大学英语Book One Unit 4 课后补充练习
大学英语BookOneUnit4课后补充练习
大学英语BookOneUnit4课后补充练习Unit 4 课后补充练习I. Replace the underlined word or expression in each of the following sentences with one word or expression from either TextA or TextB that best keeps the original meaning.1. Hardly had we started when it began to rain. ( )2. We still keep contact with each other by sending emails. ( )3. See to it that all the doors and windows are fastened before leaving the lab.( )4. Success always lies in hard work. ( )5. I have to give up smoking because of my deteriorating health. ( )6. He bought out the failing company with the help of a number of investment bankers.( )7. In medieval Europe, education was in the control of the Church. ( )8. After three months' laborious work, they succeeded in completing the project ahead of time. ( )9. He didn't complete the mission before the required time, that is to say, he failed.( )10. I carefully checked all my pockets for the note, but I didn't find it. ( )II. There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) andD). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. I heard the giggling of the kids chasing each other in theroom and then something fell on the floor with a ______.A) crash B) crush C) flash D) dash2. After the luxurious birthday party, they had to ______ the cost of the party between them.A) spill B) spit C) spot D) split3. The theatre said that they would ______ the ticket for me until next Monday.A) reserve B) deserve C) conserve D) preserve4. People have never stopped arguing over who on earth should ______ the elderly in the United States today.A) take after B) look after C) look for D) take care5. In the past, the reason for many Chinese couples being eager to have a son was fear ______ no one being able to care for them when they were old.A) with B) in C) for D) of6. An increasing number of psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to ______ the care of the elderly.A) be improved B) improve C) being improved D) improving7. All applicants thought they were the best for the job, ______ different reasons.A) in B) with C) under D) for8. Though she was pretty, ______ I especially remember was her eloquence.A) that B) which C) what D) whatever9. I tried to calm down because I knew ______, the sooner I would exhaust my oxygen.A) the more excited I got B) I got excited moreC) more I got excited D) I got more excited10. As an ancient Chinese proverb puts it: "______ seeks revenge should dig two graves."A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomeverIII. Text SummaryThe following passage is a summary of Text A. Fill in each blank, using the words in Text A.One (1) ____________ December afternoon three years ago, I, as well as my daughter Meagan, went to (2) ____________ my 83-year-old grandmother who was living with my mother because of her old age.Seeing Meagan's favorite doll, Grandma said she once received a very beautiful doll as her (3) ____________ gift when she was at Meagan's age. She (4) ____________ the doll so much that she (5) ____________ with it that whole morning. Unfortunately, it was broken by her little sister when she left for Christmas dinner. Several years later, her little sister died of (6) ____________. Then tears in her eyes spilled over. Evidently she thought of her favorite (7) ____________ and her little sister.Meagan suggested that we buy a doll identical to the one Grandma once had, which made me proud of her thoughtfulness. However, it was not easy to get a doll exactly the same as the one Grandma ever had decades ago. With great efforts, we eventually succeeded in requesting the local doll producers to design a doll for Grandma. Though not exactly the same, it was still (8) ____________ with a story written by Meagan about the (9) ____________ doll.When Grandma received this precious and thoughtful gift, tears of (10) ____________ streamed down her face.答案:I. 1. No sooner …than 2. keep in touch with 3. Make sure 4. goes with 5. leave off6. took over7. in the hands of8. in advance9. in other words 10. searched …forII. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B7. D 8. C 9. A 10. CIII. Text Summary(1) chilly (2) visit (3) Christmas (4) loved (5) played (6) pneumonia (7) doll (8) perfect (9) lost (10) joy。
大学英语精读董亚芬Book1-Unit4课后练习完整答案
Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities 4.
1) Ted is expected to _____________________________ come up with some good solution after he has considered the problem. (come up with) 2) I hear young people under 18 _________________ are prohibited from buying cigarettes in that country (prohibit) 3) Taking responsibility for yourself is part of the process of __________. growing up (grow) 4) Efforts to _____________________ bring together people of different races and cultures have not met with complete success. (bring together) 5) The United States experience a sharp rise in its birth rate after the Second World War, known ______________ as the “baby boom”. (rate) in part to the drought. (part) 6) The crop failure was due _______
shows
10) we had a ball
j. produce
Ⅲ. Vocabulary Activities 2.
现代大学英语精读4第二版课后答案
Unit1Phrase1.猛然敲门bang the door2.向国王陛下欢呼cheer His Majesty3.凝视那雕像contemplate the statue4.设计/发明一种新方法devise a new way5.获得一种名声gain a reputation6.鼓舞人民inspire the people7.低下头sink one’s head8.象征/代表国家symbolize the nation9.暖和双手warm one’s hands10.毁了某人的健康ruin one’s health11.扮演重要的角色play an important role/part in12.解决这个问题settle the issueSentence1.I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.我知道,不管发生什么情况,我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
2.As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than thepast unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.一般来说,年轻一代与老一辈不同,他们对现在而不是对过去感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要,就都会遭受损失。
3.The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
4.In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moreintegrity and uprightness.在中国的传统艺术和文学中,竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
Book1 Unit4 课文翻译及练习答案
新视界大学英语综合教程第四单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading跨种族婚姻“路易斯安那州的一位治安法官刚刚辞职了。
此法官拒绝批准一对情侣结婚,因为女方是白人,而男方是黑人。
几个星期以来,他拒绝离开职位,但最终还是辞职了,而且并未给出原因。
路易斯安那州州长接受了他的辞职。
这位白人治安法官声称,他一直避免批准不同种族间的婚姻,原因是他认为其子女会因此受罪。
他说:‘对婚姻双方的任一种族来说,接纳这样家庭的孩子都是有难度的。
我认为这些孩子会因此受罪,我不想让这种事情发生。
’”你认为这篇报道是什么时候发表的?也许是20 世纪50 年代吧?那个时候黑白种族隔离是有法可依的。
也许是20 世纪60 年代吧?那个时候有马丁·路德·金领导的民权运动。
事实上,这篇报道发表于2009 年10 月。
这个国家是著名的“大熔炉”,有着悠久的种族冲突的历史,也有一些成功融合的例子。
这位法官今日仍然持有这种观点,我们是否应当感到耻辱?或者,他认识到了自己的错误并辞去职务,我们是否应当为此高兴?经济全球化运动使得全世界范围内商品共享、服务共享、技术共享,这促进了跨种族婚姻。
经济全球化运动同样对社会和文化产生影响,这也许会带来不同种族间的友谊、爱情和婚姻。
但是,在美国的某些地区,“一滴血原则”似乎仍然有很大的影响。
这一原则的内容是:只要你有一滴非裔的血,你就是黑人。
那么,现如今,对于跨种族婚姻双方和美国大众来说,这样的婚姻有什么样的挑战和机遇呢?在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里,人们认为跨种族婚姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡,以便在此居留和工作。
也有人声称,跨种族婚姻的动机在于较穷困的一方渴望获得经济保障,尽管这意味着他们也许不得不背井离乡。
幸运的是,还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值(如相互吸引)在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。
无论结婚的真正动机是什么,所有这些情侣都会面对不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战,这些传统价值观包括对伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、男女分工以及传统的语言观等。
大学英语一课程讲义第四单元Unit4
Part I Get StartedSection A Discussion1. How did you feel about your parents when you were a child? Did your attitude towards them change when you grew into a teenager? Explain the change, if any.2. What is the greatest difficulty you have encountered in the process of growing up?3. “Only adolescents will like adolescents.” What do you think this statement means? Why do you think people say this? Do you agree?Section B Quotes⊙You have to do your own growing no matter how tall your grandfather was.⊙When I was a boy of fourteen, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be twenty-one, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years.⊙The day the child realizes that all adults are imperfect, he becomes an adolescent; the day he forgives them, he becomes an adult; the day he forgives himself, he becomes wise.Part II Read and ExploreSection A: Fill in the blanks with relevant information from the text about changes in the writer’s attitude towards his father.1)When he was a child, the writer .2)When he was a teenager, the writer3)After the car accident, the writer ___Section B Key Words and Expressions for Text A (主要为中英互译练习)Para.1 settle in/into sth.get used to (new surroundings, a new job, etc.) 习惯于(新环境、新工作等)e.g. It didn’t take her long to settle into a new routine.英译汉:We only moved house last week and we haven’t settled in yet.NB: settle (sb.) in/into sth. 在这个短语中,动词settle后也可以加宾语;介词into和in可以互换,例如:We settled the children in/into new schools when we moved to London.Para. 2 beam:1. v./n.1) smile brightly and happily 笑,眉开眼笑试翻译如下例句(注意beam后面介词的不同):(1)Maggie beamed at her friend with admiration.(2)He beamed on his visitors.(3)The old lady opened the door with a beam.查一查:通过查词典,看看beam还有什么常用的意思?Para.9 enroll: v.[(as, in)] make (oneself or another person) officially a member of a group [常与as或in连用]吸收(某人)为成员;(使)入会(入学,入伍);登记,注册e.g. 1. We enrolled him as a member of the society.我们吸收他为会员。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文:劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文:举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文:意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文:我的兄弟受伤不重,但是他的腿骨折了,因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文:飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文:我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文:开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文:经过警方的三天包围,占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文:我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文:敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文:过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康,她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文:周末上班的员工拿双薪,国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. U1-AA. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. U1-AA. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. U1-AA. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. U1-AA. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. U1-AA. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. U1-AA. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. U1-AA. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. U1-AA. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. U1-AA. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. U1-AA. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunity toC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. U1-BA. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. U1-BA. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. U1-BA. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. U1-BA. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree to seeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear to see15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. U1-BA. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD. feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. U1-BA. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. U1-BA. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. U1-AA. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. U1-BA. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. U1-BA. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. U1-AA. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. U1-AA. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself U1-AA. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. U1-AA. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. U1-BA. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. U1-AA. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______a close friendship. U1-AA. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. U1-AA. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. U1-AA. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. U1-BA. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 BI1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C 20.B21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. U2—AA. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. U2—AA. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. U2—AA. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______mood for the girl to enjoyher birthday.U2—AA. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. U2—AA. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. U2—AA. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. U2—AA. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. U2—AA. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. U2—AA. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. U2—AA. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. U2—BA. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. U2—BA. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. U2—BA. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. U2—BA. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. U2—BA. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. U2—BA. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. U2—BA. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for______ because the situation was nearly out of control.U2—BA. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a resultI had to give up my job. U2—BA. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. U2—BA. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. U2—BA. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. U2—BA. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2BI1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university into a top school in the country. U3-AA. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. U3-AA. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. U3-AA. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as an ______ of controlling children. U3-AA. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. U3-AA. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. U3-AA. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education______. U3-AA. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. U3-AA. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. U3-AA. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. U3-AA. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. U3-AA. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being______ video games. U3-BA. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. U3-BA. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. U3-BA. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. U3-BA. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. U3-BA. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. U3-BA. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. U3-BA. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. U3-BA. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. U3-BA. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. U3-BA. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. U3-BA. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. U3-BA. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. U3-BA. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one______nation in world affairs. U3-AA. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD.incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency______the emission of greenhouse gases U3-AA. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him______ .U3-AA. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them an______for their work, for their expression.U3-BA. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to______the severe fuel shortage. U3-BA. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. Hewanted______tobethehumbleservantofhis country. He was so devoted to his country. U3-BA. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3BI1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. U4---AA. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. U4---AA. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. U4---AA. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis.U4---AA. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. U4---AA. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. U4---AA. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press U4---AA. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD.shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for meU4---AA. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD.deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived.U4---AA. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD. rangoff10. Don’t be too optimi stic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph.U4---AA. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, whichwas ______ a landmark. U4---AA. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many ofthem arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion U4---AA. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S.to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. U4---AA. called offB. called upC. called onD.called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. U4---AA.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy.U4---BA. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. U4---BA. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simplybecause she ______ warnings of possible danger. U4---BA. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. U4---BA. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. U4---BA. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect______a teenager. U4---BA. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.U4---BA. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. U4---BA. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. U4---BA. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD.lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. U4---BA. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 BI1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: ABCBD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends onit. U5—AA. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-timejobs. U5—AA. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. U5—AA. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. U5—AA. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. U5—AA. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country.U5—AA. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interestin sciences. U5—AA. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot ofnegative ______. U5—AA. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. U5—AA. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fellin love with him. U5—AA. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. U5—AA. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. U5—AA. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. U5—AA. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. U5—AA. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. U5—AA. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. U5—BA. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. U5—BA. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. U5—BA. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. U5—BA. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. U5—BA. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. U5—BA. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. U5—BA. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. U5—BA. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. U5—BA. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. U5—BA. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. U5—AA. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. U5—BA. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. U5—BA. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 BI1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. U6-AA. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such an ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. U6-AA. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. U6-AA. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. U6-AA. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. U6-AA. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. U6-AA. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. U6-AA. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. U6-AA. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. U6-AA. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. U6-AA. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. U6-AA. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. U6-AA. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. U6-AA. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. U6-AA. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. U6-AA. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. U6-BA. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. U6-BA. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. U6-BA. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. U6-BA. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. U6-BA. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. U6-BA. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. U6-BA. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed. U6-BA. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. U6-BA. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. U6-BA. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. U6-AA. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives an ______ account of life in the desert. U6-BA. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. U6-BA. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. U6-BA. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 BI1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。
现代大学英语Unit 4 课后练习答案
Key to ExercisesPreview第一大题1.This article was written in praise of the heroes and the heroism demonstrated during an air crash which took place in WashingtonD.C. in the year 1982.2.The terrible crash occurred in cold winter when a jet plane from Washington National Airport hit the bridge over the Potomac river. The plane dropped into the river and soon sank/ went under, bring many passengers down with it. Those who managed to get out of the plane found themselves in icy-cold water.3.Disasters are always terrible because they mean great damage and loss of life. As disasters go, this air crash was nothing very special. But because of the four heroes, it brought millions to tears or attention. Three of them formed a police helicopter team, andthey risked their lives again and again as they tried to pick up survivors. But the greatest hero was a man known as “the man in the water”because his name was never found. He was seen clinging to the tail of the plane with five other passengers. But every time a lifeline or flotation ring was dropped to him, he passed it on to another of the passengers. Those passengers survived. But the man did not.4.The emotional impact of this display of courage and noble character was tremendous, because it showed human nature at its best. This man in the water must have been an ordinary person. Before the air crash, he would never have guessed what a heroic deed he was going to perform that day, but when the great test came, he rose to the occasion.5.The author believes that this disaster filled people with a sense of pride rather than sadness, because in the contest between indifferent natural forces and the moral power of human beings, human beings have won.The man went down in the river, but he actually rose to immortality.第二大题1.The unusual element is the bridge, because normally, air crashes do not involve a bridge. Note: The word “element” means a factor or a basic part of something complicated.2.“A city of form and rules” means a city that is shapely or beautiful and orderly, but it suddenly turned into its opposite and became chaotic, turning into a state of complete disorder and confusion.The two metals here refers to the bridge and the plane, both of which are made of metal, or more specifically, iron and steel钢铁.3.From the point of view of artistic beauty, there was also a clash or conflict, because the plane was painted into blue and green, the river and black, and the chunks of ice were grey. Mixture of different types of color would make the viewers uncomfortable, so they wou ld regard this scene as “aesthetic clash”.4.Perhaps people did not regard this air clash as a failure at all. They all saw the triumph of human nature over the elements.5.Here human nature and natural powers are in conflict/clash.“Groping and struggling” re fers to the fact that normally it is human instinct本能;天性to grope for something to hang on to (=to hold on; to survive) and to struggle for life.6.Rise to the occasion: to deal successfully with a problem or situation that is especially difficult.7.The sente nce means “Three out of the four acknowledged heroes...are able to account for their behavior”.Account for: to give a satisfactory explanation.8.In the line of duty: while working; while on duty9.Skutnic added that somebody had to go in the water saying what every hero would say under the circumstances, but although the remark has been repeated by many heroes, it isstill admirable.10.It means the main reason for the emotional impact, or the person who caused the great emotional impact.11.Mass casualty: a great number of people injured and killed in an accident or battle. The word “mass” here is an adjective, meaning affecting a lot of people. Cf: mass murder; mass killing; mass destruction; mass hysteria; mass protest; mass movement; mass unemployment; the mass media; the mass market; mass-produce v; mass-produced adj.; mass production. Derivation: massacre; massiveCommitment: a sense of duty and responsibility and a determination to work hard at it.12.As his name remained unknown, it made him a sort of symbol, a symbol of what human beings can do when they are at their best. 13.“listening to...” is a participle phrase used as an adverbial of manner, modifying thepredicate of the main clause “sitting”; “tell...” and “saying...” are both part of the complex object of “listening to”; and “to fasten...” is part of the complex object of “tell”.14.In the essential, classic circumstance: in the most significant/crucial/decisive and typical circumstance15.The age-old battle between human beings and nature16.Go at each other: to fight each other violentlyAct on principles: to act according to the distinction between good and evil; to act according to moral principles17.It means that when the man in the water gave a lifeline to the people gasping for survival, in the same way he seemed to be also saving the lives of those who watched him, making them understand life’s true meaning. 