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自考本科英语专业翻译常用词汇fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families。

英语自考本科翻译重点词汇

fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings世界投资体系world investment system旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families只供学习与交流。

英语自考本科翻译重点词汇培训资料

fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀Chinese Communist Party 党组织the Grand Canal （京杭）大运河Industrial Revolution 工业革命dawn to dark从早到晚especially English 具有英国特征的cottage industry 农村手工业Indian summer 最后的余辉stock-raising 畜牧业Homestead Act 宅地法wild west 西部荒原the gold rush 淘金热basic occupation 基础产业Department of Agriculture 农业部门the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲coastal erosion 水土流失Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候surveyor general 测量总监sovereign nation 主权国家aggregate output 总产量coastal area 沿海地区telephone connections 电话用户economic well-being 生活水平two way trade 双向贸易lucrative export market 出口市场foreign exchange 外汇sum total 总数per capita 人均GNP 国民生产总值joint ventures 合资企业net income 净收入world investment system世界投资体系the stock of foreign investment 外资存量major economy 经济大国the stimulus, the technology and the funding 动力、技术和资金international trade and investment 国际贸易和投资popular science 科普读物Arctic seas 北冰洋vegetable oil 植物油mineral oil煤油internal combustion engine内燃机warfare on land and sea 陆战和海战minute sea creatures and plants 微小的海洋动植物crude oil 原油sedimentary rocks 沉积岩pitch lake 沥青湖superhighway 高速公路living organism 生物体applied entomology 应用昆虫学environmental Law环保法wildlife 野生生物freedom from noise pollution 无噪声污染Act 法amendment 修正案bill 议案hearing 听证会lobby 院外活动集团universal copyright convention 世界版权公约a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度Contracting States 成员国Director-General 总干事mean temperature 平均温度China’s “most important historical sites”全国重点保护文物the cultural relics 文物mutual prosperity 相互繁荣international trade 世界贸易bilateral trade 双边贸易commercial and financial relationships 贸易与金融关economic performance/reform 经济改革economic course 经济道路employment 就业food production 食品加工heavy industries 重工业financial services sector 金融服务foreign exchange dealing 外汇交易the international community 国际社会foreign funds 外国资金domestic competition 国内竞争multilateral disciplines 多边规定a part-time river 季节性河流oil-burning lamps 油灯science of biological control 生物控制学new areas of thought 新的思维空间a warm-blooded animal 恒温动物grant a license 颁发许可证strip mining 露天采矿offshore oil drilling 近海石油钻探waste disposal 废物处理national life 国民生计enacting legislation 立法remaining open land 尚未开发的土地a system of copyright protection 版权保护制度policies of reform and opening to the outside world 改革开放政策national lives 人民生活national security policies 国家安全政策中翻英流派school文学家man of letters文学界literary circle欺世盗名glory-seeking新民主主义New Democracy五四运动The May 4th Movement反帝国主义运动anti-imperialist movement反封建运动anti-feudal movement辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911初步共产主义思想rudiments of communist ideology六三运动 June 3rd Movement文化革命 the cultural revolution小资产阶级和资产阶级知识分子petty-bourgeois and bourgeois intellectuals in the cities 市民阶级 the urban intelligentsia五卅运动 May 30th Movement in 1925北伐战争 the Northern Expedition北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord government右翼 right wing民族危机 national crisis巴黎和会 the Paris Peace Conference故宫博物馆 the Imperial Palace/ the Palace Museum 故宫Old Palace天安门Tian An Men Gate太庙 The Imperial Ancestral Temple中山公园 the Sun Yat-Sen Park砖木结构 wood and brick太和殿 the Hall of Supreme Harmony午门 the Meridian Gate外朝 the Outer Palace内廷the Inner Court金水桥the Golden Water Bridge太和门the Gate of Supreme Harmony中和殿the Hall of Complete Harmony保和殿the Hall of Preserving Harmony御花园the imperial garden白塔the White Dagoba琉璃瓦glazed tiles粮食自给率self-sufficiency rate of grain净进口量net import rate消费量consumption quantity农业自然资源Natural agricultural resources生产条件production condition技术水平technical level耕地cultivated land单位面积per unit area复种指数the multiple crop index内陆水域inland waters水产品aquatic products集约化intensification木本植物arbor foodstuffs知识经济knowledge economy劳动密集型产业labour intensive industries贸易与金融关系commercial and financial ties中国少年儿童出版社China Children Press儿童文学Children’s Literature丝绸之路the Silk Road井地之蛙 a frog at the bottom of a well落汤鸡like a drowned rate陆地自然资源land natural resources淡水资源freshwater resources矿产资源mineral resources大陆岸线mainland coastline岛屿岸线islands’coastline联合国海洋法公约UN Convention on the Law of the Sea中国海域China’s sea areas浅海shallow seas人工养殖aquatic products沉积盆地sedimentation basin中国沿海China’s coasts深水岸线deep-water stretch of coast可再生能源regenerable energy resources全球生命支持系统the global bio-support system全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress中外合资经营Chinese-Foreign Equity Joint Ventures国际经济合作international economic cooperation技术交流technological exchange经济组织economic organization外国合营者foreign joint venturer平等互利的原则the principle of equality and mutual benefit and subject公共利益public interest有限责任公司limited liability company对外经济贸易主管部门State’s competent department in charge of foreign economic relations and trade工商行政管理主管部门the State’s competent department in charge of industry and commerce administration 营业执照business license注册资本registered capital合营企业经营期间in its practicing deception董事会 a board of directors董事长chairman企业发展规划the venture’s development plans生产经营活动方案 proposals for production and business operations 收支预算 the budget for revenues and expenditure利润分配 the distribution of profits审计师 the auditors毛利润 gross profit储备基金 reserve fund净利润 net profit优惠待遇 preferential treatment所得税 the income tax国家外汇管理机关 State agency for foreign exchange金融机构 financial institution外汇账户 a foreign exchange account保险公司 insurance company国际市场 world market有关外汇事宜 foreign exchange transactions个人所得税 individual income tax不可抗力 force majeur基本方针 the basic principle兴修水利infensify water-contral project科技进步 the development of science and technology稻田 paddy fields养鱼业fish culture养殖 aquaculture生产能力 productive capacity人工草场 the artificial grasslands国际海洋年 the International Ocean Year其他合法权益 other lawful right开始营业 start operations工业产权 industrial capital总经理 general manager总工程师 chief engineer总会计师 treasurer正副厂长factory manager and deputy manager 享受优惠待遇 enjoy preferential treatmentPremier总理financial deficit财务赤字arbitration agency仲裁机构regional autonomy地方自治automobile components汽车部件ASEAN东盟(东南亚国家联盟)natural enemies of insects昆虫的天敌consumer goods消费品footbridge天桥Keen interest浓厚的兴趣subtropical plant亚热带植物social security system社会保障制度pension fund养老金regular event常事municipal government自治政府entrepreneurial spirit进取精神to give something much thought仔细想某事cling to youth与年轻人呆在一起carriage drawn by the horse乘马车Federal Power Commission联邦电力委员会the Long March长征neighboring enviroment周边环境live on one's own life独立生活freshly harvested刚割的marine insurance海事保险scarce tactic吓唬人的办法a far cry from完全不同in this respect在这方面industrial pollution工业污染international understanding国际间的了解prime minister首相sino-American relationship中美关系stand squarely端端正正地站着establish communities建立村镇mineral deposit矿藏flows of capital资本流动power of nature自然的力量the ice was broken打破了僵局science of biotic controls生物控制学domestic legislation国内立法full diplomtic relations正式外交关系natural beauty自然美more than ten years his junior比他年轻十几岁open public domain开放的公共地带typical masterpiece具有代表意义的杰作to imprint on one's mind印在某人的脑海里tentative and uncertain manner试探和踌躇的举止wind and twist蜿蜒vaguely worded措词含糊to and fro走来走去brightly painted颜色鲜艳的average annual rainfall平均年降雨量ravages of time时间的摧残the flower of one's youth风华正茂in unison一致turn one's back on拒绝,冷眼相看court of appeals上诉法院international affairs国际事务magnificient dinner盛大晚宴full member正式成员vast size and resources地大物博outward investor对外投资者a kind of invitation殷勤的邀请sober-faced沉静的right to know知情权unpublished works未出版的作品welcoming banquet欢迎宴会historically significant experiment具有历史意义的尝试in his middle twenties二十多岁outstanding feature突出特点undue absoption in the past过分地怀念过去resonant voice洪亮的声音universal convention世界公约immeasurable contrast迥然不同sucking vigor汲取力量meticulously dressed穿着讲究well-mannered silence规规矩矩now and again有时works of the human kind人类精神产品scientific exchange科学交流it rains cats and dogs倾盆大雨gleaming eyes闪光的眼睛source of power能源everlastingly无穷无尽的property damage财产损失the birth and death of the day每一天的诞生和消亡Sir John约翰爵士on board ship在船上common ground共同点average height中等身材in the air酝酿中life-giving赋予生命global economy全球经济come and go霎时即去market-day赶集日a narrow swale狭长的洼地toast干杯金字塔Pyramid中国公民Chinese citizen维生素vitamin载人飞船manned airship生态环境environment世界贸易组织World Trad Organization可耕地arable land'三个代表'重要思想Three Represents Important Idea 纬度latitude郁金香tulip首相Prime Minister生产条件production condition粮食总产量目标total grain output target工业产权industrial property rights福礼sacrificial meat国民经济national economy大陆架continental shelves和平共处peaceful coexistence深刻的影响profound impact交通动脉arteries of communication平民文学literature for the common people熬夜to sit up民族团结ethnic harmony, ethnic solidarity各种流尖派的different schools不合理的制度irrational system花言巧语flowery language极西地带far west经济改革economic reforms灌溉面积irrigated areas零工odd jobs战略任务strategic task有限责任公司a limited liability company区域自治regional autonomy革命道路revolutionary road为…打下基础lay foundations for不良后果negtive effects生活水平standard of living沿海城市coastal city花坛flower bed不惜力气not sparing oneself新兴城市the rising town永久定居permanent settlement革命知识分子revolutionary intellectuals在…的号召下at the call of散文集collection of essays试工期trial period排队queue up浓装艳抹heavy make up合法手续legal title客观有利因素favorable objective factors高等教育higher education小买卖人a peddler先进技术advanced technology民族精神national spirit测深绳sounding-line出于自愿和兴趣on one's own count, out of interest电力生产electrical production历史遗址historical sites单位面积产量the yield per unit area专属经济区exclusive economic zones储备基金reserve fund统一战线的革命运动the revolutionary movement of a united front 文艺节Festival of Arts完整的古代建筑群complete group of acient buildings<<<<<<精品资料》》》》》世界投资体系world investment system 旧梦重温going through old dreams自给自足self-suffiiciency互不干涉内政non-interference无言的呼唤wordless cry多功能机器multi-purpose machine平均率average rate月白色的pale green拉排子车pull a handcart学术交流academic exchange五一的下午on the afternoon of May 1st 河流入海口the mouth of the river无情的relentless初冬early winter拉家带口be saddled with big families <<<<<<精品资料》》》》》。

