2018年全国卷一英语七选五
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解In the 2018 National English Test, the first section is the Multiple-choice Cloze, which requires students to choose the most appropriate words or phrases to fill in the blanks in a given passage. This section tests students' understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and their ability to comprehend the overall meaning of a text. Let's explore some strategies to master this section.1. Read the Passage Carefully:Before answering the questions, it is crucial to have a thoroughunder standing of the passage. Read through the whole text first to get a general idea of the main theme or topic. Pay attention to the context, as it will guide you in selecting the most suitable words or phrases for the blanks.2. Analyze the Context:Understanding the context is crucial for choosing the correct answers. Look for clues within the passage that can help you predict the nature of the missing word or phrase. Consider the information provided in the preceding and following sentences to identify the correct option.3. Anticipate the Answer:Before looking at the options, take a moment to anticipate the answer yourself. Think about what makes sense in the context of the passage. This will help you narrow down the choices and make the correct selection.4. Pay Attention to Grammar and Collocations:English grammar rules and word collocations will guide you in eliminating the incorrect options. Be aware of the tenses, prepositions, andother grammatical rules that govern the usage of words in the blanks. Consider the collocations and idiomatic expressions that often accompany certain words.5. Be Vigilant of Synonyms and Paraphrasing:The answer choices might not use the exact words from the passage; instead, they could be synonyms or paraphrases of the original words. Pay attention to the subtle changes in word forms, synonyms, or replacements that are common in these types of tests.6. Use Process of Elimination:If you are unsure about an answer, eliminate the options that are clearly incorrect. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer by narrowing down the choices. Be cautious, though, as guessing randomly without eliminating any options might reduce your chances of getting the correct answer.7. Review and Double-check:Once you have completed the passage, go back and review your answers. Make sure that the selected options are coherent throughout the passage. Double-check your grammar and vocabulary choices to ensure that they align with the overall message of the text.These strategies should assist you in tackling the Multiple-choice Cloze section of the 2018 National English Test. Remember to practice regularly in order to enhance your reading comprehension and vocabulary skills. With consistent effort and these techniques, you can improve your performance and achieve success in this section.。
2018年高考英语全国卷1 word版 含参考答案及解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（完整word版）2018年全国卷一英语七选五
（完整word版）2018年全国卷一英语七选五2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（七选五）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design –something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper orpaint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways解析：本篇文章主要讲的是在家装设计方面颜色的作用，并从大、中和小三个层面介绍了每种类型的定义和如何选择。
201 2018~2019年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析
2020高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料201 2018~2019年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析【试题研究】2018～2019年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题分析随着《普通高中英语课程标准（2017版）》（以下简称新课标）的颁布，英语高考全国卷的命题依据新课标学业质量要求和高考命题建议在逐渐地发生变化，由对学生综合语言运用能力的考查升级为对学生英语学科核心素养的全面考查。
