈdenʃl]adj.与总统有关的presidency[ˌprezɪˈdenʃl]n.总统职位-ance/-ence/-ancy/-ency:名词后缀7.inaugurate[ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt]v.举行就职典礼；开始【助记】in(进入)+augu(August八月开学，奥古斯都大帝，开创新时代)+ate (动词后缀)→开始【派生】inauguration[ɪˌnɔːɡjəˈreɪʃn]n.就职典礼；开始8.parade[pəˈreɪd]n.游行【助记】联想：para(parallel平行，相似的)→游行或者阅兵的时候队伍平行9.summon[ˈsʌmən]v.召集，召开(会议)【助记】sum(集合)+mon(谐音“人们”)→把人们都集合在一起10.congress[ˈkɒŋɡres]n.国会；议会【助记】con(共同)+gress(走)→从四面八方走到一起来开会【派生】congressional[kənˈɡreʃənl]adj.代表大会的-al:形容词后缀11.senate[ˈsenət]n.参议院【助记】sen(senior高级的)+-ate(名词后缀，表示人)【派生】senator[ˈsenətə(r)]n.参议员12.council[ˈkaʊnsl]n.委员会，理事会【助记】①联想：形似country→国家的理事会，委员会②谐音：“看守”→居委会，委员会【派生】councilor['kaʊnsələ]n.市政委员13.cabinet[ˈkæbɪnət]n.内阁；橱柜【助记】①cab(出租车)+in(在里面)+et(表示很小的东西)2谐音：net→内14.chamber[ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)]n.议院【助记】谐音：“签吧”→议员签署文件15.convention[kənˈvenʃn]n.(尤指政党或专业人士的)大会，会议；惯例，常规【助记】con(共同)+vent(走)+-ion(名词后缀)→走到一起来开会【派生】conventional[kənˈvenʃənl]adj.传统的，常规的16.rally[ˈræli]n.(尤指因政治原因在户外举行的)大型公众集会v.召集，集合【助记】ra(re反复)+ally(集合)17.delegate[ˈdelɪɡeɪt]n.代表v.授权【助记】①de(向下)+leg(legal法律)+-ate(名词或动词后缀)→把权力放下②谐音“代理给他”【派生】delegation[ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn]n.代表团18.unanimity[ˌjuːnəˈnɪməti]n.一致同意，全体赞同【助记】un(uni一致)+ani(生命)+-ity(名词后缀)【派生】unanimous[juˈnænɪməs]adj.一致同意的，无异议的19.authorize[ˈɔːθəraɪz]v.授权，批准，许可【助记】author(作者)+ize/ise(动词后缀)→作者说的是权威的【派生】authority[ɔːˈθɒrəti]n.权力，当权20.mandate[ˈmændeɪt]n.(经选举获得的)授权；命令v.授权，委任【助记】①man(command命令)+ate(动词后缀)②联想：man+date→大男子主义的男人每天都在发号施令【派生】mandatory[mænˈdeɪtəri]adj.强制性的；义务的-ary/-ery/ory:形容词后缀21.rein[reɪn]v.严格控制，约束；用缰绳勒马【助记】联想：reign统治联想：rain雨→NBA球星“雨人”→统治者22.curb[kɜːb]v.控制；约束；抑制n.控制；约束【助记】谐音“克不”→克制住不要去做某事→约束23.impose[ɪmˈpəʊz]v.推行；强制实行；把……强加于【助记】im(in进入)+pose(摆放/姿势)→强行把某物放进……中24.issue[ˈɪʃuː;ˈɪsjuː]v.发行，公布n.问题【助记】谐音“一休”→一休在思考问题25.announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布，宣告；声明；通知【助记】an(强调)+noun(名词)→强调很多名词，说很多话→宣告【派生】announcement[əˈnaʊnsmənt]n.宣布，宣告；声明；通知26.proclaim[prəˈkleɪm]v.(正式)宣告；声明，表明【助记】pro(向前)+claim(声明)【派生】proclamation[ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃn]n.宣言，宣告；声明27.declare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.公布，宣告【助记】de(向下)+clare(clear清楚)→往下传达消息且表达明白【派生】declaration[ˌdekləˈreɪʃn]n.宣言，公告；声明；宣布declarative[dɪˈklærətɪv]adj.宣言的，公告的28.clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清，阐明【助记】clar(clear清楚)+ify(动词后缀)【派生】clarity[ˈklærəti]n.清晰，清楚29.grant[ɡrɑːnt]n.拨款，补助金v.同意，承认【助记】谐音“割让他”→授予，给予30.formulate[ˈfɔːmjuleɪt]v.制定，准备；规划；构想【助记】form(形成)+ate(动词后缀)31.constitute[ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt]v.构成，组成【助记】con(共同)+stit(放)+ute(动词后缀)【派生】constitution[ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn]n.宪法，章程，法规constitutional[ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl]adj.符合宪法的32.implement[ˈɪmplɪm(ə)nt]v.实施；执行n.工具【助记】im(在里面)+ple(complete完成)+ment(名词后缀)33.enforce[ɪnˈfɔːs]v.强制实施，强制执行【助记】en(使动前缀)+force(力量)34.deploy[dɪˈplɔɪ]v.有效利用；调动【助记】de(表强调)+ploy(employ雇佣)→利用an[ˈɔːɡən]n.机关，机构；器官；风琴【助记】organization→organ机构【派生】organic[ɔːˈɡænɪk]adj.器官的；有机的-ic/al/ical/:形容词后缀organism[ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]n.生物，有机体36.agency[ˈeɪdʒənsi]n.机构；代理公司【助记】①联想：agent代理人→代理公司2act(做)+ency(名词后缀)37.bureau[ˈbjʊərəʊ]n.(政府或组织机构的)局【助记】联想：FBI(Federal Bureau of Investigation)【派生】bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚制度；官僚作风；官僚主义bureaucratic[ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk]adj.官僚的；官僚主义的bureaucrat[ˈbjʊərəkræt]n.官僚；官僚主义者38.department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.(政府的)部，司，局【助记】de(向下)+part(部分)+ment(名词后缀)39.sector[ˈsektə(r)]n.部门；行业；领域【助记】sect/sec/seg/sep(分开)+or(名词后缀)40.affiliate[əˈfɪlieɪt]n.附属机构，分支机构v.使并入，使隶属【助记】af(表强调)+filial(子女的)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】affiliation[əˌfɪliˈeɪʃn]n.联系，从属关系41.deputy[ˈdepjuti]n.副职，副手，代理人【助记】谐音“代表”42.official[əˈfɪʃl]n.官员，高级官员adj.正式的，官方的【助记】office(办公室)+al(形容词后缀)43.embassy[ˈembəsi]n.使馆【助记】谐音“俺办事”→使馆人员为人民服务44.minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]n.部长，大臣；外交使节【助记】mini(小)+er(表人)→相对来说职位稍低的人→部长【派生】ministry[ˈmɪnɪstri]n.(政府的)部ministerial[ˌmɪnɪˈstɪəriəl]adj.部长的，大臣的45.spokesperson[ˈspəʊkspɜːsn]n.发言人【助记】spokes(说话)+person(人)【派生】spokesman[ˈspəʊksmən]n.发言人(仅用于男性)spokeswoman[ˈspəʊkswʊmən]n.发言人(仅用于女性)46.statesman[ˈsteɪtsmən]n.政治家，治国之才【助记】states(国家)+man(人)47.whip[wɪp]n.(政党)纪律委员，党鞭；鞭子v.鞭打；猛然移动【助记】联想：hip臀部→鞭子抽在臀部48.secretary[ˈsekrətri]n.秘书，助理，文书【助记】secret(秘密)+ary(名词后缀)49.pact[pækt]n.(国家、个人或团体之间签订的正式)条约，协定，协议【助记】谐音“拍”→签署条约时双方一拍即合50.treaty[ˈtriːti]n.(国家间的)条约，协定【助记】treat对待，处理→条约是为处理问题而制定的pact[kəmˈpækt]n.(国家或个人之间的)协定，契约；adj.紧密的【助记】com(共同)+pact(签署条约)Week1——Day3政治1.charter[ˈtʃɑːtə(r)]n.章程，宪章v.租用(船、飞机等)【助记】谐音“查他”→检查是否有章程联想：chart图表表格→写在图表上的章程2.bill[bɪl]n.议案；法案；账单v.宣传3.accord[əˈkɔːd]n.协议，条约；一致v.给予；赠予【助记】ac(强调)+cord(内心)→遵从本心一致，符合【派生】according[ə'kɔːdɪŋ]prep.根据……accordingly[əˈkɔːdɪŋli]adv.因此ly后缀：主要是副词，偶尔可以做形容词accordance[əˈkɔːdns]n.按照，依据4.policy[ˈpɒləsi]n.政策，方针【助记】联想police警察→执法时遵守方针和政策5.guideline[ˈɡaɪdlaɪn]n.参考；[pl.]指导方针【助记】guide(指导)+line(线路)6.tactic[ˈtæktɪk]n.手段，策略【助记】谐音ta“他”+act(行动)→他遇事采取行动→手段7.move[muːv]n.行动v.采取行动【派生】movement[ˈmuːvmənt]n.移动；运动8.initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]n.新措施；积极性【助记】谐音initial“以你为首”→开创的9.innovate[ˈɪnəveɪt]v.革新，创新【助记】in(向里面)+nov(new新的)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】innovative[ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]adj.新颖的innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]n.新观念10.reform[rɪˈfɔːm]v.改革n.改革【助记】re(反复)+form(形式)→反复更改形式→改革【派生】reformation[ˌrefəˈmeɪʃn]n.改革reformist[rɪˈfɔːmɪst]adj.改革主义的n.改革者-ist:表人或…家11.barrier[ˈbæriə(r)]n.阻碍【助记】bar(条，棒)+er(名词后缀)→棒子起阻碍作用12.hurdle[ˈhɜːdl]n.