Levels of formality (1)
男生和女生如何打扮自己英语作文
男生和女生如何打扮自己英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1How Should Boys and Girls Dress Themselves?As a teenager in high school, the way you dress and present yourself is a huge deal. Your clothes and style say a lot about who you are and how you want others to perceive you. But deciding what to wear each day can be a struggle, especially when you're worried about fitting in or standing out too much.For girls, there's a lot of pressure to look cute, trendy and made-up. Social media is filled with perfectly posed selfies of girls with flawless hair and makeup looks. The expectations can feel suffocating at times. You want to look good, but you also don't want to cake on too much makeup or wear super revealing outfits that make you uncomfortable.My advice for girls would be to develop your own personal style that makes you feel confident and true to yourself. Don't be afraid to experiment with fashion trends that appeal to you, but don't feel obligated to copy every single Instagram baddie look. Find a balance between showing off your beauty and keepingthings classy. A cute sundress with some mascara and lip gloss can look just as pretty as full glam makeup. The most important thing is that you feel good about how you present yourself.Guys face different pressures when it comes to their appearance. There's often an expectation for boys to look rugged, sporty or too cool to put much effort into their clothes and grooming. Taking too much pride in your appearance as a guy can lead to jokes about being "high maintenance" or assumptions about your sexuality. It's ridiculous, but those stereotypes still persist.To all the guys out there, I say don't buy into that toxic mindset. There's nothing wrong with wanting to look fresh and put-together. Putting some thought into your outfits and basic grooming like keeping your hair and nails tidy doesn't make you any less masculine. In fact, having self-respect and making an effort with your appearance shows confidence and self-worth. Just do what feels right for you without worrying about other people's narrow-minded opinions.At the end of the day, both boys and girls should feel free to express themselves through fashion and grooming in whatever way makes them happy and comfortable. Your personal style isan extension of who you are. It's a way to let your unique personality and creativity shine through.That said, there are a few universal guidelines I believe everyone should follow when deciding what to wear:Dress for the occasion. Different settings and events call for different levels of formality. You probably wouldn't want to show up to a formal wedding or job interview in ripped jeans and at-shirt. Have a few go-to outfits for dressier occasions. On an average school day, casual but neat apparel is appropriate.Make sure your clothes fit properly. Wearing clothes that are too tight or too baggy can look sloppy. Take the time to try things on and make sure they flatter your body shape. Properly fitted clothes will instantly elevate your look.Practice good hygiene and grooming. This goes for anyone. Showering regularly, wearing deodorant, brushing your teeth and keeping your hair brushed or styled makes a big difference in how polished your overall appearance looks. Little things like clean nails and skin go a long way too.Develop your own signature style. Once you spend some time figuring out what types of clothes, colors and accessories you're naturally drawn to, start building a wardrobe aroundthose preferences. Having go-to staple items and outfit formulas makes getting dressed a breeze. You'll look and feel like your best self when you cultivate a personal aesthetic.Be respectful of dress codes. You may not always agree with the rules, but most schools and workplaces have policies about what's considered appropriate attire. As long as you're attending or working there, you need to abide by those guidelines when on the premises. If you disagree with a policy, there are proper channels to try to change it rather than just ignoring it.At this age, how you dress is one of the main ways you can outwardly express your identity. What you choose to put on your body can communicate your mood, interests, values and personality to the world around you. But it's also important to remember that true confidence and individuality come from within, not from designer labels or trendy outfits. Clothes are just temporary material items.Focusing too much on your appearance or judging others too harshly for theirs is ultimately an empty pursuit. True beauty radiates from the inside out through positive character traits like kindness, creativity, intelligence and being a good friend. Those are the lasting qualities that really make someone shine as a person.So have fun experimenting with fashion and put effort into looking your best. But never forget that your inherent worth as a human being has nothing to do with your outward appearance or clothes. Rock your personal style with pride, but make sure you're working just as hard on nurturing the qualities that make you beautiful on the inside too. That's true self-confidence.