英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结
四级听力技巧之同义与替换
四，肯定否定的同义替换
• 题干：
lack of good training
• Transcripts:
poor training
• 7.( A) It need professional knowledge to do investments. • ( B) He is not familiar with the project. • ( C) The woman should give up the project. • ( D) The circumstances are good for investment.
• • • •
2.( A) They get along very well. ( B) They are in difficulties. ( C) They are divorced. ( D) They hate each other.
二、同义词与词组之间的替换
• • • • • 3. (A) She has a French class to attend. ( B) She needs to visit her friends. ( C) She has to review her French. ( D) She doesn’t like the movie at the Roxy.
• • • •
8.A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test-taking strategies.
• • • •
9. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake. B) She’ll take a look at the menu. C) She’ll go without dessert. D) She’ll prepare the dinner.
四级听力短对话同义替换总结
四级听力短对话同义替换总结1. got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time2. does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3. be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4. turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5. restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6. did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.7. same company------I work on the 9thfloor8. looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?1 give her more information------any suggestions9. go without dessert-----watch my weight10. can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only languageI can speak.11. see professor Smith-----go to his office after class12. pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her13. got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing14. buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance15. ran into a tree------crashed into a tree16. appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting17. admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.18. save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.19. he quit teaching in june-----not since June20. only part of the book-----read a few characters21. attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident22.not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is23. had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.。
四级听li考试短对话同义替换总结
四级听力考试短对话部分同义替换总结第19套题2006，6 11 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time 12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself 13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad 14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly 15 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits? I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.16 did not feel any danger ------th floor 17 same company------I work on the 918 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it? 第20套题 2006 12 11 give her more information------any suggestions 12 go without dessert-----watch my weight 13 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak. 14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class 15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her 16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing 17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance 18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree 第21套题2007 6 11 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting 12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. 13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. 14 he quit teaching in june-----not since June 15 only part of the book-----read a few characters 16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident I don’t know exactly where it is17 not far from their old one-------18 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 第22套题 2007 12 11 overweight------a little out of shape 12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me 13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam 14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air. 15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life 16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces, 17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier. --------don’t think so eiter.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman第23套题 2007 12 11 give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities. 12 theater---balcony 13 sad occasion-------attend the funeral 14 focus on the main points of the lecture--------concentrate on 15 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned, 16 hard to understand------complicated 17 attending every lecture------never miss a lecture 18 not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different第24套题 2008 6 11 lost contact with------out of touch 12 painter---color 13 make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired ? 14 gain some weight-----a larger waist 15 doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for16 put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of …17 get some sleep-----up thill 3 this morning 18 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 第25套题 2008 12 11 enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child. 12 have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.13 courageous-------I really admire his courage. 14 buy a new machine------invest in a new model 15 not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled 16 offer a drive to the party------give her a ride 17 finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more 18 ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yeaterday. 第26套题 2009 6 11 get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer I’d suggest this toy train12 buying a gift for a child------13 taking photographs---------do you lt people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14 privade little information------but I was really young at that time 15 he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences 16 his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off 17 suggestion is constructive---------that might help 18 indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here. 。
四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语
四级听力常考同义替换及高频短语同义替换1. tough = hard 困难的2. trustworthy = reliable 可靠的3. in the late 19th century = in 18854. disguise = pretend 伪装；假装5. raise = increase 增加6. shut down = close 关闭7. condition = illness 病；健康状况8. stir up trouble = make trouble 引起麻烦9. stupid = dumb [dʌm] 愚蠢的10. often = frequent 经常的11. produce = make 制造12. be trapped in = be stuck in 被困在13. be fined = face penalties 面临罚款常考短语1. raise money 筹钱2. air crash 空难3. personal statement 个人陈述4. industrial revolution 工业革命5. marketing consultant 营销顾问6. shut down 关闭7. be better at 更善于8. in charge of 管理，负责9. set out to do sth. 着手做某事10. extreme weather 极端天气11. take over 接管12. get addicted to 上瘾，沉溺于13. be frank with sb. 对某人坦白14. ring back 回电话15. be on terms with 和…有交往16. take on 承担17. stir up 激起；鼓动；挑起18. be likely to 可能19. diplomatic relations 外交关系20. a sense of 一种…的感觉21. blended family 混合家庭22. run out of 用完23. have no means to do 没有办法做某事24. be bound to 一定会25. frozen food 冷冻食品26. production line 生产线27. International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织28. go down 下降；减少29. heart attack 心脏病30. in person 亲自31. be familiar with 对…熟悉32. terrorist attack 恐怖袭击33. cash register 收银机34. trick sb. into (doing) sth. 骗某人做某事35. pay the rent 付房租36. secondary school 中学37. in advance 预先，事先38. utility service 公用服务设施39. flight attendant 飞行服务员40. terminal capacity 终端容纳能力41. be harmful to 对...有害42. on impulse 一时冲动43. dependent upon 依赖44. be stuck in 被困在45. bulletin board 公告牌46. give birth to 产生，引起47. get rid of 摆脱48. senior citizens 老年人49. profit margin 利润率50. royal family 皇室51. general public 群众，公众52. postage rate 邮费53. arouse one’s interest 引起某人的兴趣54. awards ceremony 颁奖仪式55. press operator 印刷工人56. culture shock 文化冲击57. give rise to 引起，导致58. one-way ticket 单程票59. off and on 断断续续地60. comment on 就…发表看法/评论61. full-time education 全日制教育62. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事63. lose contact with 失联64. sell off 卖掉65. single-parent family 单亲家庭66. shorthand-typist 速记打字员67. associate with 把…联系在一起68. be trapped in 被困在69. in private 私下70. substitute for 代替71. make contributions to 做出贡献72. break down 坏掉，出毛病73. tour guide 导游74. arrange an appointment with sb. 和某人约定时间见面75. take advantage of 利用76. at length 长时间；详尽地；终于77. blood pressure 血压78. appeal to 对…有吸引力；诉诸于79. ought to 应该80. drug abuse 滥用毒品81. rescue effort 救援工作82. application letter 申请信83. a range of 一系列84. in charge 主管85. assembly line 流水作业线86. air ticket seller 飞机票售票员87. recreational drug users 消遣型瘾君子88. be sentenced to 被判处89. seek one’s permission 征求某人的同意90. in detail 详细地91. come into being 形成92. fixed expense 固定花销93. primary school 小学94. a layer of 一层95. processing plant 处理厂96. border crossing 边境通道97. depend on 取决于98. impose taxes 征税。
