2018英语专八阅读练习题及答案
英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案
英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案2018年英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make him drink.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年英语专业八级阅读考试试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Federal Government's HelpFederal efforts to aid minority businesses began in the 1960’s when the Small Business Administration (SBA) began making federally guaranteed loans and government-sponsored management and technical assistance available to minority business enterprises. While this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new businesses, the results were disappointing, since managerial inexperience, unfavorable locations, and capital shortages led to high failure rates. Even 15 years after the program was implemented, minority business receipts were not quite two percent of the national economy’s total receipts.Recently federal policymakers have adopted an approach intended to accelerate development of the minority business sector by moving away from directly aiding small minority enterprises and toward supporting large, growth-oriented minority firms through intermediary companies. In this approach, large corporations participate in the development of successful and stable minority businesses by making use of government-sponsored venture capital. The capital is used by a participating company to establish a Minority Enterprise Small Businesses that have potential to become future suppliers of customers of the sponsoring company.MESBIC’s are the result of the belief that pr ovidingestablished firms with easier access to relevant management techniques and more job-specific experience, as well as substantial amounts of capital, gives those firms a greater opportunity to develop sound business foundations than does simply making general management experience and small amounts of capital available. Further, since potential markets for the minority businesses already exist through the sponsoring companies, the minority businesses face considerably less risk in terms of location and market fluctuation. Following early financial and operating problems, sponsoring corporations began to capitalize MESBIC’s far above the legal minimum of $500,000 in order to generate sufficient income and to sustain the quality of management needed. MES BIC’s are now emerging as increasingly important financing sources for minority enterprises.Ironically, MESBIC staffs, which usually consist of Hispanic and Black professionals, tend to approach investments in minority firms more pragmatically than do many MESBIC directors, who are usually senior managers from sponsoring corporations. The latter often still think mainly in terms of the ‘social responsibility approach’ and thus seem to prefer deals that are riskier and less attractive than normal investment criteria would warrant. Such differences in viewpoint have produced uneasiness among many minority staff members, who feel that minority entrepreneurs and businesses should be judged by established business considerations. These staff members believe their point of view is closer to the original philosophy of MESBIC’s and they are concerned that, unless a more prudent course if followed, MESBIC directors may revert to policies likely to re-create the disappointing results of the original SBAapproach.1. Which of the following best states the central idea of the passage?[A] The use of MESBIC’s for aiding minority entrepreneurs seems to have greater potential for success than does the original SBA approach.[B] There is a crucial difference in point of view between the staff and directors of some MESBIC’s.[C] After initial problems with management and marketing, minority businesses have begun to expand at a steady rate.[D] Minority entrepreneurs wishing to form new businesses now have several equally successful federal programs on which to rely.2. According to the passage, the MESBIC approach differ s from the SBA approach in that MESBIC’s[A] seek federal contracts to provide market for minority businesses.[B] Encourage minority businesses to provide markets for other minority businesses.[C] Attempt to maintain a specified rate of growth in the minority business sector.[D] Rely on the participation of large corporations to finance minority businesses.3. Which of the following statements about the SBA program can be inferred from the passage?[A] The maximum term for loans made to recipient businesses was 15 years.[B] Business loans were considered to be more useful to recipient businesses than was management and technical assistance.[C] The anticipated failure rate for recipient businesses was significantly lower than the rate that actually resulted.[D] Recipient businesses were encouraged to relocate to areas more favorable for business development.4. The author refers to the ‘financial and operati ng problems’ encountered by MESBIC’s primarily in order to[A] broaden the scope of the discussion to include the legal considerations of funding MESBIC’s through sponsoring companies.[B] call attention to the fact that MESBIC’s must receive adequate funding in order to function effectively.[C] show that sponsoring companies were willing to invest only $500,000 of government-sponsored venture capital in the original MESBIC’s.[D] Compare SBA and MESBIC limits on minimum funding.5. It can be inferred from the passage that the attitude of some MESBIC staff member toward the investments preferred by some MESBIC directors can be best described as[A] disappointing.[B] Indifferent.[C] Shocked.[D] Defensive.答案详解：1. A 运用MESBIC来帮助少数民族企业似乎比原来SBA的方法更具成功的可能性。
英语专八阅读试题辅导附答案
英语专八阅读试题辅导附答案2018年英语专八阅读试题辅导附答案the good seaman is known in bad weather，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年英语专八阅读试题辅导附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values.A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.Accountability isn’t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.Of the many values that hold civilization together -- honesty, kindness, and so on -- accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law -- and, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.Fortunately there are still communities -- smaller towns, usually -- where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated -- they simply are not done!”Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to re ad, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.I don’t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.习题1. What the wise man said suggests that ________.[A] it’s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evil[B] it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about it[C] it’s only natural for virtue to defeat evil[D] it’s desirable for good men to keep away from evil2. According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________.[A] society is to be held responsible[B] modern civilization is responsible for it[C] the criminal himself should bear the blame[D] the standards of living should be improved3. Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________.[A] less self-discipline[B] better sense of discipline[C] more mutual respect[D] less effective government4. The writer is sorry to have noticed that ________.[A] people in large cities tend to excuse criminals[B] people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standards[C] today’s society lacks sympathy for people in difficulty[D] people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities5. The key point of the passage is that ________.[A] stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and families[B] more good examples should be set for people to follow[C] more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behavior[D] more people should accept the value of accountability全文翻译一位智者曾说过，邪恶的胜利就是善良之人无所作为。
英语专八阅读练习题及答案（3）