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇

专升本英语必背527个核心词汇专升本英语必背527个核心词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disab ilityable的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。

比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen /worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船（车）上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽的，宽阔的5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的（反：present）6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝正确7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj. 丰富的，大量的（=plentiful）9. access n. 通路, 接近，入门have access to 接近，有权使用e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident 偶然（=by chance）（on purpose 故意）11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration)account for 解释，说明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人）e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank andsentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事（同：take measures to do sth.）17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员类似：waitress（女侍者，女服务生）, hostess （女主人）, princess（公主，王妃）18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件（反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点）have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 利用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说（强调动作）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服（强调结果）注意：advise的宾语从句或It is advised that 结构的主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。

专升本英语单词高频词汇

专升本英语单词高频词汇1. frequency (n.): the rate at which something occurs or is repeatedExample: The frequency of earthquakes in that region is quite high.2. accurate (adj.): correct, exact, or without any mistakesExample: She gave us an accurate description of the suspect.3. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: Learning new words regularly will help improve your vocabulary.4. usage (n.): the act of using something; the way in which something is usedExample: The improper usage of tools can result in accidents.5. sentence (n.): a group of words that expresses a complete thought and typically contains a subject and a predicateExample: She constructed a complex sentence to demonstrate her language skills.6. bilingual (adj.): being able to speak two languages fluentlyExample: Growing up in a multicultural environment, he became bilingual at a young age.7. vocabulary (n.): a list or collection of words or of words and phrases usually alphabetically arranged and explained or definedExample: The student referred to his vocabulary list while studying for the exam.8. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: It's important to have a good understanding of grammar when learning a new language.9. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: The teacher corrected the student's pronunciation of the word "schedule".10. fluent (adj.): able to express oneself easily and articulately in a languageExample: After years of practice, she became fluent in English.11. comprehension (n.): the ability to understand somethingExample: The teacher asked the students questions to test their comprehension of the reading passage.12. conversation (n.): a talk or exchange of ideas or information between peopleExample: They engaged in a lively conversation about their favorite books.13. communication (n.): the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information by speech, writing, or other means Example: Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships.14. fluent (adj.): flowing smoothly; capable of moving with easeExample: The pianist played the difficult piece with fluent fingers.15. improve (v.): to make or become better in quality or conditionExample: Regular practice will help improve your English speaking skills.16. acquire (v.): to gain or obtain knowledge or skills through effort or experienceExample: It takes time and dedication to acquire a new language.17. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: He has a strong British accent in his pronunciation of English words.18. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: Learning grammar is important for developing writing skills.19. fluency (n.): the ability to speak or write alanguage smoothly and easilyExample: After years of practice, she achieved fluency in Spanish.20. communicate (v.): to share or exchange information, news, or ideasExample: We need to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings.21. writing (n.): the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing textExample: She has excellent writing skills and enjoys expressing herself through stories.22. listening (n.): the act of paying attention to and hearing what someone is sayingExample: Active listening is an important skill for effective communication.23. reading (n.): the action or skill of interpreting written or printed materialExample: She spent her leisure time reading novels and expanding her vocabulary.24. speaking (n.): the action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in speechExample: Public speaking can be challenging for those who lack confidence.25. understanding (n.): the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of somethingExample: The teacher explained the concept until the students had a clear understanding.26. phrase (n.): a small group of words standing together as a unit of meaningExample: "To be or not to be" is a famous phrase from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet".27. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: The teacher encouraged her students to expand their vocabulary by reading more.28. practice (n.): the repeated performance or exercise of an activity in order to acquire or maintain proficiency Example: Regular practice is crucial for improving any language skill.。

