江苏高一英语M1笔记

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高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结

高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结

高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结一、课文精析1. 课文内容本课文主要讲述了地球上的自然环境和人类生活相互关联的话题。

通过描述人们在不同的地理环境下的生活,揭示了地理环境对人类生活的影响。

2. 重点句子- The cold wet corner of Europe...(欧洲的冷湿角落)- ...that hard to break out of the limitations... (很难突破局限) - ...which characteristic are not only influenced by... (这些特征不仅受到...的影响)这些句子体现了作者通过描绘地理环境来说明人类生活所受到的影响。

3. 核心词汇- corner(n. 角落,角)- limitation(n. 限制,局限)- characteristics(n. 特征,特点)这些词汇在课文中都有较大的分量,了解其含义对理解整个课文非常重要。

二、语法重点1. 定语从句本单元的课文中有多处涉及定语从句的使用,如“that hard to break out of the limitations”,“which characteristic are not only influenced by”。

定语从句在句子中修饰名词,起到限定或说明的作用。

2. 被动语态课文中也有多处被动语态的使用,如“The cold wet corner of Europe is inhabited by...”。

被动语态常用于当主语是动作的接受者而不是执行者时。

3. 形容词比较级课文中出现了多处形容词比较级的用法,如“cold wet”,“hard to break out of”。

比较级用于对两者或多者做比较,表示较高、较大或较多。

三、词汇总结1. 当前流行学习法本单元学习了如何通过后缀构词,如“-ful(充满...的)”、“-less(无...的)”,提高对词汇的理解和记忆。

高一年级英语必修一知识点笔记

高一年级英语必修一知识点笔记

高一年级英语必修一知识点笔记(实用版)编制人:______审核人:______审批人:______编制单位:______编制时间:__年__月__日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

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江苏高一英语必背系列二M1U2 (1)

江苏高一英语必背系列二M1U2 (1)

高一英语必背系列M1 U2一.单词用法1. actn. act one 第一幕v. act as a doctor 当医生act like an adult 举动像成年人一样act well 表现不错2. adj. frightened/frighteningbe frightened ofbe frightened to do sth=be scared/ afraid ofn. fright to one’s frightv. frighten3. starve v. starve to deathstarvation n. die of starvation4. pay in cashpay by cheque/credit card5. toleratecannot tolerate/stand/bear doingHe couldn’t tolerate being laughed at.n. toleranceadj. tolerant6. behaviorv. behavebehave well/oneself表现得体,有礼貌7. faultfind fault with 找茬儿It’s not my fault that… 这不是我的错。

8. upsetv. 使…不舒服,破坏(计划等)upset-upset-upset-upsettingHe upset his stomach by eating too much rich food.If the rain keeps falling, it will upset our whole plan.adj. 心烦意乱的(不能置于名词前面);(胃等)不舒服的;(计划)搅乱的be upset about/by/at sth 对…感到不安;沮丧be upset with sbOn hearing the news, he was upset.n. 翻倒,扰乱,不安,肠胃不适Last minute changes caused a great upset.9. defenddefend/protect…from/againstdefend oneselfn. defence/defensein defence of10. deservedeserve sth/to do stheg. The plan deserves consideration.= The plan deserves to be considered.= The plan deserves considering.11. explain sth to sbexplain to sb sthn. explanation 解释,说明give sb a clear explanation for his being late12. be hard on=be strict with 对…严厉13. be rude to 对…粗鲁It is rude of sb to do sth14. guidanceunder the guidance ofask for guidance aboutv. guide15. insist on doing sth①insist that sb (should) +V原形坚持要求某人做某事②insist that+ 从句坚持认为The boss insists that Tom (should) work all day long.The girl’s mother insists that her daughter is the best one.16. argument n.argue v.argue with sb about/over sth 与人争吵/争辩17. harm n./v.harmful adj.be harmful to= do harm to18. annoyed/annoying adj.annoyance n.annoy v.19. forbid-forbade-forbiddenforbid sb from doing sth =forbid sb to do sth 禁止/不准某人做某事20. confused/confusing adj.confuse v.confusion n.21. tendtend to do= have a tendency to do22. limitlimit… tobe limited to23. balancekeep a balance between A and Bbalance one’s needsadj. balanceda balanced diet24.leave使…处于某种状态leave + 宾语+ 宾补+ adj./adv./介词短语/doing/done/to doleave the door open(adj)leave all the lights on/off(adv)leave sb in charge (介词短语)=leave sth in the chargeleave the lights burning/the water running (doing)leave the homework unfinished (done)leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes (to do)25. with + 宾语+ 宾补+ adj./adv./介词短语/doing/done/to doHe likes to sleep with the windows open.He likes to sleep with the lights burning/onWith the homework to do, he had to stay at home.With the homework finished, he went out to play.The teacher went into the classroom with books in his hand. 二.重点短语1. can’t wait to do sth2. be supposed to3. now that4. stay up5. mix up A with B6. as if/though7. at present= at the moment = for the time being8. along with9. a day earlier than expected 比预期的提前一天10.be (in ) a mess 处在混乱当中My room is (in) a mess.make a mess 弄得一团糟11. go out(灯)熄灭(不用被动)12. feel like doing13. take in 吸收,欺骗, 理解14. let out 发出,放出,尺寸放大,泄露秘密15. think of/look on/consider/tre at/view/see/have/…as16.as for/to17. keep up with18. go through= experience19. in this regard20. have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth21. fit in society22. turn out23. be traded for24. after all 毕竟,终究first of all 首先above all 最重要的是in all 总共,总计25. look like26. have one’s arms crossed 双臂交叉have the computer repairedhave one’s wallet stolenhave one’s homework finished27. pay attention to28. in the form of29. turn up30. the only child 独生子31. go out of control 失控32. be confused with/about33. tend to do = have a tendency to do34. desire independence33. a piece of cake 小菜一碟34. Don’t be a wet blanket 别扫兴35. all ears 洗耳恭听36. Don’t pull my leg 不要开玩笑了37. green fingers 园艺能手38. green hands 新手38. the top dog 有最高权力的人39. give sb the old shoulder 冷落怠慢某人40. It’s raining cats and dogs. 倾盆大雨41. not my cup of tea 非我所爱三.重点句型1. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.2. What did you do with the cash we left?3. In the corner, there is a garbage can around which are pieces of garbage and waste paper.4. Recently, he has been refusing to do the housework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.5. The good news is that these kinds of growing pains do not last.6. Now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.7. That is why we had no time to clean the house.8. At present, to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument, I am allowing him his freedom.9. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood.10. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society.11. Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes.12. Every time I watch a DVD, he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time spending.13. Anyhow, next time we are on vacation, if you have an emergency like this you should call us.14. We thought you were an adult, a person who would make good decisions.15. However, I am worried that if I keep allowing him to do what he wants, he may fail at school or worse.16. With a little bit of patience and communication, many of these problems can be solved.。

