综英复习2
大学英语综合教程2英语重点整理
1、阅读理解p123-124;p246-247两个课内两个课外。
2、单选20分3、听力:两个长对话,两个新闻,两个段落4、重点单词、词组①There is an indication that(有迹象表明)②coincide with(与…巧合,与…同时发生)③lay down(放下;交出;规定;建造;主张,断言)④abuse the power(滥用权力)⑤modify food;organic food(改良食物;有机食品)⑥but then(但另一方面是,在另一方面)⑦fabricate=imagine⑧social relief and social welfare(社会救济与社会繁荣)⑨initial(最初的)⑩meet one's demand;on damand(满足某人的需求;一接到申请,一接到请求,一经索取)(11)recipe(处方,食谱,秘诀)(12)make up for(弥补,补偿)(13)resemble(类似于)及物动词(A resemble B=A is like B)(14)find one's way to(找到自己的方式)(15)on occasion;on one's occasion;on this special occasion(有时;在某人的场合;在某个场合)(16)oversee监督——overlook看远处一、翻译1.背离传统需要极大的勇气It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.3.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的,那他将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题If the data is statistically valid,it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.4.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.5.教育是我们家最着重的传统,这就是为什么我父母从不带我去昂贵的饭店吃饭,却送我到最好的私立学校上学Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants,but sent me to the best private school.6.与我们的富裕邻居相比,我们的父母就相当穷了,但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的有需求In contrast to our affluent neighbors,our parents are rather poor,but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.7.研究表明,笑能够带来许多健康上的好处Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.8.法律规定,帮助他人自杀是犯罪As the law stands,helping someone commit suicide is a crime.9.苏是一个很有天分的女孩。
综合英语2复习资料
综合英语期末复习资料Unit 1 Famous UniversitiesPassage A: Oxford University1.The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.2.Wage increases are being kept to a minimum in many companies because of the economic depression.3.The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.4.Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.5.Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art,Drama, Music, etc.6.We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible.7.Congress is considering measures to restrict the sale of cigarette.8.College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survivein modern society.9.The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theatre could be taken down and rebuilt.10.For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awards him a medal of merit.1.Anyone over 18 is eligible to vote.2.These application forms for scholarship will be sent to each student before the beginning of eachsemester.3.I decided to give up smoking on the advice of my doctor.4.The park is located in the centre of the county.5.The university provided us with all the materials and facilities that we needed.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the roles played by Oxford University and its individual colleges respectively. Your writing should include the following points.College: selecting their own undergraduate studentsbeing responsible for students’ tutorial teaching and well-beingproviding accommodations, meals, etc. for studentsThe University:providing resources for teaching and learning: libraries, laboratories,and other facilitiesselecting and supervising graduate studentsawarding degreesAt Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by its own head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lectures. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects manages its fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.The University, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.Passage B: “Students, You Represent Our Best Hope”1.Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.2.He said she had transformed him from a hard-drinking person to a devoted husband and father.3.The new toy didn’t engage the child’s attention for long; a few minutes later he cried again.4.The tragedy occurred only a few minutes after take-off; more than one hundred people were killed inthe crash.5.My tutor urged me to take the time to read at least three books on the list.6.The band were forced to cancel their appearance at the recent MTV awards ceremony due toGeorge’s poor health.7.They accused him of having a prejudice against his woman employees.8.The mutual understanding between the couple provided a solid foundation for their marriage.9.All non-violent religious and political believes should be respected equally.10.All the meeting she made a number of constructive remarks to help us to improve our work.1.He knew in his heart they would never see each other again.2.He felt that he was on the road to success after they had agreed to publish his first book.3.He resumed his speech after a sip of water.4.The large project engages us so much that we can’t afford to arrange a vacation this year.5.Oxygen is one of the most important gases just as water is one of the most important liquids.Unit 2 Jobs and CareersPassage A Your Dream Job: A Click Away1.I’m absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper version of the one we saw in that department store.2.The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific publication.3.If you want to open a file, click twice on the icon for it.4.To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were enteringthe bank.5.During World 2, many refugees fled to the United States.6.The y’ve updated a lot of entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7.Despite financial difficulties, they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8.After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a full-time position.9.In the report, you should give a detailed description of the whole incident.panies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.1.The policemen were busy filling out various forms concerning the accident.2.I would like to have the fuel tank filled up before returning the car.3.If you want to complain, you’d better follow the proper procedure.4.We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.After the storm people on shore scanned the lake anxiously for the boat.There are several things you cannot ignore when tracking down information on job openings.Consult, friends, relatives, neighbors, offer, information, classified, newspapers, register, recruitment agency, make use of , the internet, log on to, be likely to, dream job.Passage B My First Job1.He stressed that their laboratory’s safely standards were the best in the country.2.Dr. Wright was given the prize of his distinguished achievements in the chemical field.3.Your bank manager will advise you how to invest your money.4.He matured a lot while he was at college.5.The selling price barely covers the cost of the raw materials.6.Her whole attitude to life soured as a result of the awful experience.7.The concept that everyone should have an equal opportunity was deeply rooted in their minds.8.We have to balance the benefits against the costs of medical insurance.9.The shop assistant said they could give me a big discount if I bought three at once.10.The children are happy at the school, but they lack discipline.1. I can’t let in anyone without an ID card but it is an exception in your case.2. He has learned a lesson from his failure. He will not make the same mistake again.3. I have faith in your ability and I am sure you will succeed.4. We went on with the match competition even though it was raining.5.When I came to I found myself lying in a bed in a hospital.Unit 3 AdvertisingPassage A The Victimpany loyalty made him turn down many attractive job offers.ler’s fascination with medieval art dates from her childhood.3.His statement that he had nothing to do with the affair was greeted with some suspicion.4.There are good novelists, despite the terrible flood of bad novels and poor work.5.The shops are well stocked with food, clothing and other consumer items.6.Something is worrying me, but I can’t define exactly what it is.7.She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.8.The agency is more concerned with making arty ads than understanding its clients.9.The dead soldier was identified only by his uniform and personal belongings.10.Food and clothing are the bare necessity of life.1.We need to reduce the traffic to reduce the fuel consumption.2.The rise in the price of electricity adds to our burden.3.You should have your own judgement. Don’t follow the lead of your elder brother.4.The hairstyle is in fashion this year. But I think it will be out of fashion last year.5.In our quest for the truth, we fate to suffer from failures.Write a paragraph of around 80 words explaining why people fall victim to advertising. The following two points and the key words and phrases after each point may serve as a guide.A: Human beings have their weaknesses.be popular, be loved, stay in fashion, turn to, a sense of security.B: Advertises use the weaknesses.take advantage of, new, cool, hot, stimulate, follow fashion, become victimAdvertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us. Is it the victim’s fault for believing, or the fault of society for allowing advertises to do so? These are questions I often ask myself as I enter the field of marketing. It is very easy to use human insecurities as a means of targeting consumption, but is it right? How will we ever know unless we step back and stop reading magazines and watching television? Until then, I will remain a victim of advertising. And so will almost everyone else.Passage B The Ad Council at a Glance1.We gave up the house, because of measurable considerations.2.The value of the painting was estimated at several thousand dollars.3.The new tax will not have any maximize impact on the lives of most people.4.The example set by their commander inspire the troops to take the hill despite heavy enemy fire.5.The company’s main function is to economic and efficiency profit.6.The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.7.The rights of the individual are perhaps the most important rights in a free society.8.Thousands of soldier are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.9.Police are anxious to hear any information concerning the suspect’s whereabouts.10.g and alcohol abuse contributed to Brian’s early death.1.I found it increasingly difficult to make ends meet.2.All modern politicians try to reach out civilians by TV speech.3.Students should be helped to adopt a positive attitude toward life.4.All the students in the class are expected to participate in these discussion.5.You have to get punished if you commit a crime.Each of the following thoughts is complete by itself, but you can join two of them together to make more interesting sentences. Combine these thoughts into pairs, using and, but, yet, for, so, and or, and write six new sentences on the lines below. Punctuate correctly.Teeth fascinate him so Jack has decided to become a dentistLive models danced in the store window and a curious crowd gathered on the sidewalkSince the 1840s, American women had fought for the right to vote, but they did not win that right until 1920He will rent a small apartment by himself or get a large place with a friend.The ancient Chinese valued peaches for they believed that eating peaches made a person immortal They are the best pool players on the block yet they can’t beat my cousin from ClevelandUnit 4 Calamities and RescuePassage A : Death of a Dream1.The driver gave a signal that he was going to turn right.2.