初中闸北同义词和词组补习练习新王牌整理
闸北小升初补习班,闸北初中补习班,新王牌预初英语Unit1综合练习
闸北新王牌Unit1 综合练习一.音标复习A. 48个国际音标:短元音/æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ / ɒ / /ʌ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ 长元音/ i:/ 牙齿酸了音/ɔ:/ 恍然大悟音/ɑː/ 极度抒情音/u:/ 火车呜呜叫音/ɜː/ 两天没吃饭了----饿了音双元音/aɪ/ i的字母音/eɪ/ a的字母音/ɔɪ/ boy音/ɪə/ 耳朵音/ʊə/ 肯定回答音sure/eə/ 野兔音hare/aʊ/ 鬼哭狼嚎音/əʊ/ OMG音总结:我发的最好的元音是:需要加强的元音是:辅音28个:1. 清辅音-浊辅音/p/→/b//t/→/d//k/→/g//f/→/v//s/→/z//θ/→/ð/2. 其他辅音/h//l//r//m//n//ŋ//ʃ//3//tʃ/ /dʒ//ts/ /dz//tr/ /dr//j//w/3. 不易发音有4个:/dʒ/ /tʃ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/(与zh ch sh r的区别)4. 最难记忆有8个:/j/ /ŋ/ /ð/ /θ//tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/总结:我发的最好的辅音是:需要加强的辅音是:小练手:拼读下列单词:[ˈrelətɪv][ˈbædmɪntən][ˈmembə(r)][ˈsaɪkl]B. 音节的划分1. 音节的个数man /mæn/ 单音节单词many /'menɪ/ 双音节单词develop /dɪ'veləp/ 多音节单词2. 重读音节:dictionary / 'dɪkʃənərɪ /3. 开音节+闭音节cake, name, plane, to, cat, stamp, dog, shoe二.基础回顾A. 单词“一个都不能少”New Century:订正:B.短语条条过☆Oxford:Family and relatives1. 家谱;家庭关系图:2. 从某人那里得到某物:3. 家人和亲戚:4. 你有多少侄子侄女?:5. 你经常和你堂弟一起做什么?:6. 你还会跟堂弟一起做什么?:7. 去购物/去游泳/去骑自行车:8. 和某人一起打羽毛球:9. 看电视/ 电影:10. 一张你家人和亲戚的照片:11. 一张白纸:12. 关于family:表示家庭时是单数,表示家人时是复数,要看后面的句子具体是什么活动或者内容eg.1 My family is a big one.2.Your family are watching TV now.1.Andy’s family _______(be) a happy one.2.The Li family = (The Lis) _________(go) to France every year.3.All my family ________(enjoy) skiing.4.Almost every family in the country__________(own) a television.13. 关于姓和名的说法姓last name = family name = surname名first name = given nameeg.I’m Jack Dawson.I’m Rose Dawson.☆New century: Meeting People1. (美)初级中学:2. 在...门口:3. 到上课的时间了:4. 他是我们的班长:5. 在上学的第一天:6. 遇见彼此:7. 第一次:8. 向某人介绍自己:9. 给…上课:10. 快点;赶快:11. 赚钱:12. 英语角:13. 用英语说某事:14.放学后:15. 与…交朋友:B: 关于见面问候:A:. How are you? → B: Fine./ OK./ Great./ Not bad.A:. How are you doing? → B: Fine./ OK./ Great./ Not bad.A:. How do you do? → B: How do you do?B: How about you?/ What about you?/ And you?A: I’m fine, too.C: Grammar---频率副词&一般现在时1. John sometimes_______(do) the cooking at home.2. The Chinese people usually_______(eat) rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.3. My younger brother never_________(tell)a lie.4. The famous singer_______(visit) our school yesterday.5. The children__________(fly) the kites in the park now.代词练习:I. 用代词的适当形式填空1. I ate all sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ? ( you )2. George has lost ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him . ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ( he ) dog and ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of . (we )7. All my friends enjoyed in the party. (they)8. “Help .” mum said to the twins. (you)9. Lucy did her homework all by . (she)综合练习I. Choose the best answer.A.基础篇( )1. This isn’t book, is here.A. my; mineB. my; myC. mine; myD. mine; mine ( )2. I often play badminton with my classmates.A. /B. theC. aD. an( )3. His uncle’s son is his .A. classmateB. grandsonC. cousinD. daughter ( )4. WE can get some food and fruit the supermarket.A. toB. onC. intoD. from ( )5. Who can you know here?A. otherB. elseC. onlyD. either ( )6. Who often makes a birthday cake you/.A. toB. forC. ofD. in( )7. How much do you want, Lily?A. eggsB. booksC. peopleD. milk ( )8.----What are these?---- flowers.A. These areB. They’reC. This isD. It’s( )9. ----Hurry up, or you will be late.---- .It’s Sunday and we have no class.A. No, thanksB. Yes,pleaseC. I’m sorryD. Don’t worry ( )10. ----I have one uncle.----I have one, .A. tooB. alsoC. elseD. otherB. 提高篇( )1. How many presents has she got her friends on her birthday?A. forB. toC. fromD. with ( )2. Uncle Li likes to tell us the old days he spent in America.A. aboutB. toC. inD. from ( )3. This is my family. Here is a photograph of .A. all of usB. all of weC. all of ourD. all of ours ( )4. I’ve got a in Hong Kong. She is my aunt’s son.A. sisterB. nephewC. cousinD. niece ( )5. Today is my grandmother’s birthday.A. sixtyB. sixtiethC. the sixtyD. the sixtieth ( )6. Jenny likes to puzzles with Mike.A. makeB. doC. haveD. take( )7. ----I want to buy some crisps and fruit.----What will you buy?A.elseB. otherC. someD. another ( )8. We should help each other.A. withB./C. inD. of( )9. I bought a present my grandma yesterday.A. toB. fromC. ofD. for( )10. She has two sisters. One is a doctor and is a teacher.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others ( )11. a very cold morning, the boy was born in a poor family.A. InB. OnC. AtD. Under ( )12. My grandpa is in my family.A. olderB. oldestC. oldD. the oldest ( )13. This is a friend of .A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their( )14. Lisa her homework at home.A. does only doB. only doesn’t doC. only doesD. not only does ( )15. wonderful picture! I like it very much.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How aII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)1. I often go with my friends at weekends. (cycle)2. My sister goes to the park with once a week. (I)3. Our schoolroom is next to . (they)4. There are two in Mr. Wang’s family. (child)5. I wash the every day. (dish)6. Does Granny Li go every day?(shop)7. The two from Canada will visit Shanghai next week. (family)8. Our teachers are to us, so we like them very much. (friend)9. How many are there in your group, Li Qiang?(member)10. Does Mr. Smith come to China for the time? (one)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(按要求改写句子)1. Those are honest boys. (改为单数句)is honest boy.2. Our teachers have a meeting every Friday. (改为否定句)Our teachers a meeting every Friday.3. She goes to school by bus. (保持原句意思基本不变)She to school.4. There are five people in my family. (对划线部分提问)people are there in your family?5. Kitty speaks English well. (对划线部分提问)Kitty do well?6. This is a knife. (改为复数句)are .7. Alice always visits her grandparents. (对划线部分提问)does Alice visit her grandparents?8. There is a lot of rain in the south(南方).(改为一般疑问句)thererain in the south?ReadingJenny was reading the newspaper. A note in the 1 said, “write a story about why your Mum is the best Mum. The ten best stories will 2 a nice present for Mum. Send your stories to this newspaper.”Jen thinks her Mum is the 3 Mum, so she wrote about her Mum. “My Mum loves and cares for 4 . She listens to our problems. She helps us feel better when we are sad. Even though(尽管) she works, she spends time with Ken, Jill, and me each night. She reads to us and helps us 5 our homework. When she is angry, she doesn’t shout. She is teaching us to be kind and to work hard.” What do you think of Jen?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.B.My name is Paul. I am from a worker’s family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my father, my mother, my sister and I.Every member in my family works for his or her own trade. My grandfather and grandmother are farmers. They do farm work every day in my hometown. My father is an engineer. He is now working in Africa(非洲), helping to build a power station(发电厂). My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. My sister, five years older than I, is a doctor in a hospital. She loves her work and does it well. I am a middle school student.That is my family. We love each other.( ) 1. Paul’s family members work for their own trade.A. sixB. fiveC. twoD. four( ) 2. work(s) on the farm.A. His grandfatherB. His grandmotherC. Both his grandparentsD. His parents( ) 3. isn’t in the hometown now.A. PaulB. Paul’s sisterC. Paul’s fatherD. Paul’s mother( ) 4. is a middle school teacher.A. PaulB. Paul’s sisterC. Paul’s fatherD. Paul’s mother( ) 5. Paul is five years than his sister.A. olderB. youngerC. oldD. youngC.Can animals understand human languages(语言)? The a 1 is “YES”. And some animals can event 2 the difference between Dutch(荷兰语)and Japanese, scientists(科学家)in Spain have discovered (发现).In a survey(调查), the scientists tested 64 adult(成年的)male rats. They chose(选择) Dutch and Japanese b 3 ,these languages are very different from each other in their use of w 4 and sentence structure(句子结构). Then the scientists used food as a reward(奖励)and teach the rats to respond(反应)to Dutch or Japanese.“Those rats, which responded to Japanese, did not respond to Dutch. Those which recognized(认出)Dutch did not r 5 to Japanese,” a scientist said. “They can use the rhythm(节奏)of human language to tell one from a 6 .”So you can see that some abilities(能力)that you use for language are the same as other animals.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.D.John and Mike were good friends. They did not have much money, so when it was time for their holiday, John said, “Let’s spend our holiday in a truck, Mike. It’s cheaper than a hotel. I can borrow my father’s truck.” Mike was very happy. So they got into the truck and began their holiday.They wanted to get up early the next morning to go fishing, but they did not have an al arm clock. “That’s all right, John.” Mike said, “I’ll put some pieces of bread on the roof of the truck tonight and they will wake us up in the morning.”John was very surprised, but he said nothing. Mike was right. As soon as it began to get light, some small birds came down to eat the bread, and they make some noise on the roof of the truck. The noise woke John and Mike up very quickly.1. Why did the boys go out for their holiday in a truck?2. What did the boys want to do the next morning?3. Where did Mike put the small pieces of bread?4. Who woke the boys up early in the next morning?5. Who thought out the good idea?WritingWrite a passage of at least 40 words on the topic “My Family”.Leisure Time半个还是十分之五Half or Five Tenths?Teacher: Would you rather have one half of an orange or five tenths?Gerald: I'd much rather have the half.Teacher: Think carefully, and tell me why.Gerald: Because you lose too much juice when you cut the orange into five tenths.秋季班教学计划在暑假对整体的语法进行了详细讲解之后,秋季班主要针对课本进行同步提高。
中考词汇积累总结同义词反义词与固定搭配
