2015中考英语总复习 知识清单 第三部分 高频话题写作指导 八下 Units1-2 健康与急救课件

已给出，不计入总词数。
1. 体质下降的原因; 如：eat too much junk food, have too much homework...
2. 合理的健康建议。如：some useful advice,
should do more exercise, eat a balanced diet（饮食 平衡), enough sleep... How to Keep Healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining
Then, how to keep healthy? Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We aren’t supposed to eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we are supposed to have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late.
good health.
结尾句：
1. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and
it’s important to eat a balanced diet.
2. If you follow my advice, you will be in a
good health.
信息： 1. 文章应首先根据内容提示写出体质下降的原因， 可用一般现在时表述，人称可用第一人称和第三 人称； 2. 就“保持健康”提出建议，所写建议尽量全面， 涉及内容尽量多角度，深层次，文体为说明文。
【高分范文】
How to Keep Healthy Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining(体质下降) year by year. I think there are some reasons. Students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to have sports. Some students eat too much junk food. That’s also bad for their health.
3. Health means much wealth to everyone.
中间句：
1. We can’t go to sleep too late. We can’t get up
too late.
2. We should eat the food healthily.
3. We should do more exercise.
要求以 “A Healthy Lifestyle” 为题写一篇短文；
2012岳
阳中考真题要求以“Save(节约) Food and Eat
Healthily”为题，写一篇短文号召节约人们粮食， 健康饮食； 2012 郴州中考真题要求以 “ Let’s Do Exercise Together” 为题，给出锻炼身体的 建议等。
3. I hope everyone can keep in good health.
（常用词汇见本书“28天话题词汇分类速记表”话
题（十三）卫生与健康）
写作模板
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. For me, there are 几种方法 to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to 做法一； Secondly, we
shouldn’t 做法二； Thirdly, it is important to 做
法三. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they will 健康会有怎样的改善.
典例剖析（’13湘西）
近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令 人担忧。请你以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一 篇60～80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。 要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头
2. 如何保障个人人身安全。如： 2013 岳阳 中考真题为了增强和提高青少年的自我安全保 护意识，要求考生以 “How to Be Safe” 为题，
写出生活中常见的安全注意事项。
下面以2013湘西中考真题为例分析此话题：
Don’t eat too much rich food, like meat Diet Eat fruits and vegetables Drink milk No junk food How to keep healthy Run Exercise Play basketball Do yoga Sleep Go to bed and get up early
(体质下降) year by year. I think there are some
reasons. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
【 审题指导 】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下
Don’t stay up
亮点句型速成
常用句型：A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful. 推荐句型：→A nurse gave me an injection which was a little painful.
常用句型：You mustn’t smoke. It’s bad for your
4. In the doctor’s office, the doctor looks
me over carefully.
5. He told me to take a rest and drink more
r.
6. The doctor asked me to take the medicine
第三部分 高频话题写作指导
八年级（下）Units 1-2
健康与急救
写作导图
分析近3年湖南42套中考真题可知，湖南各地市
非常重视对该话题的考查，且考查频次很高。该话 题的命题角度主要为：
1. 如何保持身体健康。如：2013湘西中考真
题 关 注 青 少 年 的 体 质 ， 要 求 考 生 以 “ How to keep healthy“为题，写一篇短文，谈论体质下降 的原因，并给出健康建议；2013湘潭中考真题要 求 针 对 青 少 年 的 肥 胖 问 题 ， 以 “ Advice on keeping away from overweight（超重）”为题， 给出建议帮助解决肥胖问题；2012衡阳中考真题
health. 推荐句型：→You mustn’t smoke because it’s bad for your health.
开头句：
1. It is very important to keep healthy.
2. Nowadays, more and more people know
the importance of keeping healthy.
Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Thirdly, it is important to take regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health. I hope everyone can keep in good health.
【检测菜单】 supposed to 1. 应该做某事 be _____________ stay up 2. 熬夜 ______ it is important to 3. 做某事很重要 ________________ keep in good health 4. 保持健康 _________________
three times a day.
7. A few days later, I felt better. From then
on I believe that keeping healthy is the
most important thing in the world.
8. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in