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane crash in the Himalayas last week.3.The ship’s captain radioed that it was in distress.4.The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless grace.5.The bomb was taken away and the soldiers exploded it as a safe distance from the houses.6.They were on their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a collision witha truck.7.The Central Bank lowered interest rates by 2 percent.8.He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.9.He used to scatter his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.10.The destruction of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.Holiday InsuranceWhen a holiday is to be taken abroad it is a wise precaution to insure not only against loss of baggage and other personal but also against personal accident and illness while away from home.They costs of medical and hospital care when on holiday must be borne privately and can be very high. In return for a small premium many insurance companies now provide coverage for this. Travel agencies are usually willing to make the necessary arrangements.ApplicationDear Sir,I will be touring Italy and Sicily in a 1996 Peugeot 405 GL for 4 weels commencing July 3.Please let me know the terms and conditions on which you could issue a policy to cover loss of and damage to baggage and other personal property. I would also like to consider coverage against personal accidents and illness, and would be glad if you would send me the details. The car is already separately insured.I hope to hear from you soon.Yours faithfully,Insurer’s Reply:Dear Mr. Sanderson:Thank you for your letter of June 8 regarding insurance to cover your tour of Italy and Sicily.I have enclosed a leaflet setting out the terms and conditions of the insurance for both personal property and injury and illness, and also an application form. The coverage for injury and illness extends to the full cost of medical and hospital treatment and of any special arrangements that may be necessary for your return home.Please complete and return the application form by June 26 at the latest, so that we can be sure of issuing the policy in time.Yours sincerely,Passage B: In the Nick of Time1.She stood at the bus station until the last shift bus came in.2.Please contact with us if we could help you.3.How many crew can make his yacht works.4.Although her new book is not quite good as her last one, but I still like it.5.I have never been met this kind of nice man before.1.Look at that little boy wanders about-perhaps he’s lost his mother.2.They were unloaded new furniture from a truck.3.Don’t pack the cakes at the bottom of the box or they’ll get crush.4.I haven’t the giant idea of what you’re talking about.5.We bought him a present to show our appreciation for all the work he had done.6.The company has taken leap steps forward since the new manger came.7.Our garage entrance isn’t very wide and it’s quite difficult to steer the car through it.8.She knelt down on the mat and began to pray for good luck.9.The reporter slighted forward holding out her microphone as soon as she spotted the film star.10.The driver slamed on the brakes when a child ran in front of his car.1.The bus slowed down and stopped, let the passenger get in.2.Some cars came in, but no one rolled by.3.Don’t getting off the grass.4.He made his way to the market after work order his wife.5.It’s luckily that Steve didn’t break his bones while he fell the bike.Unit 5 Ways to successPassage A: My Advice to Students: Education Counts1.The economy in that country sank deeper and deeper into crisis.2.My father was a historian and his specialty was the history of Germany.3.They decided to close the museum purely and simply because it cost too much to run.4.The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favour of publictransportation.5.It’s pretty unlikely that they’ll turn up now-it’s nearly ten o’clock.6.The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group dynamics.7.She says it’s a good film and recommends it to all her friends, though she hasn’t actually seen it.8.Stop shouting and let’s discuss this reasonably.9.People now perceive that green issues are important to our future.10.Kathy and Eric run this small hotel as an “extended home”, which should give you a good idea of theatmosphere of warmth and hospitality there.Write a paragraph of around 80 words about the advantages of getting a good education. The following points may help you in your writing.A: personal enrichmentB: job opportunitiesC: contribution to societyPassage B: Christopher Reeve- A Real Superman1.With one bound the dog was over the fence.2.We don’t have sufficient resources to sustain our campaign for long.3.She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.4.The actor said that he felt quite restored after the holiday, and was ready to work again.5.I’m only 16, and I’m afraid I can’t sign these papers without my parents’approval.6.The shift in the balance of power in the region has far-reaching consequences.7.I’d like to emphasize the point that we are ready to meet with the management at any time.8.You won’t have to undergo a medical examination, or any probing question about your health oroccupation.9.When you’re young you think you are invincible; you feel you can achieve anything.10.She was making a public appearance signing copies of her latest novel.1.Because of a sudden brake by the bus driver, all the passengers on the bus pitched forward out ofcontrol.2.The agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.Soon after I put down the phone for a taxi, it arrived.4.In the past no matter when I got back home, my parents should wait for me.5.The communication between the two companies broke down because neither of them wanted tocompromise.1.The sweater that I bought at Macy’s shrank two sizes when I washed it.2.The men who own the Main Street realty office buy a lot of land for themselves.3.The Mecha Christmas party, that has become an annual event, is always well attended.4.The problem which we will study today is on page eight.5. A man who was wearing a yellow shirt asked me for a cigarette.1.Hockey which often becomes violent is a fast-moving game.2.Down coats that very warm are also very expensive.3.My brother, who took too much time packing missed the bus.4.Henry Caught a trout, which was the largest fish ever recorded in Idaho.5.We laughed and looked through the yearbook that contained pictures of our school days together.。
综合英语(2)语法知识点
综合英语(2) 语法知识点Unit One反意疑问句1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7)陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语(二)》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing five。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语(二)》复习资料《综合英语(二)》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.B. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, soI usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean thatfour men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语(二)》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were bothscientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语(二)》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”?A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when hesuddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies (狂犬病). They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain i nto a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDA II. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
综合英语2课文翻译
综合英语2课文翻译Integration is the process of combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through various means, such as promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities for all citizens, and ensuring social cohesion.Cultural exchange is an important aspect of integration. It involves the sharing of cultural practices, beliefs, values, and traditions between different communities. Through cultural exchange, individuals have the opportunity to learn about and appreciate different cultures, which promotes mutual understanding and respect. This helps to break down barriers between different groups and fosters a sense of unity within the society.Equal opportunity is another key factor in promoting integration. It means that all citizens, regardless of their background, should have equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and other resources. By providing equal opportunities, a country can ensure that all individuals are able to fully participate and contribute to society. This helps to create a level playing field and reduce inequalities, which in turn promotes social inclusion and integration.Social cohesion is also crucial for integration. It refers to the sense of belonging and solidarity within a society. Social cohesion can be achieved through various means, such as fostering a sense of shared identity, promoting community engagement, and encouraging dialogue and cooperation between different groups.When individuals feel a sense of belonging and connection to their society, they are more likely to contribute to its well-being and participate in its activities. This helps to strengthen the social fabric and promote integration.In conclusion, integration is a process that involves combining different elements into a unified whole. In the context of a country, integration refers to the process of unifying different groups or communities within the society. This can be achieved through promoting cultural exchange, providing equal opportunities, and ensuring social cohesion. By actively fostering integration, a country can promote harmony, inclusivity, and social progress.。
综英复习2
综英复习2一.单词1.Reign n. a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful2.Itinerary n. a proposed route of travel3.Magistrate n. a public official4.Archeology n. the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people andtheir cultures5.Brocade n. thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern6.Cluster v. gather together7.Console v. give moral or emotional strength to8.Internship n. the position of an intern9.Pauper n. a person who is very poor10.Parchment n. skin of a sheep or goat prepared for writing on11.Condemnation n. a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case12.Etch v. carve13.Tempt v. try to seduce14.Retrieve v. get of find back15.Brace v. support of hold steady and make steadfast16.Morbid adj. suggesting an unhealthy mental state17.Abscess n. symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded byinflamed tissue18.Relic n. something that has survived from the distant past19.Rancor n. a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will20.Arsenal n. a place where military equipment are stored21.Span n. the length of time that something lasts or is able to continue22.Wilderness n. a large area of land that has never been developed or used forgrowing crops because it is difficult to live there23.Metropolis n. a large important city (often the capital city of a country or region)24.Patron n. a person who gives money and support to artists and writers25.Chaos n. a state of complete confusion and disorder26.Inarticulate adj. not able to express ideas or feelings clearly or easily27.Resign yourself to something: to accept something unpleasant that cannot bechanged or avoided/doc/0a14596852.html,plex n. a mental state that is not normal二.翻译1.她卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。
综合英语教程2参考答案
