八年级英语(下)
八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)
八年级下册英语教案(精选7篇)八年级下册英语教案篇1教学目标一、知识与技能1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。
2. 通过听力训练来掌握提高学生们综合听说能力。
3. 通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
二、过程与方法上网查阅相关资料,反复听力,操练对话。
三、情感态度与价值观能用一般过去时和过去进行时叙述过去的事,特别是重大突发事件。
教学重点通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。
教学难点阅读训练,来培养学生们的综合阅读能力。
教法导航听、说、读、写四项基本技能相结合。
引导学生进行泛读和精读。
学法导航通过多种形式的运用,培养各种能力。
教学准备图片,多媒体。
教学过程Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 RevisionAsk some students to report their dialogues.Step 3 Presentation1a, Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go? Tell your partner the story. Then ask some students to tell their stories.Step 4 ListeningWhat happened to the girl? Let’s listen.1b, Listen and write short answers to the questions.1. What event happened at the school yesterday?2. Who missed the event?3. Which team won at the event?Play the recording at least twice and give the students enough time to write down their answers. Then ask some students to report their answers.1c, Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened.____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.____ Kate got to the bus stop.____ Kate called the Animal Helpline.1 Kate left the house.____ Kate waited for someone to walk by.____ Kate realized her bag was still at home.Ask some students to report their answers.Step 5 Speaking1d, Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.A:When she got to the bus stop,Kate …B:When she got to the bus stop,Kate realized that her bag was still at home.A:While she was running back home,…B:While she was running back home,she saw a dog by the side of the road.Encourage the students to make up as many dialogues as possible.Step 6 Presentation2a, Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?Remind the students to talk about it in pairs. Then ask some students to report their answers.Step 7 Reading2b, Read the passage and answer the questions:1. What are the two events in the passage?2. When did they happen?Ask some students to report their answers.2c Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F),or is the information not given (NG)?___ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.___ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.___ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.___ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.___ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.Ask some students to report their answers.2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.1. Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.3. September 11,2001—— the date alone means something to most people in the US.4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.Ask the students to read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers.Step 8 Language points1.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.in silence 沉默,无声e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 许多病人在静静地等候着。
(完整版)八年级下册英语单词表
八年级下英语单词Unit 11.问题;事情matter2.怎么了?出什么事了?What’s the matter?3.疼痛的;酸痛的sore4.感冒have a cold5.胃痛;腹痛stomachache6.胃痛have a stomachache7.脚;足foot8.颈;脖子neck9.胃;腹部stomach10.咽喉;喉咙throat11.发烧fever12.躺,平躺lie13.躺下lie down14.放松;休息rest15.咳嗽cough16.X射线;X光X-ray17.牙痛toothache18.量体温take one’s temperature19.头痛headache20.发烧have a fever21.间歇;休息break22.休息take breaks (take a break)23.(使)疼痛;受伤hurt24.乘客;旅客passenger25.离开(某处);不工作;从......去掉off26.下车get off27.使......惊讶的;出乎......意料to one’s surprise28.向;朝onto29.问题;苦恼trouble30.击;打hit31.立即;马上right away32.陷入;参与get into33.(she的反身代词)她自己herself34.绷带;用绷带包扎bandage35.生病的;有病的sick36.膝;膝盖knee37.鼻出血nosebleed38.呼吸breathe39.晒伤的sunburned40.(we的反身代词)我们自己ourselves41.登山者;攀登者climber42.习惯于......;适应于......be used to43.危险;风险;冒险risk 44.冒险take risks45.(交通)事故;意外遭遇accident46.情况;状况situation47.千克;公斤kilo48.岩石tock49.用尽;耗尽run out (of)50.刀knife51.切除cut off52.血blood53.意思是;打算;意欲mean54.离开;从......出来gt out of55.重要性;重要importance56.决定;抉择decision57.限制;约束;管理control58.掌管;管理bi in control of59.勇气;意志spirit60.死;死亡death61.放弃give up62.护士nurse63.朱迪(女名)Judy64.南希(女名)Nancy65.曼迪(女名)Mandy66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston67.尤他州(美国)UtahUnit 21.打扫(或清除)干净clean up2.欢呼;喝彩cheer3.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheer up4.分发;散发give5.义务做;自愿做;志愿者volunteer6.想出;提出(主意、计划回答等)come up with7.推迟put off8.标志;信号sign9.通知;通告;注意;注意到;意识到otice10.分发hand out11.打电话给(某人);征召call uo12.曾经……;过去……used to13.孤独的;寂寞的lonely14.照顾,非常喜欢care for15.几个;数个;一些several16.强烈的;强壮的strong17.感觉;感触feeling18.满足;,满意satisfaction19.高兴;愉快joy20.物主;主人owner21.参加……选拔;试用try out22.(由指长途)旅行;行程journey23.募集;征集raise24.独自;单独alone25.修理;修补repair26.修理;安装fix27.修理;装饰fix up28.赠送;捐赠give away29.(外貌或行为)像take after30.破损的;残缺的broken31.车轮;车子wheel32.信;函letter33.女士;小姐Miss34.建起;设立set up35.丧失能力的;有残疾的disabled36.影响;有作用make a difference37.瞎的;失明的blind38.聋的deaf39.想象;设想imagine40.困难;难题difficulty41.开;打开open42.门door43.拿;提;扛carry44.训练;培训train 45.激动的;兴奋的excited46.训练;培训train47.仁慈;善良kindness48.聪明的;聪颖的clever49.理解;领会understand50.变化;改变change51.兴趣;关注interest52.先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时)sir53.夫人;女士(用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时)madam54.马里奥(男名)Mario55.吉米(男名)JimmyUnit 31.垃圾;废弃物rubbish2.倒垃圾take out the rubbish3.折叠;对折fold4.扫;打扫sweep5.地板floor6.杂乱;不整洁mess7.扔;掷throw8.频繁;反复all the time9.也不neithe10.衬衫shirt11.一……就……;尽快as soon as12.给;递;走过;通过pass13.借;借用borrow14.借给;借出lend15.手指finger16.厌恶;讨厌hate17.杂务;乏味无聊的工作chore18.与…同时;当…的时候;而;然而while19.点心;小吃;快餐snack20.精神压力;心理负担stress21.浪费;垃圾;浪费;滥用waste22.目的是;为了in order to23.提供;供应provide24.而且;加之anyway25.依靠;信赖depend26.发展;壮大develop27.独立independence28.公正性;合理性fairness29.因为;既然since30.从……以后;自……以来prep., conj .&adv.31.邻居neighbor32.照顾;处理take care of33.有病;不舒服ill34.落下;掉下drop35.独立的;自主的drop36.合理的;公正的fair37.不合理的;不公正的unfair38.桑迪SandyUnit 41.允许;准许allow2.有毛病的;错误的wrong3. 哪儿不舒服What’s wrong4. 午夜;子夜midnight5. 快速查看;浏览look through6. 猜测;估计guess7. 协议;交易deal8. 重要的事big deal9. 成功的发展;解决work out10. 和睦相处;关系良好get on w11. 关系;联系;交往relation12. 交流;沟通communication13. 争吵;争论argue14. 云;云朵cloud15. 年纪较长的elder16. 代替;反而;却instead17. 任何;每一whatever18. 焦虑的;担忧的nervous19. 主动提出;自愿给予offer20. 正确的;恰当的proper21. 第二;其次secondly22. 交流;沟通communicate23. 解释;说明explain24. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的clear25. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印copy26. 归还;回来;返回return27. 再也(不);(不)再anymore28. 成员;分子member29. 压力pressure30. 竞争;对抗compete31. 意见;想法;看法opinion32. 技艺;技巧skill33. 典型的typical34. (美式)橄榄球;足球football35. 删除;删去cut out36. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的quick37. 持续;继续存在的continue38. 比较compare39. 比较;对比compar e…with40. 不理智的;疯狂的crazy41. 鞭策;督促;推动push42. 发展;发育;成长development43. 造成;引起cause44. 通常的;寻常的usual45. 依……看in one’s opinion46. 可能;大概;也许perhaps47. 凯茜(女名)Cathy48. 泰勒(姓)TaylorUnit 51.暴风雨rainstorm2.闹钟alarm3. (闹钟)发出响声go off4. 开始begin5. 在很大程度上;大量的heavily6. 突然;忽然suddenly7. 接电话pick up8. 奇特的;奇怪的strange9. 暴风雨storm10. 风wind11. 光;光线;光亮light12. 报道;公布report13. 地域;地区area14. 木;木头wood15. 窗;窗户window16. 手电筒;火炬flashlight17. 火柴match18. 敲打;打败beat19. 倚;碰;撞against20. 睡着asleep21. 进入梦乡;睡着fall asleep22. 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失fall asleep23. 升起;增加;提高rise24. 倒下的;落下的fallen25. 分离;分开apart26. 看一看have a look27. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的icy28. 开玩笑;欺骗kid29. 理解;领会;认识到realize30. 前往;费力的前进make one’s way31. 章节;段落passage32. 学生pupil33. 彻底地;完全地completely34. 惊愕的;受震惊的shocked35. 沉默;缄默;无声silence36. 沉默;无声in silence37. 不久前;最近recently38. 拆除;往下拽;记录take down39. 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子terrorist40. 日期;日子date41. 塔;塔楼tower42. 首先;最初at first43. 实情;事实truth44. 艾伦(姓)Allen45. 马丁·路德·金Martin /Luther/King 46. 阿拉巴马州(美国)Alabama47. 动物保护热线Animal Helpline48. 世贸大楼(美国纽约)World TradeUnit 61.射击;发射shoot2.石头stone3. 虚弱的;无力的weak4. 神;上帝god5. 提醒;使想起remind6. 一点;小块bit7. 有点;稍微a little bit8. 愚蠢的;不明事理的silly9. 代替;反而instead10. 变成tur n…into11. 物体;物品object12. 隐藏;隐蔽hide13. 尾巴tail14. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的magic15. 棍;条stick16. 使激动;使兴奋excite17. 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w 可以小写)Western18. 从前once upon19. 继姐(妹)stepsister20. 王子prince21. 爱上;喜欢上fall in love22. 适合;合身fit23. (尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物couple24. 笑;微笑smile25. 结婚mary26. 结婚get married27. 金子;金币;金色的gold28. 国王emperor29. 丝绸;丝织物silk30. 内衣underwear31. 没有人;小人物nobody32. 愚蠢的stupid33. 欺骗;蒙骗;骗子cheat34. 继母stepmother35. 妻子;太太wife36. 丈夫wife37. 全部的;整体的whole38. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景scene39. 月光moonlight40. 发光;照耀shine41. 光亮地;明亮地;明亮的;光线充足的bright42. 地;地面ground43. 带路;领路lead 44. 声音voice45. 勇敢的;无畏的brave46. 克劳迪娅(女名)Claudia47. 《西游记》Journey to the West48. 美猴王the Monkey King49. 《睡美人》Sleeping Beauty50. 《灰姑娘》Cinderella51. 《小红帽》Little Red Riding Hood52. 《韩赛尔与格雷特》(《糖果屋》)HanselUnit 71.平方;正方形square2.米;公尺meter3. 深的;纵深的deep4. 沙漠desert5. 人口;人口数量population6. 亚洲Asia7. (可以)随便(做某事)feel free8. 旅行;旅游tour9. 旅行者;观光者tourist10. 墙wall11. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的amazing12. 古代的;古老的ancient13. 保护;防护protect14. 宽的;宽阔的wide15. 就我所知as far as I know16. 成就;成绩achievement17. 西南的;西南方向的southwestern18. 厚的;浓的thick19. 包括;包含include20. 极冷的;冰冻的freezing21. 条件;状况condition22. 吸入;吞入(体内)take in23. 实现目标;成功succeed24. 挑战;考验challenge25. 面对(问题、困难等)in the face of26. 达到;完成;成功achieve27. 力;力量force28. 自然界;大自然nature29. 即使;虽然even though30. 大海;海洋ocean31. 太平洋the Pacific32. 厘米cm33. 重量是……;称……的重量weigh34. 出生;诞生birth35. 出生时at birth36. 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于up to37. 成年的;成人的;成人;成年动物adult38. 竹子bamboo39. 濒危的endangered40. 研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)research41. 饲养员;保管人keeper42. 醒着awake 43. 激动;兴奋excitement44. 走路时撞着walk into45. 绊倒fall over46. 疾病;病illness47. 遗留的;剩余的remaining48. 大约or so49. 图片;插图artwork50. 野生的wild51. 政府;内阁government52. 鲸whale53. 油;食用油;石油oil54. 保护;保卫protection55. 巨大的;极多的huge56. 丹增·诺尔盖Tenzing57. 埃德蒙·希拉里Edmund58. 田部井淳子Junko59. 珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma60. 