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习

1. enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.---adj. experienced 有经验的2. experience n.---v . experience 体验,经历词in 或of 短语)experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介a n experience /an exciting experience可数名词—经历3. earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到earn one ’s living/earn one ’谋生s b,re维a持d生计4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面---adj. respectable 正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful)---adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected搭配用法:respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于,就⋯而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人..的尊敬lose the respect of 失去对earn/win respect 赢得尊重5. devote vt.致力于;献身--adj. devoted 挚爱的(be devoted to sb.--n. devotion 挚爱,深爱;忠心devote oneself to 致力于,献身于;专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把⋯献给;把⋯专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于间(钱、精力等)献给 (做)某事be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时—adj.中等的;普通的;平常的—LV.平均为6. average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下--vt. 挑战;质疑;邀请某人比赛题7. challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger 挑战者the challenge of doing sth ⋯ .的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge 迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事---v . encourage 鼓励,激励—反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻8. encouragement n.鼓励,促进----n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9. for free 免费的free from 不受⋯的影响;没有⋯的;摆脱⋯free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费 /免税 /免税 /免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的;自由的---v. 释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除---adv. freely 自由地,不受限制地;畅通地---n. freedom 自由;自主10. look back on/upon sth. 回忆,回顾look back on/upon the past 回首过去look back on/upon those years 回首那些年look into 调查;观察为,视为look on 旁观;认look out 注意,小心;注意看look up 查找;好转;向上看;尊敬;拜访look down on/upon 轻视,看不起look through 浏览;仔细查看;视而不见look after 照顾;照看look for 寻找look forward to (doing sth.) 期待,盼望事态look about 四处查看;考察>(1)As look back upon those years ,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.< 回顾,回想(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.< 调查 >(3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.< 旁观 >(4)When you're eating fish , look out for bones.< 当心,小心>(5)We've been looking out for a new house ,but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>(6)Look up the word in the dictionary< 查寻,查找>>(7)I want to look my uncle up sometime.< 看望,拜访(8)She looked through her notes before the examination.< 浏览 >等准11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy 使某人满意;满足要求等;符合标: dissatisfied---adj. satisfied 满意的,满足的反义: unsatisfying ,物体,做主语,一般很少用---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的,令人满意的反义---adj. satisfactory 满意的,够好的,反义: unsatisfactory ,常用,表示事物本身具有的特点等⋯感到满意be satisfied with sb./sth.对with/in satisfaction 满足地,满意地to sb. s’a tsisfaction 使某人满意⋯表示满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth. 从某事物中得到满足感换12.exchange v.交换,交流,兑换,更exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换词13. What is ⋯like用? 于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。

高一英语必修一课文笔记

高一英语必修一课文笔记

高一英语必修一课文笔记一、Unit 1 - Teenage Life。

(一)Reading: “Anne’s Best Friend”1. 重点单词。

- outdoors:adv. 在户外;在野外。

例如:We often go outdoors to play football.(我们经常去户外踢足球。

)- upset:adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;vt. 使不安;使心烦。

如:She was upset about the bad news.(她对这个坏消息感到心烦。

)- ignore:vt. 不理睬;忽视。

例如:He ignored my advice and made a big mistake.(他忽视了我的建议,犯了一个大错误。

)- calm:vt. & vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定;adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的。

可以说:Calm down and tell me what happened.(冷静下来,告诉我发生了什么事。

)- concern:vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系。

例如:This matter concerns all of us.(这件事关系到我们所有人。

)- loose:adj. 松的;松开的。

如:She has long loose hair.(她有一头长长的、松散的头发。

)- series:n. 连续;系列。

常用搭配“a series of”,例如:A series of strange things happened last week.(上周发生了一系列奇怪的事情。

)2. 重点短语。

- add up:合计。

例如:Add up these numbers and see what the result is.(把这些数字加起来,看看结果是多少。

)- go through:经历;经受;仔细检查;完成。

如:He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.(他一生经历了许多困难。

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习Unit 1单词部分1.idealistic:理想主义的2.ambition:抱负,野心3.characteristic:特点,特有的4.frank:坦率的5.modest:谦虚的6.polite:有礼貌的7.attitude:态度,看法8.willingness:意愿,乐意9.glory:荣誉,光荣10.establish:建立,创办11.inspire:鼓舞,启示12.identify:识别,鉴定13.stick to:坚持,忠于14.stand out:显眼,脱颖而出课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了一个名为Jane的学生,她校园内外的表现让人们对她赞不绝口,一个学期过后,她被评选为本年度“最佳学生”,此外还介绍了别的学生对这一奖项的评选方式以及他们的看法等等。

Unit 2单词部分1.assignment:作业,任务2.motivation:动力,动机3.approach:方法,途径4.focus:集中,聚焦5.efficient:高效的,有效的6.memorize:记忆,熟记7.aspect:方面,层面8.requirement:需求,要求9.scold:责骂,训斥10.obstacle:障碍,妨碍11.strategy:策略,战略12.enthusiastic:热情的,热衷的13.accomplish:完成,实现14.logical:逻辑的,符合逻辑的课文部分本单元的课文主要介绍了学习方法的重要性以及如何进行学习。

首先介绍了一个学生在学习时发现自己不能集中注意力的情况,并且作者给出了一些解决方法,如寻找动力、选取适合自己的学习方式等等。

Unit 3单词部分1.amusement:娱乐,消遣2.dignity:尊严,威严3.frustration:挫败,失落4.negotiate:谈判,协商5.hilarious:非常有趣的6.meaningful:有意义的7.undoubted:无疑的,毋庸置疑的8.impressive:令人印象深刻的9.cooperative:合作的,协作的10.tolerant:宽容的,容忍的11.sympathetic:对…感同身受的,同情的12.genius:天才,天赋13.passionate:充满热情的,热情的14.aggressive:侵略性的,攻击性的课文部分本单元的课文是一个名叫“Talent Shows”的介绍文章,主要介绍了各种才艺表演的形式和内容,这些表演既可以给观众带来欢乐,也可以让观众感受到一些情感上的教训。

高一英语必修一第一单元笔记

高一英语必修一第一单元笔记

高一英语必修一第一单元笔记一、重点单词suggest v. 建议,提议concern v. 涉及,关系到agree v. 同意,赞成differ v. 不同,不同于discuss v. 讨论,议论method n. 方法,办法weekly adj. 每周的,每周一次的practical adj. 实用的,实际的situation n. 情况,形势otherwise adv. 否则,另外二、重点词组be concerned about/with/for 关心,挂念agree to do sth 同意做某事differ from 与......不同discuss the problem with sb 与某人讨论问题by method of 通过......方法weekly meeting 周会be practical for 对......实用be in a difficult situation 处于困难的情况中otherwise,you will fail. 否则,你会失败的。