综合英语教程2参考答案Unit 1: A World of CulturesLesson 1: Cultural Diversity1. Vocabulary- Ethnicity: 种族- Tradition: 传统- Heritage: 遗产- Assimilation: 同化2. Grammar- Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: 比较级和最高级形容词- Example: Bigger, biggest3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 文化多样性的重要性- Key Points: 多元文化社会的特点和价值Lesson 2: Festivals Around the World1. Vocabulary- Celebration: 庆祝- Ritual: 仪式- Parade: 游行- Carnival: 狂欢节2. Grammar- Present Continuous Tense: 现在进行时- Example: She is celebrating.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 世界各地的节日- Key Points: 不同节日的起源和庆祝方式Unit 2: The EnvironmentLesson 1: Climate Change1. Vocabulary- Emission: 排放- Greenhouse effect: 温室效应- Sustainability: 可持续性- Renewable: 可再生的2. Grammar- Passive Voice: 被动语态- Example: The gases are released by factories.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 气候变化的影响- Key Points: 气候变化的原因和可能的解决方案Lesson 2: Protecting Our Planet1. Vocabulary- Conservation: 保护- Biodiversity: 生物多样性- Deforestation: 森林砍伐- Recycling: 回收2. Grammar- Modal Verbs: 情态动词- Example: We should recycle more.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 保护地球的重要性- Key Points: 保护环境的方法和措施Unit 3: Technology and SocietyLesson 1: The Digital Age1. Vocabulary- Innovation: 创新- Cyberspace: 网络空间- Artificial Intelligence: 人工智能- Virtual Reality: 虚拟现实2. Grammar- Future Simple Tense: 一般将来时- Example: Robots will do more tasks.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 数字时代的技术发展- Key Points: 技术进步对社会的影响Lesson 2: Social Media Impact1. Vocabulary- Networking: 社交网络- Influencer: 影响者- Privacy: 隐私- Viral: 病毒式传播2. Grammar- Conditional Sentences: 条件句- Example: If you post a video, it might go viral.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 社交媒体对社会的影响- Key Points: 社交媒体的利与弊Unit 4: Health and LifestyleLesson 1: Healthy Eating1. Vocabulary- Nutrient: 营养素- Diet: 饮食- Organic: 有机的- Balanced: 平衡的2. Grammar- Gerunds and Infinitives: 动名词和不定式 - Example: Eating healthy is important.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 健康饮食的重要性- Key Points: 健康饮食的建议和指导Lesson 2: Exercise and Fitness1. Vocabulary- Cardiovascular: 心血管的- Yoga: 瑜伽- Aerobic: 有氧运动- Endurance: 耐力2. Grammar- Present Perfect Tense: 现在完成时- Example: I have exercised for an hour.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 运动与健康- Key Points: 运动的好处和不同类型的运动Unit 5: Education and CareerLesson 1: Lifelong Learning1. Vocabulary- Curriculum: 课程- Skill: 技能- Competency: 能力- Seminar: 研讨会2. Grammar- Adverbial Clauses of Time: 时间状语从句- Example: After I graduated, I continued learning.3. Reading Comprehension- Main Idea: 终身学习的重要性- Key Points: 终身学习的好处和方法Lesson 2: Career Development1. Vocabulary- Resume: 简历- Interview: 面试- Networking: 建立联系- Promotion: 晋升2. Grammar- Reported Speech: 间接引语- Example: He said that he wanted a promotion.3. Reading Compreh。
综合英语2 课后习题 答案
Unit11.2.1.I chose the car for its speed, comfort and, most important, for its reliability.2. A good teacher should help his / her students earnestly instead of pretentiously displaying howknowledgeable he / she is.3.Examinations are a nightmare to some students, for they could not apply themselves seriously torevision.4.The boy quarrelled bitterly with his girlfriend, and I am afraid they will end their relationship sooner orlater.5.Why won't that telephone ring? He promised to call me and he would not disappoint me.6.She is a very sociable girl and is on good terms with her colleagues.7.Soon after the satellite was launched into space, it was lost to the scientists on the earth.8.Doctors tell us that a good-tempered person is less likely to get ulcers.3. 我的父亲——一位著名演员女儿的自述我并不是真正了解我的父亲,与他相处不太容易。
在我看来,他总以自我为中心,还有一点自负,在某种程度上难以接近。
综英2
综英2复习题1.My friend was on his way home from work __b___ he noticed a woman standing in the parking lot looking very worried.a.whileb. whenc. becaused. so2.The minister said that it was important that instructions ___a__ evolve and glow so the true will of the people can be reflected in the government.a.shouldb. wouldc. mustd. need3.According to the WWF’s projections, by 2050 humans __c___ from 180 to 220 percent of the earth’s biological capacity.a.will consumeb. will be consumec. will have consumedd. will be consumed4.I’m afraid that we have no alternative but _c them the truth.a.tellb. tellingc. to telld. would tell5.Many people still haven’t heard the new message __b___ exercise can help people with arthritis.a.whatb. thatc. whichd. the6.A recent study suggests that caffeine _c____ blood pressure to unhealthy levels when taken in stressful situations.a.should pushb. pushc. can pushd. must push7.One of the earliest sciences _a___ was astronomy.a.emergedb. emergingc. to emerged. having emerged8.Where did you get those wonderful plates of _c____ ?a.youb. yourc. yoursd.yourself9.__a___ the flood two years ago, they would not have been reduced to beggars.a.But forb. Because ofc. Due tod. With10.Research shows that the earlier hearing loss is identified and treatment begun, __a___ of preventing or reducing the disabling effects.a.the greater the likelihood 可能性b.is the greater the likelihoodc.the greater is the likelihoodd.the likelihood the greater11.Under no circumstances ___c__ trade in her old doll.a.willb. she willc. will shed. she is to12.___a__ that they refused to say a word.a.So scared the girls wereb.Such scared girls werec.So scared were the girlsd.So were the girls scared13.The school head master __d___ the importance of evaluation of students’ progress.a.Emphasized onb. emphasizedc. stressed ond. analyzed about14.__a___ goods, services and household aids, brought on by the country’s concentration on heavy industry, affected women much more than men.cking inb. Lack inc. The lack ofd. For lack of15.Introducing onself is an important part of establishing __c___ with one’s students.a.agreementb. rapportc. harmonyd. connection16.Nonverbal communication __d____ the information, attitudes, or feelings that we communicate to others without using words.a.prefers tob. defines asc. refers tod. associates with17.Over many centuries, the Silk and Spice Routes, two of the greatest trade routes in our history, _b___ their way across Asia, linking its people and those of Europe.a.woundedb. wovec. wond. would18.Developments in ship design and construction methods came about in _b___ to challenges encountered in trading ever farther afield.a.awarenessb. responsec. contrastd. agreement19.The art of writing has enabled people to make b_____ records of their achievements and culture.a.permanentb. pertinentc. prominentd. personal20.Patiently and persistently, man learned his art by ___c__, passing on his specialized knowledge over thousands of years by example and word of mouth.a.effort and failureb. attempt and mistakec. trial and errord. hard workand luck1.Chris left school three hours ago, so he __a___ by now.a.must have arrivedb. could arrivec. will arrived. ought to arrive2.If you had followed my advice you __c___ much better now.a.are feelingb. will be feelingc. would feeld. must feel3.Such beginnings and his flair for showmanship, c_____ a career in entertainment or politics, but Zeiger’s first choice was to be a writer.a.having led tob. had led toc. might have led tod. led to4.Chuck’s career change happened to coincide __b____ an even more important development: his wedding to Sherry.a.onb. withc. againstd. to5.My friend’s husband, Ray, is a state trooper and enjoys sharing the excuses people use ___b_.a.when stopped for speedingb.when they stopped to speedc.when stopping for speedingd.when stopped to speed6.I’d rather pay his fine for him than __b___ him go to prison.a.to letb. letc. lettingd. will let7.They want to camp in my garden but I’d rather they _c____ by the river.a.will campb. campedc. campd. to camp8.Joe usually has a pub lunch, but his wife would prefer him _a____ home for a meal.a.to comeb. comec. camed. would come9.This kind of practice should _____b.a.be done awayb. be done away withc. be done withd. do away with10.When I consulted the dean of the biology department, he advised __a___ at once.a.me to applyb. for me to applyc. for my applyingd. me should apply11.Don’t you remember the shop owner recommended __b___ the big tins.a.to buyb. buyingc. for buyingd. buy12.Once your own introduction is ready, send a copy to __d___ is running the meeting where you will be speaking.a.he whob. whoc. whomeverd. the personter the director suggested that my brother __d___ the entrance examination, and my parents signed me up to take it as well.a.takeb. needed to takec. would taked. took14.Certain aspects of motivation may _d____ be expressed in terms of simple physiological reflexes.a.some dayb. some daysc. some timed. some way15.This report has generated _a____ interest and additional work on the role of environmental education.a.considerableb. consideratec. a great deald. concerning16.It is reported that the government is to impose a tax on fuels which __a___ global warming.a.attribute tob. contribute toc. tribute tod. relating to17.If the weather isn’t nice, I’ll probably stay home and _a___ some reading.a.catch up onb. catch up withc. catch hold ofd. catch onto18.When the child was deprived _a___ milk, he became very thin and sick.a.ofb. withc. againstd. from19.Unfortunately, they __b___ the courage that was required to complete the expedition.cked inb. lackedc. lacked ofd. lacking20.Barnes was arrested on at least five occasions and spent less than two years at any one time behind __d___.a.windowsb. doorsc. barsd. jails。
综合英语(二)--重点必考
综合英语(二)复习重点-必考【每个章节中的重点内容】L1 P14 Why does the author tells not to be afraid to ask stupid questions?The author thinks that many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the sn is round, or why we need 55,000 unclear weapons in the world --are really deep questions. He says when you try to get the answers, you will gain deep understanding of the things. Its also important to know, as well as you can, what it is that you dont know, and asking questions is the way. He also tell us to ask stupid questions requires courage on the part of the asker and knowledge and patience on the part of the answers. And dont confine your learning to schoolwork. Discuss ideas in depth with friends. Its much brave to ask questions even when theres a prospect of ridicule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.L2 Icons P30 What are the factors to shift the hero-worship to the celebrity-worship?The new forms of media--photography, moving pictures, radio and television are the main factors.The reproduction of photos in newspapers turned famous people into celebrities whose dress, appearance, and personal habits were widely commented upon. Slowly, the focus of public attention began to shift away from knowing what such people did to knowing what looked like. The shift was accelerated by the arrival of moving pictures. Between 1901 and 1914, 74 percent of the magazine articles about famous people were about political leaders,inventors, inventors, professionals, and businessmen. After 1922, however, most articles were about movie stars. With the arrival of television, the faces of the stars became as familiar as those we saw across the breakfast table. We came to know more about the lives of the celebrities than we did about most of the people we know personally. Less than seventy years after the appearance of the first movimg pictures, the shift from hero-worship to celebrity-worship was complete.L3 GO-GO AMERICAN P46 What is the Americans attitude towards time?Give necessary examples.In the United States, many people keenly feel the shortness of each lifetime. They are aware that once a day in their life is gone, it will never come back. And Americans believe no one stands still .If you are not moving ahead, you are falling behind. So they value time and want every minte to count.This attitde towards time is shown in the fast pace of life in the country. Whatever they do they always seem to be in a rush. You find people hurrying to get where they are going. They hurry to eating places for a mea and finish it as quickly as possible.Also Americans do what they can to save time. They produce a lot of labour-saving devices such as clothes-and dish-washers; they rapidly communicate through phone calls, telex and e-mail and cut down on personal contacts.L4 Take Over, Bosn! P62 Can you imagine what did Barret think of when he heard Snyders whisper Take over,bosn?Becase of thirst, Barret was almost out of mind. He rose several times and was a constant threat.But when he heard Snyder said “Take over, bosn, he had a strange feeling suddenly. He came to realize he would and must take over the task and be responsible for the rest. As long as he stopped others from the little water, they would always have hopes and wouldn’t die soon. So he picked Snyders gun up and decided to hold off the other from the water until night when a ship saved them.L5 Are You Giving Your Kids Too Much?P78 Why parents overindulge their children?There are several reasons to explain why parents overindulge their children. One fairly common reason is that parents overindulge their children out of a sense of guilt. Parents who both hold down full-time jops may