障碍，困难【助记】联想hurt伤害→障碍带来伤害13.trend[trend]n.趋势，趋同【助记】联想tend/tendency趋势14.exile[ˈeksaɪl]v.放逐n.被流放者【助记】①ex(出)+ile(后缀)②谐音：“塞外”流放15.expel[ɪkˈspel]v.(尤指因犯法或政治原因而)驱逐，排出(空气、水)等【助记】ex(出)+pel(pul拉)16.persecute[ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt]v.虐待，烦扰【助记】per(每一)+se(谐音色)+cute可爱的→骚扰17.assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀，行刺【助记】as(表强调)+sassin(拟声暗杀前释放烟雾的声音)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】assassination[əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn]n.暗杀，行刺18.attack[əˈtæk]n.抨击v.袭击【助记】at(表强调)+tack(tank坦克)→攻击19.segregate[ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt]v.(因种族、宗教等原因)隔离【派生】segregation n.(因种族、宗教等原因)采取的隔离措施20.detain[dɪˈteɪn]v.拘留，扣押【助记】de(向下)+tain(take in拿)21.crush[krʌʃ]v.镇压，压碎n.拥挤的人群【助记】联想粉碎的声音22.sanction[ˈsæŋkʃn]n.处罚；批准，许可v.处罚；许可【助记】谐音“三个审”→处罚谐音thank，感谢→许可，批准23.conspire[kənˈspaɪə(r)]v.密谋【助记】con(共同)+spir(spirit精神)→共谋不好的想法【派生】conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.密谋策划24.corrupt[kəˈrʌpt]v.行贿adj.贪污腐败的【助记】cor(共同)+rupt(破)→共同一起全都破掉了→腐败【派生】corruption[kəˈrʌpʃn]n.贪污25.cloud[klaʊd]v.蒙上阴影n.云彩26.cloak[kləʊk]v.遮盖，掩盖n.掩盖【助记】联想coat外套27.imperial[ɪmˈpɪəriəl]adj.帝国的【助记】联想empire帝国28.dynasty[ˈdɪnəsti]n.王朝【助记】谐音dy“代”“朝代”+ty(名词后缀)29.emperor[ˈempərə(r)]n.皇帝，君主【助记】empire帝国+or(名词后缀，表人)30.puppet[ˈpʌpɪt]n.傀儡【助记】pup(puppy小狗)+pet(宠物)31.paralysis[pəˈræləsɪs]n.瘫痪【助记】para(旁边)+ly(躺)+sis(名词后缀)32.abdicate[ˈæbdɪkeɪt]v.退位【助记】ab(否定前缀)+dic(说)+ate(动词后缀)→不再发出命令→退位33.feudal[ˈfjuːdl]adj.封建（制度）的【助记】feud联想field土地34.arbitrary[ˈɑːbɪtrəri]adj.专断的【助记】arbiter(裁决者)+ary(形容词后缀)35.throne[θrəʊn]n.宝座，帝位【助记】thr(三)+one(一)→日月天地之精华三者合一→帝位36.crown[kraʊn]n.王冠【助记】谐音“可让”→王位可世袭37.hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑːki]n.等级制度【助记】hier(higher更高的)+arc(尖)→金字塔尖统治地位【派生】hierarchical[ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪkl]adj.等级制度的38.public[ˈpʌblɪk]n.公众adj.公众的【助记】pub(酒吧)+ic(形容词后缀)→酒吧是公众的场所【派生】publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti]n.宣传publicize[ˈpʌblɪsaɪz]v.公布39.civil[ˈsɪvl]adj.公民的【助记】ci(city城市)+vil(village农村)→城市农村的人都是公民【派生】civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.教化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.文明社会40.municipal[mjuːˈnɪsɪpl]adj.市政府的【助记】mui(community社区)+ci(city城市)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】municipality[mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti]n.市政当局41.independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.独立的【助记】in(否定前缀)+depend(依靠)+ent(形容词后缀)【派生】independence[ˌɪndɪˈpendəns]n.独立42.neutral[ˈnjuːtrəl]adj.中立的n.中立国【助记】联想natural自然的，central中间的【派生】neutrality[njuːˈtræləti]n.中立(状态)neutralize[ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz]v.使中立法律43.violate[ˈvaɪəleɪt]v.违反，违背【助记】联想violence暴力，违法行为44.breach[briːtʃ]n.违反v.违反【助记】联想break打破45.defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.违抗(法律和规则)；反抗【助记】de(否定前缀)+fy(动词后缀)→一个动作否定一件事→违抗谐音“抵法”违反法律【派生】defiance[dɪˈfaɪəns]n.违抗，反抗mit[kəˈmɪt]v.犯(错)；做出保证；献身，投入【派生】committed[kəˈmɪtɪd]adj.坚定的commitment[kəˈmɪtmənt]n.承诺47.crime[kraɪm]n.(泛指)犯罪活动【助记】cri读音近似cry，犯罪后悔恨留下眼泪【派生】criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]n.罪犯adj.犯罪的48.harassment[ˈhærəsmənt]n.骚扰【助记】har(联想hand)+ass(臀部)+ment(形容词后缀)49.rape[reɪp]n.强奸(罪)v.强奸【助记】谐音“锐扑”动作敏锐地扑上去50.blackmail[ˈblækmeɪl]n./v.勒索【助记】black(黑色的)+mail(邮件)51.fraud[frɔːd]n.骗子【助记】谐音“富饶的”骗子诈骗会挑选富饶的地区【派生】fraudulent[ˈfrɔːdjələnt]adj.欺骗的52.treason[ˈtriːzn]n.叛国(罪)【助记】trea谐音“捶”son儿子，因儿子叛国而捶他53.smuggle[ˈsmʌɡl]v.走私，偷运【助记】谐音“丝毛狗”宠物不能带处境54.kidnap[ˈkɪdnæp]v.绑架【助记】kid(孩子)+nap(打盹)55.bribe[braɪb]v.贿赂，收买n.贿赂【助记】bri联想bring带来，be谐音“贝”珍贵的东西【派生】bribery[ˈbraɪbəri]n.行贿Week——Day4法律1.assault[əˈsɔːlt]n.攻击；抨击v.猛攻【助记】as(表强调)+sault(联想salt盐)→在伤口上撒盐→攻击2.felon[ˈfelən]n.重罪犯【助记】联想fell沦为重罪犯【派生】felony[ˈfeləni]n.重罪3.culprit[ˈkʌlprɪt]n.罪犯；问题的起因【助记】cul谐音“铐”，prit联想prison监狱→罪犯会被铐起来送进监狱4.jail[dʒeɪl]n.监狱v.监禁【助记】谐音“煎熬”→在监狱中的人在煎熬【派生】jailer[ˈdʒeɪlə(r)]n.监狱看守5.bail[beɪl]n.保释金v.保释【助记】联想jail监狱→从监狱中保释出来6.confine[kənˈfaɪn]v.关押，监禁，把……局限于【助记】con(共同)+fin(限制)→关押【派生】confinement[kənˈfaɪnmənt]n.关押，监禁7.execute[ˈeksɪkjuːt]v.(尤指依法)处决，处死；执行，实施【助记】ex(出去)+cut(切)→拖出去斩首【派生】execution[ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn]n.处决，执行executive[ɪɡˈzekjətɪv]n.主管，经理adj.行政的，管理的8.tort[tɔːt]n.民事侵权行为【助记】词根tort=twist扭曲→侵权的行为很扭曲9.judiciary[dʒuˈdɪʃəri]n.司法系统；司法部【助记】judicial(法律的)+ary(形容词或名词后缀)【派生】judicial[dʒuˈdɪʃl]adj.法律的10.jurisdiction[ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn]n.司法权【助记】jur(法律的)+dict(说)+ion(名词后缀)11.jury[ˈdʒʊəri]n.陪审团【助记】jur-法律的，与法律有关的谐音“诸位”12.suit[suːt]n.诉讼；套装v.适合【助记】谐音“诉讼”【派生】suitable[ˈsuːtəbl]adj.合适的suitability[ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti]n.适合13.procedure[prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]n.程序，手续【助记】pro/pre/pri(向前)+ced/cess/sess(走)+ure(名词后缀)14.trial[ˈtraɪəl]n.试验，试用；审讯，审判v.测验【助记】词根try尝试15.warrant[ˈwɒrənt]n.搜查令，许可证v.保证，担保【助记】联想war战争，run跑，战争中得到许可才能逃跑【派生】warranty[ˈwɒrənti]n.(商品的)保修单16.investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt]v.调查【助记】invest(投资)+gate(大门)→投资之前先到该公司的大门外观察一下【派生】investigation[ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn]n.调查17.raid[reɪd]n.突击检查【助记】联想rapid快速的18.witness[ˈwɪtnəs]n.证人；目击者v.见证【助记】wit(智慧)+ness(名词后缀)→能做证人的人是有智慧的19.testimony[ˈtestɪməni]n.证词；证据【助记】test(测试)+mony(谐音猫腻)→证据是用来测试有无猫腻的20.prove[pruːv]v.证明【派生】proof[pruːf]n.证明21.verify[ˈverɪfaɪ]v.证明，证实；核对【助记】ver(真实的)+ify(动词后缀)→证实【派生】verifiable[ˈverɪfaɪəbl]adj.可核实的verification[ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.核实22.substantiate[səbˈstænʃieɪt]v.证实，证明【助记】sub(在下面)+stant(stand站)【派生】unsubstantiated[ˌʌnsəbˈstænʃieɪtɪd]adj.未经证实的23.void[vɔɪd]adj.无效的n.空白【助记】vo(=va空)→空白处是无效的24.cue[kjuː]n.暗示，提示【助记】联想网络用语cue25.clue[kluː]n.线索，提示【助记】联想cue，用线索提示某人【派生】clueless[ˈkluːləs]adj.