大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
英语四级听力技巧有哪些
英语四级听力技巧有哪些英语四级听力技巧有哪些英语四级听力技巧有哪些120xx英语四级考试技巧听力一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则视听反向原则指在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。
但需注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻字较多时，该原则可能会出现特例同一替换原则是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。
20xx英语四级考试技巧听力二：动作题的处理方式选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。
放音时注意抓情态动词（如could、should、would、may、can、have to、must等）和建议、请求句型（如why not do...,will you do...）,其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。
长对话和短文听力解题原则：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确，这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。
20xx英语四级考试技巧听力三：同义词替换原则同小对话特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中的特殊词（如序数词1st，极端词most，most important，only，all等，逻辑连接词because，since，but，however，以及自问自答的回答部分或直接引语）后面很可能出现正确答案信息。
20xx英语四级考试技巧听力四：审题及利用选项推知答案审题的作用：小对话--看选项，判断题目类型，推知解题方法长对话和短文--看选项，推断问题，方便运用视听基本一致原则且帮助定位。
预测长对话和短文的主题。
20xx英语四级考试技巧听力五：如何在完全听不懂的情况下通过选项推知答案：一般地，当两个选项意思相近或谈论的话题相同时，其中一个可能是正确答案；当两个选项通过同义转换使得实际观点相同时，两个选项均不是答案；当两个选项话题相同且意思相反时，其中一个可能是正确答案。
英语四级听力同义替换的类型总结
英语四级听力同义替换的类型总结同义替换是英语四级听力中常见的考点之一，它通常涉及到词汇、词组、句子结构等层面的替换。
下面将从这些不同的层面总结同义替换的类型，以帮助大家更好地理解和应对这一考点。
1. 词汇层面的同义替换在词汇层面上，同义替换主要体现在单词的替换上。
这种替换有时是基于单词的同义关系，如：happy（高兴）可以替换为glad；interesting（有趣的）可以替换为fascinating。
有时也是基于词义的扩充或缩减，如：run（跑步）可以替换为jog，或者相反，can（能够）可以替换为be able to。
2. 词组层面的同义替换在词组层面上，同义替换主要体现在对词组的替换上。
同义替换可以是对整个短语的替换，如：in order to（为了）可以替换为soas to；也可以是对其中的某部分进行替换，如：take a shower（洗澡）可以替换为have/show a bath。
3. 句子结构层面的同义替换在句子结构层面上，同义替换主要体现在句子结构的改变上。
同义替换可以是对句子结构的转换，如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
）可以转换为It's an interesting book.；也可以是对句子成分的替换，如：My friend lives in Beijing.（我的朋友住在北京。
）可以替换为It's Beijing where my friend lives.通过以上总结，我们可以得出一些指导意义：首先，我们应该积累更多的单词和词组的同义替换，特别是一些常用的、常见的词汇和短语；其次，我们要学会从宏观和微观的角度处理同义替换，即要理解词汇、词组和句子的层级关系，并灵活运用。
最后，多做练习，通过不断的听力练习来熟悉同义替换的形式和技巧，提高听力理解的水平。
总而言之，同义替换在英语四级听力中是一个常见的考点，掌握不同层次的同义替换形式对于提高听力水平至关重要。
四级听力技巧之同义与替换
Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏
• ( D) Supermarkets The open hour of the pub:____
Obvious 明显的
rarely
offer
processed
Serious 严重的
tuna. satisfy ----meet/ cater for
一. 同义/近义词的同义替换
• cost-------price • sign------indication • partner----spouse • satisfy ----meet/ cater for • a good place --- a natural place a good project---a popular project
a good project---a popular project
• 2.( A) They get along very well. • ( B) They are in difficulties. • ( C) They are divorced. • ( D) They hate each other.
• 5.A) He has a strange personality. • B) He’s got emotional problems. • C) His illness is beyond cure. • D) His behavior is hard to explain.
• 6.A).The furnished apartment was inexpensive.
• B) The apartment was provided with some old furniture.
英语四级听力复习技巧短对话技巧
英语四级听力复习技巧短对话技巧技巧1 听到什么不选什么严格来说，“听到什么不选什么”是一个颇有风险的“技巧”。
不过，正如风险投资一样，风险越高，回报率也就越高。
此外，因为短对话很“短”，来来回回就两三句话，考点挖掘的余地全在对话的几个词。
所以，命题者必然要在选项上做文章，如通过将原文的词汇加以组合，拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项，让没有听懂全文、只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。
而准确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。
“听到什么不选什么”这个技巧尤其适用于一些比较简单的短对话!技巧2 答非所问，必有弦外之音在段对话中，如果一个说话人使用了一般疑问句，第二个说话人该怎样回答呢?通常来说，第二个说话人应该用Yes 或No——刚开始学英语的时候，老师就教我们这个点了。
不过，在短对话听力中，我们经常听到的却是Yes 或No的变体，即回答中不但没有出现Yes 或No，而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时，出题人往往会考查对第二个说话人回答的理解。
一般来说，如果第二个说话人对第一个说话人的一般疑问句不作直接回答，则通常表示第二个说话人对第一个说话人所提及的内容持一种否定态度，或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。
准确答案即可由此选定。
技巧3 简单回答不简单短对话听力考试中，有时对于第一个说话人的提问或者声明，第二个说话人的回答会包含“简单回答+详细解说”两部分。
其中，简短回答部分是日常口语，容易听懂;不过后面紧跟着的解说部分则往往较长，且充满了种种艰深的词汇，令人费解。
若详细解说前没有but，则解说部分是对前面简短问题的补充说明;若详细解说前有but，则属于“中but题”，解说部分含义与简短回答部分相反，由此可推出答案。
通常来说，第二个说话人的简短回答是其完整回答的“先遣部队”，对理解对话、解答问题具有重要的价值，应留意。
技巧4 直接排除语义相近选项当四个选项中有两个(以上)选项在意思上相同或相近时，能够初步排除这两个(以上)的(同)近义选项，再带着预先的期待听录音，往往事半功倍。
四级听力历年同义替换词汇
第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇1：原文对应（=）选项06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces,17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任的quality质量quatity数量小对话同义替换词汇2：09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feelings=I’d feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director’s opinion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean 12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve heard anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇：1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job 10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market 14, a good thing=a positive thing。
四级听力常考短语及同义替换
四级听力常考短语及同义替换常考短语2016年12月1.shut down关闭2.be stuck in被困在3.be better at更善于4.be trapped in被困在5.lose contact with失联6.in charge of管理，负责7.stir up激起；鼓动；挑起8.be on terms with和…有交往9.make contributions to做出贡献10.arouse one’s interest引起某人的兴趣11.seek one’s permission征求某人的同意12.arrange an appointment with sb和某人约定时间见面13.royal family皇室14.raise money筹钱15.postage rate邮费16.impose taxes征税17.primary school小学18.pay the rent付房租19.bulletin board公告牌20.rescue effort救援工作21.production line生产线22.press operator印刷工人23.terrorist attack恐怖袭击24.border crossing边境通道25.extreme weather极端天气26.utility service公用服务设施27.diplomatic relations外交关系2016年6月1.sell off卖掉2.a layer of一层3.be likely to可能4.substitute for代替5.go down下降；减少6.give birth to产生，引起7.a sense of一种…的感觉8.break down坏掉，出毛病9.be frank with sb对某人坦白10.get addicted to上瘾，沉溺于11.associate with把…联系在一起ment on就…发表看法/评论13.take measures to do sth采取措施做某事14.in person亲自15.in private私下16.in detail详细地17.cash register收银机18.blood pressure血压19.assembly line流水作业线20.personal statement个人陈述21.terminal capacity终端容纳能力22.at length长时间；详尽地；终于23.International Labour Organization国际劳工组织2015年12月1.take on承担2.get rid of摆脱3.in charge主管4.ring back回电话5.depend on取决于e into being形成7.dependent upon依赖8.be sentenced to被判处9.give rise to引起，导致10.be familiar with对…熟悉11.appeal to对…有吸引力；诉诸于12.trick sb into(doing)sth骗某人做某事13.tour guide导游14.a range of一系列15.profit margin利润率16.drug abuse滥用毒品17.frozen food冷冻食品18.on impulse一时冲动19.secondary school中学20.off and on断断续续地21.culture shock文化冲击22.application letter申请信23.general public群众，公众24.awards ceremony颁奖仪式25.shorthand-typist速记打字员26.single-parent family单亲家庭27.industrial revolution工业革命28.full-time education全日制教育29.recreational drug users消遣型瘾君子2015年6月1.ought to应该2.take over接管3.run out of用完4.be bound to一定会5.be harmful to对...有害6.take advantage of利用7.set out to do sth着手做某事8.have no means to do没有办法做某事9.air crash空难10.heart attack心脏病11.senior citizens老年人12.one-way ticket单程票13.in advance预先，事先14.fixed expense固定花销15.processing plant处理厂16.blended family混合家庭17.flight attendant飞行服务员18.air ticket seller飞机票售票员19.marketing consultant营销顾问同义替换2016年12月1.be trapped in=be stuck in被困在2.trustworthy=reliable可靠的3.shut down=close关闭4.stir up trouble=make trouble引起麻烦2016年6月1.raise=increase增加2.be fined=face penalties面临罚款3.in the late19th century=in18854.produce=make制造5.often=frequent经常的2015年12月1.tough=hard困难的2.stupid=dumb[dʌm]愚蠢的2015年6月1.disguise=pretend伪装；假装2.condition=illness病；健康状况。