feel guilty about the amount of time they spend away from their children and may attempt to compensate by showering them with material possessions. Other parents overindulge because they want their children to have everything they had while growing up, along with those things the parents yearned for but didn’t get. Still others are afraid to say no to their childrens denless requests for toys for fear that their children will feel unloved or will be ridiculed if they don’t have the same playthings their friends have.L6 Culture Shock P94 What are four stages that people go through when they experience situations that are very different from those to which they are accustomed?Stage one is a honeymoon phase, during which the new experience is perceived to be interesting, picturesque, entertaining, and charming. You may notice several superficial differences such as music, food, and clothing, and the fresh apeal of the new experience keeps you feeling interested and positive. When you stay in a new envirnment for a while, you move to stage two-the crisis stage-in which the shine wears off and day-to-day realities sink in. In relationship, you notie annoying habits;in a new country, you find barriers to establishing connections or to learning the language beyond a few polite phrases. If you stick with the experience and try to deal with it realistically, you will probably move to the third phase:recovery. In recovery, you learn the systems, procedures, language or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it on the basis of some mastery, competence, and comfort. Finally,when you feel that you function well and almost automatically in the new culture, you will move to the fourth phase:adjustment.L7 The Model Millionaire(I) P108 Suppose you are the millionaire.Explain how you get to know Hughie Erskine and what you do in return for the pound he gave you when you first met.I am Baron Hausberg. I have enough money to buy the whole of London. One day, on a whim I asked my artist friend Alan Trevor to pain me as a beggar. Alan had almost finished the picture when a very charming young man walked into his studio.I suppose he must have been very sympathetic with me, for when Alan was away a minute, the young man quickly put a pound into my hat. I was startled for a moment, but I was pleased when I realized that he took me for a real begger.Later I learned from Alan all about this young man:he was poor, and could not marry the girl he loved because her father wouldnt let them unless he had 10,000 pounds.Touched by the young mans spirit of kindness, I decided to help him. The next day I had a cheque for 10,000 pounds delivered to him as a wedding gift.L8 The Model Millionaire(II) P123 Retell the story The Model Millionaire in about 150 words, concluding your retelling with a one-sentence comment.Hughie Erskine was a charming young man who was in love with a nice girl called Laura uras father made it clear to Hughie that he would not marry his daughter to him until Hughie had ten thousand pounds.One day,Hughie went to see his artist friend Alan Trevor in his studio. There he found his friend painting a beggar, who was an old man in rags.Hughie felt so sorry for the poor model that he gave him the only pound he had.The old model was actually a millionaire.When he heard all about Hughie and Laura, and their problem, he had a cheque for ten thousand pounds delivered to him the very next day.The couple were happily married,and the beggar attended their wedding.The story shows that a genuine millionaire is not one who has, but who give.L9 Only Three More Days P139 The author got a solution finally. What was the solution? Was it risky?He laid out the diaries in two big steel suitcases. Over them he palced a number of his broadcast scripts, each page of which had been stamped by the military and civilian censors as passed for broadcast. On top he put a few General Staff maps he had picked up from friends. Then he phoned the Gestapo Headquarters to say he had a couple of suicases full of his dispatches, broadcasts and notes that he wanted to take out of the country. As he was flying off early the next day, there would be no time for Gestapo official at the airfield to go over the contents. Could they take a look now,if he brought them over;and if they approved, put a Gestapo seal on the suitcases so he wouldnt be held up at the airport?Yes,it was risky. He thought life in the Third Reich had always been risky. It was worth a try.L10 The Washwoman P155 Describe the situation that“I”saw the old washwoman for last time. One evening, while Mother was sitting near the oil lamp mending a shirt, the door opened and a small puff of steam, followed by a gigantic bag, entered the room. I ran toward the old woman and helped her unload her bag. She was even thinner now, more bent. Her head shook from side to side as though she were saying no. She could not utter a clear word, but mumbled something with her sunken mouth and pale lips.After the old woman had recovered somewhat, she told us that she had been ill badly. But as soon as she was able to stand on her feet once more, she began her washing. She said “I could not rest easy in my bed because of the wash. The wash would not let me die.……I dont want to be a burden on anyone!”L11 How I Served My Apprenticeship 170 Why was Andrew Carnegie so pround of the one dollor and twenty cents--the first pay he brought home?Carnegie was very pround of the one dollar and twenty cents he earned for the first time in his life when he was only twelve. The money, though small in amount, meant a great deal.First, when he got his first pay he felt that he had grown up. He was no longer a boy who had to depend on his parents; he had become a man who was able to help support the family, a contributing member. This was important because at that time life was hard for the family and it was difficult for his parents to manage alone.Also he though the money was the direct reward of honest manual labor. It represented a week of very hard work. This money gave him the greatest satisfaction of being rewarded for what he had done.L12 A Friend of the Environment P185 Why did Rachel Carson write the Silent Spring? Whats the content of it?Because she felt that the wonders of Nature are precious and permanent, and much of Nature was forever beyond the destruction of man. But then she discovered she was wrong. She learned with sadness that little in Nature is truly beyond the tampering reach of man. Then, She wrote the book Silent Spring to sound a startling warming to mankind and the book showed quite clearly that man was endangering himself and everything else on this planet by his indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides. As her title suggests, Miss Carson was saying that there might come a springtime that would indeed be silent because the birds, as well as other creatures, and plants would have been destroyed by the man-made poisons used to kill crop-threateding insects.L13 Who Shall Dwell? P201 In the story Who shall Dwell?, how did the fatners attitude towards the neighbours change? What brought about the change?When the bomb alert came, the father was clear that he had built the shelter for his own family, and that he would not let anybody else in. So when his neighbours came and asked to share the shelter he rejected them flatly. When a monther begged him to take her little girl in , he did not know what to do. At that monent his wife dashed outside and pushed the girl in. her act set him thinking hard. Just a moment before the first bomb struck he made a big decision. After giving his elder son a few instructions, he stepped out and shoved two children into the shelter. He stood beside his wife, ready to spend the last minute with her.His change seemed sudden, but was actually quite natural. He loved his children, so he was greatly affected by the monthers plea and gave the chance of surival to the two children. Also his love for his wife led him to follow her example.L14 Cipher in the Snow P218 Describe Cliff Evans life before his sudden death.Cliff Evans lived with his mother, stepfather and five younger half brothers and sisters.His stepfather had never legally adopted him, nor did he show any affection for him. At home Cliff didnt talk much and had never told his family about his problems.When he began school, he was timid but eager to learn. And his IQ was pretty good. Then in the third grade a teacher wrote in the school record that he was uncooperative and slow. Since then he had never got any encouragement from his teachers. Gradually, the child had no more confidence left. He never smiled nor talked much. He had no friends; he had never belonged to a club, never played on a team and never held an office. He came to school by himself and left by himself. In class, he would sit back in the last seat. Finally he became silent and lonely. He became nothing.L15 Bribery--An Inevitable Evil? P232 What are the major forms of bribery?Bribery can be classified into three broad categories. The first category consisits of large amounts of money paid for political purposes or to secre major contracts. For example, a certain American company offered big sums of money to support a U.S. presidential candidate when it was nder investigation. Also in order to get big contracts, such payments are often made to ruling familiesor their close advisers.The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project. In such cases, the money is often paid to key goverment officials concerned.The third category involves payments made in certain countries to make a business deal easy to get approved. For instance, a foreign company may pay to get permission to import equipment. A common type of this category is the facilitating payment to clear cargoes. These are smaller sums of money paid to customs officials.L16 A Social Event P250 What do you know about Randy and Carle in A Social Even? Why are they anxious to get invited to Scottys funeral?Randy and Carole are a young Hollywood couple. They have been married only a short time. Both have achieved a certain degree of success in pictures, but their careers in the show business are still in the promising stage.Scotty Woodrow, a world-famous movie star has just died, and Randy and Carole are anxious to go to his funeral, which will be a gathering of celebrities and is regarded as a big social event. It is said that flowers have come from the U.S. President and the British Queen.Randy and Carole think it is extremely important for their career to be seen there with a lot of big shots. But they havet got an invitation while some of their Hollywood friends, also young actors and actresses like themselves, have been invited. Thats why they are worried and are trying hard to find ways of getting themselves invited in the last minute.您亲自到机场来给我送行,真是太感谢了。
综合英语二复习提纲
综合英语二复习提纲1. 本次考试共三个题型,单项选择题,阅读理解题,完型填空题。
2. 单项选择题,共25个题目,基本上来源于本学期三次作业(30个题目),课本231页-232页(15个选择题),课本244页-245页(20个选择题)。
3. 阅读理解题,共三篇。
其中两篇来自课程网站上每个单元的“单元自测”,四个单元,因此共有四篇,考其中两篇。
另外一篇来自课外。
4. 完型填空一篇,来自课外。