“七选五”阅读理解试题作为阅读理解试题中区分度比较大的试题类型，也在继承中发展与创新，越来越注重考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。
为了让广大师生对新课标颁布以来两年的六套英语高考全国卷中的“七选五”阅读理解试题有一个全面的了解，本文通过对试题统计分析以概括出这六份试题的特点和考查趋势，同时也提出对教学的启示和建议，以便广大师生能攻克高考英语“七选五”阅读理解这一难关。
一、2018~2019年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题基本情况为了能够对2018~2019年六套英语高考全国卷的“七选五”阅读理解试题有一个全面理性的认识，首先从语篇类型、主题语境、阅读总量、段落数与文本结构、考查技能、句际关系、设题类型与层次等做以列表统计。
表2 2018~2019年“七选五”阅读理解试题命题特征续表注：文章字数统计不包括试题设空序号与选项序号。
二、2018~2019年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题特点由上面的统计可以看出，2018~2019年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题在语篇类型、主题语境、阅读总量等方面延续了以往的命题特征，但是其文本结构、考查技能和整体难度在悄然发生变化，有一定的创新度，体现了高考试题命题“稳中有变”的特点。
总体而言，2018~2019年英语高考全国卷“七选五”阅读理解试题有以下一些特点：1. 所考查语篇的类型仍以说明文体为主，但偶尔也会考查到其它文体。
自2010年全国课标卷采用“七选五”阅读理解这一题型以来，2017年全国卷I采用了记叙文类语篇，2018年全国卷III采用了议论文语篇，其余均采用说明文类语篇。
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III) 英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解
2018年高考全国卷(I,II,III)英语七选五阅读理解原卷及详解2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?____36____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.____37____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____38____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. ____39____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. ____40____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. G40. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2018年全国1卷高考英语七选五+完形+语法填空随文生词及翻译
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental基本的in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp抓住of how to manage管理color in your spaces空间is one of the first steps第一步to creating创造rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life充满活力? Professional职业的? Or are you just looking for寻找a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key 关键to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of大量的different techniques技术to help designers设计师approach靠近；处理this important point点. 37 , they can get a little有点complex复杂.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of三种decisions决定you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium中等ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots斑点；色块of color like throw pillows枕头,mirrors镜子and baskets篮子that most of us use to add 增加visual视觉的interest to our rooms .Less tiring疲劳than painting 粉刷your walls and less expensive花费than buying a colorful彩色的sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant显著的benefit 好处of being easily changeable可改变的.Medium color choices are generally furniture家具pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves书柜39 . They require需要a bigger commitment投入；承诺than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect有力的影响on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern担心the walls, ceilings天花板, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper墙纸or paint油漆, the time, effort and relative相关的expense费用put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting做实验with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar熟悉withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major主要的ways色彩是家居设计的基本元素——你在每个房间都会拥有。
(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷1word版含参考答案及解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1)英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt？A. £19.15. B。
£ 9。
18。
C. £ 9.15。
答案是C。
1。
What will James do tomorrow?A。
Watch a TV program。
B. Give a talk。
C。
Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous. B。
She’s curious. C. She’s helpful。
3。
When does the train leave？A. At 6:30。
B. At 8:30。
C. At 10：304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike。