英语专八阅读练习题及答案（3）2018英语专八阅读练习题及答案FeminismThe statistics I’ve cited and the living examples are all too familiarto you. But what may not be so familiar will be the increasingnumber of women who are looking actively for advancement offor a new job in your offices. This woman may be equipped withprofessional skills and perhaps valuable experience, She will notbe content to be Executive Assistant to Mr. Seldom Seen of theAssistant Vice Pre sident’s Girl Friday, who is the only one whocomes in on Saturday.She is the symbol of what I call the Second Wave of Feminism. She is the modern woman who isdetermined to be.Her forerunner was the radical feminist who interpreted her trapped position as a female asoppression by the master class of men. Men, she believed, had created a domestic, servile role forwomen in order that men could have the career and the opportunity to participate in making thegreat decisions of society. Thus the radical feminist held that women through history had beenoppressed and dehumanized, mainly because man chose to exploit his wife and the mother of hischildren. Sometimes it was deliberate exploitation and sometimes it was the innocence of neverlooking beneath the pretensions of life.The radical feminists found strength in banding together. Coming to recognize each other for thefirst time, they could explore their own identities, realize their own power, and view the male and hissystem as the common enemy. The first phases of feminism in the last five years often took on thismilitant, class-warfare tone. Betty Friedan, Gloria Steinem, Germaine Greer, andmany othershammered home their ideas with a persistence that aroused and intrigued many of the brightestand most able women in the country. Consciousness-raising groups allowed women to exploreboth their identities and their dreams—and the two were often found in direct conflict.What is the stereotyped role of American women? Marriage.A son. Two daughters. Breakfast.Ironing. Lunch. Bowling, maybe a garden club of for the very daring, non-credit courses inceramics. Perhaps an occasional cocktail party. Dinner. Football or baseball on TV. Each day thesame. Never any growth in expectations—unless it is growth because the husband has succeeded.The inevitable question: “Is that all there is to life?”The rapid growth of many feminist organizations attests to the fact that these radical feminists hadtouched some vital nerves. The magazine “Ms.” was born in the year of the death o f the magazine“Life.” But too often the consciousness-raising sessions became ends in themselves. Too oftensexism reversed itself and man-hating was encouraged. Many had been with the male chauvinist.It is not difficult, therefore, to detect a trend toward moderation. Consciousness-raising increasinglyis regarded as a means to independence and fulfillment, rather than a ceremony of fulfillment itself.Genuine independence can be realized through competence, through finding a career, through theuse of education. Remember that for many decades the education of women was not supposedto be useful.1. What was the main idea of this passage?[A] The Second Wave of Feminist. [B] Women’s Independent Spirits.[C] The Unity of Women. [D] The Action of Union.2. What w as the author’s attitude toward the radical?[A] He supported it wholeheartedly. [B] He opposed it strongly.[C] He disapproved to some extent. [D] He ignored it completely.3. What does the word “militant” mean?[A] Aggressive. [B] Ambitions. [C] Progressive. [D] Independent.4. What was the radical feminist’s view point about the male?[A] Women were exploited by the male.[B] Women were independent of the male.[C] Women’s lives were deprived by the male.[D] The male were their common enemy.答案详解：1. A. 第二次女权运动的浪潮。
2018年专八英语阅读理解训练题及答案
2018年专⼋英语阅读理解训练题及答案 ⼀分耕耘，⼀分收获;要收获的好，必须耕耘的好。
以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的2018年专⼋英语阅读理解训练题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助! The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not an attempt to stem any rampant speculation on the part of the public—actually the market seemed technically quite strong, with public participation essentially dignified—but rather an attempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the sound underpinnings that existed in the market.Naturally, such a move had a momentarily chilling effect upon prices but if the FRB had been preoccupied with undue speculation, the increase might have been to the 80% or even 90% level.Such an increases in the margin rate is a confirmation of a strong stock market and since 19…,such increases have resulted in interim market highs over twelve months later.Obviously, there could be no guarantee that this would once again be the case, but if history is any guideline—and if business and corporate earnings were to continue on the same course—continued optimism over the outlook for the stock market would seem more prudent than pessimism. The margin increase underscored the good rise that stocks had enjoyed for the previous year—and the fact that a 50% rate was maintained as long as it was pointed up the fact that the rise was mainly conservative in that it was concentrated in the blue chips for the most part.In past Investment Letters we have voiced the thought that speciality stocks could outperform the general market from this point.We continue to believe that this could be the case.For example, steel stocks tend to sell at certain fixed price/earnings ratios.Below a certain ratio they are considered good value—above a certain ratio, overpriced.If a company produces a unique product it is far more difficult for market analysis to place a numerical ratio upon the company’s earnings.We have also contended in the past Letters that the stock market reflects mass psychology as well as the business outlook.When investors—both the public and the institutions—are nervous and pessimistic they definitely hesitate to buy stocks: they seek low price/earnings multiples and high yields.These same investors—when they are in an optimistic frame of mind—become for less preoccupied with yields and more wiling to pay a premium(high p/e multiples) for accelerated growth.If the public’s attitude towards the auto industry is any measure, then this period seems to have been one of optimism. 1.The title that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ___________ [A]A Time to Sell Stock. [B]A Strong Stock Market [C]Raising the Margin Rate [C]Price/earnings Ratio in Steel 2.When investors are pessimistic what do they do? [A]They look to the FRB for help. [B]They buy steel [C]They buy automobile stocks. [D]They look for high yields. 3.Why does the writer believe that speciality stocks could outperform the general market? [A]Because analysis have difficulty in deciding upon a fixed price/earnings ratio. [B]Because the activity had been limited to blue chips. [C]Because the rise was conservative. [D]Because of the FRB action. 4.When investors are optimistic, what do they do? [A]They look for accelerated growth. [B]They buy speciality stocks. [C]They look for high yields. [C]They are more prudent. Vocabulary 1. margin rate 保证⾦率，边际⽐率 2. rampant⽆约束⼒，猖獗的，蔓延的 3. stem遏制 4. stem from滋长，源⾃ 5. underpin 加强……基础，⽀持 6. underpinning⽀持物，基础(建筑物下的) 7. preoccupy先占，使专⼼于，吸引住 8. undue 过分的，⾮法的，不适当的 9. interim间歇;暂时的，间歇的 10.guideline⽅针，指导路线 11.underscore 在……下⾯划线，强调 12.point up 加强，强调 13.bluechip 兰筹股票 14.blue-chip兰筹的 15.outperform在使⽤上胜过 16.overprice将……标价过⾼ 17.numerical ratio 数率，数字⽐率 18.earnings收益，利润，收⼊ 19.contend 竞争，坚决主张，争论 20.premium佣⾦，酬⾦ 难句译注 1.The increase in the margin rate from 50% to 70% was not an attempt to stem any rampant speculation on the part of the public—actually the market seemed technically quite strong, with public participation essentially dignified—but rather an attempt by the Federal Reserve Board to preserve the sound underpinnings that existed in the market. [结构简析] 是not…but句型，两个破折号中间是插⼊成分;中插⼊⼀个带with+N+participle 短语 [参考译⽂] 保证⾦率从50%增长到70%，并不是想要遏制群众⽅⾯猖獗的'投机，⽽是联邦储备委员会想要保持现存于股市强劲基础——事实上股市由于群众⾮常庄严的参与——在技术上看起来相当强劲。
2018英语专业八级试题答案作文
2018英语专业八级试题答案作文2018年英语专业八级试题答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)1-5 B) D) A) C) D)6-10 D) B) C) D) A)11-15 B) D) A) C) B)16-20 A) C) B) A) D)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)21-25 C) B) D) A) C)26-30 D) A) C) B) D)31-35 A) C) B) C) D)36-40 A) B) D) C) A)41-45 D) C) A) B) D)Part III Reading Comprehension (15%)46. Answer: The attractive elements in international travel tours47. Answer: Interactions with different cultures48. Answer: It helps to cultivate an international perspective49. Answer: Local tour guides provide unique insights50. Answer: Travelers enjoy a more rewarding experience. Part IV Cloze (10%)51-55 C) A) D) B) C)56-60 A) D) B) C) A)Part V Error Correction (10%)61. as--->on the62. are--->were63. walk--->walking64. drinks--->drink65. has--->havePart VI Translation (5%)66. 美国爵士音乐在全球享有盛誉。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一[20 M1NJPAK1 n JKA\JSI.AU<^Trun\kitc fhe ufuitrlimtl pari t/f rhe It'.rf fnun ('hinese info Fn吵询.何制尸trumfar^n 何A V.s H A/Z \HEk T HfREE «文―起昭便我灯的内Cf可以达到这样的擁’繼勰恥煎感*生活不如童时.戈聲书1»舞我们養供「“以迖到卅比塚宾咀h打I傀界沁弟叭即的木町tfe比我训曼先生活中的冰薪捕，犬比般心城实中时天要运「理实中没f 籃的辽节.扪杵.”吧仃氷價曲t最山恰埒祝英柠》押（岁常戏打朱渦叫汕ijt恢盘弼补找们现赏哇话申所存在的彳; 班和削艇： H2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questio ns8. a n atural order9. figure out10. s e nsitiveIl.repeat ing12.i ntegrate into13.lo gical or n atural14. edit ing15. fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2. [A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3. in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4. [D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5. [A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6. [D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7. [C] misgivi ng.8. [A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9. [D] Alie nated.10. stre ngthe n its supervisi on with in limits.阅读：11. [C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12. [A] was a pion eer in the welfare state of Great Brita in.13. the frailties of huma n n ature.14. [D] appeara nee.15. [C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16. [A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available the n.19. [A] Domi nant.20. [D] was in agreeme nt with.21. [C] frow ns upo n22. [A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23. [D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：25. Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26. The an alogy rests on the market economy 。