为了方便大家复习,课程网站每个单元的“单元自测”中的四篇阅读理解如下:Passage oneOne day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. He is a teacher at one of London’s big medical schools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase. At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.1. Who wrote the story? DA. Rupert’s teacher.B. The neighbor’s teac her.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.2. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? BA. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.3. What happened at the airport? AA. The skeleton went missing.B. The skeleton was stolen.C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.4. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident? BA. He is very angry.B. He thinks it rather funny.C. He feels good without Rupert.D. He feels helpless without Rupert.5. Which of the following might have happened afterwards? BA. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.1-5:DBABBPassage twoIn 1577 Francis Drake won Queen Elizabeth I's permission to set out for the Pacific Ocean. No English ship had ever ventured into the Pacific. Drake sailed through the Strait of Magellan and into the body of water that bearshis name --- the Drake Passage. He sailed north and fell upon and robbed the Spanish settlements in Chile and Peru. Then, when his ship the Golden Hind could hold no more gold and silver, Drake headed farther north. He sailed about as far as Vancouver Island, but failed to find a passage to the Atlantic Ocean. Near the present city of San Francisco he stopped to repair his ship and left a metal plaque(匾)claiming the land for Queen Elizabeth.But how was Drake to get back to England? There was no sea passage through the land. Nor could he return by the same route. The Spaniards would surely be waiting for him. One choice remained --- to cross the vast Pacific Ocean and sail around the world. Only the Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan had done this before. After stopping at the Spice Islands, Drake arrived back in England in 1580. The voyage had taken 3 years. Queen Elizabeth knighted Drake. He was elected mayor of Plymouth and a member of Parliament.6. Francis Drake was the first Englishman ____B______.A. to be knighted by Queen ElizabethB. to sail round the worldC. to cross the Atlantic OceanD. to find a passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic7. Judging from the passage, Francis Drake ___B________.A. had planned to sail round the worldB. was forced to return by crossing the PacificC. was determined to compete with Ferdinand MagellanD. beat Ferdinand Magellan in exploring the seas8. The underlined "fell upon"(in para.1 ) most probably means _____B_______.A. sawB. attackedC. visitedD. passed9. From the passage, we know that England and Spain _______C_____.A. were engaged in a sailing competitionB. worked together to sail the PacificC. fought for new lands and treasuresD. were the first two nations to sail the seas10. The best title for this passage could be ______A______.A. Francis Drake's round-the-world voyageB. Sir Francis Drake and Queen Elizabeth IC. How the name "the Drake Passage" came into beingD. The Golden Hind, an extraordinary ship6-10:BBBCAPassage threeA language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds, and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication. It is language, more than anything else, that distinguishes man from the rest of the animal world. Other animals, it is true, communicate with each other by means of cries: for example, many birds utter warning calls at the approach of danger: apes utter different cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. But these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals' cries are not articulate. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack, for example, the kind of structure given by the contrast between vowels and consonants. They also lack the kind of structure that enables us to divide a human utterance into words.11. A language is used__A____.A. in order to communicateB. to group people togetherC. to operate with symbolic vocal soundsD. to utter warning calls12. According to the passage, animal's cries____B___.A. are equal to languageB. are inferior to languageC. are more communicative than languageD. are uttered only at the approach of danger13. The author implies that___C____.A. both man and animals have their languageB. language is made up of vocal sounds randomlyC. language is the deciding factor to distinguish man from animalsD. some animals are able to communicate with language14. According to the passage, human utterances___B____.A. are not articulateB. can be divided into wordsC. are finite in numberD. can be learned by animals15. The author makes his point clear mainly by using____B___.A. descriptions B) examples C) arguments D) conclusions11-15:ABCBBPassage fourThirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is in a color of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化学品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects. There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas from boats get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.16. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by __A_____.A. forestsB. rainC. birdsD. fish17. Chemicals from homes and businesses ___D____.A. are always cleanB. can help the animalsC. are good for the lakeD. get into the rainwater18. Cleaner rainwater will mean ____C___.A. more boats on the lakeB. more dirty things in the lakeC. a cleaner lakeD. a dirtier lake19. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ___A____.A. be more careful about chemicalsB. use less waterC. grow fewer plants in the gardensD. use more motorboats on the lake20.The passage is about ____B___.A. boats on Lake PonkapogB. why the water is dirty in Lake PonkapogC. clean rainwaterD. dirty lakes16-20:ADCAB课本231页-232页(15个选择题),课本244页-245页(20个选择题)答案如下:课本231页-232页(15个选择题)答案:1-5:CCBAD 6-10:ABCBB 11-15:CBBDA课本244页-245页(20个选择题)答案:1-5:BCADB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:BDBDC 16-20:DABAB三次作业及答案(其中第一次作业极个别题目稍有变化,以此为准):第一次作业:1-5:ABCBB 6-10: BADDC1. Miss Smith is pretty and __A___, and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor2. Some animals tend to be __B__ only when they are under attack.A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely3. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was __C___ in the terrorist attack.A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused4. All attendants are __B___ to come to the meeting on time.A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquired5. __B___ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Likely6. Several problems have ___B__ recently over questions of pay.A. risenB. arisenC. raisedD. arrived7. Young children ____A__ to get sick more often than adults.A. tendB. intendC. promoteD. lead8. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it __D____ enough to eat.A. mildB. slightC. lightD. tender9. Most of the viewers vote for the movie for its attractive __D____.A. channelB. fameC. platformD. plot10. If you continue to drive like this, you will ___C___ in hospital sooner or later.A. come upB. put upC. end upD. make up第二次作业:1-5:BDAAB 6-10:BCDDD1. A fish in water is in its natural ___B____.A. mediaB. mediumC. middleD. mixture2. It is terrible to have no one to ____D___ on in times of personal crisis.A. referB. replyC. respondD. rely3. ----Oh, maybe we can go fishing tomorrow.----___A_____________________A. I’d like that, but I have an appointment with the doctor.B. No, I won’t.C. You bet.D. Yes, please.4. ___A____ of his eyes was seriously burnt in the fire.A. NeitherB. AllC. TwoD. None5. The volleyball match will be put off if it ___B____.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining6. She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by ___B____ had donevery well in it.A. compareB. contractC. comparisonD. contrast7. When the rescue team arrived on the scene, they found ____C___ wrecked ships.A. anything butB. anything elseC. nothing butD. nothing more than8. ____D___ the price is concerned, this car is a good bargain.A. As low asB. As soon asC. As much asD. As far as9. I advise that she ____D____ another day.A. will comeB. comesC. cameD. should come10. I was very tired. Otherwise, I ____D____ to the theatre with you.A. had goneB. would goC. wentD. would have gone第三次作业:1-5:CABCC 6-10:CAAAB1. The economic slowdown in the United States has set off a chain of ___C____.A. responsesB. reflectionC. reactionD. replies2. Only club members are ___A____ to use the facilities for workout.A. entitledB. enjoyedC. ensuredD. enrolled3. Every month the committee met so that its members could ___B____ their views on the latestissues.A. argueB. exchangeC. tradeD. maintain4. All the c hildren in Smith’s family wear eyeglasses except Tom, the youngest one, who isblessed ___C____ good eyesight.A. forB. inC. withD. from5. ----Angus, I am sorry I have to cancel our date tonight. I have an emergency…----___C___________________________________A. Yes, you can.B. No, please.C. What a disappointmentD. No, how can you do that!6. __C_____ is often the case, she arrived late for work this morning.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. What7. It remains a problem how ____A___ improve our living conditions.A. we canB. might weC. shall weD. must we8. He had been having trouble __A______ a hotel room.A. reservingB. to reserveC. reservedD. reserve9. The child was____A____ by his bad grades and did not want to go to school.A. discouragedB. encouragedC. delightedD. disagreed10. Our high school has an assembly___B_____ two weeks.A. eachB. everyC. perD. for。
自考综合英语二复习资料
Book 1 lesson 11 text1 well above average2 One of the most important things I’ve learned is how much there is to learn,and how much I don’t yet know.3 Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I had learned more back then about what really matters.4 Every student should regularly experience the “Aha!”5 While you learn a little bit about many subjects,make sure you learn a great deal about one or two. It hardly matters what the subject is,as long as it deeply interests you,and you place it in broader human context.6 But don’t get trapped by the first subject that interests you,or the first ting you find yourself good at.7 Discuss ideas in depth with friends. It’s much braver to ask questions even when there’s a prospect of rid icule than to suppress your questions and become deadened to the world around you.8 Many conversations are a kind of competition that rarely leads to discovery on either side.9 The only embarrassment is in not learning from your mistakes.10 This is a deflation of our pretensions,to be sure,but it is also the opening up to our view of a vast and awesome universe.11 In a world as tightly connected as ours is,don’t restrict your attention to American or Western culture.2 phrase1 above\below average. Well的用法He is no longer young. He is well over fifty. It’s well past midnight,I think it’s time you went home.2 back then3 some 与数字连用大约Some 80 students have taken the course.4 deficiencies 不足缺乏5 more + 名词短语+ than + 名词短语:与其说……不如说…。
《综合英语(二)》复习资料