一无所知的26.evidence[ˈevɪdəns]v.证实；证明n.证据；迹象【助记】e(出)+vid(vis看)+ence(名词后缀)→很容易看出来的东西是证据【派生】evident[ˈevɪdənt]adj.明显的evidently[ˈevɪdəntli]adv.明显地27.solid[ˈsɒlɪd]adj.可靠的；固体的；坚硬的【助记】so(如此)+lid(谐音立的)→立的如此的正→可靠的【派生】solidity[səˈlɪdəti]n.坚固solidify[səˈlɪdɪfaɪ]v.巩固solidarity[ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti]n.团结一致28.supreme[suːˈpriːm]adj.(权力、重要性或影响力)最高的，至高无上的【助记】super超级的【派生】supremacy[suːˈpreməsi]n.至高无上29.appeal[əˈpiːl]v.上诉，恳求n.上诉，恳求，吸引力【派生】appealing[əˈpiːlɪŋ]adj.有吸引力的30.prosecute[ˈprɒsɪkjuːt]v.起诉，控告【助记】pro(向前)+se(谐音色)+ute(动词后缀)【派生】prosecution[ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn]n.起诉31.indict[ɪnˈdaɪt]v.控告；起诉【助记】in(否定前缀)+dict(说)→说了一些不利的话→控告32.accuse[əˈkjuːz]v.指控，控告【助记】ac(表强调)+cu(cue)+se(读音死)→不停的cue【派生】accusation[ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn]n.指控，控告33.petition[pəˈtɪʃn]n.诉状；请愿书v.申请【助记】词根pet请求34.dismiss[dɪsˈmɪs]v.驳回；不考虑；解雇【助记】dis(否定前缀)+miss(想)【派生】dismissal[dɪsˈmɪsl]n.解雇dismissive[dɪsˈmɪsɪv]adj.不加考虑的35.judge[dʒʌdʒ]v.(在法庭上)审判；评判n.法官【派生】judgment[ˈdʒʌdʒmənt]n.判断力36.hear[hɪə(r)]v.听审【派生】hearing[ˈhɪərɪŋ]n.审讯；听证会37.uphold[ʌpˈhəʊld]v.维持(原判)；支持【助记】up(向上)+hold(支持)38.overrule[ˌəʊvəˈruːl]v.推翻；否决【助记】over(过于)+rule(规则)→太over的rule会被推翻39.overturn[ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn]推翻（决定、裁决等）【助记】turn sth.over翻转40.testify[ˈtestɪfaɪ]v.证明，证实【助记】test(测试)+ify(动词后缀)→测试之后才能证明41.oath[əʊθ]n.(尤指法庭上的)誓言，宣誓【助记】发誓的时候会用到死的字眼42.attorney[əˈtɜːni]n.律师【助记】at(表强调)+torney(读音近似tony，一名叫做tony的律师) 43.guardian[ˈɡɑːdiən]n.监护人；保护者【助记】guard(保护)+ian(后缀表示人)44.plaintiff[ˈpleɪntɪf]n.原告，起诉人【助记】联想complain抱怨，原告通常是抱怨的一方45.defend[dɪˈfend]v.为……辩护；防御，保护【助记】de(表强调)+fence(篱笆墙→抵御)【派生】defense[dɪ'fens]n.防御；辩护defensive[dɪˈfensɪv]adj.防御的46.innocent[ˈɪnəsnt]n.无辜者；天真的人adj.清白的；天真的【助记】in(否定)+noc/no/not=know(知道)【派生】innocence[ˈɪnəsns]n.清白47.confess[kənˈfes]v.坦白【助记】con(共同)+fess(说)【派生】confession[kənˈfeʃn]n.坦白48.plea[pliː]n.申诉；恳求【助记】联想please请【派生】plead[pliːd]v.祈求49.convict[kən'vɪkt]v.判定……有罪n.囚犯【助记】con(共同)+vict(联想victim受害者)【派生】conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.定罪Week1——Day5法律1.sentence[ˈsentəns]n.判决，判刑；句子v.判决，宣判【助记】法官在判决的时候说很多句子2.verdict[ˈvɜːdɪkt]n.(法庭的)裁决，裁定【助记】ver(真实)+dict(说)→裁决时要说真实的话3.punish[ˈpʌnɪʃ]v.处罚，惩罚【助记】谐音“判你死”→惩罚4.deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]v.剥夺【助记】de(否定前缀)+prive(private私人的)→否定私人的东西→剥夺【派生】deprivation[ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn]n.剥夺，丧失5.stern[stɜːn]adj.(法律等)严格的；严厉的【助记】谐音“死瞪”→严厉的6.statute[ˈstætʃuːt]n.法令，法规【助记】联想state州，每个州有特有的法令w[lɔː]n.法律【派生】lawful[ˈlɔːfl]adj.合法的，法定的8.legal[ˈliːɡl]adj.法律的；合法的【助记】leg(与法律相关)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】legalize[ˈliːɡəlaɪz]v.使合法化illegal[ɪˈliːɡl]adj.违法的il-/im-/in-/ir-:否定前缀9.clause[klɔːz]n.(法律等文件中的)条款；从句【助记】联想clause从句，条款中包含很多从句10.code[kəʊd]n.法规，法典；道德准则；密码v.把……编码【助记】联想bar code条形码11.ban[bæn]v.(尤指官方)禁止n.禁令【助记】谐音“颁布”，禁止由国家颁布12.abolish[əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.废除【助记】ab(否定前缀)+ish(动词后缀)→把不太好的东西废除掉【派生】abolition[ˌæbəˈlɪʃn]n.(法律或制度的)禁止13.legislate[ˈledʒɪsleɪt]v.立法，制定法律【助记】leg(与法律相关)+ate(动词后缀)【派生】legislative[ˈledʒɪslətɪv]adj.立法的legislation[ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn]n.法律legislature[ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)]n.立法机构14.enact[ɪˈnækt]v.通过(法律)；实行，实施【助记】en(使动前缀)+act(法案)【派生】enactment[ɪˈnæktmənt]n.(法律的)颁布15.adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳；收养【助记】ad(表强调)+opt(option选择)【派生】adoption[əˈdɒpʃn]n.采用adoptive[əˈdɒptɪv]adj.收养的16.amend[əˈmend]v.修改，修订【助记】a(表强调)+mend(修理)【派生】amendment[əˈmendmənt]n.修改，修订17.abide[əˈbaɪd]v.遵从，遵守(法律、法规、协定等)【助记】谐音“我败了”失败后只能容忍ply[kəmˈplaɪ]v.服从【助记】com(共同)+ply(联想play)→一起玩的时候要遵守共同规则19.conform[kənˈfɔːm]v.遵守；遵守(法律、规定等)【助记】con(共同)+form(形式)→共同的形式需要一起遵守【派生】conformity[kənˈfɔːməti]n.遵守20.adhere[ədˈhɪə(r)]v.遵守；黏着【助记】ad(表强调)+here(这里)【派生】adherence[ədˈhɪərəns]n.遵守21.obey[əˈbeɪ]v.遵守；服从【助记】谐音“儿辈”→服从【派生】obedient[əˈbiːdiənt]adj.服从的obedience[əˈbiːdiəns]n.服从22.oblige[əˈblaɪdʒ]v.(因法律、义务等)迫使【助记】谐音“我不来”→迫使你来【派生】obligatory[əˈblɪɡətri]adj.必须履行的obligation[ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn]n.义务23.exempt[ɪɡˈzempt]v.免除adj.被免除(责任或义务)的【助记】ex(出)+empt(example例子)→被豁免的是例外【派生】exemption n.免除，豁免24.spare[speə(r)]v.抽出(时间、金钱或人手等)adj.多余的；备用的【派生】sparing[ˈspeərɪŋ]adj.节约的25.liable[ˈlaɪəbl]adj.(应)负有法律责任的；有……倾向的【助记】li(谐音“来”)+able(能)→有能来的倾向【派生】liability[ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti]n.(尤指法律上对还款、赔偿等的)责任26.freedom[ˈfriːdəm]n.自由【助记】free(自由的)+dom(名词后缀)27.equal[ˈiːkwəl]adj.平等的；相同的v.等于n.同等的人或物【助记】equ(平等的)+al(形容词后缀)【派生】equally[ˈiːkwəli]adv.平等地equality[iˈkwɒləti]n.平等28.equity[ekwəti]n.公平，公正【助记】equ(平等的)+ity(名词后缀)【派生】equitable[ˈekwɪtəbl]adj.公平合理的inequity[ɪnˈekwəti]n.不公正29.justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.公平，正义；法官【助记】just(公平的)+ice(名词后缀)【派生】justify[ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ]v.证明……正当justification[ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.正当理由30.legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]adj.合理的，公正的【助记】leg(法律相关的)+ate(形容词或动词后缀)【派生】legitimacy[lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi]n.合理性31.robust[rəʊˈbʌst]adj.强有力的，健壮的【助记】联想乐百氏品牌名称Robust32.valid[ˈvælɪd]adj.有法律效力的；有根据的【助记】联想value价值→有根据的东西才有价值【派生】validate[ˈvælɪdeɪt]v.使生效，使合法化validation[ˌvælɪˈdeɪʃn]n.合法化validity[vəˈlɪdəti]n.正当(性)33.sound[saʊnd]adj.明智的，合理的；健康的v.听起来n.声音34.resort[rɪˈzɔːt]v.求助于n.诉诸【助记】resort to求助于35.status[ˈsteɪtəs]n.法律地位(或身份)36.legacy[ˈleɡəsi]n.遗产【助记】谐音“来给谁”遗产分配37.property[ˈprɒpəti]n.财产；特性【助记】proper(适当的)+ty(名词后缀)→财产要通过适当的方式获取38.entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.使享有权利；给……命名【助记】en(使动前缀)+title(标题)【派生】entitlement[ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt]n.权利，资格。