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates. B。
Teacher and student。
C。
Doctor and patient。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。
2018 高考英语全国卷 I 阅读理解 完形填空 翻译(共31张PPT)
首都城市自行车之旅华盛顿 特区. 时间：3小时 早上或下午，这次自行车之 旅是为新来者和当地人提供 的完美之旅，他们希望以最 小的努力以健康的方式体验 华盛顿特区。知识渊博的导 游将以总统，国会，纪念馆 和公园的最有趣的故事招待 你。舒适的自行车和平滑的 旅游线路（路线）使得骑车 之间的乐趣和放松。
华盛顿首府纪念碑自行车之旅 时长：3小时（4英里） 参加有导游陪同的自行车之旅， 并查看华盛顿特区一些最受欢 迎的古迹。探索国家广场上的 纪念碑和纪念馆，因为您的导 游在每个站点分享独特的事实 和历史。导游包括自行车，头 盔，饼干和瓶装水。
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C Duration: 3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2010-2018年英语高考全国卷中长难句及解析
2010-2018年全国卷长难句1、(2018全国卷1阅读B)And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.译文：这位“早安，英国”的电视节目主持人说，她能够在自己的家里把许多学到的东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子山姆，13岁的芬恩，和11岁的杰克准备膳食。
分析：这是一个多重复合句，主句And the Good Morning Britain presenter says后面跟的是省略了that的宾语从句。
宾语从句本身也是复合句，其中what she's learnt 也是宾语从句，preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11是-ing形式做伴随状语。
2、(2018全国卷1阅读C)The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.译文：一般的规律是，温和地带的通常为许多人所使用的语言相对较少，而炎热潮湿地带的语言较多，通常为少数人所使用。
分析：这是一个复合句，句中that引导一个表语从句；从句中often spoken by many people和often spoken by small numbers为-ed形式做定语，分别修饰few languages和lots。
2018高考英语全国卷I—七选五译文—家居设计的颜色选择
2018年高考英语全国卷I*七选五
家居设计的颜色选择
在家居设计中，色彩是基本的——是你将在每一个房间都拥有的东西。
掌握如何在你的空间中处理颜色是打造你将倾心入住的房间的第一步。
你想要一个充满生活气息的房间吗？还是与工作相关的？抑或是你只想找一个在忙碌的一天后放松的地方？无论你正在寻找的是什么，颜色都是打造理想的房间的关键。
多年以来，曾经有很多不同的工艺来帮助设计师接近这个重点。
虽然所有工艺都是有用的，但是它们可能有点复杂。
但是好消息就是在你的家中，你需要作出的关于颜色的决定真的只有3种：小型、中型、大型。
小型颜色选择是我们最熟悉的。
它们就
是小的色点，就像是我们放置大多数人用到的枕头，镜子和篮子来给我们的房间增添视觉趣味。
比起刷墙，是不太劳累的；比起买一张色彩鲜艳的沙发，是不太昂贵的，小型颜色选择自带的是易于改变的重要的好处。
中型色彩选择通常是家具，例如沙发，餐桌或者书架。
在这个范围内的颜色选择是一个以两种主要的方式升级小型颜色选择的步骤。
比起小型颜色选择，中型颜色选择需要更大的投入，而且对于空间感也有更巨大的影响。
在你的房间中，大型颜色选择关注的是墙壁，天花板和地板。
无论你是在看壁纸还是涂料，投入在里面的时间，努力和相关的费用都是有意义的。
所以，付出一定是值得的，因为你想一次就搞定。
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解
2018年全国一卷英语七选五讲解1. 背景介绍2018年全国一卷英语是全国高中生英语水平考试的一部分，七选五作为其中的一个题型，一直是考生们比较头疼的部分。
在这部分的讲解中，我们将围绕2018年全国一卷英语七选五的题目展开讲解，帮助考生更好地掌握解题技巧和方法。
2. 题目分析2018年全国一卷英语七选五的题目一般围绕一篇短文展开，要求考生根据短文内容，从所给的7个选项中选出5个合适的选项，完成短文的整体意思。
在选择选项的过程中，考生需要注重上下文的逻辑关系和词语之间的连贯性，确保整篇短文通顺和完整。
3. 解题技巧在解答2018年全国一卷英语七选五题型时，考生需要注意以下几点解题技巧：a. 注意上下文的逻辑关系。
在选择选项时，要注重上下文之间的逻辑关系，确保所选选项能够与前后文相连贯，使整篇短文通顺流畅。
b. 注重选项之间的连贯性。
在选择选项时，要考虑选项之间的连贯性和衔接性，避免选取相互矛盾或重复的选项，确保整篇短文逻辑清晰。
c. 注意词语搭配和语法结构。
在选择选项时，要注意选项中词语的搭配和语法结构的准确性，确保所选选项符合语言表达的习惯和规范。
4. 解题示范以下是一道2018年全国一卷英语七选五题目的解题示范：(题目内容)(短文内容)选项：A. howeverB. thereforeC. thusD. otherwiseE. insteadF. finallyG. meanwhile解题步骤：根据短文内容，分析上下文的逻辑关系和选项之间的连贯性，选取适合的选项填入空白处，确保短文通顺和完整。
解题结果：根据上下文的逻辑关系，选取F、G、B、C、E五个选项，使短文通顺流畅。
5. 总结通过对2018年全国一卷英语七选五的题型进行讲解，我们可以看出，解题的关键在于理解短文内容，注重上下文的逻辑关系和选项之间的连贯性。
考生在解答这部分题目时，需要根据自己的语言能力和阅读理解能力，选择合适的选项填入空白处，确保短文整体意思清晰明了。
高考英语七选五阅读填句
阅读填句(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)话题:颜色在房间装饰中的重要作用词数:255W 难度:★★★Color is fundamental in home design—something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37,they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you're looking forC. If you're experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar withE. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语全国卷近十年真题七选五原题(附详解)
高考英语全国卷近十年真题七选五原题（附详解）【2020年全国1卷】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?【2020年全国2卷】Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace CommunicationAsia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve。
2018英语全国卷一试卷分析
2018高考英语全国卷一整体解析2018年高考已落下帷幕。
就高考英语新课标l卷来说，无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置，都基本延续了2017年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考察，题型稳定，应用文写作愈加体现交际功能和传统文化等。
我们也能从中窥探出高考英语末来的命题趋势。
下面我们就试卷的板块逐个进行分析。