中考词汇积累总结同义词反义词与固定搭配词汇的掌握是语言运用的基础,对于即将参加中考的同学来说,积累和总结词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家总结一些中考常见词汇的同义词、反义词以及固定搭配,帮助大家更好地掌握并运用这些词汇。
1. 动词与形容词(1) 常见同义词:a. 说:讲述、陈述、表达b. 做:制作、创建、创造c. 看:观察、注视、瞧见d. 买:购买、采购、购置e. 喜欢:喜爱、钟爱、爱好(2) 常见反义词:a. 好:坏、差、不好b. 快:慢、迟缓、延迟c. 多:少、少量、缺乏d. 高兴:难过、不快、悲伤e. 安静:吵闹、喧哗、嘈杂(3) 常见固定搭配:a. 做家务:clean the houseb. 看电视:watch TVc. 写日记:keep a diaryd. 吃早餐:have breakfaste. 喝水:drink water2. 名词与形容词(1) 常见同义词:a. 爸爸:父亲、老爸、阿爸b. 母亲:妈妈、老妈、阿妈c. 孩子:儿童、小孩、小朋友d. 学校:学院、教育机构、教导处e. 狗:犬、汪星人、犬类(2) 常见反义词:a. 大:小、小的、微小的b. 重:轻、轻的、轻盈的c. 高:矮、矮的、低矮的d. 老师:学生、同学、学员e. 男孩:女孩、女生、女子(3) 常见固定搭配:a. 学习成绩:academic performanceb. 植物种子:plant seedsc. 城市生活:urban lifed. 大自然:naturee. 社会问题:social issues3. 名词与动词(1) 常见同义词:a. 书:图书、读本、著作b. 手机:手机、移动电话、智能手机c. 电视:电视机、电视台、电视节目d. 食物:食品、食材、食物e. 音乐:音符、乐曲、歌曲(2) 常见反义词:a. 天:地、地面、陆地b. 人:物、动物、生命体c. 早晨:晚上、夜晚、深夜d. 现在:过去、以前、历史上e. 杯子:碗、盘子、容器(3) 常见固定搭配:a. 打电话:make a phone callb. 音乐会:music concertc. 车站:train stationd. 学校图书馆:school librarye. 餐厅菜单:restaurant menu通过对中考常见词汇的同义词、反义词以及固定搭配的总结,我们能更好地理解和掌握这些词汇的用法,提高自己的语言运用能力。
闸北初一语文补习综合新王牌练习1
文言诗文资料小试牛刀鲁人徙越鲁人身善.织屦①,妻善织缟(缟:一种白绢,古人常做帽子),而欲徙.于越。
或.谓之曰:“子必穷矣。
”鲁人曰:“何也?”曰:“屦为履②之也,而越人跣③行;缟为冠之也,而越人披发。
以子之所长,游.与不用之国,欲使无穷,其可得乎?”【注释】:①屦:麻鞋。
②履:鞋,这里用作动词,指穿鞋。
③跣:赤脚。
(1)、解释文中加点的词语。
善()徙()或()游()(2)、用现代汉语解释下列句子。
或谓之曰:“子必穷矣。
”_______________________________________________ (3)、文中“游与不用之国”,“不用”的原因是什么?___________________________________________________________(4)、这则故事告诉我们一个什么道理?____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________阅读欧阳修论作文顷岁(1)孙莘老(2)识欧阳文忠公,尝乘间(3)以文字问之。
云:“无它术,唯勤读书而多为之,自工(4);世人患(5)作文字少,又懒读书,每一篇出,即求过人,如此少有至(6)者。
疵(ci)病不必待人指摘(7),多作自能见之。
”【注释】(1)[顷岁]近年来。
(2)[孙莘老]原名孙觉(1028--1090),字莘老,高邮人。
(3)[乘间]乘机,乘着间隙。
(4)[工]精,妙。
(5)[患]毛病、弊端(在于)。
(6)[至]达到。
(7)[指摘]挑剔,批评。
【文学常识】欧阳修(1007-1072),字永叔,号醉翁,晚号“六一居士”,吉州永丰(今江西省永丰县)人,因吉州原属庐陵郡,喜欢以“庐陵欧阳修”自居。
谥号文忠,世称欧阳文忠公,北宋卓越的政治家、文学家、史学家,与(唐朝)韩愈、柳宗元、(宋朝)王安石、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩合称“唐宋八大家”。
徐汇新王牌暑假初中补习班——精品教案
课内重点文言文巩固拓展错别字改正001、候门似海()002、手屈一指()003、众口铄金()004、积毁消骨()005、行踪鬼密()006、出其致胜()007、好高鹜远()008、杯盘狼籍()009、精兵减政()课内字词记忆1、():筷子2、():走出家门,到实际生活中去锻炼3、():举,托4、一张一():收敛5、():熟悉6、【文学常识】作者及出处:(),字(),()代()选自()其他:铭,()【重要写法】:(1)(),通过对陋室的描绘,形容其不陋,表达高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣。
(2)()。
山、水----陋室诸葛庐、子云亭----陋室【重点词语解释】(1)斯、是:(2)名:(3)灵:(4)惟:馨:(5)鸿儒:(6)白丁:(7)素琴:(8)金经:(9)丝竹:(10)案牍:劳形:(11)南阳:地名,今湖北省襄阳县西。
()在出山之前,曾在南阳庐中隐居躬耕。
(12)子云:(13)何陋之有:【理解性默写】1、描写陋室环境的句子是2、《陋室铭》一文作者认为陋室不陋的原因:3、文章点明全文主旨的句子是:4、文中描写"陋室"环境恬静、雅致,令人赏心悦目的语句是:5、表现陋室主人交往之雅的句子是:6、用比喻赞美"陋室"的句子是:7、《陋室铭》一文中为突出主旨而引用孔子的一句话是:8、作者在文中结尾把自己与古代贤士相比,表现出了他的高尚情趣的一句话是:9、《陋室铭》中与"时人莫小池中水,浅处无妨有卧龙"意思相近的句子是:10、文中表现作者对自己摆脱了喧嚣生活和繁杂公务的欣喜之情的语句是【相关练习】阅读下面两个文段,完成12—15题。
(共8分)(甲)山不在高,有仙则名。
水不在深,有龙则灵。
斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。
苔痕上阶绿,草色入帘青。
谈笑有鸿儒,往来无白丁。
可以调素琴,阅金经。
无丝竹之乱耳,无案牍之劳形。
南阳诸葛庐,西蜀子云亭。
孔子云:何陋之有?(刘禹锡《陋室铭》)(乙)子曰:“贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪其忧,回也不改其乐。
闸北初中补习班 秋季中考新王牌冲刺补习 初三 单词填空+句子改写
单词的适当形式填空及句子改写专项训练1.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.What a wonderful______ (memorize) the young man has!2.People are quite________ (satisfy) with the service of the five-star hotel.3. Mr. Li will show a group of________ (Germany) around our city this afternoon.4. The baby began to laugh when he saw the________(fun) monkey.5. Please listen________ (careful), then answer my questions.6. The computer is one of the most useful________(invent) in the world.7. Mr. Smith together with his wife, usually________(walk) along the river after supper.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
没空格限填一词):1.Kitty spent much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.(改为否定句)Kitty________ ________ much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties.2. She’s never late for school.(改为反义疑问句)She’s never late for school, ________ ________?3. Shelly wanted to know where she could buy a pair of gloves.(改为简单句)Shelly wanted to know_______ ________ buy a pair of gloves.4. Dad takes the little son to Shanghai Zoo once a month.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ does Dad take the little son to Shanghai zoo?5.You musn’t look people in the eye for long.(改为同义句)________ ________ people in the eye for long.6.Gold is less valuable than diamond.(改为同义句)Gold is________ ________ valuable as diamond.7. They have already cleaned the room.(改为一般疑问句)________ they cleaned the room________?2.I. Complete the sentences with given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词):1.The ancient battlefield looked________(live) without anything living around.2.Floods cause the________(destroy) and removal of soil.3.I was________(water) the flowers at this time yesterday.4.The rivers won’t be________(pollute) if factories don’t let out dirty water.5.Tom________(do) with some business matters yesterday.6.The poor boy had to admit________(eat) the girl’s cake when she was away.7.These colorful candies are really________(attract) to children.8.All of us must stop________(talk) when class begins.II. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。
上海闸北培训机构 最好的中考补习班 新王牌首字母填空专题讲解
初三英语新王牌首字母填空专题讲解如何做好首字母填空题之一知识准备首字母填空是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,它能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
是中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母填空概说1. 泛读通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 精读对留空的句子进行全面的分析,看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读,要留心找出关键词、短语或句子,还要结合所给首字母的提示,进行填写,并注意单词的正确形式。
3. 认真复查做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,但是,问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q,要求填写quickly,而多数考生只知道填写quick,忽略了词性问题。
解题步骤一、浏览全文,把握大意1)首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
2)其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
闸北新王牌初二暑假班好的初二暑假补习班吕N老师
绕口令:A bloke's back bike brake block broke. 本文由提供,未经同意,不得转载☆脑筋急转弯☆☆black tea☆black and blue☆blue blood☆White lie☆white coffee☆Green handBrown sugar实用英语表达:it or leave it.2. Keep it up!3. Now you're talking.打羽毛球,网球,橄榄球,棒球问候标志,签名邮局,邮寄,邮编海报,邮政的,邮费物理物理的,身体的, 物理学者一个物理老师,一本物理书,物理变化送信他5英尺高他是个5 英尺高的人一个半小时她个高又瘦,她留着黑色短发=我最喜欢的爱好是玩游戏我的志向是当个工程师志向,目标雄心勃勃的(地),有志向的拥有,拥有者,业主,属于某人自己的这是我自己的房间=射是属于我自己的房间某人有某物= 某物属于某人在附近我父母有一家中国餐馆这家中国餐馆属于/是我父母的=他有个名叫艾得文的兄弟在大学里工作,学习去上学/ 上大学数(动词),帐户/帐目,会计(名词)我在7年级在沃克学校,在格林大街(不家冠词)走路上,学2个对。
着迷,喜欢做=喜欢做,对感兴趣朋友,友好的,友谊对某人友好引擎/发电机,工程师关,近的, 关着的,装入他装入了一张他自己的照片开家庭派队, 在…的中间我希望你不久就给我写信希望做,希望某人做,希望+句子希望做祝福你们,你的真诚的英国(人)(的),在英国,大不列颠联合王国新世纪教材:Lesson One Computers 【词形变换】mouse---(复数)main ---electronic ---relax ---able ---invent(发明V)---【重要短语】输入,键入应该熟悉等等……的用途是什么?在……岁时向……学习担心……允许某人做某事原形?阻止某人做某事停止做某事停下来做某事注意同意某人的意见帮助某人做某事花费……做某事与……保持联系数百万的用…...做某事各种各样的简言之既不……, 也不……\与……连接在一起1,and I would like to be your pen friend.Would like to意为“想要,愿意”,相当于want to,也可以用would love to, would prefer to2,First, I will tell you something about myself.Tell somebody something about…3,My hobby is playing chess.在这个句子中,playing chess是动名词作表语。
闸北初级中学补习班秋季新王牌中考冲刺补习英语新题型专题训练
英语新题型专题训练Every girl dreams of having a Barbie doll. Do you know who ______ the Barbie doll? It’s Ruth Handler. She creates Barbie dolls and she ______the dolls after her da ughter’s name, Barbie Handler.Ruth’s husband, Elliot Handler, makes furniture for families at the weekend. Ruth says to him, "In my opinion, you can _____ the furniture and make money." Elliot thinks it is a good idea. Then he opens a toy factory to make and sell dolls’ houses. Later, the factory also sells toy tables and chairs. The factory gets bigger and bigger. After Ruth creates the Barbie doll, it ______ famous around the world.Ruth says, "I find my daughter doesn’t like the dolls of her own ______ group, but she likes teenage dolls. At that time, the only teenage dolls are paper dolls." Then Ruth creates a model girl with beautiful clothes. That is the first Barbie doll. "I believe girls will like it," says Ruth.At first, no one thinks American mothers will buy the teenage dolls for their little girls, but soon Barbie dolls become ______girls’ favorite toys.BMaybe your family is planning a trip. But how can you ______ for it? Here are some tips that may help you.One to two weeks ______ the trip, you can make a note of the things that you will need. When you collect all these things, ______them in a big bag or box. All family members should have their own case for the tooth paste, toothbrush, comb, shampoo and the soap.You can also make a list of things that ______ family member should take on the trip. And remember to have them check off the things as they pack. They can take their swimsuit, a few pairs of socks and their jacket.You can take a small bag or toys or other personal things to make ______ feel more comfortable. Several days before the trip, you may find a few small toys that you enjoy, but haven’t played with them in a while. Take th ese _______ with you on your trip for something "new" to play with.Everyone wants to have a healthy lifestyle. Many people think that it is ______to have a healthy lifestyle. However, if you try to ______ a little change, then you can have a healthy lifestyle.◆Add ______ and fruit to your diet. More vegetables and fruit are good. But many of us do not eat them ______. You can choose to_______ the amount of vegetables and fruit slowly.