《综合英语(二)》复习资料1I. Multiple Choice1. Don’t let the child play with scissors_________he cuts himself.A. in caseB. so thatC. now thatD. only if2. He wrote the letter _________a new pen.A. inB. onC. withD. by3. ________ it’s an old ritual, ________ Coming-of-Age Day is changing.A. Though; butB. Although; butC. Though; /D. Although; and4. She says she would do the same work _________ she didn 't receive any money for it.A. ifB. even ifC. so thatD. because5. The teacher had no control _________ the children.A. overB. onC. ofD. to6. He suggests we_________to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must goB. goC. will goD. would go7. You will not be_________about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. specific8. I wish you_________go with me tomorrow.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. can9. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the _________from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformationC. transitionD. transfer10. In some countries, the Grown-up celebration is a very formal ________.A. accidentB. eventC. incidentD. matter11. _________,so he didn’t come to school last week.A. Though he was illB. Being illC. Having been illD. He was ill12. He will be back in ________________ day or twoA. aB. theC. anD. /13. During rumspringa, Amish teenagers can do ________they want to do.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. those14. ____________________today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leaving成考复习资料C. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves15. These rules are similar ________ the first rule I just discussed.A. toB. withC. asD. by16. They all remained __________ in the lecture hall.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand17. If I had come here yesterday, I _________________him.A. would have seenB. would seeC. have seenD. saw18. Most rites of passage have three ________, or parts, in the ritual: separation, transition, and incorporation.A. stagesB. proceduresC. tasksD. periods19. This movie is not_________for children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright20. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported_________________ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD. to break21. Many people like white color as it is a_________of purity.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. symptom22. A student is allowed to leave the room __________ a teacher has given permission.A. in caseB. only ifC. even ifD. as soon as23. ________ N(n)ew kimonos are expensive, ________ many women do not buy them.A. Because;soB. /;soC. /;andD. As;so24. Many of my mother’s friends _________ Buddhism.A. believeB. believe inC. have faith inD. have confidence in25. He has been doing badly __________ his operation.A. since everB. from then onC. ever sinceD. after thatII. Word Formation.Directions: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.She had attended an interview, at her boyfriend’s __________ (insist).2.After their meeting, both men described the talks as frank, friendly and _____ (construct).3.The young man met all the health __________ (qualify) a fighter pilot needs.4.In modern society, work and ongoing education are becoming __________ (separate); learninghas become a lifelong necessity.5.Both the sisters work in a supermarket wrapping and __________ (delivery) gifts.成考复习资料6.__________ (expose) to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.7.Through some __________ (fortunate) accident, the information reached me a day late.8.He is a university professor who __________ (special) in the history of Russian empire.9.Is it possible to __________ (pursuit) economic reform and democracy at the same time?10.The border crossing with Egypt is restricted to travelers with special permission, and thecrossings with Israel are virtually __________ (penetrable) for Palestinians.III. Blank Filling.1.My income caries from month to month. It __________ to be about 5,000 yuan.2.Yes, now we know that the owner of the coal mine is responsible for the death of the 43 miners.But on one can yet __________ how he could have hidden the facts for so long.3.I took the teacher’s warning and decided to work __________. As time went by, I began toimprove rapidly. My efforts proved to be very rewarding.4.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually __________.5.I forgot the time __________ carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was allbut over.6.He did not look very impressive __________ personal appearance, but he turned out to be aman of very unusual talents.7.The 33 Chilean coal miners were __________ love for their country when they were finallybrought up to the surface safe and sound.8.There are corrupt officials __________. But I believe there are honest officials around as wellwho care about the people and their own good name, and will rise to the occasion when the moment comes.9.Many young people fresh out of university are __________ a reasonably inexpensive place tolive. The city government knows this and has promised to see to it that they will soon have apartments they can afford.10.It is understood that during the president’s absence, the vice-president will __________ theweekly meeting.IV. ClozeThe man who brings my milk used to knock for his money for the week’s milk while I was eating breakfast on Saturday morning.1lately he has been arriving before I get up. Staff 2mean that four men are sharing fiverounds. So he has to start 3. Delivering milk to people’s homes is scarcely good business, especially when the consumer may have a choice of two or three firms 4 a single road. 5my local difficulties, however, labor troubles are not as acute as a few years ago. There are enough men prepared to make an early morning stake 6an open-air job 7 a fair measure of freedom.8 they did stop calling, women should find 9hard work to collect all the milk they need 10 self-service stores. Dairies 11that stopping deliveries in the United States resulted in falling sales.Marketing ideas have included introducing extra lines, 12dairy products, 13the milkmen can carry to increase turnover. Already they have taken over many rounds given up by bakeries. One dairyman said: “It won’t be long 14the milkman delivers more bread than milk.” Some milkmen deliver pot atoes, 15it seems as though diversification will be limited only 16the size of the vans.So the milkman is likely to remain a familiar 17, and the dairy products he sells 18 change very much in this decade. Flavored milk is popular on the Continent. In Britain those who like it buy plain milk and add their own flavoring.19the returnable bottle continues to be used. As long as it has a reasonable life-----30 to 40 trips are usual-----the cost of collection and cleaning is 20.1. A) Soon B) Just C) After D) When2. A) storage B) lack C) short D) shortages3. A) early B) earliest C) earlier D) more early4. A) serving B) deserving C) reserving D) preserving5. A) In spite of B) in case of C) Because of D) With6. A) for the reason of B) for the sake of C) in order for D) as for7. A) with B) for C) in D) to8. A) If B) Though C) As D) Because9. A) that B) it C) this D) X10. A) from B) for C) into D) through11. A) noticed B) are aware C) get to know D) understand12. A) except for B) for example C) in addition to D) such as13. A) for which B) in which C) of which D) which14. A) that B) when C) after D) before15. A) and B) for C)so D) however16. A) for B) by C) in D) with17. A) figure B) number C) staff D) rate18. A) are unlikely to B) are likely to C) are surely to D) are likely not to19. A) So B) For C) Even D) As成考复习资料20. A) worthy B) worthwhile C) worthless D) worth答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5ACCBA 6-10 BBBCB 11—15 DACCA 16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABBBC II. Word formation1. insistence2. constructive3. qualifications4. inseparable5. delivering6. exposure7. unfortunate8. specializes9. pursue 10. impenetrableⅢ. Blank filling1. averages out2. account for3. with a will4. kept to myself5. out of6. in terms of7. bursting with8. to be sure.9. stuck for 10. preside overIV.Cloze1-5 BDCAA 6-10: BAABA 11-15: BCDDA 16-20: BAACB成考复习资料《综合英语(二)》复习资料2I. Multiple Choice1. ______ is not considered a good practice.A. To make promises without keeping themB. Made promises without keeping themC. Making promises without keeping themD. She makes promises without keeping them2. ______ many earthquake victims, but they also helped them to recover from the shock.A. Not only did the medical team saveB. The medical team not only savesC. Not only the medical team savedD. Not only does the medical team save3. The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash made him a national hero. Theitalicized part is ______.A. attributive clauseB. subjective clauseC. appositive clauseD. objective clause4. ______ his nervousness, he kept shaking my hand and wouldn’t let go of it.A. Owe toB. BecauseC. Owning toD. Owing to5. I like to sleep _____ the windows open.A. asB. whenC. withD. if6. The job was not very well paid. She took it just _______ interest.A. becauseB. out ofC. withD. in7. Well, we agreed that night that we _______ meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time.A. willB. are going toC. was going toD. would8. She is _______to what people think of her.A. sensibleB. reasonableC. sensitiveD. sentimental9. What the lecturer has said ____ everyone present.A. is concerned aboutB. applies forC. is concerned inD. applies to10. The struggle between the two parties became so bitter that it was almost ____ a riot.A. in the nature ofB. in terms ofC. in the respect ofD. in view of11. A lot of people were waiting for the shop ___.A. openB. to be openedC. to be openingD. to have been opening12. ----Come on; please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled13. These are kamikaze jobs, the ones almost to end your career.A. guaranteedB. guaranteeC. guaranteesD. guaranteeing14. If you have a spouse and children who _______ you at home every day, overworking would be difficult.A. hopeB. expectC. wishD. anticipate15. Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the ________ sun.A. westB. westernC. westeringD. wester16. People did not teach their children to be _______ of strangers in the past.A. variedB. varyC. wariedD. wary17. The sound of their laughter died away.Which one of the following definitions has the same meaning with the underlined phrase?A. to become gradually weaker or fainter and finally disappearB. to become as dead as a cold stoneC. to become lifeless and finally dieD. to become not so lively and finally no one can feel it18. The cries of _____ filled the air.A. injured and dyingB. the injured and dyingC. injuring and diedD. the injuring and died19. ______ hurling pumice stones and ash into the air.A. Once had not Vesuvius stoppedB. Once not had Vesuvius stoppedC. Not once had Vesuvius stoppedD. Not had once Vesuvius stopped20. They waited there, too ______ to run further, ______ the end.A. frightening … expectedB. frightened … expectedC. frightening … expectingD. frightened … expecting成考复习资料Ⅱ. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1. The modest group size allows our teachers to ___________ (responsible) to the needs of each student.2. Worrying about the things that are not in our control is wasteful and ___________ (destroy).3. Eating with the troops and sitting and listening to their stories was incredibly ___________ (reward).4. Within the next day or two, they have to make a ___________ (moment) choice.5. Xenia Forrester and her husband Mark decided to ___________ (extension) a helping hand to the street artists after hearing about the difficulties they faced while trying to sell their work.6. It is an economic ___________ (revive) driven in large part by massive stimulus measures around the world.7. He said that building works and interior design will be carried out to a high ___________ (specify).8. There are fewer than 1000 pandas left alive, probably insufficient to sustain the ___________ (continue) of the species.9. Without an audience the performance is ___________ (point).10. Let us descend from the virtual world of perfection to the real, ___________ (perfect) world we are living in.III. Blank Filling1. Everybody can see that he is ________ power. I don’t think he will succeed in winning the support of the people again.2. All business companies are out to make a profit. Tha t’s why the law must _________ they don’t get away easily if they cheat us.3. The word “terrorist”is worth analyzing. We can’t refer to everyone who fights as a terrorist. ___________, we can’t describe those who kill innocent women and children as “revolutionaries” either. We must make a distinction between these people.4. What we _______ as “The Palace Museum” today used to the emperor’s palace. It is also known as the Forbidden City, and was first built in the Ming Dynasty.5. We invited her to go mountain climbing with us, but she didn’t ________ go because the doctor had been warning her against too much exercise.6. We were nervous at first. Then the professor told us that he had been looking forward to this party because he loved the dumplings we were about to make for him today. This immediately put us _______.7. You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boy only used this expression out of curiosity.8. At the recent APEC meeting, we emphasized the problems we had _________ and suggested we work for closer cooperation, and all countries responded to our suggestion warmly.9. Everybody _______ the big gap between the rich and the poor, and we also have many good suggestions on how to solve this problem. We only lack the courage to act on these suggestions.10. He did not look very impressive in terms of personal appearance, but he ________ to be a man of very unusual talents.IV. ClozeA land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply ——all these were important 1in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. 