词汇学习策略、词汇量与英语成绩的变化

表 1：VLQ5：维度、类别与题目
维度
类别
词汇学习观念
元认知管理
认知策略
首次处理猜测
用词典
记笔记
强化
重复
编码
试用
总数
变量数 2 2 2 3 2 3 6 1 21
题目数 12 10 10 14 8 11 20 5 90
词汇学习策略、词汇量与英语成绩的变化
3
表 2 列出所有 21 个策略变量及其内部一致性信度。 α1 是问卷第一次使用时的信度， α2 是问卷第二次使用时的信度。
运用词根词缀
意义编码
上下文编码
试用
试用
题目数 6 6 5 5 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 5 3 3 4 4 3 3 3 3 5
策略缩写 MEMORIZ USE ATTEND SELFINI WIDECUE LOCOCUE DICOMPR DICEXTN DICLOOK NOTEMNG NOTEUSE WDLIST ORALREP VISUREP ASSOCIA VISUCOD AUDICOD WDFORM SEMANET CONTEXT ACTIVAT
表 3：学习结果的变化
Mean
SD
n
入学成绩
19.50
2.93
100
结业成绩
25.01
2.70
100
入学词汇量
12.66
4.60
85
结业词汇量
20.72
5.50
85
** p<.001
t -22.86 **
-18.33 **
尽管学习结果有了明显提高，入学成绩与结业成绩之间的 Pearson 相关系数高达 .636 (p<.001)。而入学词汇量与结业词汇量之间的相关系数也高达 .691 (p<.001) （见表 4）。这意味着在很大程度上入学成绩高，结业成绩就高，入学词汇量大，结业词汇量就大。另外，入学成绩与入学词汇量之间有显著正相关 (r=.434, p<.001)。同样，结业成绩与结业词汇量之间也有.377 (p<.001) 的正相关。不过，两组词汇量与英语总成绩相关系数之低出乎我们意料。二者之间只有 14％和 18％

2014考研英语辅导：完型词汇题解题剖析

2014考研英语辅导：完型词汇题解题剖析英语知识运用是较为全面地考查微观语言的形式。

要求学生在全面理解一篇短文的基础上，从所给出的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案替代文中相应的空白处，在此基础上，短文的意思和结构恢复完整。