篇2How Boys and Girls Should DressWhat's up guys and gals? It's your friendly neighborhood student here to talk about the always fun and never controversial topic of how we should all dress. Just kidding, this is obviously a subject that people have very strong opinions about. But I'll do my best to give you my honest take while trying not to step on too many toes.Let's start with the fellas since I know what's up there. For guys, I think the most important thing is to dress in a way that makes you feel comfortable and confident. That's going to look different for every dude based on his personal style. Some guys are all about looking fresh with the latest fashion trends and brand name gear. More power to them if they can pull it off. Other dudes just want to keep it simple and casual with jeans,t-shirts, and hoodies. I respect that too – there's nothing wrong with prioritizing comfort over haute couture.Personally, I'm somewhere in the middle. I like to put a little effort into my appearance so I'm not looking like a total slob. But I'm not about to go crazy with really expensive or elaborate outfits either. A nice pair of well-fitting jeans, a clean shirt (maybe even one with a collar if I'm feeling fancy), and some decent kicks is my go-to move. Throw on a coat or jacket when it's cold and you're good to go.The main thing I would advise guys to avoid is dressing in a way that's overtly sloppy, inappropriate or offensive. Ripped up clothes with stains all over them aren't a good look. Neither are shirts with racist/sexist messages or graphic pictures. And please, for the love of God, keep your pants pulled up. Nobody wants to see your underwear. Have some self-respect.For the ladies, I know fashion is taken a bit more seriously. Girls seem to put a lot more thought and effort into their outfits. And I get it, you're under way more pressure and scrutiny when it comes to your appearance. Which isn't really fair, but it's the reality we're dealing with.From my perspective as a representative of the male gender, I think the main thing we appreciate in how girls dress is a senseof cleanliness, class and modesty. Maybe I'm old-fashioned, but I don't think it's a good look for a girl to be showing off her whole body to the world in tiny crop tops and short shorts with her cleavage and midriff hanging out. Keep some things to the imagination, you know? A cute sundress or a nice top with jeans is way more attractive to me than that kind of hyper-sexualized look.At the same time, I want girls to feel free to express themselves and be comfortable too. If yoga pants and hoodies are your vibe, that's cool. Or if you're into edgier, alternative styles with funky hair colors and facial piercings, that can also be really cute in its own way. The main thing is to avoid going too far into sloppy, trashy territory. Guys may claim to appreciate it, but at the end of the day, werespects a girl who respects herself.I know those are some old-school takes coming from a millennial/Gen Z perspective. But that's just my two cents based on the way I was raised and my personal preferences. Obviously, you all need to dress in whatever way makes you feel best. As long as you're comfortable, confident and being true to yourself, that's what counts.The bottom line is that fashion and style will always be very personal and subjective things. What looks amazing to oneperson is going to look whack to someone else. We all have our different tastes and there's no one-size-fits-all when it comes to this stuff.But I do think there are some general guidelines that apply if we want to look decent and presentable. For guys: Keep it simple but clean and avoid sloppy or offensive attire. For gals: Find that balance between expressing your style while still maintaining some level of modesty and class. At the end of the day though, you do you.And for everyone: Don't be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and experiment sometimes. Fashion is meant to be fun and it's a way we can outwardly express our identity and creativity. Just make sure you're doing it for yourself and not just to follow trends or fit in with what's popular.Those are just some thoughts from a random student though. I'm sure you've all got your own very strong opinions on this topic. But I hope I at least made some decent points in there, even if you may not agree with everything I said. Let's all keep being awesome, confident young people who dress in a way that makes us happy. And let's keep this conversation going - it's always good to hear different perspectives. Peace!