18.Hold it to a standoff: make nature unable to win the battle immediately (迫使自然接受在和人的斗争中的僵持局面,使它不能马上得逞)Vocabulary第一大题第一小题1.Incompetence2.Immoral3.Impossible4.Incomplete5.Impersonal6.Incredible7.Indirect8.Immovable9.Immortal10.Impolitermal12.Improper13.Impartial14.Impatient15.Incorrect16.Incapable17.Insignificant18.Impractical19.Imperfect20.Insensitive21.Impermissible22.Impenetrable23.Indifferent24.Immovable25.Invisible26.Immodest27.Immature28.Invaluable29.Invariable30.immeasurable第二小题(1)-ee: noun. One who receives(2)-eer: noun. Doer; device for(3)-ess: noun. female第三小题1.经济起飞2.欢送会3.梦想复辟4.可耻的出卖5.后续讨论6.产品用后就扔的现代经济7.使用过多的化妆品8.严重的精神崩溃9.给了个表示许可的信号10.怀疑这是有意掩盖真相11.我们叫个外卖吧12.在军事接管之后13.给学生一些讲义14.改革的好处、红利15.联盟最后的破裂16.中途退学的人17.第二天清晨仍能感觉到的酒后头昏18.出来参加投票的人不多vote第二大题1.Employer2.Unfasten3.Bad/evil4.Unidentified5.Concerned/caring/considerate/interested/sy mpathetic6.Immovable7.Impersonal8.Irresponsible9.Selfishness10.Individual/personal/specific/private/unique One and only11.Shallow12.Undress13.Slightly/somewhat/in part/partially impartial14.Deny denial15.(bride)Groom第三大题1.Air crashes/air collision and other natural disasters2.Human nature and character3.The tail section of a jet plane4.Huge chunks of ice; a huge chunk of ice5.A flotation ring6.Fasten the seat belt7.Culture/Culturalconflict/clash/collision/shock8.Flight 9119.Mechanical failure10.Human tragedy11.Harsh remarks12.Make a distinction between good and evil13.Presidential monuments14.Typical/classic/representative circumstance15.Universal character/characteristic/feature16.A public hero17.Emotional impact18.A moment of high/heavy traffic; rush hour; traffic peak19.Enduring/lasting wonder20.Air Florida21.Congressional Budget Office/Bureau/22.Mass casualties第四大题1.Refer to; known as2.In reality; as ever; responsible forNote:A small, isolated group or area:there were pockets of disaffection 不满;背叛in parts of the countryMORE EXAMPLE SENTENCESIt is calling for a new approach to nature conservation, focusing on whole landscapes rather than isolated pockets.偏远区域Famine is biting deep in isolated pockets all over the country.There are coalitions, but they're in separate pockets around the country, it is not a national coalition.ADJECTIVE [ATTRIBUTIVE]Of a suitable size for carrying in a pocket:a pocket German dictionaryPick sb’s pocketPickpocket n. thief/theft/thieve3.Brought; to tears; sticksIf you do something single-handed(ly), you do it on your own, without help from anyone else. 单独地I brought up my seven childrensingle-handed.我独自带大了7个孩子。
新视野大学英语1读写教程Unit1 3 4课后练习汉译英参考译文
新视野大学英语1读写教程Unit1,Unit3,Unit4 课后练习汉译英参考译文:Unit1:孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的“圣人”(sage)。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community. Unit3:中国航天业开创于1956年。
大学体验英语第四单元课后练习和课文翻译
Unit4 Passage A 课后练习Read and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 She decided to experience living abroad early in her college years and she actually went to liv e abroad two months after she graduated from college.2 Her classmates looked for permanent jobs in the “real world” but she looked for a temporary job in another country.3 Because she only had a work visa but no job or place to live.She had no one to rely on but to depend entirely on herself.4 She had her first interview the first week and she had three altogether.5 She thought it had many advantages.Firstly she truly got to learn the culture. Secondly,it was an economical way to live and travel in another country.Thirdly,she had the chance to gain valuable working experience and internationalize her resume.She strongly recommended it.Read and complete3 Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the passage.Don’t refer back to it until you have finished.1 living abroad;the“real world”2 go and work;interviewing for3 to live abroad;was willing to do anything4 a program;with the interest5 language;opportunities6 graduated from college;traveled throughout7 finding a job;financial resources;paycheck8 found a job in London;very well—known;employers9 accepted;international bank;located10 the best decision;hesitate for a secondLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.1 undertaken2 had intended3 resources4 inquiries5 investigated6 recommend7 participates8 aspects9 hesitate 10 economical5 Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 running low2 turned out3 participate in4 as a result5 so far6 Rewrite the following sentences,replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit.1 employment 2 opportunities 3 advantages 4 expenses 5 accommodation(s)Read and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2 John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble.3 I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4 It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found/took a job in an international bank.5 After finishing his teaching,Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.Read and simulate8 Read and compare the English sentences,paying attention to their italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 Of the three jobs available/offered,I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition.2 It wasn’t until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company.3 I was most scared about the next day’s job interview since 1 was not well prepared and I needed t o do more homework /preparation.4 The university I work at is in a beautiful.scenic spot Located two miles from the Xiang River.5 Exercise has many advantages.For one,it helps you to lose weight.Secondly, it helps prevent disease.Thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong.Unit4 Passage A课文译文玛塞娜的工作经历进大学不久我就下定决心,在进入“现实世界”前先到国外呆一段。
Unit1-现代大学英语精读第一册Half-a-Day答案
现代大学英语精读Book One 课后练习答案Unit One Half a DayV ocabulary1 Become familiar with the rules of word formationI identify the parts of speech of the following words and list the suffixes used.Noun suffixes:-tion,-ment, -ing, -ness, -or/erAdjective suffixes: -ful, -less, -ed.Adverb suffixes: -ly2 Write down the corresponding adverbs, adjectives, nouns or verbs of the following words.1. Their corresponding adverbs are:Simply, hurriedly, terribly, possibly, miserably, politely, fortunately, practically, physically, favorably, roughly, seriously.2. Their corresponding adjectives are:Complete, accurate, particular, total, absolute, easy, angry, miserable, exact, final.3. Their corresponding nouns are:Power(powerfulness), success(successfulness), care(carefulness),tear(tearfulness), meaning(meaninglessness), home(homelessness), price (pricelessness)4. Their corresponding verbs are:Express, impress, attend, celebrate, attract, spell, produce, pollute, prevent, oppose, organize, inform, appoint, require, judge.3 Translate1. 一个有用的词,2一条很有帮助的建议3. 一次痛苦的经历4. 一个含泪的声音5. 一场无望的战争 6 一颗无价的宝石7. 一本无用的书8. 仔细一看9. 一个多事的年份10.一个有害的习惯11. 一只对人无害的动物12. 一个无耻的撒谎者13.一个无阶级的社会14. 很有希望的形势15.一次富有成果的访问16. 一支强大的军队17. 一个粗心的错误18. 一个无家可的孩子19. 一个牙齿已掉光的老汉20.一朵无名的花。
新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit 4
Unit 4 American DreamI Vocabulary and Structurecomprehend confidence abandonproperty instrument sponsorapproach principle wreckdiscard capacity integritygiant optimismassume determination turn away above allcall on clear up for saleon sale pass away send forturn down work outAdditional V ocabularyloan money on character/mortgage 人品贷款/抵押贷款not get a damn thing 什么也得不到down payment 首付款odds and ends 零星杂物on the bottom rung of the ladder 社会最底层the balance sheet 资产负债表move mountain 创造奇迹graduate third in one’s class 以全班第三名的成绩毕业receive a full scholarship to Y ale 获得耶鲁大学全额奖学金senior brain surgeon 高级脑外科医师work one’s tail off发奋努力a think tank 智囊团Ⅱ. V ocabulary and structure1.Mr Green is going on vacation next week. Miss Bennet will be in charge of the ____Department when he is away.A. PersonalB. PersonnelC. PersonD. Personal2.Mobile telecommunications ____is expected to double in shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A. potentialB. possessionC. impactD. capacity3.We’ll leave it to the committee to ____the details of the plan.A. work onB. work offC. work outD. work up4. All the pictures in the exhibition are ____. Y ou may buy them.A. for rentB. for exampleC. for saleD. for instance5. The canoe got ____and turned over.A. in the balanceB. on balanceC. off balanceD. out of the balance6. We' ll come to see you again ____next week.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times7. The cars were ____because it was impossible to go any further in the fog.A. sacrificedB. transportedC. removedD. abandoned8. The police were on the ____within a few minutes of the car accident.A. siteB. placeC. spotD. point9. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ____in a quiet neighborhood.A. all in allB. above allC. after allD. over all10. Scientists ____that there is animal life on Mars.A. detectB. doubtC. informD. assume11. The tomato juice left a brown ____on the front of my jacket.A. trackB. traceC. spotD. point12.The tobacco company ____several television programs.A. stagesB. sponsorsC. rewardsD. advertises13.We took out another ____to expand our business.A. lendB. lentC. loanD. load14.While all the passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if ____to leave the plane.A. difficultB. reluctantC. opposedD. unexpected15.It is a huge task to ____all the rooms in the building in such a short time.A. go ahead withB. keep onC. clean upD. work out16.Housewives who do not go to work often feel they are not working to their full ____A. capacityB. strengthC. lengthD. possibility17.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal village: several fishing boats were ____and many house collapsed.A. wreckedB. spoiledC. tornD. injured18.The fundamental ____which govern all physical processes are also related to many everyday occurrences.A. rulesB. regulationsC. principalsD. principles19. He said he had every ____in his secretary, she would do the right thing.A. confidenceB. knowledgeC. beliefD. dependence20. We all left the meeting, ____ that the project was feasible.A. convincingB. convinceC. convincedD. to convince21. All _______ in this company are entitled to medical insurance.A. personB. personalC. personalityD. personnel22. The army is in a state of readiness in case it should be _____ to launch an offensive.A. called offB. called forC. called uponD. called up23. It _____ me that she’s got the energy for all those parties.A. amazedB. astoundedC. surprisedD. amused24. ___ food containers and bottles littered the streets.A. DisposedB. RefusedC. DiscardedD. Rejected25. I see it’s ____ lunchtime, so let’s take a break now.A. comingB. approachingC. goingD. advancing26. There’s no milk left, so I’m afraid you’ll just have to do ______.A. withoutB. withC. with itD. without it27. I won’t go with you, because it’s too far, too late, and ____, too dangerous.A. most of allB. first of allC. above allD. after all28. She’s trying to get a $50,000 _____ to start her own business.A. loanB. sumC. priceD. share29. I can’t believe he would have smashed the window ---- it seems so out of ____.A. senseB. habitC. characterD. nature30. The notice said “ Private ______. Keep Off.”A. PossessionB. ProsperityC. PropertyD. Propriety31. He’s _____ not to let his parents stop him from doing what he wants to do.A. dependedB. determinedC. depressedD. deprived32. He ____ his parents to attend the graduation ceremony at Harvard.A. sent awayB. sent offC. sent outD. sent for33. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to _____ ship.A. disposeB. escapeC. abandonD. jump34. I’ve drawn up the main outlines, and we’ll ____ the details later.A. work outB. work downC. work forD. work up35. It’s important to have a balanced _____.A. dietB. foodC. dishD. meal36. They usually go to Rome ____ in the autumn.A. some timeB. sometimesC. sometimeD. at times37. Eva said she was doing a ten-mile walk for charity and asked if I’d ____ her for $1 a mile.A. supportB. aidC. helpD. sponsor38. She’s terribly upset because her mother _____ last week.A. passed downB. passed byC. passed awayD. passed out39. If you can’t _____ the job I’ll get someone else to do it.A. settleB. handleC. runD. deal40. The generators each have a ___ of 1,000 kilowatts.A. powerB. capabilityC. competencyD. capacity41. We’ll go out as soon as I’ve ____ the kitchen.A. cleaned upB. cleanedC. cleared awayD. cleared42. In the long run, however, this hurry to shed full-time staff may be _____ harmful to industry as it is to the workforce.A. moreB. lessC. sameD. as43. There are more than fifty proposals ______ at the conference.A. to be discussedB. discussedC. discussingD. having been discussed44. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed45. ____, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.A. With modern offices becoming more mechanizedB. The modern offices is becoming more mechanizedC. With modern offices become more mechanizedD. The modern offices become more mechanized46. Today, people ______ for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.A. find it impossibleB. find impossibleC. find it’s impossibleD. find it being impossible47. Home work ____ on time will lead to better grades.A. to have been doneB. be doneC. having doneD. done48. In some countries, _____ is called “ equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one49. He entered the office still ___ by the way she spoke to him.A. annoyB. annoyingC. being annoyedD. annoyed50. Paul considered himself fortunate ______ to Harvard University.A. to have been admittedB. having been admittedC. being admittedD. having being admittedⅢ. CET 4 V ocabulary1. The Minister accused the farmers of taking ____ of the potato shortage in order to force prices up.A. stepsB. actionC. advantageD. measure2. It’s a good idea----I’ll bear it ______.A. by heartB. by my heartC. in my mindD. in mind3. I was so _______ in my book that I didn’t hear the doorbell ring.A. occupiedB. engagedC. absorbedD. concentrated4. The ____ action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.A. militaryB. sufficientC. significantD. immediate5. The situation was ____ complicated by John’s mistake.A. all togetherB. fartherC. furtherD. altogether6. Y ou may ask him about these foreign words. He is ___ in five languages.A. fluentB. flexibleC. convenientD. capable7. Few of them are persuaded ___ the benefits of the village shop.A. ofB. forC. inD. at8. From her conversation I _____ that she had a large family.A. estimatedB. includedC. predictedD. guessed9. As it _____, I have my library card with me, so I can borrow some books today.A. occursB. takes placeC. breaks outD. happens10. People must ____ their way of thinking according to the changed circumstances.A. restoreB. reformC. acquireD. adjust11. He _____ a position of great responsibility in the government.A. supportsB. keepsC. holdsD. possesses12. Mary spends a large ____ of time each day on the telephone.A. amountB. momentC. periodD. number13. “ What shall we do if it rains?”“Well, in that ___ we shall have to change our plans.”A. respectB. caseC. chanceD. point14. They are _____ to fall behind if they don’t improve their method of work.A. obviousB. necessaryC. possibleD. likely15. The man who won the Science Prize was quite _____. Everyone admired him.A. outstandingB. perfectC. reservedD. delightful16. By careful ____ of his capital, he obtained a good income.A. investigationB. investmentC. insuranceD. instruction17. The police have _____ the road where a bomb was found. So there is no traffic there at the moment.A. protectedB. stoppedC. occupiedD. blocked18. I wanted to hold the meeting today, but ____ the present situation it had better be postponed.A. in the light ofB. by means ofC. in the course ofD. in place of19. He asked Jane to marry him but she ____ his proposal.A. set outB. put offC. turned downD. put out20. I know this job of mine isn’t well paid, but ____, I don’t have to work long hours.A. of courseB. on the contraryC. by the wayD. on the other hand21. John said that he wasn’t quite ready and that his shoes ____.A. needed cleaningB. needed being cleanedC. needs to have been cleanedD. needs tohave cleaned22. Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; _______is poverty.A. now that all is leftB. now all that is leftC. now all which is leftD. now all what is left23. Give me an undisturbed hour and I’ll finish the work Tom ____ unfinished.A. will leaveB. has been leftC. is leavingD. has left24. A series of attempts ___, he came to a successful solution to the problem.A. having madeB. having been madeC. were madeD. have been made25. We asked the hotel clerk ______ the restaurant would still be open at ten o’clock.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whether26. Many people favor _____ more nuclear power plants.A. to buildB. buildC. builtD. building27. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in parks even ____ cold mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. during28. Although his parents warned him ____ what would happen, he continued to disobey them.A. againstB. onC. forD. of29. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.A. hadn’t been wateredB. hasn’t any waterC. hasn’t wateredD. wasn’t watered30. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time that someone ______ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. has interrupted31. So often ____ in recent years that it has almost become the rule.A. has this happenedB. this has happenedC. is this happeningD. for this to happen32. The last man ____ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaves33. Water dissolves a part of nearly everything _____ it becomes in contact.A. whereB. thatC. with whichD. as soon as34. Howard _____ to speak with them but they appeared to be in a hurry.A. would have stoppedB. would stopC. would be stoppedD. will stop35. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ asked to attend the class meeting.A. isB. areC. haveD. has36. They ____ for seven hours when they spotted a sign that said “ Guests.”A. were drivingB. had been drivingC. droveD. had to drive37. Today’s typewriter keyboard is _____ Shole’s 1867 keyboard.A. as same asB. the same thatC. the same asD. as same one as38. ____ did she start preparing dinner.A. Not until he arrivedB. Hardly had he arrivedC. No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive39. This new suggestion is a distinct improvement on _____ I originally made.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. such40. Look what you’ve done! Y ou ____ more careful.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. would have beenⅣ. Reading Comprehension( 1 )Bret Harte, a member of an educated but poor New Y ork family, travelled west to California as a young man in 1854. He settled in San Francisco in 1860 and a year later became editor of the Over- land Monthly, in which he published many of his famous stories of the Far West. Harte seems to have succeeded although, for a time., he used to consider the mining(采矿) life unsuitable subject matter for literature.In the 1860's, Eastern magazines featured mostly English authors, but their readers were eager for American fiction. Therefore, when Harte's story "The Luck of Roaring Camp" was reprinted in the "Atlantic Monthly", it created quite a sensation(轰动) in the East. After Harte' s initial success, Eastern editors printed his other tales about mining, and with the publication of a collection in book form in 1870, he became popular throughout the nation.Soon after the collection was published, Harte returned to the East and continued to write in New Y ork for seven years, but his stories were not of the same quality and his popularity decreased. In 1878 he went to Europe where he remained until his death in 1902. Although some editors continued to publish his stories, he never regained his popularity, for his tales were for the most part imitations of his earlier works.1. Of the following statements about Harte, which one is NOT TRUE?A. Harte became an editor in 1861B. Harte's stories are mostly about mining lifeC. Harte's family had a great fortuneD. Harte used to live in San Francisco2. What was the reason for Harte's success as an author?A. Readers wanted stories about life in AmericaB. Harte used to work for the "Overland Monthly"C. Harte was born of an educated familyD. Americans loved literature during the 1860's3. How many years did Harte spend in the Far West?A. 18 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 20 yearsD. 16 years4. According to the passage, Harte's later stories wereA. popular in EuropeB. welcomed by AmericansC. of the higher qualityD. for the most part imitations5. The story mainly tells aboutA.Harte's life as a writerB. Harte’s famous storiesC. Harte’s success as editorD. Harte’s life in Europe( 2 )Today is the anniversary(周年纪念日)of that afternoon in April a year ago that 1 first saw the strange and appealing(令人动心的)doll in the window of Abe Sheftel' s stationery and toy shop on Third A venue near Fifteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads: Dr. Samuel Amoty. I remember just how it was that day: the first hint(迹象) of spring floated across the East River, mixing with the soft-coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood. As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel's' I was made once more aware of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Cleveland, to whom I was in the habit of sending modest gifts. Therefore, I stopped and examined the window to see if there might be anything appropriate, and looked at the confusing collection of ordinary objects a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed, stationery, and garish(俗丽的) cardboard(纸板) advertisements for soft-drinks. And thus my eyes eventually came to rest upon the doll tucked(塞在) away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expression on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the glass through which I was looking, but I was aware that a tremendous impression had been made upon me as though I had run into a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.1. What made an impression on the author?A. The doll's unusual faceB. The collection of toysC. A stranger he met at the storeD. The resemblance (相似) of the doll to his niece2. Why does the author mention his niece?A. She likes dollsB. The doll looks like herC. She lives near Sheftel'sD. He was looking for a gift for her3. Why did the author go past Sheftel' s?A. He was on his way to workB. He was looking for a present for his nieceC. He wanted to buy some stationery.D. He liked to look in the window4. Most of the things in the store window wereA. expensiveB. appealingC. neatly arrangedD. unattractive5.The story took place in theA. early summerB. midsummerC. early springD. late spring( 3 )When my brother, sister, and I were little, we were a big responsibility for my parents. We were very active children, so my parents had to be alert(警惕)at all times. We were not always well-behaved and frequently did things my mother disapproved(不满)of. We got dirty when playing outside and made a lot of noise when playing inside. I still remember putting dirty water on a neighbor' s hair because we were arguing about something. I got into a lot of trouble for that.Although our patents disapproved of many things that we did, they usually did not get veryangry. They always tried to discuss the situation with us the first time and rarely screamed at us. I remember having long conversations about why we ought to behave in a certain way.My brother, sister, and I always laughed and joked with each other. I can still remember how we joked with our elder brother when he first was able to grow a beard(胡须). He was very proud of his "beard", but we all laughed because it was nothing more than three or four hairs on his face. My mother always looked at us disapprovingly when we laughed so loudly, but my brother never got angry. He thought it was funny.My sister, however, did get very angry on several occasions. We always let each other use our belongings, but we had to ask permission before taking them. Once I borrowed my sister's white dress without asking and got ink spots on it. When she found out, she screamed at me angrily, telling me that I was childish and unreliable. I felt very sad, and my mother was unhappy because I broke our family’s rude about borrowing belongings.1. What is NOT TRUE of their childhood behavior?A. They always did what their parents asked them to doB. They were active but not always behaving wellC. They liked to laugh at their elder brotherD. They were noisy when playing outdoors2. From the passage, it's known that the writer once got into great difficultyA. for the argument with her relativesB. due to her clothes getting dirtyC. because of the lack of intelligenceD. because she behaved in a bad manner to her neighbour3. When they did something wrong, their parents would try to discuss the situation first insteadofA. beating themB. being helpfulC. getting angryD. getting disturbed4. The reason why the writer's sister got angry is thatA. the writer did not express thanks to her sisterB. the writer broke the family's ruleC. the writer looked at her sister disappointedlyD. the writer behaved impatiently5. When the sister blamed the writer for being "unreliable" she meant the writerA. was madB. was rudeC. was not to be depended onD. was like a thief( 4 )Krakatau volcano(火山) is in small island in Indonesia. It had been peaceful for about 200 years before it erupted(爆发) in 1883.The first signs of activity of the volcano appeared in May 1883, when fire and smoke could be seen at the top of the mountain. Great noises could be heard even in Jakarta a hundred miles away. Later the activity grew much greater. The peak(山顶) was covered with smoke and fire: the smoke at one time was seventeen miles high in the air. The lava--soft and hot rock--shot up into the air and rolled down the sides of the mountain.The mouth of the volcano was not at the peak of the mountain but on its side, close to the sea. As it grew bigger and bigger with the eruption, the sea- water got into it. When the sea- waterreached the lava inside the volcano, it made the upper part of the lava colder and harder. And this sealed off(封住) the rest of the lava below. As the inside lava could not break through the seal, the pressure built up until the mountain blew up.The eruption of the volcano was followed by several earthquakes, which brought about bad results. About 36,000 people were killed and many towns and villages near the sea were completely destroyed by the great waves, which the earthquakes caused.1.Krakatau volcano _______A. erupted two hundred years agoB. had not been active for two hundred years before 1883C. had not shown any signs before 1883D. made its first eruption in 18832. Shortly before the volcano erupted people saw _______A. nothing at the top of the mountainB. the peak was covered with soft and hot rodC. fire and smoke at the top of the mountainD. lava shooting up into the sky from the peak3. The mountain exploded because _______A. the activity grew much greaterB. there was too much lava shooting upC. the pressure under the seal grew greater and greaterD. the mouth of the volcano was at the top of the mountain4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ______A. The earthquakes caused the eruptionB. The earthquakes were caused by the big sea wavesC. Many towns and villages were destroyed by the volcano lava.D. The disaster was directly caused by the waves, which were caused by the earthquakes following the eruption of the volcano5. Lava is ______A. big stones erupted from a volcanoB. hot rock in the form of liquidC. the colder and harder part of rockD. fire and smoke shooting into the skyⅤ. Translation1.今年我们的会议集中讨论儿童权益的问题。