专升本英语高频词汇

1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21.shift v.转移；转动；转变22.vary v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速，促进32.absolute a.绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目录（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.agent n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt.完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54.wander vi.漫游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持61.abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academic a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63.academy n.（高等）专科院校；学会64.battery n.电池（组）65.barrier n.障碍；棚栏66.cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67.career n.生涯，职业68.vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使，责成；使感激71.obscure a.阴暗，模糊72.extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol n.汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79.decent a.像样的，体面的80.route n.路；路线；航线81.ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故，理由83.satellite n.卫星84.scale n.大小，规模；等级；刻度85.temple n.庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道，单调的，87.tend vi.易于，趋向88.tendency n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate a.极端的，最大的，最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历，遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt v.收养；采用；采纳93.adapt vi.适应，适合；改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95.casual a.偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98.vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100.optics n.（单、复数同形）光学an n.器官，风琴102.excess n.过分，过量，过剩103.expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106.expense n.开销，费用107.expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108.expand v.扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion n.扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110.private a.私人的，个人的111.individual a.个别的，单独的n.个人，个体112.personal a.个人的，私人的；亲自的114.personnel n.[总称]人员，员工；人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119.grant vt.授予，同意，准予119.grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120.invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge v.承认；致谢123.balcony n.阳台124.calculate vt.计算，核算125.calendar n.日历，月历126.optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130.import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131.impose vt.把...加强(on)；采用，利用132.religion n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious a.宗教的134.victim n.牺牲品，受害者135.video n.电视，视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把...录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯，触犯138.bother v.打搅，麻烦139.interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140.internal a.内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad.预先，事先142.racial a.人种的种族的143.radiation n.放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的145.range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内）变动146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue n.问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149.hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150.hook n.钩vt.钩住151.adequate a.适当地；足够152.adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban vt.取缔，禁止154.capture vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156.valley n.山谷，峡谷157.consistent a.坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a.不断地，频繁的160.explode v.爆炸；爆发；激增161.exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162.explore v.勘探163.explosion n.爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165.remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n.除去，消除167.render vt.使得，致使167.render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！168.precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169.idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170.identify vt.认出，鉴定171.identify n.身份；个性，特性172.poverty n.贫穷173.resistant a.(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175.barrel n.桶176.bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178.coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179.code n.准则，法规，密码180.coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181.adult n.成年人182.advertise v.为...做广告183.advertisement n.广告184.agency n.代理商，经销商185.focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid vt.不许，禁止187.debate n./v.辩论，争论188.debt n.欠债189.decade n.十年190.enclose vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter vt./n.遭遇，遭到192.globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global a.全球的；总的194.scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal n.丑事，丑闻196.significance n.意义；重要性197.subsequent a.随后的，后来的198.virtue n.美德，优点199.virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n.东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝，谢绝；下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能，可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasize vt.强调，着重209.emotion n.情感，感情210.emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211.awful a.极坏的，威严的，可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213.clue n.线索，提示214.collision n.碰撞，冲突215.device n.装置，设备216.devise vt.发明，策划，想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品；必要性221.previous a.先，前，以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223.pursue vt.追逐；追求；从事，进行224.stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227.discrimination n.歧视；辨别力228.professional a.职业的，专门的229.secure a.安全的，可靠的230.security n.安全，保障231.scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232.talent n.才能，天资；人才233.insurance n.保险，保险费234.insure vt.给...保险，保证，确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236.neutral a.中立的，中性的237.spot n.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现；玷污238.spray v.喷，（使）溅散239.medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物，新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的，备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争，比赛petent a.有能力的，能胜任的petition n.竞争，比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248.infer v.推论，推断249.integrate v.(into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进；提升253.region n.地区；范围；幅度254.register v./n.登记，注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消，废除259.variable a.易变的，可变的260.prospect n.前景，前途；景象261.prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262.aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263.cope vi.(with)（成功地）应付，处理264.core n.果心，核心265.maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律；惩罚；学科268.domestic a.本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269.constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖，峭壁271.authority n.权威；当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区，社会mit vt.犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分，辨别278.distress n.痛苦，悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280.faculty n.能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员281.mixture n.混合，混合物282.mood n.心情，情绪；语气283.moral a.道德上的，有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质；实质286.substantial a.可观的；牢固的；实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venture n.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险；取于291.version n.版本，译本；说法292.waist n.腰，腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于；让出，放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区，区域297.strategy n.战略，策略298.strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张（状态），张力301.avenue n.林荫道，大街302.available a.现成可用的；可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的，类似的parative a.比较的，相对的305.dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306.data n.数据，资料307.dive vi.跳水，潜水308.diverse a.不同的，多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利，给...资格310.regulate vt.管理，调节311.release vt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大，夸张313.evil a.邪恶的，坏的314.shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315.subtract v.减（去）316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查，勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整，调节321.attach vt.系，贴；使附属322.profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于，有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡，斜面325.reinforce vt.增强，加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的；重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的；谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的，非法的331.award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的；沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337.deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰，装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人，校长340.principle n.原则，原理341.prior a.优先的，在前的342.priority n.优先，重点343.prohibit vt.禁止，不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治疗346.repetition n.重复，反复347.vain a.徒劳的，无效的348.undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，答应349.unique a.唯一的，独特的350.obstacle n.障碍（物），妨碍351.odd a.奇特的，古怪的；奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手，对手354.opportunity n.机会，时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期；半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的，极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的，大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理（学）367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何（学）369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372.enthusiasm n.热情，热心373.entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲，片段376.equation n.方程（式）377.restrain vt.阻止，抑制378.restraint n.抑制，限制379.resume v.（中断后）重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单；朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛385.stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386.temporary a.暂时的，临时的387.temptation n.诱惑，引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤，推，插390.treaty n.条约，协定391.arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒393.burden n.重担，负荷394.bureau n.局，办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的，最大的399.minimum a.最低的，最小的400.nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动401.nuclear a.核子的，核能的402.nucleus n.核403.retail n./v./ad.零售404.retain vt.保留，保持405.restrict vt.限制，约束406.sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办，资助407.spur n./vt.刺激，激励408.triumph n.胜利，成功409.tuition n.学费410.twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411.undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universal a.普遍的，通用的；宇宙的413.universe n.宇宙414.via prep.经由，经过，通过415.vibrate v.振动，摇摆416.virus n.病毒417.voluntary a.自愿的418.volunteer n.志愿者v.自愿（做）419.vote v.选举n.选票420.wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车421.appoint vt.任命，委派422.approach v.靠近，接近n.途径，方式423.appropriate a.适当的424.bunch n.群，伙；束，串425.bundle n.捆，包，束vt.收集，归拢426.ceremony n.典礼，仪式427.chaos n.混乱，紊乱428.discount n.（价格）折扣429.display n./vt.陈列，展览430.equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431.erect a.竖直的v.建造，竖立432.fax n./vt.传真433.fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434.fertilizer n.肥料435.grateful a.感激的436.gratitude n.感激437.horror n.恐怖438.horrible a.可怕的439.Internet n.国际互联网，因特网440.interpret v.翻译，解释441.interpretation n.解释，说明442.jungle n.丛林，密林443.knot n.结vt.把...打成结444.leak v.漏，渗出445.lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446.leap vi.跳跃447.modify vt.修改448.nylon n.尼龙449.onion n.洋葱450.powder n.粉末451.applicable a.可应用的，适当的452.applicant n.申请人453.breadth n.宽度454.conservation n.保存，保护455.conservative a.保守的456.parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457.passion n.激情，热情458.passive a.被动的，消极的459.pat v./n.轻拍，轻打460.peak n.山峰，顶点461.phenomenon n.现象462.reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的463.rely vi.(on,upon)依赖，指望464.relevant a.有关的，切题的465.reliable a.可靠的466.relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467.reputation n.名气，声誉468.rescue vt./n.营救469.triangle n.三角（形）470.sequence n.连续；顺序471.shallow a.浅的472.shiver vi/n.发抖473.shrug v./n.耸肩474.signature n.签名475.sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476.utility n.功用，效用477.utilise vt.利用478.utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479.variation n.变化，变动480.vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481.applause n.鼓掌，掌声482.appliance n.器具，器械483.consent n.准许，同意vi(to)准许，同意484.conquer vt.征服485.defect n.缺点，缺陷486.delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n.演变，进化489.frown v./n.皱眉490.frustrate vt.使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n.保证492.guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493.jealous a.妒忌的494.jeans n.牛仔裤495.liquor n.酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497.modest a.谦虚道498.molecule n.分子499.orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运行500.participate v.(in)参与，参加501.particle n.微粒502.particularly ad.特别，尤其503.respond vi.回答，答复；反应504.response n.回答，答复；反应505.sensible a.明智的506.sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507.tremble vi.颤抖508.tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509.trend n.趋向，倾向510.trial n.审讯；试验511.apparent a.显然的，明白的512.appetite n.胃口；欲望513.deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514.deputy n.副职，代表515.derive vt.取得，得到；(from)起源于516.descend v.