高考英语 热门考点强化专练 阅读理解(二十二)(含解析)
高考英语三轮冲刺复习：完形与阅读强化训练(22)及答案解析
2019届高考英语三轮复习完形与阅读强化训练22一、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）1.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world . 36 springs and streamssometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 38 land . In the early days of the American West , gun fights were not 39 for the water resources (资源). And laws had to be 40 to protect the water rights of the 41 and the use of the water resources accordingly .42 is known to us all , there is not 43 water in all places for everyone to use as much ashe likes . Deciding on the 44 of water that will be used in any particular period 45 careful planning , so that people can manage and use water more 46 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 47 the water supply forecast (预报).The 48 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 49 than from the below .Interest is 50 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods , and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 51 . With special equipment , some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 52 , and with the help of a repeater station , they send the 53 data (数据) to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 54 a button . In the near future , the forecast and use of water 55 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains , not of water underground .36．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding37．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild38．A．fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming39．A．unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpopular D．uncommon40．A．made B．designed C．signed D．written41．A．winners B．settlers C．fighters D．supporters42．A．That B．It C．What D．As43．A．plentiful B．enough C．any D．much44．A．type B．quality C．amount D．level45．A．requests B．requires C．means D．suggests46．A．effectively B．easily C．conveniently D．actively47．A．leading to B．due to C．owing to D．according to48．A．correct B．further C．average D．early49．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above50．A．raising B．rising C．building D．lasting51．A．rocks B．tips C．cops D．trees52．A．taken care of B．made use of C．piled up D．saved up53．A．picked B．produced C．used D．gathered54．A．touching B．knocking C．pressing D．turning55．A．might B．can C．will D．should二、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，共20分）AThe singer, Mick Jagger, of the Rolling Stones sings a song that tells people they can't always get what they want but if we try sometimes we can get what we need. The past years in my life my parents have told me this saying many times. I've always complained about the quote(引语). Although over time I have told myself to learn from it.This year my girlfriend flew off to college in West Palm, Florida. This has been a killer for me because I haven't been able to see her and she is having a rough time in school. The last two months have been hard but we are working through it. I have been trying to get my dad to buy mea plane ticket to go down there. My dad told me if I brought him some money he would help me payfor the ticket. I started to complain to him because I had no way of getting any money to give him. I spent several days and nights thinking of ways to earn money to go to see my girlfriend.I finally came to the conclusion that I would get a job and work hard to earn some money to givemy dad. I applied to Safeway and I ended up getting the job.I have been working at Safeway for about a month now and work hard to earn money to go to seemy girlfriend. The other day my mom had surprised me and told me that she asked her boss if she could use their business miles(旅费) to buy me a ticket down to Florida for two weeks. I was very thankful and told her I would help pay for anything that I have to. The thought of me working hard and getting a job showed my mom that I really cared and was trying my best to be a successful person. I believe that you can't always get what you want but if you try sometimes, you get what you need.15．The author's parents often told him the saying quoted from the song because________.A．he liked to complain to them about his lifeB．they expected him to learn from the singerC．he always wanted to get everything he wantedD．they tried to educate him to do things for himself16．What does the underlined word “killer” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Something that is quite troublesome.B．Something that is very difficult.C．A person who kills purposely.D．A person who treats women very badly.17．What can we infer from the passage?A．The author was lazy and unwilling to work hard.B．The author's father was too mean to give him money.C．The author's actual action won support from his mother.D．The author was unable to tear himself away from his girlfriend.18．By writing the passage, the author tries to show________.A．we can do nothing without moneyB．fathers are strict while mothers are kindC．it's hard for parents to bring up their childrenD．we should try to rely on ourselves for everythingB2.CTransport GuideThe Brisbane City Council（BCC）is responsible for bus and ferry services with in the city limits and suburbs．Most buses will either arrive at the city or an interchange where connecting buses can be caught．BCC buses operate from 5：30 am to 11：00 pm Monday to Thursday and 5：30 am t0 12：00 am on Fridays .On weekends and public holidays buses operate less frequently Pre—paid bus tickets can be purchased from the QUT （Queensland University of Technology）bookshop，the campus newsagency．most other newsagencies and general stores，and any BCC Customer Service Centre．Short-term students at QUT cannot use their ID cards to gain a discount fare on BCC public transport．You will need to buy an adult ticket to travel．Bus fares are dependent on the number of zones you have to travel．There are several types of tickets：Single：one way ticket to reach your destination，including transfers within 2 hours．Daily: unlimited travel within the zones．Off-peak’ Daily：discounted unlimited travel between 9：00 am and 3：30 pm and after 7：00 pm Monday to Friday, and all day on weekends and public holidays．Weekly：unlimited travel within the zones for one week from the date of issue．Monthly：unlimited travel within the zones for one calendar month from the date of issue．Ten-trip Saver: 10 trips at any time within the zones on buses and ferries only．Transport routes．timetables and fare information are available from:Public Transport Information Centre69 Ann Street （corner of George St）Brisbane CityPhone l3 12 30（Transport Information Service）64．The transport guide above is most likely provided by ．A．Public Transport Information CentreB．the Brisbane City CouncilC．Queensland University of Technology．D．BCC Customer Service Centres65．We can learn from the passage that ．A．buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidaysB．regular students at QUT need to buy adult ticketsC．Pre—paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information CentreD．Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time66．An exchange student staying at QUT for five days has to travel between zones every day．What type of ticket would he probably buy?A．Single． B．Weekly． C．Off-peak Daily． D．Ten—trip Saver．0.一、完形填空1.Keys: 36—40 CACDA41—45 BDBCB46—50 ADADB51—55 CBDCC二、阅读理解2.要点综述】作者的父母总是引用歌词教育作者：凡事要靠自己的努力。
2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练二十二含解析