现代大学英语精读4课后练习
现代⼤学英语精读4课后练习Lesson11. The safari hunter was nearly _____ to death by a herd of elephants.A. stampededB. trampledC. trodD. stamped2. She felt that she was too ______ with problems to be able to study properly.A. burdenedB. tiredC. grievedD. disturbed3 The roof ______ under the weight of the snow.A. fellB. submergedC. collapsedD. descended4. Juvenile _______ is becoming a very difficult problem for society to overcome.A. negligenceB. crimeC. delinquencyD. offence5. The current spirit of _____ among the various departments of the university have led to a number of interdisciplinary publications which might not otherwise have been written.A. competitionB. patriotismC. cooperationD. futility6. Ben derived a lot of ______ from his boss’s apology.A. comfortB. easeC. gratificationD. satisfaction4. Juvenile _______ is becoming a very difficult problem for society to overcome.A. negligenceC. delinquencyD. offence5. The current spirit of _____ among the various departments of the university have led to a number of interdisciplinary publications which might not otherwise have been written.A. competitionB. patriotismC. cooperationD. futility6. Ben derived a lot of ______ from his boss’s apology.A. comfortB. easeC. gratificationD. satisfaction10. She had been educated in England, which accounted for her ______ in the English language.A. efficiencyB. proficiencyC. effectivenessD. effectuality11. A sweet smile is a figurative expression, but sweet coffee is a ______ one.A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. illiterate12. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but ______ in the village for the night.A. stayingB. stayedC. to stayD. stay16. ______ for the timely investment form the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be17. According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ______ wait instead of searching for it.A. would ratherC. cannot butD. had best18. The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers ______ for.A. be demonstratingB. demonstrateC. had been demonstratingD. have demonstrated19. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. better thanD. less than20. The business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it wasLesson21. Her jewelry _______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.A. blazedB. dazzledC. glaredD. glittered2. Weeks ______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A. elapsedB. expiredC. overlappedD. terminated3. Often such arguments have the effect of _____ rather than clarifying the issues involved.A. blockingB. obscuringC. tacklingD. prejudicing4. He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and _______ it in a single nod, a gesture boys used then for O.K. when they were pleased.B. twistedC. shruggedD. tugged5. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the c ompany’s client data, which she intended to ______ in starting her own business.A. dwell onB. base onC. draw uponD. come upon6. I can’t give you that for nothing. What do you take me _____ ?A. upB. forC. toD. after7. Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up8. If you keep in mind the process of word deviation, you’ll be able to _____ the meaning of many words.A. reason withB. make upC. count onD. figure out9. Scientists will have to come _____ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. up forC. down withD. down to10. A thought ______ me that we ought to make a new arrangement.A. occurredB. struckC. turned toD. struck to11. _____ in a recent science competition, three individuals were awarded scholarships totalingA. Judged the bestB. Judging for the bestC. Judging the bestD. Having judged the best12. You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren't youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you13. He has ______ that it is difficult for him to travel.A. too heavy a work loadB. a too heavy work loadC. so heavy a work loadD. such heavy a work load14. ______ I’ll marry him all the same.A. Whether he being rich or poorB. He be rich or poorC. He being rich or poorD. Be he rich or poor15. If that idea was wrong, the project is bound to fail, _____ good all the other ideas might be.A. whateverB. thoughC. whatsoeverD. however16. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ____ to the body.A. the greater the stressB. the stress is greaterC. greater the stress isD. greater is the stress17. —Could you give this book to Mr. Chen?—Certainly, ______ him about something else in any case, so it won’t be any bother at all.A. I’ll seeB. I seeD. I’ll be seeing18. _____ their assistance, we would be in serious difficulty.A. If it is not forB. Be it not forC. It being not forD. Were it not for19. Some days go by much more quickly than others. Some hours as if they _____.A. would never endB. should never endC. will never endD. might never end20. When she arrived, she found _____ the aged and the sick at home.A. none butB. nothing butC. none otherD. no other than\Lesson31. In my opinion, you can widen the _____ of these improvements through your active participation.A. dimensionB. magnitudeC. volumeD. scope2. The tourist is forbidden to enter a country if he does not have a(n) _____ passport.A. operativeB. effectiveC. validD. efficient3. Gone with the Wind deals with questions America’s Civil war and the experiences of two couples of lovers.A. concernedB. concerned withC. concerning withD. concerning4. She was very interested in the work of certain charities, and made a regular to them.A. subscriptionC. allowanceD. tribute5. Anthropology is a science _____ anthropologist use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.A. in thatB. that inC. thatD. in6. People under the age of 18 are not to join the club.A. capableB. legitimateC. availableD. eligible7. Essentially, a theory is an abstract symbolic representation of reality.A. what it is conceivedB. that is conceivedC. that is being conceivedD. what is conceived to be8. Although some students graduate from high school, they are virtually illiterate writing a business letter.A. in the event ofB. in the light ofC. in case ofD. in terms of9. Sometimes the tension produced by fears is so great that we cannot suppress it. At such times we need to the tension by laughing or crying.A. discardB. disperseC. disguiseD. discharge10. We are all agreed that the plan is practical and feasible, but he thinks .A. notB. the reverseC. contrarilyD. otherwise11. Go and ask his wife. She must be the know.A. inB. forC. atD. under12. She knew that she was against very strong opposition.A. atB. upD. with D. on13.Until the 1800s, communication had been _____ by distance and time.A. curbedB. inhibitedC. limitedD. restricted14. This car is cheaper to buy _____ the other one is more economical to run.A. althoughB. sinceC. thanD. whereas15. The score is 3 to 2 in their favor. This is not _____ result as we expected.A. a badB. as a badC. bad aD. as bad a16.Hardly a day goes by _____ I write to my family.A. whenB. sinceC. butD. before17. The old man strolled to the beach, _____.A. his dog following himB. his dog followed himC. his dog was followedD. following by his dog18. I don’t believe your dad is over fifty. He looks _____ forty.A. no older thanB. not older thanC. no older asD. none older as19. The Prime Minister walked onto the platform and seated herself in a chair, _____ to answer questions.A. had preparedB. being preparedC. preparedD. preparing20. There can be no economy _____ there is no efficiency.A. unlessB. whereC. provided thatD. becauseLesson41.The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that ___ the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at easec. at intervalsd. at random2. This kind of material can ____ heat and moisture.a. propelb. repelc. compeld. constrain3. Hamlet ___ his father’s death on his u ncle.a. reversedb. revengedc. revertedd. averted4. In a sense, tennis and Taijiquan are similar in that they both require your full attention, and if done ____, take your mind off daily problems and preoccupations.a. successfullyb. consecutivelyc. conscientiouslyd. compulsively5. Strict ____ is observed in connection with depositors’ accounts.a. sectionb. securityc. secrecyd. segregation6. The remarkable ___ of life on the Galapagos Islands inspired Charles Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.a. classificationb. densityc. varietyd. diversion7. The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not ____ to work locally.a. compelledb. obligedc. restrictedd. repelled8. The doctors don’t ____ that the patient will live much longer.a. monitorb. manifestc. articulated. anticipate9. She should be ___ and not make unreasonable demands.a. sensationalb. sensiblec. sensitived. sensual10. Europe’s earlier industrial growth was ____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.a. constrainedb. remainedc. sustainedd. detained11. His kindness was ___ that we will never forget him.a. whatb. whichc. whod. such12. I walked too much yesterday and ___ are still aching now.a. my leg’s musclesb. my muscles of legc. my leg musclesd. my muscles of the leg13. I think the Red Team will win the final game; it’s ____ that they will.a. almost surelyb. very likelyc. rather possiblyd. quite certainly14. Fond of singing as she is, she is ____ a good singer by profession.a. everything butb. anything butc. nothing butd. something but15. I didn’t go to his party last ni ght, because ____ I changed my mind.a. on a second thoughtb. on second thoughtc. by second thoughtd. on the second thought16. We left the meeting, there obviously ____ no point in staying.a. wereb. to bec. beingd. having17. The manager would rather his daughter ____ in the same office.a. had not workedb. not to workc. does not workd. did not work18. I’d rath er read than watch television, the programs seem ____ all the time.a. to get worseb. getting worsec. to have got worsed. to be getting worse19. Many a student and teacher ___ making a careful study of ___ own problems.a. are; theirb. is; theirc. are; hisd. is; his20. It is not unusual for workers ____ in that region.a. to be paid more than a month lateb. to be paid later than more a monthc. to pay later than a month mored. to pay late more than a monthLesson61. I only know the man by ___ but I have never spoken to him.A. chanceB. heartC. sightD. experience2. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a _____ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division3. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ___ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical4. In order to raise money, Aunt Nicola had to ___ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon5. The car was in good working ___ when I bought it a few months ago.A. orderB. formC. stateD. circumstance6. The customer expressed her ___ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay7. In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ___.A. restless C. strongB. skilled D. versatile8. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ___ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation9. Although he has become rich, he is still very ___ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful10. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ___ the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate11. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____ in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC. cataloguesD. collections12. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____ motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently13. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD. censor14. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices15. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD. Manifest16. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. traceB. trailC. trackD. touch17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____ .A. counted forB. looked upC. accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicateLesson7Answer:Lesson1:DACCC DCDBA AD\CBCB ADCAB Lesson2:DADAC BBDAB ADCBD ADDAA Lesson3:DCDBA DDDDD ABDDD CAACB Lesson4:CBBCC CCDBC DCBBB CDDDA Lesson6:CBCCA BDBCC BDCAB CCCBD。
新时代明德大学英语Book1-Unit4
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7 Empathy in Elephants. Elephants
are one of the most intelligent animal species and are very social too. They have an innate ability to remember and act empathetically toward other herd members. If any member of the herd is injured or sick, the others will try to pick them up with their trunk. If a member is dead, the rest of the herd mourns for the one gone.