2 they were not enough. Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men4individuals who could invent machines, find new5of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who6the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were8inventors than scientists. A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10. He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor of one interested in applied science is 12trying to make something that has a concrete 13. He may try to solve a problem by singing the theories 14science or experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15 result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16other objectives.Most of people who 17the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had 18or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years20.1. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations成考复习资料2. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even3. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar4. A) generating B) effective C) motivating D) creative5. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries6. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled7. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared8. A) less B) better C) more D) worse9. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever10. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately11. A) now B) and C) all D) so12. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never13. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means14. A) of B) with C) to D) as15. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific16. A) few B) those C) many D) all17. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered18. A) little B) much C) some D) any19. A) as B) if C) because D) while20. A) ago B) past C) ahead D)before答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5: CACDC 6-10: BDCDA 11-15 BBABC 16-20 DABCDII. Word formation1. respond2. destructive3. rewarding4. momentous5. extend6. revival7. specification8.continuity9. pointless 10. imperfect Ⅲ. Blank filling1. out for2. see to it that3. On the other hand4. refer to5. care to6. at ease7. take in8. in common9. is aware of 10. turned outIV.Cloze1-5 CAADB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DCBAD 16-20 CBABD成考复习资料《综合英语(二)》复习资料3I. Multiple Choice1.Suddenly, he ______ me with a knife.A. went atB. went forC. went in forD. went by2.The king in disguise passed through the crowd without ______.A. been recognizedB. being recognizedC. recognizedD. recognizing3.It is important to understand the powerful economic and social forces ______ behind our ownaction.A. at workB. on workC. in workD. by work4.This technology will ______ if the United States goes to war with Iraq.A. come into playB. come into beingC. come into effectD. come into power5.Mary heard the ______ bell of an ambulance.A. penetratedB. penetrableC. penetratingD. penetration6.The pair of emphasizing coordinating conjunctions in “…the business of the college is not onlyto train you, but to put you in touch with what the best human minds have thought.” connects ___________.A. two nounsB. two infinitive phrasesC. two modal verbsD. two prepositional phrases7.I don’t like the way ______.A. the man talkedB. that the man talkedC. which the man talkedD. on which the man talked8.Which one in the following cannot be considered as an antonym of “indifferent”?A. interestedB. differentC. keenD. enthusiastic9.He all but cried with relief when he knew he passed the exam. In the following choices, whichexpression has the same meaning as “all but”?A. completelyB. almostC. hardlyD. merely10.He lost his job ______ because of his incompetence ______ because of his age. At 45, he wasconsidered too old.A. not only...but alsoB. not so much...forC. not so much...asD. either...or11.She ______ at the thought that she could have been killed.A. shudderedB. shiveredC. shookD. shimmered12.It was possible to protect oneself from the pumice stones but not from the gas, and Pompeiiansdied ______.A. with the hundredsB. in the hundredsC. by the hundredsD. on the hundreds13.Over the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing14.Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.A. not soB. no moreC. not lessD. no less15.There is no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when16.Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize ______.A. on his partB. on his behalfC. for his partD. for his behalf17.The owls were ______ into England, not native.A. broughtB. producedC. introducedD. recommended18.Many, ______ not most, college students have part-time jobs.A. justB. ifC. onlyD. are19.To stop there was like clearing the ground without any idea of what was ______ on it.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built20.The universe has left the conditions of human existence ______.A. precariously balancedB. to be balancedC. precarious balanceD. was balancedII. Word FormationDirections: Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words in the brackets.1.You must realize that it is _________ (arrogant) that has cramped your progress.2.It was _________ (consider) of him to keep us waiting like that.3.The _________ (extend) of the garden will take several weeks.4.She later developed a deep _________ (admire) for Mike.5.To my great _________ (amuse), his false beard fell off.6.He noticed with shock the _________ (frail) of her thin body.7.He is amazingly _________ (persist) in trying to get that beautiful girl to go out with him.8.An _________ (overwhelm) majority of the members were against the idea.9.In this new digital age, how do we keep ourselves from being _________ (inform)?10.The poet expressed in his poem his deep and _________(endure) affection for hismotherland.Directions: Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below.成考复习资料1.They decide to stop exporting wheat because as a result of the terrible drought, they _________enough food to feed the nation.2. A man needs a rest. _________ economy. You can’t expect economy to keep on growingrapidly forever.3.He knew that he had hurt his brother’s feelings. He wished to _________.4.Interracial relationship is not easy because soon their cultural differences will _________.5.After he analyzed the complicated situation there, he _________ that it wouldn’t be so easy tofind a peaceful settlement for the moment.6._________ government policy the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less thanfour percent for the first half of the year.7.I was just about to leave the office yesterday when he suddenly _________ the room withoutknocking at the door, wild with anger.8.You can’t expect a child of ten to _________ the full meaning of social responsibility. The boyonly used this expression out of curiosity.9.I forgot the time out of carelessness. So by the time I got to the cinema the movie was_________ over.10.I never felt at ease in front of strangers when I was a kid, so I usually _________.IV. ClozeThe last tunnel across the English channel is reported to have been linked at the end of June, 1991. Thus, the long-expected Eurotunnel will soon be open 1 public. Before long, one will be able to travel from London to Paris 2 3.5 hours.Until recently, the English Channel was 3 by the British as their last-ditch defence 4 their enemies. It was not until after World War II 5 the British began to 6 the importance of an all-weather link 7 the outside world. 8 there is still a psychological 9 that stands between the British public and a bridge 10 this particular stretch of water. Some people think that it’s going to have 11 disadvantages than advantages. For example, the British have 12 to control the spread of rabies (狂犬病). They are afraid that Eurotunnel will 13 back this terrible disease. Some people 14 that the opening of the tunnel will 15 Britain into a s muggler’s paradise. Others 16 that the vast construction of the tunnel will 17 the quiet greenery of the Knet countryside.18 all these objections, the desire 19 a closer link with the 20 and the entire world is irresistible. Most people believe that the tunnel will be good for Britain.1. A) for B) into C) to D) towards2. A) in B) for C) with D) within3. A) considered B) organized C) served D) turned4. A) against B) towards C) around D) beyond5. A) that B) which C) when D) and6. A) confirm B) realize C) define D) restrict7. A) over B) through C) in D) with8. A) Therefore B) Moreover C) Besides D) Yet9. A) block B) lock C) jam D) tie10. A) above B) across C) on D) up11. A) rather B) much C) many D) more12. A) planned B) developed C) managed D) succeeded13. A) return B) come C) bring D) get14. A) afraid B) fear C) frighten D) threaten15. A) plunge B) put C) turn D) set16. A) argue B) quarrel C) inquire D) judge17. A) collapse B) destroy C) impact D) grind18.A) In addition to B) Despite C) Regardless D) But for19. A) of B) for C) concerning D) around20. A) land B) country C) continent D) people成考复习资料答案Ⅰ. Multiple Choice1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BABBC 11—15: ABCDB 16—20:DCBDAII. Word formation1.arrogance2. inconsiderate3. extension4. admiration5. amusement6. frailty7. persistent8. overwhelming9. misinformed 10. enduringⅢ. Blank filling1.are stuck for2. the same goes for3. make it up to him4. come into play5. came to the conclusion6. Thanks to7. burst into8. take in9. all but 10. kept to myselfIV. Cloze1-5 CDAAA 6-10 BDDAB 11-15 DCCBC 16-20 ABBBC。
研究生综合英语2(修订版)重点词汇、句子
Unit 1Text Coping with the ComplimentKey Words and Phrasesgiggle 咯咯笑,痴笑(尤用于少女)blurt (out) 脱口而出paradox矛盾的说法inarticulate不善言辞的blink 眨眼adroit熟练的;机敏的;灵巧的poise 自信;自制etiquette礼节;礼仪bestow…upon…/on…把……赠予……carry sb. away 使失去自控力;使失去理智well off富裕的;顺利的, 走运的get possession of 拥有……put one’s mind to sth. 潜心做……come up with 找到;提出brush sth. off 拒绝;置之不理on the right track 在正轨上的;以正确方式思考或者行事的be inept at doing sth. 不擅长做某事fall flat 落空;没有达到预期的效果fall apart四分五裂the chances are (that) 很可能……vibrate (l.13) 震动,颤动overlook(l.16) 俯瞰,俯视downright (l.21)彻底的,十足的stunning (l.33) 极富魅力的,给人印象极深的glowingly (l.54) 热情洋溢地appal(l) (l.57) 使惊骇或沮丧,使大吃一惊retort (l.62) 反驳;回嘴verdict (l.73) 意见;评价Further Reading The Joy of Giving (Affirmation) —The Healing Effect of ComplimentsKey Words and Phrasesaffirm / affirmation 证实;肯定compassionate 富于同情心的disheartening 使人气馁的,令人灰心的commend 表扬;称赞deflated气馁的;情绪低落的walk of life 行业;职业;身份fit(活动或感情的)突发;冲动stoop 降低自己的道德标准(做某事)verbalize用言语表达(思想或感情)veiled掩饰的,隐藏的substantial大量的,可观的outdo超过;胜过seminar(专题)研讨会liken…to…比较两事物显示其相像suffice能满足需要;足够futile无效的;无用的intriguing引起兴趣(或好奇心)的tenacity坚持;坚韧1. It is one of the paradoxes of social intercourse that a compliment is harder to respond to than an insult. 在社会交往中,应对恭维比对付辱骂要艰难得多,这话听起来有点矛盾,却有一定的道理。
综英Unit 2 He was my father
Language points:
14. apprehension: anxiety, esp. about the future; fear She felt apprehension for the safety of her son. apprehensive adj. (of, for) 15. before putting his 12 hours in: put (time/energy) in: to spend time or use energy working or practicing something 16. euphoria n. intense feeling of happiness and cheerful excitement euphoric adj. euphoric shouts of victory 17. gauche adj. (French) awkward (in social behavior); doing and saying the wrong things gaucherie: acts or words that are gauche The father seemed to be out of place at the graduation ceremony from the boy’s point of view------he felt gauche, took the matter too seriously by taking too many pictures, and didn’t understand the Latin before the ceremonial meal. But this was not important. He knew his father was overjoyed because his son would have a better life.
