高一英语必修一-unit4复习总结

2013—2014学年高一英语 unit 4 导学案编号：08
一．基础回顾
核心词汇:
1. ________n．民族；国家；国民→________adj.民族的；国家的
→________n．国籍
2. ________n．污垢；泥土→________ adj.脏的
3. ________adj.极度的→________ ad v.极其；非常
4. ________v t.损害；伤害→________adj.受伤的→________n．损害；伤害
5. ________adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→________
(反义词)有用的→________ v．使用；利用
6. ________ n．电；电流；电学→________adj.用电的；带电的；发电的
→________adj.与电有关的；电学的
短语翻译：
1. 对某人评价不好，对．．．不当一会事_____________
20. be proud of / take pride in__________
3. 1000公里以外_____________
4. 2／3的人_____________
5. ．．．的数量_____________
6. 无法安全通行_____________
7. 数以万计的 _____________
8. 救援人员_____________
9. 挖出_____________ 10. 又开始出现生机 _____________ 11. right away _____________ 12. at an end _____________
13. burst into tears ________ 14. lie/ be in ruins _____________ 15. reach as many as 400,000 __________
16. blow away ____________ 17. instead of _____________
18. be trapped under the ruins ______________
19. build shelters for survivors ______________
二．短语讲解
1.at an end 结束；终结
The UN is to________ an end to the dispute(争端)between the two countries. I’m sure the issue （问题）will________ an end soon.
A. come; put
B. come to; bring
C. put; come
D. bring; come to
2．a (great) number of许多的；大量的
(1)a number of意为“一些，很多”，相当于many，后接可数名词复数，当它做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1990.
A. is
B. Are
C. has been
D. have been
3．give out 发出；耗尽；分发；筋疲力尽
解析：当表示用完、耗尽时，give out无别动语态，use up有被动语态。

典型例句：①The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.太阳向地球发出光和热。

②Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.
赶了很长一段路后，人马俱乏。

③The teacher gave out the examination papers. 教师发了考卷。

例：The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers in order to protect the environment.
A．give off B．give in C．give up D．give out 4．instead of 代替……，而不是……
例：________treating the homeless man as a shame to society, Mrs.Wang provided him with food and water.
A．Instead of B．As a result of C．In the event of D．Regardless of
5. bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
be buried in＝bury oneself in 埋头于，专心于
b ury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习
例：________in the interesting TV program, I didn’t hear the doorbell ringing.
A. Having buried
B. Burying
C. Buried
D. To be buried
6. ________ from what he did, he isn’t a person to depend on.
A. Judge
B. Judging
C. Judged
D. Judges
三．读课文填句子
1.Mice ran out of the fields________________________
老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。

句式分析：looking for...是现在分词短语作伴随状语。

2. But the one million people of the city, ________________________, were asleep ___________that night.
3. It seemed ________ the world was __________________.仿佛到了世界末日！
分析:It seems (to sb.)that/as if...(对某人来说)似乎……。

4. In fifteen terrible seconds__________________________.
5. Everywhere they looked nearly __________________
6. Water, food and __________were hard to get.
7. People began to wonder_______________________.
8. All hope____________.不是所有的希望都破灭了。

分析：not与all搭配表示部分否定。

句式仿写：这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。

________ these books_____ popular with people.
9. Workers built _______for survivors whose homes _____________.
10. _________seems to be no possibility that she can catch up with others.
11. The old town has narrow streets and houses ______are built close to each other.
A . they B. where C. what D. that
12. The prize will go to the writer ________story shows the most imagination.
13. When the police arrived , the crowd ran away _______all direction.
A. to
B. from
C. in
D. under
14. It was in the village _____he once lived _____ he got his junior education.
15. The reason _____he was absent from school was _____his mother was ill .。