英语四级常见同义词替换
英语四级常见同义词替换WORD完美格式常见同义词替换AA range of=anarray of= a list of= a collection of=aseries of= a set of一系列XXX up加速XXX=achievement成就，完成XXX（V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in参加XXX得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal目的XXX集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作XXX大约XXX=hence因此、从而XXX与……相关联XXX与……相连接、附着在……上手艺材料专业收拾整顿WORD完美格式XXX随意地BXXX相似XXX专门用于XXX同等于XXX surprised吃惊CXXX=measure权衡XXX=keep pace with跟上步伐XXX=principle主要的XXX慢性病的XXXfocus关怀的题目Concept=XXX=understanding概念、理解XXX=in the face of面临XXX=comprise由什么组成手艺材料专业收拾整顿WORD完美花式XXX导致XXX与……合作Convert to=turn into转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate使精神聚集XXX削减Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekind of不同的Due to=because of由于XXXEXXX威胁XXX介入XXX树立XXX发展、发育Emphasize=stress强调（v）XXX入手下手手艺材料专业收拾整顿WORD完美格式XXX发蒙、赐与常识XXX特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成XXX=basis基础XXX提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放XXX经常GXXX=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授与XXX石油H技术资料专业整理WORD完美格式XXX(v.)禁止、使窒碍Hurdle=barrier(n.)障碍IIdentical=the same一模一样XXX=impersonate模仿XXX do偏向于做某事XXX表明XXX对……起反应KKey(a.)=XXX in紧张的，枢纽的Key(n.)=approach=means=method=technique办法LXXX=possibility可能性技术资料专业整理WORD完美格式MMaster=grasp把握XXX把……和……搭配起来XXX错误的理解XXX修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点XXX date新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of许多OXXX多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store储存XXX盛行的手艺材料专业收拾整顿WORD完美花式XXX现代社会、现在时代XXXabout=result=breed激起、发生XXX提供XXX B使A不受B的侵害QXXX问卷调查RXXX依赖……XXX特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance紧张性XXX=circumstance状况,状况,景遇Striking=noticeable值得留意地技术资料专业整理WORD完美格式Struggle for=strive for努力地争取XXX=considerable相当可观的XXX成功、成就XXX令人受惊的TXXX=fairytale故事XXX=gift先天XXX寻求帮助、求助于UXXX无立场、不带任何偏见的XXX由……决定Universal=popular普遍VXXX优点好处手艺材料专业收拾整顿WORD完美格式WXXX计较出、作出。
大学英语四级考试听力笔记
大学英语四级考试听力笔记（一）短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3、男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车：车一般是借不到的2、吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃3、考试：作业、论文一般较难，或须要熬夜；教授一般比较严厉；选修课较难，较多4、坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5、事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6、听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8、休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院：需要预约make an appointment10、买票：基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）——flu （流感）——headache （头痛）——sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示“同意或不同意”，“喜欢或不喜欢”，“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。
有关同义替换的四级听力对话
同义替换的四级听力对话有关同义替换的四级听力对话长对话同义替换总结：Be interviewed=received your resumeLead a team=in charge of a teamBe satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking forBrush up=practiceHistorical=oldOriginate =come fromTalk to the manager=complain to the managerA half=fifty presentBe fed up with my job=be tired of my present jobSee a piece of property=a farmHas passed away=has been diedIdeal=swift actionA finical trader=trading in finical marketA good thing=a positive thing短对话同义替换总结：一、11 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time12 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself13 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad14 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly15 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things whenI was 8 years old.17 same company------I work on the 9th floor18 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?二、11 give her more information------any suggestions12 go without dessert-----watch my weight13 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.14 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class15 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her16 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing17 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance18 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree三、11 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting12 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14 he quit teaching in june-----not since June15 only part of the book-----read a few characters16 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident17 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is18 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.四、11 overweight------a little out of shape12 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me13 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam14 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.15 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life16 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,17 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier.18 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so eiter.。
4级常见同义词替换(含4级以下部分)
Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant（统治的、突出的）=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur（同意、同时发生）with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend（声称、主张）=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort（歪曲）reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark（乘船、装载）upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同，合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity。
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结
英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time2 does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself3 be unwise to buy another house----their present house is not too bad4 turn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quickly5 restaurant--------how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?6 did not feel any danger ------I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.7 same company------I work on the 9thfloor8 looking for an appointment------can I take a look at it?1 give her more information------any suggestions2 go without dessert-----watch my weight3 can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.4 see professor Smith-----go to his office after class5 pass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to her6 got emotional problems------get upset easily over little thing7 buy the tickets beforehand-------in advance8 ran into a tree------crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting2 admire her in writing----I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.3 save some trouble ------picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.4 he quit teaching in june-----not since June5 only part of the book-----read a few characters6 attend her husband-----her husband is in a car accident7 not far from their old one-------I don’t know exactly where it is8 had a hard time find a parking place-------I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.1 overweight------a little out of shape2 hotel reception------had reserved a room for me3 having confidence in her son-------he is sure do well in the next exam4 have a short break------go out and get some fresh air.5 in perfect condition-----never felt better in my life6 keeps some old furniture in her new house-----just the useless pieces,7 forgot lending the book --------sorry not to returned it earlier.8 doesn’t look like a sportsman--------don’t think so either.1 give his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activities.2 theater---balcony3 