课下天天练(二十二) 40分阅读提分练姓名________ 班级________ 考号________ 时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A[2022·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测]We have a wide variety of small group training programs. Check out what we offer below.•Reformer Pila tes (普拉提)Description: Reformer Pilates will improve your balance and stability. You are guaranteed a challenging fullbody workout. We will get your heart rate up through exercises that have a low effect on your joints. Reformer Pilates is for everyone.Session: Tuesday 4：15 p．m./Thursday 1：30 p．m./Friday 5：30 p．m.All classes are 45 minutes in our Mind Body Studio.Price: $130(6 weeks)•Self DefenseDescription: This is a womenonly program that covers the basics of selfdefense. Selfdefense classes can offer exercise benefits such as muscle firming and strengthening, and improved balance and coordination (协调). Such classes also help you improve your physical condition in every part of your body, your mental approach to health and fitness and your chances of escaping from an attack.Session: Monday 6：30 p．m.—8：30 p．m.Price: $79(4 weeks)•BoxFitDescription: BoxFit is a fitness class that uses the training principles froma number of martial arts disciplines. Punching bag (沙袋) exercises and focused pad wo rk create a timeeffective and dynamic workout. No body contact, perfect for both males and females of all fitness levels.Session: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 6：45 a．m.—7：45 a．m.Price: $140(8 weeks)•Women's FitnessDescription: We are here to provide you with a unique 4week program to help refresh your energy and encourage a deeper understanding of setting and achieving health and fitness goals. Different from other fitness programs, this program is given online.Session: Monday and Wednesday 1：00 p. m．—2：00 p. m．Price: $125(4 weeks)1．What is the benefit of Reformer Pilates?A.It trains people to lose weight.B.It improves people's mental health.C.It helps people with heart problems.D.It develops people's balance and stability.2．Which program will suit Lily if she wants to protect herself from an attack?A. BoxFit.B. Self Defense.C. Reformer Pilates.D. Women's Fitness.3．What is special about Women's Fitness?A. The training principle it uses.B. The workout it creates.C. The health and fitness goals it sets.D. The way the class is given.B[2022·南昌市第三次模拟]Lifesaving heart operationWhen Tal Golesworthy was told he needed a lifesaving heart operation in 1993, he said no. Golesworthy has Marfan syndrome (马凡氏综合征).Back in 1993, when he was living in the west of England, his doctor told himthat the aorta(主动脉) in his heart was so enlarged that it would unavoidably burst unless he underwent a major operation.“They talked through the options，”says Golesworthy, “but I was not interested. The operation really didn't look attractive.” What he particularly didn't like was having to be on blood thinners after the operation, something that would prevent blood clots (血栓) but presented its own risks: “I was riding motorbikes then, and skiing, so my whole lifestyle would have been affected.” By 2000, however, his condition had worsened. Realizing something had to be done, Golesworthy put his years of experience as a research and development engineer to good use. He decided he would fix himself. “Learning new stuff and developing new ideas, that was my job，” Golesworthy says.The aorta, he thought, needed support on the outside. And wrapping something around the outside of the aorta would require a special operation. So Golesworthy subjected himself to 30 hours in an MRI scanner and used 3D printing to create a physical exact copy of the part of his heart. “Luckily, I'd done a lot of work with technical materials，” he says.Strong determination coupled with an original yet practical solution won him the support of two leading surgeons and helped him raise the money to develop his idea. In May 2004, at the age of 47, he became the__guinea__pig for his own invention. The operation was a success.4．Why did Tal Golesworthy refuse the operation at first?A.A better solution was on the way.B.He was afraid of life being affected.C.The risk of the operation tended to cause death.D.He would like to be operated on in his own way.5．What helped Golesworthy to fix himself?A.His creative spirit.B.Regular exercise.C.Doctors' suggestions.D.His similar experience.6．Wh at do the underlined words in the last paragraph “the guinea pig” refer to?A．The lovely pet.B.The important assistant.C．The experimental subject.D.The person to raise money.7．Which words can best describe Tal Golesworthy?A．Creative and kind.B.Strong and imaginative.C．Devoted and generous.D.Determined and brave.C[2022·湖南省名校联合体高三联考试题]Cosplayers can invest considerable time, money and effort into making the best headtotoe presentations that are oneofakind. But what inspires cosplayers to present themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research.When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside the specific character—or combination of characters—because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco.Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma (精神创伤). The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child—witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents—which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences，”Rosenberg said. “He survived and found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.”Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many women's feelings, partly because she holds her ow n in the maledominated world ofcostumed comics superheroes. “For those cosplayers, dressing as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power，” Rosenberg said.Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character through conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When they wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing，” Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didn't know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life.“When you do any kind of costuming—especially cosplay—on the one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself，”Rosenberg said.“On the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesn't usually come out.”8．What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2?A.Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes.B.Cosplayers play different roles within one day.C.Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves.D.Cosplayers express themselves through costumes.9．Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers' ________．A.childhood abuseB.need to repair personal difficultiesC.gender inequalityD.eagerness to defeat other people10．Why did Rosenberg feel surprised?A.Cosplayers changed their personalities once in costumes.B.Cosplayers couldn't wait to socialize when in costumes.C.Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them.D.So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people.11．What may serve as the most suitable title of the text?A.Devotion to cosplayB.People in costumesC.Batman or Wonder WomanD.Psychology behind cosplayD[2022·烟台市高考诊断性测试]One in five children starting primary school in the UK are overweight. By the time they leave school, that figure will rise to one in three. The chance of them being overweight in adulthood, which brings a range of associated health risks, is high, at 50～75%.The root cause of dietrelated fatne ss is no secret: an energy imbalance between the quantity of food being consumed and the level of physical activity being conducted. Addressing this imbalance needs to be, in part, a review of our diet. More fresh ingredients (原料) especially fruit and vegetables, less processed foods and fewer additives (添加剂) are all important factors in building a balanced diet.The Department of Health has recognized that a collective approach, rather than just individual behavior change, is a successful way of achieving this. Universal adjustments like a blanket decrease in sugar content influence the way we eat through the choices available to us.Applying this approach to school kitchens makes sense. They have an important role to play in maintaining healthy diets. Offering a school menu packed with fresh ingredients and without artificial additives makes a direct and effective impact on what children eat at school.It's an area the Soil Association consistently works to handle through its Food for Life program—working with schools to transform food culture, improve food education and encourage lasting changes to the way schools think about food. It works. In Food for Life schools, pupils are a third less likely to eat no fruit or vegetables than those in comparison schools.One way for schools to get involved is a Food for Life Served Here award, which means at least 75% of dishes are prepared on site using fresh ingredients. It encourages local seasonal produce and, at silver or gold level, requires a commitment to environmentally friendly produce. At its heart, the award is designed to support health and enhance food understanding.Over 50% of English primary schools have such an award already, serving around1.7 million meals each day to over 10，000 schools and it's a figure we'll see grow.12．What does the underlined word “Addressing” in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Tackling. B．Ignoring.C.Maintaining. D．Postponing.13．Which approach will work for students to build a balanced diet?A.Stopping them eating alone in schools.B.Getting them aware of the harm of fatness.C.Ensuring healthy recipes on school menus.D.Increasing the availability and flavor of food.14．What can we say about the Food for Life program?A.It's a heavy load on schools.B.It's complicated to operate.C.It's a temporary project.D.It's a fruitful attempt.15．Which type of food may the Food for Life Served Here award promote?A.Sugary snacks.B.Firstclass sausages.C.Highquality imported beef.D.Freshly picked organic beans.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高考英语3.2 阅读理解专题强化训练二十二(解析版)