下来，下降517.missile n.导弹518.mission n.使命；代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a.显而易见到521.notify vt.通知，告知522.notion n.概念；意图，想法523.resemble vt.像，类似于524.reveal vt.揭露525.revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526.shelter n.掩蔽处；住所527.shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528.vital a.重要的；致命的，生命的529.vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地530.urban a.城市的531.urge vt.鼓励，激励532.urgent a.急迫的，紧急得age n.使用，用法534.violence n.强力，暴力535.violent a.强暴的536.violet a.紫色的537.weed n.杂草，野草538.welfare n.福利539.whatsoever ad.（用于否定句）任何540.whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管541.essential a.必不可少的；本质的542.estimate n./vt.估计，估量543.evaluate vt.执行,评估，评价544.exceed vt.超过，越出545.exceedingly ad.非常，极其546.exclaim v.呼喊，大声说547.exclude vt.把...排斥在外，不包括548.exclusive a.读有的，排他的549.excursion n.远足550.flash vi.闪光，闪耀551.flee vi.逃走552.flexible a.易弯曲的553.flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554.hardware n.五金器具555.harmony n.和谐，融洽556.haste n.急速，急忙557.hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558.incident n.事件，事变559.index n.索引，标志560.infant n.婴儿561.infect v.传染562.inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563.infinite a.无限的564.ingredient n.组成部分565.inhabitant n.居民566.jail n.监狱567.jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568.jewel n.宝石569.joint a.连接的；共同的570.junior a.年少的；资历较浅的ser n.激光unch vt.发动，发起573.luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574.magnet n.磁铁，磁体575.male a.男性的，雄的576.female a.女性的，雌的577.manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册578.manufacture vt./n.制造，加工579.marine a.海的；海产的580.mutual a.相互的581.naked a.裸露的582.negative a.否定的，消极的583.neglect vt.忽视，忽略584.origin n.起源，出身585.oval a.椭圆形的n.椭圆形586.outset n.开始，开端587.presumably ad.大概，可能588.prevail vi.流行，盛行589.quit v.停止590.quotation n.引文，引语591.recreation n.娱乐活动592.recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593.rival n.竞争对手，敌手594.shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595.skim vt.搬（去），掠过；浏览596.sketch n.草图；梗概597.slender a.苗条的，修长的598.theme n.主题599.textile n.纺织品600.tropical a.热带的，炎热的601.kneel vi.跪bel n.标签603.merchant n.商人604.mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605.nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西（或人）606.numerous a.众多的，许多的607.parade n.游行v.列队行进608.pants[pl.]n.长裤；内裤609.partial a.部分的610.passport n.护照611.prescribe vt.开药，吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a.原始的，早期的613.ridge n.脊，山脊，埂614.ridiculous a.可笑的，荒漠的615.rigid a.严格的；僵硬的616.withstand vt.经受，承受617.witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618.withdraw v.收回，撤销619.slippery a.滑的620.smash vt.粉碎，打烂621.snap n./vt.折断，拉断；快照622.software n.软件623.solar a.太阳的624.lunar a.月的，月球的625.submerge vi.潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627.timber n.木材，原木628.tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629.title n.题目，标题630.tone n.语气，音调631.drift vi.漂，漂流632.drip n.滴633.durable a.耐用的，持久的634.duration n.持续，持续期间635.dusk n.黄昏，薄暮636.leather n.皮革637.legislation n.法律，法规；立法638.leisure n.闲暇；悠闲639.loose a.松的，宽松的640.loosen v.解开，放松641.earnest a.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.回音，回声644.elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的645.elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646.elbow n.肘647.electron n.电子648.volcano n.火山649.volume n.卷，册；体积，容量650.fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651.faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652.favorable a.称赞道；有利的，顺利的653.favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654.gallery n.画廊655.gallon n.加仑656.gap n.间隔，差距657.garbage n.垃圾，废物658.gaze v.凝视，注视659.gear n.齿轮，传动装置660.gene n.基因661.lest conj.唯恐，免得662.liable a.可能的，大概的；(to)易于...的663.liberal a.自由得664.liberty n.自由665.licence/license n.许可证，执照666.moisture n.潮湿667.motivate vt.激励，激发668.motive n.动机，目的669.generate vt.生成，产生（光、热、电等）670.genius n.天才，天赋671.genuine a.真的，真诚的672.gasoline n.汽油673.germ n.微生物，细菌674.gesture n.姿势，手势675.giant a.巨大的n.巨人，巨物676.glimpse n.一瞥，一看677.glory n.光荣，荣誉678.glorious n.光荣的，极好的679.golf n.高尔夫球运动680.hydrogen n.氢681.oxygen n.氧682.hostile a.敌对的，敌意大683.household n.家庭，户684.hook n.钩685.holy a.神圣地，圣洁的686.hint n.暗示，示意687.hesitate v.犹豫688.highlight vt.强调，突出689.hence ad.因此，所以；今后，从此690.herd n.兽群，牧群(be)about to刚要，即将(be)absorbed to专心于account for说明(原因等)(be)accused of控告，谴责acquaint with熟悉，熟知adapt to(使)适应；改编，改写add to增添，增加；补充说add up to合计达，总计adjust to(使)适应于，把...调节到agree to(+物)同意，赞成agree with(+人)同意，赞成aim at瞄准，对准；旨在apologize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to诉诸，求助apply for申请，请求approve of赞成，同意；批准，核准arise from由...引起，由...产生arrive at到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrive in到达(大地方)ask after探问，问候ask for询问，要求assign to指派，选派associate with使联系，使联合；交往attach to系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attempt at企图，努力attend to照顾，护理；专心于attribute to把...归因于，归咎于bear/keep in mind记住begin with从...开始believe in相信，信任belong to属于benefit from受益，获益blame 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with装备，配备exchange for交换，调换，兑换experiment on/with进行实验expose to使暴露，受到；使曝光face up to大胆面向feed on/with向...提供，以...为食feel for摸索，摸索着寻找figure out计算出；领会到fill in/out填充，填写find out查明，发现focus on(使)聚焦，(使)集中glance at/over提到，影射，扫视hang about/around闲荡，闲呆着hang on坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hang on to紧紧抓住hang up挂断(电话)head for(使)朝...行进，(使)走向head on迎面的，正面的hear of/about听到hear from收到...的(来信)can/could not help禁不住，忍不住hinder from阻止，妨碍hurry up匆匆完成，(使)赶快identify with认为...等同于impose on把...强加给；利用，欺骗impress on印，留下印象improve on/upon改进，超过inform of/about通知，告诉inform against/on告发，检举inquire of/about询问，打听，调查insist on/upon坚决要求，坚持interfere in/with干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involve in卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knock down击倒，撞倒knock out击倒，击昏laugh at因...而笑，嘲笑lead to导致，通往learn of听到，获悉learn from向...学习leave alone不干涉leave behind留下，忘记带leave for动身去leave out遗漏，略去long for渴望，极想major in主修，专攻meet with遇见，碰到mistake for把...误认为mix up搅匀；混淆，搞混model on/after模仿name after给...取名，命名object to反对，不赞成occur to被想到，被想起operate on开动；动手术originate in/from起源，发生；首创owe to应把...归功于participate in参与，参加pass away去世pass on传授，传递persist in坚持不懈，执意；持续persuade of(使)相信piece together拼合，拼凑plunge into纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；point out指出prefer to更喜欢，宁愿prevent from预防，防止profit by/from得利，获益provide sb.with sth.提供，供给provide sth.for sb.提供，供给quarrel about/over争吵，口角reason with理喻，与...评理，劝告recover from痊愈,恢复；重新获得refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到refer to...as把...称做，把...当做regard...as把...看做，认为register with注册，登记relate to有关联rely on/upon依靠，依赖remark about/on评论，议论remember to向...致意，代...问候remind sb.of sth.使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事reply to回答，答复report to报导，报告resign to辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resort to求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respond to响应，回答rest on依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在restrain from阻碍，控制，抑制result from起因于，由...产生，因...而造成result in导致，结果是ring off挂断电话,走掉,离开ring up打电话；<美>把(款项)记入现金记录机,登录rob of抢劫，盗取search for寻找，探查；搜查,搜索seek after/for寻找，追求，探索，试图select from挑选，选择send for召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索send in递送，呈报，呈送，递交send off寄出,邮寄，发送，派遣,解雇,给...送行separate from(使)分离；(使)分开settle down定居；解决，调停share with分与，分派，分配，分享，共用slow down/up(使)放慢，减速smell of有...的气味，有...的味道specialize in擅长于，专门研究，专攻speed up加速stick to粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subject to使服从，使遭受submit to使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，substitute for代替...，替换...，取代...succeed in在...方面成功suffer from忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；sum up计算...的总数，概括，总结surrender to投降，自首switch off切断，(用开关)关掉switch on接通，(用开关)开起sympathize with同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣talk over详尽地商议，商量，讨论，taste of有...味道，体验，感到tell from区别，辨别，认出think better of重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法think of考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起think over仔细考虑，重新考虑throw away丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)try on试穿，试验try out试用，试验，考验，提炼turn in(to)上缴，出卖turn down拒绝;关小音量turn up现身;调高音量/温度动词Be构成的系表结构短语：be absent from不在,缺席be abundant in富于be anxious about/for忧虑,担心be appropriate for/to适当,合适be applicable to适用于be ashamed of羞愧,害臊be aware of意识到be bound for开往...be capable of能够be careful of/about/with;小心,注意be certain of/about确信,肯定be close to接近,亲近be comparable to/with可比较be conscious of察觉到,意识到be considerate towards体谅,体贴be content with满足于be contrary to违反be counter to与...相反be crazy about热衷,着迷be curious about好奇,想知道be equal to相等,胜任be equivalent to等于,相当于be essential to/for必不可少be familiar to sb为...所熟悉be familiar with sth熟悉,通晓be favourable to支持,赞成be fit for适于be fond of喜欢be free of/from未受...;免费be guilty of有...罪的be impatient at sth.不耐烦be impatient of无法容忍be invisible to不可见的be liable for对...有责任be loyal to忠于be mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒be opposite to在对面be open to不限制,开放的be particular about挑剔,讲究be relative to与...有关be rich in富于be responsible for负责,是...原因be sensitive to对...敏感be sick of厌恶,厌倦be short of缺少be skilled at/in善于be similar to相似be sufficient for足够的be subject to受制于,易于be superior to优于,级别高于be suitable for/to适合于be suspicious of怀疑be tired of对...不在感兴趣be uncertain of/about不确知be mad about/on狂热迷恋be absorbed in专心致力于…be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解be adequate for适合be available for有效be aware of知道，意识到，认识到be to blame该受责备；应该负责be busy with忙于…be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be full of充满be in the habit of有…习惯(或脾气)be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺，在急需中be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be inferior to(质量等)比…差be keen about喜爱，对…着迷be keen on喜爱；渴望be known as以…知名；被认为是be known for因…而众所周知be known to为…所知be located in位于…，坐落在…be loyal to忠于be lost on对…不起作用be in love with跟…恋爱介词及其他补充短语above all首先，首要，尤其是by accident偶然in accordance with与…一致；按照，根据according to根据…所说；按照on account of因为，由于on no account决不accuse sb.of sth.控告(某人某事)act on按照…而行动act out演出adapt to适应add up to合计达，总计是in addition另外in addition to除…之外(还有)in advance在前面；预先take advantage of趁…之机，利用ahead of在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead进步，获得成功go ahead前进；干吧aim for力争…，针对after all毕竟，终究；虽然这样all in all总的说来；头等重要的in all总共，共计allow for考虑到，估计到；体谅leave alone听其自然，不要去管one after another一个接一个地，依次地one another互相地at any rate不管怎样，反正if any若有的话in any case不管怎样apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply...to把…应用于apply oneself to致力于arm in arm手挽手地arrive at到达(某地)as for至于，就…方面说as if好象，仿佛as long as只要as to至于，关于as well也，又as well as(除…之外)也，既…又ask for请求，要求，寻求)assist sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事assure sb.of sth.使(某人)确信(某事) attach to使属于，使参加be attached to附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to认为重要attend to专心；照顾，护理pay attention to注意；重视on an average平均起来，一般说来right away立刻，马上back and forth(前后)来回地，往返go back to追溯到…keep one's balance保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance失去平衡；心慌意乱bear sth.in mind记住(某事)bear with宽容；耐心等待beat down打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off击退，打退(进攻)to begin with首先，第一on behalf of代表…，为了…belong to属于；附属at one's best处在最好状态do one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用(时间等)do one's bit尽自己的一份力量black out用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻)on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来in brief简言之；以简洁的形式on business因事，因公by oneself单独；独自，自行care for关怀，照管；愿意a case in point一个恰当的例子in case假如；免得in case of假如，万一…in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不，无论如何不in the case of就…来说；至于in this case既然是这样for certain肯定地；确凿地by chance偶然，碰巧，意外地in charge of主管，掌管，照管under the charge of在…掌管(或看管)之下in common共用，公有，共同keep company with与…交往；和…亲热compare...to把…比作；与…相比较by comparison比较起来in comparison with与…比较as concerns关于be concerned with关心，挂念；从事于on condition that如果…；在…条件下in consequence结果是，因此in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary正相反to the contrary意思相反的(地)beyond control无法控制out of control失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs不惜任何代价at any cost不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠；期待，指望count out点…的数count up把…加起来，共计a couple of一对，一双；几个in the course of在…期间，在…过程中in danger在危险中，垂危out of danger脱离危险in the dark在黑暗中；秘密地out of date过时的，陈旧的to date到此为止up to date现代的；直到最近的date back to追溯到；从…开始有day in day out日复一日地，天天day after day日复一日地every other day每隔一天have one's day走运；正在得意的时候one day(过去或将来的)某一天the other day在不久前某天a good deal许多，大量；…得多in debt to sb.欠某人的债out of debt不欠债in detail详细地in all directions向四面八方in the distance在远处，远方的no doubt无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon使人对…产生怀疑without doubt无疑地，很可能on duty值班；上班dwell on细想；详细讲述each other['i:t6'352]互相(多用作宾语) give ear to听，倾听early or late迟早on earth在世界上；究竟，到底at ease自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy不紧张；放松；松懈in effect实际上；正实行中or else否则，要不然be out of employment失业in the end最后，终于on end连续地；竖着be equal to等于，相当于even if即使，纵然except for除…之外in exchange for交换at the expense of归…付费go to the expense of为…的目的花钱to some extent在某种程度上in face of面对；纵然，即使。