sad occasion-------attend the funeral4 focus on the main points of the lecture--------concentrate on5 spilt the coffee on man’s shirt-------have you jacket cleaned,6 hard to understand------complicated7 attending every lecture------never miss a lecture8 not provide anything better--------I doubt they’ll have anything different1 lost contact with------out of touch2 painter---color3 make inquires elsewhere------have you inquired ?4 gain some weight-----a larger waist5 doesn’t like abstract paintings--------haven’t acquired a taste for6 put notebook amid in the journals--------check the pile of…7 get some sleep-----up thill 3 this morning8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.1 enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child.2 have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.3 courageous-------I really admire his courage.4 buy a new machine------invest in a new model5 not excited about new position--------the workload has doubled6 offer a drive to the party------give her a ride7 finalizing the contract---------go over all the articles of the contract once more8 ordered some paper---------completed the order form on line yeaterday.1 get some small change--------you can get it through the money changer2 buying a gift for a child------I’d suggest this toy train3 taking photographs---------do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them?4 privade little information------but I was really young at that time5 he knew his own limitations---------but I know I need more experiences6 his gym exercise has yield good results---------your effort has paid off7 suggestion is constructive---------that might help8 indifferent---------I am somewhat tired of working here.1 his sister------two books for my sister.2 a job opportunity-----------junior sales manager3 having a break------------how abut a cup of coffee before we move on4 they will not do as planned incase of rain-------the whole thing will have to be canceled.5 it’s hard to follow the lecturer--------terrible6 review his lesson------------should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?7 she doesn’t agree with jack--------most others think differently8 plane’s departure time remains unknown-----------flight has delayed9 newspaper office----------place an advertisement10 wants to get a new position -----------it’s worthwhile to make the effort.1 they are likely to have dinner together----------shall we try something Italian2 no longer available------------already sold3 mother and son-----------it’s only a crossword puzzle4 phoned her parents regularly at weekends-----------I called them at the weekends5 next bus is coming soon---------------there’ll be another one in two or three minutes6 plenty of time to work on this assignment--------------it isn’t due until Thursday morning7 they will have an appointment at 7 o’clock---------8 she ‘s learned a lot from the literature class9 fail the exam10 the road conditions are good。
四级短对话同义词替换
第19套题2006，6
11.got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great time
12.does her own housework-----you clean it up by yourself
4.phoned her parents regularly at weekends-----------I called them at the weekends
5.next bus is coming soon---------------there’ll be another one in two or three minutes
第20套题2006 12
11.give her more information------any suggestions
12.go without dessert-----watch my weight
13.can speak a foreign language----but Japanese ,English is the only language I can speak.
18.chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.
第25套题2008 12
11.enjoyed great popularity-----she was popular even when she was a child.
12.have a holiday--------we’ll be getting away for a whie.
17.nne-------I don’t know exactly where it is
英语四级 常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
四级听力短对话同义替换总结汇总
四级听力短对话同义替换总结第19套题2006,611got on well with each other ---- n ever a fight, had a great time12does her own housework——you clea n it up by yourself13be un wise to buy ano ther hous——their prese nt house is not too bad14turn cold all of a sudden --- the weather turn so quickly15restauran ---- how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits?16did not feel any danger ---- I ' d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17same compan ——I work on the 9th floor18looking for an appointment --- c an I take a look at it?第20套题2006 1211give her more information ----- a ny suggesti ons12go without dessert --- watch my weight13can speak a foreig n Ian guag——but Japa nese ,En glish is the only Ian guage I can speak.14see professor Smith——go to his office after class15pass the message to the man—leave a no te, I can give it to her16got emotional problems --- get upset easily over little thing 17buy the tickets beforehan ——in adva nee18 ran into a tree crashed into a tree第21套题2007 611appeal more viewer over 40——people over 40 might find it interesting12admire her in writ ing --- 1 had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13save some trouble ---- picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14he quit teach ing in jun ---- not since June15only part of the book --- read a few characters16atte nd her husban ——her husba nd is in a car accide nt17not far from their old on ----- I don ' t know exactly where it is18had a hard time find a parking place——I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.第22套题2007 1211overweight --- a little out of shape12hotel reception --- had reserved a room for me13hav ing con fide nee in her son -- he is sure do well in the n ext exam14have a short break——go out and get some fresh air.15in perfect condition --- n ever felt better in my life16keeps some old fur niture in her new hous——just the useless pieces,18doesn ' t look like a sportsman -------------- d on' t think so eiter.17 forgot lending the book sorry not to returned it earlier.第23套题2007 1211give his an kle a good res———stop regular activities.12theate— - balc ony13sad occasion— atte nd the fun eral14focus on the mai n poi nts of the lecture——concen trate on15spilt the coffee on man ' shshiEt yotrjacket cleaned,16hard to understan — complicated17atte nding every lecture -- n ever miss a lecture18not provide anything bette— - I doubt they ' ll have anything different 第24套题2008 611lost con tact with ---- out of touch12painte --- color13make inqu ires elsewhere——have you inqu ired ?14gai n some weight -- a larger waist15doesn ' t like abstract paintings acquhravenfaste for16put no tebook amid in the journal --- che ck the pile of …17 forgot lending the book sorry not to returned it earlier.17get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning第25套题2008 1211enjo yed great popularity --- she was popular eve n whe n she was a child.12have a holiday ---- we' II be getting away for a whie.13courageous——I really admire his courage.14buy a new machin ——inv est in a new model15not excited about new position --- the workload has doubled16offer a drive to the party --- give her a ride17fin alizi ng the contract -- go over all the articles of the con tract once more18ordered some pape—completed the order form on line yeaterday.第26套题2009 611get some small chang ——you can get it through the money cha nger12buying a gift for a child ----- I ' d suggest this toy train13taking photographs --- do you lt people know when you ‘ re taking pictures ofthem?14privade little information --- but I was really young at that time18 chanee is slim the other two seemed better qualified.15he knew his own limitations ---- but I know I need more experiences 16his gym exercise has yield good result—your effort has paid off17suggesti on is constructive——that might help18 in differe ve bee n look ing forI am somewhat tired of worki ng here.