篇3How Boys and Girls Should DressAs a high school student, I've noticed that how we dress plays a big role in our lives. The way we present ourselves through our clothing choices can impact how others perceive us and how we feel about ourselves. While fashion trends come and go, there are some timeless principles that boys and girls should consider when getting dressed each day.For girls, finding the right balance between expressing individuality and maintaining modesty is crucial. In my opinion, girls should avoid overly revealing clothing that could be seen as inappropriate or disrespectful in a school setting. Instead, opt for outfits that are stylish yet modest, such as flowy blouses paired with jeans or skirts that fall below the knee. Accessorizing with a statement necklace or a trendy scarf can add a personal touch while keeping the overall look classy.At the same time, I believe girls shouldn't be afraid to experiment with different styles and colors. Fashion is a form of self-expression, and it's okay to step out of your comfort zone occasionally. Try mixing patterns or incorporating bold hues intoyour wardrobe – just make sure the pieces you choose are flattering and make you feel confident.For boys, the key is to strike a balance between lookingput-together and feeling comfortable. While some boys may feel pressured to conform to certain "masculine" stereotypes in their clothing choices, it's important to remember that true confidence comes from wearing what makes you feel good about yourself.A classic t-shirt and jeans combo is always a safe bet, but don't be afraid to add some personal flair with a stylish jacket or a pair of statement sneakers. Layering with a button-down shirt or a sweater can also elevate a casual outfit and make it look more polished.Grooming is another aspect that boys should pay attention to. While it's perfectly fine to embrace a more rugged look, basic hygiene and neatness should still be prioritized. Keep your hair trimmed and styled, and make sure your clothes are clean and wrinkle-free.Regardless of gender, it's crucial to dress appropriately for the occasion. For school, it's generally best to stick to more modest and practical attire that doesn't violate any dress codepolicies. Save the more daring or revealing outfits for weekends or social gatherings outside of the school environment.Additionally, it's important to remember that how we dress can affect our mindset and performance. When we feel good about how we look, we tend to carry ourselves with more confidence and focus better on our studies or extracurricular activities.Of course, fashion is a subjective matter, and what one person considers stylish or appropriate may differ from another's perspective. However, by following some basic guidelines and prioritizing comfort, modesty, and self-expression, both boys and girls can find their unique style while still maintaining a respectful and appropriate appearance in school and other settings.At the end of the day, the way we dress is a form ofself-expression and personal identity. While it's important to consider societal norms and expectations, we should also feel empowered to embrace our individuality and wear what makes us feel confident and comfortable in our own skin.。
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1答案
新视野大学英语(第三版)视听说教程1答案Skills:Listening for Details1.The man's name is Peter.2.He is from Australia.3.XXX.4.XXX.5.He has been in China for three years.XXX:XXX 1: EnrollingXXX。
it is XXX the n of the campus。
Some students preferto live on XXX of having access to us facilities such as the library。
labs。
and sports center。
nally。
some students XXX near a shopping center。
However。
there are also drawbacks to living on campus。
such as having to wake up early to get to class on time and feeling like every day is the same.Task 2: Living on CampusLiving on campus can have its advantages and disadvantages。
For example。
some students find it easy to make friends because they are XXX。
others may find it difficult to adjust to XXX。
XXX because students have access to XXX。
some students may prefer to live off campus because they do not want to deal with the noise and ns that come with dorm life.Task 3: Learning to Speak EnglishWhen learning to speak English。
正式程度等级
► It
was a splendid population—for all the slow, sleepy, slow-witted sloth stay at home. ► 这是个伟大的民族－那些呆板、呆滞、呆头 呆脑的呆子都呆在家里。
► When
you’re wanting to help your friends come out on the top of their problems, the very best thing you can do is to be Jesus to them. ► 如果你想帮助你的朋友解决他们的问题， 最好你能成为他们的救世主。
► 亲爱的长者： ►
以前你与先父之间曾有些芥蒂，这一直 使我感到不安。自先父不幸弃世以来，我 常常想到要弥补这个裂痕；但我一时犹豫， 没有这样做，怕的是先父生前既然对阁下 唯恐仇视不及，而我今天却来与阁下修好， 这未免有辱先人。
►皇帝陛下于一九零九农历九月初一
格林威治平时二时三十五分翘辫子。
► Discourse
with the chauffeur is strictly prohibited while the vehicle is in motion. ► 汽车行驶过程中严禁与司机交谈。
► We
hereby declare all the candidates have passed their thesis defense and therefore degrees will be conferred on them. ► 兹宣布，所有考生均已通过论文答辩，将 授予他们学位。
► When
his dad died, Pete had to get another job. his father’s death, Peter had to change his job. the decease of his father, Mr Brown was obliged to seek alternative employment.