2018年英语专业八级真题及答案
2018年英语专业八级真题及答案Mini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom6accumulation8efforts~~包~guo+扣扣21046907811benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solveMINI1.tradition2.subjective3.integrating4.more elegant5.profits of companies6.multipleMini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom包~guo+扣扣2104690786accumulation8efforts11benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solve改错1The.2 Like3 smaller 4 while 5 rise 6 But 7The 8are 9whil e 10Under Standing。
阅读，11A 12c 13b 14c 15d 16到20ABBDA 21到24 AABB 包~guo+扣扣21046907825. He think it‘s government’s responsibility26.Australia prefer British migrants27.Choosing differently between these two languages can havetotally different influence on the speaker28. There are two good reasons: asymmetrical ability and pr iming.包~guo+扣扣21046907811、澳大利亚人希望移民有很强的流动性，因为移民加速经济的增长，而失业率下降到一个低水平的移民，而外国的首都奥斯特拉西亚则和美国一样大。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一2018TEM8 作文：追求完美好还是不好ps：作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”！1.formal innovation2.rapport3.attending section4.writing long papers5.high numbers6.being filmedparable questions8.a natural order9.figure out10.sensitive11.repeating12.integrate into13.logical or natural14.editing15.fundamental elements听力：1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords.3. intruders are patient enough to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology.5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation.7.[C] misgiving.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alienated.10. strengthen its supervision within limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs.12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of human nature.14.[D] appearance.15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available then.19.[A] Dominant.20.[D] was in agreement with.21.[C] frowns upon22.[A] benefited from the opposition party's bill.23.[D] John McCain supports the bill due to his political standpoint.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：25.Proposals should be directed to the journal office.26.The analogy rests on the market economy。
专八阅读理解练习题《智力测试》
专八阅读理解练习题《智力测试》2018专八阅读理解练习题《智力测试》2018的专八备考初期，考生可以有计划地进行一些专八阅读理解题目练习，下面是店铺为大家整理的一篇2018专八阅读理解练习题，供大家练习。
About the time that schools and others quite reasonably became interested in seeing to it that all children, whatever their background, were fairly treated.intelligence testing became unpopular.Some thought it was unfair to minority children. Through the past few decades such testing has gone out offashion and many communities have indeed forbidden it.However. paradoxically. just recently a group of black parents filed lawsuit(诉讼)in California claimingthat the state's ban on IQ testing discriminates against their children by denying them the opportunity totake the test (They believed correctly, that IQ tests are a valid method of evaluating children for special education classes.) The judge, therefore. reversed, at least partially. his original decision.And so the argument goes on and on. Does it benefit or harm children from minority groups to have their intelligence tested? We have always been on the side of permitting. even facilitating, such testing. If a child of any color or group is doing poorly in school it seems to us very important to know whether it is because he or she is of low intelligence. or whether some other factor is the cause.What school and family can do to improve poor performance is influenced by its cause. It is not discriminative to evaluate either a child's physical condition or his intellectual level.Unfortunately, intellectual level seems to be a sensitive subject, and what the law allows us to do variesfrom time to time. The same fluctuation back and forth occurs in areas other than intelligence. Thirty years or so ago. for instance, white families were encouraged co adopt black children. It was considered discriminative not to do so.And then the style changed and this cross-racial adopting became generally unpopular, and social agencies felt that black children should go to black families only. It is hard to say what are the best procedures.But surely good will on the part of all of us is needed.As to intelligence. in our opinion, the more we know about any child's intellectual level, the better for the child in question.1. Why did the intelligence test become unpopular in the past few decades?A) Its validity was challenged by many communities.B) It was considered discriminative against minority children.C) It met with strong opposition from the majority of black parents.D) It deprived the black children of their rights to a good education.2. The recent legal action taken by some black parents in California aimed toA) draw public attention to IQ testingB) put an end to special educationC) remove the state's ban on intelligence testsD) have their children enter white schools3. The author believes that intelligence testing_____________.A) may ease racial confrontation in the United StatesB) can encourage black children to keep up with whitechildrenC) may seriously aggravate racial discrimination in the United StatesD) can help black parents make decisions about their children’s education4. The author's opinion of child adoption seems to be that________________.A) no rules whatsoever can be prescribedB) white families should adopt black childrenC) adoption should be based on IQ test resultsD) cross-racial adoption is to be advocated5. Child adoption is mentioned in the passage to show that_________________.A) good will may sometimes complicate racial problemsB)social surroundings are vital to the healthy growth of childrenC) intelligence testing also applies to non-academic areasD) American opinion can shift when it comes to sensitive issues答案：1.过去的几十年当中，为什么智力测验不受欢迎?A)很多社群质疑智力测验的有效性。
2018专八阅读理解练习题《能源问题》
2018专八阅读理解练习题《能源问题》能源问题是现代的主要问题之一，关于能源问题现在是世界范围的关注话题。
下面，店铺就为大家送上一篇相关的2018专八阅读理解练习题。
It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover. an increase in industrialproduction is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumesan abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible andeconomical source of power and chat it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power. except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relativelyfew technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have. for example. been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course. in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuableresources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive. we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spice of the case against nuclear energy outlined above. nuclear energy programmes are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1. The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is______________.A) indifferentB) tolerantC) favorableD) negative2. According to the opponents of nuclear energy, nuclear energy is________________.A) primitiveB) cheapC) exhaustibleD) unsafe3. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because____________________.A) it provides a perfect solution to mass unemploymentB) it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolutionC) it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing societyD) nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff4. Which of the following statements does the writer support?A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programmes.5. The function of the last sentence is to___________________.A) advance the final argumentB) reflect the writer's attitudeC) reverse previously expressed thoughtsD) show the disadvantages of nuclear power。
2018年英语专八阅读答案
2018年英语专八阅读答案新的英语专八考试即将来临，阅读也是其中的一部分，下面由店铺给你带来关于最新英语专八阅读答案，希望对你有帮助!最新英语专八阅读答案111)A：细节题，问第四段前半部分提出什么事实?原文为：Life is rolling along at treacly pace; there is an unnerving stillness to the landscape. C选项在文章中无法得到，选项B(little known)和D选项(stunning)是段落后部分的，因此答案为A选项。