尼罗河the Nile61. 里海(世界最大的咸水湖)the Caspian62. 撒哈拉沙漠the Sahara63. 长江the Yangtze64. 黄河the Yellow65. 明朝the Ming Dynasty66. 明长城the ming great wall67. 喜马拉雅山脉the himalayas68. 亚马逊河the amazon69. 成都研究基地Chengdu research baseUnit 81.珠宝;财富treasure2.岛island3. 满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的full of4. 经典作品;名著classic5. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张page6. 匆忙;赶快hurry7. 赶快;急忙(做某事)hurry up8. 预期;预订due9. 船ship10. 工具tool11. 枪;炮gun12. 迹象;记号;分数;做记号;打分mark13. 沙滩;沙sand14. 食人肉者cannibal15. 朝;向;对着towards16. 陆地;大地land17. 小说fiction18. 科幻小说(或影片等)science fiction19. 科技;工艺technology20. 法语french21. 流行音乐;流行乐曲pop22. 摇滚乐rock23. 乐队hand24. 乡村音乐country music25. 永远forever26. 在国外;到国外abroad27. 真实的;事实上actually28. 自从ever since29. 迷;狂热爱好者fan30. 南方的southern31. 现代的;当代的modern32. 成功success33. 属于;归属belong34. 互相one another35. 笑;笑声laughter36. 美;美丽beauty37. 一百万million38. 唱片;记录;录制;录(音)record39. 介绍;引见introduce40. 行;排line41. 亚历克斯(男名)Alex42. 加思·布鲁克斯Garth brooks43. 披头士乐队(英国)the beatles44. 《金银岛》treasure island 45. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》alice in wonderland46. 《小妇人》little47. 《雾都孤儿》oliver48. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》robinson49. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》tom sawyer50. 《哈利·波特》harry potter51. 纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)nashville52. 田纳西州(美国)tennessee53. 乡村音乐名人堂博物馆country music hall of fameUnit 91.娱乐;游戏amusement2.游乐场amusement park3. 在某处;到某处somewhere4. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机camera5. 发明;发明物invention6. 发明;创造invent7. 难以置信的;不真实的unbelievble8. 进步;进展progress9. 迅速的;快速的rapid10. 特别的;不寻常的unusual11. 座便器;厕所toilet12. 鼓励encourage13. 社会的social14. 和平的;安宁的peaceful15. 茶艺tea art16. 表演;演出performance17. 完美的;完全的perfect18. 茶具tea set19. 它自己(it的反身代词)itself20. 收集;采集collect21. 两个;一对;几个 a couple of22. 德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人german23. 主题theme24. 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程ride25. 省份province26. 一千thousand27. 数以千计的;许许多多的thousands of28. 一方面……另一方面……on the one hand … on the other hand …29. 安全的;无危险的safe30. 仅仅;只;不过simply31. 害怕;惧怕fear32. 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否whether33. 印度的;印度人indian34. 日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语japanese35. 狐狸fox36. 全年all year round37. 赤道equator38. 在任何时候;无论何时whenever39. 春天spring40. 主要地;通常mostly41. 地点;位置location 42. 国家科学博物馆national43. 国际厕所博物馆international44. 杭州国家茶博物馆Hangzhou national tea museum45. 唐老鸭donald46. 迪斯尼乐园disneyland47. 迪斯尼游轮Disney cruise48. 兵马俑the terracotta49. 鸟巢the bir d's nest50. 新加坡singapore51. 东南亚southeast asia52. 夜间动物园night safariUnit 101.院子yard2.庭院拍卖会yard sale3. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的sweet4. 记忆;回忆memory5. 分;分币cent6. 玩具toy7. 熊bear8. 生产者;制订者maker9. 面包机bread maker10. 围巾;披巾;头巾scarf11. 软的;柔软的soft12. 软体玩具;布绒玩具soft toy13. 检查;审查check14. 察看;观察check out15. 板;木板board16. 棋类游戏board game17. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior18. 初级中学junior high school19. 清理;清除clear20. 清理;丢掉clear out21. 卧室bedroom22. 不再;不复no longer23. 拥有;有own24. 铁路;铁道railway25. 离开;分开part26. 放弃;交出part with27. 某种;某事;某人certain28. 至于;关于as for29. 诚实的;老实的honest30. 说实在的to be honest31. 一段时间;一会儿while32. 诚实的;真实的truthful33. 家乡;故乡hometown34. 现今;现在;目前nowadays35. 搜索;搜查search36. 在(其)中;……之一among37. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)crayon38. 羞耻;羞愧;惭愧shame39. 将……认为;把……视为regard40. 数数count41. 百年;世纪century42. 依据;按照according43. 与……相对;在……对面;对面的;另一边的opposite44. 尤其;特别;格外especially 45. 童年;幼年childhood46. 注视;仔细考虑consider47. 几乎;接近close to48. 拥有;抓住hold。
八年级初二英语(下)(人教版)教材听力原文及译文
欢迎阅读UNIT 1Section A1b thenames [Nurse :Sarah :INurse :David :last getNurse :Ben :I hurt Nurse :Nancy :It ’s hurts alot.Nurse :Judy :I ’Nurse :Judy :enough2a youGirl 1:Girl 2:Girl 1:yourGirl 2:Yes, you’re right.Conversation 2Girl 1:What’s the matter?Girl 2:I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.Girl 2:Girl:Boy:ana Girl:time. Boy:Girl:Boy:It’Girl:Boy:Girl:evenGirl 1:Girl 2:byGirl 1:Girl 2:2bGirl 1:Girl 2:Girl 1:yourGirl 2:Girl 1:Girl 2:wearenough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cough and a sore throat.Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey.Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea.Conversation 3Girl:You look terrible! What’s the matter?Boy:I think I ate too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now Ihave a stomachache.Girl:That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.Boy:I guess I should.Boy:It’Girl:Boy:Girl:evenGirl 1:Girl 2:by Girl 1:Girl 2:1bTeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her head down to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.Teacher:That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK…Nurse:1cTeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:TeacherNurse:1bBoy 1:Girl 1:Boy 2:IGirl 1:页脚内容Girl 2:Girl 1:Girl 1:IGirl 2:2aBoy 1:Girl 1:Girl 2:Boy 2:Girl 1:Boy 2:Girl 2:Boy 1:Boy 2:’t 2bBoy 1:Girl 1:Girl 2:Boy 2:Girl 1:Boy 2:Girl 2:Boy 1:OK. Great! And we could each call up 10 students and ask them to come. Boy 2:Hey, we ’re coming up with a lot of good ideas, aren ’t we?Section B1c order. Man :Jimmy :Man :So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.Jimmy :Well, I find or buy old bikes that nobody wants. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don ’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. Man :That ’s fantastic. What gave you the idea? Jimmy :I guess I take after my father. He loves to help people. He always volunteers to help people in need. Man :Wow! Your parents must be proud ofyou.Jimmy :I guess so. But now I ’ve run out ofmoney, so I can ’tbuy any more old bikes. Man :Oh, that ’s too bad.Jimmy :Yeah. I need to come up with some way of getting money or I ’ll have to stop. 1d Listen again. T for true or F for false.Man :This morning I ’m talking with a verywonderful young man, Jimmy the Bike Boy. Good morning, Jimmy.Jimmy :Good morning.Man :So, Jimmy, tell our listeners what you do.Jimmy :Well, I find or buy old bikes thatnobody wants. Then I fix up the bikes and give them away to kids who don ’t have enough money to buy their own bikes. Man :Jimmy :Man :Jimmy :’tMan :Jimmy :吉米。
人教版八年级下册英语单词(含音标、中文注释)
heard
[hə:d]
v. 听见(hear的过去式及
modern
['mɔdən]
a. 现代的;时髦的
kill
[kil]
v. 杀死,弄死
Memphis
['memfis]
孟菲斯市(美国田纳西州城市名)
murder
['mə:də]
v. 谋杀
hear about
[hiə ə'baut]
听说
bright
either
['aiðə]
a. 两方任一方的;二者之一
bake
[beik]
v. 烤;烘(面包)
Teen Talk
[ti:n tɔ:k]
青少年论坛
tutor
['tju:tə]
n. 家庭教师
original
[ə'ridʒənəl]
a. 原始的;新颖的
the same as
[ðə seim æz]
与…同样的
[ɪn ðə fju:tʃə]
将来
however
[hau'evə]
adv. 无论如何;不管怎样
hundred
['hʌndrəd]
n. 一百
hundreds of
['hʌndrədz əv]
几百
already
[ɔ:l'redi]
adv. 已经
made
[meid]
vt. 制造;做;使(make
factory
sound
[saund]
n. 声音
company
['kʌmpənɪ]
n. 公司;伙伴
八年级下册英语单词汉译英
八年级下册单词汉译英Unit1 What’t the matter问题;事情 n怎么了?出什么事了疼痛的;酸痛的 adj脚;足 n.感冒脖子;颈部 n胃痛喉咙;咽喉_n胃;腹部 n发烧 ; n牙痛 n躺;平躺 v头痛 n躺下发烧放松;休息 v\n (使)疼痛;受伤 v咳嗽 n vX 射线;X 光 n离开(某处);不工作;从..去掉使...惊讶的;出乎...量体温意料问题,苦恼 n间歇;休息 n(用手或器具)击;打 v休息立即;马上乘客;旅客 n陷入;参与下车她自己 pron向;朝 prep绷带n 用绷带包扎 v呼吸 v病的;有病的adj晒伤的 adj膝;膝盖 n我们自己 pron鼻出血 n登山者;攀登者 n习惯于...;适应于...危险;风险;冒险 n\ v 交通事故;意外遭遇 n冒险岩石 n情况;状况 n刀 n千克;公斤 n切除用尽;耗尽血 n意思是;打算;意欲 v 重要性;重要 n离开;从...出来决定;抉择 n限制;约束;管理 n\ v 掌管;管理死;死亡 n勇气;意志 n放弃护士 nUnit2.I’ll help to clean up the city parks打扫或清除干净欢呼;喝彩 v分发;散发使变得高兴;振奋起来义务做;自愿做 v想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)自愿者 n推迟标志;信号 n分发通知、通告 n打电话给某人;征召注意到;意识到 v孤独的;寂寞的adj曾经...;过去...照顾;非常喜欢个;数个;一些 pron强烈的;强壮的 adj感觉;感触 n满足;满意 n高兴;愉快 n物主;主人 n参加...选拔;试用尤指长途旅行;行程 n 募集;征集 v独自;单独 adv修理;修补 v赠送;捐赠修理;安装 v(外貌或行为)像修理;装饰车轮;轮子 n破损的;残缺的 adj信;函 n建起;设立女士;小姐 n丧失能力的;有残疾的adj影响;有作用瞎的;失明的adj想象;设想 v聋的adj困难;难题 n仁慈;善良 n开;打开 v聪明的;聪颖的 adj门 n理解;领会v拿;提;扛 v变化;改变v\ n训练;培训 n兴趣;关注n先生 n使感兴趣使关注 v夫人;女士 nUnit3 Could you please clean your room ?垃圾;废弃物n折叠;对折 v倒垃圾扔;掷 v扫;打扫v频繁;反复地板 n衬衫 n杂乱;不整洁 n一..就..;尽快也不 adv给;递;走过;通过v借;借用 v杂务;乏味无聊的工作 n 借给;借出 v与.同时;当.的时候;然而conj手指 n点心;小吃;快餐 n厌恶;讨厌 v目的是;为了精神压力;心理负担 n提供;供应 v浪费;垃圾 n而且;加之; adv浪费;滥用 v依靠;信赖 v发展;壮大 v公正性;合理性 n独立n因为;既然 conj邻居 n从…以后;自..以来prep conj adv照顾;处理有病;不舒服 adj落下;掉下 v独立的;自主的 adj合理的;公正的 adj不合理的;不公正的adjUnit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?允许;准许 v有毛病;错误的 adj午夜;子夜 n哪儿不舒服快速查看;浏览协议;交易 n猜测;估计 v重要的事成功的发展;解决交流;沟通 n和睦相处;关系良好争吵;争论 v系;联系;交往 n云;云朵 n年纪较长的 adj代替;反而;却 adv 焦虑的;担忧的 adj任何;每一 pron主动提出;自愿给予 v正确的;恰当的 adj 第二;其次 adv交流;沟通 v解释;说明 v清楚易懂的;晴朗的adj抄袭;模仿;复制;复归还;回来;返回 v 印 v再也不;不再 adv成员;分子 n压力 n竞争;对抗 v技艺;技巧 n意见;想法;看法 n 典型的 adj美式橄榄球;足球 n 删除;删去持续;继续存在 v快的;迅速的;时间短暂的比较 vadj比较;对比不理智的;疯狂的 adj 鞭策;督促;推动 v发展;发育;成长 n 造成;引起 v通常的;寻常的 adj 依...看可能;大概;也许 advUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?暴风雨 n闹钟 n开始 v闹钟发出响声突然;忽然 adv在很大程度上;大量地adv接电话奇特的;奇怪的 adj风 n光;光线;光亮 n报道;公布v n地域;地区n手电筒;火炬 n木;木头n火柴 n15.窗户 n敲打;打败 v倚;碰;撞 prep逐渐变弱;逐渐消失睡着 adj升起;增加;提高 v n进入梦乡;睡着倒下的;落下的 adj分离;分开 adv看一看覆盖着冰的;冰冷的adj开玩笑;欺骗 v理解;领会;认识到 v 前往;费力地前进章节;段落 n学生 n彻底地;完全地 adv 惊愕的;受震惊的 adj不久前;最近 adv沉默;缄默;无声 n拆除;往下拽;记录沉默;无声日期;日子n恐怖主义者;恐怖分子 n首先;最初塔;塔楼 n实情;事实 nUnit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains .射击;发射 v石头 n虚弱的;无力的 adj神;上帝 n提醒;使想起 v一点;小块 n有点儿;稍微愚蠢的;不明事理的adj代替;反而变成物体;物品 n隐藏;隐蔽 v尾巴 n有魔力的;有神奇力量的 adj棍;条 n使激动;使兴奋从前西方国家的;尤指欧美的 adj继姐妹 n爱上;喜欢上王子 n笑;微笑 v适合;合身 v结婚 v尤指夫妻;两人;两件结婚食物 n金子;金币 n国王 n金色的 adj丝绸;丝织物 n没有人 pron内衣 n小人物 n继母 n愚蠢的 adj妻子;太太 n欺骗;蒙骗 v丈夫 n骗子 n地;地面全部的;整体的 adj带路;领路场;场景n声音月光 n勇敢的;无畏的发光光亮地;明亮地;adv明亮的Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world ?平方;正方形极冷的;冰冻的米;公尺随便做某事深的;纵深的竹子沙漠条件;状况人口;人口数量濒危的亚洲研究;调查吸入;呑入体内人口;人口数量实现目标;成功挑战;考验饲养员;保管人醒着面对(问题、等)激动;兴奋走路时撞着达到;完成;成功旅行;旅游旅行者;观光者力;力量自然界;大自然绊倒墙疾病;病即使;虽然遗留的;剩余的令人大为惊奇的;令人惊古代的;古老的大海;海洋厘米太平洋图片;插图大约野生的 adj重量是;称..的重量保护;防护宽的;宽阔的政府;内阁鲸出生;诞生;就我所知出生时油;食用油;石油成就;成绩到达(某数量、程度)至保护;保卫 n西南的;西南方的巨大的;极多的成年的;成人的成人;成年动物厚的;浓的包括;包含Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ?珠宝;财岛满是的;大量的;丰富的页;面,张经典作品;名著匆忙;赶快预期;预定赶快;急忙做某事船工具枪;炮_ 迹象;记号;分数n 做记号;打分沙滩;沙食人肉者朝;向;对着小说陆地;大地科幻小说或影片等流行音乐;流行乐曲科技;工艺摇滚法语乐队永远乡村音乐在国外;到国外南方的真实地;事实上代的;当代的自从成功迷;狂热爱好者属于;归属29.互相笑;笑声美;美丽一百万唱片;记录录制;录音介绍;引见行;排Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?娱乐;游戏它自己游乐场安全的;无危险的表演;演出仅仅;只不过完美的;完全的在某处;到某处害怕;惧怕照相机;摄影机;摄像机茶具不管。
