每日一句:2016考研英语第二十二句
2016考研英语真题长难句(特殊结构)
2016考研英语真题长难句(特殊结构)2016考研英语真题长难句(特殊结构)考研常命题的长难句中,除了常考的三大从句外,还有一些特殊结构(如倒装结构、比较结构、分隔结构等),这些特殊结构往往成为考生理解的难点。
本文给出真题阅读中的一些典型的特殊结构的例句,建议熟读甚至背诵,以做到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。
1、强调结构Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.[参考译文]也许正是因为人类长期以来遭受旱涝摆布的痛苦,才使他们制服洪水的理想显得如此令人着迷。
[结构分析]这是一个强调句,基本结构是it is...suffering...that makes...so fascinating,被强调部分是humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought,其中的中心词是suffering,有两个修饰成分:humankind's long和at the mercy of flood and drought(受旱涝摆布)都做suffering的定语。
suffering这个词除了是被强调的部分外,还是后面that引导的从句的主语;在that引导的从句中,ideal做宾语,带有of引导的动名词短语forcing the waters to do our bidding(让河水听我们吩咐)这个定语;so fascinating做ideal的宾语补语,说明ideal的特点。
2、倒装结构Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.[参考译文]1980年美国的人口普查数据表明,没有哪个地方比美国最西部更能突出显示美国人想寻找更广阔的生存空间。
2016考研英语精选作文必背180句(6)
2016考研英语精选作文必背180句(6)2016年考研英语作文必背180句(6)151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。
154. there is no one but longs to go to college.人们都希望上大学。
155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。
156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。
158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。
160. taking exercise is closely related to health.作运动与健康息息相关。
16年考研英语 每日一句汇总(1-96句)
何凯文每日一句:2017考研英语第一句窗外还有鞭炮声,还有烟花,传统的年还没有过完;但是墙上的日历却已经指到了3月1日。
不完全精确的消息称今年考研的时间是2015年12月26号和27号;这样总共整整还有三百天;是时候开始了。
这是我们一起走过的第四个年头,我刚才翻看了2013考研的第一句,开头什么话都没有说,就是直接“2013考研英语每日一句第一句”。
刚开始的时候,有人说我只是作秀,我坚持不下去的。
我没有反驳,别人说的也挺有道理的,毕竟坚持是挺难的一件事情,我想还是让时间去证明吧,一年,两年,三年,一共956天,没有一天中断,我做到了!看着一个个我精心挑选的句子和每天同学们的签到,我真的可以骄傲的觉得我是一名将军,带着自己的铁血军团厮杀出了青春黎明应该有的华美,我们需要做的就是坚持!新的一段路程,年轻的朋友们,我们一起努力吧!我坚信:所谓生活,就是执著!今天的句子来自今年经济学人第一期的文章,文章讨论到专家和当地牧民就黄石公园的两种动物争论不休,看似纯经济纯科学的研究报告也好,法庭争论也罢,实际潜藏的乃是正反两方各自复杂的道德立场和利益考量。
贾斯汀•法瑞尔的《黄石的战争》指出了美国政治的积弊,与其为了把自己的真理塞进别人的喉咙费尽气力,不如多些体谅,求同存异。
Yellowstone’s hidden moral disputes offer wider lessons to America,a country that is increasingly divided and unusually keen on tackling complex ethical questions in judicial and quasi-judicial settings.词汇突破:1.moral disputes道德争论2.Be keen on执着于…3.Tackle处理,解决4.Judicial司法5.quasi-judicial准司法(quasi-official body半官方团体)更多例句:Federal administrative bodies issue rules and regulations of aquasi-legislative character.联邦行政机构发布规章制度是一个准立法行为.6.setting环境in research settings在研究环境中主干识别:Yellowstone’s hidden moral disputes offer wider lessons to America.“A offers wider lessons to B”黄石公园中隐藏的道德之争给美国提供了更加宽泛的教训。
2016 考研英语(二)翻译答案解析
2016 考研英语(二)翻译答案解析来源:文都教育2016年考研英语考试已经结束,文都教育给大家提供了的考研英语(二)翻译答案解析,供广大考生参考:46. Directions:Translate the following text into Chinese. Your translation should be written on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,00 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally - which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.【翻译解析】1、The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors.句子分析:句子主干为the supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending. 后面的as much time as possible和within its doors 都是状语。
2016年考研英语二真题及答案
2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Happy people work differently.They’re more productive,more creative,and willing to take greater risks.And new research suggests that happiness might influence___1___firms work,too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more,according to a recent research paper.___2___,firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development).That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking___3___for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the___4___and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested.So they compared U.S.cities’average happiness___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.___7___enough,firms’investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment,or could something else about happier cities___9___ why firms there spend more on R&D?To find out,the researchers controlled for various___10___that might make firms more likely to invest–like size,industry,and sales–and for indicators that a place was___11___to live in,like growth in wages or population.The link between happiness and investment generally___12___even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms,which the authors ___13___to“less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of“younger and less___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”The relationship was___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy,rather than in places with happiness inequality.