12)C：指代题：问the lack of awareness指什么?本题为承上启下的出法，上一段的最后一句话为…but day after day, we had spectacular beaches to ourselves, 下一段开篇就说the lack of awareness, 因此这里的the lack of awareness应该和spectacular beaches有关。
A选项无法得到，而B选项和D选项都是缺乏意识的原因，而不是the lack of awareness的指代，属于答非所谓。
因此C 是正确答案。
13)C：词汇题：问使用gloriously的意图：原句为：A kilometer away from the main house, pool and restaurant, it is gloriously isolated. 可见这里应该是将自己的家和周边环境进行对比，并无夸赞之意思，ABD都可以排除，C选项为正确答案：gloriously的字面意思为辉煌的、光荣的，成功的，但是做反语讽刺的时候，为“极度的”14)D：句子含义题：问“we never ate the same food twice”是什么意思，原文为：Knowing that at everyone there would be a cabinet full of fresh seafood to choose from… we never ate the same food twice. 由此可知，原文强调的是种类多，而不是新鲜好吃，其他选项都不对，D为正确答案。
2018专八参考答案
2018专八参考答案本页仅作为文档封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March2018专八参考答案TEM8作文：追求完美好还是不好ps：作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”！innovationsectionlong papersnumbersfilmedquestionsnatural orderoutintoor naturalelements听力：1. The initial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2.[A] he's made up his mind to change some of his passwords.3. intruders are patient enough to compute.4.[D] The US takes up the leading edge of technology.5.[A] Why not to write down passwords on notebooks6.[D] the development of genetic tests is out of people's expectation.7.[C] misgiving.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.9.[D] Alienated.10. strengthen its supervision within limits.阅读：11.[C] they are lacking in skills required by certain jobs.12.[A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great13. the frailties of human nature.14.[D] appearance.15.[C] the pursuit of economic benefit16.[A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available then.19.[A] Dominant.20.[D] was in agreement with.21.[C] frowns upon22.[A] benefited from the opposition party's bill.23.[D] John McCain supports the bill due to his political standpoint.24. deceitful阅读回答问题：should be directed to the journal office.analogy rests on the market economy。
2018专八真题解析
2018年专八试卷核对试卷一PAR I t\ JKA\SI.AUON ■au "*™2018TEM8作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questions _| 8. a n atural order 9. figure out 10. se nsitive 11. repeat ing 12.i ntegrate into 13.lo gical or n atural 14. edit ing15. fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1. The in itial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2. [A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3. in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4. [D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5. [A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6. [D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7.[C] misgivi ng.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.H 以込再：'呀「我字和 L 悄「i.活牛如思 2时*眾便广对以达出j■ sj ； diI 110 4-L-i 心，.止■ .A®II冲的尺 t-j b-jp买屮汝卉完英的唆悄.但在书吧仃 如IIt M J LHNMX请彳•滴补我们规实加涵川所存住 的不rnirtvkitc fht* itmiiTbtwil part t/f rhe fa/lftwittg ic.rf frrttn 「hhw 怦 mt ft Enfili'ih lf hium an A V5H E ff \HEET iifRt. i. «tJJ曲阅读：11. [C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12. [A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of huma n n ature.14. [D] appeara nee.15. [C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16. [A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available the n.19. [A] Domi nant.20. [D] was in agreeme nt with.21. [C] frow ns upo n22. [A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23. [D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24. deceitful30. Th ings have cha nged with the passage of time.31. Discouraged about not gett ing a full professorship at Hopk ins32.1 deology was propelled by an inten sely held religious doctri ne 改错:1. acclaim claim2. spread polluted3. attributed 前加been4. 去掉on5.1 ndustry in dustries10.c on siderate con siderable第一部分：大猩猩与人类语言学习关键词：Different Ian guage's'Social lear ningRepeat simplyAccumulate ideasSystem's' of com muni cati onAvailableIde ntityKno wledge protect ionIsolati on第二部分（选择题）：主题：阿富汗大选，题目（未按顺序）：1. 本期采访的主题（答案：阿富汗大选）2. 为什么要宣布阿富汗大选结果3. 被采访者是怎么认为的，态度4. 被采访者认为双方候选人应做些什么]5. 双方的支持率（答案注意听数字）6•阿富汗大选被揭露为骗局，这个骗局是由谁负责的改错:翻译：文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样的三感：善感、敏感和美感。
(完整版)2018专业八级答案
PartⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTURE1. humans / human species2. intelligence3. learn from others4. repeat5. others’ wisdom/other people’s wisdom6. accumulate7.an evolutionary dilemma8.watching others/watching other people9. systems of communication10. knowledge and wisdom11. benefits of cooperation12. identity establishment/establishment of identities13. isolation14. communication15. different languagesSECTION B INTERVIEW1. Which aspect of the election event is the interviewee most concerned about?答案：D. Direction of the electoral events.2. Why was the announcement made yesterday, according to the interviewee?答案：B. The date had been set previously.3. According to the BBC interviewer, why did the electoral institutions want to prepare the ground?答案：D. To stop complaints from the loser.4. What did the interviewee think of the BBC’s reason of preparing the ground?答案：D. Ill considered.5. What is the interviewee’s attitude towards establishing a parallel presidency?答案：C. Opposed.6. What does the interviewee think both candidates need to do?答案：D. Seek support from important sectors.7. What was the margin of victory at the time of the interview?答案：C. 56%-44%.8. Who should be responsible for dealing with the fraud in the election?答案：B. Electoral institutions.9. What does the interviewee think of the problem in the Afghan election?答案：D. It occurred elsewhere.10. What is the interview mainly about?答案：A. Problems in the electoral process.Part II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE11. The Australians want a strong flow of immigrants because .答案：A. immigrants speed up economic expansion12. Australia prefers immigrants from Britain because .答案：C. they easily merge into local communities13. In explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author答案：B. emphasizes the variety of their motives14. Which of the following words is used literally, not metaphorically?答案：D. “selective” (Para. 6).15. Para. 11 pictures the Australians as .答案：B. ungenerous.PASSAGE TWO16. According to the author, which of the following advantages of bilingualism is commonly accepted?答案：B. Better task performance.17. According to the passage, that language influences thought may be related to .答案：D. the slowdown of thinking in a second language18. What is the author’s response to the question at the beginning of Para. 8?答案：A. It’s just one of the popular tales of national stereotypes.19. Which of the following statements concerning Para. 9 is correct?答案：C. Grammar is unnecessarily a condition for change in personality.20. In discussing the issue, the author’s attitude is .答案：B. objectivePASSAGE THREE21. She quickened her steps because she .答案：C. wanted to look like someone working there22. Why didn’t she enter Storm and Ki ng the first time?答案：A. She was too timid to enter the building.23. What does “every foot of her progress being a satisfactory portion ofa flight which she gladly made” mean according to the context (Para. 2)?答案：D. She just wanted to leave the place.24. Why did she feel greatly relieved (Para. 7)?答案：B. She was kindly received by the clerk.SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE25. What do “promise” and “should” in Para. 2 imply about the author’s vision of Australia’s economy?答案：Australian economy cannot achieve fast development as assumed without immigrants.26. Explain the meaning of “the growth of national groups” according to the context (Para. 7).答案：The increase of groups formed by immigrants from different sources.PASSAGE TWO27. Explain the meaning of “The choice between two languages is a huge prime.” according to the context (Para. 6).答案：Different languages trigger different related memories and feelings.28. What reasons does the author give to explain why people feel different when speaking different languages?答案：Asymmetric language competence and the priming effect.29. What does the author focus on in the passage?答案：Whether different languages confer different personalities.PASSAGE THREE30. Select and write down at least THREE words or phrases in Para. 1 describing the girl’s inner feelings while walking in the streets looking for a job.答案：Lacked courage, indefinable shame, weakening heart, hesitating and helpless.31. Explain the me aning of “So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves.” according to the context (Para. 2).答案：The severe defeat made her sad and disheartened.32. In “It was a severe set-back to her recently pleased mental state.” (Para. 16), what does “her recently pleased mental state” refer to according to the context?答案：Courage and joy gained from her previous reception.答案解析：Part III LANGUAGE USAGE1. ∧case→the2. as→like3. small→smaller4. ∧specialty→while5. raise→rise6. ∧it also→but7. the→the8. were→are9. When→While10. understand→understanding参考译文：When life gives us lemons, literature books provide us with an achievable realm that is better than reality. The water described in the books may be clearer than the water in our real life and the sky is bluer than what it is like in the real world. The idea of a perfect relationship is impossible in reality. However, the love stories in Butterflies in Love and Romeo and Juliet are eternal. Therefore, reading books will smooth over the nastiness and roughness in real life.。