◆Do more _______. Some people join a lot of clubs to do more exercise._______, they usually can’t do all the classes. It is most likely because the change to their present lifestyle is too great. You should do more exercise gradually. For example, ______ there is a shop near your home, walk there, instead of taking the bus. If you always _______evenings sitting and watching TV, get up and move around a little once an hour. You will be surprised at how much better you feel once you start doing this. One good way to start doing exercise is to buy a Yoga DVD or something like this. Then learn from it day by day.After you start to feel the effects of the changes in your lifestyle, you will become more innovative; you will be more active in _______ for more healthy things to do.Oliver and Gillian Schonrock come from London. Recently, they have become a topic of conversation for local people, because they let their 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son go to school by bike.The school and teachers were very ______ with Mr. and Mrs. Schonrock’s decision. They thought that Mr. and Mrs. Schonrock were______ their children at the ______ of danger. However, Mrs. Schonrock believes that their children can _______ more from this experience.London mayor, Boris Johnson, also _______ Mr. and Mrs. Schonrock’s decision. "If they have carefully looked at the road and considered the advantages and _______, they should be given the freedom to make the decision," he said. "Many parents have the wrong idea of what is safe and what is dangerous for children."Two years ago, a study _______ out by England criticized parents who were stifling the chance for their children to bike to school. The study covered more than 1,000 parents. In fact,four out of five children of those parents were not allowed to bike to school. The study also said that this wrong decision could lead children to cycle only on their own road and their neighbor’s roads.One of the people who did the study said, "These days, children can do nothing ______ it’s planned. Parents should try their best to let their children enjoy their lives and teach them about the risks of life."Do you know ______ active reading is? Active reading is ______ your head when you are reading. The following are some tips on how to develop active reading habits.◆Use a rulerFor many students, the words on one page run or blur together. To ______ this problem, you can use a ______ to cover everything except the sentence that you are reading. When you finish a line, move the ruler down.◆Use your ______Along with the ruler, you should follow the words with your fingers.◆Read out the wordsWhen you are reading, you can read the words out. You don’t have to read out loud; mouthing the words is also OK.◆Use three colored pensUse different colors to mark the things of _______ importance.◆Take notes in the marginYou should write notes, questions, comments, or draw pictures in the margin.◆Write a summaryTake a few minutes to write a reading summary, because this helps you to ______ the passage better.◆Consider making reading notesReading notes are great for some children, but it’s bad for others. For some children, if they take notes, they ______ finish their reading. So if you decide to take reading notes, make sure you write one sentence about every other paragraph at most.What is a city planner? Think about all the buildings in your city. As there are more and more people, ______ houses and workplaces are needed. ______, if all of them were built at random, what would happen? Who would make sure that there are still enough parks for ______and enough places for children to play in? Would the roads be able to fit all the cars and bikes? Where could trees and flowers grow if there ______just buildings and roads?Don’t worry. A city planner will solve the problem for you. A city planner works with other people to make the city the ______ place to live.Maybe you didn’t notice before all the buildings were built in order. Actually, all the buildings around you need planning. City planners make sure that cities are built in a smart way. Therefore, there are enough roads for all the traffic; there are enough parks for people; there are still places for trees and birds; there are enough shops to have the things we need; everyone ______a chance to live in a nice house.Planners think ahead of time. They help people to decide how to improve their city for the future.For most students, how to ______over the things they have learned before the exam is difficult. Therefore, it is important to make a study plan for an exam. The following are the ______ in making a study plan.The first step is to decide _______ you want to study alone or in a group. If you want to study in a group, you need to consider the needs of the whole group when you make the plan.The _______ thing to plan is the study time. To make an _______ study plan, you need to consider two things: the whole time you have before the exam and the effective study time that you can use to study every day. Try to study for at least two hours every day. If you have little time until the exam, such as one week or ______, you need to increase your daily study time.At last, you should decide what you need to study and how to study. Both books and class notes are important materials. You can ______ the materials into small parts, and then go over them one by one according to your time plan. Remember to ______ more time studying the most important part.In April, 2010, more than 70 students from Washington, D.C. met the First Lady, Michelle Obama, in the White House. They talked about the obesity(肥胖) problem ______ children. Mrs. Obama created a health campaign ______ "Let’s Move". The students asked many questions. And all the questions were about health, from food ______ doing exercise. One student called Kalya Greenspoon asked, "How can we learn ______ is good to eat and what is bad to eat?""We have to remember that learning doesn’t stop at lunch time,"said Mrs. Obama. "The dining room in a school is one of the most important _______ in the school. The dining room will ______ the right food for students." She also encouraged the students to try new kind of food.The students listened to Mrs. Obama ______ when she explained the importance of making healthy choices. She said that making the right choices to eat and exercise really helped people to be healthy."You’re at the age that you can make a decision to sit in front of the TV or walk ______ and down the stairs, or turn on the mu-sic and dance," Mrs. Obama said. "Exercise isn’t always about sports. It’s just about ______."My name is Joey and I’m 15 years old. I was not a good boy before. I______ almost every exam I took and I liked to play with bad children.Everything changed ______I met a man named John. John was a friend of my mother. He told me that if I could do well in the exams, keep away from those bad children and do at ______ 60 hours of community(社区) ______, he would allow me to join the "2Xtreme Dream" trip. The "2Xtreme Dream" was a_____ to Southern Russia to climb Europe’s ______ mountain, Mt. Elbrus.The trip was ______ for by a charity. 10 children aged from 14 to 19 took part in the trip. They all had their own stories. Some of them even had more ______ experiences than I did. However, after we set out on the trip, we all changed a lot. We worked together to get to the top of the mountain. We made friends with each other. And we did things for the local orphans(孤儿). "Life is like a mountain; every step you take is a step to success," John told us.Being at the top of the mountain was the best feeling I had ever had. I realized that I can do ______ if I put my heart into it.My family was not rich. I went to a school _______ 93% of the students came from poor families. This school was ________ for its poor education. It was very ________ for me to drop out of school, just like some of the other students. I might have been exactly like that if one thing in my life hadn’t happened.At the beginning of the second grade, my aunt bought me the first Harry Potter book. It was so interesting that I read it again and again. It encouraged me to ____________ the story behind J.K. Rowling’s success. I learned how she had started with ________ and then become one of the richest women in the world. She had a great ________ on me.From then on, I began to work hard in school and started to receive As in every subject. I began to find out more about the world that I lived in. I worked hard and wished that I would be able to have a _____ story to J.K. Rowling one day.Today, I’m the manager of a big company. I’m writing this story to tell you that you should try your best to succeed, no matter what the situation is.Many people have jobs for ______reasons. A job means different things to different people. Is a job really just a job? For some people the answer is yes, but for most people, a job means so much more than just going to work.For some people, a job can make them more confident. Some ______ people have few opportunities to really do something special. However, even if they are just doing a very simple job, it is very important to them. It means that they are able to do something for the world.For ______ people, a job is something that allows them to be ______for the first time. When you get your first job, you can make money by ______. You don’t need to ask your parents for money any more. It is the first step in becoming an independent adult.A job can be a very important thing to those who enjoy it enough. If you have nothing else in your life, and if you really love your job, it can be your whole life.A job is more than just going to work. A job is more than just ______ money. A job is something that gives you the ability to have a meaningful life.。
徐汇新王牌暑假初中补习班——精品教案
说明文综合讲解及作文拓展错别字改正001、计日成功()002、谋取暴利()003、流览一遍()004、大学肆业()005、磬竹难书()006、不安世事()007、不无弊益()008、谈笑风声()009、请予接恰()课内字词巩固1、 2、():怀胎生育,用来比喻酝酿着新事物。
3、 4、():指隐藏起来,不公开露面。
5、 6、():两者之间美的、好的程度差不多;两者比美7、 8、():匆忙而慌张9、 10():动作轻快的样子小试身手(一)①蜘蛛是地球上最古老的生物之一。
人类祖先很早就知道蛛丝强韧耐用,可以用它织成渔网。
今天,波利尼西亚、汤加等太平洋岛国的居民,仍在使用这种原始工具捕鱼。
获得一张这样的网比人工编织要方便多了,只需把特制的模型木架放入蜘蛛聚集出没的树林里,用不了一个月,密密的蛛丝就会把它包裹的严严实实,将蛛丝从模型上轻轻褪下,就是一张实用的天然渔网。
②神奇的蛛丝也引起了科学家的关注。
③科学家发现,蜘蛛腹部有六个丝腺,分泌着各不相同的蛋白质溶液或粘液。
这些溶液或粘液,在蜘蛛腹下喷丝头的压力作用下产生六种丝。
这当中最有韧性的一种是牵引丝,用来固定和支撑猎网。
猎网上另一种一圈一圈的螺旋状蛛丝,具有很强的粘滞性,也极富弹性,将其拉长3倍后,仍然可以弹回原状。
蛛丝的承受力和强度也是惊人的。
专家实验证实,亚马逊密林里的游走蜘蛛吐的丝是同类中最强劲的,每一根细细的蛛丝可以经得住90克的拉力。
假如能制造出一根铅笔粗的这样的蛛丝,它就能够勾住在航空母舰上降落的战斗机,其强度是同样粗细的合金钢缆的6倍,重量却轻得多。
④蜘蛛有吞食同类的习性,所以人工养殖蜘蛛几乎是不可能的。