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8 It doesn’t matter where you are or what you do, you are always going to work with
others to make things happen. You cannot grow or achieve much individually until you trust your team and work together like meerkats. Understanding each other and communicating as effectively as wolves can work wonders in teams. Coordinating like killer whales will play a major role in completing any task, simple or complex. Resolving conflicts in the way chimpanzees do will not only maintain amiability among people involved in the argument, but also benefit the entire team. By learning from elephants, empathizing with your team members and understanding their joys and sorrows, you tend to create bonds which are very important for the team to perform better. Making an effort toward going that extra mile always reaps benefits at some point or the other.
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程 第四册 Unit4课后练习答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程第四册U n i t4课后练习答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 4Text AText rganization 1.2.VocabularyI.1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2. 1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.5.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2. The reason(he gave) that he didn ’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. C loning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientiststhought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A)1. academics 3.a variety of 5. vanish 7. endorsing 9. sweeping aside 11. erasing (B) 1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing8. qualitatively9. volume 10. Distinguishing2. networking 4. growth 6. facilitate 8. outlook 10. patriotic12. strike a balance2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.their children, Mary cares more about her personalGlobalization has great implications for young Chinese.to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those youngoverseas Chinese students have returned home intrend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’tcarry them forward, which has given rise to worries thatPart III Text BComprehension Check1. c2. a3. b4. b5. c6. dTranslation1.如果9/11 有什么引人注目的地方,那就是恐怖主义者们来自世界上全球化程度最低、最不开放、融合程度最低的地方:沙特阿拉伯、也门、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。
(完整版)新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册UNIT1~UNIT4习题答案
(完整版)新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程第一册UNIT1~UNIT4习题答案Unit 1 > Key to Book ExercisesListen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main Ideas1 Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) In this monologue (独白) the speaker mainly talks about ________.A) stories about college lifeB) the life of college freshmenC) carefree life of college studentsD) differences between college and high school2) According to the speaker, the freshman experience will ________.A) enable students to find true friendshipB) leave a deep impression on every studentC) decide what a student can do in the futureD) teach students the importance of responsibility2 Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information contained in the listening passage. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement.1) T Freshman experience is an unforgettable experience to college students.2) F Students will feel just as comfortable in their first year at college as in their previous years when they were in high school or back at home. (Students will be away from the comforts and friendships their home provided for them over the previous years.)3) T Students are able to find very good friends at college.4) T Learning to be responsible for oneself at college is very important.5) F Freshmen should not be concerned with their future careers. (During the freshman year, students may start thinking about their future. A certain professor, some ongoing school research programs, or a specific area of study, etc. could all be the factors that may influence students’ future careers.)Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the recording again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) The freshman year at college is, generally speaking, a time filled with anticipation , some anxiety, and wonderful discoveries .2) The workload will be heavier and the major challenges of college work are a large amount of reading and writing and the short deadlines .3) College Friendship will be among the most satisfying and long-term of one’s life. It’s always exciting to discover how wonderfully diverse college relationships can be.4) Students should remember that they are at college with an anticipated mission : they shouldn’t waste time on meaningless things .5) Going to college is not just to get a degree: it is to find out who you really are and what you are really made for .↑返回顶部Read and Explore / Text ATask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Write down the main idea of the following paragraphs in the space provided.1) Para 2:Top students attain academic excellence by mastering a few basic principles that others can easily learn.2) Para 3:Top students learn to be organized.3) Para 4:Top students know how to schedule their time properly.4) Para 5:Top students are very serious about school and very active in class.5) Para 6:Students benefit from group study.2 Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information in the text. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement. 1) T Being bright does not necessarily make one a straight-A student.2) T A top student knows how to balance between what is more important and what is less important.3) F One student thinks that learning a new word while brushing his teeth helps him learn the new word best.(The student does so in order to save time.)4) T A messy student may waste a lot of time.5) F Professors may concentrate more on the neatness of an assignment than on its content.(The student who turns in neat work is a step closer to a high score.)6) T Students benefit more from group study than from individual study.7) F Pressure from parents is good for students.(Encouragement rather than pressure from parents helps students a lot.)3 Summarize the basic principles that top students master and apply in their studying and put them down in the space provided.Basic Principles That Top Students Master and Applya. set prioritiesb. study anywhere or everywherec. study at one’s preferred timed. be consistentTask Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) … it is far more important for a student to know how to make the most of his or her innate abilities. (Para. 1)Being bright doesn’t necessarily make a student a top student. What is of more importance is that he / she learns how to make the best use of the abilities that he / she is born with.2) The students at the top of the class attain academic excellence by mastering a few basic principles that others can easily learn. (Para. 2) Anyone can be a top student if he / she adopts some basic principles that are not difficult to learn.3) According to one professor, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an A. (Para. 5)One professor said that the student who turns in a piece of neat work is likely to get a very good score.Task Three Voicing Your ViewsWork in groups of threes or fours and discuss the following questions.1) Do you know any other secrets towards academic excellence besides those mentioned in Text A? If so, share them with your classmates.Other possible secrets are:find out the learning strategies that best suit oneself;consult more references;do extra reading;take a short break when tired; etc.2) Which is more important to you on your way towards academic excellence, intelligence or diligence (勤奋刻苦)? Why do you think so?Some students will opt for intelligence because some people hold that one can’t be a top student if he / she is not bright enough. Other students may say that diligent work always pays off.3) Do you think parental influence is a very important factor in a child’s academic excellence? Why or why not?Most people will say that good parental influence usually has positive effects on the children because parents are role models and first teachers of their children.4) Do you often participate in group study? Why or why not?People are sometimes divided on this question. Most people are positive towards group study because they learn better by discussing homework and problems together. Some may be negative toward group work, as they feel they are most efficient when studying alone. The attitude toward group work has been proven to be related to one’s personality.↑返回顶部Read and Explore / Text BChecking Your VocabularyWord DetectivePlay detective and find the required word or phrase in Text B according to the clues given. Then, make at least two sentences with each of the words or phrases you have found. The number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears is given in brackets.1) A verb meaning “to ask in payment”: (Para. 1)Write down the target word here: chargea. The shop doesn’t charge for delivery.b. They charge a heavy tax on imported wine.2) A noun meaning “a person of the same age, class, position, etc. as oneself”: (Para. 1)Write down the target word here: peera. The opinions of his peers are more important to him than his parents’ ideas.b. Children tend to be influenced by peer pressure.3) A phrase meaning “to arrive at a particular state or position”: (Para. 2) Write down the target phrase here: come toa. The two brothers quickly came to blows during their quarrel.b. All this sex and violence on the TV — what is the world coming to?4) A noun meaning “an amount of money that a person, business, etc. borrows, especially from a bank”: (Para. 2)Write down the target word here: loana. How soon do you have to pay off the loan?b. Jim took out a loan to pay for his car.5) A noun meaning “the total produced when numbers, amounts, etc., are added together”: (Para. 2)Write down the target word here: suma. I had to spend a large sum of money to have my damaged car repaired.b. The company was sold for an undisclosed sum.6) An adjective meaning “involving the use of imagination to produce new and original ideas or things”: (Para. 9)Write down the target word here: creativea. A creative person has the ability to invent and develop original ideas, especially in the arts.b. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative.7) A verb meaning “to make sb. feel it necessary to do sth., especially because of a se nse of duty”: (Para. 10)Write down the target word here: obligatea. He felt obligated to visit his parents every weekend.b. Do you feel obligated to see your teacher who is now in the hospital?2 Match the words in Column A with the meanings in Column B. Put the corresponding letter in the blank after each word.Column A Column B1) project b a. difficult to deal with; not easy2) unique e b. a piece of work that needs skill, effort, and careful planning3) tough a c. being expected to happen at a particular time4) due c d. (a feeling of) nervous anxiety, worry, or pressure5) tension d e. being the only one of its type6) solution f f. answer to a problem, question, difficulty3 Rewrite each of the following sentences with a phrase that appears in Text B. Focus on the italicized parts. The number of the paragraph in which the target phrase appears is given in brackets.1) Don’t worry. He might accept our suggestion if someone tries to influence him properly. (Para. 1)Don’t worry. He might accept our suggestion if someone works on him properly.2) He is studying French as the chief subject at the university. (Para. 9)He is majoring in French at the university.3) Sandra was determined to become a doctor and after 10 years her persistence (坚持不懈) became successful and profitable. (Para. 9) Sandra was determined to become a doctor and after 10 years her persistence paid off.4) Of course I admire her —in spite of everything, she is a great politicia. (Para. 10)Of course I admire her — after all, she is a great politician.5) The story of Linda and Barbra in Text B is symptomatic of all the pressures combined. (Para. 13)The story of Linda and Barbra in text B is symptomatic of all the pressures put together.6) May I draw your attention to the fact that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the bus? (Para. 16)May I point out that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the bus?Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) What does the writer mean by “brutal economy”?Para. 2 in the text provides the answer. Studying at college means a huge sum of money to pay for tuition, room and board, books andmany other expenses. A student may have a loan of up to $5,000 when he graduates, and this same student has to work both part-time and full-time whenever possible at college.2) Why are humanities courses not popular with parents?Parents want to make sure that their children have a secure future and they don’t think that humanities subjects with no “practical” value will pay off.3) What are the possible reactions of a student who suffers from peer pressure?Examples of possible reactions include:a. always thinking other students are brighter and study harder;b. studying at the library as late as possible;c. doing homework till early morning;d. getting into a panic when exams are approaching and papers are due;e. getting sick and stuck;f. oversleeping due to tiredness; andg. doing more than expected.4) Who can help to free students from the pressures they suffer from? Professors, parents, and friends can help to free students from the pressures they suffer from, but it is the students themselves who should relieve themselves of the pressures.5) Explain in your own words why, according to the text, economic pressure is closely connected with parental pressure, and peer pressure with self-induced pressure.a. Students normally find it hard to cope with different kinds of fees at college without parental help. However, when students do get financial help from their parents, they will feel obligated to follow their parents’ advice, sometimes against their own will, because after all, their parents are paying all their expenses at college.b. When a student thinks that his / her peers are brighter and study harder, he / she will push himself / herself more, which will in turn induce more pressure on himself / herself.2 Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information in the text. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement. 1)T Without parental help, a student may be expected to have a large loan to pay back after graduation.2) F Many students dream of becoming dentists.(Many students don’t want to take pre-medical courses. So they go off to their labs as if they were going to see a dentist.)3)T Knowledge in the humanities can help create leaders in all general fields.4)T Lawyers, doctors and businessmen usually earn more than most of other people.5) F Students who finish an assignment up to requirements will be given the same credits as those who have done more.(When most students are doing more than they are expected to, those who are doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well.)3 Listed in the left column are the four pressures faced by college students and in the right column are causes or consequences linked to the pressures. Relate the causes or consequences to the types of pressure by following the example given. Some causes or consequences can be related to more than one type of pressure.Types of Pressure Causes or ConsequencesA. economic pressure ( a, d )B. parental pressure a. loans to payb. taking some courses unwillinglyc. taking courses with “practical value”( b, c )C. peer pressure( e, f, g )D. self-induced pressure ( e, f, g )d. heavy tuition fees, expenses on rooms and bookse. thinking some fellow students are working harderf. staying in the library till very lateg. doing more work than required4 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicized parts.1) But there are no villains; only victims. (Para. 1)Nobody is to blame for the pressures college students are suffering; all involved are victims.2) They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. (Para. 4) Many students who are taking pre-medical courses don’t like this major at all.3) They are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. (Para. 9)Parents and children are trapped in an age-old struggle between feelings of love, duty and guilt arising out of their different outlooks.4) “Will I get everything done?” (Para. 13)The student is totally worn out and has become suspicious of his / her own ability.5) Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment. (Para. 15) The students who just fulfill what they are asked to do are put at a disadvantaged position.6) The tactic works, psychologically. (Para. 16)Teachers are likely to give a higher credit to students who do more than expected.↑返回顶部Optional Classroom Activities1 Sit in groups of threes or fours and discuss each of the following questions.1) Do college students in China suffer from the same pressures mentioned in Text B? Are there any differences?Most students perhaps will say “yes” to this question as the four kinds of pressure mentioned in the text are also felt by Chinese university students. The only significant difference, perhaps, lies in the fact that Chinese university students enjoy more financial support from their parents than their American counterparts.2) What is your major? Who chose this major, you or your parents? Are you happy with your major so far? Give reasons.Answers will vary depending on who the student is and what family background he or she comes from.3) Are you working part time while being a full-time student? If so, why are you working part time? If not, do you think it’s good to work part time while being a full-time student?Some students in China are working part time while being full-time students. Some work because they need money to cover their expenses at college; some work because they think working experience is important for them.2 Sit in groups and discuss with your classmates the learning methods effective in achieving academic excellence you agree with. Write down your answers in the space provided in the following table.Learning Methods Effective in Achieving Academic Excellencea. master and apply basic principlesb. be organizedc. schedule one’s timed. treat every assignment seriously and participate in classe. join in group studyf. do supplementary readings…3 Learning styles are different from person to person. Some people prefer to study individually while others prefer to study collaboratively (合作地), that is, in a group. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Discuss this question in groups and put down your answers in the space provided.Advantages of Studying Individually Disadvantages of StudyingIndividuallya. better concentrationb. at one’s own pacec. can study any time and anywhere …a. with no one to share ideas and ask questions b. may feel bored sometimesc.…Advantages of Studying Collaboratively Disadvantages of Studying Collaborativelya. discuss problems together and hence achieve better understandingb. enjoyable to work with someone elsec.…a. possible distractionsb. may not be time-effective sometimesc.…↑返回顶部Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action2 In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.1) Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise on safety standards.2) She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.3) He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.4) An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame his questions clearly.5) His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.6) Finally the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.7) He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.8) The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98 marks whereas most of your classmates failed.9) Among all the workers interviewed every one agreed that Martin had made an important contribution to the company’s success.10) I know you did it deliberately , just to annoy me.11) We should try our best to help those who are in financial difficulty and cannot pay their tuition fees on time.12) The fast economic growth of our country has attracted the attention of many economists (经济学家), who all think that it is a miracle.3 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) Being a mother of two young kids, Sarah always makes a point of spending as much time as she can with them.2) I looked up the word in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning.3) The chairman warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts.4) Realizing that his retirement (退休) was near at hand , he looked for some additional income.5) The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.6) She is constantly under pressure and it is affecting her health.7) Last but not least , I would like to thank all the people who have given us unselfish assistance throughout these years.8) We’ve been trying to get back to you, Tom, but we think we took your number down incorrectly.9) In addition to giving a general introduction to computer science, the course also provides practical experience.10) All the students were involved in making costumes and scenery for the show.11) It was a perfectly ordinary day; in other words , I went to work and came home as usual.12) Critics pointed out that the prince, on his income, should be paying tax.13) Don’t say it is profitless to do this. The effort will pay off in the long run.4 Fill in the blanks with words listed in the box below. Change the form where necessary. Then rearrange the given letters to form two words related to college life and complete the final sentence with the two words.1) All the students in my class s c o r e d well in the quiz this time.2) The meeting is s c h e d u l e d for Thursday.3) I’ve been a s s i g n e d the job of looking after the new students.4) We’ve got to try and m o t i v a t e our salesmen.5) The success of this experiment is c r u c i a l to the project as a whole.6) New efforts are needed to p r o m o t e the cause of world peace.7) Our team p e r f o r m e d very well in the match yesterday.8) How to solve this problem is still a matter of d e b a t e.9) I s c a n n e d the list of the names to see if hers was on it.10) They d e v i s e d a plan for getting the jewels out of the country.11) He a d v o c a t e d a reduction in military spending at yesterday’s conference.12) Will you c l a r i f y that statement you made just now?13) You must learn to set your p r i o r i t i e s in life.14) He asked more than I was willing to pay, but finally we c o m p r o m i s e d on a price.15) The report should be considered within its social c o n t e x t.16) She u n d e r t o o k all the responsibilities for the changes that had been made.Final sentence: Achieving a c a d e m i c e x c e l l e n c e is a very important part of college life.Increasing Your Word Power1 The same word can perform different roles and functions as different parts of speech. Listed in the box below are some of these words. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. Make sure that your sentences are grammatically correct.1) The Nile is one of the principal / major rivers of Africa.2) Your story is a great one, but I think I can top yours with an even funnier one.3) My friend Mary is a psychology major at Stanford University.4) William has always been a hardworking student. It is no wonder he came out top in the exam again.5) Mr. Williams is retiring at the end of this year; he has been the principal of this school for 20 years.6) What did you major in at college, computer science or accounting?7) I haven’t got time to work on the re port yet. My schedule is really tight for this week.8) Many people advocate / have advocated a reduction in college tuition fees.9) He started at the bottom and worked his way out to the top .10) This scientist claims that he has found a new approach to cancer treatment.11) Don’t blame me if it doesn’t work —it’s not my fault.12) Shipbuilding used to be of the major / principal industries of this city.13) He was a strong advocate of free market policies.14) The railway station is trying to schedule another early train to the capital city of the province.15) The judge put the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.16) Most students will get nervous when final exams are approaching .17) He says that he made his statement to the police under pressure , and that the statement is false.18) She slowed down her pace so I could keep up with her.19) The Government should not be pressured into making hasty decisions.20) We have a lot to do today, so pace yourself, or you’ll get very tired.2In this unit there are many words and phrases that are similar in meaning. Find out those pairs of words and phrases and put them down in the space provided.Words and phrases that are similar in meaning:reveal disclosetentative (questions)possible (questions)achieve attainsuper-achiever straight-A studentsteer toward point towardbe caught be trapped3In this unit the verb set is collocated with priorities, timetables, and standards. Try to fill in as many nouns as possible that can go with set in the space provided. If you are not sure of some collocations, consult a dictionary. Then make sentences of your own using the collocations in the space provided.set priorities / timetables / standards / an exam / an alarm / an example / a price /a record / limits1) Who is going to set (the questions for) the exam this time?2) She forgot to set her alarm last night: that was why she overslept.3) Her heroic behavior sets a good example for us to follow.4) We had to compromise and finally the price was set at $1,000.5) We were all pleased to know that Liu Xiang had set a world record in the 110-meter hurdles.6) The government has set strict limits on pay increases.4 Did you notice the suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly in words such as education, expectation, deliberately in this unit? The suffixes -ion, -ation can be put after many verbs to form nouns, and -ly can be added to many adjectives to form adverbs. Listed in the box below are some nouns and adverbs with suffixes -ion, -ation, -ly you have come across in this unit. Write down their corresponding verb and adjective forms in the space provided.Nouns with -Verbs Adverbs with -ly Adjectives ion/ationanticipation anticipate concisely concise association associate deliberately deliberate contribution contribute effectively effectiveedition edit equally equalexpectation expect immediately immediate frustration frustrate presumably presumable participation participate psychologically psychological revision revise ultimately ultimateTask 1: Complete each of the following sentences with a proper noun with suffixes -ion, -ation listed above.1) The dictionary sold well, so the publisher soon printed a second edition .2) This book had five revisions before it was actually published.3) Albert Einstein’s most notable contribution to the world is his Theory of Relativity.4) People are buying extra groceries in anticipation of heavy snowstorms.5) She couldn’t stand the frustration of not being able to save her husband from the fire.6) They want greater participation in the decision-making process.7) Our long association with that company has brought great benefits to both sides.8) I usually enjoy his films, but this latest one didn’t come up to my expectations .Task 2: Correct the mistakes in the following paragraph, paying special attention to the use of adjectives and adverbs. Underline themistakes and write down your corrections in the space below. If you think there is no mistake, write “No Mistake”.1 My sister is learning French as her second foreign language in her university.2 She finds a second foreign language is very useful, especial in today’s world3 where people from different countries find it necessarily to communicate4 frequent with each other. She spends about two hours every day, practising5 French pronunciation and reading one or two short stories. She often says6 that she finds French words easily to remember because many of the words。
新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案复习过程