2020高考英语【阅读理解】专题强化训练二十二Test 1Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendsh ips help boost health.That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the heal thier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.“Gett ing along with the crowd may have benefits，”says Allen,“but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，”Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.”And, he adds,“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”1．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fiction.B．Health column.C．Fashion magazine.D．Entertainment newspaper.2．We can learn from Allen’s study that．A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier3．According to what Allen said, we can know that ．A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends4．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.【解题导语】研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。
1马井堂-高考英语--专题强化测评(二十二)阅读表达、写作(二)
英语高考专题辅导与训练精练精析（SDZY）：专题强化测评（二十二）阅读表达、写作（二）(限时45分钟/每组)（1）Ⅰ. 阅读表达［2011·潍坊模拟］阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] A new study by the scientists at Pennsylvania State University finds that children who take a nap（小睡）when they are 4 and 5 years old, are less likely to be hyperactive（活动过度的）or experience depression（抑郁）．[2] The results of the study showed that kids between the age s of 4 and 5 years, who discontinued to take daytime naps, showed higher levels of hyperactivity, anxiety and depression, compared to their fellow kids who ________ at this point of their lives．In their research, the researchers were happy to show the importance of taking naps for perfect daytime functioning in young kids．[3] It all depends on every individual case when children are ready not to take naps any more, said an author of the study, Dr．Brian Crosby, doctor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University．Dr．Crosby suggested that parents include a quiet “rest” time in the daily schedule of their children to allow kids to nap if needed．[4] For the study purposes, the experts gathered data from 62 children between the ages of 4 and 5 years．All the kids were classified as either ones who took naps—77 percent, or the ones who did not tak e naps—23 percent, based on actigraphy（体动记录仪）data．Actigraphy data for each child who took part in the study, was collected continuously for 7 days to 14 days．Parents and caregivers were asked to provide information on their child’s typical weekday and weekend bedtime and rise time, as well as their napping patterns, and also had to completea behavioral assessment of the child．[5]Dr．Crosby hopes that the new findings will encourage other researchers to study the ways in which napping influences daytime performances in children．1．What’s the result of the new study?（no more than 20 words）____________________________________________________________________2．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with words to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________3．What suggestion can parents get from Dr. Crosby according to Paragraph 3? (no more than 15 words)4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)____________________________________________________________________5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.____________________________________________________________________Ⅱ．写作［2011·潍坊模拟］假设你是李明，即将高中毕业，请用英语给你的外教Ms.Smith写一封信，要点如下：1. 感谢老师的培育;2. 根据图画提示，回忆发生在你们之间一件令人难忘的事；3. 对老师的祝福。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练(二十二)(新课标) 科普知识型阅读理解 Word版含解析
2014高考英语二轮复习专题限时训练（二十二）（新课标）科普知识型阅读理解含解析(限时：25分钟)AThe forces that make Japan one o f the world's most earthquakeprone(有地震倾向的) countries could become part of its longterm energy solution.Water from deep below the ground at Japan's tens of thousands of hot springs could be used to produce electricity.Although Japanese hightech companies are leaders in geothermal(地热的) technology and export it, its use is limited in the nation.“Japan should no doubt make use of its resources of geothermal energy，” said Yoshiyasu Takefuji, a leading researcher of thermalelectric power production.The disastrous earthquake and tsunami on March 11, 2011 caused a reaction against atomic power, which previously made up 30 per cent of Japan's energy needs, and increased interest in alternative energies, which account for only 8 per cent.Artist Yoko Ono has called on Japan to explore its natural energy, following the example of Iceland which uses renewable energy for more than 80 per cent of its needs.For now, geothermal energy makes up less than 1 per cent of the energy needs in Japan, which has for decades relied heavily on fossil fuels and atomic power.The biggest problem to geothermal energy is the high initial cost of the exploration and constructing the factories.Another problem is that Japan's potentially best sites are already being developed for tourism or are located within national parks where construction is forbidden.“We can't even dig 10cm inside national parks，” said Shigeto Yamada of Fuji Electric, adding that regulations protecting nature would need to be relaxed for geothermal energy to grow.Researcher Hideaki Matsui said, “Producing electricity using hot springs is a decadeslong project.We also have to think about what to do for now a s energy supplies will decline in the short term.”The Earth Policy Institute in Washington, the US, believed Japan could produce 80，000 megawatts(兆瓦)and meet more than half its electricity needs with geothermal technology.Japanese giants such as Toshiba are already global leaders in geothermal technology, with a 70 per cent market share.In 2010, Fuji Electric built theworld's largest geothermal factory in New Zealand.1. What would be the best title for the text?A．Alternative energies in JapanB．The world's largest geothermal plantC．Japan takes the lead in geothermal technologyD．Japan thinks of geothermal energy2. What percentage of Japan's energy needs is geothermal energy?A．About 8%. B．Below 1%.C．Around 30%. D．Over 80%.3. According to Shigeto Yamada, the growth of geothermal power in Japan needs ________．A．a change of rulesB．financial supportC．local people's helpD．high technology4. Geothermal energy is considered as a longterm programme by ________．A．Yoshiyasu TakefujiB．Hideaki MatsuiC．Shigeto YamadaD．Yoko Ono5. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that ________．A．the world's biggest geothermal plant was built by AmericaB．Japan will not export its geothermal technologyC．the potential of Japan's geothermal energy is greatD．it is hard to find geothermal energy in JapanBA blind baby is doubly handicapped. Not only is it unable to see, but because it cannot receive the visual stimulus(刺激)from its environment that a sighted child does, it is likely to be slow in intellectual development. Now the tenmonthold son of Dr and Mrs Dennis Daughters is the subject of an unusual psychological experiment designed to prevent a lag(滞后)in the learning process. With the aid of a sonartype electronic that he wears on his head, infant(婴儿) Dennis is learning to identify the people and objects in the world around him by means of echoes(回声)．