___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view,the authors believe it at least___18___at that possibility.It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help___19___ how executives think about the future.“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and___20___R&D more than the average,”said one researcher.1.[A]why[B]where[C]how[D]when2.[A]In return[B]In particular[C]In contrast[D]In conclusion3.[A]sufficient[B]famous[C]perfect[D]necessary4.[A]individualism[B]modernism[C]optimism[D]realism5.[A]echo[B]miss[C]spoil[D]change6.[A]imagined[B]measured[C]invented[D]assumed7.[A]Sure[B]Odd[C]Unfortunate[D]Often8.[A]advertised[B]divided[C]overta x ed[D]headquartered9.[A]explain[B]overstate[C]summarize[D]emphasize10.[A]stages[B]factors[C]levels[D]methods11.[A]desirable[B]sociable[C]reputable[D]reliable12.[A]resumed[B]held[C]emerged[D]broke13.[A]attribute[B]assign[C]transfer[D]compare14.[A]serious[B]civilized[C]ambitious[D]experienced15.[A]thus[B]instead[C]also[D]never16.[A]rapidly[B]regularly[C]directly[D]equally17.[A]After[B]Until[C]While[D]Since18.[A]arrives[B]jumps[C]hints[D]strikes19.[A]shape[B]rediscover[C]simplify[D]share20.[A]pray for[B]lean towards[C]give away[D]send outSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college.Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses,said Tom Cortina,the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.However,Cortina said,early e x posure is beneficial.When younger kids learn computer science,they learn that it’s not just a confusing,endless string of letters and numbers–but a tool to build apps,or create artwork,or test hypotheses. It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap,Cortina said.Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college,where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim,which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.The Flatiron School,where people pay to learn programming,started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.The high-schoolers get the same curriculum,but“we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,”said Victoria Friedman,an instructor.For instance,one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover,so the“Ruby on Rails”language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn–how to think logically through a problem and organize the results–apply to any coding language,said Deborah Seehorn,an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.Indeed,the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computers—in their pockets,in their offices,in their homes—for the rest of their lives,The younger they learn how computers think,how to coax the machine into producing what they want —the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that—the better.21.Cortina holds that early e x posure to computer science makes it easier to________.[A]complete future job training[B]remodel the way of thinking[C]formulate logical hypotheses[D]perfect artwork production22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers,Flatiron has considered their________.[A]experience[B]interest[C]career prospects[D]academic backgrounds23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will________.[A]help students learn other computer languages[B]have to be upgraded when new technologies come[C]need improving when students look for jobs[D]enable students to make big quick money24.According to the last paragraph,Flatiron students are expected to________.[A]bring forth innovative computer technologies[B]stay longer in the information technology industry[C]become better prepared for the digitalized world[D]compete with a future army of programmers25.The word“coax”(Line4,Para.6)is closest in meaning to________.[A]persuade[B]frighten[C]misguide[D]challengeText2Biologists estimate that as many as2million lesser prairie chickens—a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands—once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States.But just some22,000birds remain today,occupying about16%of the species'historic range.The crash was a major reason the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened.“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,”said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.Some environmentalists,however,were disappointed.They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as“endangered”,a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.But Ashe and others argued that the “threatened”tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new,potentially less confrontational conservations approaches.In particular,they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments,which are often uneasy with federal action,and with the private landowners who control an estimated95%of the prairie chicken's habitat.Under the plan,for example,the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm,or disturb the bird,as long as they had signed a range—wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states,the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with2new acres of suitable habitat.The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside FWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of67,000birds over the next10years.And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies(WAFWA),a coalition of state agencies,the job of monitoring progress.Overall,the idea is to let“states”remain in the driver's seat for managing the species,”Ashe said.Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric.Some Congress members are trying to block the plan,and at least a dozen industry groups,four states,and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.Not surprisingly,industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far;environmentalists say it doesn’t go far enough.“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,”says biologist JayLininger.26.The major reason for listing the lesser prairie chicken as threatened is.________.[A]its drastically decreased population[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists[D]the insistence of private landowners27.The“threatened”tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it________.[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure[B]would involve fewer agencies in action[C]granted less federal regulatory power[D]went against conservation policies28.It can be learned from Paragraph3that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they________.[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations29.According to Ashe,the leading role in managing the species is________.[A]the federal government[B]the wildlife agencies[C]the landowners[D]the states30.Jay Lininger would most likely support________.[A]industry groups[B]the win-win rhetoric[C]environmental groups[D]the plan under challengeText3That everyone's too busy these days is a cliché.But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully:There's never any time to read.What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don't seem sufficient.The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read:“Give up TV”or“Carry a book with you at all times.”But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd30minutes doesn't work.Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning—or else you're so e x hausted that a challenging book's the last thing you need.The modern mind,Tim Parks, a novelist and critic,writes,“is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication…It is not simply that one is interrupted;it is that one is actually inclined to interruption.”Deep reading requires not just time,but a special kind of time which can't be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.In fact,“becoming more efficient”is part of the problem.Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally,judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.Immersive reading,by contrast,depends on being willing to risk inefficiency,goallessness,even time-wasting.Try to slot it as a to-do list item and you'll manage only goal-focused reading—useful,sometimes,but not the most fulfilling kind.“The future comes at us like empty bottles along an unstoppable and nearly infinite conveyor belt,”writes Gary Eberle in his book Sacred Time,and“we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days,hours,minutes)as they pass,for if they get by without being filled,we will have wasted them.”No mind-set could be worse for losing yourself in a book.So what does work?Perhaps surprisingly,scheduling regular times for reading.You'd think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set,but in fact,Eberle notes,such ritualistic behavior helps us“step outside time's flow”into“soul time”. You could limit distractions by reading only physical books,or on single-purpose e-readers.“Carry a book with you at all times”can actually work,too—providing you dip in often enough,so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business,before dropping back down.On a really good day,it no longer feels as if you're“making time to read,”but just reading,and making time for everything else.31.The usual time-management techniques don’t work because________.