实习编辑：张丁心］ 四级听力长对话同义替换总结Be in terviewed=received your resumeLead a team=in charge of a teamBe satisfied with=you might just be the person we Brush up=practiceHistorical=oldOrigin ate =come fromTalk to the man ager=compla in to the man agerA half=fifty prese ntBe fed up with my job=be tired of my prese nt job See a piece of property=a farmHas passed away=has bee n diedIdeal=swift acti onA finical trader=trading in finical marketA good thi ng=a positive thi ng四级常用词组搭配a series of —系列，一连串above all首先，尤其是after all毕竟，究竟ahead of在之前ahead of time 提前all at o nee突然，同时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudde n 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终all the same仍然照样的as regards关于，至于an yth ing but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除....... 夕卜(有/无as a rule通常，照例as a result(of 因此，由于as far as ................. be con ce 就ed …而言as far as远至到 .......... 程度ahead of在之前as for至于，关于as follows 女口下at heart内心里，本质上as if好像，仿怫as good as和....... 几乎一样as usua像平常一样照例as to至于，关于all right令人满意的；可以as well同样，也，还外（还有as well as除 ......... 夕卜（也,即.... 又aside from除at a loss茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次not at all丝毫（不,一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样，无论如何at all times随时，总是at any rate无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看，初看起来at hand在手边，在附近at home在家，在国内at in tervals 不时，每隔......at large大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last终于at len gth最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不，决不by accide nt 偶然at one time曾经，一度;同时at present目前，现在at sb's disposal® ........ 处理at the cost of以 .......... 为代价at the mercy of任凭摆布at the moment此刻，目前at this rate照此速度at times有时，间或back and forth来回地，反复地back of在......... 后面before long不久以后beside point离题的，不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法，务必by and by不久，迟早by cha nee偶然，碰巧by far最, ......... 得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of 用，依靠by mistake错误地，无意地by no means决不,并没有by on eself单独地，独自地by reas on of 由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助，由于by way of经由，通过........ 方法due to由于，因为each other互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so非常，极其every now and then时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了夕卜face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever 永远for the better 好转for the mome nt 暂时,目前for the prese nt 暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了 ......... 的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时，不时hand in hand手拉手，密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about •…怎么样in a hurry匆忙，急于in case of假如，防备in a mome nt立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之，总之in adva nee预先,事先in accordanee with与........ 一致，按照in addition 另夕卜，加之in addition to 除 ...... 之外（还in all总共，合计in any case无论如何in any eve nt无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责，总管in com mon共用的，共有的in consequence(o因止匕;由于in debt欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general—般来说,大体上in favor of支持，赞成in front of面对，在...... 前in memory of 纪念in memory of 纪念 in line with与 ......... 一致 in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特另廿,尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代,交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proporti on to 与 ...... 成比例in public公开地，当众in qua ntity 大量in questio n正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relati on to 关于，涉及in short简言之，总之in stead of 代替,而不是 面刖in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对 ......... 报答in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步，合拍in step with 与 ........ 一致 / 协调in tears 流着泪，在哭着in the course of 在........ 期间/过程中 in the distanee 在远处 in the end 最后，终于in the eve nt of 如果 ....... 发生，万一 in the face of 即使;在… in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (thelight of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系，接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vai n徒劳，白费力in stead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少，有点next door隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于....... ；不亚于....... no Ion ger 不再no more不再no more than至多，同 ..... 一样不none other than不是别的，正是on on e's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有，只不过now and the n时而，偶尔off and on断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale大/ 小规模地on acco unt of 由于on(an /theaverage平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board在船（车/飞机上on bus in ess 因公on condition that 如果on duty上班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火着火on foot 步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasi on(s有时，间或on on e's own独立，独自on purpose故意地on sale出售，廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on sec ond thoughts经重新考虑on the con trary 正相反on the poi nt of即将的时刻on the grounds of根据，以...... 为由on (theone hanc一方面on the other hand另一方面on the poi nt of即将的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once aga in 再一次once(andfor all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time从前one ano the相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other tha n非;除了out of从 ....... 中；由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of con trol 失去控希9out of date过时的out of doors在户夕卜out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习，荒疏out of sight看不见，在视野夕卜out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系，不接触over and over(agair一再地，再三地prior at 在......... 之前quite a few相当多，不少rather tha n 不是...... (而是regardless of不顾，不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩，一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如，诸如thanks to由于，多亏that is (to say就是说，即to the point切中要害,切题un der control处于控制之下un der the circumsta nee这种情况下up to date在进行中what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果........ 将怎么样with regard to 关于，至于without questi on 关于，至于,with the exception of 除........ 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于四六级作文模版现象解释型模板一1.Recently, _____________ .2.What amaze us most is ____________ .3.lt is true that ____________ .4.There are many reas ons explaining ____________ .5.The main reas on is _________ .6.What is more ____________ .7.Thirdly, ____________ .8.As a result ___________ .9.C on sideri ng all these, _________ .10.For one thing, ________ .11.For another, __________ .12.ln con clusion, _____________ .现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all, ________ .2. _________ seem to get accustomed to ____________ .3.1n fact, ________ .4.The reas ons of _________ lie in several aspects.5.Firstly, ________ .6.Secondly, __________ .7.Thidly, __________ .8.Finaly, ___________ .9.As a matter of fact, ___________ .10.On the one hand, ___________ .11.On the other hand, _____________ .12.Therefore, _____________ .对比选择型模板一1.Rece ntly,we may hear quite differe nt opinions ____________2.Most people take it for gran ted that ________ .3.However,others hold _________ .4.A dominant idea is that ______ .6.Nevertheless,the objectors think _________ .7.They argue that _________ .8.As to me,l prefer __________ .9.0n the one hand, ___________ .10.0 n the other hand, __________ .".Therefore, _______________ .12.ln con clusion, ____________ .现象解释型模板一1.Recently, ____________ .2.What amaze us most is ____________ .3.It is true that ____________ .4.There are many reas ons explaining ____________5.The main reas on is __________ .6.What is more ___________ .7.Thirdly, ____________ .8.As a result __________ .9.C on sideri ng all these, __________ .10.For one thing, ________ .11.For another, __________ .12.ln con clusion, ____________ .现象解释型模板二1.As is known to all, _________ .2.__________ s eem to get accustomed to ____________3.I n fact, ________ .4.The reas ons of _________ lie in several aspects.5.Firstly, _________ .6.Secondly, ___________ .7.Thidly, ___________ .8.Finaly, ___________ .9.As a matter of fact, ___________ .10.On the one hand, ____________ .11.On the other hand, ____________ .12.Therefore, _____________ .