The device is an improvement of the “Sonicguide”，an instrument produced by Telesensory Systems, Inc., of Palo Alto, Calif, and used by blind adults in addition to a sane or guide dog. As adapted for Dennis, it consists of a batterypowered system about the size of a half dollar that i s on a headgear. A transmitter sends out an ultrasonic(超声的) pulse that creates an 80 degree cone of sound at 6 feet. Echoes from objects within the cone are perceived (felt) as sounds that vary in pitch(音调) and volume(音量) with the size and distance of the object.The closer an object is, the lower the pitch, and the larger the object, the louder the signal. Hard surfaces produce a sharp ping, while soft ones send backsignals with a slightly fuzzy quality. An object slightly to the right of Dennis' sends back a louder sound to his right ear than to the left. Thus, by simply moving his head right and left and up and down, he can not only locate an object but also get some notion of its shape and size, thanks to the varying qualities of sounds reaching his ears as the cone of ultrasound(超声波) passes its_edge. Dennis likes to use the device to play a kind of peekaboo with his mother. Standing on his knee and facing her directly, he receives a strong signal in both ears. By turning his head away, he makes her se em to disappear. “From the first time he wore it，” says Mrs Daughters, “it was like a light going on in his head.”What remains to be determined is how well the device will help Dennis cope with his surroundings as he begins to walk and venture further into his environment.Meanwhile, Telesensory, Inc., is working on the development of sonar(声呐) device with somewhat the same sensitivity as Dennis' for use by schoolage children.1. Dr and Mrs Daughters' research is directed to ________．A．helping the blind to see and learn as well as othersB．benefiting the learning process of blind childrenC．solving blind children's psychological problemsD．finding out how children develop intellectually2. Infant Dennis becomes the subject of the experiment most probably because ________．A．he already lags behind the sighted childrenB．he leads a life as normal as any other childrenC．he is at the early stage of the learning processD．he has the aid of a sonartype electronic device3. What can we learn about infant Dennis' device?A．It's the first design that was designed for blind adults.B．Its battery is as small as a halfdollar coin.C．It is functionally similar to a sane or guide dog.D．It has been improved by Telesensory Systems, Inc.4. In the third paragraph, “its edge” refers to “________”．A．the edge of an objectB．the edge of the deviceC．the boundary of Dennis' movementD．the boundary of the pitch5. What is Telesensory Systems, Inc. most likely to think about infant Dennis' device?A．It had better be used by blind children from school age.B．It needs improving for use in a complicated environment.C．It may not be so suitable for the blind adults.D．It benefits blind children in terms of learning.CA great invention by an 18yearold high school student grew out of a simpleproblem most teenagers meet with.“I'm a teenager and I have a cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies, so I was really looking for a way to improve energy storage，” Eesha Khare said on Tuesday. “That's how I came across supercapacitors.”The teenager from California, who graduated from high school last week, won a $50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for creating a device that can store enough energy to charge a cellphone in 20 to 30 seconds.“It charges very quickly and can store a lot of energy，” Khare said. “The cool thing is that it's a lot thinner than one hair.”Khare hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet, but she used it to power a lightemitting diode (LED) in ord er to show its capability(容量). If used on cellphones, the supercharger would slide on to the phone's battery to charge it in a matter of seconds. The technology isn't available to consumers yet, and it could be years until it is.At an Intel event in Phoenix, Khare won the Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award, taking second place overall in the world's largest high school science research competition. She beat out more than 1，600 finalists from 70 countries. She said that she has been contacted by several companies to continue her research, but is now focused on attending Harvard University in the fall.“Right now, just my education, but hopefully we'll see what happens in the future，” she said about her plans. “I have a lot of interests, so we'll see wha t I do in the future.”1. The passage starts with ________．A．what problem most teenagers meet with in lifeB．how Khare helped others with their problems专题限时训练(二十二)A【要点综述】文章主要讲述了日本正在考虑开发地热能这样一件事，因为日本是地震多发国家，国家地热能非常丰富，所以地热能将是日本的新型替代能源。
高考英语题组合练(二十二)(有答案)
高考真题组合练（二十二）一、阅读理解。
1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history,and religion, it's shared values. In our latest poll（民意调查）, seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor（因素）bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?nguage.B.Values.C.History.D.Religion.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?A.Canada.B.Mexico.C.France.D.America.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in ______.A.AustraliaB.BrazilC.ChinaD.India2.BThree Boys and a DadBrad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months. "This will be like a walk in the park," he'd told his wife. "I'll look after the kids, and you can go visit your mom."Things started well, but just after eight o'clock, his three little "good kids"—Mike, Randy, and Alex—came down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted "breakfast, daddy." When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alex's head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat（节拍）. Mike chanted "Where's my toast, where's my toast" in the background. Brad realised his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randy's underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before their very eyes. Someone named "Not Me" had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten o'clock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Brad realised that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre（日托所）. "I suddenly have to go into work and my wife's away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?" The answer was obviously "yes" because Brad was smiling.When his wife left home, Brad expected to ______.A.go out for a walk in the parkB.watch TV talk show with his childrenC.enjoy his first day off workD.read the newspaper to his childrenWhich of the following did Randy do?A.Drawing on the wall.B.Eating apple jam.C.Feeding the fish.D.Reading in a room.Why did Brad ask the daycare centre for help?A.Because he wanted to clean up his house.B.Because he suddenly had to go to his office.C.Because he found it hard to manage his boys.D.Because he had to take his wife back home.This text is developed ______.A.by spaceB.by comparisonC.by processD.by time3.CEating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.Previous studies have linked high exposure（暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problems, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke（中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants（污染物）were up to 5％ more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency（EPA）considers to be of "moderate"（良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34％ within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.The text mainly discusses the relationship between ______.A.heart problems and air qualityB.heart problems and exercisingC.heart problems and smokingD.heart problems and fatty foodThe underlined word "modest" in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.A.relatively highB.extremely lowC.relatively lowD.extremely highA.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking.D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely to ______.rmB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain4.DSpring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos （纹身）, nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do "cover" themselves in order to convey（传递）certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees（雇员）, because those people represent the companies to their customers.As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can't expect all our customers are.There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.Which of the following is the newspaper editor's opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.People 's appearances carry messages about themselves.B.Customers ' choices influence dress standards in companies.C.Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.D.Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.A.Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.B.What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.panies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.D.Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Employees MatterB.Personal Choices MatterC.Appearances MatterD.Hiring Managers MatterThe author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as ______.A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.positiveD.sympathetic二、七选五。