[A]what they can offer does not ease the modern mind[B]what challenging books demand is repetitive reading[C]what people often forget is carrying a book with them[D]what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed32.The“empty bottles”metaphor illustrates that people feel a pressure to________.[A]update their to-do lists[B]make passing time fulfilling[C]carry their plans through[D]pursue carefree reading33.Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps________.[A]encourage the efficiency mind-set[B]develop online reading habits[C]promote ritualistic reading[D]achieve immersive reading34.“Carry a book with you at all times”can work if________.[A]reading becomes your primary business of the day[B]all the daily business has been promptly dealt with[C]you are able to drop back to business after reading[D]time can be evenly split for reading and business35.The best title for this text could be________.[A]How to Enjoy Easy Reading[B]How to Find Time to Read[C]How to Set Reading Goals[D]How to Read E x tensivelyText4Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure,younger Americans are drawing a new21st-century road map to success,a latest poll has found.Across generational lines,Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married,having children,owning a home,and retiring in their sixties.But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life,they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work,to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs,to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life,to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children,and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home,the survey found.From career to community and family,these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life,from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.Young and old converge on one key point:Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations.While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today,big majorities in both groups believe those“just getting started in life”face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job,starting a family,managing debt,and finding affordable housing.Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today.Schneider,a27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.Even now that he is working steadily,he said.”I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own,so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen.”Looking back,he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.“I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,”Schneider said.“I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”36.One cross-generation mark of a successful life is________.[A]trying out different lifestyles[B]having a family with children[C]working beyond retirement age[D]setting up a profitable business37.It can be learned from Paragraph3that young people tend to________.[A]favor a slower life pace[B]hold an occupation longer[C]attach importance to pre-marital finance[D]give priority to childcare outside the home38.The priorities and e x pectations defined by the young will________.[A]become increasingly clear[B]focus on materialistic issues[C]depend largely on political preferences[D]reach almost all aspects of American life39.Both young and old agree that________.[A]good-paying jobs are less available[B]the old made more life achievements[C]housing loans today are easy to obtain[D]getting established is harder for the young40.Which of the following is true about Schneider?[A]He found a dream job after graduating from college.[B]His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.[C]His parents’good life has little to do with a college degree.[D]He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]Be silly[B]Have fun[C]Express your emotions[D]Don't overthink it[E]Be easily pleased[F]Notice things[G]Ask for helpAct Your Shoe Size,Not Your Age.As adults,it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness,often with mixed results.Yet children appear to have it down to an art—and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy.Instead,they look after their wellbeing instinctively,and usually more effectively than we do as grownups.Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.41.