服饰的英文单词
着装要求（dress code）指限制（govern）服装搭配（garment combination）及场合（setting）的一套规则（a set of rules），通常按照正式程度（levels of formality）及时间（times of day）来进行划分（classify），形成一个分级制度（hierarchy）。
西方正式（formal）着装高度制度化（highly codified）并有固定定义（fixed definition），但非正式（casual）着装则变化迅速，女装尤其如此。
正式活动（formal event）通常会明确说明（specify）所需的着装正式程度。
恰当的民族服饰（national dress）、传统服饰（traditional garments）、地方服饰（regional costume）或民俗服饰（folk costume）也可以接受，包括头饰（headgear、head covering）。
中山装（mao suit）可以算作中国民族服装。
正式程度最高的是国事活动（state occasion）、宫廷场合（court occasion）穿着的宫廷服饰（court dress）、宫廷制服（court uniform）以及加冕（coronation）、宗教（religious event）、法庭（court trial）等场合穿着的仪式礼服（ceremonial dress），各国规定有所不同（country-dependent）。
其次是正式着装（formal wear、full formal、full dress、formal attire）。
白天着装（daywear）统称morning dress，包括男士燕尾服（morning coat、dress coat、tailcoat、swallow-tail、claw-hammer、tail、cutaway）、背心（waistcoat、vest）和条纹裤子（striped trousers、formal trousers、cashmere stripes、spongebags）和女士礼服（dress、gown、frock）【上身部分叫bodice；下面叫skirt，这个词只限于腰部以下】。
正式与非正式信件的写作：Levels+of+formality
hearing from you with a satisfactory reply, or, if you prefer, we could meet in
person to resolve this matter.
Yours sincerely,
ending
Rupert Metcalf Rupert Metcalf
• d) Another thing, this business about his wife, I only complimented her on her dress. She didn’t seem to mind.
• e) To start with, when Mr. and Mrs. Metcalf finally turned up they
• c) Just a short note in reply to our message on my answering machine. I’m really upset that you’re so angry without even listening to my side of the story.
body Furthermore, as we were sitting down, he was extremely familiar with my
wife, which deeply embarrassed her. When our meal came, he served the food casually and at the end cleared the plates in a most disgusting fashion.
Regarding the payment of service, I quote your menu which states that the matter of rewarding service is at the discretion of the client. In addition, I should point out that on other occasions I have left at least 12 percent. This time, I felt justified in leaving nothing.