科学家便想到用转基因的方法获取“蛛丝”,造福人类。
遗憾的是,几经努力,科学家也没能通过转基因的方法得到与蛛丝特性相同的纤维。
经过研究,他们发现,蜘蛛在它的喷丝头里不知怎么地就把粘液变成了扯不断的细丝——不湿也不脆,而且相当坚韧和富有弹性。
也就是说,模拟蜘蛛怎样吐丝是最难办的事。
闸北最好的补习班 高考语文补习班新王牌作文综合课1
闸北新王牌作文综合课一、审题立意题目:1.生活中,人们大多相信自己的判断。
其实每个人的认识不过是全景图中的一块碎片,只有承认这一局限,才可能有接近真相的判断。
2.对于未来,有人憧憬、有人茫然、有人畏惧……而英国哲学家C〃S〃刘易斯说:“未来就是某种每个人都会以每小时六十分钟的速率达到的所在,无论他干些什么,无论他是谁。
”注:话题词、背景词与关键词的区分●中心论点的确立关键词:_____________________________________________________________________________ 关键词拓展:_____________________________________________________________________________ 词间关系:_____________________________________________________________________________结论:_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 话题:_____________________________________________________________________________立意:_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________立意方向:是什么?为什么?怎么样?分论点方向:是什么?为什么?怎么样?●分论点的设置_____________________________________________________________________________1、___________________________________________2、___________________________________________3、___________________________________________4、____________________________________________5、____________________________________________二、练习题目:1.逃离,或许是旧的结束新的开始,或许又是一次无奈的挣扎。
闸北初中谦词新王牌敬词补习
新王牌预初语文辅导资料中国“谦词”、“敬词”知多少中国是文明礼仪之邦,人与人之间往来交际,谈吐举止讲究文雅庄重,由此遂形成了源远流长的礼仪传统和礼仪文化,这从汉语语汇里所存在的大量的谦词和敬词中亦可略窥一斑。
谦词对己,置己于卑位;敬词对人,置人于尊位。
一、谦词古代帝王的自谦词有朕(我,我的,从秦始皇开始自称)、孤(小国之君)、寡(少德之人)、不穀(不善)。
古代官吏的自谦词有下官、末官、小吏等。
因为古人坐席时尊长者在上,所以晚辈或地位低的人谦称在下;女子自称妾;对别国称自己的国君为寡君。
犬子、犬女:称自己的儿女;笨鸟先飞:表示自己能力差,恐怕落后,比别人先行一步;抛砖引玉:谦称用自己粗浅的、不成熟的意见引出别人高明的、成熟的意见;如果自谦为不才、不佞(没有才智的)、不肖(没有出息的),则表示自己没有才能或才能平庸,等等。
【愚】谦称自己不聪明。
如愚兄:向比自己年轻的人称自己;愚见:称自己的见解。
也可单独用“愚”谦称自己。
【鄙】谦称自己学识浅薄。
如鄙人:谦称自己;鄙意:谦称自己的意见;鄙见:谦称自己的见解。
【敝】谦称自己或自己的事物不好。
如敝人:谦称自己;敝姓:谦称自己的姓;敝处:谦称自己的房屋、处所;敝校:谦称自己所在的学校。
【拙】用于对别人趁自己的东西。
如拙笔:谦称自己的文字或书画;拙著、拙作:谦称自己的文章;拙见:谦称自己的见解;拙荆、贱内、内人:称自己的妻子。
【小】谦称自己或与自己有关的人或事物。
如小弟:男性在朋友或熟人之间的谦称自己;小儿:谦称自己的儿子;小女:谦称自己的女儿;小子:子弟晚辈对父兄尊长的自称;小可:多见于早期白话,是有一定身份的人的自谦,意思是自己很平常、不足挂齿;小店:谦称自己的商店。
读书人的自谦词有小生、晚生、晚学等,表示自己是新学后辈。
【家】古人称自己一方的亲属朋友常用谦词。
“家”是对别人称自己的辈份高或年纪大的亲属时用的谦词,如家父、家尊、家严、家君:称父亲;家母、家慈:称母亲;家兄:称兄长;家姐:称姐姐;家叔:称叔叔,等等。
静安闸北英语小升初词汇大全补习班
8B期中词汇复习-静安新王牌Unit1-Unit4 词汇清单Ⅰn.(1)item 一件物品an item of(2)product 产品produce production(3)fighter 战士fight fire-fighter(4)fact 事实in fact=actually(5)scientist 科学家scientific(6)notebook 笔记本note take notes(7)gas 气体natural gas(8)chemical 化学物质chemistry(9)nature 自然natural(10)amount 数量 a great amount of /amounts of+不可数(11)symbol 符号;象征(12)treatment 加工处理treat(13)works 工厂factory(14)cleaning 打扫;清洁clean(15)servant 仆人serve service(16)electricity electric(电动的);electronic(电子的);electrical(和电有关的)electric iron(电熨斗);electronic mail;electrical appliance(电器) (17)wire 电线wireless(18)explanation 解释explain(19)staff 全体职工(20)customer 顾客custom(习俗)(21)passage 一段文章;走廊passenger(乘客)(22)term 学期(23)editor 编辑chief editor(24)experience (经历可数,经验不可数)(25)reader 读者(26)decision 决定;决心make a decision decide(27)monitor 班长;监控(28)choice 选择choose chosen(29)youth 青年;青春adult(成年人)(30)talent 才能(31)shame 羞耻(32)record 记录(33)design 设计(34)feature 特写;特色(35)committee 委员会(36)prize 奖品win the first prizeⅡv.(37)suppose 认为;假定think consider(38)breathe 呼吸breath(39)release 释放(40)produce 生产(41)warn 警告warn sb. against sth. (warn sb.not to do sth.)warning warn sb.of sth.(42)protect 保护protect from protection(43)join 参加take part in(44)communicate 沟通communication communicate with (45)burn 燃烧burning(46)replace 取代replacement(47)destroy 破坏destruction(48)exchange 交换(49)increase 增加decrease(减少)(50)remain 保持;依然;留下(51)flow 流动(52)obey 服从(53)float 漂浮floating(54)relax 放松relaxed relaxing(55)trick 捉弄(56)measure 测量(57)bury 埋(58)contain 包括(59)switch 开关switch on/off(60)lock 锁unlock(61)encourage 鼓励encouragement encourage to do (62)behave 表现behavior(63)publish 出版(64)elect 选举(65)suggest 建议(66)consider 考虑;认为(67)gather 聚集(68)deserve 应得(69)complain 抱怨Ⅲadj.& adv.(70)average 平均的(71)interested 感兴趣的(72)pure 纯净的(73)alive 活着的(74)natural 自然的(75)hardly 几乎不(76)main 主要的(77)daily 每天的(78)impatient 不耐烦的(79)faint 微弱的;晕的(80)comfortably 舒服地(81)puzzled 困惑的(confused)(82)thorough 完全的(complete)(83)precious 珍贵的(valuable)(84)ordinary 平常的;普通的(85)foolish 愚蠢的April Fool‟s Day(86)monthly 每月地(87)briefly 简洁地(88)invisible 看不见的(89)politely 礼貌地(90)clear 清晰的Focused PracticeⅠ. Choose the best answer1. We should have ______fast food, ______fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer; fewerB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. less; less2. This kind of ______is very expensive.A. produceB. goodsC. productD. subject3. Have you finished your ______ homework?A. chemicalB. chemistryC. chemical‟sD. chemistry‟s4. Who ______this paint brush______?A.does; belong toB. is; belong toC. is; belonging toD. has; belong to5. The girl at the ______desk gave the tourists their room keys.A. reportB. refrigeratorC. receptionD. receive6. I think health is ______than money.A. preciousB. valuableC. more valuableD. valuabler7. It‟s wrong to ______dirty water into the river.A. bringB. takeC.pourD.rush8. Mr.Black needs ______money to buy a new flatA. great amounts ofB. quite a lot ofC. a great amounts ofD. a large number of9. The population of China has ______these years.A. increasesB. decreasesC. increasedD. decreased10. ----Why is your bedroom so dirty?----Sorry, Mum. I ______it.A. forget to cleanB. forgot to cleanC. forget cleaningD. forgot cleaning11. If the temperature is raised high enough, we can turn iron into a state of____.A. liquidB. ballC. solidD. gas12.My brother always ______his head when he‟s in trouble.A. hitsB. knocksC. scratchesD. watches13. The father ______the toy box under a tree and asked the children to look for it.A. putB. buriedC. laidD. set14. Why did Benny look______?A. worriedB. to worryC. worryD. worrying15. I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it‟s a fine day.A. appearedB. disappearedC. went outD. went off16. Nothing is more precious than friendship.A. very valuableB. expensiveC. cheapD. comfortable17. The doctor gave my uncle a thorough examination before telling him the problem.A. realB. completeC. luckyD. strange18. When he heard the news, he froze at once.A. kept walkingB. was afraidC. stopped movingD. was surprised1-5 BCBAC 6-10CCACB 11-18DCBAB ABCⅡFill in the blanks with the proper form of the given words.1.He drove so fast that I felt my life was in________ (dangerous)2.Water is a kind of the ________elements.(chemistry)3.The workers used a ________to kill mice in the factory.(chemistry)4.The Japanese can‟t speak English. Would you please use Japanese to________ withthem?(communication)5.We must stop that factory from _______the river as soon as possible.(pollution)6.Carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)can do________ (harmful)to humans, so it is very dangerousto________ (breath)in.7.The morning exercise can keep your whole class________ (live) and________ (health).8.When the police came, the ________were trying to run away.(fight)9.Breast milk is________ (nature) food for young babies.10.What________ (freeze) weather we‟ve got today!11.She‟s such a nice and________ (patience) lady that we all like her.12.How________ (excite) the children were when they got the first prize.13.A small fish________ (weight) about 4 grams.14.Don‟t worry; Louise is under medical________ (treat) now.15.Some old people are used to doing morning exercises________ (day).16.The newspaper says this is________ (wonder) film of all this month.17.“I didn‟t catch the six fifty bus this morning, sir.” Sandy________ (explanation)why he waslate for school18.My mobile phone is________ (connect) to my computer to come online.19.It was very________ (polite) of you to behave in such a rude way.20.The food in this restaurant is good, but the________ (serve) isn‟t satisfactory.21.Salary is usually paid________.(month)22.These young boys are strong and________ (energy).23.Most people think it‟s far________ (comfortable) to travel by air than by train.24.I looked at him until he________ (appear) in the distance.25.________ (move) can be painful when you‟ve hurt your back.26.Her voice sounded very________ (puzzle).She needed our help.27. He has made a ________that he will study abroad. (decide)28. Please tell me ________what happened to you. (brief)29. Though it was late, he still caught the last train ________. (lucky)1.danger2.chemical3.chemicalmunicate5.polluting6.harm;breathe7.alive;healthy8.fighters9.natural 10.freezing 11.patient 12.exciting 13.weighs 14.treatment 15.daily 16.the most wonderful 17explained 18.connected 19.impolite 20.service 21.monthly 22.energetic 23.more comfortable 24.disappeared 25.Movement 26.puzzled 27.decision 28.briefly 29.luckilyⅢRewrite the following sentences as required1. The lovely child tried to keep the ice from melting. (改为同义句)The lovely child tried to________ the ice ________melting2. Actually he didn‟t know it at all. (改为同义句)________ ________, he didn‟t know it at all.3. You must do some reading every morning. (改为同义句)It is ________for you________ ________some reading every morning.4. “Do your homework right now,” a voice said loudly.