2023年人教版高考英语总复习第二部分考点培优训练 考点二十二选择性必修 第二册Unit 1
二十二选择性必修第二册Unit 1Science and Scientists(限时60分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AAlbert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, and his achievement was even greater than only a few other great scientists have achieved. An American university president once said that Einstein had made a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on—but even ordinary men now understand that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 young Einstein had been world-famous. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited chances for study, but soon his peace and quietness were broken by World War I.Einstein hated fighting and killing. The great suffering of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the year following World War I, honors were increasingly put on him. He became head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics. But he himself refused the effort to put him in a position far above other people. He was well known for his humble manner. He often said that his success would certainly have been achieved by others if he had never lived.In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honoured in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语之高频考点解密二十二 语法填空
解密22 语法填空考点详解1. 考纲解读，知己知彼新课标全国卷语法填空题，是2014年开始实施的，到2019年，已经连续考了六年。
语法填空题型命题素材为短文形式。
要求如下：在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2. 题型解读，了然于胸语法填空题设空10个，大致有如下特点：（1）有提示词的为7个空，无提示词为3个空；（2）有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等；（3）无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词（不定代词）等；3. 考点剖析，游刃有余具体策略：我们一一分析，以便对症下药。
首先我们讲一下7个给出提示词的考点：（有提示词一般考查：动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等；）◆动词（重要考点，着重讲解）如果该空给出动词原形，我们有三个考虑：填写谓语部分（考查时态、语态），或是填写非谓语动词（动词的-ing形式，动词不定式）；或填写词性转化 (转为名词、形容词)。
例1：My main interest in volunteering started from realizing that traveling not only 62 (offer) chances to see new places, but opportunities of meeting and understanding new people…本题给出了动词offer，我们要根据上面的规律考虑变化，结合语境可知此处用一般现在时，表示一般的情况。
同学们请看这两个例子：例2. A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.例3. In Logan, three people ________ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.例4. （本题61题）：The keys to reaching or staying at a healthy weight 61 (be) regular exercise and good eating habits.我们发现，这两个句子中，都缺少谓语动词，那么，所给动词就是谓语动词, 则本空就是考查动词的时态、语态，例2中，后面的时态是过去进行时，那么所给词catch就要用的一般过去时，前后才呼应，故答案是caught。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 22 阅读理解之推理判断题(含答案解析)
专题22 阅读理解（推理判断题）1.（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?1．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?A．Accidental.B．Complete.C．Convincing.D．Doubtful.2．Who were the people taking part in the study?A．Middle school chemistry students.B．V olunteers from different universities.C．Professor Gross's own students.D．University student athletes.3．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?A．Making the students wear a special watch.B．Using students' university entrance test results.C．Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.4．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.C．A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 专题三 阅读理解 考点二十二 七选五(2021年最新整理)
2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十二七选五编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题三阅读理解考点二十二七选五）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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考点二十二七选五Passage 1限时6分How do you enter a room which is full of strangers？ Do you walk right in full of confidence？ Or do you try to slip in without being noticed？__1__ In life we admire those who do their task confidently. We prefer people who appear to know what they are doing。
But where does that confidence begin?Developing self.confidence starts very early. It is the parents' role to get kids on the right track toward becoming confident people. __2__ When children make mistakes, their parents should still let them know that they are loved。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语热门考点强化专练阅读理解(二)(含解析)
高考英语热门考点强化专练：阅读理解〔二〕〔含解析〕1Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from nmet168 )1. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to ble nd colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.2. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk.B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk.D. Move liquids quickly.3. What exists in the raw mi lk?A. Little drops of butter fat.B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs.D. Chemicals.4. Where is ultrasound wave not used?A. In the paint manufacture.B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company.D. In the dairy industry.2A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for eve r wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointedtime, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunct uality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.5. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when it should be done.B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.D. He always keeps the appointments.6. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.7. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very rich. (from nmet168 )C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.8. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time.B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests.D. Keeping all other guests waiting.9. Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too busy.B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time.D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.3What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among competing interests. Your roommate’s need to study for an exam may take priority (优先) over pizza. Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic/interest may have other choices.In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our points of view. When we persuade, we want to influe nce how others believe and behave. We may not always prevail — other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position receives the attention it deserves.Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable — to live is to persuade. Persuasion may be ethical (符合道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or degrading. Persuaders may enlighten our mind or prey on our vulnerability. Ethical persuasion, however, calls on sound reasoning a nd is sensitive to the feelings and needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now must make. Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to encourage and practice the other.Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is necessary to society. The right to persuade and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment to the Constitution (美国宪法).10. According to the passage, persuasion means ________.A. changing others’ points of viewB. exercising power over other peopleC. getting other people to consider your point of viewD. getting people to agree with you and do what you want11. The underlined word in the second paragraph “prevail〞 means________.A. winB. failC. speakD. listen12. The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they thinkit is ________.A. a danger to societyB. difficult to do wellC. unwelcome behaviorD. never successful13. The passage mainly discusses ________.A. how people persuadeB. why people persuadeC. that persuasion is both good and badD. that persuasion is important and it is all around us【答案与解析】1. B 事实细节题。