短文的长度一般为240-280个单词，文体多为说明文和议论文，短文的题材通常涉及语法知识、词汇知识以及篇章结构知识。

总而言之，这部分主要考查的是考生对英语知识的综合运用能力。

万学海文考研英语教研室的老师们对近10年来的相关真题做了详细地研究，得出的结果是：在20道小题中，通常12-16道题是在考查与词汇相关的知识运用，比如词义的辨析、短语搭配、习语等;4-8道题考查语法结构和篇章结构。

所以，词汇题的考查在这部分占了大半壁江山，显示出其极端重要性，2014年考生在复习备考的时候，一定要加强这方面能力的培养。

2014年英语知识运用词汇考查分布图词性分布数量动词9形容词4副词1介词5英语知识运用部分考查词汇的形式是非常灵活的，比如一个词可以用作不同的词性，搭配和词义也有相应的变化。

所以，万学海文提醒2014年的考生不仅要知道其“释义”，而且要知道它的“用法”。

与此同时，考生在熟记词义的时候，必须要灵活地掌握词汇在不同语境中的运用情况。

一、同义词和近义词很多考生在背单词的时候，往往脱离语境孤立地去背，实际上，英语单词的意思在不同的语境下意思往往是不同的，我们在复习备考的时候，一定要把单词还原到具体的语境，只有如此，我们才能更加准确地把握其不同意思。

在表示大致相同意思的单词中比较准确地辨别它们间细微的差别。

而区分单词间细微的差别往往是英语知识运用部分所考查的要点之一。

This means that our nose are3 perceiving those smells which float through the air, missing the majority of smells which stick to surface.3, A limited B committed C dedicated D confined答案解析：此考题中A. limited(局限于)D. confined(限制于)属于近义词;B. committed(专注于)和D. dedicated(一心一意于)属于近义词类型。

顾巍老师2014词汇班讲义-C,D,E(无底版)

1. calculate vt.计算,估计; vi.认为; reckon估计2. campaign n.战役,运动; camp 营地; campus 校园; a political campaign 政治运动an advertising campaign 广告活动; promotioncampaign 促销活动3. cancel vt. 取消,删除4. candidate n.候选人,考生5. capable adj.有能力的be capable of doing(可指人,指物); = be able to do(指人)*We are as capable as before of affording for everyone a high standard of life.*我们像以前一样有能力为每个人提供高水准的生活。

6. capacity n.能力,容量;This auditorium演讲厅,报告厅has a seating capacity of 500 *auditorium -ium建筑物;*stadium 体育馆,体育场(露天的); gymnasium 健身房*oceanarium海洋馆; aquarium 水族馆7. captive n.俘虏abuse captive 虐俘8. capture vt. 占据;抓; capture a city 占据一个城市; capture a thief 抓了一个贼/capture sb’s heart 赢得sb的心9. career n.事业care 小心,认真10. cargo n.(运输途中的)货物; a cargo plane/ship; freight (美语) (运输途中的)货物11. case n.例子;病例;案例;情况; a case in point is that…一个明例是...*a flu case一个流感的病例; a criminal case 刑事案件*in case of +n.…万一,以防; in case that s’+v’*You’d better take an umbrella in case of rain*In case of fire ,please dial 119.*in this case; in that case; in any case 无论如何*I shall surrender in no case.12. casual adj.偶然的,偶尔,邂逅; a casual glance/meeting 不经意的一瞥13. casualty n.伤亡casualty list 伤亡名单14. cater vi.迎合cater to/for; cater to low tastes迎合低级趣味*cater to universal tastes 迎合大众口味15. caution adj.谨慎的; be cautious of …对…谨慎caution sign警告标志17. cease vt.停止; cease fire 停火18. celebrate v.庆祝19. ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节;20. certificate n.证明材料; a birth certificate 出生证明; health certificate 健康证明21. certify v.证实; certain adj.肯定的22. challenge n.挑战23. characteristic n.特征adj.特有的; character 人物,性格; leading characters 领衔主演24. charge vt.收费charge sb 50 pence; 指控charge sb with sth= accuse sb of sth n.收费; additional charges25. chase vt.追逐26. check v.检查核对n.(美式英语）支票by check ; in cash ; vt.克制,抑制; check one’s impulse 克制冲动27. cheque n.支票28. cherish vt.珍惜,珍爱,怀有29. chief adj.首席的CEO=Chief Executive Officer30. circular adj.圆形的,环形的; circle n.圆圈; cycle n.v.循环recycle再循环31. circulate v.流通blood circulation 血液循环32. circumstance n.环境,情形(多用复数）; under/in these circumstances; under no circumstances 决不33. civil adj.民事的;文明的;国内的; criminal n.罪犯;adj.刑事的;civil case民事案件*have a civil/rough tongue 说话文明/粗鲁*civil war 内战; civilize vt.使文明; civilization n.文明34. claim vt. 声称,主张,认领，索赔; acclaim 欢呼; proclaim 宣布insurance claim [保险] 保险索赔Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.35. clarify vt.澄清clear 清楚的36. clash n.冲突,和…冲突;*be in conflict/collision/clash with…和…冲突*be in accord/agreement/line with…和…一致37. classical adj. 古典; classic 经典; classify 分级,分类; first-class teacher39. climax n.高潮40. cling vi.粘紧,附着,坚持;cling to/ adhere to /stick to41. clue n.线索;42. clumsy adj.笨拙的43. coarse adj.粗糙的，粗俗的，沙哑的; a coarse throat 沙哑的喉咙; coarse foods 粗粮*coarse/refined wine 劣酒/佳酿; coarse manners 粗俗行为44. code n.编码,代码zip code 邮编45. coincidence n.凑巧What a coincidence! coincident 巧合的*incident (大,小)事件accident 事故; by accident= by chance 偶然的46. collaborate vi.合作collaborate with47. collapse vi.坍塌,崩溃He collapsed at the sad news. lapse 小错误; blunder 大错*a lapse of the tongue/memory/pen 口误/记错/笔误48. colleague n.同事; league 同盟; workmate 同事; deskmate同桌classmate ; schoolmate;49. collide vi.相互碰撞,冲突; clash; air crash50. combat n./v. 打斗，与…战斗campaign 战役51. combine vt.联合combine A with B52. comfort vt使舒服comfortable 舒服的53. command命令command sb to do; commander 司令; commander-in-chief 总司令54. commentn.评论; make a comment/remark about/on; no comment 无可奉告*vi.评论comment on55. commercial adj.商业的; commerce n.商业commodity n. 商品56. commit vt. give ; -mit= go; commitment 承诺,约定,责任*commit a crime/an error 犯罪/犯错; commit asuicide(自杀) 自杀*commit oneself to sth致力于sth*Committed尽职尽责的；效忠的57. commodity n.商品commerce 商业;58. communicate vi.交流,通讯;Telecom 电信Telecommunication;Unicom 联通Unicommunication;59. community n.社区,交往的圈子*commute vi.定期往返于,通勤; commute between A and B60. companion n.伙伴[c]; company [u] ; accompany vt.陪伴61. compare vt.比较; compare A with B 把A和B比较; compareA toB 把A比作B62. compassion n.同情; passion激情; compassionate adj.同情的*sympathy n.同情,同情心; sympathize with vi.同情,同感,共鸣63. compatible adj.相容的compatible with; pat 轻轻拍打64. compensate vi.补偿,赔偿; pension 养老金; compensate for= make up for 补偿…65. competent adj.称职的,有能力的,胜任的; adequate 1称职的,胜任的2.足够的66. competition n.竞争; compete with 竞争; compete against sb 和sb竞争*competitive adj.有竞争力的; competitor n.竞争对手67. compile vt.1编纂2罗列,编排; pile v.堆;*compile a list of dishes/books 罗列一个菜/书单68. complain vi.抱怨plain adj.明白的n.平原; complain of/about sth 抱怨sth//complaint 投诉69. complement vt.补充; n.补足物complete 完成70. complex adj.复杂的(结构)71. complicated adj.复杂的(形式);*sophisticated 尖端的,高级的(sth);世故的人,精明的(sb)72. compliment n./vt.赞美,赞扬;73. comply comply with 和…保持一致,符合,服从74. compose vi.组成; 整体+be composed of+材料(个体) ; be made up of +材料*整体+consist of+ 材料(无被动)*Seven days constitute a week.*Comprise 组成，构成(正反都可，一般不用被动）*compose a poem 作诗; compose a song 作曲;*composition 作文,成分,合成物*compound adj.复合的;n.化合物vt.调和,掺和,混合;75. comprehend v.理解;reading comprehension 阅读理解; comprehensible 可以理解的76. comprehensive adj. 综合的76. compress vt.挤压,压缩; impress给…印痕;印象; suppress=repress镇压,取缔*express 表达; Depression大萧条*depress 使情绪低落,使沮丧;使萧条; in high spirit 情绪很高*pressure 压力; pressing 紧急的,急切的77. compromise n./v.达成妥协promise 承诺78. conceal vt.隐瞒,隐藏; conceal sth from sb; conceal the truth79. concede v.退让，让步concession n.*ceed-cess行走cede-cession; proceed –process; *precede -precession 在…前面in the preceding paragraph 前面的*precedent 史无前例; recede 退回,经济衰退*exceed-excess 超出…范围*80. conceive v.怀孕;想象,理解; conception n. ; conceptive adj.想象的*receive收到;招待; recept n.收据; reception desk 接待处*reception hotel 招待所; receptive 善于接受的,能接纳的*deceive vt.欺骗; deception n.欺骗; deceive sb into doing *deceptive adj.欺诈的;*perceive vt.感觉,感受; perception n.感觉;*perceptive adj. 知觉的; 感觉(敏锐)的; 有理解力的*81. concentrate vt.集中; concentrate one’sattention/energies on 集中精力做sth*focus…on…聚焦*83. concern vt.涉及As far as sb/sth is concerned, 就sb/sth 而言(万能写作句型)*concerning= regarding= as regards= with regard to=about +n. prep 关于（作文黄金词汇）*concern oneself with/about 忙于,从事于*be concerned about 为…而忧虑,关注…84. concrete adj.具体的; abstract adj.抽象的v.提炼n.摘要; *particular adj.特别的; general 总的85. condemn vt.谴责;判处damn 诅咒,谴责86. conduct v.实施，执行n.行为,做; -duce管道; conductor 导体;列车员*semiconductor 半导体; conduct an experiment 做实验87. confer v.商讨88. conference 协商,会谈,会议;*refer to 参阅,参考; reference n.提及,涉及,参考书89. confess vt.承认坦白vi.近义词？___________; _______________acknowledgeadmit90. confident adj.有信心的; confidence n.信心,信任,信赖; *have confidence sth in 对…有信心; be confident of;91. confidential adj.机密的; a confidential secretary 机要秘书92. confine vt.限制,被限制; confine/ limit/ restrict sb to doing93. confirm vt.确认；证实;firm adj.坚定的; confirm a report 证实一个报导94. conflict n.冲突clash collision; be in conflict with sb95. conform vi.和…保持一致; conform to/with the law 遵守法律; *comply with 服从,遵守96. confront vt.使面对; be confronted with=be faced with 面对97. confuse vt.使迷惑,使混淆; Don’t confuse Austria and Australia.*fuse n.导火索,导火线; refuse 拒绝*infuse 灌输; diffuse 传播,传布;98. congress n.议会99. conquer vt.克服,征服; conquer numerous difficulties 克服大量困难*conquer a country 征服国家; William the Conqueror 征服者威廉100. conscience n.良心; have a clear conscience 问心无愧; no conscience 没良心101. conscientious adj.知觉的,察觉的;尽职尽责的;*I am conscious of being watched. 我感觉有人在看我.102. conscious adj.有知觉的,有意识的; consciousness n.知觉,意识*lose one’s consciousness丧失知觉; recover one’s consciousness 恢复知觉103. consent vi.同意consent to ; agree with sb; absent 缺席; present 出席104. consequence 1.结果,后果(通常指不良的结果)result/outcome; 2.重要性,重要意义*It is of great consequence that…; a man of great consequence 要人VIP105. conservation n.保存,保持,节约;conserve 保存,保持; preserve 保持*a well-preserved lady 一位保养很好的女士; preserved vegetable 咸菜*preserved beeves 酱牛肉*deserve值得得到,应该的; I don’t deserve you.我配不上你*You deserve it.你活该; observe观察*reserve 保留,保存,预订; reserve a ticket 订票reservoir 水库106. conservative adj.保守的107. considerable adj.可观的,大的;108. considerate adj.体贴的109. consist vi.组成consist of;110. consistent adj.一致的,一贯的111. console vt.安慰sole adj.唯一的112. consolidation n.加固solid 固体; consolidate v.加固,巩固; 113. constant n.始终如一,常数,恒量;adj. 不变的,持续的,坚决的The birth rate in this city is almost constant. 这城市的出生率几乎是不变的。