“Do your homework ________,”he said ________a loud________.5. Joyce thought that Shanghai food was less spicy than Sichuan food. (改为同义句)Joyce ________that Sichuan food was ________ spicy than Shanghai food.1.prevent;from2.in fact3.necessary;do4.immediately5.considered/supposed ;moreHome AssignmentI. Choose the best answer( ) 1. Every time we met difficulties, we asked our teachers _______ advice.A. aboutB. forC. ofD. with( ) 2. The problem should be _______ carefully before they concluded the meeting.A. talked overB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about ( ) 3. They tried their best ______ the ship ______ down but failed.A. to prevent, goingB. prevented, from goingC. prevent, goingD. to prevent, from going( ) 4. The members of the group _______ me to take charge of _______ notes.A. decided, takingB. elected, takingC. decided, takeD. elected, take ( ) 5. If you have tried your best, you _______ worry about anything.A. can‟tB. needn‟t toC. needn‟tD. mustn‟t( ) 6. Who would like to make me a list _______ the activities you will do during your summer holiday?A. withB. ofC. forD. among( ) 7. Now that the newspaper is _______, why don‟t we each have one copy?A. briefB. chiefC. paidD. free( ) 8. Would you please tell us _______?A. what you will make an arrangement tomorrowB. that you will make an arrangement tomorrowC. how you will make an arrangement tomorrowD. how will you make an arrangement tomorrow( ) 9. ________ Tom graduated from his university, he got a job as a reporter.A. Soon afterB. SinceC. AsD. Though( ) 10. We all agree ________ what you said. Let do as you said.A. atB. onC. withD. about( ) 11. You will have to ________ the landlady 100 dollars ________ the rent.A. cost, onB. spend, inC. use, forD. pay, for( ) 12. There are twenty books on the shelf. Some are in English, __________ are in Chinese.A. othersB. the othersC. otherD. another( ) 13. The teacher told us that we ________ on a holiday next weekends.A. goB. wentC. will goD. would go( ) 14. She fell ill yesterday. She is ________ worse today.A. veryB. littleC. everD. a bit( ) 15. I _______ do the work myself. No one wants to help me..A. have toB. canC. mustn‟tD. need( ) 16. My parents decided to _________ me to Disneyland in Hong Kong. I am looking forward to ________ with them soon.A. take, goB. taking, goingC. taking, goD. take, going( ) 17. My father often ________ newspapers at breakfast when he once lived in London..A. seesB. looksC. looks atD. reads( ) 18. A: _________ does your brother do a haircut?B: I‟m not clear, maybe once a month.A. How soonB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long( ) 19. We considered the question for a long time. The underlined part means ________.A. thoughtB. solvedC. thought overD. thought of( ) 20. Our meeting concluded at 10 p.m.. The underlined part means ________.A. finishB. came to an endC. endD. started1. B2. D3. D4. B5. C6. B7. D8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. BII. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms1. They told me that they would consider the problem and let us know their___________(decide).2. We can make a ___________ (suggest) by asking …Why not do something‟ or by saying …Let‟sdo something.‟3. In China and some English-speaking countries, we shake our heads to show ___________.(agree)4. I‟m the __________ (nine) one from the left in the photo.5. I t‟s time for us to finish our ______________. (discuss)6. In ___________ (briefly), he is an honest man. You can trust him.7. My holiday is full of different kinds of __________. (experience)8. The old ___________ (edit) often gives suggestions about how to run a newspaper.9. China Daily has a large number of __________ (read).10. He finished all the work by ___________ (he) in a week.1. decision2. suggestion3. agreement4. ninth5. discussion6. brief7. experienced8. editor9. readers 10. himselfIII. Rewrite the sentences as required1. The newspaper ought to give a report on it in details. (改为否定句)The newspaper __________ __________ to give a report on it in details.2. The room can hold 100 people. (划线提问)__________ __________ people can the room hold?3. The publishing house publishes children‟s books. (划线提问)__________ __________ __________ the publish house publish?4. All Lucy‟s friends voted for her. (划线提问)__________ __________ all Lucy‟s friends vote _________ ?5. Have you decided what events to take part in? (改为宾语从句)Could you tell me _________ __________ __________ decided what events to take part in ?6. We have an important meeting to attend, __________ __________? (改为反意疑问句)7. The news he told me was exciting. (改为感叹句)__________ __________ news he told me!8. You mustn‟t throw paper here and there. (改为同义句)You __________ __________ to throw paper here and there.__________ __________ paper here and there.1. ought not2. How many3. What books does4. Who did, for5. if you have6. don‟t we7. How exciting8.aren‟tallowed, D on‟t throwIV. Reading:A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.We each have a memory. That‟s why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because .A.they always sleep very well B.they often eat good foodC.they read a lot of books D.they have very good memories2、Everybody learns his mother language .A.at the age of six B.when he is a small childC.after he goes to school D.when he can read and write3、Before a child can speak, he must .A.read and write B.make sentencesC.hear and remember the sounds D.think hard4、In school the pupils can‟t learn a foreign language well because.A.they have no good memories B.they have no recordersC.they have too much time for it D.they are busy with other subjects5、Your memory will become better and better .A.if you have plenty of good foodB.if you do more and more exercisesC.if you do morning exercises every dayD.if you get up earlyB) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageMost Americans don‟t like to get advice from members of their family. when they need advice, they don‟t usually ask people they know. 1 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which 2 advice on many different subjects, including 3 , the use of language, health, cooking, child 4 , clothes, and 5 to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers generally print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters, there are answers 6 by people who are thought to know how to solve such problems. some of these writers are doctors; 7 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special training for this kind of work.1. A. Instead B. But C. Instead of D. Though2. A. receive B. take C. get D. give3. A. situations B. weather C. plans D. family problems4. A. attend B. care C. nurse D. notice5. A. how B. what C. which D. why6. A. called B. named C. sent D. written7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other1. A2. D3. D4. B5. A6. D7. BC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsThe first newspapers were w___________ by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59BC. In the 7th century, the world‟s first printed newspaper was p___________. Europe didn‟t have a regularly (有规律地) published newspaper u__________1690, when on was started in Germany.the f___________ regularly published newspaper in the English language was published in London and was published once a w___________. The first daily English newspaper was the “Daily Current‟. It came out in March 1702.Today, as a group, English language newspaper have the largest circulation(发行量) in the w__________. But the largest circulation for a newspaper is the Japanese newspaper …Asahi shimbun‟. It s__________ more than 11 million copies every day.1. written2. published3. until4. first5. week6. world7. sellsD) Answer the questionsA new supermarket put on a notice inside the entrance. It said, “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods (things that cost nothing). This may be your lucky day!” Al l the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great hope: to be the lucky customer who didn‟t have to pay for her shopping.For several weeks Mrs Blake hoped to be the lucky customer. Unlike many other customers, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things she did not need. She dreamed of the day, when the manager of the supermarket would come and say to her, “Madam, this is your lucky day and everything in your basket is free.”One Friday morning, after she finished her shopping and had taken all the things to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy tea. She went to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the check-out. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket come to her. “Madam,” he sa id, “Congratulations! You are our lucky customer and everything in your basket is free!”Answer the questions:1. Where was the notice?2. What was Mrs Blake‟s hope?3. Why did Mrs Blake go back to the supermarket after her shopping?4. Many other people gave up hope to be the lucky customer, didn‟t they?5. How did Mrs Black feel when she became the lucky customer?V. WritingWrite a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “We are proud of …”.Suggested questions:1. What do you know about the person you are proud of?2. Why are you proud of him or her?3. What can we learn from him or her?We are proud of _________________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ______________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ______________________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________60 ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________。
闸北好的预初暑假家教辅导班 新王牌暑假班 吕N老师
I will persist until I succeed.坚持不懈!直到成功!绕口令:Nine nice night nurses nursing nicely. ☆脑筋急转弯☆本文由/ 提供,未经同意,不得转载1.Can you name five days of the week without saying: Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday?2.Which eight-letter word has one letter in it?3.Three men were under one umbrella,but none of them got wet.How do they do it?实用英语:1. Get lost.2. Take a hike!3. You piss me off.引导回顾Part 1 词汇基础大冲关Unit1第一单元:Family and relatives1.relative 亲戚2.family tree 家谱3.granddaughter孙女grandson 孙子4.member 成员: family member家庭成员5.classmate 同班同学两个副词:1 only I have only one friend. 我只有一个朋友.2 else : something else anything else 其他的,别的Do you have anything else to say? 你还有别的要说吗?对比:What do you do? 你要做什么?What else do you do? 你还要做什么?What else do you do with him? 你和他还要做什么?体育运动:badminton 羽毛球cycle, go cycling 骑车shop, go shopping 购物soccer 足球American football 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 棒球softball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球table tennis 乒乓球badminton 羽毛球water polo 水球Part2知识点语言点详解1 本单元中出现的主要家庭成员的称谓包括:1)表示和自己有直系血缘关系的:Father(父亲,爸爸)mother ( 母亲,妈妈) sister (姐姐,妹妹) brother (哥哥,弟弟)等以上称谓对于我来说都是家人,即my family members2) 表示和自己有或无血缘关系得:Grandfather(祖父,外祖父) grandmother(祖母,外祖母),grandson(孙子,外孙)granddaughter (孙女外孙女),uncle(叔叔,舅舅),aunt(姨父,姑父阿姨,姑妈,婶婶),cousin(堂表兄,堂表第,堂表姐堂表妹)活学活用用适当的家庭称谓填空1) My father's brother is my ___________2) My mother's father is my________________-3) My aunt's daughter is my ______________4) My father's mother is my_________________-- 5) My mother's sister is my ___________________2. 本单元中,我们学习了用This is ... /These are ...来介绍家人。