2022高考英语 热门考点强化专练 阅读理解（二）（含解析）
2022高考英语热门考点强化专练：阅读理解（二）（含解析）1Toda, utraonic超声的wave are being e to doing one’ dut, whether e interrue behavior D never uccefu13 The ae fim… 两句排除选项 A、C，根据第 3 段第 5 句的 In the dair indutr thii ued for… 排除选项 D，从而得出答案是 B。
5 C 事实细节题。
根据文章第 2 段第 1 句 The unan, on the other hand, never doe what he ha to do at the e 可知，答案选 C。
6 B 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句 A man who i nown to be habitua unen 可知，答案选B。
7 D 推理判断题。
根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 A ot thing ma be found again, but ot time can never be regained time i more vauabe than materia thing 可知，答案选 D。
8 A 推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第 2 段可知，答案选 A。
9 D 推理判断题。
根据文章第 2 段中间的一句 The unan i for ever wating and mimanaging hi mot vauabe aet a we a other’ 及下文内容可知，答案选 D。
10 C 细节题。
将第二段中a be more e eoe…into their ive可知。
13 D 主旨题。
根据第一段对we ive in a word of eruaion的理解，第三段中we beieve that eruaion i unavoidabe-to ive i to eruade 及最后一段中eruaion i necear to ociet与各选项进行比较可确定选D。
2022高考英语二轮专项强化典题精析—阅读理解22
2022高考英语二轮专项强化典题精析—阅读理解22“Confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits(品质)in the Americans. They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk. Living and competing with all these confidence American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor. As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind. Don’t mind i f it sounds simple or silly. Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all. What’s worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue-this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive。
Being confidence for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it. Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace. But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches。
(整理版高中英语)高考英语热门考点强化专练阅读理解(三十三)(含解析)
高考英语热门考点强化专练：阅读理解〔三十三〕〔含解析〕〔1〕Very old peop le do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干预) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harm ed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on th e principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the ol d people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have f un.1. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The values are different between the old and the young.B. The moral problems raised by old people.C. The personal freedom for the old.D. Old people’sviewpoint on life.2. We can know from the first paragraph that________.A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.C. Very old people like to live with their children.D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.3. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. The older a person, the more care he needs.B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.4.The underlined word “it〞in the last paragraph refers to “________〞.A. their money or their healthB. the conclusion you come toC. your talk to the old peopleD. whether age is happy or unpleasant〔2〕Together. 31 years.Alvin Ailey American Dance TheaterThey make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, innovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 31 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great dance masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athletic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighborhood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the future. Join Philip Morris in its 8th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward. (from nmet84 )5. What does the advertisement ask people to do?A. To see a play.B. To watch a match.C. To ball there.D. To see Philip Morris.6. How is the company?A. Modern and involving.B. Intimate and innovative.C. Athletic and colorfulD. Vibrant and innovative.7. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.B. To leap tall buildingsin a single bound.C. To pirouette the globe.D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.〔3〕Today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. If an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will producea more sensitive film.The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way.Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The liquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk witha microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating aroundin a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result iscalled homogenized milk. When the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from nmet84 )8. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.9. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk.B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk.D. Move liquids quickly.10. What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat.B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs.D. Chemicals.11. Where is ultrasound wave not used?A. In the paint manufacture.B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company.D. In the dairy industry.〔4〕A punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable than material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. He knows thathe can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.12. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when it should be done.B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.D. He always keeps the appointments.13. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.14. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very richC. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.15. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a party?A. Arriving at the appointed time.B. Ar riving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests.D. Keeping all other guests waiting.16. Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too busy.B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time.D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.【答案与解析】1.B 主旨大意题。
高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练(22)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮提升选练〔22〕李仕才ADoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings. A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-start breathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A.A harmful medicineB.A cleaning liquidC.Poisonous insectsD.Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)2. The underlined word “expelled〞in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ 〞.A ing outB.taking upC.going awayD.getting down3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A.Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB.Because it is hard to performC.Because it is no need to do soD.Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A.To promote medical researchB.To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因与急救方法。
阅读理解限时强化练习22-2022届高考英语二轮复习有答案