三、重点句型I suggest that we should have a weekly meeting to discuss the work. 我建议我们应该有个周会来讨论工作。

I am concerned about the situation of the environment. 我关心环境的情况。

We differ from each other on this issue. 在这个问题上我们有分歧。

They agreed to help us with the project. 他们同意帮助我们完成这个项目。

The weekly meeting is a practical way to keep everyone informed of the progress. 周会是让每个人了解进度的实用方法。

We need to discuss the problem by method of brainstorming. 我们需要通过头脑风暴来讨论这个问题。

江苏高一英语M1笔记

江苏高一英语M1笔记

江苏高一英语M1笔记U1 vocabulary1. experience (vt.&n)1)~ a different way of life经历不同的生活方式2)[c]an enjoyable and exciting ~ 一次愉快激动的经历3)[u] much ~ in sth在....丰富的经验4)experienced (adj.) be experienced in sth在…有经验–in experienced2. earn: ~ respect from…赢得…的尊敬;~ some money/one’s living挣钱,谋生(earning s:薪水/工资)3. respect (n.&vt) 1) [U, sin] have/show ~ for sb尊敬某人a deep mutual ~ between them (—dis respect)2) vt. ~sb. for因…尊敬某人;3) in ~of=with ~ to= about关于;就..而言8. struggle (n./v. )1)奋斗,努力,斗争 a ~ for independence2)难事It’s a struggle for sb. to do…对sb.是难事3)(v.) strugglefor为…奋斗;struggle with/ against同…作斗争struggle to do艰难地做某事9. challenging (adj.) ; challenge (n./v.)It’s a bit challenging for sb. to do. …对sb.有点挑战性face a challenge面临挑战(v.) The job doesn't really challenge her./ She doesn't like anyone to ~ her authority(权威).10.graduate from... 从..毕业—graduation1)毕业生a high school ~中学毕业生2)大学毕业生a ~of Yale/ a ~ student研究生(an undergraduate student本科生)11.independent: be ~ of sb/sthgain independence Independence Day 独立日be dependent on sb/sth = depend on sb/sth12. exchange (n)1) 交换,交流an ~ of ideas/glances思想交流/互换眼色Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? in exchange for: 交换.... 2) (货币)兑换foreign ~ 外汇(vt) exchange A for B 用A 来换BI'd like to exchange this dress for one of a larger size.13. inform (vt) ——information [u]~ sb of sth ~ sb that... keep sb ~ed of sth14. host (n.&vt)the ~ city for the Olympic Games 主办城市~ the World Cup finals 主办15.approve(vt.)批准,通过~ one's idea(vi.)赞成,同意~of sb/ sb's doing(n.) approval give one's approval to sth16. charge (n.)I'm in charge of the radio club.= I take charge of the radio club.=The radio club is in my charge.(in the charge of sb) (vt.) charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth指控某人.. charge sb some money for sth收费17. broadcast (n.&v)pt./pp. (broadcast, broadcast) be ~ live 现场直播18. event (n.)1)重大事件It is easy to be wise after the ~.事后诸葛亮人人会做2)比赛项目field and track ~田径赛项目/ sporting~ 体育赛事3)社交活动social events4) In the ~ of an accident, call this number.= in case of 万一...19.generation 1)一代,一代人pass down from~to~ 世世代代传下去the younger/older ~ 年轻的一代/ 老一辈~ gap 代沟2) the ~ of electricity产生——generate (v)20. select (vt.)~ sb as选拔某人作为~ sth for为..挑选某物~ sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事(n.) selection= choice(adj.) selective 精挑细选的21. composition (n.)1)(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品one of Beethoven's finest ~s2)作文write a ~3)成分,构成the chemical ~ of sth化学成分—(vt) 组成,构成= make up由...组成be ~d ofTen members ~ the team.=The team is composed of ten members.U2 vocabulary1. frightened adj.feel/be frightenedfrightened voice/look/expression a frightening story (vt.) frighten( ~... away 把..吓跑~ sb to death 把.. 吓死)(n.) fright (in ~ 害怕地)2. bend (v.) (使)弯曲;弯腰(bent/ bent)~ down/over弯腰~ one's knees屈膝~ to one's will 屈服于某人的意愿(n.)拐弯,弯道a sharp ~ in the road3. starve (v.) starve/ be starved to death饿死be starving饿极了die ofstarvation (n.)4. sink (n.)水池(v.) (sank/ sunk)1)下沉;下落 a sunken ship 沉船Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.2)He let out a sigh and sank into a chair.His head sank on his chest.坐下,倒下;(头,目光)下垂5. tolerate = stand=bear=put up with 容忍(vt.)~ badbehaviour/ ~ doing(n.) tolerance(adj.)tolerant宽容的,容忍的a tolerant smile6. behaviour[U]good/bad ~mind one's ~ in public places 注意公共场所的行为举止(v.) behave (~ well/badly 表现好/不好;~ oneself举止得体,规矩,有礼貌) 7. fault [U]过错,错误It's my ~/ find ~ with挑剔Life can be great when you are not busy finding ~ with it.[C]缺点Everyone has his faults.8. upset (adj.) 不高兴的/失望的be ~about/at/by sth(vt.) (~, ~)1) 使不高兴,使失望The decision is likely to ~ some people.2) 打乱~ one's plan3) 打翻~ a cup of milk9. defend (vt.) 防御,保护;辩解~ one's country/ ~ oneself/ ~ ...against...(n.) defence/defense the Defence Department国防部in defence of sb/sth或in one's defence为了保卫/为....辩解(adj.) defensive防御的~ measures10. be hard on sb= be tough on sb= be strict with sb11.sigh (vi./ n.) 叹气~ with relief轻松地叹了口气let out a ~发出叹气sight(n.)视力,看见sign (n.) 迹象,征兆no sign of life 没有生命的迹象12. deserve (vt.) 值得,应受1) deserve praise / a rest / consideration值得表扬/应当休息/值得考虑2) deserve to succeed应该成功3) deserve doing= deserve to be done应该被13.handle1)n. 把手2)vt.处理,对付= tackle=approach=deal/cope with~ the problem/ conflicts(矛盾,冲突)14.mix1) mix up A with B= confuse A with B混淆,弄乱My papers get all mixed up.Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else's.2) mix with相混合,相融合;与..交往Oil does not mix with water. 油不融于水。

高一英语上册第一单元笔记

高一英语上册第一单元笔记

高一英语上册第一单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. survey.- n. 调查;民意调查。

例如:A recent survey shows that most students prefer to study in groups.(最近的一项调查显示大多数学生更喜欢小组学习。