上海闸北新王牌牛津补习预初课文
Unit1 Family and relatives Look and learnMy name is Alice.These are my family and relatives.This is my grandfather .This is my grandmotherThis is...Look and readI‟m their son.I‟m their daughter.We‟re their sons.We‟re their granddaughters.We‟re their grandsons.Listen and sayAre they your family and relatives, Alice?Yes, they are.This is my grandfather.This is my grandmother.These are my uncles and this is my aunt.These are my cousins.I have two uncles.How man uncles do you have?I have one uncle.I only have one aunt.How many aunts do you have?I have one aunt ,too.Listen and sayAlice, what do you do with your aunt?I usually go shopping with my aunt.What else do you do with her?I sometimes play badminton with her.Look ,think and tick.I‟m adaughter, a sister,a granddaughter and a cousin in my family.Unit 2 I have a good friend Read a poemShe is very small .I always talk to her.But she don‟t talk at all.I have a friend.She likes to play.We good to the park.Almost every day.I have a friend.She can‟t read or write.She sometimes watches TV.And never goes out at night.I like my friend.And my friend likes me.My friend is a little dogAnd she is only three.Look and readAlice and Kitty are good friends.They like to be together.They always walk to school togetherAnd always play together.They always eat their lunch togetherAnd always share their food.They always help each other.They always help other people,too.Read and writeAlice is my good friend.She is always friendly and helpful.She always works hard.She is never late for school.She never gets angry.Kitty is my good friend .She is always kind to others.She always shares her food with me.She is never naughty.She never tells lies.Listen and sayKitty‟s cousin lives in the USA.Her name is Winnie.Winnie is visiting Garden City for the first time.Kitty and Alice are asking Winnie about where she has been in Garden City. Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet ,Winnie?Winnie:No,I haven‟t been to Ocean Park yet.Alice: Have you been to Garden CityZoo yet?Winnie: Yes,I‟ve just been to Garden City Zoo.Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet?Winnie: Yes, I‟ve already been there.Alice: What about Water Word? Have you been there yet?Winnie: No, I haven‟t been there yet .I‟m going there on Saturday.Look and read1.What do friends of the Earth do?Do you know?2.Friends of the Earth look after the environment.The environment is all the things round us.3.Sometimes people pollute the environment.We have air pollution, water pollution and land pollution.4.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.They pick up rubbish.5.They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish.Read and sayMiss Guo,we want to be friends of the Earth. We want to look after the environment. All right.What do you promise to do?What do you promise not to do?Discuss it with your classmate.I promise to keep our school clean.I promise not to leave rubbish.I promise to reuse shopping bags.I promise not to pollute the air.Unit 3 Spending a day out together Look and readWhat do you usually do at weekends, Miss Guo?I usually go shopping in Sandy Bay.Is Sandy Bay near or far away from Spring Bay?It‟s far away from Spring Bay.Look and readWhere have you been in Garden City?1.I‟ve been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island.This is a photo of my family and me.We‟re having lunch together.2.I‟ve been to Green Market in Sunny Town.This is a photo of my mother and me.We‟re shopping together.3.I‟ve been to Space Museum in Moon Town.This is a photo of my brother and me.We‟re buying tickets together.4.I‟ve been to Ocean Park in Spring Bay.This is a photo of my sister and me.We‟re eating ice cream together.Listen and sayKitty and her friends are planning to visit a place in Garden City. It‟s my birthday on Saturday.Let‟s visit a place in Garden City.That‟s a good idea.Which place shall we visit?Let‟s go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay.All right.What time on Saturday?How about ten o‟clock in the morning?Yes, that‟s a good time.How are we going to get there?Let‟s go by bus.How much does it cost?Five yuan.When are we going to come back?We‟re going to come back at six o‟clock.Unit 4 What would you like to be?Look and learna secretarya bank clerka policewomana dentista pilota firemana postmana shopassistantPlay a game1.Would you like to be a policeman?Yes, I would.Why?I‟d like to be a policeman because I want to make our city a safe place.2.Would you like to be a cook?No, I wouldn‟t.Why not?I wouldn‟t like to be a cook because I don‟t like cooking. I‟d like to be a nurse. Look and readKitty is interviewing Samuel Han.She wants to find out if he likes his job.Hello. What‟s your name?My name is Samuel Han.How old are you?I‟m forty-two years old.What‟s your job?I‟m a doctor.Do you like your job?Yes, I do.Why?Because I like to make sick people better.When do you usually start work?I usually start work at half past eight in the morning.When do you usually finish work?I usually finish work at six o‟clock in the evening.Unit 5 Open DayLook and learnan entrancea choira noticeboardLook and readMiss Guo and her students are planning the programme for their Open Day. Miss Guo: Your parents will arrive at two o‟clock.I‟ll meet them at the entrance. What will they do first?Kitty: First, they‟ll visit our classroom at two fifteen.Miss Guo: What will they do next?Joe: Next they‟ll look at our class projects.Miss Guo: Where will they do this?Alice: In the Arts and Crafts room at two thirty.Miss Guo: What will they do then?Jill: Then they‟ll listen to the school choir in the hall at three ten.Miss Guo: What will they do after that?Peter: After that, they‟ll look at our English Club noticeboard in the library at four.Finally, what will they do?Miss Guo: Finally,they‟ll have tea and cakes with the teachers in the Music room at four twenty-five.Look and listenMiss Guo wants some students to welcome the parents on the Open Day. Boys and girls, I want you to welcome the parents in different places.I‟ll be in classroom 6A.It‟s on the second floor.Very good! Kitty will be in the Arts and Crafts room.Peter will be in the hall.Jill will be in the Music room.Unit 6 Going to schoolLook and read1 Simon lives near school.He goes to school by bus.It takes him about ten minutes.2 Jill lives far away from school.She goes to school by ferry.It takes her about forty minutes.3 Joe lives far away form school .He goes to school by underground.It takes him about half an hour.4 Alice and Kitty live near school.They go to school on foot .It takes them about five minutes.Listen and say1 Mum, how long does it take you to get to the supermarket?It takes me about ten minutes to get there.2 Dad, how long does it take you to get to your office?It takes me about half an hour to get there.Look and lean1 a restaurant2 a hotel3 an advertisement boardLook and readMy name‟s Simon. I go to school by bus, then on foot. I see some restaurants, a few shops and a lot of people when I‟m on the bus.I see a few parents, some teachers and a lo of students when I‟m walking to school.Unit 7 Rules round usLook and read1 Where do we have rules? Do you know?We have rules in the classroom.We have rules in the classroom.2 We have rules in the library.3 We have rules on the road.4 We have rules in the park.Discuss and match1 Don‟t walk on the grass.2 Don‟t leave rubblish.3 Don‟t enter.4 Don‟t eat or drink.5 Don‟t climb the trees.6 Don‟t talk loudly.7 Don‟t turn left.8 Don‟t run.Look and readWhat does this sing mean?Where can we find it?We must not eat or drink.We can find it in a library.Look and learna liftan escalatorListen and say1 Where must we leave our bicycles?We must leave them on the right.2 We‟re entering the centre. Which door must we use?We must use the one on the left.3 We‟re going upstairs. Which escalator must we use?We must use the one in the middle.4 Which lift must we use?We must use the one on the left.Match and sayWhich class rules are the student breaking? Write the numbers in the circles.Class rules1 We must not eat or drink in the classroom.2 We must keep quite3 We must not play in the classroom.4 We must not chase each other.5 We must not be late for school.6 We must not draw on the desk.7 We must listen to our teachers in class.Unit 8 the food we eatLook, learn and read1 cabbage2 tomato3 garlicMrs Li:What would you like for dinner tonight?Would you like rice? or noddles?Ben: I‟d like rice for dinner.Mrs Li: would you like meat or seafood?Kitty: I‟d like steamed prawns with garlic.I‟d also like some soup.Mrs Li: What kind of sup would like? Tomato or cabbage?Ben: Let‟s have tomato. It‟s my favourite.Mrs Li: All right, we …ll have tomato and egg soup.Kitty: I‟d like fried eggs with bacon, too.Ben: Mum, can we have some fruit after dinner, please?Mrs Li: Yes, what kind of fruit would like? Strawberries or apples?Ben: I‟d like strawberries.Mrs Li: OK, but we need to buy some food first!Look and readMenuVegetablesFried cabbageSaladMeat/SeafoodFried chicken wingsSteamed fishSteamed prawns with garlicEggsSteamed eggs (with meat)Fried eggs with baconBoiled eggsSoupChicken soupTomato and egg soupAsk and answerLook at the menu above. With a classmate, ask and answer questions to make a dinner menu for him/her.What would you like for dinner tonight?I‟d like vegetables and seafood for dinner.What kind of vegetables would you like?Would you like fried