新高考高中阅读强化限时训练22阅读理解+七选五（含参考答案）限时：35分钟满分：50分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）ADear God,Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers until it was too late to tell them.I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I appreciate her more each day. My mother does not change, but I do. As I grow older and wiser, I realize what an extraordinary person she is. How sad that I am unable to speak these words in her presence, but they flow easily from my pen.How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just plain hard work that go into raising a child? For running after a toddler, for understanding a moody teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows everything? For waiting for the day when a daughter realizes how wise her mother really is?How does a grown woman thank a mother for continuing to be a mother? For being ready with advice (when asked) or remaining silent when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so”, when she could have said these words dozens of times? For being essentially herself -- loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?I don't know how, dear God, except to bless her as richly as she deserves and to help me live up to the example she has set. I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother looks in mine.A daughter( ) 1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. She has said “thank you” to her mother dozens of times.B. The writer’s mother is still alive.C. The writer has been a mother.D. She wishes God to bless her mother.( ) 2. The underlined expression “flow easily from my pen” means ________.A. express easily in wordsB. move out of her pen easilyC. write out without any difficulty in inkD. speak the words as soon as possible( ) 3. Why does the daughter write the letter?A. She feels sorry to her mother.B. She wants to tell God how much she loves her mother.C. She expects God to retell her appreciation to her mother.D. She wants to pray for her mother.参考答案：ABBBFor a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use "essay” tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the following: "Mention several ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world.”One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The student cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another advantage is that it shows the examiner more about the student’s ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject.Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages, too. Some students are able to write rather good answers without really knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay form. Besides, in an essay test the student’s sco re may depend upon the examiner’s feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the student may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher mark. Because of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score.Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, problems arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however, a fairly clear picture of the student’s knowledge can usually be obtained.( ) 4. What may have been discussed in the previous paragraphs?A. The essay test.B. How teachers test their students.C. How students write their essays.D. The objective test.( ) 5. The essay test is preferred because ________.A. it shows more about the student’s understanding of the subjectB. it tests the student’s knowledge of the material as well as his expression of ideasC. it gives each student a fairer chanceD. its scoring may be influenced by the examiner’s feelings( ) 6. The underlined word “this” ( Para 3 ) refers to the fact that ________.A. students may receive a lower score in an essay testB. another examiner usually gives the answer a higher markC. different examiners may give the same essay different scoresD. the objective test gives each student a fairer chance( ) 7. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true?A. It is more objective than the essay test in terms of scoring.B. It allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.C. It shows the student’s ability to think about difficult problems.D. It is easy and quick to score.参考答案：DACCCWhen Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios andjuke-boxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans everywhere know his big hits. They love songs like “Hey Porter”, “Ring of Fire”, and “Folsom Prison Blue”.Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear and what they see, too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on.He's a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar on his cheek? It's a bullet hole, of course!In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is “Mr. Tough (violent) Guy”. He's an ex-drug addict (上瘾者) who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from hunger he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say he even killed a man.In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that--a story. True, years ago he had a “drug habit” for a short time. He “popped” pills. But he never used heroin or other “hard” drugs. Sometimes he'd go wild and get locked u p for a few hours. But he never served a prison sentence.There's no Indian blood in his veins. He's been a killer only in a song. As for the “bullet hole",it's an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst.People who know Johnny Cash well say he's a “gentle guy”, a “generous guy”-- but not a “toughguy”. How did the stories get started? Some of them, like the story about the “Indian grandmother”, he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others, like the “bullet hole”, simply got started. Now there's little the singer can do to change people's minds. “They just want to believe it,” he says. ( ) 8. In truth, Johnny Cash ________.A. invented the “Indian grandmother”B. used to kill rabbits for a livingC. had a bullet hole on his cheekD. served a long prison sentence( ) 9. In his private life, Johnny Cash is, ________.A. much wilder than he looksB. much smaller than he is on stageC. much tougher than he is in publicD. much more gentle than most people suppose( ) 10. The passage shows us that many people believe ________.A. only what they seeB. what they think is trueC. only what they hearD. what they find interesting( ) 11. We can infer from the text that ________.A. All stories about Johnny Cash were made up by people.B. Country-music fans everywhere, know his big hits.C. Both his songs and his appearance impress his fans.D. Johnny Cash suffered a lot in his childhood.参考答案：ADBCDIf your recurring (经常性的) dreams are worrying you, you can rest assured and needn’t worry. Psychologists say in the vast majority of these cases, this is just the mind’s way of dealing with stress and conflicts (冲突), problems and concerns. It’s a good thing.They can be surprisingly vivid and real, or fragmented (零散的) and weird. They can be comforting or frightening. Our dreams can tell us a lot about what we are really thinking, particularly when we are at life’s passages or turning points. Dreams give us an x-ray of our unconsciousness (潜意识).Lisa Oppenheim had the same dream whenever she was about to move to a new home or a new city. It’s always just a feeling of needing to stay safe. Experts say disturbing dreams often occur around major life events. For Lisa, it was moving. For others, it can be marriage or divorce, the death of a loved one or pressure at work.Doctor Siegel has studied the meaning of dream for nearly 30 years. He believes stressful orupsetting dreams can be a sign of what’s buried deep inside our minds.He said, “Dreams are important to survival. They are very important to the balance of our psyche (心灵). They help us work out problems that we’re having every single day. They go to the cutting edge of what’s stressful, what’s bothering us and what we’re working out in our lives. Dreams can guide us and in order to find that guidance, to find that deep source of wisdom that’s in our dreams every night, we need to pay attention to our dreams.”But many dreams are scary and horrible. How can we understand these nightmares? Doctor Siegel says they are reflecting especially intense emotion or unresolved conflict. The stronger the emotion in the dream, whether it’s pleasure or fear, the likelier the dream is to be important.Knowing what your recurring dreams or nightmares mean can be liberating. Some nightmares can be a sign of serious psychological problems, such as post-dramatic stress disorder. If they are extremely disturbing or violent or the cause of severe anxiety, you should see a professional therapist. ( ) 12. People will have recurring dreams when they _______.A. live with great pressure or have great eventsB. do the same things all their livesC. move to a new home or a new cityD. are comforted or frightened( ) 13. Which of the following is true according to Doctor Siegel?A. Dreams play a very important role in the world’s balance.B. Dreams help us find out the problems we need to solve.C. We should pay attention to every dream we have.D. Only the dreams with pleasure are important to us.( ) 14. How should we deal with the recurring nightmares?A. We should remember them because they are important to us.B. We can ignore them since they are just reflecting our emotions.C. We need to take some sleeping pills to stop this serious problem.D. We should see a psychological doctor if they are seriously disturbing.