________________What does a child do when he's sad?He cries.When he's angry?He shouts.Scared?Probably a bit of both.As we grow up,we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviours,which is in many ways a good thing.But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions,especially negative ones.That’s about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill.What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately,and then—again,like children—move on.42.________________A couple of Christmases ago,my youngest stepdaughter,who was nine years old at the time,got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,and couldn't stop talking about it.Too often we believe that a new job,bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content,but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.Instead,being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.43.________________Have you ever noticed how much children laugh?If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling,we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies,increase good hormones like endorphins,improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infection.All of which would,of course,have a positive effect on our happiness levels.44.________________The problem with being a grownup is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with—work,mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner.But as adults we also have the lu x ury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.Those things might be social,sporting,creative or completely random(dancing around the living room,anyone?)——it doesn't matter,so long as they're enjoyable,and not likely to have negative side effects,such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.45.________________Having said all of the above,it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing.As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:“Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness.”And in that,once more,we need to look to the example of our children,to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.SectionⅢTranslation46.Direction:Translate the following text into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET.(15points)The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors.The reason for this is simple:The longer you stay in the store,the more stuff you'll see,and the more stuff you see,the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff.The average supermarket,according to the Food Marketing Institute,carries some 44,000different items,and many carry tens of thousands more.The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload.According to brain-scan experiments,the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.After about40minutes of shopping,most people stop struggling to be rationally selective,and instead begin shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the50percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.SectionⅣWritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend,Jack,wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply to1)thank him,and2)give advice.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own e Li Ming instead.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,you should1)interpret the chart,and2)give your comments.You should write about150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2016年英语二真题答案Section I Use of English1.C2.B3.D4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.A10.B 11.A12.B13.A14.D15.C16.D17.C18.C19.A20.BSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart AText121—25BBACAText226—30ACADCText331—35DBDABText436—40BCDDCPart B41—45CEABDSectionⅢTranslation超市设计的目的就是为了吸引顾客花尽可能多的时间在卖场选购。
2016考研英语二真题及答案解析(文字完整版)【6】
2016考研英语二真题及答案解析(文字完整版)【6】Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、【答案】[B]remodel the way of thinking【解析】观点题。
根据题干Cortina holds回文定位在第二段。
第二段指出Cortina认为过早的接触电脑是有益的,紧接着指出当小孩子学习电脑科学,他们就学习了如何去开发手机应用程序,或者创作艺术,或者验证假设。
对于他们来说与大孩子相比,改变思维并不难。
综上所述,[B]remodel the way of thinking是对原文“transform their thought”的同义置换。
22、【答案】[B] interest【解析】事实细节题。
根据题干关键信息“in delivering lessons for high-schoolers”、“Flatiron has considered”,定位到第三段。
整个第三段在叙述Flatiron School。
其中,第三行The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in”(高中生们上同样的课程,但是“我们力图以他们的兴趣来调整课程”),表明了该校开设课程的依据是“学生的兴趣”,故选[B] interest。
23、【答案】[A] help students learn other computer languages【解析】细节题。
根据Deborah Seehorn 定位到文章第五段最后一句。
Deborah说他们学习的技能(如何思考问题具有逻辑性并组织结果)可以应用到编码语言中去。
选项[A]帮助学生学习另外的电脑语言是对这句话的概括。
24、【答案】[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world【解析】推理题。