大学英语综合教程2复习资料
Unit 1Useful Expressions1. 被系在…上be attached to…2. 探索行为exploratory behavior3. 偶尔on occasion4. 父母的责任parental duties5. 揭示,阐明throw light on6. 最终目的an ultimate purpose7. 要做的动作desired action8. 所希望的结果desirable outcome9. 关键critical point10. 育儿观value of child rearing11. 弥补某种错误行为making up for a misdeed12. 回想起来in retrospect13. 善意的well-intentioned14. 前来帮助某人come to sb.’s rescue15. 极其熟练、温和地with extreme facility and gentleness16. 适用于apply to17. 发展到evolve to18. 发展创造力promote creativity19. 值得追求的目标worthwhile goals. Sentence Translation1. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.(=然而,我和艾伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
)2. He probably got as much pleasure out of the sounds the key made as he did those few times when the key actually found its way into the slot.(=他从钥匙声响中得到的乐趣大概跟他偶尔把钥匙成功地塞进槽口而获得的乐趣一样多。
【考前资料】00795综合英语二
综合英语二集训资料系动词系动词,亦称连系动词(Link Verb)。
作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
英语除动词be 之外,还有一些动词也可以做系动词,如表示状态或情况的:keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste等;以及表示变化的:get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。
1. to be 可以加在seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间,但也可以省略。
E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible.E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied to our invitation.注意:在seem, appear 等词后,可加其他非to be 不定式,但这时他们不是系动词,而是不及物动词。
Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supply never seems to equal the demand.非人称代词it做句子的形式主语1.代表不定式E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances.2.代表动名词E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones.3.代表that 引导的从句E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended.4.代表wh- 引导的从句E.g.As long as he finishes his work, it doesn’t matter when he comes to the office.做句子的形式宾语1.代表不定式E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him.2.代表从句E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me.E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference.用来改变句子结构,使句子某一成分得到强调1.强调主语E.g. It was she who put forward the suggestion.2.强调宾语E.g. it is that painting that he has sold at a good profit.3.强调状语E.g. it was through me that he has got the present job.强调用so 表示强调用so 强调听者同意说者所言,这种用法只将so 提到句首,其他成分位置不变。
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一.单词1.Reign n. a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful2.Itinerary n. a proposed route of travel3.Magistrate n. a public official4.Archeology n. the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people andtheir cultures5.Brocade n. thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern6.Cluster v. gather together7.Console v. give moral or emotional strength to8.Internship n. the position of an intern9.Pauper n. a person who is very poor10.Parchment n. skin of a sheep or goat prepared for writing on11.Condemnation n. a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case12.Etch v. carve13.Tempt v. try to seduce14.Retrieve v. get of find back15.Brace v. support of hold steady and make steadfast16.Morbid adj. suggesting an unhealthy mental state17.Abscess n. symptom consisting of a localized collection of pus surrounded byinflamed tissue18.Relic n. something that has survived from the distant past19.Rancor n. a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will20.Arsenal n. a place where military equipment are stored21.Span n. the length of time that something lasts or is able to continue22.Wilderness n. a large area of land that has never been developed or used forgrowing crops because it is difficult to live there23.Metropolis n. a large important city (often the capital city of a country or region)24.Patron n. a person who gives money and support to artists and writers25.Chaos n. a state of complete confusion and disorder26.Inarticulate adj. not able to express ideas or feelings clearly or easily27.Resign yourself to something: to accept something unpleasant that cannot bechanged or avoidedplex n. a mental state that is not normal二.翻译1.她卧室有几扇可以眺望美丽湖景的大窗。
Her bedroom has large windows overlooking a beautiful lake.2.他瘫倒在扶手椅上,两腿向前伸着。
He collapsed into the armchair, stretching out his legs in front of him.3. 那儿我实在住不下去了,我在那里度假时天天下雨。
I simply could not live there, it rained day in and day out when I went there on holiday.4. 仓库保持干燥非常重要,对于这些药物来说尤其是这样。
A dry warehouse is important especially in the case of these medicines.5. 这个村里的人多半温文尔雅,彬彬有礼。
The people in this village, for the most part, are quiet and well behaved.6. 在我们这个地区,冬天往往很冷,夏天则温暖而干燥。
We tend to get cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.7. 这个菜只有牛肉和蔬菜,做起来很简单。
It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly of beef and vegetable.8. 我发现要跟上时装变化是很困难的。
I find it difficult to keep up with the changes in fashion.9. 他不太喜欢室外运动。
He doesn’t go in for outdoor sports much.10. 我的英语不好,翻译这首诗歌还不行。
My English is poor so I’m not up to translating the poem.11. 人们通常以貌取人。
People usually judge a person by his appearance.12. 她看起来好像整夜没睡。
She looked as if she hadn’t slept all night.13. 他决定不惜代价去实现他的雄心壮志。
He was determined to go to great lengths to fulfill his ambition.14. 为了听得清楚些,他坐在前排。
He sat in the front so as to hear clearly.15. 仅凭一次调查就得出的结论是否可靠?Is it safe to draw conclusions on the basis of only one investigation?16. 为了满足老龄社会的需求,将有更多的有关体育锻炼的书籍出版。
More books about physical exercises will be published to meet the needs of the aging society.17. 队长要求队员们无论如何要打赢这场足球赛。
The team leader urged the players to win the football match at any rate.18. 他游览过世界上许多的名胜,更不用提国内的景点了。
He has visited a lot of places of interest abroad, not to mention scenic at home. 19. 科学家对新产品做了一系列严格的测试。
The scientists subjected the new product to a series of strict tests.20. 他在房间里搜索了一阵,找出了一堆旧杂志。
After searching in the room for a while, he brought out a pile of old magazines.21. 她下定决心要取得成功,什么也挡不住她。
She is determined to succeed and won’t let anything g et in her way.22.吉米的父母从美国过来看他。
Jimmy’s parents came over from America to see him.三.改写句子1.When we lived in the country, we had a house with plenty ofmodious house2.Each individual’s contribution to the fund seemed of little importance or value,but the total sum was very large indeed.insignificant3.Many women in the countryside still carry on such simple and plain crafts asmaking jams and weaving baskets.homely4.I could not fully understand the lecture, because the speaker made a number ofsubtle distinctions which were difficult to perceive or describe.5. A poet often has the ability to convey to his readers what he feels through hissenses. Own sensuous experiences6.When the birds were set free, they flew out of the cage and looked verycomfortable in the trees.Much at home7.The rain forest in this tropic zone is generally dark and wet.For the most part8.The new software allows the computer to process data faster.Permits fasterprocessing of data by the computr9.While living in the countryside, she developed a special interest in gardening.10.Father spent a great deal of time and effort to give the old house a face-lift.11.Since we have already settled the problem, it is meaningless to talk about itagain.12.It is the students’ responsibility to dec ide their future careers.13.The manager will view the project in terms of its net profit.14.When he was thumping melons for a ripe one, the boy accidentally stepped intoa rattler’s mouth.15.It is foolish and unreasonable, scientists have argued, to talk of computers as ifthey were human brains.16.They continued walking for a while in silence.Kept on17.Elias Howe devoted his whole energy to the design of a sewing machine.Gavehimself up to18.The singer specializes in classic music. Pop music is outside his area ofinterest.territory19.Armed with modern equipment, the police took on the difficult job of lookingfor the missing boy in the woods.Undertake the20.Due to lack of funds, the scientists found it difficult to put the plan intooperation.Carry out the plan21.Toys in bright colors usually have a strong attraction for children.Are atemptation to children22.You may use this hot-line if it should happen that someone tries to break in.incase23.Tired of intense publicity, the movie star has a strong desire to live on a desertisland.An urge24.Sade’s debut album was so successful that it stayed in the Top Ten Cha rtscontinuously for months.For months on end25.We’ve spent so much time talking, now let’s begin to work hard on theproject.Get down to26.The woman accepted the fact that she would never get the call from theman.Resigned herself to27.To prevent insect bites, the explorers put some lotion on their skin before theyentered the jungle.Applied some lotion to28.I realized how inadequate our language could be when I was going to define acomplicated idea.When it comes to defining29.The bill had to be put to debate in Congress.Was to be subjected to30.I don’t recall any of the bikes having a sounding device, let alone built-inlights.Not to mention any31.He began to read the letter and seemed to be in deep fear anduncertainty.Gripped by fear and uncertainty32.Sade enjoyed tremendous popularity in the 80s. But in the 90s her fame as apop singer, at least in Britain, is over.At any rate33.The inventor ran into a difficult problem. He struggled for days to find asolution.wrestled34.He woke up all of a sudden, as though from a nightmare.abruptly四.改错1.I want to buy a thriller because I love to be excited and thrilling inreading.thrilling2.Everybody is pleased to the results.at3.The old lady was really shocking at the terrible mess in the house.shocked4.It is quite annoyed to interrupt one’s talk.annoying5.Local people are disturbing at the news that a wild animal is still atlarge.disturbed6.Are you satisfactory with the design of the new product? satisfied7.Shakespeare is known with his famous plays.for8.The speaker was bored----you could see it on the faces of the audience.boring9.Researchers were disappointing at the result of the rest.disappointed10.Her remarks were rather confused.confusing11.It was too proud for her to apologize.She was too proud to apologize.12.He lay wake all night, thinking about his new job.Awake13.The doctors are working very hard to keep the patient living. alive14.The two sisters are remarkably like in appearance. alike15.I wanted to be lonely for some time.alone16.“Don’t disturb the asleep dog!” Mother warned.sleeping17.Isn’t she a content woman to have a handsome husband plus a heathy,intelligent son?18.The listener was keen hearing Sue’s talk about her cosmetic surgery.To hear19.The telephone is surely to ring again!sure20.John found out that Tom was a glad man.happy21.Sade will not be bothered too much, as long as she can enjoy her private life inthe small village.22.Provide Sade follows the new fashion, millions of fickle British pop fans will loveher again.Providing23.If any visitors could come, I’ll say you aren’t here.24.In case of a fire, ring the alarm bell immediately.25.When will you be back at the office? ---I’ll be back until 10 o’clock.Won’t26.Tomorrow it is going to rain. You will be sorry unless you don’t take anumbrella.if27.Let me know when will you arrive.You will28.Will there be a picnic tomorrow? ---Yes, there will if it doesn’t rain.29.I will come if only nothing is said to the teacher.Only if30.You ought to not see him any more.Not to31.You’re not supposed playing the ball games in the classroom.To play32.“It’s raining. You would take the umbrella with you,” said the mother.Ought to33.The guest requested: “I could like to have another drink.”would34.The doctor said seriously to the patient: “You’ve got a bad cough, so you can’tsmoke a cigarette any more.”Must’t35.At the meeting, the chairman suggested that the present examination systemwill be reformed.should36.“John, where is your sister? You would have brought her to the party. She iswelcome here.”Should to37.“Professor Davy, may you write a recommendation letter for me?”could38.If you see a man with a black cap appear before that building, you can call thepolice immediately, OK?should39.Look out for the traffic sign. --- Which traffic sign do I have to look out for?40.I’ve borrowed some money. --- Who did you borrow it from?41.There are two film stars at a table behind you. --- Which table are they sitting at?42.There is a big box to pack all the clothes away.43.Have you got a pen to sign these papers down?44.Is there a room to hang our coats on?45.I prefer my new school to the one I went to before.46.What’s this? --- A small gift for you to remember us.47.Turn on the radio, will you? --- Which program do you want to listen to?48.They are the people we should learn from, aren’t they?。