)- vt. 查看;审察;审察(建筑物等)。

例如:They surveyed the building carefully before buying it.(在购买之前他们仔细查看了这栋建筑物。

)2. add.- vt. 增加;添加;补充说。

例如:Add some salt to the soup.(往汤里加些盐。

)“I'm sorry,” she added.(“对不起,”她补充说道。

)- vi. (to)增添。

例如:His illness added to the family's trouble.(他的病给家庭增添了麻烦。

)3. point.- n.- 要点;论点;观点。

例如:What's your point?(你的观点是什么?)- 点;小数点。

例如:The temperature is 36.5 degrees.(温度是36.5度,这里的“.”是小数点)- 分数;成绩。

例如:He got a high point in the exam.(他在考试中得了高分。

)- 尖端;尖儿。

例如:the point of a pen(笔尖)- vi. (at/to)指;指向。

例如:He pointed at the map.(他指着地图。

)- vt. 指出。

例如:The teacher pointed out my mistakes.(老师指出了我的错误。

)4. upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。

例如:She was upset about losing her wallet.(她因为丢了钱包而心烦意乱。

高一英语第一单元笔记

高一英语第一单元笔记

高一英语第一单元笔记Unit 1: Taking NotesTaking effective notes is a valuable skill that can greatly enhance your learning experience. Whether you are attending lectures, reading textbooks, or conducting research, having well-organized and concise notes will make it easier for you to review and retain information. In this article, we will explore various methods and strategies to help you take better notes.I. The Importance of Note-TakingNote-taking is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it helps you stay engaged and focused during lectures or while reading. Writing down key points forces you to actively process information, increasing your understanding and retention. Additionally, notes serve as a handy reference when preparing for exams or writing assignments. They provide a condensed version of complex ideas, making it easier to review and revise.II. Choosing the Right MethodDifferent note-taking methods work for different individuals. Here are a few popular techniques:1. Cornell Method:- Divide your notebook page into three sections: a narrow left margin, a wider right section, and a bottom section.- During a lecture or while reading, write down main ideas and key points in the right section.- After the lecture or reading, summarize the main points in the bottom section.- Use the left margin for cues or keywords that can help trigger your memory.2. Mind Maps:- Mind maps are visual representations of information, using diagrams and keywords to connect related concepts.- Start with a central idea and branch out into subtopics, using lines to indicate relationships.- Mind maps are particularly useful when studying subjects with interconnected concepts, such as literature or history.III. Effective Note-Taking TechniquesApart from choosing a note-taking method, several techniques can enhance the effectiveness of your notes:1. Active Listening:- Pay attention to the speaker's main ideas and supporting details.- Highlight key points and examples, noting them down in your own words.- Utilize abbreviations, symbols, or shorthand to write quickly.2. Organize and Structure:- Use headings, bullet points, or numbers to create a clear hierarchy of information.- Group related ideas together to facilitate understanding.- Leave blank spaces or margins for later additions or further explanations.3. Review and Reflect:- Set aside time after each study session to review and consolidate your notes.- Reflect on the material, making connections with previously learned concepts.- Consider adding personal insights, examples, or questions to deepen your understanding.IV. Digital Note-Taking ToolsIn today's digital age, various apps and software offer note-taking capabilities that can enhance your learning experience:1. Microsoft OneNote:- Allows you to create organized digital notebooks with sections and pages.- Offers the flexibility to type, handwrite, or draw your notes.- Syncs across devices for easy accessibility.2. Evernote:- Enables you to take notes in various formats, including text, images, audio, and web clippings.- Offers powerful search functions to quickly find specific information.- Provides the option to collaborate and share notes with others.V. ConclusionDeveloping effective note-taking skills is essential for academic success. By choosing the right method, employing effective techniques, and utilizing digital tools, you can elevate your note-taking abilities and maximize your learning potential. Experiment with different approaches to find what works best for you, and remember to review and consolidate your notes regularly. With practice, you will become a proficient note-taker, setting yourself up for success throughout your academic journey.。

高一英语必修1笔记

高一英语必修1笔记

高一英语必修1笔记
以下是高一英语必修1的一些重要知识点和笔记,供您参考:Unit 1
1. 重点单词和短语:
welcome to the unit: 欢迎来到这个单元
introduce: 介绍
represent: 代表
include: 包括
foundation: 基础
generation: 一代人
determine: 决定
2. 语法重点:
现在进行时态(现在正在进行的动作)
过去进行时态(过去某个时间正在进行的动作)
3. 写作练习:
写一篇介绍自己学校的文章,包括学校的设施、历史和特色等。

Unit 2
1. 重点单词和短语:
introduction: 介绍
composition: 作文
request: 请求
submission: 提交
deadline: 最后期限
script: 剧本
2. 语法重点:
现在完成时态(到现在为止已经完成的动作)
现在完成进行时态(从过去某个时间到现在一直在进行的动作)3. 听力练习:
听一段对话或文章,回答有关时间、地点、人物等问题。

Unit 3
1. 重点单词和短语:
technology: 技术
application: 应用
revolution: 革命
communication: 交流
device: 设备
2. 语法重点:
一般将来时态(将来的动作)
一般将来进行时态(将来某个时间正在进行的动作)
3. 阅读练习:
阅读一篇有关未来科技的文章,回答有关未来科技的问题。