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳
八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是,会有。
\\ 不,不会有。
3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现,查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加,参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时,UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开,逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。
英语八年级下册单词表及例句(人教版)
英语八年级下册单词表及例句(人教版)Unit1 Will people have robots?will将;会;要Clare will be five years old next month. 克莱尔将在下个月满五岁了。
They won't lend us any more money. 他们不会再借给我钱了。
I'll see him tomorrow. 我明天要见他。
1 robot 机器人These cars are built by robots. 这些汽车是由机器人制造的。
2 won't =will not 将不3 they'll =they will4 everything每件事,一切Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 你拿包,其他一切留给我。
…How's everything with you?‟ …Fine, thanks.‟ “一切都好?” “是的,谢谢。
”My family means everything to me. 家庭对我来说意味着一切。
链接→and everything 等等She told me about the baby and everything. 她把关于这个孩子的情况等等都告诉了我。
5 paper n. 纸(不可数),文件,论文,报纸; 试卷(可数) v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸; adj.纸制的a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 这张照片登在所有报纸的头版。
6 use n. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用●use somethingCan I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗?●use something for something/for doing somethingWe used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 我们用一只胡萝卜当作雪人的鼻子。
八年级下册英语词组
八年级英语下:英语词组Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..2.be free 空闲的3.on computer 在电脑上4.live to be + 岁数活到…5.fewer +可数名词复数更少...6.less +不可数名词更少的…7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词更多的…8.be crowded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业某人将成为…12.live in …住在… 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上14.fall in love with …爱上… 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样?e true 实现19.hear of …听说… 20.in the future 在将来21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词帮助某人做… 22.hundreds of 数百23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做…25.try not to do sth尽力不做…26.make/let sb +动词原形让某人做…27.the same as …与…相同28.look like …看起来像…29.wake up 醒来30.It’s + adj +(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言,做某事是…的31.over and over again 反复,一遍又一遍 32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点某处有…在做…33.look for …寻找Unit 2 What should I do?first1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…2.argue with ..和…争吵3.out of style 过时4.in style 流行的5.adj/adv +enough足够的…6.enough +n 足够的7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么了?8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话 9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信 11.on the phone 在电话上12.talk about 谈论…13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶 14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作15.borrow sth from …从…借到… 16.lend sth to sb 把…借给…17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求 18.either也否定句句末 too 肯定句句末19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买… 20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…21.That’s a good idea 好主意 22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么24.else别的位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在n之前25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有 26.be upset 沮丧27.leave sth +介词地点把…遗忘在… 28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架 30.give some advice 提建议31.busy enough 足够忙的 32.from…to 从…到…33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了 34.as much as possible 尽可能多的plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下37.take part in …参加…second38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… pare …with…把…和…作比较40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物41.Sb find it + adj +to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的42.on the one hand 在一方面 43.on the other hand 在另一方面Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)2.get out of …从…出来3.take off from…从…起飞nd on …降落…5.call the police 报警6.at around 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事8.walk down …沿着…走 9.jump down 跳下来10.take a photo 照像 11. on/in the tree在树上12.run away 逃跑 13.think about …考虑…14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事 15.in silence 沉默地16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时 17.in space 在太空中18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.19.all over the world =around the world 全世界 20.in the city of …在…市21.take place = happen 发生 22.hear about …听说…23.be born 出生 24.as +adj/adv +as …与…一样25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候,外星人出来了. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会third2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上4.not …any more /any longer 不再5.first of all =at first 首先6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…8.be good at =do well in +n/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好9.be better at =do better in +n/代词/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好10.be hard-working 勤奋的 11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过12.have a cold 感冒 13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康14.end-of-year exams 年终考试 15.report card 成绩单16.get +形容词变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利19.get over …原谅/克服… 20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活 23.sound like +形容词听起来…24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野 25.there times a day 一天三次26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数27.between…and…在…与…之间 28.feel lucky 感到幸运的29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一 30.return to…回到…31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句,时态是“主将从现”)fourth2.go to the party 去参加聚会3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快4.let sb in 让某人进入5.take away 拿走6.all the time = always 总是,一直7.make a living 谋生 8.in order to …为了…9.study for …test 为…考试而学习 10.stay at home 呆在家里11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在… 12.half the class 一半的学生13.end-of-year party 年终晚会 14.go to college 上大学15.travel around the world 环游世界 16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱17.get an education 受教育 18.in fact 事实上19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生 21.get injured 受伤22.be famous for…因…而出名23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数太多的…24.much too +形/副词实在太…25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数如此多…26.the past tense of ……的过去式Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.现在完成进行时态结构:sb have/has been +ving2.for+时间段已…了3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起4.How long …多久 (对for/since提问)fifth5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants )6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时 9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物 11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…12.by the way 顺便说,顺便问一下 13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣 15.fly a kite 放风筝16.finish doing sth 做完某事 17.the capital of ……的首都/省会18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.19.more than =over 超过…,多于… 20.less than …少于…21.the +比较级,the +比较级越…,就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多,我们的学校就越美.22.比较级+and+比较级越来越… 23.far from …离…远Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?3.turn on 打开4.turn off 关掉5.turn up 调高6.turn down 调低7.Not at all 不用谢 8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻10.do the dishes 洗盘子 11.put on 穿上sixth12.take off 脱下;起飞 13.at a meeting 在开会14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题 15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队16.cut/jump in line 插队 17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事18.go back to…回到… 19.get annoyed 变得生气20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口21.welcome to…欢迎到… 22.the way to…去…的路23.a bit + 形=a little + 形一点… 24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词25.wait for…等候… 26.look up to sb. 尊重某人27.look up 查寻;抬头看 28.keep…down压低声音29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次30.close to=next to…靠近… 31.if possible 如果可能的话32.put out 熄灭 33.take care=be careful 小心,当心34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事35.take care of = look after 照看 36.pick up 拾起37.give some suggestion 提建议 38.drop litter 扔垃圾39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家40.in public places 在公共场所 41.break the rules 违反规定42.one of the +最高级+复数名词….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite waysUnit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?1.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?seventh5.Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做?7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形) 9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from…从某人处收到某物10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的家伙啊! 11.leave school 毕业,离校12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数> 13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能… 15.these days 目前16.all day 全天 d/called 被叫做…18.give away 赠送 19.fall asleep 入睡20.rather than +名/代/动词原形宁愿…而不愿…21.in different ways 用不同的方法 22.on stage 在舞台上23.as +adj/adv(原级)+as …与…一样 24.make progress 取得进步25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出27.make friends with…与…交朋友 28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛29.across China = all over China 全中国 30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会31.win the prize 获奖 32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.have/has been to…去过…2.have/has never been to…从未去过…3.have/has gone to…去了…4.have/has been a /an +job+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了.5.have/has been in/at +place+for…./since…在某处已经…了.6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since…做某事已经…了.7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自…..以来 for +时间段已经….了. 提问用:How long 多久8.Me too/So do I.我也如此. 9.Me neither/Neither do I. 我也不是这样.eighth10.space museum 航空博物馆 11.end up 结束12.one…the other…. 一个…另一个… 13.on board 在船上14.take a ride 兜风 15.take different rutes 沿不同线路16.improve English 提高英语 17.How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…?18.need to do sth. 需要做某事 19.such as…例如20.take lessons 上课 21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事22.think about 考虑 23.think of 想出;认为24.take a holiday 度假 25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难27.three quarters of…四分之三的… 28.all year round 一年到头29.be asleep 睡着的 30.be awake 醒着的31.at night 在晚上 32.in the day 在白天33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事 35.population 人口Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?1.look through 浏览2.in an elevator 在电梯里3.on the weekend 在周末4.by +时间到…为止5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱8.Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱在某物上9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关… 11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好ninth12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 13.at least 至少tenth。