自考英语重点词

重点英语单词1、determination [di tE:mi5neiFEn]n.决心, 果断master [5mB:stE]n.主人, 雇主, (男)教师, 熟练技工, 师傅, 大师, 硕士, <称呼>少爷adj.主人的, 熟练的, 高明的, 主要的vt.征服, 控制, 精通contact [5kCntAkt]n.接触, 联系vt.接触, 联系mention [5menFEn]vt.提及, 说起n.提及, 说起v.论及, 提及process [prE5ses]n.过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移vt.加工, 处理expose [iks5pEuz]vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光v.揭露sacrifice [5sAkrifais]n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉hospitable [5hCspitEbl]adj.好客的, 招待周到的inefficient [7ini5fiFEnt]adj.效率低的, 效率差的, (指人)不能胜任的, 无能的confrontation [7kCnfrQn5teiFEn]n.面对, 面对面, 对质，对抗、冲突fluency [5fluEnsi]n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt]n.环境, 外界tolerance [5tClErEns]n.公差, 宽容, 忍受, 容忍, (食物中残存杀虫剂的)(法定)容许量vt.给(机器部件等)规定公差fascinate [5fAsineit]vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒vi.入迷, 极度迷人的annoy [E5nCi]vt.使苦恼, 骚扰oriental [7C(:)ri5entl]n.东方人(尤指中国人和日本人)adj.东方诸国的, 亚洲的, 东方的, (珍珠等)最优质的invest [in5vest]v.投(资), 购买(有用之物)～, 授予, 投资amount [E5maunt]n.数量vi.(to) 总计, 等于contribute [kEn5tribju:t]v.捐助, 捐献, 贡献, 投稿2、desire [di5zaiE]vt.想望, 期望, 希望, 请求(官方丈礼)n.愿望, 心愿, 要求v.要求mark [mB:k]n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志vi.作记号consult [kEn5sQlt]v.商量, 商议, 请教, 参考, 考虑occur [E5kE:]vi.发生, 出现succeed [sEk5si:d]vi.(～in) 成功v.继...之后, 继任, 继承, 取得成功adapt [E5dApt]vt.使适应, 改编adopt [E5dCpt]vt.采用, 收养accent [5AksEnt]n.重音, 口音, 重音符belong [bi5lCN]vi.属于, 住typical [5tipikEl]adj.典型的, 象征性的presentation [7prezen5teiFEn]n.介绍, 陈述, 赠送, 表达transplant [trAns5plB:nt]v.移植, 移种, 移民, 迁移n.移植, 被移植物, 移居者imply [im5plai]vt.暗示, 意味remain [ri5mein]vi.保持, 逗留, 剩余, 残存raise [reiz]n.上升, 高地, 提出vt.升起, 唤起, 提高, 使出现, 解除, 饲养, 筹集, 使复活concern [kEn5sE:n]vt.涉及, 关系到n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是3、bore [bC:]n.令人讨厌的人, 怒潮, 枪膛, 孔v.使烦扰, 钻孔discipline [5disiplin]n.纪律, 学科v.训练independent [indi5pendEnt]n.中立派, 无党派者adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的elaborate [I5lAbErEt]adj.精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细vt.精心制作, 详细阐述v.详细描述acquire [E5kwaiE]vt.获得, 学到consistent [kEn5sistEnt]adj.一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的availability [E7veilE5biliti]n.可用性, 有效性, 实用性ideally [aI5dIElI]adv.理想地, 在观念上地,完美地simplify [5simplifai]vt.单一化, 简单化literate [5litErit]n.学者adj.有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的crude [kru:d]adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗鲁的n.天然的物质emerge [i5mE:dV]vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来survive [sE5vaiv]v.幸免于, 幸存, 生还advance [Ed5vB:ns]n.前进, 提升, 预付款v.前进, 提前, 预付adj.前面的, 预先的预付(款项)4、avoid [E5vCid]vt.避免, 消除release [ri5li:s]n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表n.版本, 发布superior [sju:5piEriE]n.长者, 高手, 上级adj.较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的interview [5intEvju:]vt.接见, 会见n.接见, 会见crawl [krC:l]vi.爬行, 蠕动, 徐徐行进n.爬行, 蠕动, 缓慢的行进project [5prCdVekt]n.计划, 方案, 事业, 企业, 工程v.设计, 计划, 投射, 放映, 射出, 发射(导弹等), 凸出colleague [5kCli:^]n.同事, 同僚promotion [prE5mEuFEn]n.促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升hostility [hCs5tiliti]n.敌意, 恶意, 不友善, 敌对, 对抗, 反对escalate [5eskEleit]vi.逐步升高, 逐步增强vt.使逐步上升aggressive [E5^resiv]adj.好斗的, 敢作敢为的, 有闯劲的, 侵略性的tendency [5tendEnsi]n.趋向, 倾向express [iks5pres]adj.急速的, 特殊的, 明确的n.快车, 快递, 专使vt.表达, 表示reflect [ri5flekt]v.反射, 反映, 表现, 反省, 细想justify [5dVQstifai]v.证明...是正当的abuse [E5bju:z]n.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂adjust [E5dVQst]vt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合5、persuade [pE5sweid]v.说服, 劝说, (使)相信, 劝某人做(不做)某事enable [i5neibl]vt.使能够, 授予权利或方法delay [di5lei]v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞constitution [7kCnsti5tju:FEn]n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例tangible [5tAndVEbl]adj.切实的，有形的，可触知的grope [^rEup]v.n.摸索imitation [imi5teiFEn]n.模仿, 效法, 冒充, 赝品, 仿造物persist [pE(:)5sist]vi.坚持, 持续sentiment [5sentimEnt]n.情操, 情感, 情绪, 观点, 多愁善感, 感情fragment [5frA^mEnt]n.碎片, 断片, 片段stout [staut]adj.结实的, 勇敢坚定的, 激烈的, 矮胖的, 顽强的n.矮胖子, 烈性啤酒electricity [Ilek5trIsItI]n.电流, 电, 电学colony [5kClEni]n.殖民地, 侨民, (聚居的)一群同业, 一批同行, (生物)群体diplomat [5diplEmAt]n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人contrast [5kCntrAst]vt.使与...对比, 使与...对照vi.和...形成对照n.对比, 对照, (对照中的)差异apply [E5plai]vt.申请, 应用vi.申请, 适用6、grant [^rB:nt]vt.同意, 准予, 承认(某事为真)～capacity [kE5pAsiti]n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位variety [vE5raiEti]n.变化, 多样性, 种种, 品种, 种类equivalent [i5kwivElEnt]adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的n.等价物, 相等物conservative [kEn5sE:vEtiv]adj.保守的, 守旧的n.保守派dominant [5dCminEnt]adj.有统治权的, 占优势的, 支配的adj.[生物] 显性的resemble [ri5zembl]vt.象, 类似abolish [E5bCliF]vt.废止, 废除(法律、制度、习俗等)liberal [5libErEl]n.自由主义者, (尤指英国、加拿大等国的)adj.慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的dental [5dentl]adj.牙齿的electronic [Ilek5trRnIk]adj.电子的occupy [5Ckjupai]vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据charge [tFB:dV]n.负荷, 电荷, 费用, 主管, 掌管, 充电, 充气, 装料v.装满, 控诉, 责令, 告诫, 指示, 加罪于, 冲锋, 收费7、symbol [5simbEl]n.符号, 记号, 象征advertise [5AdvEtaIz]v.做广告, 登广告observe [Eb5zE:v]vt.观察, 观测, 遵守, 评述, 说intention [in5tenFEn]n.意图, 目的festival [5festEvEl]n.节日, 喜庆日, 音乐节, 戏剧节, 喜庆, 欢宴, 欢乐adj.节日的, 快乐的vegetation [7vedVi5teiFEn]n.[植]植被, (总称)植物、草木, (植物的)生长、呆板单调的生活ornament [5C:nEmEnt]n.装饰物, 教堂用品vt.装饰, 修饰decoration [7dekE5reiFEn]n.装饰, 装饰品privilege [5privilidV]n.特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权力, 特免vt.给与...特权, 特免package [5pAkidV]n.包裹, 包splendid [5splendid]adj.壮丽的, 辉煌的, 极好的starvation [stB:5veiFEn]n.饥饿, 饿死luxury [5lQkFEri]n.奢侈, 华贵proclaim [prE5kleim]vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露hang [hAN]n.悬挂的方式, （动作的）暂停, 中止vt.悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 绞死, 踌躇, 使悬而未决, 垂下vi.悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决distinguish [dis5tiN^wiF]v.区别, 辨别celebrate [5selibreit]v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬, 赞美, 举行originate [E5ridVineit]vt.引起, 发明, 发起, 创办vi.起源, 发生8、suppose [sE5pEuz]vt.推想, 假设, 猜想vi.料想conj.假使...结果会怎样volunteer [vRlEn5tIE(r)]n.志愿者, 志愿兵adj.志愿的, 义务的, 无偿的v.