英语全国卷1适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东一、试卷结构分析1）听力——20题（每题1.5分，总计30分）；2）阅读——20题（4篇阅读理解，每题2分，共计30分；1篇七选五，每题2分，共计10分）阅读理解整体40分；3）完形——20题，每题1.5分，总计30分；4）语法填空——10题，每题1.5分，总计15分；5）短文改错——10题，每题1分，总计10分6）作文——1篇，总计25分；高中英语试卷总计150分；二、试卷难度分析试题总体难度为中等，说明文两篇，应用文一篇，记叙文一篇。
阅读理解细节理解题要求学生做题要认真细心，从文中定位答案。
七选五比较简单，难度不大，只要注意一些过渡词、转折词和段首段中段尾句子的基本作用很容易做题，也要求学生细心审题；完形填空体裁为说明文，20个选项的单词和词组基本上是常见的单词，文章内容很容易理解，学生如果认真看文章，读懂意思，联系上下文，注意做题的细节，正确率会很高。
语法填空和短文改错考点明确，都是围绕高考考点设置题目，考查知识点学生平时做题基本都涉及过，难度为中等；书面表达依然是近几年热门的书信体裁，要求回信，难度为中等，学生易于进行写作。
三、题型整体评析一）阅读理解A篇为说明性应用文，本文标题为“华盛顿自行车骑行”，介绍了华盛顿四条自行车骑行的相关信息，本文属于常见的小标题类，题目均为基础题，只要找准标志词，难度不大。
B篇为记叙文，讲的是一档英国电视节目为观众介绍物美价廉的美味食谱。
题目难度不大，细节题主要考察原词重现居多。
主旨题定位明确，主要考察基本的检索信息和对比信息能力。
2018全国1卷~七选五完型语法词汇默写单(中译英)
2018全国1卷~七选五+完型+语法词汇默写单(中译英)班级姓名
用时得分
序号中文英文序号中文英文1已经21应该
2真正地；实际上22教练
3提供；供应23猛烈地，剧烈地
4附加的24不省人事的
5身体健康25回答，答复
6生产力得到提高26立即地，马上地
7醒着27陌生人
8柄,把手28叫救护车
9领先 29短暂停留
10给与…能量30高兴
11和平的；安宁的31轻松；解脱
12计算出，锻炼32害怕的
13坚持；固守33非常兴奋
14一整天34惭愧；羞愧
15（使）毁灭；（使）毁
损35安排,料理(事务等)
16持续；继续存在36发展，进步17积极选择37盯着看；凝视18定期锻炼38水槽；水池19（与……）取得联系39跳水；俯冲20想象；设想40说服
41发生59增加；增长
42引起兴致60实际的，真实的43锐利的；尖利的61代替；反而；却44使人愉快的62改善水质
45迷人的63径流
46熟悉的64转换
47犹豫，迟疑65使……变小；减少48幸运地66污染
49坦白地说67主要湖泊和水库50创造；创建68对…负有责任
51(=honour)尊重；表示敬
意69总数，合计
52巧合70全球消费
53遗憾71节目；表演54及时72具体的
55无疑；肯定73推荐，建议56故意，有意地74散发
57节食；限食75公民；市民58玉米生产76全世界,世界各地。
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的解题能力
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的解题能力高考英语“七选五”阅读理解选材一般为300词左右的说明文，偶有记叙文或议论文，该题型要求考生从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填人文章空格处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。
其命题形式体现了《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。
一、分析易错题，探究解题策略在日常的教学中，教师会发现，学生做词汇复现题、选小标题题和代词指代题正确率较高。
这是因为学生通过查找词汇复现现象一一原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等，再加上并列句式和名词的单复数，可以很快选出正确选项。
然而如果学生只抓住了空格前后句的单词，单纯地从单词的角度选择选项，就说明他们缺乏篇章意识，不能准确地把握文章的脉络，也缺乏对句式的灵活运用以及深层次地理解句子间的逻辑关系的能力。
这也就解释了为什么学生的易错题主要是篇章结构题、上下文的逻辑关系题和承上启下的衔接句式题。
因此，本文中笔者结合2018-2021年高考英语真题,从研读语篇的角度探究英语“七选五”阅读理解的解题策略:(一)基于语篇，掌握文章的篇章结构通过认真研读语篇，可以确定文章的体裁，进而明析篇章的结构。
一般而言，说明文常采用“总一分一总”的结构形式，第一段介绍要说明的主题，中间的段落多是平行关系，通常是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结。
议论文则一般先抛出议题，然后从正反两方面进行议论，最后得出结论。
【例1】（2018年全国Ⅰ卷）But good news is that there're rcally only thrcc kinds of decisions you need to makc about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.(总)(38)D.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with. They 're the lttle spots of color … (分)Medium color choices …The large color decisions …【解题策略】通过研读语篇可知，本文是一篇说明文。
历年高考七选五真题汇总
历年高考七选五真题汇总1【2020·全国卷1】A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it. . .to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心）response? "That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best. "●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today. 39●Now that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember,you are only human.E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?2【2020·全国卷2】Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ru ined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded inimproving your work culture.A. Message with emojis feel more conversationalB. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendlyC. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strangeD. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globallyE. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyF. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceG. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform3【2020·全国卷3】A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party, The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36__ And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.