(通用版)19版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames高考拆组训练2

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19版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2TheOlympicGames基础达标2

19版高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit2TheOlympicGames基础达标2Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.单句语法填空1．If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ________(admit) into college.答案：be admitted be admitted to/into college “被大学录取”。

2．In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible) for the accident.答案：responsibility take responsibility for sth. “为某事承担责任”。

3．There are too many TV________(advertise) between the programs.答案：advertisements 由many可知此空应填名词advertisement “广告”，且应用其复数形式。

4．He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty.答案：nor 分析句子结构可知，最后一个分句应用部分倒装结构，由前一分句中的never 可知，此句表示“也从不”，故填nor。

5．They replaced their beloved old cars ________expensive new sports cars.答案：with replace A with B “用B替换A”。

6．It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose) her job.答案：to lose deserve to do sth. “应做某事”。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games教学案高三英语教学案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games词2．compete vi.比赛；竞争→ competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者3．admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→ admission n．准入；入场费；承认4．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任；职责5．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的6．advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→ advertisement n．广告→advertiser n．广告商7．pain n．疼痛；痛苦→ painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的→ painlessadj.无痛的；轻松的8．hope v．&n.希望→ hopelessadj.没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful adj.充满希望的villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)3．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with their advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)5．She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her out.(hope)阅读单词1．motto n．座右铭；格言；警句2．similarity n．相像性；相似点3．basis n．基础；根据4．athlete n．运动员；运动选手5.nowadays adv.现今；现在6．stadium n．(露天大型)体育场7．slave n．奴隶8．swift adj.快的；迅速的9.poster n．海报；招贴10．mascot n．吉祥物11．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的12．glory n．光荣；荣誉1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and chargestoward me.猛冲2．(全国卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for co mmunication，” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.常客[短语多维应用](1)compete in参加……比赛compete with/against...for为争取……而与……竞争(2)competition n．比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n．竞争者；对手compete in the London marathon参加伦敦马拉松比赛compete against other people for the job和其他人竞争这份工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(重庆卷)Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.②a.There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.b．(北京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors(compete)．c．Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.[链接写作]——完成句子(天津卷)我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames讲义新人教版必修2(2021年整理)

（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games讲义新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games讲义新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games讲义新人教版必修2的全部内容。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、单词表词汇全查验—-运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写］1．mascot n．吉祥物2．Greece n. 希腊3．Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n. 希腊人;希腊语4．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的5．slave n。

奴隶6．gymnastics n．(pl。

) 体操；体能训练7．athletics n．（pl。

）体育运动;竞技8．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia）（露天大型）体育场［第二屏听写］9．gymnasium （gym）n．体育馆；健身房10．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句11．swift adj。

快的;迅速的12．similarity n. 相像性；相似点13．physical adj。

物理的；身体的14．princess n. 公主15．glory n. 光荣；荣誉16．prince n。

王子17．goddess n. 女神18．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.高频词汇（汉译英)［第三屏听写］1．ancient adj。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games考点突破课件新人教版必修2

8. 渴望赢得金牌
be ____________ a gold medal
9. 用另一个人来取代一个人
____ one person ____ another
10. 与你达成协议
make a bargain ____ you
Key:1. in common with 2. 轮流主办奥运会 3. 每隔一年 4. on 5. an; in 6. one after another 7. in; with; for 8. eager to win 9. replace; with 10. with
句型补全
1. I lived in ____________ “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很多年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。 (what引导宾语从句)
(adj. 有竞争力的)
Key:1. glory; glorious 2. pain; painful 3. athlete; athletic 4. responsibility; responsible 5. magic; magical; magician 6. physical; physician; physicist 7. replace; replacement; replaceable 8. host; hostess; hosting 9. admit; admission; admittedly 10. advertisement; advertise; advertiser 11. volunteer; voluntary 12. compete; competition; competitor; competent; competitive

(通用版)2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames

拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿 → voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 pete vi.比赛；竞争→
competition n．竞争；比赛
→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ regularly adv.定期地；有规律地→ regulation n．规则；规章制度
7． regular adj. 8． basis n． (pl.bases) 9． athlete n. 10．admit vt.& vi. 11． nowadays adv. 12． host vt. n. 13．responsibility n.
规则的；定期的；常规的基础；根据运动员；运动选手容许；承认；接纳现今；现在做东；主办；招待主人责任；职责
14． replace vt. 15． charge vt.& vi. n. 16．
取代；替换；代替收费；控诉费用；主管罚款海报；招贴做广告；登广告讨价还价；讲条件便宜货
fine vt.
17． poster n. 18．advertise vt.& vi. 19．bargain vi. n.
体育运动；竞技
8．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场
9．gymnasium (gym) n．体育馆；健身房 10．motto n. 11．swift adj. 12．similarity n. 13．physical adj. 14．princess n. 15．glory n. 16．prince n. 17．goddess n. 18．striker n.