词的文体色彩一词多义wife对应的汉语
There are different views on classification of levels of formality of words. Some linguists prefer five categories (classification): ①scientific and technical (科技语体); ②literary ( 书面语体); ③common ( 中性语体);④colloquial（口语体) ;⑤slang(俚语). Take "horse” and it s synonyms for instance, they can be classified as follows:as follows:(1) frozen(拘谨)(2) formal (正式) (3) consultative(商议)(4) casual（随意）(5) intimate(亲密)For example:Frozen: Visitors should make their way at once to the upper floor by way of the staircase.来宾请立即顺楼梯到楼上去。
Formal: Visitors should go up the stairs at once. 来宾请立即上楼。
Consultative: Would you mind going upstairs right away, please. 请您马上上楼好吗？Casual: Time you all went upstairs now. 现在你们都该上楼了。
Intimate: Up you go, chaps. 伙计们，上去！the five varieties represent five degrees or levels of formality．Formal, Less Formal, InformalThe differences between the above-mentioned levels of formality of words are mainly shown in syntax and diction. From the frozen to the intimate, the complex degree of syntax is getting progressive-ly less. In the example for the frozen, "make their way to", "upper floor" "by way of" and "staircase" are chosen, which are more formal in degree of formality than "go up the stairs" in the next sentence, and much more formal than "going upstairs" and "up you go in the other sentences. Degree of formality is also getting less and less successively.In addition to the above-mentioned, there are some other kinds of classification of levels of formality of words. But in practice, words are actually classified into three categories as (1) colloquial ( 口俗语) (2) common (常用语)(3) formal(书面语). Take "wife" for instance:Colloquial: woman, old woman, better half, gray mare, squaw, missus.Common: wife.Formal: consort, spouse, helpmate, helpmeet. There are many Chinese expressions corresponding to "wife", which can be similarly classified as follows:口俗语：老婆、媳妇、老伴、婆娘、婆姨、娘子。
文体学五种文体
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Casual style
Definition:Casual style is the language used for situations in which no social barriers are felt by the participants.It is the language used among friends acquaintances,insiders,and people with shared knowledge.
感谢下载
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Example
Thank you very much, Mr. Mayor. I appreciate your kind words of introduction. And we're delighted to be here today. My wife and I are privileged to have the opportunity once again to travel in China.
感谢下载
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Example
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness……
8
Example
"Where's Van Bummel,the shoolmaster? " "He went off to the war too,was the great militia general,and is now in Congress."
TKT-Module1-王菁Tina教学提纲
2. Someone wants to get through the crowd on a busy street. He says: ‘Excuse me, please.’
3. In the first letter of complaint to her bank, the writer ends: ‘Get in touch right away please.’
comparing
introducing requesting describing
asking for ation…
2. Levels of formality
Formal Neutral / Appropriacy Informal
1. A customer wants the help of a sales assistant in a shop. He says: ‘Would you mind giving me your attention?’
Unit 3 Phonology
1. Phoneme — phonemic symbol（一个小音素）
phonemic script （音素标注）
2. Stress
3. Intonation 4. Rhythm 5. Contraction（缩写）
Vowel Consonant
6. Connected speech
basic
Grammatical structures
Term
Register and Degree of formality 语言学
(1) Hi，Peter. Fancy meeting you here. (2) Good morning, Mr.Brown. How are you?
Five stages of formality ( Martin Joos The Five Clocks)
Intimate style (亲密语体）
• The totality of linguistic varieties possessed by an individual
constitutes his linguistic repertoire(全部语言变体)
汤姆病了，今天没去上学
• Being ill，Tom didn't go to school.
language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a register.（与场合相符的语言类型就是语域） •
Social variables that determine the register
Field of discourse语场 Tenor of discourse语旨 Mode of discourse语式
• In a restricted sense, some linguists use the term “register”
to refer to the variety of language related to one's
occupation; (与某人职业有关的语言变体）
• In a broader sense, according to Halliday, the type of
如何称呼重要的人英语作文
如何称呼重要的人英语作文Title: Addressing Important Individuals in English Writing。