八年级英语下学期单词表
八年级英语下学期单词表英语单词词汇,作为语言三大要素的重要元素,对交际发挥着举足轻重的影响,小编整理了关于八年级英语下学期单词表,希望对大家有帮助!八年级英语下学期单词表(一)UFO ['ju:ef'əʊ] 不行飞行物;飞碟barber ['bɑ:bə] (为男子服务的)理发师barber shop 理发店bathroom ['bɑ:θrum] 浴室bedroom ['bed'ru:m] 卧室;寝室kitchen ['kitʃin] 厨房get out 出去;离开alien ['eiljən] 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人bought [bɔ:t] buy的过去式land [lænd] 着陆got [gɔt] get的过去式take off 起飞while [hwail] 当……的时候experience [iks'piəriəns] 经历;体验imagine [I'mædʒin] 想象;设想strange [streindʒ] 奇怪的;陌生的follow ['fɔləu] 跟随;追随amazing [ə'meɪzɪŋ] 令人惊奇的kid [kid] 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗scared [skeəd] 恐惧的climb [klaim] 攀登;爬jump [dʒʌmp] 跳跃shout [ʃaut] 呼喊;呼叫rode [rəʊd] ride的过去式train station ['steiʃən] 火车站ran [ræn] run的过去式run away 逃跑;跑掉anywhere [enihwɛə] 任何地方met [met] meet的过去式come in 进来happen ['hæpən] 发生accident ['æksidənt] 事故Beijing Internation Airport ['ɛəpɔ:t] 北京国际机场plane [plein] 飞机heard [həːd] hear的过去式modern ['mɔdən] 现代的;现代化的kill [kil] 杀死;致死Memphis [memfis] 孟菲斯(美国田纳西州西南部一城市) murder ['mə:də] v.and n.谋杀;凶杀hear about 听说bright [brait] adj.明亮的;发亮的playground ['pleiɡraund] n.运动场;操场bell [bel] n.钟;铃;门铃rang [ræŋ] v.ring的过去式told [təʊld] v.tell的过去式close [kləuz] v.关闭silence ['sailəns] n.寂静;沉静take place [pleis] 发生recent ['ri:snt] adj.最近的;近来的World Trade Center [wə:ld,treid, 'sentə] 世界贸易中心destroy [dis'trɔi] v.破坏;毁坏terrorist ['terərɪst] n.恐怖分子meaning ['mi:niŋ] n.意思;含义as……as 像……(一样)became [bɪ'keɪm] v.become的过去式flight [flait] n.航班,班机earth [ə:θ] n.地球hero ['hiərəu] n.英雄flew [flu:] v.fly的过去式八年级英语下学期单词表(二)have a great time 玩的愉快organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] v.组织take away 拿走clean-up 清除;打扫flower ['flauə] n.花agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人;代理商around the world 在世界各地make a living 谋生against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.反对、对…不利charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善团体;慈善事业chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会;机遇all the time 一直injured [ɪndʒə] adj.受伤的;受损害的sincerely [sɪn'sɪəlɪ] adv.真诚地lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n.律师tonight [tə'nait] n.今晚;今夜mobile phone ['məubail] 移动电话REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5What’s the problem? ['prɔbləm] 怎么了?fat adj.胖的;肥的window ['windəu] n.窗户play football 踢足球consequence ['kɔnsikwəns] n.结果explain [iks'plein] v.解释;说明following ['fɔləuiŋ] adj.下列的;下述的八年级英语下学期单词表(三)not at all 一点也不turn down 把……调低;关小yard [jɑ:d] n.院子right away 立刻;马上task [tɑ:sk] n.任务;工作;作业poster ['pəustə] n.海报waitress ['weɪtrɪs] n.女服务生brought [brɔ:t] v.bring的过去式solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解答、解决办法line n.排;队;列wait in line 排队等候annoy [ə'nɔi] v.使恼怒,使生气annoyed [ə'nɔɪd] adj.恼怒的,生气的polite [pə'lait] adj.有礼貌的;客气的perhaps [pə'hæps] adv.或许;大概door n.门cut in line 插队hasn't = has notterm [tə:m] n.术语etiquette ['etɪ'ket] n.礼节normal ['nɔ:məl] adj.正常的;正规的behavior [bɪ'heɪvjə] n.行为;举止;表现at first 首先Asian ['eɪʒən, 'eɪʃən] adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmfətəbəl] adj.不舒服的impolite ['ɪmpə'laɪt] adj.无理的;粗鲁的allow [ə'lau] v.允许; 准许keep …down 控制;抑制voice [vɔis] n.声音public ['pʌblik] n.公众take care 当心;小心cough [kɔf] v.咳嗽sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏break [breik] v.打破,违背reak the rule 违反规则politely [pə'laɪtlɪ] adv.客气地;斯文地smoke [sməuk] v.抽烟;吸烟put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)、关灯cigarette ['siɡə'ret] n.香烟criticize ['kritisaiz] v.批判careful ['kɛəful] adj.当心;小心drop [drɔp] v.落下;掉下litter ['litə] n.垃圾pick [pik] v.采;摘;挑选pick …up 捡起behave [bi'heiv] v.举止;表现。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
八年级下册英语短语
八年级下册英语短语1、take up开始学习;从事2、follow one’s advice听某人的劝告3、get on with与…和睦相处;继续做某事4、put off推迟;延期5、wait for等候;等待6、pick up捡起;拾起;学会;接送;偶然听到/看到;染上(疾病)7、get over克服;恢复;原谅8、look through浏览;温习9、make up和解;和好;组成;构成;编造(故事、谎言等);给…化妆10、turn off关掉(电器、煤气等);关闭(门、窗等)11、fix up安顿;修理;为(旧车)安装新零件、新轮胎12、work out解决;算出;制定出;消耗掉(大量能量)13、send out分发;散发;发出(信号、声音等)14、take care当心;注意15、get up起床;起立(表示敬意、惊讶等)16、dress up穿上盛装;乔装打扮17、give up放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除(烟、酒等)18、look up查阅(字典、资料等);探望(某人);拜访(某地)19、put on穿上(衣服、鞋子等);增加(体重);上演(戏剧)20、think of想念;想起八年级下册英语短语1、take up开始学习;从事2、follow one’s advice听某人的劝告3、get on with与…和睦相处;继续做某事4、put off推迟;延期5、wait for等候;等待6、pick up捡起;拾起;学会;接送;偶然听到/看到;染上(疾病)7、get over克服;恢复;原谅8、look through浏览;温习9、make up和解;和好;组成;构成;编造(故事、谎言等);给…化妆10、turn off关掉(电器、煤气等);关闭(门、窗等)11、fix up安顿;修理;为(旧车)安装新零件、新轮胎12、work out解决;算出;制定出;消耗掉(大量能量)13、send out分发;散发;发出(信号、声音等)14、take care当心;注意15、get up起床;起立(表示敬意、惊讶等)16、dress up穿上盛装;乔装打扮17、give up放弃;投降;把…让给;戒除(烟、酒等)18、look up查阅(字典、资料等);探望(某人);拜访(某地)19、put on穿上(衣服、鞋子等);增加(体重);上演(戏剧)20、think of想念;想起八年级上册英语短语1、welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地2、be different from与……不同3、on weekends在周末4、at the beginning of在……之初5、at the end of在……结束时6、spend time on sth.把时间用在……上7、a photo of sb.某人的照片8、study for a test为考试而学习9、come from来自……10、go to the doctor去看医生11、remember to do sth.记得去做某事12、be ready to do sth.准备做某事13、get a chance to do sth.有机会做某事14、ask sb. for help向某人求助15、take a photo拍照16、try to do sth.尽力做某事17、make a decision做出决定18、look forward to doing sth.期待做某事19、want to do sth.想要做某事20、not only…but also…不但……而且……八年级英语短语归纳1、on time按时2、get up起床3、dress up打扮4、have fun玩得高兴5、at first首先6、go to school上学7、come true实现8、eat up吃光9、go to bed上床睡觉10、fall asleep入睡11、be strict in对……要求严格12、be strict with对……要求严格13、go to the cinema看电影14、be good at擅长于……15、do one’s homework做家庭作业16、do the shopping购物17、study hard努力学习18、play basketball打篮球19、play badminton打羽毛球20、watch TV看电视八年级下册教学计划一、指导思想以党的十七大精神为指导,以弘扬和培育民族精神为核心,以学校德育计划为指导,以养成教育为主线,以丰富多彩的少先队活动为载体,培养学生良好的行为习惯,并运用多种教育手段,培养学生学会学习,学会做人,为培养高素质的人才打下坚实基础。
八年级英语下册知识点
八年级英语下册知识点Unit 1 what’s the matter?一、重点短语词组1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. balanced diet平衡饮食16. go along…沿着……走17. take breaks 休息18. sound like 听起来像19. all weekend 整个周末20. in the same way 以同样的方式21. on the side of the road 在马路边22. shout for help 大声呼救23. without thinking twice 没有多想24. get off 下车get on 上车25. have a heart problem 有心脏病26. to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的27. thanks to 多亏了;由于28. in time 及时29. save a life 挽救生命30. get into trouble 造成麻烦31. agree to do sth. 同意做什么32. because of 由于33. get out of 离开;从……出去34. hurt oneself 受伤35. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎36. fall down 摔倒37. feel sick 感到恶心38. have a nosebleed 流鼻血39. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖40. put her head down 把她的头低下41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事44. take risks 冒险45. so that 为了46. So… that 如此……以至于…47. be in control of 掌管;管理48. in a difficult situation 在困境中49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 50. make a decision 做出决定51. stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit52. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药二、重点句型1. What’s the matter?你怎么了?= What’s the trouble / problem with you?= What’s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形...①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其,非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册课文(最新整理)
八年级英语下册课文UNIT 1 What's the matter?Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghu a Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of t he road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He g ot off and asked the woman what happened. She said that th e man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers t hat he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most o r all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some pass engers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved t he man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to hel p others because they don‟t want any trouble," says one pas senger. "But the driver didn't think about himself. He only t hought about saving a life."He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in moun tain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangero us sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in UtahOn that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Becausehe could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and h oped that someone would find him. But when his water ran o ut, he knew that he would have to do something to save his o wn life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knif e to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he ban daged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. Afte r that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation th at you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of t he importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His lose for mountain climbing is so great t hat he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it bef ore we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, an d before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parksP11 3aStudents Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High Schoo l give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He v olunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Ma rio believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ It' s hard work , ” he says , “but I want to learn more about ho w to care for animals . I get such a strong feeling of satisfacti on when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on th eir owners' faces.”Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program .she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, bu t you can see in their eyes that they‟re going on a different j ourney with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream co me true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.P12 4bMost people today are only worried about getting good jobs lots of money. In their free time, They think about what for fun or relaxation. However, few people think a bout what they can do others. There are many people w ho are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help thes e people is a good way our free time. For example, we ca n make plans sick children in the hospital or raise mone y for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their job s for a few months to a year to another country, like Afr ica, and help people there.P14 2bI’ll Send You a Photo of LuckyDear Miss Li,I‟d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. I‟m sure you know that this group was set up to help disable d people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to ha ve Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me te ll you my story.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you ca n‟t walk ou use your hands easily. Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I ca n‟t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying thing s are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of min e helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of ha ving a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog‟s name is Lucky —a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I‟m only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me whe n I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my boo k,” and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I‟ll send you a photo of him if you l ike, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes, Ben SmithP16 Self-check 2Last week, everyone was trying up Jimmy, the Bike boy.He was unhappy because he of money old bikes. He some signs asking for old bikes and all his friends on the phone them about the problem. He even notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school a bout his problem and they a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he with worked ou t fine. He now has 16 bikes up and to children who do n‟t have bikes.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?P19 3aLast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from s chool. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minu te I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. “Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “NO!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out arou nd the house! I can‟t work all day and do housework all eve ning.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I‟m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the ho use clean and tidy. “What happened?” she asked in surprise.“I‟m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to sh are the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied. P22 2b Dear Sir,I don‟t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress from school. They don‟t have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste of their tim e. Could we just let them do their job as students? They shou ld spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grade s and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, th ey will have to do housework so there‟s no need for them to do it now. It is the parents‟ job to provide a clean and comfo rtable environment at home for their children. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. I don‟t mind doing th em.Mr. SmithDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It‟s not enough to ju st get good grades at school. Children these days depend on t heir parents too much. They‟re always asking, “Could you g et this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing ch ores helps to develop children‟s independence and teaches t hem how to look after themselves. It also helps them to unde rstand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with t heir parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor‟s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his gr ades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Ms. MillerUnit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?P27 3aDear Mr. Hunt,My problem is I can‟t get on with my family. Relations betw een my parents have become difficult.and development of toi lets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin:Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Muse um. It‟s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea a rt performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea. Wat ching them prepare the tea with the beautiful tea sets is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I‟ve finally realized w hy my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets.P68 4bMost of us______(see)Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever________(be)to Disneyland? Disneyland_______(be)an amusement park with a special theme-Disney characters and movies. There_________(be) many ex citing rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also_________(see)the Disney characters walking a round the park. And have you ever________(hear)of a Disne y Cruise? This______ (be)a boat ride with a Disney theme. Y ou can_________(take)a ride on the boat for several days an d eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can________(shop)an d have Disney parties before you_________(arrive) at the Disney island.P70 2bSingapore-A Place You Will Never Forget!Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderf ul and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more th an three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can s imply speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it‟s also a good place to practice your E nglish!Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China? Maybe y ou fear that you won‟t be able to find anything good to eat w hen you travel. In Singapore, however, you‟ll find a lot of fo od from China; you won‟t have any problem getting rice, no odles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to tr y new food. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or J apanese food, you‟ll find it all in Singapore!Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo a t night? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strangeto go to a zoo when it‟s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they‟ll probably be aslee p! A lot of animals only wake up at night ,so this is the best ti me to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is a lmost the same all year round. This is because the island is s o close to the equator. so you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it‟s not t oo far from China!Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.P75 3aMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy has just started junior high school. As they get bigger ou r house seems to get smaller. So we‟ve been clearing out a lo t of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.We‟ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. We‟ll give the money we raise to a children‟s home. My son wasquite sad at first. He found a lot of toys that he doesn‟t play with anymore but still wanted to keep. For example, he‟s ow ned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. A nd he didn‟t want to lose the toy monkey he‟s had since birt h. I remember when he would never go to bed without it. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sa d to part with certain toys. As for me, I didn‟t want to give u p my football shirts, but, to be honest, I haven‟t played for a while now. I‟m getting older, too!P78 2aHometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others m ay only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chi nese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. A mong these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn‟t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home a t least once a year, but I haven‟t been back for almost three years now. It‟s a shame, but I just don‟t have the time,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government h as also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that‟s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear the y‟re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his home town cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never ch ange. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite th e school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”P79 2cMany Chinese people these days leave their to work in th e . They usually to their hometowns one or two times a ________. Zhong Wei hasn‟t been back in close to three yea rs. He has been working in a factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.People like him are in how their hometowns are changin g. New buildings are often built by the . Zhong Wei thin ks these changes are because things need to change in or der to become better. But he also thinks some things cha nge, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his chil dhood .。