unit 14 warm-up leson 1单词讲解

3、income泛指一切收入，如家庭收入。
例：They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and
services. 他们一部分的收入来自出售货品和各种服务所得。
4、fee的意思是（给别人）费用、小费。
例：Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the account? 在这家银行开立账户要收费吗？
reward sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而酬谢某人 be rewarded with 获得……的奖励 ◆词语辨析 ·a system of rewards and punishments 奖惩制度 ◆词语积累 rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的
单句语法填空（1）They rewarded the winners
with gifts of fruit and flowerw.
他们送水果和鲜花来犒赏优胜者。
（2）The English teacher rewarded John a notebook for getting (get)
the highest score in the exam.
（3） Though tiring，raБайду номын сангаасsing a child is rewardin（g reward）.
5、reward的意思是报酬，回报。
例：You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。扩展资料
6、salary通常指从事非体力劳动者所得到的工资，通常按月付或按季度付。

初升高系列讲座英语专场—顾斐

throughout Scotland.
A. opens B. is opened
C. will open
D. will be opened
高中语法学习：理解+练习
理解≠死记硬背
练习：避免纸上谈兵
新高一英语怎么学之——完型篇
A.自我陶醉的“信心爆棚”型
症状：每次文章都看懂了，做题感觉都很不错，但距离满分总有那么2、3分的差距。
I had _____ him not to stay up late, but he still didn't go to bed until midnight. A. persuaded C. promised B. advised D. suggested
读音和拼写→用法和辨析用法：搭配句子词根词缀、词性拓展辨析：形近词、意近词用法相似词根词缀相同
新高一英语怎么学之——阅读篇
阅读是可以跟词汇学习相结合的
课内的阅读量是“吃不饱”的
高考阅读总是超出你想象的阅读是可以按“套路”出牌的
From now on, I will consider each day's effort as one blow of my blade against a tall tree. The first blow may cause not a tremor in the wood, nor the second, nor the third. Each blow, of itself, may be trifling, and seem of no consequence. Yet from childish swipes the tree will eventually tumble. So it will be with my efforts of today. 从今往后，我承认每天的奋斗就像对参天大树的一次砍击，头几刀可能了无痕迹。每一击似乎都微不足道，然而，累积起来，巨树终会倒下。这恰如我今天的努力。