In English writing, addressing important individuals requires a certain level of tact and respect to convey the appropriate level of formality and acknowledgment of their significance. Whether it's in professional settings, academic papers, or personal correspondence, the manner in which you address someone can significantly impact the tone and reception of your communication. Below, I'll delve into various ways to address important individuals in English writing, considering different contexts and levels of formality.1. Formal Address:When addressing someone of significant importance in a formal context, such as a business letter, academic paper, or official communication, it's essential to useappropriate titles and honorifics. Here are some common examples:Mr./Mrs./Ms./Dr. [Last Name]: This is a standard and respectful form of address used in formal contexts when you know the individual's last name but aren't sure of their preference for a specific title. For example, "Dear Mr. Smith," or "Dear Dr. Johnson."Professor [Last Name]: If the individual holds an academic title, addressing them as "Professor" followed by their last name is appropriate. For instance, "Dear Professor Brown," or "Professor Thompson."Honorable [Last Name]: This title is used when addressing government officials, judges, or individuals holding esteemed positions. For example, "Dear Honorable Smith," or "Honorable Judge Garcia."Your Excellency: This is a formal title used when addressing ambassadors, high-ranking government officials, or diplomats. For instance, "Your Excellency AmbassadorJones."2. Informal Address:In less formal situations, such as casual emails, personal letters, or conversations with acquaintances, you can opt for more relaxed forms of address. Here are some examples:Dear [First Name]: Using the person's first name preceded by "Dear" is appropriate for semi-formal or informal communication with individuals you know well or have a close relationship with. For example, "Dear John," or "Dear Sarah."Hello [First Name]: A simple "Hello" followed by the person's first name is suitable for casual interactions or emails among colleagues, friends, or acquaintances. For instance, "Hello Emily," or "Hello Tom."Hi [First Name]: This is a very informal way to address someone and is typically used in casual settingswith close friends or peers. For example, "Hi Alex," or "Hi Laura."3. Titles of Respect:In some cases, it's appropriate to use titles of respect without the person's name. This can convey reverence or acknowledgment of their position without the need for a specific name. For example:Sir/Madam: These titles are used to address someone respectfully without using their name. For instance, "Sir, I would like to express my gratitude for your assistance," or "Madam, your insights on the matter are highly valued."4. Context-Specific Titles:Depending on the context, there may be specifictitles or forms of address that are customary or required. For example:Your Majesty: Reserved for addressing kings andqueens.Your Highness: Used for addressing members of a royal family.Your Eminence: Used for addressing high-ranking religious leaders, such as cardinals.Your Honor: Used to address judges in a courtroom setting.In conclusion, the appropriate way to address important individuals in English writing depends on the context,level of formality, and the relationship you have with the person. Whether it's through formal titles, informal greetings, or context-specific terms of respect, the key is to demonstrate courtesy, acknowledgment of the individual's status or significance, and sensitivity to the appropriate level of formality required by the situation.。
研究生英语学位课统考翻译部分
• 令人遗憾的是，使世界语言一致的尝试（企图） 收效甚微，原因是某一语言的本族语者不愿意把 另一语言当作自己的母语。放弃自己的母语就等 于失去自己民族的基本特征。
• 根据最新统计，67%的美国人能上网，该比 例是中国的6倍。尽管互联网作用巨大，但 许多问题远远没有解决
According to the latest statistics, 67 percent of the U.S. population have access to the Internet, a percentage six times that of China (as large as China’s). Despite the influential (huge) role of the Internet, many problems (issues) are far from settled (solved),
• 家庭担负的新责任是为发展独特个性创造环 境，结果使家人很难达成共识，有时甚至不 可能达成共识。
• Nothing is more problematic for a small group of quite different, unique individuals than to live in close quarters, in close harmony with each other. Besides, the necessity of cultivating teenagers’ moral character adds to the difficulty in parenting.
服饰的英文单词
着装要求（dress code）指限制（govern）服装搭配（garment combination）及场合（setting）的一套规则（a set of rules），通常按照正式程度（levels of formality）及时间（times of day）来进行划分（classify），形成一个分级制度（hierarchy）。
西方正式（formal）着装高度制度化（highly codified）并有固定定义（fixed definition），但非正式（casual）着装则变化迅速，女装尤其如此。
正式活动（formal event）通常会明确说明（specify）所需的着装正式程度。
恰当的民族服饰（national dress）、传统服饰（traditional garments）、地方服饰（regional costume）或民俗服饰（folk costume）也可以接受，包括头饰（headgear、head covering）。
中山装（mao suit）可以算作中国民族服装。
正式程度最高的是国事活动（state occasion）、宫廷场合（court occasion）穿着的宫廷服饰（court dress）、宫廷制服（court uniform）以及加冕（coronation）、宗教（religious event）、法庭（court trial）等场合穿着的仪式礼服（ceremonial dress），各国规定有所不同（country-dependent）。
其次是正式着装（formal wear、full formal、full dress、formal attire）。
白天着装（daywear）统称morning dress，包括男士燕尾服（morning coat、dress coat、tailcoat、swallow-tail、claw-hammer、tail、cutaway）、背心（waistcoat、vest）和条纹裤子（striped trousers、formal trousers、cashmere stripes、spongebags）和女士礼服（dress、gown、frock）【上身部分叫bodice；下面叫skirt，这个词只限于腰部以下】。
文体学五种文体
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Consultative style
Definition:Consultative style is used for conducting most business matters,such as talking with strangers,buying things in a shop ,asking the way in the sreet.