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词1. Approach: 方法,途径2. Attract: 吸引3. Benefit: 利益,益处4. Challenge: 挑战5. Choice: 选择6. Concept: 概念7. Consequence: 结果,后果8. Core: 核心9. Counterproductive: 适得其反的10. Critical: 关键的,重要的11. Debate: 辩论,讨论12. Decline: 下降,减少13. Demand: 需求14. Diverse: 多样的15. Effort: 努力,尽力16. Enhance: 增强,提高17. Equally: 平等地18. Essential: 重要的,必要的19. Evidence: 证据20. Expand: 扩大,扩展21. Explore: 探索22. Foster: 培养,促进23. Impact: 影响24. Improve: 改善,提高25. Incorporate: 合并26. Influence: 影响27. Innovation: 创新28. Issue: 问题,议题29. Limitation: 限制,不足之处30. Motivate: 激励,推动31. Overcome: 克服,战胜32. Potential: 潜力33. Prevalent: 流行的,普遍的34. Promote: 促进,推广35. Regulate: 调节,规范36. Relevant: 相关的37. Resource: 资源38. Result: 结果39. Significant: 重大的,显著的40. Solve: 解决41. Strategy: 策略42. Suggest: 建议,暗示43. Support: 支持44. System: 系统45. Transform: 转变,改变46. Undermine: 削弱,破坏47. Unprecedented: 空前的48. Variety: 多样性49. Vital: 至关重要的50. Worthwhile: 值得的。
2016考研英语:长难句训练与解析(三)
2016考研英语:长难句训练与解析(三)2016考研英语:长难句训练与解析(三)从以往考研英语真题中我们很容易发现,考研英语长难句以各种形式遍布在英语试卷中。
很显然,对于很多考生来说,考研英语长难句就像一只拦路虎,让考生望而却步。
那么,怎样才能攻克考研英语长难句这只拦路虎呢?要想长难句不再难,方法之一就是在复习的时候,多多练习一些经典的考研英语长难句。
俗话说:熟能生巧!一种句型,当你练习了几遍,考试时看到同样的句型,也就知道该如何作答了。
为了帮助各位2016考研的同学攻克长难句,文都考研给大家整理了一些经典的长难句训练题,希望能帮助大家。
考研英语长难句训练题:9. But because hard laughter is diffficult to suatain, agood laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefitsthe way, say, walking or jogging does.10. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sadbut they become sad when the tears begin to flow.11. In an experiment pubished in 1988, socialpsychologist Fritz Strack of the University ofWurzburg in Germany asked volunteers tohold apen either with their teeth—thereby creating anartificial smile—or with their lips, which wouldproduce a disappointed expression.12. Those forced to exercises their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funnycartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggeating thatexpressions may inflence emotions rather than just the other way around.考研英语长难句解析:第9题:【分析】复合句。
2016考研英语真题经典长难句必背
2016考研英语:真题经典长难句必背(一)一篇考研阅读理解文章中一般会出现3-5句长难句,而且还至少有一道针对长难句理解的考题,因此很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。
1、主从复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时,最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的,因为,无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬,在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。
[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...,句首的When引导一个时间状语从句,句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句,表示让步。
在主干it is advisable to find out... 中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[参考译文]与你谈话时,可能成为你未来老板的人会考虑你所受的教育、你的经历和你的其他资历是否在雇佣你以后会给他带来好处。
2016年考研英语一阅读text 2长难句
2016年考研英语一阅读text 2长难句一、概述2016年考研英语一考试中,阅读部分的text 2中出现了一些长难句,给考生带来了一定的挑战。
长难句是指句子结构复杂,逻辑关系复杂,读起来费力的句子。
在阅读理解中,长难句往往是考生的“绊脚石”,因此我们有必要对2016年考研英语一阅读text 2中的长难句进行分析和讨论,帮助考生更好地理解和应对这些句子。
二、分析长难句在2016年考研英语一阅读text 2中,我们发现了以下几个比较具有代表性的长难句,它们分别是:1. "However, the absence of a clear and deeply rooted tradition of democratic governance," is s本人d to expl本人n, "is part of what accounts for the relative weakness of civil society in Russia."2. "The politically controlled oligarchs in the early post-Soviet period, when the emergence of the new politics of the state was still unclear, were typically loath to draw attention tothemselves."3. "The uncert本人nty about the state’s role in the economy during the 1990s was heightened by the fact that basic law and regulation were often in flux."以上三个句子分别体现了长难句在不同句子结构和逻辑关系上的复杂性。
2016考研英语经典句型
广大考生请注意:为了帮助广大考生顺利通过2016年研究生入学考试,勤思考研隆重推出考研公共课(政治和英语)的全面辅导,为你扫除考研道路上的一切障碍。
我们会在第一时间为广大考生搜集整理2016年考研政治复习资料及相关信息,敬请大家关注!2016考研英语作文经典句型众所周知,考研英语作文,写好开头和结尾很重要。
文章中最重要的就是主旨句及总结句,更能清楚的传达自己的观点。
勤思考研辅导老师就跟大家分享一下这些好句,希望大家在复习过程中要注意多积累,多练习,这样才能写出令人满意的作文。
1. Any government, which is blind to this point may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽略这一点将付出巨大的代价2. Nowadays 当前3. at the mere mention of 一提到4. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse. 考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效地措施5. It is disputable that 无可争辩6. Although this view is widely held, this is little evidence that...7. In fact, we have to admit the face that…事实上,我们不得不承认…这个事实8. We should spare no effort to the …我们应该不遗余力地9. This is a matter of life and death-a matter no country can afford to ignore.这是一个关系国家生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.这一观点受到越来越多的质疑11. Despite many obvious advantages of …,it is not without its problem.12. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modernsociety, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.许多专家指出这是现代社会发展的必然结果,无法避免13. Keep a favorable position in…保持优势14. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that 就我而言,我坚定地认为15. In the first place首先16. But is it really case?17. Negative impact 负面影响18. Sth have worsened sth …使…恶化19. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to 建议政府应该努力…20. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphasize on…总之,我们应该理智考虑这一问题,重视…21. Need sth more than ever 比任何时候需要22. Sth have gone bad to worse 每况愈下23. So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it. 时间如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它24. There is no one but longs to 人们都希望25. Around the corner 迫在眉睫26. We should bring home to people the value of doing sth 我们应该让人们知道…的价值27. As a popular saying goes," everything has two sides”.28. Modernization program 现代化建设29. Be linked to …与…有关30. Quite a few 相当多31. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.。
2016年考研英语:历年真题高频词组(6)
2016年考研英语:历年真题高频词组(6)2016年考研英语备考已经开始,考生们在备考英语部分时,最先接触的是词汇部分,下面凯程老师为了帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考,为大家从历年的真题中整理出了七百多个高频词组,希望能帮助到大家。
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地\in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中第 3 页 共 5 页541. prohibit …from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect …from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one ’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call …in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one ’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on / upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574. with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论第 5 页 共 5 页 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠 596. restrain …from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict …to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)。
2016考研英语长难句翻译练习及解析
2016考研英语:长难句翻译练习及解析2016考研英语长难句的相关知识学到现在,不知道各位考生掌握的如何,在实际操作的时候,大家可以依然是先分句翻译,然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。
下面就给举几个例子供大家练习并进行解析。
【例1】Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued.译文:依赖的最初表现是不断增长的耐药量,要产生预期的效果需要的药剂量越来越大,而一旦中断使用就会出现难受的停药症状。
句子主干:Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance,…and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms复合结构:with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect时间状语从句:when the substance is discontinued【例2】It doesn’t help that building a big, powerful dam has become a symbol of achievement for nations and people striving to assert them.译文:对于那些竭力自我显示的国家和人民来说,修建高大雄伟的大坝即是某种成就的象征,然而修建大坝其实并没有多大作用。
2016考研英语二答案详解:阅读理解
2016考研英语二答案详解:阅读理解Text 121 答案B remodel the way of thinking.解析:此题是文中人物观点题。
根据Cortina定位到第二段前三句。
Cortina认为尽早接触计算机科学是有益的。
第三句It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. 译为在转变思维程序方面小孩不像年龄较大的学生一样困难,即B remodel the way of thinking 转变思维方式即为同义替换。
22 答案D interest解析:此题是细节题。
根据关键词Friedman定位到第四段第二句but之后引号里面内容“我们试图让课程符合学生兴趣”,故而D interest为正确答案。
23 答案A help students learn other computer languages解析:文中人物观点题。
题干问的是Deborah Seehorn认为在Flatiron这里所学到的技能将能怎么样,据此定位到第五段But处,和题干基本一致,该句指出“But the skills they learn…appl to any coding language”,意思是他们学到的技能可以应用于任何编码语言。
对比答案选项,A选项的意思是“帮助学生学习其他的计算机语言”属于原文定位处的同义替换。
24 答案C become better prepared for the digitalized world解析:细节题。
题干指出:根据最后一段,Flatiron的学生被期望去干什么。
据此定位到最后一段的These kids are going to be处,是题干的同义复现。
定位句“These kids are…be surrounded by computers for the rest of their lives. The younger they learn how computers think…….the better.”,意思是学生们越早学越好。
每日一句考研英语长难句解析 DAY 22
【每日一句】考研英语长难句解析DAY 22 原文
Electricity is less user-friendly than oil. It is hard to store, it loses its oomph when shipped over long distances, and its transmission and distribution require hands-on regulation.But in every other way, it promises a more peaceful world.
翻译
电力不像石油那样使用方便。
它储存困难,长距离传输会有能量损失,而输配电需要细致具体的监管。
但从所有其他方面来看,电力将带来一个更和平的世界。
解析
It is hard to store, it loses its oomph when shipped over long distances, and its transmission and distribution require hands-on regulation.
语法分析
该句主干为It is hard to store, it loses oomph, and its transmission and distribution require regulation。
并列句,第一句主语为it,is是谓语;第二句主语是it,loses是谓语;第三句主语是its transmission and distribution,require是谓语,hands-on意为亲身实践的。
20161122考研长难句每日一句