(全国卷)近年届高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修2(2

（全国卷）2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（全国卷）2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（全国卷）2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业新人教版必修2的全部内容。

Unit 2 The Olympic GamesⅠ.阅读理解AIf you are a high school student who will graduate in 2018，or 2019，we invite you to e xplore all that Harvard’s Secondary School Program has to offer。

Challenge yourself academically while attending college coursesNeuroscience，philosophy，creative writing，and computer science—these are just a few of the 200。

plus courses you can choose from。

Branch out from typical high school offerings,and explore more advanced topics that you have no chance to learn back home。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games练习

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The Olympic Games 新题型Nowadays people use different ways to communicate with each other. And does one always tell the truth when he or she talks with the other on the phone? Or does one sometimes tell a lie when writing an e-mail or giving an instant message? Recent research has found that communications technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study, made by Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in e-mails. The fact that e-mails are automatically recorded—and can come back to trouble you—appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock made an investigation by asking 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or e-mail exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of e-mails, 21 per cent of instant messages, 27 per cent of face-to-face interactions and an astonishing 37 per cent of phone calls.His results, to be presented at the conference on human computer interaction in Vienna, Austria, in April, have surprised psychologists. Some expected e-mailers to be the biggest liars, reasoning that because the unreal condition makes people uncomfortable, the detachment (非直接接触) of e-mailing would make it easier to lie. Others expected people to lie more in face-to-face exchanges because people are more practiced at that form of communication.But Hancock says it is also very important and effective whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time. People appear to be afraid to lie when they know that they will be responsible for what they have said in the conversation, he says. This is why fewer lies appear in e-mail than on the phone.People are also more likely to lie in real time—in an instant message or phone call, say—than if they have time to think of a response, says Hancock. He found many lies are sudden or immediate responses to demands that they don’t expect, such as: “Do you like my dress?”Hancock hopes his research will help business companies work out the best ways for their employees to communicate. For instance, the phone might be the best medium for selling their products where employees are encouraged to stretch the truth. But given his results, work assessment, where honesty is regarded as more important than others, might be best done using e-mail.参考答案：任务型阅读1. conclusion2. more3. e-mails4. responsible5.said6. unexpected7. benefits8. sales9. honestly10. communication/communicating一、单句语法填空1．(2015·江苏，阅读B)Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful ________ well.2．Little Tom admitted ____________ (cheat)in the examination，____________ (promise)that he wouldn't do that in future.3．The young man，who by then ____________ (admit)to university，decided to do some part－time jobs to pay for his education. 4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，完形)As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed ________ a routine basis. 5．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve ____________ (respect)．6．(2015·安徽，完形)________ (advertise)persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.7．Sam picked ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.8．(2014·陕西，阅读D)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and ________ (replace)with some other less－competitive event.9．Don't worry.The hard work that you do now ____________(repay)later in life.10．An order came ________ all the vehicles having seven or fewer seats should not be charged on the highway during the eight－day holiday.答案1.as2.having cheated；promising3.had been admitted4.on5.respecting/to be respected6.Advertisements7.up8.replaced9.will be repaid 10．that二、完形填空完形填空。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件新人教版必修2

示被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。
1. take part in 参加;参与教材原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代的奥运会呢?
语境应用
单句改错 ①When I watched the game he encouraged me to take part in. 去掉in ②As a caring girl, Anna takes active part in social activities. active前加an
②Several companies are competing with/against each other for the cont ract. ③Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world. 完成句子 ④ We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。
一句多译你如果做错事,就应当受罚。 ③If you do things wrong, you deserve punishment . ④If you do things wrong, you deserve to be punished . ⑤If you do things wrong, you deserve punishing .
语境应用
单句填空 ①Teachers will never be replaced (replace)by computers in the classroom. ②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 一句多译约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。 ③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. ④John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him. ⑤John is ill and I want to know who is going to take his place .

高考英语一轮复习学案19：Unit 2 The Olympic Games精品学案

Unit 2 The Olympic Games重点词汇1.★competevi.比赛；竞争。

常见搭配：compete in参加……的比赛compete with/against 与……比赛/竞争compete for为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争☛How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？古代奥运会有多少国家参加比赛？☛We can’t compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

☛Young children will usually compete for their mother’s attention. 小孩子们往往会在妈妈面前争宠。

【拓展延伸】【巧学妙记】一言巧辨compete【跟踪典例】语法填空1. He is hoping to compete ___________ the London marathon.2. Tom competed ___________ five other athletes ___________ the first prize in a race.3. In the ___________, about twenty ___________ _________ for the prize, which was quite __________. (compete)2. ★take part in参加；参与。

☛Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games？谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？☛A lively and caring girl, Anna, takes an active part in social activities. 安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。

【特别提醒】(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。

2019届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games (共98张PPT)