现象解释型模板三〔.Nowadays, ___________ .2.For one thing, _____________ .3.For another, __________ .4.lt is obvious ______________ .5.Ma ny remarkable factors con tribute to __________6.First of all, _________ .7.ln addition, ____________ .8.Thirdly, __________ .9.As to me,__________ .10.As we know, __________ .11.Besides, _____________ .12.I n a word, _____________ .现象解释型叙事类作文专用模板1.It so happe ned that ___________ .2.___________________________ Just at the moment, .3.It impressed me most because ____________ .4.What han ppe ned was __________ .5.At first, ____________ .6.Almost at the same time, ___________ .7.What's more, _____________ .8.As a result, _____________ .9.As I understand, ______________ .10.On the one hand, _______________ .11.On the other hand, ______________ .12.Therefpre, ______________ .对比选择型模板一1.Rece ntly,we may hear quite differe nt opinions _____________2.Most people take it for gran ted that ________ .3.However,others hold _________ .4.A dominant idea is that _______ .5.ln this view, _________ .6.Nevertheless,the objectors think _________ .7.They argue that __________ .8.As to me,I prefer _________ .9.On the one hand, ____________.10.O n the other hand, __________ .".Therefore, ______________ .12.ln con clusion, ___________ .对比选择型模板二1._____________________________________ There is a heated debate over .2.It is com monly accepted that ____________ .3.ln contrast,others ____________.4.Those who hold the first opi nion suggest _________ .5.ln their view, ______________ .6.However,others think _____________ .7.They argue that ______________ .8.C on sideri ng one after ano ther,I sta nd on the side of ______9.First of all, ____________ .10.Further more, ____________ .11.Thirdly,______________ .12.Therefore, ______________ .对比选择型模板三1.Differe nt people will offer quite differe nt ideas ________ .2.Ma ny people assert ____________ .3.However,others believe _____________ .4.Some may proclaim ________________ .5.They mainlain such an idea because ____________ .6.ln con trast,the objectors think _____________ .7.The argue that ___________ .8.As far as I am concern ed,I agree to _____________ .9.First, _________ .lO.Second, __________ .st but least, ____________ .12.ln a word, ____________ .问题解决型模板一I.With the ________ o f __________ , __________ .问题出现的背景2.50it is of graet importa nee for us to ___________ .3.0n the one hand, ___________ .4.0 n the other hand, ____________ .5.However,we have figured out many ways to ___________ .6.Firstly, __________ .7.50long as ____________ .8.Secondly, _____________ .10.I n fact, __________ .II.That is because __________ .12.ln a word, ____________ .问题解决型模板二I.There has bee n a discussi on rece ntly about ____________ .2.lt is true to the prese nt situati on that ___________ .3._____________ B ut .4.As is known to all,there are many ways ___________ .5.First of all, _________ .6.Further more, ________ .st but not least, __________ .8.S0 it is high time for us to ________ .9.______________________ That is because .1O.Secondly, ____________ .11.Thirdy, ___________ .12.AII in all, _________ .问题解决型模板三1.Nowadays,there is a grow ing concern on __________ .2.lt is certa in that __________ .3._________________ However, .4.It well cause many serious results if___________ .5.Firstly, ___________ .6.Secondly, ___________ .8.ln spite of all these,there are still many ways _____________9._________________ First of all, .1O.ln addition, __________ .Il.Thirdly, ______________ .12.0 nly in this way, ____________大学英语四级常考易混近型词（1.aboard adv., prep在船（车/飞机上，上船（车/飞机;abroad adv.国外，海外；board n. 木板;董事会;（包饭的伙食vt.上（船，车等;broad adj.宽的广阔的,广泛的2.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概;attract vt.吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢;subtract vt.减去（from3.accent n.口音，重音;access n.接近（或进入的,机会;通道，入口;assess vt.对…进行估价，评价;excess n.超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的;asset n.财产，资产；exception n.例外4.accide nt n.事故;意外，偶然之事;in cide nt n.发生的事;事变，事件5.acquire vt.取得，获得，学得;enquire （in- vt.询问，打听;require vt.需要;要求,规定;request n要求，请求v.要求，请求6.adapt vt.使适应，使适合vi.适应（to;adopt vt.收养;采取，采用7.affect vt.影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果，影响vt.实现产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染，感染;defect n.缺点，缺陷;effort n.努力，精力;afford vt.负担得起,买得起,花得起（时间等;供给，给予8.alive adj.活着的（作表语或后置定语；有活力的，有生气的;live adj.活的,有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前；现场直播的;lively adj.充满活力的，活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj.活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语9.alone adj.作定语（实际上的独自一人，孤单一人adv.单独;Ionely adj.（心理上的孤独的，寂寞的;lone adj.（正式孤单的，孤独;lonesome adj.寂寞的，冷清的10.amaze vt.使惊愕;amuse vt.使…消遣、娱乐11.altitude n.高度，海拔;attitude n.态度，看法12.amplify vt.放大，增强;magnify vt.放大扩大;multiply vt.使成倍增加;使相乘13.applicable adj.适用的;有效的，生效的;ap plica nt n.申请人;applied adj.实用的, 应用的14.appreciate vt.感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n.呼吁腔拆;吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于;approve v.批准;赞许;apply v.申请;应用，运用;适用15.arise vi.出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt.惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加，提高;rise vi.起身;起床;升起;上涨，增高16.ashamed adj渐愧，害臊;shameful adj.可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj无耻的, 不要脸的17.assignment n.分派的任务，作业;分配;assessment n估价，评价18.assist v.帮助,协助;consist vi.组成（of;在于（in;insist v.坚持观点，坚决主张（on;persist vi.坚持（做下去;resist v.抵抗，反抗;忍住，经受19.assume vt假定,设想;co nsume vt.消耗，花费;resume v.中断后继续20.assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证：~sb. of/that;ensure vt.保证保证有，使一定得到： ~ that;insure vt.给…（经济意义上的保险:~ sth. against;reassure vt使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21.attain vt.达到;获得vi.达到;contain vt.包容，容纳，装有;maintain vt.维持;保养; 坚持认为；赡养;retain vt.保留保持;sustain vt.供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n.吸弓I （力;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n.注意,注意力23.available adj.用于物可利用的，可得到的;（用于人可见到的［acceptable adj.可接受的［approachable adj.可接受，可处理的;attainable adj.可达到的［applicable adj.可应用的;适当的，合适的24.awake adj.醒着的vt.唤醒,使觉醒vi.醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt.使觉醒，唤醒； wake vi.醒来〜up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒，叫醒25.award n.奖品，奖金vt.发给，给予（奖品等;reward n.报答，报酬vt.报酬，酬谢26.blast v.炸毁n.爆炸;一阵，一股（风;burst n.爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸;突然发生（牙，蕾等绽开；充满（with27.bounce n.弹，反弹v.（使弹起,（使弹起,（使跳起;bound n.边界，界限v. 限定;boundary n.边界，界线28.confirm vt.使有效，批准;证实,确认;confine vt.限制，使局限于；禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v.承认，坦白;忏悔ment n.评论，意见v.评论;commentary n.解说（词pete v.竞赛，竞争;complete adj.完整的;完成的vt.完成,（使完整31.conceive v.设想，构思;deceive v.期骗，蒙骗;perceive vt.觉察,感知;认识到，理解32.con scie nce n.良心;con scious ness n 意识，知觉33.con seque ntly adv.所以,因此;subseque ntly adv.随后34.con serve vt.节约，保护;preserve vt.保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt.保留，储备; 预订（定n.储备物,储备金，沉默寡言35.custom n.习惯，风俗，惯例;customs n.海关，关税;costume n.服装36.continual adj.不断的；频繁的;continuous adj.连续的，持续的37.con tact n. vt.接触，联系;co ntract n.合同，契约vi.订合同;缩小,收缩;co ntrast n. 对比对照vt. vi.对比对照contrary adj.相反的n.相反（的事物;对立面38.continually adv.老是,不断地（有短暂间隔的；continuously adv.连续不断地（不中断39.continuance n.持续期间；continuation n.继续，持续;continuity n.连续性40.counsel n.忠告,劝告;法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n.委员会，理事会41.dairy n.牛奶场，乳品店;乳制品adj.牛奶的,乳品的;diary n.日记,日记簿42.dead adj.死的,死寂的;deadly adj.致命的;像死了似的，极度的，非常的;deathlike adj.死一般的，可怕的;deathly adj.死一般的，致死的adv.死一般地43.decent adj.正派的，得体的;体面的；相当好的;descent n.下降，降下;遗传，血统;descend vi.下来,下降;遗传vt.沿着…走下来;ascend vt.攀登vi.升，上升44.dedicate vt.奉献,供奉;献身，致力;delicate adj.纤细的娇嫩的45.defect n.缺点，缺陷;defend vt.保卫，防卫;为…辩护46.definite adj.明确的,确定的;infinite adj.无限的,无穷的，无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47.destination n.