__37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.___38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm.A. This isn't usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If you're lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter,4【2019·全国卷1】Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to ＂go out and get some fresh air＂36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you’re breathing is clean —which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities — then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D — but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.5【2019·全国卷2】Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your work.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it6【2019·全国卷3】In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is veryimportant. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular circumstance.Do's•37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.•Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts•Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39•Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.7【2018·全国卷1】Color is fundamental in home design-something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll l ove to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers to approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expensive put into it are significant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways8【2018·全国卷2】If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.____36____ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.___37_____●Your me tabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.___38_____ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●____39____ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●____40____ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!9【2018·全国卷3】Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing," says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dancing iswonderful.__37 It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 “I can tell you about one young couple, 'says Bridges.“They’re learning to traditional dances . They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart, is life . Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _ 40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing remind s me I'm alive. ”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.'E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completelyG. Thy stayed up all night long singing and dancing.10【2017·全国卷1】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen witha refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.11【2017·全国卷2】Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.36 ,there are several ways to handle things.Let’s take a look at them now.37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and thenask if the of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.When you need to so meone,don’t do it in your own office.39 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed,you’re not to be disturbed.A.If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no.B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work.C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes.D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area.E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.F.It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you.G.Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not.12【2017·全国卷3】Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 36 Here is how to make one.● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record.40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.13【2016·全国卷1】Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