20161122考研长难句每日一句20161122今日的考研长难句涉及多个语法现象,含并列结构、宾语从句、虚拟语气的倒装形式;因此对于基础差的同学搞懂这句话,就意味着你向考研的水平迈进了一大步!我的分答,感兴趣问问题,请长按二维码识别考研:75) For example, tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been, had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.句子分析:第一、句子可以拆分为三段:For example, tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, / and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been, / had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.第二、句子的结构:1)主干结构是并列句tests do not compensate for..., and thus do not tell...2) how able是表语前置,正常语序是:... youngster might have been how able3)最后一个句子是虚拟语气句的倒装结构:had he grown up under more favorable circumstances等于If he had grown up...。
20161229长难句每日一句
20161229长难句每日一句祝大家新年快乐Happy new year20161229 考研长难句每日一句#长难句每日一句# #考研# 和#四六级#不要停止进步,因为一旦你停下来,退步的速度实在太快了!每天10分钟,每天转发参与留存,不放弃每一次进步的机会!!【长难句】It seems almost certain that by 2001 the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that,if necessity forces exports,it will be at the price of belt-tightening at home.【分子分析】主干:it seems almost certain that …and that …;其中it充当形式主语,that …and that 为并列的主语从句,充当正真的主语。
that 主语从句1主干为:the United States will no longer be a food exporting nationthat主语从句2主干为:it will be at the price of belt-tightening.修饰成分:by 2001 为时间状语修饰that主语从句1if necessity forces exports, 为主语从句2的条件状语从句at home 译为:国内;修饰 belt-tighting【重难点词汇】exporting nation 出口国necessity n. 需要;必然性force vt.强加;强迫at the price of …以……为代价belt-tightening adj. 节省开支的【参考译文】几乎可以肯定,到2001年美国将再也不是一个食品输出国;如果必须出口的话,那么其代价就是美国国内人民将勒紧裤带。
20161208考研长难句每日一句
20161208考研长难句每日一句为什么要练长难句长难句分析是考研英语阅读、完型、新题型和翻译的基础必备技能;每日一练,积少成多;以量变促质变,考研英语不考高分都很难!从今天开始吧!Pain past is pleasure.-----过去的痛苦就是快乐。
无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比。
长难句This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.句子分析主干为:this movement built a nation … and shaped the character and destiny …driven by powerful and diverse motivations 为v-ed形式的状语by its nature 为介词短语充当状语,修饰shapedout of wilderness 修饰built a nation难点词汇driven by 在。
的驱动下powerful and diverse motivations 多种强有力的动机built a nation out of a wilderness 从一片荒芜中建立一个国家by its nature 从本质上shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent 塑造了一个未知大陆的命运和性格uncharted 地图上为标明的参考译文:在各种强大动机的推动下,这项运动从一片荒芜中建立了一个国家并且根据其本质塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
不放弃任何一次学习进步的机会你将最终取得理想的成功Never give up any opportunity of making progress in study, you will eventually succeed。
考研英语长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(22)
研英长难句翻译真题词汇详解:(22)长难句:however,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.重点词汇: stem■答案■1.长难句: 但是,这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成,还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先,这还是一个悬而未决的问题.分析: 本句的主语由whether or whether(是还是 )结构充当,两个 whether各自引导一个主语从句,而且后一个从句的宾语(ancestor)后接一个定语从句.全句的谓语由系动词(is)+表语(an unanswered question)构成.as yet是一个插入语,意思是〝迄今为止〞.2.stem作名词主要表示〝茎(干).词干.家系.干线〞等.作动词时意为〝滋生,阻止〞.he put a huge effort into trying to stem the rebellion but to no effect.(他拼命想阻止叛乱,但是没有成功.)注意stem from意为〝出现〞或〝形成〞.the czech-german declaration on mutual relations and their future development closed some of the controversial issues in czech-german relations stemming from the past.(捷克与德国关于相互关系及未来发展的声明结束了两国关系中的一些历史争端.)英译汉考研英语一历年真题上下文.时间.空间.情景.对象.话语前提等与词汇使用有关的都是语境因素.同个单词历年考研英语英译汉真题除了背模板外,还要学会整理模板,因为市面上的模板都千篇一律,考试时直接套用是得不考研英语一翻译真题词汇是英语学习的门槛,发现身边很多同学之所以对英语不感兴趣或者说是惧怕,就是因为历年考研英语二级翻译真题汉译英翻译讲究信.达.雅,第一步的〝信〞就是,你要〝精准〞地知道每个单词的意思,不可以。
2016考研英语名人名言集锦
2016考研英语名人名言集锦Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。
( 发明家爱迪生. T. )But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )但是难道败局已定,胜利已经无望?不,不能这样说! (法国总统戴高乐. C.)I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor )我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇。
(法国皇帝拿破仑.B .)If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor )如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。
(发明家爱迪生. T.)Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。
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今天的句子需要背诵!
Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. 【词汇突破】apart from 除开;相当于besides; in addition to 的意思。
promote 促销,推广
(用微信的同学记得点微信结束时的promotion 推广,我的微信kkenglish)
Parliament:议会
live up to:不辜负,在翻译时常处理为符合
govern 治理,限制,规范(这个词的意识很多,可以在语境中理解)
【主干识别】no regular advertiser dare promote a product
【其他成分】Apart from the fact 介词结构作状语;that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising同位语从句对fact的进一步阐释;that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements定语从句,修饰product。
【难点揭秘】这句话的主干较为清晰,复杂的地方在于多重的否定。
我们可以找到no和fail 这两个具有否定意思的词,根据汉语知识可知双重否定为肯定,这样一来句意就会清楚很多。
对于否定词的敏感度不够会造成歧义。
状语部分的识别也有一定难度。
【译文赏析】议会制定了27条法案来管理广告的内容,除此之外,任何一个正常的广告商也不敢去推销与其广告承诺不符的商品。
(这篇文章的背景是讲英国的广告是很靠谱的。
)
【翻译点拨】对于live up to 的翻译用到的是常见的反译法的技巧,反译法即正话反说,来表达相同的意思。
如:.I lay awake all night.(我一夜没合眼.。
)He never lies.(他每次都说真话。
)。