目的地,终点;distinction n.差别,不同;杰出48.deduce vt.推论，演绎;reduce vt.缩小,减少;简化;使成为49.different adj.差异的，不同的;indifferent adj.冷漠的，不关心的（to50.desert n沙漠，不毛之地;dessert n甜食，点心［实习编辑:张露］大学英语四级常考易混近型词（251.distant adj.遥远的;distinct adj.清楚的;distinctive adj.有区别的，有特色的52.economy n.经济;节约，节省;economics n.经济学;economist n.经济学家53.economic adj.经济上的；经济学上的;economical adj.节约的，节省的54.efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj.充分的足够的55.electric adj.电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的;electrical adj.与电有关的56.electric adj.出现,涌现;冒出,（事实暴露;electrical adj.潜入水中vt.淹没，浸没57.emerge nee n 出现J （emeige;emerge ncy n.紧急情况,不测之事58.emigrant n.移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n.移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民，侨民adj.（从外国移来的,移民的59.emigrate v.移居国外；immigrate v.（从外国移来，移居入境;migrate vi.移居（国外;（候鸟等的迁徙60.employment n.职业，工作;使用;employee n.雇员;employer n.雇主61.especial adj.特别的，尤其的;special adj.特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj.明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的（药62.exception n除外例外［expectation n.期待期望;料想63.explore v.勘探,探险;探究探索;explode vt.使爆炸（裂vi.爆发，爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露，揭露;expand v.扩大膨胀64.extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的深远的；intensive adj.集中的深入的;expansive adj.扩张的，膨胀的;expensive adj.昂贵的，花钱多的65.extension n.伸展,扩大涎长，延期;（电话的分机;expansion n.扩大，膨胀66.formal adj.外形的形式的；正式的former n.前者adj.先前的67.generous adj大方的，慷慨的;genuine adj.真正的;真诚的68.honorable adj.光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj.名誉的69.idleness n.闲散;laziness n.懒惰70.imaginable adj.可想象的;imaginative adj.想象力丰富的;imaginary adj.想象中存在的，虚构的71.imitate vt.模仿;仿造;intimate adj.亲密的；私人的72.inferior adj.下等的，下级的;劣等的，次的;superior adj.职务等上级的；优越的; 优质的，较好的73.interpret v.解释，说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v.打断,打扰;中断te adj迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者;last adj.最后的;later adv.后来,过一会儿;latest adj.最近的，最新的75. loyal adj.忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj.王室的，皇家的76.most adv. pron.大多数;mostly adv.大多数，大部分,主要地，在多数情况下77.note n.便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78.nuisanee n.令人讨厌的人或事；nonsense n废话，胡说79. prese nt vt .提供，赠送;represe nt vt .代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的；optional adj.选择性的;任选的,随意的81.perspective n视觉，观点，想法;远景prospective adj.未来的，预期的82.physician n.内科医生;physicist n.物理学家83.precious adj.珍贵的，贵重的previous adj.先，前，以前的;在…之前（to84.principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的;principle n.原理原则85.possess vt占有,拥有;process vt加工处理n.处理，进程86.precede v.先于，领先，先行;proveed vi.进行，继续下去87.produce v制造,生产;引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数;product n.产品，产物, 成果（可数;production n.生产（不可数;产量（不可数;作品productivity n.生产率88.promote vt.促进;提拔;progress n进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi.继续前进;继续（做某事;propose vt建议;打算vi.求婚89.protect vt.保护，保卫;protest v.抗议，反对n.（against抗议,反对90.release vt.释放;发布,发行;放开松开;relieve vt.解除缓解;救济，解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91.respectable adj受人尊敬的，值得敬重的;respectful adj.对人尊敬的,恭敬的礼貌的;respective adj.各自的，分别的92.respectively adv.分别地，分别为;respectfully adv.恭敬地，尊敬地;respectably adv.可敬地93.reveal vt.使露出，展现;透露泄露;revise vt.修订修正;复习;rewrite vt.改写，重写;reserve vt.保留，储备;预订（定;reverse v颠倒仮转倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n.路线，路程;routine n.例行公事，惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95.sample n样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样specimen n.标本,样本96.scene n.戏的一场;（故事，事情发生地；布景舞台;风景;scenery n.（全新的风景，景色;舞台布景97.sensible adj.感觉得到的；明智的，通情达理的;sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的（to98.spit vi.吐唾沫（痰vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.（使裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口;分裂99.stati on ary adj.静止的，固定的;statio nery n.纸张文具（总称100.strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n.条子，条纹101.successful adj.成功的;successive adj连续的，连接的102.staff n.全体职工，全体人员；参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103.statue n塑像，雕像;status n.地位,身份;state n.状态104.transform vt.改变,变形;改造;transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移，调动；transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transmit vt.传送，传递;播送，发射105.trap n陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106.track n跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107.uni ike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶； alike adj.相同的，相像的age n惯用语，惯用法；使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用，用途109.variable adj.易变的，可变的,变化的，不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体，变形;various adj.各种不同的，各式各样的；许多很多110.variance n.不同:at~（with与…不一致，意见不合［variation n.变化,变动;变量［variety n.多样性;种种，种类111.wander vt.漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶（atvt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹四六级冲刺700核心词（一2.burst vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理（of4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸，炸掉5.con sume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等;唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动;w滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n.细菌12. breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13. budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14. can didate n候选人15. campus n.校园16. liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的；自由的17. transform v.转变，变革; 变换18. tran smit v.传播,播送;传递19. tran spla nt v.移植20. tran sport vat.运输，运送n.运输，运输工具21. shift v.转移;转动;转变22. vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi.消灭，不见24. swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25. suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a怀疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisanee n损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物30.insignificant a.无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt.加速促进32. absolute a绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n.分界线，边界34. brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车35. catalog n.目录（册v.编目36. vague a.模糊的，不明确的37. vain n.徒劳，白费38. extinct a.绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分41.age nt n.代理人，代理商;动因原因42. alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n. /vi.呼吁恳求44. appreciate vt.重视，赏识,欣赏45. approve v.赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt.刺激，激励47. acquire vt.取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt 完成倒达;实行49. network n.网状物;广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n.潮汐湖流51. tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt.拷打，折磨54. wa nder vi.漫游，闲逛55. wax n.蜡56. weave v.织，编57. preserve v.保护保存保持,维持61. abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n.高等专科院校；学会64. battery n.电池（组65. barrier n.障碍;棚栏66. cargo n.船、飞机等装载的货物67. careern.生涯职业68. vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a阴暗，模糊72.exte nt n.程度,范围，大小，限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的，外表的74.external a.外部的，外表的,外面的75.petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a像样的，体面的80. route n.路;路线;航线81. ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小规模;等级;刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于，趋向88. ten de ncy n趋向,趋势89. ultimate a.极端的，最大的最终的n.极端90. undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a.丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编，改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a偶然的碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的，未占用的98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n.单、复数同形光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n过分,过量，过剩103. expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v.消费105.expenditure n.支出,消费;经费106. expense n.开销，费用107. expensive a花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v.扩大扩张;展开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展膨胀110. private a.