2018年专业英语八级考试试题及答案(卷二)
2018年专业英语八级考试试题及答案（卷二）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSGRADE EIGHTMODEL TEST TWOTIME LIMIT: 195 MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [ 35 MIN ]SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now listen to the mini-lecture.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions I to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of theinterview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research Dr. Smith and his colleagues have been doing?A. They try to help cancer patients overcome flight.B. They help doctors become sensitive to patients' feelings.C. They have been doing the research for five years.D. There are totally four of them in the research program.2. What does Dr. Smith think about doctors' ability to communicate bad news?A. Some of the doctors are born with the ability.B. Most doctors can develop the ability naturally by interacting with patients.C. Some doctors don't deem this ability important.D. Doctors can acquire the ability over time by following good models and practicing.3. According to Dr. Smith, doctors had better ________ if his cancer has come back.A. ask the patient about his expectation firstB. ask the patient about his past experience with cancer firstC. tell the patient directlyD. tell the patient everything's OK4. Which of the following should NOT doctors do when telling the bad news?A. To use the patient's language.B. To be direct and concrete.C. To distance themselves from the patient.D. To show empathy for the patient.5. Dr. Smith's motivation to do the research comes from________.A. his experience with many cancer patientsB. his mother's deathC. his conversation with a senior physicianD. his experience as an oncology traineeSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.6. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, how many children were killed?A. 750B. About 250C. 18D. 9Questions 7 to 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.7. Which of the following statements about the Church of the Nativity is NOT true?A. It's located in Bethlehem.B. It's on the birth place of Jesus Christ.C. It's on Manger Square.D. Less people visited it at Christmas time than a decade ago.8. Less pilgrims go to Bethlehem this year because _________.A. they are afraid of violenceB. they are forbidden to go thereC. there is great economic crisis thereD. citizens there are fleeing the cityQuestions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.9. Foreign ambassadors in Zimbabwe will be thrown out except forA. backing its oppositionB. downfalling its governmentC. disclosing its police outrageD. meddling in its internal affairs10. According to the news, which of the following is an illustration of the so-called police brutality?A. Four countries have been charged of supporting MDC.B. The political campaign aimed at bringing down its government.C. Some opposition leaders were spotted seriously injured from police detention.D. Mugabe's government would expel diplomats for violating the rules.PART H READING COMPREHENSION [ 30 MIN ]In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AThe first performance of Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker, in St. Petersburg in 1892, was a flop. Wrote one critic the next day: "For dancers there is rather little in it; for art absolutely nothing, and for the artistic fate of our ballet, one more step downward." Two decades passed before another production was attempted.A century later, the ballet constitutes the single biggest fine-arts moneymaker in the United States, which has claimed the ballet as its。
2018年专业英语八级真题及答案解析
2018年专业英语八级真题及答案解析(1~15/共15题)PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. while listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but yon will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. when the lecture is over, yon will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.Play00:0007:30VolumeLanguage and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish.Language as a born traitLanguage has evolved only in__1__Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings: -Chimpanzees-use of tools: once seen as a sign of__2__-inability to__3__-tendency to__4__-Human beings-able to improve and build on__5__-able to__6__ideasLanguage and social learningProblem of social learning:__7__-Cause:-stealing others´ ideas by__8__-Solution:-__9__developed to share ideasResults-__10__made available to every individual-language as social technology to enhance__11__Language and the modern worldExistence of many different languages has led to-separation of cooperative groups-__12__-knowledge protection-slow flow of ideas and tendency toward__13__Globalization needs__14__.__15__hinder cooperation.Solution: one world with one language第1题第2题第3题第4题第5题第6题第7题第8题第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题第15题下一题(16~20/共10题)SECTION BIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Play00:0004:26Volume第16题A.Announcement of results.ck of a time schedule.C.Slowness in ballots counting.D.Direction of the electoral events.第17题A.Other voices within Afghanistan wanted so.B.The date had been set previously.C.All the ballots had been counted.D.The UN advised them to do so.第18题A.To calm the voters.B.To speed up the process.C.To stick to the election rules.D.To stop complaints from the loser.第19题A.Unacceptable.B.Unreasonable.C.Insensible.D.Ill-considered.第20题A.Supportive.B.Ambivalent.C.Opposed.D.Neutral.上一题下一题(21~25/共10题)SECTION BIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your ANSWER SHEET.Play00:0004:44Volume第21题A.Ensure the government includes all parties.B.Discuss who is going to be the winner.C.Supervise the counting of votes.D.Seek support from important sectors.第22题A.36% -24%.B.46%-34%.C.56%-44%.D.66%-54%.第23题A.Both candidates.B.Electoral institutions.C.The United Nations.D.Not specified.第24题A.It was unheard of.B.It was on a small scale.C.It was insignificant.D.It occurred elsewhere.第25题A.Problems in the electoral process.B.Formation of a new government.C.Premature announcement of results.D.Democracy in Afghanistan.上一题下一题(26~30/共14题)PART II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A] , [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.In this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A] , [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.(1)"Britain´s best export," I was told by the head of the Department of Immigration in Canberra ,"is people. " Close on 100,000 people have applied for assisted passages in the first five months of that year, and half of these are eventually expected to migrate to Australia.(2)The Australians are delighted. They are keenly aware that without a strong flow of immigrants into the workforce the development of the Australian economy is unlikely to proceed at the ambitious pace currently envisaged. The new mineral discoveries promise a splendid future, and the injection of huge amounts of American and British capital should help to ensure that they are properly exploited, but with unemployment in Australia down to less than 1.3 percent, the government is understandably anxious to attract more skilled labor.(3)Australia is roughly the same size as the continental United States, but has only twelve million inhabitants. Migration has accounted for half the population increase in the last four years, and has contributed greatly to the country´s impressive economic development. Britain has always been the principal source—ninety per cent of Australians are of British descent, and Britain has provided one million migrants since the Second World War.(4)Australia has also given great attention to recruiting people elsewhere. Australians decided they had an excellent potential source of applicants among the so-called "guest workers" who have crossed their own frontiers to work in other parts of Europe. There were estimated to be more than four million of them, and a large number were offered subsidized passages and guaranteed jobs in Australia. Italy has for some years been the second biggest source of migrants, and the Australians have also managed to attract a large number of Greeks and Germans.