cabbage or salad?I‟d like......What kind of seafood would you like?Would you like......or......?I‟d like......Look and learnMrs Li is comparing the prices of food in the market and in the supermarket. Look at her shopping list on page 55 again.Where can she find the cheaper items?In the marketThe fish stallThe vegetable stallThe fruit stallThe meat stallIn the supermarketVegetable sectionSeafood sectionFruit sectionMeat sectionFrozen food sectionLook, listen and completeLook at the picture. Listen and find out where Mrs Li bought the cheaper food and how much it was/they were. Then complete the table below.Mum,have you bought any garlic?Yes, I‟ve bought some garlic.Where did you buy it?In the market, at the vegetable stall.How much was it?It was five yuan.Unit 9 Picnics are funLook and learn1 oranges2 bread3 pears4 cola5 spicy sausages6 jam7 apple juice8 chicken wings9 nuts10 lemon tea11 waterLook and readLet‟s have a picture tomorrow.That‟s a good idea. Shall we buy some soft drinks? I‟d like to have some apple juice and some cola.Joe:Shall we buy some meat? I‟d like to have some chicken wings.Alice: Let‟s buy some bread and a bottle of jam. Bread tastes nice with jam.Jill: Shall we buy some fruit?I‟d like to have some oranges.Kitty: Shall we buy some snacks?I‟d like to have a packet of nuts.Look and learn1 cakes/sweet2 nuts/salty3 chillies/spicy4 lemons/sour5 coffee/bitterLook and read1. Let‟s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drink for the picnic.2. Shall we buy some apple juice?Why do you like apple juice?I like it because it‟s sweet.3. Kitty: Shall we buy some oranges?Jill Yes, I like oranges.Kitty: Why do you like oranges?Jill: I like them because they‟re sweet.4. Peter: Let‟s buy some spicy sausages.Joe: I don‟t like spicy sausages.Peter: Why not?Joe: They‟re too spicy.Peter: What would you like, Joe?Joe: I‟d like some chicken wings.They‟re tasty.Look and readHere are the items the children want to buy. Have they got enough money?How much money do they need from Mr Li?Children, have you got enough money?I‟ve got eighteen yuan. How much money have you got?I‟ve got twenty-one yuan.I‟ve got twelve yuan.I‟ve got eleven yuan.I‟ve got ten yuan.Listen and say1. Alice: May I have some chicken wings, please?Joe:OK. Here you are . Why do you like chicken wings?Alice: I like chicken wings because they‟re delicious.2. Jill: Would like some cola,Kitty and Peter?Peter: Yes,please. I like cola because it‟s sweet.Kitty: No, thanks.Jill: Why not?Kitty: I don‟t want any cola because it‟s too sweet.Unit 10 Healthy eatingLook and readLook at the food pyramid.It shows us how much of each kind of food we need every day.Fat,salt and sugarMeat,chicken and fish FruitMilk,eggs and yogurtVegetablesRice, noodles and breadWe need a little fat, salt and sugar.We need some milk, eggs and yogurt.We need some meat, chicken and fish.We need plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.We need a lot of rice,noodles and bread.Look and say1. How much fruit do we need every day?We need plenty of fruit every day.2.How much sugar do we need every day?We need a little sugar every day.Read a storyMr Lin lived in the city. He was fat and unhealthy . He had an unhealthy diet and he did no exercise. Miss Chen was his cousin . She lived in the countryside. She was fit and healthy. She had a healthy diet and worked in her garden every day.One day, Mr Lin went to visit Miss Chen and had lunch with her. “What would you like for lunch ”asked Miss Chen.“I …d like some pizza, some chips and some ice-cream,”said Mr Lin.“I don‟t have that kind of food in my house. I eat a lot of rice. I eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, I also eat some meat and fish,” said Miss Chen.Mr Lin stayed with his cousin for a few weeks. He worked in Miss Chen‟s garden. He ate a lot of rice, plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, and some meat and fish. He became fit and healthy.ReadAlice: Joe, what did you have for breakfast yesterday?Joe: I have eggs and milk. That‟s my favourite breakfast. What did you have for breakfast, Alice?Alice: I have some porridge. What did you have for lunch?Joe: I had three hamburgers, a lot of chips and a lot of cola for lunch. What did you have for lunch?Alice: I had steamed chicken with rice and some vegetable soup. I also had a little tea. What did you have for dinner?Joe: I had pizza and chips. Then I had a lot of ice-cream. What did you have for dinner?Alice: I had some steamed fish, some rice and a lot of boiled vegetables for dinner. Joe, your diet is unhealthy.Ask and answerAsk and answer questions about the food and drink Joe and Alice had yesterday, like this:S1: Were Alice‟s and Joe‟s diets healthy or unhealthy.S2: Both diets were healthy/unhealthy.One was___ and the other was___S1: Which one was healthier/less healthy?S2:____‟s diet was healthier than /less healthy than /as healthy as as /as unhealthy as_____‟s dietListen and sayBread,chips,hamburgers,fruit,biscuits,pizza,vegetables,ice-cream,porridge,noodles,ca ke,rice,lemon tea,orange juice,cola,coffee,water,milkThink and sayLook at the pictures of food and drink above. What do you usually have? In pairs, ask and answer questions, like this:S1:What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?S2: I usually have a lot of/plenty of...Some...a little...What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner?S1: usually have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner.S2:Your diet is healthier than my diet.less healthy thanas healthy asas unhealthy asListen and sayAlice,here‟s a quiz about eating habits. Let‟s do it together. Do you drink a lot of water every day?No,I don‟t.Do you eat a lot of spicy food?Yes, I do.Unit 11 Let’s make a pizzaLook and learnKitty, this is my funny pizza. Do you like it?It looks very interesting. Shall we make one more?Ok. Let‟s look at the ingredients first.Ingredients:Bread tomatoes green peppers ham sausages tomato sauce cherriesA few slices of hamThree sausagesTwo green peppersTwo tomatoesA piece of breadA small tin of tomato sauceA few cherriesLook and readFirstly, use a thick piece of bread as the base. Put some tomato sauce on it. Secondly, put a cherry in the middle.Next, put a slice of sausages on the right of the cherry, and another slice of sausage on the left.Then put a slice of green pepper above each slice of sausage.After that, put a slice of tomato below the cherry and some slices of ham on both sides of the bread.Finally, put the pizza in a hot oven and bake it for 5 minutes.Ask and answerS1: What would you like to have as the base of your pizza?S2: I would like......S1: What would you like on your pizza?S2: I would like......on my pizza.。
中考中的常用同音词和近义词知识点归纳与总结
中考中的常用同音词和近义词知识点归纳与总结对于中考来说,同音词和近义词是一个常见的考点,考察学生的语义辨析和词语运用能力。
在备考过程中,掌握常用的同音词和近义词是非常重要的。
本文将对中考中常见的同音词和近义词进行归纳和总结,帮助考生们更好地应对考试。
一、同音词的归纳与总结1. 铅(qiān)与钱(qián)铅(qiān)是一种金属元素,常用于制造笔芯等。
而钱(qián)指的是一种货币单位,用于交换和交易。
这两个词的发音相同,但意义完全不同。
2. 软(ruǎn)与润(rùn)软(ruǎn)表示物体柔软的性质,如软绵绵的棉被。
润(rùn)则表示物体表面光滑、湿润的状态,如肌肤润滑。
3. 断(duàn)与短(duǎn)断(duàn)表示中断、折断、失去联系等含义,如断电、断绝关系。
短(duǎn)则表示垂直方向上的长度不长,相对于长来说。
4. 轻(qīng)与倾(qīng)轻(qīng)表示重量轻,相对于重来说。
倾(qīng)则表示向一侧倾斜,或表示对某人或某物倾向、青睐。
5. 笔(bǐ)与鼻(bí)笔(bǐ)指的是用来书写的工具。
鼻(bí)指的是人和动物上面的呼吸器官。
二、近义词的归纳与总结1. 开心与快乐开心与快乐都表示心情愉快。
开心侧重于对具体事情的感觉,快乐侧重于对整体生活的感受,如开心看到一只小猫,快乐度过一个假期。
2. 学习与研究学习和研究都表示对知识的探索与获取。
学习侧重于系统的学习过程,而研究则侧重于对问题的深入分析和探讨。
3. 父亲与爸爸父亲和爸爸都是指父亲这一角色,但父亲更加正式,爸爸更加亲切、通俗。
4. 聪明与机智聪明和机智都表示智力上的灵敏与敏锐。
聪明侧重于对某个领域的知识和理解能力,机智则强调对问题的灵活应对能力。
5. 删除与消除删除和消除都表示去除、清除的意思。
删除侧重于从文件、信息中去除某个部分,消除则侧重于将某种力量或影响彻底清除。
闸北新王牌预初暑假班最好的预初班吕N老师
What is worth doing at all is worth doing well.凡是值得的事情就应好好去做绕口令:A big black bug bit a big black bear. Where's the big black bear the big black bug bit?【成语来源】desolate门可罗雀Duke Jai was a Han dynasty (汉朝) government .汲黯是汉朝的一位名臣。
Because he held a very high-ranking and powerful , many of his friends, relatives, and even whom he barely knew often went to call on him. So all day long, horses and chariots were lined up in front of his house; it was really as if "the courtyard was as crowded as a marketplace."因为他位高权重,许多他的朋友、亲戚,甚至是泛泛之交的朋友都经常会来拜访他,所以他家总是门庭若市。
Later, however, Duke Jai had the sad misfortune of being removed from office. 后来他不幸被罢免,废了官职。
His friends and relatives then stopped going to see him, and soon the only ones left in front of his house were flock of which would fly about and stop to rest on his doorstep.后来他的亲朋好友便渐渐疏远他了,很少再来看望他,他家的门前只剩下一群麻雀,在那里嬉戏。
普陀新王牌初一语文辅导班文字词专项练习试题