新视野大学英语读写(一)U n i t1-6拓展练习及答案第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be th at it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunity toC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree to seeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear to see15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD. feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the m ost important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A) A. A lesson in point B. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C 20.B21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. (U2—A)A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. (U2—A)A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. (U2—A)A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday. (U2—A)A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles.(U2—A)A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. (U2—A)A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. (U2—A)A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. (U2—A)A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. (U2—A)A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. (U2—A)A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. (U2—B)A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. (U2—B)A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. (U2—B)A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. (U2—B)A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. (U2—B)A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. (U2—B)A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. (U2—B)A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control.(U2—B)A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. (U2—B)A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. (U2—B)A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. (U2—B)A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. (U2—B)A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university intoa top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being ______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him ______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression. (U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of his country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the word s of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD. shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me? (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD. rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. (U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD. regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD. lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: ABCBD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company depends on it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs. (U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. Th e company’s continued use of such dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. (U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the ter rorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)A. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed. (U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A 9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。
2021新广州版广州新版Book1 Unit4 课后练习一
Book1 Unit4 课后练习一一、请根据下面的对话内容,选择正确的答案填空,并把相应的字母编号写在括号里。
( ) 1. A: Good evening. B: ____________A. Good afternoon.B. Good evening.( ) 2. A: What’s your name? B: ____________A. I’m fine.B. My name is Ben.( ) 3. A: How are you? B: _____________A. Nice to meet you.B. I’m fine.( ) 4. A: Nice to meet you. B: ____________A. I’m Jiamin.B. Nice to meet you too.( ) 5. A: What’s your name? B: ___________A. My name is Janet.B. This is my friend.( ) 6. A: This is Ben. Ben is my friend. B: ______________A. What’s your name? B: Nice to meet you, Ben.( ) 7. A: Hello, Ms White. B: __________A. Good night, Ms White.B. Hello. w W w .( ) 8. A: This is my grandpa. And this is my grandma. B: ___________A. Goodbye.B. Nice to meet you.二、请按照字母的排列顺序,把26个大小写字母默写出来,并写在四线格上。
三、根据中文和字母提示,把下列词组补充完整。
1. 这是....... t_________ i____ ......2. 我的老师m____ t_____________3. 你的老师y________ t______________4. 我的爸爸m____ d_________5. 你的妈妈y_________ m________6. 我的爷爷(外公) m_____ g_______________7. 你的外婆(奶奶) m_____ g_______________8. 新老师n______ t____________9. 我的新老师m____ n______ t___________10. 新朋友n______ f___________11. 我的新朋友m____ n_______ f___________12. 这是我的老师。
新视野大学英语(第三版)(第一册)book1 (unit 1-unit 4)练习答案
2. 5. To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to
venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.
2. 4. Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive,
especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案完整版
新视野大学英语读写拓展练习及答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had.(U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD.sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to payfor the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83%______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunitytoC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD.motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree toseeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear tosee15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD.feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity whereothers saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of asmear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a manafter when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ onenot only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approachthe dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD.it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happy , thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ theencouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A)A. A lesson in pointB. A wonderful exampleC. An old saying perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partnerwould______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C12. C 13. A 14. C 16. D 17. A 8. D22. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. (U2—A)A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. (U2—A)A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. (U2—A)A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a?______mood for the girl toenjoy her birthday.(U2—A)A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. (U2—A)A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. (U2—A)A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. (U2—A)A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. (U2—A)A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon. (U2—A)A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. (U2—A)A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. (U2—B)A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. (U2—B)A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. (U2—B)A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. (U2—B)A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. (U2—B)A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. (U2—B)A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanishedhad to walk very fast to ______ you. (U2—B)A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for______ because the situation was nearly out of control.(U2—B)A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. (U2—B)A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. (U2—B)A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking offproject was ______ for lack of fund. (U2—B)A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung updidn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. (U2—B)A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to______ their university into a top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework. (U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one______nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency______the emission of greenhouse gases (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n)______for their work, for their expression.(U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to______the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. Hewanted______tobethehumbleservantofhis country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be ______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD.shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD.deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD.rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficultparagraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement,which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD. defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how manyof them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD. solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U.S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. called back14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when onemarries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the otherparty. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD. negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s conce rn about the economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______.(U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simplybecause she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD. pulled over19. One should always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD. thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ thesuspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD. registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD.lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD. broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: ABCBD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the company dependson it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships andpart-time jobs. (U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. He won his party’s nominatio n to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s continued use of such dangerous chemic als has attracted a lotof negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______.(U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hair pink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)A. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed.(U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priority rather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A 9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。
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Unit 4 课后补充练习I. Replace the underlined word or expression in each of the following sentences with one word or expression from either Text A or Text B that best keeps the original meaning.1. Hardly had we started when it began to rain. ( )2. We still keep contact with each other by sending emails. ( )3. See to it that all the doors and windows are fastened before leaving the lab.( )4. Success always lies in hard work. ( )5. I have to give up smoking because of my deteriorating health. ( )6. He bought out the failing company with the help of a number of investment bankers.( )7. In medieval Europe, education was in the control of the Church. ( )8. After three months' laborious work, they succeeded in completing the project ahead of time. ( )9. He didn't complete the mission before the required time, that is to say, he failed.( )10. I carefully checked all my pockets for the note, but I didn't find it. ( )II. There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four alternative choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. I heard the giggling of the kids chasing each other in the room and then something fell on the floor with a ______.A) crash B) crush C) flash D) dash2. After the luxurious birthday party, they had to ______ the cost of the party between them.A) spill B) spit C) spot D) split3. The theatre said that they would ______ the ticket for me until next Monday.A) reserve B) deserve C) conserve D) preserve4. People have never stopped arguing over who on earth should ______ the elderly in the United States today.A) take after B) look after C) look for D) take care5. In the past, the reason for many Chinese couples being eager to have a son was fear ______ no one being able to care for them when they were old.A) with B) in C) for D) of6. An increasing number of psychologists and social workers have begun to study care-giving to ______ the care of the elderly.A) be improved B) improve C) being improved D) improving7. All applicants thought they were the best for the job, ______ different reasons.A) in B) with C) under D) for8. Though she was pretty, ______ I especially remember was her eloquence.A) that B) which C) what D) whatever9. I tried to calm down because I knew ______, the sooner I would exhaust my oxygen.A) the more excited I got B) I got excited moreC) more I got excited D) I got more excited10. As an ancient Chinese proverb puts it: "______ seeks revenge should dig two graves."A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomeverIII. Text SummaryThe following passage is a summary of Text A. Fill in each blank, using the words in Text A.One (1) ____________ December afternoon three years ago, I, as well as my daughter Meagan, went to (2) ____________ my 83-year-old grandmother who was living with my mother because of her old age.Seeing Meagan's favorite doll, Grandma said she once received a very beautiful doll as her (3) ____________ gift when she was at Meagan's age. She (4) ____________ the doll so much that she (5) ____________ with it that whole morning. Unfortunately, it was broken by her little sister when she left for Christmas dinner. Several years later, her little sister died of (6) ____________. Then tears in her eyes spilled over. Evidently she thought of her favorite (7) ____________ and her little sister.Meagan suggested that we buy a doll identical to the one Grandma once had, which made me proud of her thoughtfulness. However, it was not easy to get a doll exactly the same as the one Grandma ever had decades ago. With great efforts, we eventually succeeded in requesting the local doll producers to design a doll for Grandma. Though not exactly the same, it was still (8) ____________ with a story written by Meagan about the (9) ____________ doll.When Grandma received this precious and thoughtful gift, tears of (10) ____________ streamed down her face.答案:I. 1. No sooner …than 2. keep in touch with 3. Make sure 4. goes with 5. leave off6. took over7. in the hands of8. in advance9. in other words 10. searched …forII. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B7. D 8. C 9. A 10. CIII. Text Summary(1) chilly (2) visit (3) Christmas (4) loved (5) played(6) pneumonia (7) doll (8) perfect (9) lost (10) joy。