(5)One drawback with them, so far as the Australians are concerned, is that integration tends to be more difficult. Unlike the British, continental migrants have to struggle with an unfamiliar language and new customs. Many naturally gravitate towards the Italian or Greek communities which have grown up in cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. These colonies have their own newspapers, their own shops, and their own clubs. Their inhabitants are not Australians, but Europeans.(6)The government´s avowed aim, however, is to maintain "a substantially homogeneous society into which newcomers, from whatever sources, will merge themselves". By and large, therefore, Australia still prefers British migrants, and tends to be rather less selective in their case than it is with others.(7)A far bigger cause of concern than the growth of national groups, however, is the increasing number of migrants who return to their countries of origin. One reason is that people nowadays tend to be more mobile, and that it is easier than in the past to save the return fare, but economic conditions also have something to do with it. A slower rate of growth invariably produces discontent—and if this coincides with greater prosperity in Europe, a lot of people tend to feel that perhaps they were wrong to come here after all.(8)Several surveys have been conducted recently into the reasons why people go home. One noted that "flies, dirt, and outside lavatories" were on the list of complaints from British immigrants, and added that many people also complained about " the crudity, bad manners, and unfriendliness of the Australians". Another survey gave climate conditions, homesickness, and " the stark appearance of the Australian countryside" as the main reasons for leaving.(9)Most British migrants miss council housing, the National Health scheme, and their relatives and former neighbors. Loneliness is a big factor, especially among housewives. The men soon make new friends at work, but wives tend to find it much harder to get used to a different way of life. Many are housebound because of inadequate public transport in most outlying suburbs, and regular correspondence with their old friends at home only serves to increase their discontent. One housewife was quoted recently as saying: " I even find I miss the people I used to hate at home. "(10)Rents are high, and there are long waiting lists for Housing Commission homes. Sickness can be an expensive business and the climate can be unexpectedly rough. The gap between Australian and British wage packets is no longer big, and people are generally expected to work harder here than they do at home. Professional men over forty often have difficulty in finding adecent job. Above all, perhaps, skilled immigrants often find a considerable reluctance to accept their qualifications.(11)According to the journal Australian Manufacturer, the attitude of many employers and fellow workers is anything but friendly. " We Australians," it stated in a recent issue, " are just too fond of painting the rosy picture of the big, warm-hearted Aussie. As a matter of fact, we are so busy blowing our own trumpets that we have not got time to be warm-hearted and considerate. Go down ´ heart-break alley´ among some of the migrants and find out just how expansive the Aussie is to his immigrants. "第26题The Australians want a strong flow of immigrants because______.A.immigrants speed up economic expansionB.unemployment is down to a low figureC.immigrants attract foreign capitalD.Australia is as large as the United States第27题Australia prefers immigrants from Britain because______.A.they are selected carefully before entryB.they are likely to form national groupsC.they easily merge into local communitiesD.they are fond of living in small towns第28题In explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author______.A.stresses their economic motivesB.emphasizes the variety of their motivesC.stresses loneliness and homesicknessD.emphasizes the difficulties of men over forty第29题Which of the following words is used literally, not metaphorically?A.flow(Para. 2).B.injection(Para. 2).C.gravitate(Para. 5).D.selective(Para. 6).第30题Para. 11 pictures the Australians as______.A.unsympatheticB.ungenerousC.undemonstrativeD.unreliable上一题下一题(31~35/共14题)PART II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A] , [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.(1)Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving " executive function"(which involves the brain´s ability to plan and prioritize), better defense against dementia in old age and—the obvious—the ability to speak a second language. One purported advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different personalities, or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.(2)It´s an exciting notion, the idea that one´s very self could be broadened by the mastery of two or more languages. In obvious ways(exposure to new friends, literature and so forth)the self really is broadened. Yet it is different to claim—as many people do—to have a different personality when using a different language. A former Economist colleague, for example, reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?(3)Benjamin Lee Whorf, an American linguist who died in 1941, held that each language encodes a worldview that significantly influences its speakers. Often called " Whorfianism" , this idea has its sceptics, but there are still good reasons to believe language shapes thought.(4)This influence is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. So bilinguals usually have different strengths and weaknesses in their different languages—and they are not always best in their first language. For example, when tested in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap(answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer)than when tested in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language slows down the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel looser, more spontaneous, perhaps more assertive or funnier or blunter, in the language they were reared in from childhood.(5)What of "crib" bilinguals, raised in two languages? Even they do not usually have perfectly symmetrical competence in their two languages. But even for a speaker whose two languages are very nearly the same in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important distinction between bilingualism and biculturalism.(6)Many bilinguals are not bicultural. But some are. And of those bicultural bilinguals, we should be little surprised that they feel different in their two languages. Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticed factors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, for example, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a huge prime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural Puerto Rican in New York, might conjure feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.(7)So there are two very good reasons(asymmetrical ability, and priming)that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We are still left with a third kind of argument, though. An economist recently interviewed here at Prospero, Athanasia Chalari, said for example that:Greeks are very loud and they interrupt each other very often. The reason for that is the Greek grammar and syntax. When Greeks talk they begin their sentences with verbs and the form of the verb includes a lot of information so you already know what they are talking about after the first word and can interrupt more easily.(8)Is there something intrinsic to the Greek language that encourages Greeks to interrupt?People seem to enjoy telling tales about their languages´inherent properties, and how they influence their speakers. A group of French intellectual worthies once proposed, rather self-flatteringly, that French be the sole legal language of the EU, because of its supposedly unmatchable rigor and precision. Some Germans believe that frequently putting the verb at the end of a sentence makes the language especially logical. But language myths are not always self-flattering: many speakers think their languages are unusually illogical or difficult—witness the plethora of books along the lines of " Only in English do you park on a driveway and drive on a parkway: English must be the craziest language in the world!" We also see some unsurprising overlap with national stereotypes and self-stereotypes: French, rigorous: German, logical: English, playful. Of course.