初一语文字词专项练习及答案、基础知识训练:(一)常用成语填空1•心旷神(y 1) 2.触目伤(hu d) 3.人声(d m g) 沸4•人迹(hd n) 至 5.(hu i) 人不倦 6.学而不(y cn)7.(ni ①)轻怕重8.见(y i) 思迁9.精(y i) 求精10.(1 u l 功无为11.(h C) 人听闻12.不可救(y co)13.随声(f U和14.素(mC) 平生15.如泣如(s U16.巧妙(jue伦17.惟妙惟(xi co) 18.草木(ceng l dng)19.不(m ao)之地20.众妙(b i) 备21.(qi cn) 滋暗长22.妙手(型)得23.旁(y i斜出24.纵横(ju e) 荡25.层峦叠(zh eng) 26.自岀(x in) 裁27.因地(zh i) 宜28.(bi cn) 伪去妄29.(m 6守成规30.锐不可(d a ng) 31.(f cn) 不顾身32.不(xi C置辩33.任劳任(yu cn) 34.声名狼(j i) 35.莫(m ing) 其妙36.油光可(ji cn) 37.郑重其(sh i) 38.(y an) 旗息鼓39甘(b询下风40.深(w U痛绝41.(y ao) 无音信42.百(f可俱兴43.走(t du) 无路44.谈笑风(sh eng) 45.兴高(c d) 烈46.(xi ao) 声匿迹47.再接再(l1) 48.来势(xi eng xi eng)49.大(sh i) 渲染50.迫不(jj0 待51.小(t i) 大做52.相(t D并论53.(y ing) 运而生54.(zh 露头角55.(zh aig r mg) 岁月56.(qi e 而不舍57.一(f ci) 风顺58•不(j i) 其数59.(ku ci) 炙人口60.(t dot c) 不绝61.(t du) 无路62.世人(zh⑪目63.(x u xu) 如生64.(z 1 z i) 不倦65.根深(d i) 固66.汗流(ji C□匕冃67.(zh i) 迷不悟68.大声(j 1) 呼69.无(xi e) 可击70.怀古(sh mg) 今71.(c dn) 不忍睹72.(s eng) 心病狂73.(yu d) 满结束74.粗制(l cn) 造75.义愤填(y mg)76.(d i) 柱中流77.各行其(sh i)78.无可(nci)何79.贪(zmg) 枉法80.绿草如(y in) 81.怨天(y d) 人82.无精打(c a) 83.(m o) 不关心84挑(b o) 离间85.狼狈不(k oi) 86.相形见(ch U87.迟疑不(ju e)88.持之以(h eng) 89.不言而(y u) 90.(ji eng) 心独运91.(suc) 然无味92.牵强(f U 会93.忧心(ch oig ch oig)94.富贵不能(y m) 95.前(f u) 后继96.(hu cn)然一新97.(zhu 1 zhu i) 不安98.精彩纷(ch eng) 99.发(f e n) 图强1OO.(b 1) __ 帚自珍1O1.(chu cn) ________ 流不息102.(n① ____ 人寻味(二)字音练习1•加红字注音完全正确的一项是()A. 孜孜不倦(z 1) 相形见绌(ch u) 锲而不舍(q 1)B. 惨绝人寰(hu dn)迥然不同(ji dng)猝然长逝(ch u)C. 万恶不赦(h e) 坦荡如砥(d i) 杳无消息(y ao)D.熠熠夺目(y i) 无稽之谈(j i) 拈轻怕重(ni oi)2.加红字读音全都不相同的一项是()A.恬静聒噪甜蜜舔犊情深B.踉跄创伤悲怆满目疮痍C.炫耀琴弦船舷头晕目眩D.笨拙茁壮罢黜咄咄逼人3•加红字注音完全正确的一项是()A.徜徉(ch eng) 纤维(xi o) 称心(ch Eg) 苍穹(qieng)B.斟酌(zh en) 归宿(s u) 迁徒(x 1) 婆娑(suo)C.粗糙(c o o) 校对(xi c o) 卓越(zhu 0枢纽(sh UD.虐待(n o e狼藉(j i) 玷污(zh m) 教诲(hu i) 4•加红字注音完全正确的一项是()A. 酝酿(r mg)有条不紊(w en) 姹紫嫣红(ch QB. 诧异(ch® 悄无声息(xi e)安然无恙(y m g)C. 峰峦(lu m)不省人事(sh eig)嗟来之食(ji ©D. 阔绰(chu c)坚持不懈(xi e) 相形见绌(ch u)5.加红字注音完全正确的一项是()A. 反省(sh eig)剽悍(pi e)义愤填膺(y mg)B. 粗糙(c e) 恬静(ti印)妄自菲薄(b 0C. 抖擞(s S J)纤维(qi oi)安然无恙(y eng)D. 酝酿(ni eng)肖像(xi co)面面相觑(x u)6•加红字注音完全正确的一项是()A. 铿锵(qi mg)挪动(nu 0不无裨益(pi)B. 琴弦(xi岔)褴褛(I 0 载歌载舞(z ci)C. 兑换(du i) 处理(ch功哄堂大笑(h eng)D. 摇曳(y e) 别墅(sh功大事渲染(xu①)7•加红字读音完全正确的一项是()A. 附和(h e) 离间(ji cn)称职(ch eig)B. 嗜好(sh i)辍学(zhu i)畸形(q》C. 惬意(qi e 挑衅(x in) 腼腆(ti ID. 弓弦(xi cn)玷污(zh cn)恐吓(xi C8.加红字读音全都不相同的一项是()A.啜泣点缀辍学拾掇B.癖性荒僻开辟躲避C.蠕动怯懦孺子嗫嚅D.惴惴湍急揣摩喘气9.加红字读音有误的一项是()A.阔绰(chu 6 倔强(ji eng) 无边无垠(y in)B.挟持(xi e 提防(t i)斤斤计较(ji co)C.塑造(s® 胆怯(qi e) 不偏不倚(y i)D.寻觅(m i) 哽咽(y e) 骇人听闻(h C)10.加红字读音完全正确的一项是()A. 怠慢(d ci)聆听(I ing)迥然不同(j mg)B. 丰腴(y⑪歼灭(qi oi)言简意赅(g oi)C. 秀颀(q 俯瞰(k cn)潜移默化(qi印)D. 琐屑(xi e)恐吓(xi C 浮光掠影(I U )e11•加红字读音不完全正确的一项是()A. 谛(d i)听回溯(sf)笔耕不辍(chu ©前仆(p 口)后继B. 兼葭(ji 0 空暇(xi @名闻遐(xi 0迩白璧无瑕(xi①C. 和(hu c)面和(h ©气调(di co)兵遣将风调(ti do)雨顺D. 倔(ju ©强恐吓(xi①流言蜚(f百)语岿(ku i)然不动12.加红字读音完全正确的一项是()A.反省(x ing) 校(xi co)对相(xi mg)时而动B.啜(zhu i)泣纤(xi on)维拈(ni o)轻怕重C.伪劣(li e) 结束(s u) 无人问津(j i g)D.干涸(he) 褴(l cn)褛不无裨(b 1益13.加红字读音有误的一项是()A.差(ch 0)使寻觅(m i) 懦(nu ©弱随声附和(he)B.蹒(p d n)跚不屑(xi e) 热忱(ch ©n) 惟妙惟肖(xi C o)C.阔绰(zhu C魁(ku i)梧粗犷(ku eng)相形见绌(ch UD.酝酿(ni eng) 狼藉(j i) 秀颀(q 1) 地大物博(b C14.加红字读音完全正确的一项是()A. 忍俊不禁(j in) 坚韧(r e n) 精神抖擞(su ©B.人迹罕(h &1)至蹒跚(sh an) 鞠躬尽瘁(cu)C.孜(z 1)孜不倦拮(ji e据惴(zhu 1)惴不安D.参差(ch a)不齐点缀(zhu i) 锲(qi e而不舍15.根据拼音写汉字,给加红的字注音()每一穗花都是上面的盛开、下面的待放。
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同义词和词组练习根据方框中的提示,填出合适的单词或者词组(1)1. When I entered my son’s room, I was surprised to see lots of books everywhere.2. He read more and more. And he became a famous novelist at last.3. All of us are very busy with our work for the time being.4. Nearly all the boys in our grade are keen on basketball.5. Scientists will be able to tell accurately how high Mount Qomolangma is.6. He has made up his mind to work hard for the entrance exam.7. This story took place in New York a few years ago.8. I hope you’ll enjoy yourself during your stay in Paris.(2)1. When he was young, he earned money as a newspaper boy.2. Marie managed to solve the problem with the help of her classmates.3. Last Spring Festival, I got various New Year’s greeting cards.4. A short time later, the teacher came and told us that we would go to movies this afternoon.5. The meeting will come to an end in five minutes.6. “Please don’t be nervous,” the doctor told the little boy.7. In order to make my English better, I read English newspapers every day.8. Nobody realized that the two robbers entered the room quietly.(3)1. We always communicate with each other by e-mail.2. I can’t reach the book on the shelf. Would you please do me a favour ?3. You must say sorry to your teacher if you made a lot of mistakes in your homework.4.The famous clock Big Ben and the Kensington Palace are located near the River Thames in London.5. It is reported that there are different forms of pollution in big cities.6. Would you like to write to people in another country?7. Every year, water sports attract large numbers of tourists to Haikou.8. ---Mum, may I play computer games?---Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first.(4)1. I hope you will have fun during your visit to Paris.2. Could you give me a hand to get him back into his wheelchair?3. Mr Smith is seriously ill, so he has to stop working in his company.4. Scientists have tried many ways to communicate with aliens.5. I’m on the way home and I’ll be back in no time.6. Bill’s family had a very enjoyable trip during the holiday.7. His mother came back home with a basket full of apples and oranges.8. Betty was able to lose weight after she stopped her bad eating habit.(5)1. Please raise your hand if you need to ask me questions.2. Modern IT helps us to keep in touch with our friends far away easily.3. To my surprise, my pen pal in London didn’t want m e to visit her.4. A good student always likes to review lessons in time.5. Now that it’s raining, perhaps they will take a taxi to go there instead of a bus.6. Beck is a boy with a strong will. I hope his dream will be realized.7. Our project turned out to be an excellent one in the grade.8. My father was pleased to see the old lady who used to teach him English.(6)1. The operation had to be put off because of the patient’s health condition.2. We were told to be careful of a blue van 500 meters ahead.3. My aunt is responsible for taking care of the kids in the kindergarten.4. He was so lost in thinking over the problem that he almost bumped into the tree.5. You should do your homework alone. You can’t copy it from others.6. The computer is wonderful because it can store plenty of useful information.7. If you drive your car according to the rules, there is nothing to worry about.8. The farmers went on with the work until it got dark.(7)1. Students are usually quite busy before they go in for exams.2. She is able to learn the facts by heart very quickly.3. Tom, look out! The ground is icy in some places.4. It’s difficult for him to make up his mind to do that.5. The most important thing for a person is to keep fit.6. After seeing a boy fall into the river, the soldier jumped to save him right now.7. The children enjoyed themselves during the summer camp.8. We must take part in sports now and then.(8)1. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.2. That junior high school has got 2,500 students altogether.3. Nowadays even a cell phone with a built-in camera is ordinary.4. You’re looking pale; are you ill?5. Helen doesn’t like that kind of chocolate cake; it has a lot of fat, butter and sugar in it.6. During the football game, the students’ voices rose higher and higher with excitement.7. I bought this camcorder because it was reduced from 6,500 yuan to 5,000 yuan.8. The title of this play is “Othello”, a masterpiece(杰作) of Shakespeare’s.(9)1. Mr. Smiths took the advice and gave up smoking at last.2. The story took place in a small village three hundred years ago.3. Alice enjoyed herself in the wonderland(仙境)and also made a lot of friends.4. The boy studied maths very well and got a second prize in the contest.5. The ship couldn’t move and people saw icebergs (冰山)everywhere.6. After the test, the students should leave the classroom one after another.7. The young woman called the police immediately when she saw the car accident.8. The old lady sits under the big tree and enjoys the sunshine from time to time.1. Students are usually quite busy before they go in for exams.2. My father likes listening to music, besides, he is interested in collecting stamps.3. After ten years’ absence, they looked at each other, in surprise.4. I will call on my old class teacher if I have time next week.5. John hasn’t decided whether to go out for a picnic with us.6. Tom’s ambition is to become an artist in the future like his father.7. Everyone enjoyed himself during the holidays at the beach.8. In this way he managed to work out the problem accurately.(11)1. My ambition is to be a good doctor in the future.2. The Huangpu River is not as long as the Yangtze River.3. I’ll do you a favour if I am free tomorrow.4. Reading brings me a lot of pleasure in my spare time.5. Computers are such wonderful machines that they can do calculations accurately.6. All of us are very busy with our coming examination at present .7. Nowadays people prefer sending e-mails to writing letters to their friends .8. He has improved his English by watching more English programs on TV.(12)1. I often went to school on foot, but now I go to school by bicycle.2. We should eat some meat and plenty of vegetables.3. I hated doing the housework in the past.4. You looked upset, what’s the matter.5. He is good at sports, such as swimming, basketball and the long jump.6. We should take care of and help each other.7. On Sundays the park is always crowded with people.8. Miss Wang went into the classroom with two books in his left hand.(13)1. I will say good-bye to him at the airport tomorrow.2. Dick is keen on Chinese painting.3. Who will deal with the e-mails when the secretary is away?4. On the New Year’s Eve, the family enjoyed themselves very much till late at night.5. The new government are trying to make the traffic condition better by widening the roads.6. On seeing the fire, the villagers called at 110 immediately.7. All the year round, Hainan is well known for its blue sky, sunshine and beaches.8. Tom is really a nice boy, he always helps others whenever he is asked.(14)1. How boring his speech was! Some of the listeners left ahead of time.2. Please raise your hand if you want to ask a question.3. Let’s start our work immediately so that we can finish it on time.4. We had no idea about the plan until our headmaster came in and told us.5. If we want to keep fit, we must help fight pollution.6. A lot of people lost their lives in the war.7. If you want to be a successful person, you must rely on your own efforts (努力).8. Most of the families consist of two working parents and a daughter or a son.(15)1. We’ll have noodles for lunch instead of rice tonight.2. He returned home securely after the accident.3. My father is busy with his work at present.4. As we all know, memory is connected with feelings.5. Have you caught the basic idea of the passage?6. I don’t think the film is boring. In fact, the ending is very interesting.7. You cannot appreciate happiness unless you have known sadness too.8. There are no reasons why I chose this type of mobile phone. I just like it.。