人教版八年级下册英语全册课原文与翻译
人教版八年级下册英语全册课原文与翻译UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d 莉萨,你好吗?我头痛,并且脖子不能动。
我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不,听起来不像是你发烧。
周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。
那很可能就是原因。
你需要离开电脑休息几次。
是的,我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。
我认为你应该躺下休息。
如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话,就去看医生。
好的。
谢谢,曼迪。
2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go toa doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a 昨天上午九点, 26 路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。
八年级英语书下册人教版单词表
人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词matter n.问题;事情sore adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛foot n.脚;足neck n.脖子;颈stomach n.胃;腹部throat n.咽喉;喉咙fever n.发烧lie v.躺;平躺lie down躺下rest v&n.放松;休息cough n&v. 咳嗽X-ray n.X射线;X光toothache n.牙痛headache n.头痛have a fever发烧break n.间隔;休息hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤passenger n.乘客;旅客off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉get off下车to one's surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料onto prep. 向;朝trouble n.问题;苦恼hit v.击;打right away立即; 马上get into陷入;参与herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎press v.压;挤;按sick adj.生病的;有病的knee n.膝; 膝盖nosebleed n.鼻出血breathe v.呼吸ourselves pron. (we的反身代词)我们自己climber n.登山者;攀登者be used to习惯于……;适应于……risk n.&v.危险;风险;冒险take risks(take a risk)冒险accident n. (交通)事故;意外遭遇situation n.情况;状况kilo(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤rock n. 岩石run out用尽;耗尽knife n. 刀cut off切除blood n. 血mean v. 意思是;打算;意欲get out of离开;从……出来importance n. 重要性;重要decision n. 决定;抉择control n.&v.限制;约束;管理spirit n.勇气;意志death n. 死;死亡give up放弃nurse n. 护士utah n.犹他州(美国)what's the matter怎么了? 出什么事了?take someone's temperature量体温in control of掌握;管理人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词clean up打扫(或清除)干净cheer v.欢呼;喝彩cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发volunteer v.义务做;自愿做 n.志愿者come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)put off推迟sign n.标志;信号notice n. 通知;通告;注意 v. 注意到;意识到hand out分发call up打电话给(某人);征招lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的care for照顾;非常喜欢several pron. 几个;数个;一些strong adj. 强烈的;强壮的feeling n. 感觉;感触satisfaction n.满足;满意joy n. 高兴;愉快owner n. 物主;主人try out参加……选拔;试用journey n. (尤指长途)旅行;行程raise v. 募集;征集midnight n. 午夜;子夜alone adv.独自;单独repair v. 修理;修补fix v.修理;安装fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像broken adj.破损的;残缺的wheel n. 车轮;轮子letter n.信;函miss n.小姐;女士set up建起;设立disabled adj. 丧失能力的;有残疾的make a difference影响;有作用blind adj. 瞎的;失明的deaf adj. 聋的imagine v.想象;设想difficulty n.困难;难题open v.开;打开door n. 门carry n. 拿;提;扛train v.训练;培训excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的training n. 训练;培训kindness n. 仁慈;善良clever adj. 聪明的;聪颖的understand v.理解;领会change v.&n.变化;改变interest n. 兴趣, 关注 v.使感兴趣;使关注sir n. 先生(用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时,写为Sir)madam n. 夫人;女士人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词rubbish n. 垃圾;废弃物fold v. 折叠;对折sweep v. 扫;打扫floor n. 地板mess n. 杂乱;不整洁throw v.扔;掷all the time频繁;反复neither adv.也不 pron.两者都不as soon as一...就pass v.给;递;走过;通过borrow v. 借; 借用lend v.借给;借出finger n. 手指hate v.厌恶;讨厌chore n. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作while conj. 与……同时;当……的时候;而;然而snack n. 点心;小吃;快餐stress n. 精神压力;心理负担waste n. 浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用in order to目的是;为了provide v.提供;供应anyway adv. 而且;加之depend v. 依靠;信赖depend on依靠;信赖develop v.发展;壮大independence n. 独立fairness n. 公正性;合理性since conj. 因为;既然 prep.conj.&adv. 从……以后;自……以来neighbor n. 邻居take care of照顾;处理ill adj.有病;不舒服drop v.落下;掉下independent adj. 独立的; 自主的fair adj. 合理的;公正的unfair adj. 不合理的;不公正的人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词allow v.允许;准许wrong adj. 有毛病;错误的what's wrong哪儿不舒服look through快速查看,浏览guess v.猜测;估计deal n.协议;交易big deal重要的事work out成功地发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好relation n. 关系;联系;交往communication n. 交流;沟通argue v.争吵;争论cloud n. 云;云朵elder adj. 年龄较长的instead adv. 代替,;反而;却whatever pron.任何;每一nervous adj. 焦虑的;担忧的offer v.主动提出;自愿给予proper adj. 正确的;恰当的secondly adv. 第二;其次explain v.解释;说明clear adj. 清楚易懂的;明朗的copy v.抄袭;模仿;复制;复印return v. 归还;回来;返回anymore adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);(不)再member n. 成员;分子pressure n. 压力compete v. 竞争,;对抗opinion n. 意见;想法;看法skill n.技艺;技巧typical adj. 典型的football n.足球;(美式)橄榄球cut out删去;删除quick adj. 快的;迅速的;时间短暂的continue v.持续;继续存在compare v. 比较compare with比较;对比crazy adj. 不理智的;疯狂的push v.鞭策;督促;推动development n. 发展;发育;成长cause v. 造成;引起usual adj. 通常的;寻常的perhaps adv. 可能;大概;也许in someone's opinion依……看communicate交流;沟通人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词rainstorm n. 暴风雨alarm n.闹钟go off(闹钟)发出响声begin v.开始heavily adv. 很大程度上;大量地suddenly adv. 突然;忽然pick up#NAME?strange adj. 奇特的;奇怪的storm n. 暴风雨wind n. 风light n. 光;光线;光亮report v&n.报道;公布area n. 地域;地区wood n.木;木头window n. 窗;窗户flashlight n. 手电筒;火炬match n. 火柴beat v.敲打;打败against prep. 椅;碰;撞asleep adj. 睡着fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失rise v&n.升起;增加;提高fallen adj. 倒下的;落下的apart adv. 分离;分开have a look看一看icy adj. 覆盖着冰的;冰冷的kid v. 开玩笑;欺骗realize v.理解;领会;认识到make one's way前进;费力地前进passage n.章节;段落pupil n.学生completely adv. 彻底地;完全地shocked adj. 惊愕的;受震惊的silence n. 沉默;缄默;无声in silence沉默;无声recently adv. 不久前;最近terrorist n. 恐怖主义者;恐怖分子date n. 日期;日子tower n. 塔;塔楼at first首先;最初truth n. 实情;事实Alabama n. 亚拉巴马州(美国)World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约)take down拆除;往下拽;记录人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词shoot v.射击;发射stone n.石头weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的god n. 神;(God)上帝remind v. 提醒;使想起bit n. 一点;小块a little bit有点儿;稍微silly adj. 愚蠢的;不明事理的instead of代替;反而turn into变成object n. 物体;物品hide v.隐藏;隐蔽tail n. 尾巴magic adj. 有魔力的;有神奇力量的stick n.棍;条excite v. 使激动;使兴奋western adj. 西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的stepsister n. 继姐(妹)prince n. 王子fall in love with爱上;喜欢上fit v. 适合;合身couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物smile v.& n. 笑;微笑marry v.结婚get married结婚gold n. 金子;金币 adj. 金色的emperor n. 皇帝silk n. 丝绸;丝织物underwear n. 内衣nobody pron. 没有人 n.小人物stupid adj. 愚蠢的cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗 n.骗子stepmother n. 继母wife n. 妻子;太太husband n. 丈夫whole adj. 全部的;整体的scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景moonlight n. 月光shine v. 发光;照耀bright adv.光亮地;明亮地 adj.明亮的;光线充足的ground n.地;地面lead v. 带路;领路voice n. 声音brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的Journey to the West西游记sleeping beauty《睡美人》Cinderella《灰姑娘》hansel《韩塞尔与葛雷特》(《糖果屋》)once upon a time从前人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词square n. 平方;正方形meter n. 米;公尺deep adj. 深的;纵深的desert n. 沙漠population n. 人口;人口数量Asia n. 亚洲feel free(可以)随便(做某事)tour n&v. 旅行;旅游tourist n. 旅游者;观光者wall n.墙amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的ancient adj. 古代的;古老的protect v.保护;防护wide adj.宽的;宽阔的as far as I know就我所知man-made adj. 人造的achievement n. 成就;成绩southwest adj.西南的;西南方向的thick adj. 厚的;浓的include v. 包括;包含freezing adj. 极冷的;冰冻的condition n. 条件;状况take in吸入;吞入(体内)succeed v.实现目标;成功challenge v.&n. 挑战;考验in the face of面对(问题、困难等)achieve v.达到;完成;成功force n.力;力量nature n.自然界;大自然even though即使;虽然ocean n. 大海;海洋the Pacific Ocean太平洋weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量birth n.出生;诞生at birth出生时up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于adult adj. 成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年动物bamboo n. 竹子endangered adj. 濒危的research n.&v. 研究;调查(用作名词时,重音可放在第一个音节)keeper n. 饲养人;保管人awake adj.醒着excitement n. 激动; 兴奋walk into走路时撞着fall over绊倒or so大约illness n. 疾病;病wild adj.野生的government n. 政府;内阁whale n. 鲸oil n. 油;食用油;石油protection n. 保护;保卫huge adj. 巨大的;极多的the Nile尼罗河the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰cm(=centimeter/centimetre)厘米人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词treasure n. 珠宝;财富island n.岛full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的classic n. 经典作品;名著page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张hurry v.匆忙;赶快hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)due adj.预期;预定ship n. 船tool n. 工具gun n. 枪;炮mark n. 迹象;记号;分数 v.做记号;打分sand n. 沙滩;砂cannibal n.食人肉者towards prep.朝;向;对着land n. 陆地;大地fiction n. 小说science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)technology n. 科技;工艺French n. 法语pop n. 流行音乐;流行乐曲rock n. 摇滚乐band n. 乐队country music乡村音乐forever adv. 永远abroad adj. 在国外;到国外actually adv. 真实地;事实上ever since自从fan n. 迷;狂热爱好者southern adj.南方的modern adj. 现代的;当代的success n. 成功belong vi. 属于;归属one another互相laughter n. 笑;笑声beauty n. 美;美丽million num. 一百万record n. 唱片;记录 v. 录制;录(音)introduce v. 介绍;引见line n. 行;排Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》Harry Potter《哈利·波特》Nashville纳什维尔(美国田纳西州府)人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词amusement n. 娱乐;游戏amusement park游乐场somewhere adv. 在某处;到某处camera n. 照相机;摄影机;摄像机invention n. 发明;发明物invent v. 发明;创造unbelievable adj. 难以置信的;不真实的progress v.&n. 进步;发展rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的toilet n. 坐便器;厕所encourage v. 鼓励social adj. 社会的peaceful adj. 和平的;安宁的performance n.表演;演出perfect adj. 完美的;完全的tea set茶具itself pron. (it的反身代词)它自己collect v.收集;采集a couple of两个;一对;几个German adj. 德国的;德语的;德国人的 n. 德国人;德语theme n. 主题ride n. 供骑乘的游乐设施;短途旅程province n. 省份thousand num.一千safe adj. 安全的;无危险的simply adv. 仅仅;只;不过fear v.&n. 害怕;惧怕whether conj.不管…(还是);或者…(或者);是否Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的Japanese n. 日本人;日语 adj. 日本的;日本人的;日语的fox n. 狐狸all year round全年equator n. 赤道whenever conj. 在任何…的时候;无论何时spring n. 春天mostly adv. 主要地;通常location n. 地点;位置Donald Duck唐老鸭Singapore n. 新加坡Southeast Asia n. 东南亚on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面人教版初中英语八年级(下)单词yard n. 院子yard sale庭院拍卖会sweet adj. 甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的memory n. 记忆;回忆cent n. 分;分币toy n. 玩具bear n. 熊maker n.生产者;制订者scarf n. 围巾;披巾;头巾soft adj. 软的;柔软的check v.&n.检查;审查check out察看;观察board n. 板;木板board game棋类游戏junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的junior high school初级中学clear v.清理;清除clear out清理;丢掉bedroom n.卧室no longer不再;不复own v.拥有;有railway n. 铁路;铁道part v.离开;分开part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)certain adj.某种;某事;某人as for至于;关于honest adj. 诚实的;老实的to be honest说实在的while n.一段时间;一会儿truthful adj. 诚实的;真实的hometown n. 家乡;故乡nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前search v.&n.搜索;搜查among prep. 在(其)中;……之一crayon n. 彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待count v.数数century n. 百年;世纪according adv.依照;按照opposite adj. 对面的;另一面的 prep. 与……相对;在……对面especially adv. 尤其;特别;格外childhood n. 童年;幼年consider v.注视;仔细考虑close to几乎;接近hold v.拥有;抓住soft toys软体玩具;布绒玩具。