自愿supplement [5sQplimEnt]n.补遗, 补充, 附录, 增刊v.补充volume [5vRlju:m]n.卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量effective [i5fektiv]adj.有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象, 有生力量moderate [5mCdErit]adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服summarize [5sQmEraiz]v.概述, 总结, 摘要而言considerate [kEn5sidErit]adj.考虑周到的，体谅的，会照顾的appreciate [E5pri:Fieit]vt.赏识, 鉴赏, 感激vi.增值, 涨价dramatic [drE5mAtik]adj.戏剧性的, 生动的assertive [E5sE:tiv]adj.自信的，肯定的，断定的, 过分自信的monotonous [mE5nCtEnEs]adj.单调的, 无变化的call [kC:l]n.喊声, 叫声, 命令, 号召, 访问, 叫牌, 通话, 必要v.呼叫, 召集, 称呼, 认为, 命名, 打电话9、display [dI5spleI]vt.陈列, 展览, 显示n.陈列, 展览, 显示,显示器monitor [5mCnitE]n.班长, 监听器, 监视器, 监控器vt.监控v.监控attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图distribute [dis5tribju(:)t]vt.分发, 分配, 散布, 分布, 分类, 分区v.分发broaden [5brC:dn]v.放宽, 变宽, 扩大, 加宽efficient [i5fiFEnt]adj.(直接)生效的, 有效率的, 能干的fundamental [7fQndE5mentl]adj.基础的, 基本的n.基本原则, 基本原理underestimate [5QndEr5estimeit]vt.低估, 看轻n.低估commonplace [5kCmEnpleis]n.平凡的事, 平常话adj.平凡的attempt [E5tempt]n.努力, 尝试, 企图vt.尝试, 企图pessimistic [7pesi5mistik]adj.悲观的, 厌世的evolve [i5vClv]v.(使)发展, (使)进展, (使)进化access [5Akses]n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近submit [sEb5mit]v.(使)服从, (使)顺从vt.提交, 递交estimate [5estimeit]v.估计, 估价, 评估n.估计, 估价, 评估10、accomplish [E5kCmpliF]vt.完成, 达到, 实现incline [in5klain]n.倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面vt.使倾向于, 使倾斜,低下来vi.倾向, 倾斜capable [5keipEbl]adj.有能力的, 能干的, 有可能的, 可以...的pyramid [5pirEmid]n.角锥、棱椎, 金字塔, 叠罗汉v.(使)成金字塔状, (使)渐增, (使)上涨absolute [5AbsElu:t]adj.完全的, 绝对的pension [5penFEn]n.养老金, 退休金enterprise [5entEpraiz]n.企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业discrimination [dis7krimi5neiFEn]n.辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视，差别对待realistic [riE5listik]adj.现实(主义)的attractive [E5trAktiv]adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的profession [prE5feFEn]n.职业, 专业, 表白, 宣布minority [mai5nCriti, mi-]n.少数, 少数民族deserve [di5zE:v]vt.应受, 值得v.应受rear [riE]n.后面, 背后, 后方, 屁股adj.后面的, 背面的, 后方的vt.培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种vi.高耸, 暴跳, 用后腿站起11、retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝bewilder [bi5wildE]vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱compose [kEm5pEuz]v.组成, 写作, 排字, (使)安定, 调解intrude [in5tru:d]vi.闯入, 侵入vt.强挤入, 把(自己的思想)强加于人feminine [5feminin]adj.妇女(似)的, 娇柔的, 阴性的, 女性的enroll [In5rEJl]v.[亦作enrol] 登记, 招收, 使入伍(或入会、入学等), 参加, 成为成员subsequent [5sQbsikwEnt]adj.后来的, 并发的permanent [5pE:mEnEnt]adj.永久的, 持久的ancestor [5AnsistE]n.祖先, 祖宗retire [ri5taiE]vi.退休, 引退, 退却, 撤退, 就寝wrinkle [5riNkl]n.皱纹v.使皱creep [kri:p]vi.爬, 蹑手蹑脚, 蔓延appraise [E5preiz]v.评价assure [E5FuE]vt.断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保settle [5setl]n.有背的长凳vt.安放, 使定居, 安排, 解决, 决定, 整理, 支付, 使平静vi.安家, 定居, 停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 决定, 澄清due [dju:]n.应得物、权力, [复]应付款adj.应得的, 应付的, 正当的, 预期的, (车、船预定)应到的12、anticipate [An5tisipeit]vt.预期, 期望, 过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v.预订, 预见, 可以预料differentiate [7difE5renFieit]v.区别, 区分abundance [E5bQndEns]n.丰富, 充裕, 丰富充裕obtain [Eb5tein]vt.获得, 得到deception [di5sepFEn]n.欺骗, 诡计deterioration [di7tiEriE5reiFEn]n.变坏, 退化, 堕落enlarge [in5lB:dV]v.扩大, 放大identify [ai5dentifai]vt.识别, 鉴别, 把...和...看成一样v.确定explode [iks5plEud]vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸, 爆发, 破除, 推翻, 激发embrace [im5breis]vt.拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱shrink [FriNk]v.收缩, (使)皱缩, 缩短objective [Eb5dVektiv]n.目标, 目的, (显微镜的)(接)物镜, [语法]宾格adj.客观的, [语法]宾格的prevent [pri5vent]v.防止, 预防focus [5fEukEs]n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距, [医]病灶, [地](地震的)震源vi.聚焦, 注视vt.使集中在焦点上, 定焦点, 调焦, 集中13、participate [pB:5tisipeit]vi.参与, 参加, 分享, 分担generation [7dVenE5reiFEn]n.产生, 发生, 一代, 一代人likely [5laikli]adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的adv.或许, 很可能costly [5kCstli]adj.昂贵的, 贵重的valedictory [7vAli5diktEri]adj.告别的n.告别词graduation [7^rAdju5eiFEn]n.毕业, 毕业典礼, 刻度, 分等级administration [Edminis5treiFEn]n.管理, 经营, 行政部门option [5CpFEn]n.选项, 选择权, [经]买卖的特权institutionalize [7insti5tju:FEnElaiz]v.使制度化或习俗化, 使送进专门机构descend [di5send]vi.下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访v.下去meager [5mi:^E(r)]n.兆adj不足的，菲薄的academic [7AkE5demik]adj.学术的、学者的，学院的, 理论的ecstatic [eks5tAtik]n.狂喜的人adj.狂喜的, 心醉神迷的, 入迷的lack [lAk]n.缺乏, 短缺的东西vt.缺乏, 没有, 需要vi.缺乏, 没有potential [pE5tenF(E)l]adj.潜在的, 可能的, 势的, 位的n.潜能, 潜力, 电压major [5meidVE]n.<美>[教]主修课, [律]成年人, [乐]大调adj.主修的, 成年的, 大调的vi.主修convince [kEn5vins]vt.使确信, 使信服commit [kE5mit]vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责14、award [E5wC:d]n.奖, 奖品vt.授予, 判给decline [di5klain]vi.下倾, 下降, 下垂v.拒绝, 衰落n.下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功conceive [kEn5si:v]vt.构思, 以为, 持有vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想dedication [7dedi5keiFEn]n.贡献, 奉献acclaim [E5kleim]n.喝彩, 欢呼v.欢呼, 称赞sustained [sEs5teind]adj.持续不变的, 相同的immortal [i5mC:tl]adj.不朽的prevail [pri5veil]vi.流行, 盛行, 获胜, 成功captive [5kAptiv]n.俘虏, 被美色或爱情迷住的人adj.被俘的, 被迷住的conquer [5kCNkE]vt.征服, 战胜, 占领, 克服(困难等), 破(坏习惯等)ignorance [5i^nErEns]n.无知, 不知assurance [E5FuErEns]n.确信, 断言, 保证, 担保dedicate [5dedikeit]vt.献(身), 致力, 题献(一部著作给某人)endure [in5djuE]v.耐久, 忍耐15、initiate [i5niFieit]vt.开始, 发动, 传授v.开始, 发起implore [im5plC:]vt.恳求, 哀求profit [5prCfit]n.利润, 益处, 得益vi.得益, 利用vt.有益于, 有利于daily [5deili]adj.每日的, 日常的adv.每日, 日常地, 天天n.日报, <美口>朝来夜去的女佣consciousness [5kCnFEsnis]n.意识, 知觉, 自觉, 觉悟, 个人思想competent [5kCmpitEnt]adj.有能力的, 胜任的authoritative [C:5WCritEtiv]adj.权威的, 有权威的, 命令的annual [5AnjuEl]n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的tentative [5tentEtiv]n.试验, 假设adj.试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的agitation [AdVi5teiFEn]n.激动, 兴奋, 煽动, 搅动integrate [5inti^reit]vt.使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分v.结合grateful [5^reitful]adj.感激的, 感谢的hesitation [7hezi5teiFEn]n.犹豫, 踌躇comment [5kCment]n.注释, 评论, 意见vi.注释, 评论present [pri5zent]n.赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的vt.介绍, 引见, 给, 赠送, 上演, 提出, 呈现vi.举枪瞄准oppose [E5pEuz]vt.反对, 使对立, 使对抗, 抗争vi.反对。