高一英语第一单元笔记

高一英语第一单元笔记

高一英语第一单元的笔记Unit 1 英语必修一1.1 名词普通名词:表示人或事物的名称的词,包括可数名词和不可数名词。

专有名词:表示某个人、地方、机构等专有的名称。

抽象名词:表示某种品质、情感、概念等抽象事物的名称。

1.2 代词人称代词:表示人或事物,有主格和宾格两种形式。

物主代词:表示某人的或某物的所属关系,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。

反身代词:表示动作行为施及自身,有第一人称、第二人称和第三人称三种形式。

不定代词:表示不确定的人或事物,如some、any、no等。

指示代词:表示较远的人或事物,如this、that、these、those等。

疑问代词:表示疑问,引导疑问句,如what、who、whose等。

关系代词:引导定语从句,指代先行词,如that、which、who等。

连接代词:引导名词性从句,指代先行词,如what、who等。

不定代词的用法:不定代词可以代替名词或形容词,表示不确定的人或事物,常用于构成短语或句子。

1.3 冠词不定冠词:a/an表示不确定的、泛指的人或事物,常用于单数可数名词前。

定冠词:the表示确定的、特指的人或事物,常用于复数可数名词前和不可数名词前。

零冠词:表示没有冠词的情况,即不需要使用冠词的情况。

冠词的位置:冠词通常放在名词的前面,修饰名词。

冠词的用法:冠词用来限定名词的范围,表示泛指或特指的人或事物。

1.4 数词基数词:表示数量多少的数词,包括个位数、十位数、百位数等。

序数词:表示顺序的数词,第一、第二、第三等。

数词的用法:数词可以用来表示数量、顺序和编号等。

1.5 介词介词是一种虚词,用来表示人或事物之间的位置关系或时间关系。

常见的介词包括:in、on、at、by、for、from、to等。

1.6 连词连词是一种虚词,用来连接词、短语或句子,表示它们之间的关系。

常见的连词包括:and、or、but、so、because、if等。

1.7 形容词和副词形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词语,表示人或事物的性质或状态。

高一英语重要必修1知识点总结

高一英语重要必修1知识点总结

高一英语重要必修1知识点总结高一英语重要必修1知识点总结1ht away毫不迟疑,立刻seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像…② Sb./ks as if/though…③ There seems/appears(to be)…There appears to have been a mistake.ruins.变为废墟-thirdskers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. er the weight of在……重压下,迫于the open air在户外,在野外,露天e turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事in turn依次地,轮流地shocked at对……感到震惊proud of以……为自豪ress one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢hout warning毫无预兆t to紧接着,相邻,次于away from…避免,摆脱,离开aster-hit areas灾区tening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

is believed that人们认为…d up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举e up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑trapped in被困于…is said that…据说...fixed to…被固定到……tied to…被绑在……高一英语重要必修1知识点总结2good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for… up加起来增加add up to合计,总计add…to把……加到………until/till意思是“直到…才”sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……m down平静下来concerned about关心,关注7.当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的.主语和be动词省去。

高一英语模块1知识点

高一英语模块1知识点

高一英语模块1知识点一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作、状态或真理。

例句:I go to school every day.2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间里已经完成的动作或状态。

例句:She studied English last night.3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作。

例句:I am reading a book now.4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

例句:He was playing basketball at 8 o'clock yesterday morning.5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例句:We will go to the zoo tomorrow.6. 过去将来时过去将来时表示过去某个时间点计划或打算要发生的动作。

例句:She said she would help me with my homework yesterday.二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语动词短语是由动词和副词、介词短语、名词短语等构成的短语。

例句:give up, look after, take care of2. 日常交际用语日常交际用语是人们在日常生活交流中常用的短语和表达方式。

例句:How are you? Can you help me, please? Thank you!3. 高频词汇高频词汇指那些在英语学习或使用过程中经常出现的单词。

例句:time, book, school, work, friend三、阅读理解技巧1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求找出文章或段落的主题或中心思想。

例题:What is the main idea of the passage?2. 细节理解题细节理解题要求根据文章中的具体细节回答问题。

例题:What did the boy do yesterday?3. 推断判断题推断判断题是通过对文章的推理判断,回答相关问题。

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习

江苏牛津版最新高一英语模块一Unit1-3知识点复习

1.enjoy v.---adj. enjoyableenjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事==be fond of sth./doing sth.enjoy oneself(=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun)(in) doing sth.2.experience n.---v. experience体验,经历---adj. experienced 有经验的experience 不可数名词-经验(后面常接介词in 或of短语)可数名词—经历an experience /an exciting experience3.earn vt. 赚钱,谋生;博得,得到earn one’s living/earn one’s bread 谋生,维持生计4. respect vt. 尊敬;重视;注意n. (不可数)尊重,尊敬;(可数)点;方面---adj. respectable正派的,受人尊敬的;好的,令人满意的---adj. respected 受尊敬的,受敬重的---adj. respectful 有礼貌的,恭敬的(of+N/to sb.) 反义disrespectful---adj. respective 各自的(仅用于名词前)respected多用于修饰人,它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性,但未必被respected搭配用法:respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人in respect of sth. 关于,就…而言show respect for sb. 尊敬某人lose the respect of 失去对..的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊重5.devote vt.致力于;献身--adj. devoted挚爱的(be devoted to sb.--n. devotion挚爱,深爱;忠心devote oneself to致力于,献身于;专心于sb. devote sth. to doing sth. 把…献给;把…专用于sb. devote sth. to sth. 用于be devoted to sth/doing sth. 把时间(钱、精力等)献给(做)某事6.average n.平均数;平均水平;一般标准—adj.中等的;普通的;平常的—LV.平均为on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算;一般说来;通常above/below average 平均水平之上/下7.challenge n. 挑战;怀疑, 质问;艰巨的任务;难题--vt. 挑战;质疑;邀请某人比赛---adj. challenging 具有挑战性的---n. challenger挑战者the challenge of doing sth….的挑战face/accept/take on a challenge面对/接受挑战meet/rise to a challenge迎接挑战challenge for sth. 挑战某物challenge sb. to do sth.质疑某人做某事8.encouragement n.鼓励,促进---v. encourage 鼓励,激励—反义:discourage v.使泄气;劝阻----n. courage 勇气;胆量;勇敢---adj. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝某人不要做某事/劝阻某人做某事have courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事9.for free免费的free from不受…的影响;没有…的;摆脱…free of charge/tax/duty/rent 免费/免税/免税/免租金free to do 自由地做某事free adj.免费的;自由的---v.释放;使自由;解脱,使摆脱;解救;解除---adv. freely自由地,不受限制地;畅通地---n. freedom 自由;自主10.look back on/upon sth. 回忆,回顾look back on/upon the past回首过去look back on/upon those years回首那些年look into 调查;观察look on旁观;认为,视为look out注意,小心;注意看look up查找;好转;向上看;尊敬;拜访look down on/upon轻视,看不起look through浏览;仔细查看;视而不见look after 照顾;照看look for 寻找look forward to (doing sth.) 期待,盼望look about 四处查看;考察事态(1)As look back upon those years,I am struck by Annie's wisdom.<回顾,回想>(2)I've been looking into this matter this afternoon.<调查>(3)Two men were fighting. The rest were looking on.<旁观>(4)When you're eating fish,look out for bones.<当心,小心>(5)We've been looking out for a new house,but the ones we've seen are all too expensive.<留心找某物>(6)Look up the word in the dictionary<查寻,查找>(7)I want to look my uncle up sometime.<看望,拜访>(8)She looked through her notes before the examination.<浏览>11. satisfaction n.满意—v. satisfy使某人满意;满足要求等;符合标准等---adj. satisfied满意的,满足的反义: dissatisfied---adj. satisfying 令人高兴的,令人满意的反义: unsatisfying,物体,做主语,一般很少用---adj. satisfactory满意的,够好的,反义: unsatisfactory,常用,表示事物本身具有的特点等be satisfied with sb./sth.对…感到满意with/in satisfaction 满足地,满意地to sb.’s satisfaction 使某人满意express satisfaction with/at sth.对…表示满意give sb. the satisfaction of doing sth. 使某人得到做某事的满足感get/gain satisfaction from sth.从某事物中得到满足感12.exchange v.交换,交流,兑换,更换exchange sth. for sth.用某物换某物exchange sth. with sb. 同某人交换/交流某物in exchange for 交换13. What is…like?用于提问某人或某物的情况怎么样。

