高中英语定语从句公开课课件

者 which，为了避免重复, 关 系代词不要再用 who, which， 6. Is oxygen而用 the only that。gas _____ helps fire burn?
B. which
C. where
D. in that
A. it
B. /
C. which
D. that
7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
The Attributive clause
语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause）
形容词 用的从句是定语从句 在复合句中，充当_______
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ “先行词” ，引导定语从 关系代词” 关系副词” 句的词叫做 “ ________ 或“ _________ 。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
was late.
6. This is the reason __________ that/which he
gave.
及物动词
定语从句三步： •第一找出先行词 •第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语） •第三选择合适的关系词
专题专练 as you speak 1. Do you think such a place ____ of is worth visiting? 2.He promised to come to see me on purpose on Sunday, which _____ I doubt very much. 3. There is a lake near our schoolyard, whose _____ depth is out of your expectation. = the lake’s that 4. --Do you have anything in mind _____ you’d like for supper? -- Well, anything is Ok for me. 5. The house in _______ which he used to live has turned into a library.
关系代词用
C. where that D. it
4. He talked happily about the men and books 先行词被all, little, _____ interested him no, greatly in the school. much, every, 等 A. which B. 修饰时 that C. it D. whom 5. There A. that
解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成
份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was ….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的 引导词在句中要作成份。
Homework
Summarize the rules of the attributive clause.
Thank
Unit 5
The Attributive Clause
Underline the attributive clauses: Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。
4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中
5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修饰时，
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 先行词为everything，little, much ， all ， anything ， 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great nothing, none, few 等词时， Wall. A. which B. that
饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用 which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。 that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略, 不能用which代替。
３.定语从句与强调句
that lived last year. 1) a. It is in this room ______I b. It is the room _______I where lived last year. 2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to that school this morning. b. It was seven o’clock _______he went when to school this morning.
先行词为 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前 is no dictionary _____ you can find. 人和物的 有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), 若主句中有疑问代词 who 或 组合 the last, the very, the only 等时。
考点五:什么情况下用 who 不用 that？
先行词是人称代词时，如： He, who just heard the news of his father’s death, burst into tears.
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________ when /in which we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ which we spent together.
you
翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he lost his wallet. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。
1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是 一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时
3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个 已经用了 that 引导时
考点四：什么情况下 whose和of which不能互换? 1. 先行词是人时，只能用whose, 不能用of which It’s the first time the boy _______ whose father is an engineer has paid a visit to our school.
及物动词
3. I went to the place ______________ where/ in which I worked ten years ago.
及物动词
4. I went to the place _______ which I visited
ten years ago.
5. This is the reason why/ _____________ for which he
地点状语 原因状语
考点一：that 和 which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much， all，anything，nothing, none, few时, 2.先行词同时指人和指物时，
3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中
高考考点—易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
__ the leaves of 1). a. I saw some trees, and them were black with disease. _______ which b. I saw some Baidu Nhomakorabearees, the leaves of ______ were black with disease. 2). a. The professor is a little man, on the nose of whom ______there is a pair of glasses. __ on the b. The professor is a little man, and him nose of ______there is a pair of glasses 解题点拨 : 是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?
２.定语从句与同位语从句
1). a. The news ________our volleyball team that won the match made us excited. b. The news(that/which) __________he told me yesterday is exciting. 2). a. I made a promise ______ that if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich. b. The mother made a promise ___________ that/which pleased all her children. 解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修
6. Students in our school, most of _____ whom are from the south of China, enjoy rice very much. 7. Can you think of a situation ______ where this = in which idiom is used? 8. ____ As is often the case, teachers in our school usually return to school on Sunday evenings. that leads to the village 9. Which is the road _____ ______ where you were born? 10. The newcomer is from Jiangxi, _____ which I can tell from his accent.
Revision1 relative pronoun
关系 代词
who
whom which that whose
指代
人 物 句子
在定语从句中所充当的 成分
主语 宾语 定语
relative adverb
关系副词 指代 所充当的句子成分
when
where why
time place reason
时间状语