(9)In this case, Ms Chalari, a scholar, at least proposed a specific and plausible line of causation from grammar to personality: in Greek, the verb comes first, and it carries a lot of information, hence easy interrupting. The problem is that many unrelated languages all around the world put the verb at the beginning of sentences. Many languages all around the world are heavily inflected, encoding lots of information in verbs. It would be a striking finding if all of these unrelated languages had speakers more prone to interrupting each other. Welsh, for example, is also both verb-first and about as heavily inflected as Greek, but the Welsh are not known as pushy conversationalists.第31题According to the author, which of the following advantages of bilingualism is commonly accepted?A.Personality improvement.B.Better task performance.C.Change of worldviews.D.Avoidance of old-age disease.第32题According to the passage, that language influences thought may be related to______.A.the vocabulary of a second languageB.the grammar of a second languageC.the improved test performance in a second languageD.the slowdown of thinking in a second language第33题What is the author´s response to the question at the beginning of Para. 8?A.It´s just one of the popular tales of national stereotypes.B.Some properties inherent can make a language logical.C.German and French are good examples of Whorfianism.D.There is adequate evidence to support a positive answer.第34题Which of the following statements concerning Para. 9 is correct?A.Ms Chalari´s theory about the Greek language is well grounded.B.Speakers of many other languages are also prone to interrupting.C.Grammar is unnecessarily a condition for change in personality.D.Many unrelated languages don´t have the same features as Greek.第35题In discussing the issue, the author´s attitude is______.A.satiricalB.objectiveC.criticalD.ambivalent上一题下一题(36~39/共14题)PART II READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by fourteen multiple-choice questions. For each multiple-choice question, there are four suggested answers marked [A] , [B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.(1)Once across the river and into the wholesale district, she glanced about her for some likely door at which to apply. As she contemplated the wide windows and imposing signs, she became conscious of being gazed upon and understood for what she was—a wage-seeker. She had never done this thing before and lacked courage. To avoid conspicuity and a certain indefinable shame she felt at being caught spying about for some place where she might apply for a position, she quickened her steps and assumed an air of indifference supposedly common to one upon an errand. In this way she passed many manufacturing and wholesale houses without once glancing in. At last, after several blocks of walking, she felt that this would not do, and began to look about again, though without relaxing her pace. A little way on she saw a great door which for some reason attracted her attention. It was ornamented by a small brass sign, and seemed to be the entrance to a vast hive of six or seven floors. "Perhaps," she thought, "they may want someone" and crossed over to enter, screwing up her courage as she went. When she came within a score of feet of the desired goal, she observed a young gentleman in a grey clerk suit, fumbling his watch-chain and looking out. That he had anything to do with the concern she could not tell, but because he happened to be looking in her direction, her weakening heart misgave her and she hurried by, too overcome with shame to enter in. After several blocks of walking, in which the uproar of the streets and the novelty of the situation had time to wear away the effect of her first defeat, she again looked about. Over the way stood a great six-story structure labeled " Storm and King," which she viewed with rising hope. It was a wholesale dry goods concern and employed women. She could see them moving about now and then upon the upper floors. This place she decided to enter, no matter what. She crossed over and walked directly toward the entrance. As she did so two men came out and paused in the door. A telegraph messenger in blue dashed past her and up the few steps which graced the entrance and disappeared. Several pedestrians out of the hurrying throng which filled the sidewalks passed about her as she paused, hesitating. She looked helplessly around and then, seeing herself observed, retreated. It was too difficult a task. She could not go past them.(2)So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves. She could scarcely understand her weakness and yet she could not think of gazing inquiringly about upon the surrounding scene. Her feet carried her mechanically forward, every foot of her progress being a satisfactory portion of a flight which she gladly made. Block after block passed by. Upon street lamps at the various corners she read names such as Madison, Monroe, La Salle, Clark, Dearborn: and still she went, her feet beginning to tire upon the broad stone flagging. She was pleased in part that the streets were bright and clean. The morning sun shining down with steadily increasing warmth made theshady side of the streets pleasantly cool. She looked at the blue sky overhead with more realization of its charm than had ever come to her before.(3)Her cowardice began to trouble her in a way. She turned back along the street she had come, resolving to hunt up Storm and King and enter in. On the way she encountered a great wholesale shoe company, through the broad plate windows of which she saw an enclosed executive department, hidden by frosted glass. Without this enclosure, but just within the street entrance, sat a grey-haired gentleman at a small table, with a large open ledger of some kind before him. She walked by this institution several times hesitating, but finding herself unobserved she eventually gathered sufficient courage to falter past the screen door and stood humbly waiting.(4)"Well, young lady," observed the old gentleman, looking at her somewhat kindly—"what is it you wish?"(5)"I am, that is, do you—I mean, do you need any help?" she stammered.(6)"Not just at present," he answered smiling. "Not just at present. Come in sometime next week. Occasionally we need someone. "(7)She received the answer in silence and backed awkwardly out. The pleasant nature of her reception rather astonished her. She had expected that it would be more difficult, that something cold and harsh would be said—she knew not what. That she had not been put to shame and made to feel her unfortunate position seemed remarkable. She did not realize that it was just this which made her experience easy, but the result was the same. She felt greatly relieved.(8)Somewhat encouraged, she ventured into another large structure. It was a clothing company, and more people were in evidence.(9)An office boy approached her.(10)"Who is it you wish to see?" he asked.(11)"I want to see the manager," she returned.(12)He ran away and spoke to one of a group of three men who were conferring together. One broke off and came towards her.(13)"Well?" he said, coldly. The greeting drove all courage from her at once.(14)"Do you need any help?" she stammered.(15)"No," he replied abruptly and turned upon his heel.(16)She went foolishly out, the office boy deferentially swinging the door for her, and gladly sank into the obscuring crowd. It was a severe set-back to her recently pleased mental state.第36题She quickened her steps because she______.A.was afraid of being seen as a strangerB.was in a hurry to leave the districtC.wanted to look like someone working thereD.wanted to apply at more factories that day第37题Why didn´t she enter Storm and King the first time?A.She was too timid to enter the building.B.Two men stopped her at the entrance.C.Several pedestrians had found her strange.D.The messenger had closed the door behind him.第38题What does "every foot of her progress being a satisfactory portion of a flight which she gladly made" mean according to the context(Para. 2)?A.She thought she was making progress in job search.B.She was glad that she was looking for a job.C.She found her experience satisfactory.D.She just wanted to leave the place.第39题Why did she feel greatly relieved(Para. 7)?A.She eventually managed to enter the building.B.She was kindly received by the clerk.C.She had the courage to make an inquiry.D.She was promised a work position.上一题下一题(1/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第40题What do "promise" and "should" in Para. 2 imply about the author´s vision of Australia´s economy? ______上一题下一题(2/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第41题Explain the meaning of "the growth of national groups" according to the context(Para. 7). _______上一题下一题(3/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第42题Explain the meaning of "The choice between two languages is a huge prime. " according to the context(Para. 6). _______上一题下一题(4/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第43题What reasons does the author give to explain why people feel different when speaking different languages? _________上一题下一题(5/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A.Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第44题What does the author focus on in the passage? _______上一题下一题(6/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第45题Select and write down at least THREE words or phrases in Para. I describing the girl´s inner feelings while walking in the streets looking for a job. ______上一题下一题(7/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第46题Explain the meaning of "So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves. " according to the context(Para. 2). _____上一题下一题(8/8)SECTION B SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short-answer questions based on the passages in SECTION A. Answer each question in NO more than 10 words in the space provided.第47题In "It was a severe set-back to her recently pleased mental state. "(Para. 16), what does "her recently pleased mental state" refer to according to the context? _____上一题下一题(48~57/共10题)PART III LANGUAGE USAGEMass media is media that is intended for a large audience. Itmay take the form of broadcast media, as in case of television and__48__radio, or print media, as newspapers and magazines. __49__Usually, mass media aims to reach a very large market, such asthe entire population of a country. By contrast, local media covers amuch small population and area, focusing on regional news of__50__interest, specialty media is provided for particular demographic__51__groups. Some local media outlets that cover state or provincial newsmay raise to prominence thanks to their investigative journalism, and__52__to the clout that their particular regions have in the national politics.People often think of mass media as the news, it also includes__53__entertainment like television shows, books, and films. It may also beeducational in the nature, as in the instance of public broadcasting_54__stations that provide educational programs to a national audience.Political communications including propaganda are also frequentlydistributed through the media, as were public service announcements__55__and emergency alerts.When elitists may be tempted to sneer at mass media, referring__56__。
英语专八考试阅读试题
英语专八考试阅读试题英语专八考试阅读精选试题2018Put the cart before the horse.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专八考试阅读精选试题2018，希望能给大家带来帮助!Jogging has become the most popular individual sport in America. Many theories, even some mystical ones, have been advanced to explain the popularity of jogging. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain (or achieve )physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercise is exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. One can train more specifically, as by developing strength for weight lifting or the ability to run straight ahead for short distances with great power s in football, but running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.Only one sort of equipment is needed – a good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe in dispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heelcup that will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent bilisters and the foot, ankle and knee injures and will also enable the wearer to run onpaved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed; you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street clothes. Many joggers wear expensive, flashy warm –up suits, but just as many wear a simple pair of gym shoes and T-shirt; in fact, many people just jog in last year’s clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association has a twelve – week program designed to move form a fifteen-minute walk (which almost anyone can manage who is in reasonable health) to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.1. They main purpose of this passage is to _____.A. discuss jogging as a physical fitness programB. describe the type of clothing needed for joggingC. provide scientific evidence of the benefits of joggingD. distinguish between jogging as a “common sense “fitness program and a cult (崇拜) movement2. The most useful kind of exercise is exercise that ______.A. trains the body for weigh liftingB. enables a person to run straight ahead for short distances with great powerC. is both beneficial and inexpensiveD. develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems3. We can conclude from this passage that ______.A. because of jogging, heart disease is no longer an American problemB. jogging can be harmful if the runner is not properly preparedC. warm-up suits are preferable to gym shoes and T-shirtsD. jogging is bad for the ankles and knees4. The author’s tone ______.A. skepticalB. aggressiveC. approvingD. purely objective5. As used in this passage, the word “mystical “ means ________.A. awesomeB. horrifyingC. a spirtual disciplineD. vicious答案：ADBC。
专业英语八级阅读复习题附答案
专业英语八级阅读复习题附答案2018年专业英语八级阅读复习题附答案虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。
虚心的人学十算一，骄傲的.人学一当十。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2018年专业英语八级阅读复习题附答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Today ,as in every other day of the year ,more than 3000 U.S. adlescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these 3000 about 23 will be murdered,30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweithts all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death.Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 precent , smoking rates among youth have declined . While the decline is impressive ,several important issues must be raised.First, in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second,in the late 1970s ,smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent . The statistic is reversing.Third ,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent .Finally, thouth significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade,no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context,the Naional Cancer Instiute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effecive measures to reduce smoking levesl among youth.1.According to the author, the deaths among youth aremainly caused by _____.a.traffic accidentsb.smoking-related deseasec.murderd.all of these2.Every day there are over_____high school strdents who will become regular smoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By "dropout" the author means______.a.students who failed the examinationb.students who left schoolc.students who lost their wayd.students who were driven out of school4.The reason for declining adolescent smoking is that ________.a.NCI has taken effective measuresb.smoking is prevented among high school seniorsc.there are many smokers who have died of cancerd.none of these5.What is implied but not stated by the author is that ________.a.smoking rates among youth have declined very littleb.there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsc.high smoking rates are due to the incease in wealthd.smoking at high school are from low socio-economic backgrounds答案：bdbdb。
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2018 英语专八阅读练习题及答案
英语专业八级针对的对象是英语及相关专业大四学生。
非英语及相
关专业与非在校生无法参加考试。
英语专业八级考试(TEM-8),全称为
全国高校英语专业八级考试。
应届毕业生网小编为大家整理了2018 英
语专八阅读练习题及答案汇总，供各位考生参考。
Exploration of the Titanic
After resting on the ocean floor, split asunder and rusting, for nearly three-quarters of a century, a great ship seemed to cone alive again. The saga of the White Star liner Titanic, which struck an iceberg and sank on its maiden voyage in 1912, carrying more than 1,500 passengers to their death, has been celebrated in print and on film, in poetry and song. But last week what had been legendary suddenly became real. As they viewed videotapes and photographs of the sunken leviathan, millions of people around the world could sense her mass, her eerie quiet and the ruined splendor of a lost age.
Watching on television, they vicariously joined the undersea craft Alvin and Jason Jr. (J.J.) as they toured the wreckage of the luxury liner, wandering across the decks past corroded bollards, peering into the officers quarters and through rust-curtained portholes. Views of the railings where doomed passengers and crewmembers stood evoked images of the moonless night 74years ago when the great ship slipped beneath the waves.
The two-minute videotape and nine photographs, all in color and shot 12,500ft.under the North Atlantic, were a tiny sample of 60 hours of video and 60,000 stills garnered during the twelve-day exploration. They are released at a Washington press conference conducted by Marine Geologist Robert Ballard, 44, who led the teams from the Wood Hole Oceanographic。