高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记

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新标准高中英语必修一module1笔记

新标准高中英语必修一module1笔记

必修一笔记Module1 中译英1.学科学年学院2.对…热心雷锋乐于助人3.一则信息新闻information v.通知某人某事adj.令人…-- 本身感到…-- 对…厌倦的5. 你应该遵从我的指示指示指导v.指导某人做…6.方法(四种)以…方法(三种)教学方法(四种)7.对生命的态度8.行为举动v.表现得体9.在…之前(两种)Tom的父亲在Tom回来之前去世了10.使印象深刻n.adj.给…留下深刻印象(三种)11.改正,纠正n.adv.改正v.&adj. opp.v. opp.鼓励….做阻止…做13.享受n.v.玩得愉快(三种)14.move 意思(三个)n. 中文五四运动vt.15.助手v.帮助…做…(两种)16.cover v.(四个意思)一周包含七天这个城市被雪覆盖被…覆盖(区别)报到事件我已经走过七公里n.(中文)17.政治-ics结尾表示:18.最后(两种)19.远离/完全不opp.犯人已经远离监狱,但是他完全不满意20.Mary的名字比Tom的长21.《唐山大地震》并不令人无聊我认为《唐山大地震》并不无聊,不是吗?否定转移:表示的动词,如、、、、主语是时,宾语从句否定转移22.把…介绍给…23.独立的24.way以…的方式挡路在去…的路上顺便说一下绝不总是,一直25.word简言之遵守诺言 opp. 和某人有话说 和…吵架 逐字地26.倍数比较(三种) A+be新房子是旧的的四倍大27.我在期待做…(两种)28.与…相似的 与…不同的 与…相同的29.对…印象深刻(被动) 30.流利的adj. 31.进步n./v.n. 取得进步c./u. 进展中;进步中 32.mattern. 你怎么了? 事实上(两种) 无论 v. 没关系 33.a bit a little肯定句 修饰 意思为 否定句 一点也不(两种) 非常(两种) +n. 一点水(两种) 34.勤奋的 读音 课本35.调大,调小你介意我…吗?(两种) -----介意 -----不介意 36.so neither So …也是的确如此BNeither …也不是37.你好吗?(两种)38.在…开始时最终的(四种)在…结束时收支平衡,量入为出到…为止+过去时间+现在,将来的时间39.上大学40.被分成(两种区别)41.参加活动(四种)(区别)42.球类羽毛球网球高尔夫棒球足球橄榄球篮球排球乒乓球43.以…方式44.功能,公用45.它怎么样呢?46.助教47.你认为…怎么样?1.在…结束时玩得愉快2.表达表情3.我不认为说一口流利的外语不经过多少练习是可能的,是吗?4.同意某人5.不再6.指出7.对…满意8.总计总的来说(三种)9.如此…以至于10.鼓励…做11.和12.小学生13.没有影响(两种)有影响/关系/不同14.听无意义的只言片语15.似乎,好像16.令人(大大)吃惊17.拥抱18.挑出19.向后向前20.我期待的那本书昨天出版了21.感到遗憾22.期望盼望23.机遇挑战24.典型的学校生活25.简介26.精灵鼠小弟27.省去,遗落28.幸亏,多亏29.准备30.你怎么会无动于衷呢?怎么会31.建议/暗示32.关注我Module1 英译中1. academic subject academic yearacademy (词性)及汉语2. be enthusiastic about (doing)sth3. information a piece of informationnews (是否可数) a piece of newsinform (词性)及汉语inform sb of sth4. amaze amazing amazed amazement disappoint disappointing disappointed disappointment embarrass embarrassing embarrassed embarrassment bore boring bored boredombe/get bored with5. You should follow my instructionsinstruct (词性)及汉语instruct sb to do6. method/way/means/approachwith this method/in the way/by the meansmethod of teaching/way to teaching(to teach)/means of teaching/approach of teaching7. attitude to /towards life8. behavebehave oneself9. previous to10. impress sb with sthsth to sbimpression (词性)及汉语make an impression on sbimpressive (词性)及汉语11. (词性)及汉语correction correctlycorrect incorrect12. encouragement (词性)及汉语encourage (词性)及汉语encourage sb to do sthdiscourage (词性)及汉语discourage sb from doing sth13.enjoyment enjoyenjoy oneself(doing)sth14. move (三个)(词性)及汉语movementremove15. assistant assist sb to do sth16. cover v.(四个)n.17. eventually18. far from (两个)next to19. have fun20. Aftershock is not boring21.introduce… to22. by oneself23. in a wayIn the wayOn the/one’s wayBy the wayIn no wayAll the way24. in other wordsIn a wordKeep one’s wordBreak one’s wordHave a word withHave words withWord for word25. I’m look forward to doing itn.26. be similar toBe different fromBe the same as27. sb be impressed with28. fluent (词性)及汉语29. progress1. make progress2. be in progress30.matter(词性)及汉语1. what is the matter with you?2. as a matter of fact3. no matter(词性)及汉语1.it doesn’t matter31. a bit a little肯定句否定句not a bit not at allnot a littlea bit of water a little water32. hard-workingpronunciationtextbook33. At the start of the meeting , I was not a bit tired ; while at the end of the meeting , I was not a little tired .34. Would you mind answering the questions for me?would you mind (one’s) doing sthwould you mind my turning up the radio?Turn upTurn downDo you mind (one’s) doing sth = Would you mind (one’s) doing sth--Yes/sorry , I do mind/I ‘m afraid ,I do mind--of course not/certainly not/not at all/not a bit35. So it is =Yes indeed36.How are you doing = How are you?37. at the start/beginning ofIn the endAt the start ofMake both ends meetBy the endBy the end of 2010 we will had learned 2000 wordsBy the end of this year, we have learned 5000 words38.go to college39.be divided intoBe separated form40.take part in区Join in别JoinAttend41. badminton tennis golf baseballFootball rugby basketball volleyballTable tennis42. in a … manner43.function44.How was it?45.assistant teacher46.What do you think of… = How do you like…?47.be going to do48.How ‘s it doing?1.at the end ofHave fun2.expressionExpression on sb3. I don’t think it is possible for us to speak a foreign language fluently without much practice, is it?4.be agree with5. Though he is not young any longer, he was a youthful attitude towards lifeNot …any longer6.point out7. be pleased with8. in allAll in all =in a word =in conclusion9.so …that10. encourage to do11.as well as12. pupils13.make no differenceWhether you come or not tomorrow make no differenceMake a difference14. listen to the piece of nonsense15.seem to16. on one’s way home17. (much) to one’s surprise18.hug19. pick out20.backward = forward21.fell sorry22.expect23. challenge24.typical school day25.contiune26.stuart little27.leave out28.thanks to29.prepare30.How come you still make no move?31.suggest32. fix their eyes on me-温馨提示:如不慎侵犯了您的权益,可联系文库删除处理,感谢您的关注!。