社科赛斯MBA顾巍老师英语阅读核心词汇

常见“信号词”1、语气绝对的词the only、necessarily、must、absolutely、can not、couldn’t、impossible、definitely、completely、every、all、entirely、any……2、语气委婉的词not the only、not necessarily、may、may not、perhaps、probable、possible 、quiet possible、in fact、actually、indeed(确实)……3、正态度的词approval(赞成的)、defensive（防御性的）positive、supportive、favorable、enthusiastic、optimistic、concerned、confident、interested4、反态度的词Disapproval(不赞成) 、objected（反对）、opposed(强烈反对)、suspicious(疑心的) negative、pessimistic、doubtful、critical、ironic(冷嘲的,挖苦的)、indignant(愤慨的)5、中立态度的词objective(客观的)、neutral、indifferent、detached、realistic、concerned、practical、sensitive、cautious、impartial、unprejudiced、supernatural、compromising、6、永陪选项词（作者态度）除objective以外的所有“中立态度词”、subjective、biased、puzzled、ambiguous(含糊不清的)、gloomy、unconcerned、hostile(怀有敌意的)、radical、confused、depressed(消沉的)、prejudiced7、逻辑关系词大因果关系：as、for、because、in that、as a result、consequently、hence（因此）、thus（因此）、so、therefore、for this reason、so…that…、since小因果（前因后果）：cause、lead to、contribute to、result in、as a result小因果（前果后因）：attribute to、result form、due to、as a result of、owing to（由于）、thank to （由于）、转折关系：but、however、yet、whereas、on the other hand、conversely(相反)、nevertheless(然而)、on the contrary(相反)、to the opposite(相反)、nonetheless(但是)让步关系：though、although、even if、even though、while、in spite of、despite、for all尽管、虽然8、例证词for instance、as、such as、like、show、for example、as an example、to illustrate、as an illustration、take…for example、take…as an example、no better example、…is agood illustration、…is a good case in point、can be offered than9、对比、比较like、unlike、until、not so much…as…、in contrast with、more than、as…as…、prefer to、similar、parallel、rather than、in place A...in place B...10、列举firstly、secondly、thirdly、finally、not only…but also…、then、in addition、furthermore（此外）、moreover、above all、on the one hand…on the other hand阅读必须掌握的灵魂词汇灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇功能动词表示“分类”：classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发之列表示“造成”：cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to；engender(使产生，造成)*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”：conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。