八年级下册英语单词表完整版
八年级下册英语单词表完整版Unit 1What’s the matter?matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock[rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision[dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Unit 2I’ll help to clean up the city parks.clean up打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer[ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做e up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到handout 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to 曾经…,过去…lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling[ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction[ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair[riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine[ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train[treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand[ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n.& v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士Unit 3Could you please clean your room?rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾,废物take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold [fəʊld] v. 对折,折叠mess [mes] n. 混乱,脏乱,食堂throw [θrəʊ] v. 扔,投掷all the time 频繁,反复neither [ˈni:ðə] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫as soon as 一…就…,尽快pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v. 借,借用lend [lend] v. 借给,借出finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指hate [heɪt] v. 憎恶,讨厌chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而snack [snæk] n. 小吃,点心,快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担waste [weɪst] v. 浪费,消耗inorder to 目的是,为了provide [prə'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应anyway [ˈeniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且depend [diˈpend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖depend on 依靠于develop [dɪˈveləp] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fair[fɛə] adj. 公平的,公正的unfair [ˌʌnˈfeə] adj.不公平的,有偏见的fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性,合理性since [sɪns] conj. 因为,既然neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居take care of 照顾,处理ill [ɪl] adj. 生病的,有病的drop [drɔp] v. 落下,跌落Unit 4Why do’t you talk to your parents?allow[əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付big deal 重要的事work out 成功地发展,解决get on with 和睦相处,关系良好relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往municate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯munication[kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵cloud [klaʊd] n. 云elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么nervous[ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次explain[ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制return[rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力pete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj.典型的football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球cut out 删去,删除quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的continue[kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续pare [kəm'peə] v. 比较pare…with 比较,对比crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生usual[ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的in one's opinion 依… 看perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstormcame?rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm[əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声begin[bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨wind [waɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木window[ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开have a look 看一看icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v.认识到,了解make one's way 前往,费力地前进passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生pletely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地shocked[ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的silence [ˈsaɪləns] n.寂静,沉默in silence 沉默,无声recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近take down 拆除,往下拽,记录terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n.日期,日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔at first 首先,最初truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.shoot[ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块a little bit 有点儿,稍微silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货instead of 代替,反而turn into 变成object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品hide[haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic[ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋Western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的once upon 从前stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)prince[prɪns] n. 王子fall in love 爱上,喜欢上fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚get married 结婚gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币emperor[ˈempərə] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear[ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景moonlight['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导,主角;带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern[saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition[kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战,考验in the face of面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=evenif)即使,虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake[əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n.激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n.鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge[hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasure[ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝,财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪mark[mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造sciencefiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever[fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong[biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter[ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?amusement[ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐,消遣,游戏amusement park 游乐场somewhere [ˈsʌmweə] adv. 某处,在某处camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明,创造invent [inˈvent] v. 发明,创造unbelievable [ˌʌnbɪˈli:vəbl] adj. 难以置信的,不真实的progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步,进展rapid [ˈræpɪd] adj. 迅速的,快速的unusual [ˌʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 特别的,不寻常的toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器,厕所encourage [inˈkʌridʒ] v. 鼓励,激励social [ˈsəuʃəl] adj. 社会的peaceful [ˈpi:sful] adj. 和平的,平静的tea art 茶艺performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演,演出perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] adj. 完美的,理想的,完全的tea set 茶具itself [ɪtˈself] pron. 它自己,它本身collect[kəˈlekt] v. 收集a couple of 一对,两个,几个German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语,德国人(的)theme[θi:m] n. 题目,主题,作文ride [raɪd] n. & v. 骑,乘;(短途)旅程province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省,省份thousand [ˈθaʊznd] num. 一千thousands of 数以千计的,许许多多的safe [seɪf] adj. 安全的,保险的simply [ˈsimpli] adv. 仅仅,只,不过fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧,害怕whether [ˈweðə(r)] conj.不管…还是,或者…或者,是否Indian [ˈɪndjən] adj. 印度的,印度人的Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语;日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸all year around 全年equator[iˈkweitə] n. 赤道whenever [wenˈevə] conj. 无论何时spring [spriŋ] n. 春天mostly [ˈməustli] adv. 大多数地,主要地,通常location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点,位置Unit 10I’ve had this bike for threeyears.yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子yard sale 庭院拍卖会sweet [swi:t] adj. & n. 甜的,糖果memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆,记忆力,回忆cent [sent] n. 分,分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者,制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾,披巾,头巾soft [sɔft] adj. 柔软的soft toy 软体玩具,布绒玩具check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单;检查check out察看,观察board [bɔ:d] n. 板子,甲板board game 棋类游戏junior [ˈdʒu:nɪə(r)] adj. 地位低下的junior high school 初中clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清澈的clear out 清理,清除掉bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室no longer 不再,不复own [əun] adj. 属于自己的railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路,铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分,零部件part with 放弃,交出certain [ˈsə:tn] adj. 某一,确定的,无疑的as for 至于,关于honest [ˈɒnɪst] adj. 诚实的,正直的to be honest 说实在的while [wail] conj. 当...时候,一段时间,一会儿truthful [ˈtru:θfl] adj. 诚实的,真实的hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡,故乡nowadays [ˈnaʊədeɪz] adv. 现今,现在,目前search [sɜ:tʃ] v. 搜索,搜查among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在其中…之一crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬,问候;将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算,计数;有价值century['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪,百年according [ə'kɔ:dɪŋ] adv. 依照,按照opposite [ˈɔpəzit] prep. &adj. 在…对面,与…相对;对面的especially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.特别,尤其childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期consider [kənˈsidə] v. 仔细考虑,思考,注视,close to 几乎,接近hold [həuld] v. 拥有,抓住。
八年级下册英语