一、重点单词
Ⅰ.写作需记词
1．__h_om__el_an_d____n．
祖国；本国
2．__r_ep_l_ac_e____vt. 取代；替换；代替
3．__c_ha_r_g_e ___vt.& vi 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管 4．_p_h_ys_ic_a_l __adj. 物理的；身体的
5．_b_a_rg_a_in___vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货
8．__fo_o_lis_h___(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的→__f_oo_l____(v.)愚弄(n.)傻瓜；愚人 9．_h_o_pe_le_s_s __(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的→_h_o_p_e____(v.& n．) 希望→_h_o_p_ef_u_l __adj.充满希望的
[即时运用](根据语境或用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．As the youngest __c_om__p_et_it_or____ (compete)，I had to compete___i_n____the writing contest _a_ga_i_ns_t___ 20 other top students___fo_r____the annual writing award.I must be very___co_m_p_e_ti_ti_ve______(compete) to be the winner. 2．Up till now a_d_m_i_ss_io_n__ (admit) to college is gained by
个谚语的意思是：你尽力去做
medals.
然后你就可以得到你自己所
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的追求的。
竞争就像争夺奥运奖牌一样激 The saying means you'd

2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games一、阅读理解。

One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick youngdaughter and we decided to stay at home for the night.Problem was,we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist,being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. Wedecided to sell them online for＄ 50.One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I toldPeter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we said a fond goodbye.However, a month later,Peter still didn ’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time,I thought.But truth was, Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he hadbeen playing golf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But hejust refused to answer my calls,or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife ’s phone one night. And he didn’t pick up when I called,but textedright back, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office, ”my wife said,“He would have to give you the money if all his coworke rs were watching.”But I didn ’t want to become a debt collector.My efforts to reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just two regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rareniceness in that, and I still wanted to keep that balloon in the air, howeverdisappointing it was starting to look. I wanted to believe we could still trusteach other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sell the ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. They were going to be interviewed.2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________.A. knew he might not get the＄ 50.B. felt a little hesitant.C. thought he could trust Peter.D.was moved by Peter ’s kindness.3.Why didn ’t Peter pay the author back?A.Because he didn ’t remember it.B.Because he was too busy to pay.C.Because he didn ’t want to pay.D.Because he was having a tough time.4.What can we infer about the author?A.He would never trust strangers.B.He might call the police for help.C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him.D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back.【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter ，而 Peter 却迟迟不给钱，作者仍旧希望Peter要讲诚信。

2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games精练新人教版必修2

Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.2．I would like to apply for the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.3．The Thirteenth National Games opened (open)in Tianjin.4．Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.5．As a matter of fact，they don't deserve to know (know) the truth.6．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8．Work hard and your dream to be admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.9．You wouldn't have been fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand. 去掉第一个the2．Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line. were→was3．Taking part in the ecotravel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. Taking→Tak e4．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. many→much5．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life. admitted后加to Ⅲ.佳句写作2 2 1．教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生的兴趣。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The Olympic Games基础扣2

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 2 The Olympic Games 基础回扣1．重点单词：2．词形变化：pete v. n.（竞争）adj. n.竞争者 adj.(有能力的，胜任的) 2. admit v. n. adj. (可容许的，可接纳的)adj. 被承认的，被确认无疑的 n.(入场权，准入) 3. volunteer v. n. adj. (自动的，自愿的)4.responsibility n. adj. v. n.(回应)5.advertise.v. n.(广告) adj.6.regular adj. v. (使有规律) n （规律性，规则性）adv. n.(规章，规则)7. value n. ________________adj.(贵重的，很有价值的)__________________adj.（无价值的；没有用处的）8.survive v. _______________ n. (存活；幸存) ________________n.(幸存者)9.decorate v.装饰 _______________n.装饰；装潢________________adj.(装饰的)二. 高频短语.1.参加2.查明，找出3.每四年，每隔三年4. 允许某人做某5.允许干某事6.和……结婚7.一套，一组 8.在某方面竞争9.为……而竞争 10.与……竞争11. 获准做某事 12.作为…被接受13.达到……水平、14.在…方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）15.和……一样 16.有（没）做……的机会17.伴随，与……搭配 18.把……与关联起来19.和……有关 20.和……赛跑21. 听说 22.确定23.轮流 24.一个接一个三. 重点句式.1. Every fourth year athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.每四年，来自全世界的运动员都可以参赛。

(高中英语2019版)一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)

Unit 2 The Olympic Games李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1. (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged，4. follows is a 5. (choose) of the date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10. (health) baby and so on.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

2019高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit2TheOlympicGames(含解析)新人教版必修2

The Olympic Games李仕才***阅读理解Have you heard of the following people？Maybe yes，maybe no.But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego，California.After becoming the first woman to graduate from the University of California，Berkeley，she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego.Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else.Therefore this young woman singlehandedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy，gardenfilled place as it is today.The Snowflake（雪花） ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes.His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time，but his determination revealed two important truths：no two snowflakes are alike；and each one is surprisingly beautiful.In 1931，he worked with William J.Humphreys of the U.S.Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals，a book containing 2，500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s，George Washington had experienced firsthand the effects of rising taxes imposed（征收） on American colonists by the British，and came to believe that it was in the best interests of the colonists to declare independence from England.During the American War of Independence，he led the colonial forces to victory.In 1787，he was elected president of the Convention that wrote theU.S.Constitution.Two years later，Washington became America’s first president.His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940，when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term.The 22nd Amendment（1951） now limits the president to two elected terms.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。