英语4000词汇班讲义

4000基础词之700核心词串讲1. alter v. 改变，变更2. burst n./vi. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose v. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split n.裂开，裂口v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的7. spit n. 唾液v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip n. 滑倒，事故，纸片v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种类，品种v. 繁殖，产仔，抚养13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人，应考者15. campus n. <美>校园，大学教育16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform n.变换，转换v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant n.移植移栽v. 移植，移民20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. stubborn adj.顽固的，固执的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌的人或事30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 灭绝的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48. accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58. dome n. 圆屋顶59. innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的，天真的60. lemon n.柠檬61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.] 废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 人造卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇，殿堂，太阳穴86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. 光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113. personnel n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门114. denial n. 否认，否定，谢绝115. depict v.描绘，描写，描述116. destination n.目的地117. despair n.绝望118. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物），重要性v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定171. identity n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则，法规，密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商，经销商185. focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论，争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德，优点199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓，搔，扒232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断249. integrate v. (into, with) （使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. graph n.图表，曲线图252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. panic n.惊慌，恐慌262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区，社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n. 混合，混合物282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本，译本；说法292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理，调节311. release vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大，夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整，调节321. attach vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强，加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的；卑贱的330. illegal a. 不合法的，非法的331. award vt. 授予，判给n. 奖品，奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的，沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle n. 原则，原理341. prior a. 优先的，在前的342. priority n. 优先，重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition n. 重复，反复347. tease v.戏弄，取笑348. undertake vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity n. 机会，时机355. saint n.圣人，道德崇高的人356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的，大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. execute v.实施，执行371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热心373. entry n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a. 大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近n. 途径，方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造，竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. 山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气，声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n. 功用，效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意vi (to) 准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，生命的529. vitally ad. 极度，非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使用，用法534. violence n. 强力，暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. （鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. 女性的，雌的577. manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造，加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的，海运的580. mutual a. 相互的，共有的581. naked a. 裸露的，无遮盖的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. 大概，可能588. prevail vi. 流行，盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪下602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. margin n.页边空白，边缘606. numerous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 裤子，短裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的，粗糙的613. ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. skyscraper n.摩天大楼616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销，撤退619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的，月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服，听从627. timber n. 木材，原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n. 题目，标题630. tone n. 语气，音调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律，法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. potential a.潜在的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音，回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由的，慷慨的664. liberty n. 自由，它特权665. license/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，目的669. generate vt. 生成，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人，巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥，一看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球680. purchase vt. 买，购买681. situation n. 情形，情况682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意大683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示，示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群691.deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿，饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力，疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击，罢工697. strength n. 力量，力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别，证明相声大师有一个sailor(海员)爱研究humor(幽默)成为了bachelor(学士)这并非rumor(谣言)小说《独眼李自成》李自成为人upright (正直的)只剩眼睛right（右边的）但却非常bright (明亮的)是海外的copyright (版权)李自成起于陕西大旱面对着drought (旱灾)努力归于nought (零)开始了thought (思考)守株待兔者的画像画一张portrait (肖像)显性格trait (特点)把死兔await (等候)徒劳地wait (等)唐僧西天遇玉兔这一只rabbit (兔子)在西天inhabit (居住)每天吃bit (少许)养成了habit (习惯)乾隆皇帝首创抽签决定转世活佛仪式多人participate （参加）抽签几人alternate (轮流)自己抽中anticipate (期望)其中一个fortunate (幸运)诸葛亮失街亭很少时间spare (空闲的)责任重大aware (意识到的)为胜利在prepare (准备)失街亭是nightmare （恶梦）引起敌人massacre (大屠杀) 血染许多acre (英亩)人造卫星的使命把地球orbit （绕……作轨道运行）把文明exhibit （展览）触摸被prohibit (禁止)三国时的碧眼紫髯好汉孙权研究结果recent (新近的)带有江南accent (口音)具有欧洲descent (血统) 住在宫殿magnificent (宏伟的)和大江是adjacent （邻近的）夫妻生活一幕叫一声darling (亲爱的)忘记我shortcoming （缺点）给你一shilling （先令）买新书forthcoming （即将出的）孙悟空教训猪八戒懒惰经常hit (打)大骂shit (废物)汽车刚出现的时候汤姆的uncle (叔叔)一身是muscle （肌肉）开动着vehicle （车辆）轨道是circle (圆圈)简直是miracle (奇迹)猪八戒私藏财宝拥有些treasure (财宝)内心里pleasure (愉快)若有些leisure (闲暇)把宝贝measure (测量)被捉捆在enclosure （围场）感动了pressure (压力)秘密才exposure (暴露)有刺客有一个king (君主)晨起穿shocking（长袜）突然见ceiling (天花板)见什么cling (依附)戏院火海逃生的儿童从小记digit （数学）把智力exploit (开发)充满了wit (机智)用小刀slit (切开)把幕布split 撕裂）显示出exit (通道)水果味饼干有的biscuit（饼干）加进了fruit（水果）刘备发誓保汉朝是毕生pursuit（追求）把新兵recruit（招募）金星旅行想请太阳halt（暂停）皮肤晒出salt（食盐）解开腰上belt（皮带）铁环被晒melt（熔化）嫌犯在拘禁中不承认guilt（有罪）掀开了quilt（被子）拉监狱门bolt（闩）被电击高volt（伏特）引起了revolt（反抗）围棋世界冠军决赛选手弃权胜利是difficult（困难的）怕失败result（结果）就选择default（弃权）波茨坦会议敦促日本投降根据文献reference（参考）那一次的conference（会议）英美苏代表presence（出席）中国代表absence（缺席）招聘会不再人山人海椅子是vacant（空着的）并没有applicant（申请人）变化是significant（意义重大的）孔子的后裔孔子的descendant（后裔）纪念馆attendant（服务人员）猎手捕捉狗熊成被告说熊是abundant（丰富的）因此成defendant（被告）唐僧骑象妖过狮鸵岭衣着很elegant（讲究的）骑一只elephant（大象）麦克阿瑟主持日本投降仪式麦克元帅capable（有能力的）感到非常honorable（体面的）和平比战争preferable（更可取的）战犯处境miserable（悲惨的）红孩儿路边诱惑唐僧路见遗弃infant（幼儿）脸上爬着ant (蚂蚁)给予救助want（想要）器官移植成功后有一个merchant（商人）做器官transplant（移植）在自己plant（工厂）把圣歌chant（咏唱）感觉是triumphant（得意洋洋的）小巨人姚明是一个giant（巨人）前途是brilliant（灿烂的）老师教育欺负同学的学生错误进行criticize（批评）令他立即apologize（道歉）对弱者表示sympathize（体谅）并且对他energize（激励）名演员移民到美洲不同别的migrant（移居者）作为中国immigrant（移民）无业申请grant（补助金）打工在restaurant（餐馆）不懂法的警察对人不够tolerant（宽容的）很多法规ignorant（不知道的）搜查不带warrant（授权令）某国爆炸案嫌犯审理为把行为justify（证明……有理）证人在testify（作证）把遗物来identify（识别）把损失quantify（量化）贼王被捉贼王把偷盗specialize（专门研究）试图使之industrialize（工业化）并且进行standardize（使标准化）自己却被seize（抓住）医生巴罗克在研究室病毒对药resistant（耐……的）常有死讯constant（不断的）命令自己servant（仆人）或者说是assistant（助手）查阅资料relevant（相关的）新型收音机首航失事起飞在sunset（日落）把手表set（调整）机长从outset（开始）想庆功banquet（宴会）驾驶员upset（心烦的）损失难offset（弥补）朋友卖汽车有朋友mention（说起）有多种option（选择）详细的description（描写）是新的conception（概念）孤独的孩子父亲研究动物species（种类）写出专著series（一系列）母亲职业statistics（统计）出差在外sometimes（有时）化学家太空实验他是一个mule（倔强之人）见其中的module（舱）里面有个bottle（瓶）装化合物molecule（分子）实验按照schedule（日程表）严守操作rule (规章)对结果感puzzle (困惑)第一次发工资去了downtown (市中心)用钱own (自己的)买件gown (长袍)颜色brown (褐色的)爱如crown (王冠)走后门有一个headmaster (校长)是一位mister (先生)在新的semester (学期)进行入校register (登记)有一个minister (大臣)送来自己sister (妹)戚继光抗倭寇家产给士兵distribute (分发) 胜仗把他attribute (把……归因于) 却遭奸臣persecute（迫害）大学毕业以后曾经是student（学生）把父母dependent（依靠的）成城市resident（居民）经济上independent（独立的）和目标correspondent（一致的）对未来confident（有信心的）醉汉怀疑人偷钱因为丢失cent（分币）说对方偷是100 percent（百分之……）对方声称innocent（无辜的）衣着也是decent（像样的）被狗在垃圾堆scent（嗅到）天生大个子姚明打篮球fit（使适合）身体健康benefit（有益）更获得profit（利润）二战时美军登陆欧洲把部队rally（集合）和英军ally（结盟）读军纪literally（逐字地）获胜利eventually（终于）一个死囚看一看newspaper（报纸）乱画在paper（纸）想运动镣铐hamper（妨碍）很坏的temper（脾气）性急的经纪人作为一个agent（经纪人）常说事情是urgent（急迫的）说性急是成功ingredient（因素）张仪带病游说秦国在泰国ancient（古代的）旅店的client（顾客）是一个patient（病人）外出游说是convenient（方便的）汉高祖还乡很久就在expect（期盼）把家乡来Inspect（视察）欣赏故土prospect（景色）把往事来retrospect（回顾）最常见的广告之一一般职业agency（中介所）广告出现frequency（频繁）李宗仁指挥台儿庄战役日寇进攻violent（猛烈的）人如潮水turbulent（汹涌的）洪水猛兽equivalent（等同的）李宗仁平时silent（沉默的）作为将帅excellent（优秀的）显示卓越talent（才能）拳王谈成功为竞技把兴趣orient（调整）说成功是transient（短暂的）不成也不要impatient（急躁的）成绩是prominent（突出的）纳粹行刑队员屠杀犹太人作为纳粹element（分子）有决定要implement（执行）把收入来supplement（增加）柏林被攻克前的希特勒充满恐惧sentiment（情绪）部下还给他compliment（恭维）说新武器在experiment（实验）经费需要augment（增加）保险推销员的理想与现实爱谈文艺Renaissance（复兴）从事职业insurance（保险）常被人骂nuisance（讨厌的东西）言谈仍带assurance（信心）说成功贵在endurance（坚持）江山如此多娇看着美好environment（环境）忍不住的comment（评论）一个小官员的故事政府建monument（纪念馆）他立下捐款commitment（承诺）在某个department（部门）获好的appointment（职位）外交官丢失重要文件住豪华apartment（公寓）有音乐instrument（设备）随手放garment（衣服）丢失了document（文件）发生了argument（争执）到美国找工作懂电脑component（元件）来到新continent（大陆）寻职业permanent（永久的）未遇到opponent（对手）业绩是prominent（杰出的）一个中学生的生活上午“埋”在mathematics（数学）下午“费”时physics（物理学）晚上“泡”在politics（政治）还要学语文besides（此外）干一些家务sometimes（有时）问是否自己买clothes（服装）回答说是yes（是的）大诗人杜甫富有气质artistic（艺术家的）且头脑是analytic（善于分析的）作品多是realistic（现实主义的）沉郁风格是characteristic（特征）诗被制成disc（唱片）及时雨宋江揭密富有是apparent（表面上的）爱挥霍是inherent（天生的）青岛海边奇特的小屋临海墙是transparent（透明的）与别的屋different（不同的）很容易被rent（租）莎士比亚的一生文章是coherent（条理清楚的）下笔犹如torrent（洪流）顺应时代current（潮流）勤奋是成功parent（根源）没什么可repent（后悔）唐僧面对女王求偶把结婚consent（同意）婚礼却absent（缺席的）派八戒represent（代表）他很高兴present （出席的）蒙古的爱迪生住在简陋tent（帐篷）在发明上intent（专心的）发挥能力latent（潜在的）获得相关patent（专利）仍然不是content（满足的）荆轲刺秦王走近宫殿cylinder（圆柱）把地图render（呈递）在发抖remainder（剩下的人）流氓团伙欺行霸市个个是adult（成人）几个人consult（商议）前去挑fault（错误）把对手insult（侮辱）鬼子进村后汉语是fluent（流利的）纵火是frequent（频繁的）遍地灰烬subsequent（随后的）饥荒是consequent（随之发生的）总统的核密码箱箱子是portable（手提式的）手感很comfortable（舒适的）也显得valuable（贵重的）密码是adjustable（可调整的）内有本Bible（有权威的书）讲应急方案flexible（灵活的）虽然是bubble（空谈）沉重如pebble（卵石）电影里演教授的卓别林教授性格dynamic（活跃的）饮水器是ceramic（陶瓷的）做的研究academic（纯理论的）中毒得了epidemic（流行病）做出动作comic（滑稽的）面对射线cosmic（宇宙的）说是武器atomic（原子能的）将引发危机economic（经济的）战争失去儿子的母亲情况对她acquaint（告知）苦痛难restraint（抑制）立即就faint（昏厥）油漆工庄子是一个saint（圣人）把房间paint（油漆）从来不complaint（抱怨）侄女回忆宋美龄去抗日前线侄女回忆aunt（姑母）亲去抗日front（前线）流血伤亡confront（直视）被日飞机hunt（驱逐）五一驾车出游故事把故事condense（压缩）讲减少expense（花费）去原野immense（无边的）丢失了license（执照）肯尼迪在达拉斯遇刺正在思考concentrate（全神贯注）子弹把头penetrate（穿透）生命也就evaporate（消失）无法予以compensate（补偿）嫦娥为何弃夫出走？是一个beauty（美人）人人说pretty（美丽的）爱发牢骚petty（琐碎的）采购员吃回扣请给一个discount（折扣）当回扣存account（描述）作家的定稿作为作家productive（多产的）草稿改成版本definitive（确定的）描写社会primitive（原始的）原始人是competitive（好竞争的）无大战争destructive（毁灭性的）。