人教版八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【短语归纳】1. 太多 too much2. 躺下 lie down3. 量体温 take one’s temperature4. 看牙医 see a dentist5. 做个X光检查 get an X-ray6. 在……上敷药 put some medicine on…7. 发烧 have a fever 8. 整个周末 all weekends10. 下车 get off 11. 看医生 go to a doctor12. 送某人去医院 take sb. to the hospital13. 到达 get to 14. 立刻; 马上 right away15. 休息 take breaks/take a break16. 等待 wait for 17. 多亏;由于thanks to18. 没多想 without thinking twice19. 及时in time 20. 考虑 think about21. 使…….惊讶的to one’s surprise…22. 摔倒 fall down 23. 踢足球 play soccer24. 患有心脏病 have a heart problem25. 几个;少数 a few 26. 造成麻烦 get into trouble27. 做正确的事 do the right things…感兴趣 be interested in30. 被打击/晒伤 get hit/sunburned31. 习惯于 be used to 32. 冒险 take risks/ take a risk33. 把……放在某物上put… on sth.34. 因为 because of 35. 失去生命 lose one’s life36. 用完; 耗尽 run out (of)37. 切除 cut off 38. 离开;从……出来get out of39. 做决定 make a decision/decisions40. 放弃 give up 41. 掌管; 管理 be in control of42. 去爬山 go mountain climbing【用法集萃】1. 需要去做某事 need to do sth.2. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. doing sth.3. 询问某人某事 ask sb. sth.4. 期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.5. 同意做某事 agree to do. sth.6. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.7. 想要做某事 want to do sth.8. 告诉某人去做某事 tell sb. to do sth.9. 做某事有困难 have problems (in) doing sth.10.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.11. 用某物去做某事 use sth. to do sth.12. 好像做某事 seem to do sth.13. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth.14. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【短语归纳】1. 分发 give out2. 打扫(或清除)干净 clean up3. (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 cheer up4. 建起;设立 set up5. 赠送;捐赠 give away6. 曾经……; 过去…… used to9. 影响; 有作用make a difference10. 张贴 put up 11. 打电话给 call up12. 帮助…….摆脱困难 help out15. 参加选拔 try out for16. 修理 fix up 17. 用光 run out of18. 与……相像take after 19. 与……相似 be similar to【用法集萃】1. 制订计划做某事make plans to do sth.2. 要求某人(不要)做某事ask sb. (not) to do sth.3. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth.4. 决定做某事 decide to do sth.5. 有……感觉 get a feeling of…6. 对……产生影响make a difference to7. 自愿花时间某事 volunteer one’s time to do sth.8. 放弃时间去做某事 give up +时间+ to do sth.9 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 make it possible for sb. to do sth. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【短语归纳】1. 洗餐具 do the dishes2. 扫地 sweep the floor3. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish4. 整理床铺 make the bed5. 叠衣服 fold the clothes6. 打扫起居室 clean the living room5. 搭车 get a ride6. 去看电影 go to the movies7. 出去吃晚饭 go out for dinner8. 至少 at least 9. 在外待得晚 stay out late10.帮助做完某事 help out (with sth.)11. 扔下 throw down 12. 随时 any minute now13.一直;频繁;反复 all the time……就…… as soon as16. 带狗去遛遛 take the dog for a walk17.惊讶地 in surprise 18. 和……一样 as… as19. 在….上花费(时间或金钱)spend… on20. 为了 in order to 21. 依赖; 信赖 depend on22. 向某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb.23. 照顾;照看 look after 24. 照顾 take care of25. 结果 as a result26. 进入 get into 27. 保持它干净、整洁keep it clean and tidy 【用法集萃】1. 做完某事 finishing doing sth.2. 想要某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.3. 尽力(不)做某事 try (not) to do sth.4. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.5. 介意做某事 mind doing sth.6. 花费……做某事 spend… in doing sth.7. 学会做某事 learn to do sth.8. 学会怎样做某事 learn how to do sth.9. 越……., 就越……. the + 比较级, the + 比较级Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?【短语归纳】1. 太多(不可数n.) too much2. 太多(可数名词n.) too many3. 得到充足睡眠 get enough sleep4. 闲逛 hang out with sb.5. 争吵 get into a fight6. 早点儿去睡 go to sleep earlier7. 谈论 talk about sth. 8. 擅长 be good at (doing) sth.9. 给某人打电话 call sb. up10. 归还 give back 11. 在电话中 on the phone12. 浏览; 翻阅; 仔细检查 look through13. 没问题 no problem 14. 重要的事情 a big deal15. 生某人的气 be angry with sb.16. 解决; 算出 work out 17. 感到孤独 feel lonely18. 与某人和睦相处 get on with sb.19. 下次 next time 20. 今后;从今以后 in future22. 交朋友 make friends 23. 害怕……. be afraid of24. 在……的前面 in front of25. 做运动 do sports 26. 不再…….not… any more28. 那么多 so much/many 29. 上课 have lessons30. 去购物 go shopping31. 删除; 删去 cut out 32. 各种各样的 all kinds of… with…34. 几个; 少数 a few 35. 同意某人 agree with sb.36. 依………看 in one’s opinion37. 调小 turn down 38. 一些安静的事 something quiet【用法集萃】1. 允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.2. 你什么不做某事呢? Why don’t you do sth.?3. 发现某人在做某事 find sb. doing sth.4. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth.5. 让某人做某事 let sb. do sth.6. 主动提出做某事 offer to do sth.7. 介意某人做某事 mind sb. doing sth.8. 直到…….才…….. not… until….9. 该做某事了。
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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 32一. 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Have you ever _________ (write) to your father?2.Neither of them ______(be) at home last night.3.---_________you _______(read) that book?---No, I haven't.4.The students _______________(sing) when the teacher came in.5.They ___________(stop) me in the street just now.二. 从括号中选择适当的单词完成下列句子1.--- Where's Tony?--- He has _________(been, gone) to Wuhan .2.There are several different Disneyland amusement parks ________(about, around) the world.3.I have two sisters . __________(neither, none ) of them is a doctor.4.The Greens ________(have, has) been to Paris.5.There are many ___________(attract, attractions) in the city of Hangzhou.三. 选择题( )1. She has ______ for two years. Two years ____ a long time.A. left home, areB. left home, isC. been away from home, isD. been away from home, are( )2. ---_______ that movie? --- Y es, I saw it last week.A. Do you seeB. Would you seeC. Have you seenD. Had you seen ( )3. We have been good friends ______ we joined the same ping-pong team.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. until( )4. ---Have you ever _____ to Shanghai? --- No, I haven't.A. beenB. goneC. went( )5. ---Which coat would you like, the green one or the brown one?--- _________. I'd like the white one.A. BothB. AnyC. NeitherD. None( )6. The two runners took different routes, but they both _____ in the same place.A. overB. end upC. are overD. ended up( )7. --- I haven't been to the space museum.---__________.A. So do IB. Me tooC. Me neitherD. So have I( )8. ---Have you ever _____ the space museum?A. Gone toB. Been toC. BeenD. Went( )9. --- Where is your father?---He ____ to Hong Kong. He ____ there twice before.A. Has gone, has goneB. Has been, has goneC. Has gone, has beenD. Has been, has been( )10. ---Where is Claudia?--- She ____ to Shanghai. She'll be back in a few days.A. had goneB. has goneC. has beenD. had been一、用所给词的适当形式填空341.When I was five years old, I started _______( learn ) English.2. He _______( be ) to the beach, so he knows it very well.3. --- _______ you ever ________ ( be ) to the zoo ?--- Y es. I _____ ( go ) there last summer. I __________( see ) many kinds of animals there.4. What's your reason for ______ ( learn ) Japanese?5. It was because I could speak English that I ____________(get ) the job.6. I want to travel, ____________ ( especial ) Beijing and Shanghai.7. What other job is your uncle thinking of ___________ ( do )?8. We have ___________ ( discover ) that he is quite careful in his work.9. He doesn't want _________( be ) a doctor.10. How long _______ you __________ ( study ) English?11. Do you have any problems _____________( work ) it out ?12. It was Sandy's first trip in Singapore. She _______( feel ) very excited.二、句型转换1.Anna likes pop songs. I like them, too.(改为同义句)Anna likes pop songs, _________ __________ I .2.My sister has never learned French. I have never learned it, either.(改为同义句)__________ I ________ my sister _________ learned French.3.The film has been on for ten minutes. ( 改为同义句)_______ ten minutes since the film __________.4.I want to learn English well because I want to travel all over the world.________ ________ you want to learn English well?5.Both of the answers are correct. (改为否定句)__________ ______ the answers is correct.6.The population of China is about 1.3 billion. (就划线部分提问)__________ ________ the population of China?7.All of us had a good time at Ann's birthday party.(改为同义句)All of us ________ _______ at Ann's birthday party.8.Whenever I see him, he is busy working.(改为同义句)________ ________ when I see him, he is busy working.三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1.这是一部极好的电影。
This is an ____________ ____________.2.这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。
This is because the island is ___________ to the ____________.3.他们很费劲地找到米饭。
They ________ some problems ____________ rice.4.三分之一加四分之一等于十二分之七。
One third and one ____________ is seven ____________.5.早餐我吃了两碗面条。
I had two _________ of ___________ for breakfast..Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it ?I. 单项选择( ) 1. We have worked for three hours. Now let's stop ______ a rest.A. hadB.hHaveC. to haveD. having( ) 2. ---Y ou don't love violin music, do you ? --- ______. But I like piano music.A. Y es, I doB. No, I don'tC. Y es, I don'tD. No, I do ( ) 3. --- _____ weather! It's raining. --- Bad luck! We have to stay at home all day.A. What aB. What badC. HowD. How a( ) 4. _______ is difficult to forget the trip.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheD. It( ) 5. --- How much does this hat _______? --- Twenty-eight yuan.A. spendB. takeC. costD. pay( ) 6. His friends are all really friendly ____ me .A. toB. atC. inD.for( ) 7. Tonny feels like _____ the new bike.A. ridingB. rideC. ridesD. rode( ) 8. The new bike ______ me 200 yuan.A. spentB. tookC. costD. paid( ) 9. Y ou should learn how to ______ in a new place.A. get alongB. come alongC. take careD. go along ( ) 10. He saw his dog _____ out of the house.A. to goB. goC. goesD. wentII.根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词1.你认为我们学校怎么样?What do you _______ ______ our school?2.他每天在家吃午饭,是吗?He _______ lunch at home every day, ________ he?3.你是喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧片?Do you like ________ or _________ ?4.他是一个排球迷。