私人的，个人的111. individual a.个别的,单独的n.个人，个体112. personal a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n.总称］人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atla ntic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118.the An tarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. gran t vt.授予，同意，准予119.grand a.宏伟大壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸, 酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122. ack no wledge v.承认;致谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计算核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a.乐观127.optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding a杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export n.出口（物v.出口输出130. import n.进口（物v.进口，输入131. impose vt.把…加强（on;采用利用132. religion n.宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品,受害者135. video n.电视视频a.电视的，录像的136.videotape n.录像磁带v.把…录在录像带上137.offend v.冒犯，触犯138. bother v.打搅，麻烦139. i nterfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. i nternal a.内部的，国内的141. beforeha nd ad. 预先，事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物，辐射144. radical a根本的；激进的145.range n.幅度，范围v.（在某范围内变动146.wonder n.惊奇，奇迹v.想知道,对…感到疑惑147.isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立148. issue n.问题,争论点;发行，（报刊一期149. hollow a.空的冲空的，空虚道150. hook n.钩vt.钩住四六级冲刺700核心词（二151. adequate a适当地;足够152. adhere vi.粘附，附着;遵守，坚持153. ban vt.取缔，禁止154. capture vt.俘虏，捕获155. valid a.有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n.山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的，始终如一的158.continuous a.继续的，连续（不断的159.con tin ual a.不断地，频繁的160. explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v.剥削;利用，开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n.除去,消除167. render vt.使得，致使167. render解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！ 168. precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169. idle a.懒散的，无所事事的170. identify vt.认出，鉴定171. ide ntify n.身份;个性特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resista nt a. (to 抵抗的抗... 的耐...的174. resolve vt.解决;决定，决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177. coarse a粗的，粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n.教练;长途公共汽车179. code n.准则，法规，密码180. coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为…做广告183. advertiseme nt n.广告184. agency n.代理商，经销商185. focus v.使聚集n.焦点冲心，聚焦186. forbid vt.不许，禁止187. debate n. /v辩论，争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. en close vt.围住;把…装入信圭寸191. en cou nter vt. /n.遭遇，遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a.全球的;总的194. scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195. sca ndal n.丑事，丑闻196. significance n.意义;重要性197. subsequent a随后的，后来的198. virtue n. 美德优点199. virtual a.实际上的，事实上的200. orient vt.使适应,(to, toward使朝向n.东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt.瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能,可能性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209.emotion n.情感，感情210. emotional a.感情的，情绪（上的211. awful a.极坏的，威严的,可怕的212. awkward a.笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n.线索,提示。
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英语四级听力短对话同义替换总结1 got on well with each other——n ever a fight, had a great time ?2 does her own housework ——you clean it up by yourself ?3 be un wise to buy ano ther house----their prese nt house is not too bad ?4 tur n cold all of a sudde n-- ---the weather turn so quickly ?5 restaurant ------ how about orderi ng some vegetables and fruits ?6 did not feel any dan ger -- ----1 ' d go and buy things when 1 was 8 years old. ?7 same company ----- 1 work on the 9thfloor ?8 looking for an appointment- ---- c an I take a look at it1 give her more in formati on- ——any suggestions ?2 go without dessert---- -watch my weight ?3 can speak a foreign Ianguage----but Japanese ,English is the only Ianguage I can speak.?4 see professor Smith——go to his office after class ?5 pass the message to the man——leave a note, I can give it to her ?6 got emoti onal problems --- get upset easily over little thing ?7 buy the tickets beforehand ----- in advanee ?8 ran into a tree ---- -crashed into a tree1 appeal more viewer over 40- ------- p eople over 40 might find it i nteresti ng ?2 admire her in writing---- I had no idea you were a marvelous writer. ?3 save some trouble ----- -picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk. ?4 he quit teach ing in june ——not since June ?5 only part of the book---- -read a few characters ?6 atte nd her husband——her husband is in a car accident ?7 not far from their old one ------ 1 don ' t know exactly where it is ?8 had a hard time find a park ing place ---- 1 drove two blocks before I spotted a place. 四1 overweight -------- a little out of shape ?8 doesn' t look like a sportsman ------ don ' t think so either.五］1 give his ankle a good rest ----- stop regular activities. ?2 theater---balcony ?3 sad occasion ----- attend the funeral ?4 focus on the main points of the lecture---- ----c oncen trate on ?5 spilt the coffee on man ' s shirt -------- h ave you jacket cleaned, ?6 hard to understand ---- complicated ?7 attending every lecture ----- n ever miss a lecture ?8 not provide anything better ------- 1 doubt they ' II have anything different1 lost con tact with ---- o ut of touch ?2 painter---color ?3 make inqu ires elsewhere ---- h ave you inqu ired ?4 gain some weight——a larger waist ?5 doesn' t like abstract paintings ------ -haven ' t acquired a taste for ?6 put no tebook amid in the journals——---check the pile of …？7 get some sleep——up thill 3 this morning ?8 chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified. 七1 enjoyed great popularity——she was popular even when she was a child. ?2 have a holiday ------ we ' ll be getting away for a whie. ?3 courageous ------ 1 really admire his courage. ?4 buy a new machine ---- in vest in a new model ?5 not excited about new position ----- the workload has doubled ?6 offer a drive to the party ----- g ive her a ride ?7 fin aliz ing the contract ------ go over all the articles of the con tract once more ?8 ordered some paper————completed the order form on line yeaterday.八1 get some small change ------ you can get it through the money changer ?2 buying a gift for a child-- ——I ' d suggest this toy train ?3 tak ing photographs ---- ---do you let people know when you ‘ re taking pictures of them ?4 privade little in formatio n ---- but I was really young at that time ?5 he knew his own limitations ------- but I know I need more experiences ?6 his gym exercise has yield good results ------- your effort has paid off ?7 suggestion is constructive ------ that might help ?8 indifferent ------ 1 am somewhat tired of worki ng here.九1 his sister ---- two books for my sister. ?2 a job opportunity -------- -junior sales manager ?3 having a break ---------- how abut a cup of coffee before we move on ?4 they will not do as pla nned in case of rain --- the whole thi ng will have to be can celed. ?5 it' s hard to follow the lecturer ------ terrible ?6 review his lesson --------- should he do that whe n the final exam is draw ing n ear ?7 she doesn' t agree with jack ------ m ost others think differently ?8 plane' s departure time remains unknown ---------- f light has delayed ?9 newspaper office ------- place an advertisement ?10 wants to get a new position --------- it ' s worthwhile to make the efffot.5 next bus is coming soon ------------- there ' II be another one in two or three minutes ?6 plenty of time to work on this assignment ------------ it isn ' t due until Thursday morning ?7 they will have an appointment at 7 o ' clock -------- ?8 she ‘ s learned a lot from the literature class ?9 fail the exam ?10 the road con diti ons are good。