自考英语二——翻译中翻英重点

1.The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.3.For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents,and the like.4.From a system’s point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intendedand unintended consequences.5.Employers expect job applicants to be pleasant in personality and hard working.6.A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.7.Only in this way can you find a well-paid job.8.Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.9.We know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary.10.Einstein’s theory of relativity is the only theory which can explain the phenomenon.11.This process of shrinking is so intense that a black hole results.12.But in theory, matter must behave very differently in a very different manner inside the blackhole.13.Mankind may one day meet this fate.14.The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas.15.Maybe another huge black hole is swallowing up stars at very rapid speed.16.The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.17.Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is?18.Supernovas were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.19.Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.20.Affected with a serious disease, he knew there was no hope of recovery,21.Each time the program is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on this subject.22.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia.23.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, the patient doesn’t really want to die.24.They feel that they should also take the quality of life into account.25.Not all patients would receive such a high level of individual care.26.At the end of 1994, the British Government introduced new measures to help protectdomestic workers from abuse by their employers.27.Other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention.28.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.29.Human rights organizations say that putting prisoners in chains is not only inhumane but alsoineffective.30.What it does is to punish prisoners for the ills of society.31.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.32.The British government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers fromabuse by their employers.33.Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.34.She was convicted of murder and executed.35.Folk music expresses peace, friendship and help.36.Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.37.Y ou can almost tell this type of composer by his fruitful output.38.Music simply wells out of him.39.The modern music stresses the audience’s participation in the performance.40.The three music forms are musically and culturally distinct.41.Turn on the radio, and you will hear nice folk music.42.The American folk music in the 1960s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love andhope.43.He has a gift for music, but when it comes to drawing he knows nothing.44.Franz Schubert is a spontaneously inspired composer who was fired public imagination most.45.The robots used in nuclear power plants prevent human personnel from being exposed toradioactive materials.46.It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.47.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.48.These networks are always on the alert for warning signs.49.It is not yet known whether robots will one day control our human activities.50.Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever reported took place in China and Alaska.51.Robots can perform industrial tasks without human intervention.52.People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities forleisure.53.The term “quality of life” is easy to understand but difficult to define.54.We acquire interests in a variety of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, andthe mass media.55.Generally speaking, those with better education may tend to seek recreation and personaldevelopment in leisure.56.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced developmentof a person.57.Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste for it is the most difficult thing to control.58.Y ou must push away many temptations or your schedule is useless.59.Whether a person can manage his time well is very important for his study.60.In advanced industrial societies, people are attaching increasing importance to paid holidays.61.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.62.The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize.63.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.64.In time the physiologic system will reset itself, but it does take time.65.Normally the two internal biological timers are in step.66.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.67.Even with the greatest effect, our span of attention fluctuates.68.The angry man forgets the pain of injury; the fearful man finds it difficult to enjoy pleasureand the tense or anxious person may react violently to the smallest of matters.69.Jet Lag is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms.70.A nation is classified as aq aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 orabove.71.Babies are more of a liability than the inactive aged.72.Successful parenting begins by communication to children that they belong, and are loved forno other reason than just because they exist.73.Self-esteem is that people think about themselves.74.When feelings about the self have been threatened and self-esteem is low, everythingbecomes more of an effort.75.The foundation of a healthy family depends on the ability of the parents to communicatemessage of love and trust to their children.76.Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is a challenge that continues throughout life.77.The winner in the November general election is certain to be either the Democratic or theRepublic nominee.78.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage of support from the party faithful.79.More than two-thirds of the nation’s voters support their party’s presidential candidate.80.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.81.To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes.82.How does it happen that the two-party system is so strongly rooted in American politics?83.Most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal researchand development.84.It would be irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughlytested on animals.puter models can be used to simulate the way that cells work in our body.86.It is sometimes said that the cat “takes all and gives nothing”.87.It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.88.What we would spend on a cat would pay for a child’s medical care or basic education.89.New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.90.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth.91.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to the ability to interact andcommunicate with others.92.Daydreaming improves a person’s ability to better adapted to practical, immediate concerns,and to solve everyday problems93.Many successful people made full use of daydreams and gained great achievement.94.The more people appeared in your dreams, the happier you felt when you awoke.95.Our moods in the morning relate to our sleep and dreams the previous night.96.In the past two decades, research has greatly expanded our knowledge about sleep and dream.97.Scientists have discovered that daydreaming is a means of effective relaxation.98.Daydreaming may enhance creative thinking ability.99.Many successful people actually day dreamed their achievements long before they realizedthem.100.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.101.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing otherwise we should not do it.102.So far as I know, she was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor.103.If what he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance, he can’t be happy. 104.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.105.The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.106.To him, leisure means freedom from compulsion.107.It was there that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder.108.Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power to convince her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.109.This recording revealed that the teacher was a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.110.The government believe certain books to be subversive of its apartheid society.111.This is the effect of apartheid in terms of the society.112.She was calm in front of the attacker.113.In some countries in Africa, it is illegal for white and black to play chess together.114.They believe it was in the car that she activated the recorder.115.She bravely convinced the attacker not to commit crimes.116.I have seen some white children would stand in one of the mixed buses rather than sit beside anyone who was not white.117.The fastest growing industry in America today may be the continuing professional education of adults.118.Now many major employers are testing the knowledge and abilities of graduates applying for jobs.119.Economics, student need and our new understanding of how people learn are bound to break the monopoly of traditional education.petition and choice are already beginning to infiltrate the school system.121.The computer may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it. 122.The poet can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity.123.Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.124.It is important in the computerized age that we should not mistake data for wisdom.。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；vi. 承认；同意；承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；vt. 使用；存取；接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱。

三、高级词汇。

1. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到。

2. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] adv. 依照；根据；按照；取决于；v. 给予（accord的现在分词）
3. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；vi. 解释；导致；报账；vt. 认为；把…视为。

4. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒；vi. 累积；积聚。

自考英语翻译重点

那是因为我正用一种刚刚获得的全新而奇特的视角来看待一切事物。进屋时，我想起了被我弄坏的那个娃娃。我摸索着来到壁炉前，拾起那些碎片，试图将它们拼接在一起，却没办到。
18. it would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me， and for the first time longed for a new day to come.
在我的记忆里，安妮。曼斯匪尔德。沙利文教师来的那一天，是我一生中最重要的日子。从这一天开始，我的生活与以前迥然不同，一想到这一点，我就感到非常兴奋。
12. On the afternoon of that eventful day， I stood on the porch， dumb， expectant.
有个人握住了我的手，于是我被抱了起来，紧紧地抈在了她的怀里。正是她来到我的身边，将一切展切在我面前，更重要的是，是她将爱带给了我。
15. monkey-like imitation.
猴子模仿似的
16. In the days that followed， I learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words， among them pin， hat， cup and a few verbs like sit， stand and walk.
接下来的几天里，我在根本不知自己在做什么样情况下，学会了拼好些单词，比如PIN， HAT， CUP 及一些动词，如SIT， STAND AND WALK.

自考英教本翻译英汉互译重点句子

英汉互译教程总复习1．Joint military exercises have increased in the region, to the detriment of trust between countries.联合军事演习在本地区有增无减，不利于国家间建立信任。

2．This old man gets up and goes to bed with the sun everyday.这位老翁每天黎明即起，日落而息。

3．A nearby object falling into a black hole is never heard of again.附近的天体一旦落入黑洞，就会销声匿迹。

4．我们应该抢时间赶任务。

We should work against the clock.5.These hospital expenses made inroads on my savings.这些住院费耗掉了我大部分积蓄。

6．They killed a bottle of Kaoliang between them.他们二人对酌，把一瓶高粱酒喝得一干二净。

7．When it came to reading, they were as good as blind.一拿起书本，他们可都成了睁眼瞎了。

8．Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。

9．人们笑贫不笑娼。

People ridicule poverty but not prostitutes.10. Last night I heard him driving his pigs to market.昨夜我听见他鼾声如雷。

11．They ran away as fast as their legs could carry them.他们拼着命地逃跑。

12．People were born survivors.人的生存能力是与生俱来的。

自考英语本科单词

自考英语本科单词abandon 正式放弃,抛弃,弃学abbreviation 缩写词abeyance 不活动状态abide忍受abolish废除abound大量存在abrupt 突然的absorb 吸收abstain 自主决定,弃权abuse 虐待,辱骂accelerate 使加速access 获取途径accessible 容易得到accommodate 提供方便,使适应accompany 陪伴accomplish完成,实现according to 根据account for是…的原因,解释accumulate 积累accurate 准确的accuse 指责accustom使习惯于ache疼acknowledge 承认acquaint 熟悉acquaintance 相识的人acquire 获得across横越,穿过act on依据…行动adhere 黏附adjust 调整administer 管理admire 钦佩,羡慕admission 许可,入场费adopt采用advance 前进,进展adventure 冒险advertise广告advice 建议affect 影响affiliate 接纳afford 所买得起afterward后来,以后against反对,对抗age 年纪aggravate 使恶化ago以前agree同意ahead of在…之前aim at目的在于alert警惕的align 排列alive活着all the same还是allot配给,分配allow允许aloud大声地alter改变altitude高度altruistic无私的always 总是amaze使惊讶ambiguity模棱两可amble漫步ambulance 救护车amend 修正amount to 总计amuse使..发笑analyze 细致研究ancestor 祖先anchor 取得,使固定ancient 古代的and等等anew重新angel 天使angle角announce 宣告another另外的anticipate 预期anxiety忧虑apart from 除了apologize 道歉appeal to呼吁appearance外观,出现appetite 胃口applaud 鼓掌application应用apply申请appreciate赏识,感激approach方法appropriate适当的approve 同意,赞成approximate近似的arbitrary随意的arch 眉毛architecture建筑风格area 面积argue 争论arm 胳膊arouse 激起arrange 安排arrogant傲慢的arrow箭头article物品,冠词artificial人工的artist 艺术家as long as 只要ash 灰assist帮助associate使发生联系assume假定astonish to使惊讶attached附属的attack 攻击attain获得attempt企图attend参加,注意attract吸引attribute归因auditorium礼堂author 作者authority权威automatic 自动化的autumn 秋天available可行的avalanche雪崩average 平均的avoid避免awake醒着的award授予,奖励aware知道away离此远awful 讨厌的awkward尴尬的,笨拙的axis 轴。