江苏版译林牛津高中英语高一知识点M1词汇短语课文要点

江苏版译林牛津高中英语高一知识点M1词汇短语课文要点

M1U1 Vocabulary (1)1 a teacher of much/ great experience =a very experienced teacher 很有经验的老师have experience in/ be experienced in/at…在…有经验(经验不可数) 比较:经历(可数)2 attend (an) assembly 参加集会attend school 上学3 earn/ make money 挣钱earn/ make a/ one’s living谋生earn sb. respect 为某人赢得尊敬4 show/ have respect for sb. 尊敬某人out of respect 出于尊敬respect sb. for 因为……尊敬某人respect sb as 把某人尊称为……5 devote ... to(介词)...把时间/金钱/精力等用于…;致力于/献身于/专心于/集中注意力于be devoted to献身于/致力于/专心于;喜爱,疼爱devotion n.All her time ___ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing____ a large amount of time devoted to listening every day, many students do not listen effectively.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. DespiteD. Though6 on (the) average 按平均数计算/平均起来above / below (the) average高于/低于平均水平an average student 中等生the average size 平均规模7 It was a real struggle[只用单数]难事to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来struggle against/with 同…斗争/抗争struggle for 为争取…而斗争/努力8 a challenging job 一份富有挑战性的工作challenge n. vt.9 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事courage 勇气(n. ) encouragement 鼓励(n.)10 for free=for nothing= free of charge 免费look back on one’s childhood 回顾自己的童年be fond of喜欢11 satisfy sb. 使某人满意satisfy/meet sb’s needs满足某人的需求with satisfaction 满意地much to one's satisfaction=to one's great satisfaction使某人非常满意的是...far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意be satisfied/ pleased/ happy with 对...满意12 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物exchange A. for B 用A换Bexchange student 交流生in exchange for 作为交换13 the former前者the latter后者14 graduate from 毕业于a high-school graduate 高中毕业生after graduation 毕业后15 fluent 流利的fluently 流利地fluency流利16 donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人donate blood 献血make a donation to 捐款给M1U1 Vocabulary (2)1 be dependent on依赖,依靠be in dependent of 不依赖,不依靠desire/gain independence 渴望/获得独立2 make use of=take advantage of利用make good/ better use of 好好利用/更好地利用make full use of= take full advantage of=make the best/ most of 充分利用Time should be made good use of __our lessons well.A. learningB. learnedC. to learnD. learnsIt is the best use that could be __ of the money.A. turned upB. turned outC. spentD. made3 与现在完成时连用的副词和时间状语常考的有:lately/recently/ in recent years 近来so far/ up to now/ until now/ by now 迄今为止“in/ during/ over/ for the past/last +一段时间”在过去的…里4 inform sb. of /about sth 通知某人某事be informed of/ about sth. 被告之某事keep sb. informed of / about sth. 随时告诉某人某事regret to inform you that…遗憾地通知你5 run a hotel/ shop/ school / business经营/管理旅馆/商店/学校/企业6 approve sth. 批准/认可/通过某事approve a plan/ proposal 批准一个计划/提议(approval 名词disapprove反义词)approve of doing sth. 赞成/同意做某事approve of sb's/ sb. doing sth赞成/同意某人做某事approve of their marriage 同意他们结婚approve of sb’s choice 赞成某人的选择7 be in charge of/take charge of 主管/负责in/ under the charge of 在…的主管/负责下charge sb. $50 向某人收费50美元be charged with 被指控犯有…罪free of charge 免费8 broadcast sth. Live 现场直播某事be broadcast live 被现场直播9 in preparation for/ make preparations for为......做准备prepare sb 使某人做好准备be (well) prepar ed for (充分)准备好(有某种情况) be (well) prepar ed to do sth (充分)准备好做某事1 The students are well _______ the exam.They are sure to get good marks.A. prepared forB. ready forC. preparedD. preparing2 She worked late into the night, __a report.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparingMIU1 Reading1 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 想要/打算做某事2 the best way to earn respect赢得尊重的最佳方法the way to do sth. 做某事的方法== the way of doing sth.This is the best way_______I have thought of __________the problem.A.不填;to solveB.in which; solvingC.in which; to solveD.that; solving3 devote oneself to study(n.)努力学习4 achieve high grades 取得高分/好成绩achieve success 取得成功make achievement s 取得成就5 used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be过去有be used to do sth.= be used for doing sth.被用来做某事be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯做某事make sb. used to doing sth.使某人习惯做某事a man who used to get up early 过去常常早起的男人a man (who is) used to getting up early习惯早起的男人1) The man used to ____up early had his leg _____A. getting; brokenB. get; to breakC. got; brokeD. have got; break2)After half a year's training, they were madeentirely used _____ underwater.A.to stayB. to stayingC. stayingD. stay3)The country life he was used to ____ greatlysince 1992. A. change B. has changedC. changingD. have changed4)She _____to me with this pen I had oncepresented her with.A. was used to writeB. used to writingC. used to writeD. used to be written5)The Shanghai you see today is quite a differentcity from what it _____.A. was used toB. was used to doC. used to beD. used to do6 during the lunch break 在午饭休息时间have a break 休息一下7 He is great fun. 他很有趣的。