( ) 15. The purpose of the passage is _______.A. to introduce a variety of dreamsB. to offer some advice on avoiding nightmaresC. to compare recurring dreams with nightmaresD. to ease our anxiety on recurring dreams参考答案：ABDD第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分）If I could give everyone one piece of advice about the college application process, it would bethis: 16Be different from the beginning. Don’t wait until the summer after junior year, or worse, the fall of senior year to begin this process. 17 You might be seeing the stress in seniors who are frantically (疯狂地) visiting colleges, writing essays, and completing applications.18 Do some research and think beyond the “usual suspects” (备选) before you find the most suitable choice. Colleges compare students from the same high school with the same measuring stick since they read all the applications together. If your coursework and test scores don't look good enough, it will be more challenging to be accepted. However, your leadership or special talents may be more impressive if you are one of only a few students applying to a certain college.Be different in the activities you choose and follow your interests, not your friends. 19It could be tutoring, the environment, dancing, writing, or starting a business, but take part for the right reasons. Your activities should be meaningful and tell a story about who you are.Be different in what you write about in your essay to stand out. It is the one tool that gives you total control, so use it wisely. Write what you want them to know about you, not what you think they want to read. Brainstorming your essay topic is a self-reflection process. 20 Find something unique.A. Try to develop your talents.B. Be different in preparing your college list.C. Stay away from topics that everyone writes about.D. Dare to be different.E. Imagine what people are usually interested in.F. Starting early will relieve much stress.G. Find something that matters to you or something you care about.参考答案：EAGDC。
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2013高考英语热门考点强化专练：阅读理解（二十二）（含解析）（一）"Time is a problem for children," states a news report for a new Sw iss watch. Children in some countries" learn time slowly" because" they don’t wear watches" and " parents don’t really know how to teach them time. " Th e children grow up with this handicap and become adults (成人) —and then can’t get to work on time. Is there an answer to this problem? Of course —it’s the Flik Flak, made by a famous Swiss watch company.The Flik Flak is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10. The watch itself does not teach children how to tell time, of course; it merely " takes their imagination" by presenting the " hour" hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the " minute" hand as a tall blue boy named Flik. Flik points to related" blue" minutes on the dial, while Flak points to " red" hour numbers. The characters and colors combined with parental help, are supposed to teach young children how to tell time.The watch comes equipped with a standard battery (电池) and a nylon band (尼龙表带). Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flik Flak, calls it " childproof if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the washing machine. " The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the United States for a suggested price of $25. Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing to tell time; it’s quite another for them to be on time.1. From the news report we know that ______.A. parents are patient when teaching c hildren timeB. parents have little idea of how to teach children timeC. children are likely to learn time quicklyD. children enjoy weari ng the Flik Flak watch2. The author doesn’t seem to believe ______.A. children will be on time if they have learnt how to tell timeB. a Flik Flak can help parents teach their children how to tell timeC. the Flik Flak can take children’s imaginationD. children usually have trouble telling time if they don’t wear watches3. The underlined word handicap in Para. 1 meansA. displeasureB. discouragementC. disappointmentD. disadvantage4. The United State sales manager calls the new watch " childproof" because ______.A. it is designed to teach children to be on timeB. it proves to be effective in teaching children timeC. it is made so as not to be easily damaged by childrenD. it is the children’s favorite watch(二)Company: KinderCareLocation: US-TX-College StationBase Pay: 600$ ,.Employee Type: Full-Time EmployeeIndustry: Education-Teaching-ManagementJob Type: EducationRequired Education: 2 Years DegreeRequired Experience: At Least 1 YearJobs So Desirable, We Hate To Call It Work... Looking for a great opportunity and the chance to make a difference? KinderCare Learning Centers is the leading for-profit provider of early childhood educational services and care in the country with nearly 120,000 children enrolled. Kinder Care’s training is the key to providing high quality education and care for children 6 weeks to 12 years old. We are looking for devoted, responsible, and creative people for full-time and part-time positions at our centers located in College Station and Bryan, TX. REQUIREMENTS Successful applicants will possess a High School diploma or GED, and at least 1 year of childcare experience. You must also have 12 credits (学分) in Early Childhood Education or be now enrolled in ECE classes and possess 6 credits in ECE.We offer a wonderful work environment! If you have previous education and/or experience in childcare and a love for children, we want to hear from you! Salary goes with experience and position.KinderCare offers a comprehensive benefits package, a competitive salary, and childcare discount. KinderCare is an Equal Opportunity Employer.To apply, please contact us at:Kinder Care Learning Centers1711 Village DriveCollege Station, TX 77840Fax: (979) 696-6616Email: [ Click here for email ] www. kindercare. corn5. From the ad above, it seems that the company wants ______.A. nursesB. managersC. traineesD. teachers6. According to the job requirements, people need to have _ __ to get the job.A. experience and educational servicesB. required education and experienceC. High School education and experienceD. 12 credits in Early Childhood Education7. This ad probably appears in ______.A. a radio programB. a newspaperC. the introduction to the companyD. the website of the company（三）The volcano is one of the most surprising frightening things of nature. Maybe you have se en pictures of these " fireworks " of nature. Sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. It looks like a " river of fire". Sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes high into the air. But where does this melted rock come from?The earth is made up of many layers (层). The top layer that we see is called the crust. Under the crust are many layers of hard rock. But far, far beneath thecrust the rock is so hot that it is soft. In some places it even melts. The melted rock is called magma. S ometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks (裂缝) in the crust. These cracks are volcanoes.Most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. But not every mountain is a volcano. A volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. The hot magma, or lava as it is called, cools and builds up on the surface of the earth. Over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very bi g. For example, the highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. It rises more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.8. The underlined word "erupts" means ______.A. moves downB. breaks awayC. builds upD. suddenly throws out lava9. Which words in the passage have the same meaning as "melted rock"?A. volcano and crustB. crust and hard rockC. magma and lavaD. volcano and magma10. Which is the correct order of the layers of the earth (beginning with the top layer)?A. crust — hard rock — magma — soft rockB. crust — hard rock — soft rock — magmaC. agma — soft rock — hard rock — crustD. volcano — cracks — magma — crust11. The best title of the passage should be______.A. The VolcanoB. Kilimanjaro VolcanoC. The MountainsD. The Melted Rock【答案与解析】1. B 细节题。