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Example
“Daddy,where you been?” “Hunting for a rabbit's skin to wrap my little Bonnie in.Give your best sweetheart a kiss,Bonnie---and you too,Ella.”
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Example
"I've tried it,and it don't work;it don't work,Tom.It ain't for me...The widder eats by a bell;she goes to bed by a bell;she gits up by a bell---everything's so awful reg'lar a body can't stand it."
——Declaration of Independence
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Formal style
Definition:Formal style is used before a large audience such as formal lectures,inaugural address of president elect,scientific reports.
科技翻译 formality
LOGO
英语精读课在期末进行考试。 A. There is a final exanimation on the subject of English Intensive Reading· B. We have a final exam on the subject of English Intensive Reading· 大多数教师都不赞成这种教学方法。 A. Most of the teachers do not enjoy such a method of teaching· B. Most of the teachers don’t enjoy such a method of teaching·
Formal assist commence donate evince inform initiate proceed
Informal help start,begin give show tell begin,start go
Formal reside residence terminate fatigued dismiss resign purchase
Formal conduct investigate explode encounter tolerate surrender dispatch utilize betray disappoint
Company Name
LOGO
2、正式文体使用正式词汇.非正式文体使用非正 式词汇、一般说来，源于法语和拉丁语的词汇比 较正式，而源于古英语的词汇常用于非正式文体。
Company Name
LOGO
关系代词that往往用于取代who，whom或 which.它具有较多的用法，使用范围要广一些， 因此，也就较为非正式。例如: This is the hospital which I spoke of· This is the hospital that I spoke of. It用于无人称表时间、距离、天气时， 语 句会比较非正式。例如: The weather is fine today. It is fine today.
Register-and-Degree-of-formality-语言学
汤姆病了，今天没去上学
• Being ill，Tom didn't go to school. • Tom didn't go to school because of illness. • Tom was ill, so he didn't go to school. • Tom adidn't go to school, because he was ill.
*a piece of news
the use of a lot of professional technical words
passive voice
*Field :technical, scientific(precise, formal) *Tenor: reporter --- reader *Mode: written
(1) Hi，Peter. Fancy meeting u here.
(2) Good morning, Mr.Brown. How are you?
Five stages of formality ( Martin Joos The Five Clocks)
Intimate style (亲密语体）
familiar disourse
Casual tyle（随意语体）
colloquial disourse
It is routine to alternate,
1. 2.
bsheotwwefeweneillitonhvgeisnd oanessi,nfagmliely
RegisterandDegreeofformality语言学
*a piece of news
the use of a lot of professioቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱal technical words
passive voice
*Field :technical, scientific(precise, formal) *Tenor: reporter --- reader *Mode: written
• In a broader sense, according to Halliday, the type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a register.（与场合相符的语言类型就是语域）
Scrutiny
*The safety of mobile phones(U.S. cellphones) seems
set to face new questions after British researchers found that microwave emissions can effect the health of earth-worms in unexplained ways. The larvae of tiny soil-worms called nematodes grew faster and became more fertile after they were exposed for a long time to weak microwave radiation, of the same strength and frequency as that emitted by mobile phones, they found. Why this occurred is unclear, and there is no evidence that human health is also affected.