全国高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》00087课内必背词组

英语翻译课内必背词组（注：划“—”的为近几年考过的词组）一、时政要闻global challenge 全球性挑战climate change 气候变化nuclear proliferation 核扩散economic recovery 经济复苏meetings at the international forums 国际场合会晤protectionism 贸易保护主义human rights 人权freedom of speech and assembly 言论和集会自由long-term debt 长期债务domestic demand 内需hoder of debt 债权国a series of important new initiatives 一系列重要的新提议joint clean energy research center 联合清洁能源研究中心take no questions 未接受采访the frigid Chinese capital 寒冷的中国首都Two Conferences 两会the 12th Five-Year Plan 十二五national development and people's livelihood 国计民生one's tenure of office 任期to perform one's duty honestly 恪尽职守monetary flow 货币流动性common people 老百姓growing material and cultural needs 日益增长的物质文化需要the starting point as well as the final aim 出发点和落脚点stabilize prices 稳定物价to corner the market 囤积居奇（垄断市场）to jack up prices 哄抬物价inflation expectations 通胀预期readjustment measures 调控措施economy houses 保障性住房shantytown 棚户区speculative housing demands 投机性住房需求property hoarding 捂盘措施keep purchased land unused 圈地不用health care reform 医疗改革medical care 医疗保险二、时事评论summit 首脑会议communique 公报strategic thinker 战略思想家zero-sum game 一方得益一方受损的局面economic reach 经济影响力Sino-US relations／Sino-American relationship 中美关系globalization 全球化exceptionalism 例外论reform and opening-up 改革开放United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划Gini coefficient 基尼系数the rich-poor disparity 贫富差距egalitarianism 平均主义high-income group 高收入群体tax system 税收制度customs duty 关税value added tax 增值税business tax 营业税resource tax 资源税illegal underground economy 地下经济tax evasion 偷漏税wealth accumulation 财富积累the disadvantaged group 弱势群体social security undertakings 社会保障事业social transfer payments 社会转移支付franchise 特许经营monopoly trades 垄断性行业colossal profits 暴利air transport 航空运输业transportation management 管理运输业post and telecommunications 邮电运输业unfair competition 不公平竞争upper limit 限高people at the bottom level 基础阶层Gross National Product（GNP）国民生产总值Gross Domestic Product（GDP）国内生产总值三、经济贸易individual freedom 个人自由equality of opportunity 机会均等hard work 努力奋斗monopoly of power 权力垄断be supportive of 支持，赞成social class 社会地位，社会阶层inherited privilege 继承的特权manufacturer 制造商labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳工问题business section 商务专栏stock prices 股市行情foreign aid 对外援助federal budget 联邦预算Federal Reserve Bank 联邦储备银行entertainment industry 娱乐业show business 演艺业world of arts 文艺界world of entertainment 娱乐界financial crisis 经济危机the lifeless economies 经济不景气consumer markets 消费市场teetering currency rates 货币疲软purchasing power 购买力political instability 政局不定change economic circumstances 经济不稳protectionist barriers 贸易保护主义壁垒diplomatic rows 外交摩擦press forward 大力推进system of foreign trade 外贸体制conglomeration 集团化state enterprises 国有企业entrepreneur 企业家mass market 大众市场added value 附加值export commodities 出口商品"hard-punch" items 拳头产品competitive edge 竞争优势geographical diversification 市场多元化make a good killing 赚大钱first class 一流的trade fairs 交易会sales forces 销售人员production facilities 生产设备sales outlets 销售点productivity 生产率preferential policies 优惠政策infrastructure 基础设施foreign direct investment 外国直接投资be supportive of 支持inherited privilege 继承的特权labor problems of corporations 大公司的劳资问题the reform of China’s foreign trade regime 中国的外贸体制改革fine quality or else no export 以质取胜market modification 市场调整foreign exchange market 外汇市场fine or intricate processing 精加工和深加工四、科学技术Silicon Valley 硅谷renewable petroleum 可再生石油software executive 软件管理人员business school 商学院agricultural waste 农业废料wheat straw 麦秆crude oil 原油science fiction 科幻小说senior director 高级主管Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯global economy 全球经济hydrogen fuel 氢燃料carbon negative 负碳的raw materials 原材料supply operations 供应业务start-up capital 启动资金single-cell organisms 单细胞生物industrial yeast 工业酵母E.coli 大肠杆菌custom designing 定制设计fatty acids 脂肪酸fermentation 发酵biofuels industry 生物燃料行业byproduct 副产品textile material 纺织原料Chinese Academy of Science 中国科学院reclamation 回收chemical decomposition 化学分解monomers 单体chemical fiber 化学纤维short polyester fibers 涤纶短纤维polyester fiber 聚酯纤维fashion clothes 时装Nobel Prize for Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖chemical equation 化学方程式all-weather clothes 晴雨两用衣chemical substance 化学物质solvents 溶剂intermediates 中间体industrial chemicals 化工原材料regenerated resin 再生树脂China's Plastic Decomposition net 中国降解塑料网relevant departments 有关部门medium-sized city 中等城市economic returns 经济效益make ……obsolete 使……被淘汰，使……过时be broken down into 被分解为……五、自然探秘global warming 全球气候变暖heat wave 热浪nuclear facilities 核设施flash flood 山洪暴发greenhouse gas emission 温室气体排放fossil-fuel emission 化石燃料的排放carbon dioxide 二氧化碳solar variation 太阳变化satellite measurements 卫星测量atmospheric change 大气变化saturated air mass 饱和大气团carbon-dioxide effect 二氧化碳效应atmospheric circulation 大气循环weather phenomenon 天气现象lower atmosphere 低空大气层water vapor 水汽condensed matter of the vapor 水汽凝结物horizontal distance 水平距离visibility 能见度meteorology 气象学light fog 轻雾heavy fog 重雾horizontal visibility 水平能见度radiation fog 辐射雾advective fog 平流雾steam fog 蒸汽雾up-slope fog 上坡雾frontal surface 锋面雾water droplets 水滴ice crystals 冰晶poor visibility 能见度差expressways 高速公路a plant disease 病害to ear (up) 抽穗wheat scab 赤霉病pathogen microbes 病原微生物harmful substance 有害物质tracheitis 气管炎pharyngolarynigitis 咽喉炎conjunctivitis 结膜炎strenuous exercise 剧烈运动tourist attractions 旅游胜地Arctic sea—ice cover 北极海冰覆盖面积saturation point 饱和点the dissipation of heat on the surface of the earth 地面热量的散失appear in various shapes and postures 千姿百态be enveloped in mists and clouds 云雾缭绕六、文化习俗anthropologist 人类学家hidden purpose 内涵意义code of conduct 行为准则regular customer 常客bar staff 酒保facial expression 面部表情Guinness stout 健力士烈性黑啤酒unspoken ways 非语言方式body language 形体语言mutual interest 共同利益cultural connotation 文化内涵material enjoyment 物质享受spiritual enjoyment 精神享受agrarian society 农耕社会Christmas 圣诞节Saint Valentine's Day 情人节Easter Sunday 复活节All Saints' Day 万圣节Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Opium War 鸦片战争Christianity 基督教the Ming Dynasty 明朝Confucian teachings 儒学经典feudalist vestiges 封建残余the Spring Festival 春节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节legal holidays 法定节假日the State Council 国务院Anniversaries 纪念日the sense of national identity 民族认同感the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 联合国教科文组织Teachers' Day 教师节cultural belittlement 文化自轻self-colonization 自我殖民sense of inferiority 自卑sample local culture 领略当地文化arcane rituals 神秘的老规矩fall flat 完全失败egalitarian atmosphere 平等主义的气氛egalitarianism 平等主义China’s Social Survey Office 社会调查事务所Western festivals 洋节lay stress on = pay attention to = attach importance to 注重industrial society 工业社会industrial mass production 工业大生产Confucius 孔子Mencius 孟子feudalism 封建主义capitalism 资本主义the sense of belonging 归属感the sense of responsibility 责任感the sense of attainment 成就感七、医疗保健death toll 死亡人数viral attack 病毒攻击exotic organism 外来微生物rain forest 热带雨林asteroid impact 小行星撞击white blood cell 白细胞side-effects 副作用antibody 抗体genetic variation 基因变异immune system 免疫系统recovery rate 痊愈率HIV: human immunodeficiency virus 艾滋病病毒SARS: severe acute respiratory syndrome 非典型性肺炎temperature hike 体温骤然升高loss of appetite 食欲减退close personal contact 人与人之间的近距离接触八、学校教育competitive advantages 竞争优势global integration 全球一体化mutual understanding 相互理解geopolitical stability 地缘政治稳定global career 世界性职业higher education 高等教育developed nation 发达国家doctoral degrees 博士学位the movement across borders 跨国迁移crossing borders 跨国人员research university 研究性大学summer internship 暑期实习intern 实习生financial resources 助学资金genetics 遗传学videoconference seminar 视频会议研讨班on-the-job training 在岗培训commercialization 商业化mainframe computer 计算机主机integrated circuit 集成电路internet infrastructure 互联网基础设施applications software 应用软件Microsoft 微软公司biotechnology 生物科技Normal University 师范大学Financial and Trade Zone 金融贸易区Ministry of Education 教育部a letter of intent 意向书cornerstone-laying ceremony 奠基global network university 全球网络大学teaching system 教学体制independent legal entity 独立合法人mainland of China 中国大陆college entrance examination 高考Sino—foreign cooperative education 中外合作办学catfish effect 鲶鱼效应come in flocks 纷至沓来九、体育运动steam engine 蒸汽机pneumatic tyre 充气轮胎Olympic Games 奥运会kick into a net to score points 入网得分the Football Association 国际足协dribbling skills 带球技术Wimbledon Tennis Championships 温布尔登网球赛Grand Slam 大赛athletic disciplines 运动规则descendants of Cathay 华夏子孙Olympic epic 奥林匹克史诗a classic chapter 经典华章ways of thinking 思维方式calligraphic art 书法Holy Fire 圣火pursuit of the Olympic Ideal 对奥林匹克理想的诉求十、旅游资料Place de la Concorde 协和广场Pennsylvania Avenue 宾夕法尼亚大街Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫financial districts 金融中心skyscraper 摩天大楼Globe Theatre 全球剧院two-way radio 对讲机council flat 政府公寓drug abuse 吸毒racial hatred 种族歧视pedestrian street 步行街business community 商业界Cantonese 广东话Mandarin 普通话London's Chinese Culture Association 伦敦中国文化协会Leicester Square 雷斯特广场travel agents 旅行社martial arts 武术scenic spot 景点calcium carbonate 碳酸钙water pool 水池terraced field 梯田temple fair 庙会Guilin Landscape 桂林山水Stone Forest 石林Natural Reserve 自然保护区Theory of evolution 进化论London Bridge 伦敦桥street carnival 街道狂欢节庆祝活动a spectacular view 奇观a scenic spot 去处situated beneath 背倚exuberant tress 树木苍翠a babbling stream 流水潺潺rampant flood 洪水肆虐be of immeasurable depth 深邃莫测exotic flowers and rare herbs 奇花异草karst cave 溶洞be bustling with activity 喧腾a limestone composition 石灰岩地质十一、名人演讲ruling principle 核心原则Supreme Court 最高法院Electoral College 总统选举团Declaration of Independence 《独立宣言》popular will 公众意愿the IOC Evaluation Commission 国际奥委会评估团the nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身运动average life expectancy 平均预期寿命sport facilities 体育设施political stability 政治稳定fellow countrymen 同胞IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会partisan feeling 党派的门户之见Olympic Friendship—and—Cooperation Fund 奥林匹克友谊合作基金be bid for 申办十二、现代散文Chinese classics 经书compulsory physical exercises 强迫运动shadow boxing 太极拳merry-making 嬉戏十三、现代小说business-and-pleasure 公差加游玩的high-rise 高楼articulated bus 连挂式大型公共汽车trolley car 有轨电车water tank 水箱。

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