英语高考“七选五”题型特征及备考建议
一、引言2021 年起，江苏高考将使用全国高考卷。
高考英语全国卷的题型突出了语篇的重要性，所有题型均以语篇形式出现，充分体现了突出语篇、注重语用的命题思路。
其中阅读理解“七选五”对广大江苏考生来说是一种新题型。
它要求考生在理解文章主旨的基础上，从语篇结构和文本内容出发，选出契合语境的句子，将文章结构和语义恢复完整。
“七选五”题型既考查词汇、语法和语篇知识，又考查分析、归纳、推断等思维能力，对学生来说具有一定挑战性。
二、“七选五”题型特征（一）考查能力“七选五”题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力，主要包括：（1）考查学生是否掌握常见语篇类型的结构特征，把握文本的整体框架和主题意义；（2）考查学生是否掌握语篇中段首句、主题句、过渡句和话语标记语的作用，理解它们使文本结构清晰、行文连贯的作用；（3）考查学生在句子的微观层面是否掌握语篇的显性和隐性衔接和连贯手段。
（二）试题设计“七选五”题型一般出现在高考英语全国卷阅读部分第二节。
该题呈现一篇缺少5个句子的文章，提供7个选项，要求学生根据文章结构、内容，从文后7个选项中选出5个最佳选项填入文中相应空白处，使文章连贯通顺。
所选语篇一般不少于三段，同一自然段一般不会设置两个以上空白，所给的7个选项中有两个为多余选项。
该题型主要考查主题句、细节句和过渡句。
根据表1可知，近年全国卷对主题句、细节句和过渡句进行了考查（个别年份除外），特别是过渡句，几乎每年都是考查重点。
（三）语篇选材根据表1可知，“七选五”题型所选语篇的主题语境涉及人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
体裁以说明文居多，在2015—2018年的全国I卷和II卷中占比高达87.5%；内容以指导建议居多（如2015年全国I卷，2016年全国II卷，2017英语高考“七选五”题型特征及备考建议沈 伟“七选五”题型要求学生在理解语篇主旨的基础上，从语篇结构和内容出发，选出契合语境的句子，将文章结构和语义恢复完整。
七选五的命题特点和答题技巧
七选五的命题特点和答题技巧作者：甘娟来源：《高中生·天天向上》2018年第06期一、近五年高考英语全国卷一的七选五的命题特点1.篇章的单词总数约300，主文词数约240，七个选项词数约60；七个选项大多以句子的形式出现，内容都与篇章有关，一般为标题概括句、段落主题句、过渡句和细节句。
2.文章的体裁主要是说明文和议论文，结构明显，线索清晰。
内容是考生较熟悉的学习或生活话题，难度适中。
3.倾向于考查文章篇章结构、语境衔接、逻辑关系判断、段落大意归纳、关键信息词和关联词的锁定与衔接能力。
可以看出，七选五既考查考生应具备的基本词汇、句法、语篇结构层次等知识，又要求考生具有分析、归纳、辨别和对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。
二、考生如何做好七选五（一）答题步骤1.读文章标题或首段，判断文体并预测内容：2.浏览七个选项，画出关键词：3.跳读小标题或各段首句，把握文章结构：4.细读全文，运用衔接理论相关的解题技巧选出选项：5.回读全文，核实答案。
（二）答题技巧鉴于七选五的命题特点，本文从词汇、逻辑关系、句法、语篇结构、语境等方面总结了以下答题技巧。
1.在词汇方面，考生应注意空格前后的关键词，选择时注意在选项中查找是否有该词，或者它的同义词、近义词、反义词或替代词等。
例1The jobs of the future have not yet been in-vented.36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist？36題空格前有关键词jobs of the future，恰巧选项D中也有jobs that don，t yet exist，属于近义词复现。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国卷1）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。
1. What will James do tomorrow ?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.【答案】B2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generour.B. She's curious.C. She's helpful.【答案】C3. When does the traif leave?A. At 6:30.B. At8:30.C. At 10:30.【答案】C4. How does the wonar sRwr?mA. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike【答案】B5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语（七选五）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color is fundamental in home design –something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.
Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.
38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. 40 .
A. While all of them are useful
B. Whatever you’re looking for
C. If you’re experimenting with a color
D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time
G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
解析：本篇文章主要讲的是在家装设计方面颜色的作用，并从大、中和小三个层面介绍了每种类型的定义和如何选择。
36.B.段中句。
从形式上看设空处后是逗号；从内容上看考查的主要是段中句的承上启下。
空前给了很多种家装风格的选择，空后color is the key to making…，这中间缺少一个过渡，根据意思答案比较容易得出Whatever you’re looking for，通过让步来强调后半句内容。
37.A. 段中句。
本处后面也是逗号和上一题有共同之处。
前面的话there have been a number of different techniques to…和后面的they can get a little complex，中间很明显缺少一个转折，所以答案得出A。
36和37题考察的都不是一个完整的句子，此类题目会有更强的关联性和逻辑性，所以考生遇到此种类型的题要特别关注关键信息，理清其中的逻辑关系。
38.D.段首句。
本处承接上一段的内容there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones后面的两段讲的是the medium ones, and the large ones，所以此处应是the small ones.
39.G.段中句。
本处的前面一句话是medium ones的定义，后面的话是medium和small的比较。
通过比较选项，发现只有选择G项才可以帮助过渡。
40.F.段尾句。
本段的中心是the large ones，前面的Whether you’r e looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant这句话强调的是后半句的time，effort和expense，这和F 选项的it pays to be sure有很强的因果关系，所以选出答案。