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U1 vocabulary1. experience (vt.&n)1)~ a different way of life经历不同的生活方式2)[c]an enjoyable and exciting ~ 一次愉快激动的经历3)[u] much ~ in sth在....丰富的经验4)experienced (adj.) be experienced in sth在…有经验–in experienced2. earn: ~ respect from…赢得…的尊敬;~ some money/one’s living挣钱,谋生(earning s:薪水/工资)3. respect (n.&vt) 1) [U, sin] have/show ~ for sb尊敬某人a deep mutual ~ between them (—dis respect)2) vt. ~sb. for因…尊敬某人;3) in ~of=with ~ to= about关于;就..而言8. struggle (n./v. )1)奋斗,努力,斗争 a ~ for independence2)难事It’s a struggle for sb. to do…对sb.是难事3)(v.) strugglefor为…奋斗;struggle with/ against同…作斗争struggle to do艰难地做某事9. challenging (adj.) ; challenge (n./v.)It’s a bit challenging for sb. to do. …对sb.有点挑战性face a challenge面临挑战(v.) The job doesn't really challenge her./ She doesn't like anyone to ~ her authority(权威).10.graduate from... 从..毕业—graduation1)毕业生a high school ~中学毕业生2)大学毕业生a ~of Yale/ a ~ student研究生(an undergraduate student本科生)11.independent: be ~ of sb/sthgain independenceIndependence Day 独立日be dependent on sb/sth = depend on sb/sth12. exchange (n)1) 交换,交流an ~ of ideas/glances思想交流/互换眼色Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?in exchange for: 交换.... 2) (货币)兑换foreign ~ 外汇(vt) exchange A for B 用A 来换BI'd like to exchange this dress for one of a larger size.13. inform (vt) ——information [u]~ sb of sth ~ sb that... keep sb ~ed of sth14. host (n.&vt)the ~ city for the Olympic Games 主办城市~ the World Cup finals 主办15.approve(vt.)批准,通过~ one's idea(vi.)赞成,同意~of sb/ sb's doing(n.) approval give one's approval to sth16. charge (n.)I'm in charge of the radio club.= I take charge of the radio club.=The radio club is in my charge.(in the charge of sb)(vt.) charge sb with sth=accuse sb of sth指控某人..charge sb some money for sth收费17. broadcast (n.&v)pt./pp. (broadcast, broadcast) be ~ live 现场直播18. event (n.)1)重大事件It is easy to be wise after the ~.事后诸葛亮人人会做2)比赛项目field and track ~田径赛项目/ sporting~ 体育赛事3)社交活动social events4) In the ~ of an accident, call this number.= in case of 万一...19.generation 1)一代,一代人pass down from~to~ 世世代代传下去the younger/older ~ 年轻的一代/ 老一辈~ gap 代沟2) the ~ of electricity产生——generate (v)20. select (vt.)~ sb as选拔某人作为~ sth for为..挑选某物~ sb to do sth选拔某人去做某事(n.) selection= choice(adj.) selective 精挑细选的21. composition (n.)1)(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品one of Beethoven's finest ~s2)作文write a ~3)成分,构成the chemical ~ of sth化学成分—(vt) 组成,构成= make up由...组成be ~d ofTen members ~ the team.=The team is composed of ten members.U2 vocabulary1. frightened adj.feel/be frightenedfrightened voice/look/expression a frightening story (vt.) frighten( ~... away 把..吓跑~ sb to death 把.. 吓死)(n.) fright (in ~ 害怕地)2. bend (v.) (使)弯曲;弯腰(bent/ bent)~ down/over弯腰~ one's knees屈膝~ to one's will 屈服于某人的意愿(n.)拐弯,弯道a sharp ~ in the road3. starve (v.) starve/ be starved to death饿死be starving饿极了die ofstarvation (n.)4. sink (n.)水池(v.) (sank/ sunk)1)下沉;下落 a sunken ship 沉船Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.2)He let out a sigh and sank into a chair.His head sank on his chest.坐下,倒下;(头,目光)下垂5. tolerate = stand=bear=put up with 容忍(vt.)~ badbehaviour/ ~ doing(n.) tolerance(adj.)tolerant宽容的,容忍的a tolerant smile6. behaviour[U]good/bad ~mind one's ~ in public places 注意公共场所的行为举止(v.) behave (~ well/badly 表现好/不好;~ oneself举止得体,规矩,有礼貌) 7. fault [U]过错,错误It's my ~/ find ~ with挑剔Life can be great when you are not busy finding ~ with it.[C]缺点Everyone has his faults.8. upset (adj.) 不高兴的/失望的be ~about/at/by sth(vt.) (~, ~)1) 使不高兴,使失望The decision is likely to ~ some people.2) 打乱~ one's plan3) 打翻~ a cup of milk9. defend (vt.) 防御,保护;辩解~ one's country/ ~ oneself/ ~ ...against...(n.) defence/defense the Defence Department国防部in defence of sb/sth或in one's defence为了保卫/为....辩解(adj.) defensive防御的~ measures10. be hard on sb= be tough on sb= be strict with sb11.sigh (vi./ n.) 叹气~ with relief轻松地叹了口气let out a ~发出叹气sight(n.)视力,看见sign (n.) 迹象,征兆no sign of life 没有生命的迹象12. deserve (vt.) 值得,应受1) deserve praise / a rest / consideration值得表扬/应当休息/值得考虑2) deserve to succeed应该成功3) deserve doing= deserve to be done应该被13.handle1)n. 把手2)vt.处理,对付= tackle=approach=deal/cope with~ the problem/ conflicts(矛盾,冲突)14.mix1) mix up A with B= confuse A with B混淆,弄乱My papers get all mixed up.Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else's.2) mix with相混合,相融合;与..交往Oil does not mix with water. 油不融于水。

In my job, I mix with all sorts of people.3) mixed混合的~ feelings复杂的心情4) mixture(n.) 混合a ~ of....15. guidance1) ask for some ~在某人的指导下under the guidance of sb=under one's ~2) guide (vt.) 指导,引导,给...带路(n.) 导游; 指南,手册a guide to grammar16. present 1)n.礼物;现在at ~ 现在for the ~暂时2)adj.出席的be ~ at (the meeting)现在的the ~ situtaion当前形势3)vt.呈现,赠送~ sb with sth= ~sth to sb17. distant adj.1) 不友好的,冷淡的,疏远的2) 遥远的(=remote) move to a ~ land/ a ~ memory 遥远的记忆in the ~ past/future在遥远的过去/未来(n.) in the distance 在远处18. annoyed = angry 感到生气的;annoying令人生气的,恼人的,讨厌的1)与某人因某事而生气get annoyed with sb at/about ..2) annoy (vt.)使生气annoysb= make sb annoyed19. forbid (forbade, forbidden)禁止做forbid doing禁止某人做某事forbid sb from doing/ forbid sb to do被禁止做某事be forbidden to dothe Fobidden City紫禁城20. along with1) get along with = get on with与某人相处;某事进展2) The boy, along with his parents has been to the park.与..一起(真正的主语是along with之前的名词)21. normal1)adj. It's ~ for sb to do sth某人做某事是正常的~ temperature2)n. return to ~恢复正常3)normally (adv.) 正常地;通常(=usually)22. confused 感到困惑的,不解的confusing令人困惑的1) a confused look/expression/voicea confusing answer2) confusesb= make sb confused3) confuse A with B= mix up A with B23. limit1) vt. (~ed) limit....to....把..限制在...I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day.I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.2) n.限制,极限,界限a time/ speed limit时间/速度限制set a limit to sth限制..=limit sthreach the limit 达到极限3) limited有限的limitless无限的24. balance (v.&n.)1) 保持/失去平衡keep/lose one's ~2) 保持A与B之间的平衡keep~ between A and B = balance between A and B3) 权衡balance A against BU2 word powerpull my leg开玩笑U3 vocabulary1. work out 锻炼= take exercise = exercise2. work1) 起作用,有效果,奏效= take effect你吃完这种药后再喝点热水,药效会更好。

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