英语八下 Unit5 _8知识点汇总

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新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总

新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

意为"应该......"。

should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。

如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。

如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。

例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

人教版八下英语Unit5知识点总结

八下Unit5 Section A1.at the time of 在...的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.What were you doing at the time o f the rainstorm?=What were you doing when the rainstorm came?当暴风雨来临的时候你正在做些什么？3.at the bus stop在公交车站4.wait for 等待；等候wait for the bus等公交车wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事wait a minute等一会儿wait in line 排队等候can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事5.be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙着做某事6.look for寻找7. an alarm clock 一个闹钟8.go off(闹钟)发出响声9.wake up醒来（woke）wake up late醒晚了10.take a hot shower洗热水澡11.begin to do sth.=begin doing sth.开始做某事(began, beginning )12.rain /snow heavily 雨/雪下得大 a heavy rain /snow 一场大雨/大雪13. miss ①错过v. miss the early bus错过早班公交车①想念；思念v.③n. Miss“小姐；女生”（未婚女子的称呼）14.suddenly adv.突然;忽然=all of a sudden15.pick up( =pick up the phone )接电话pick up的其他用法:①捡起;拾起①采;摘①(开车)接16.“也”either（否，句末，前有逗号）also（句中，be、情或助之后，实动之前）too（肯/疑句末，前有逗号）as well（肯，句末，无逗号）17. a strange experience一次奇特的经历be strange to.... 对...感到陌生stranger n.陌生人18.When you called, I was taking a shower.当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。

译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）

译林牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5知识点总结提纲（含默写纸）8B Unit 5知识点1. 礼貌，礼仪，规矩n. (复数) manners注意礼貌Mind your manners.2. 打断（谈话），插嘴cut in (on sb./sth.)不要打断别人的话Don’t cut in on others.3. 礼貌地adv. politely 反义词impolitelyadj. polite 反义词impolite礼貌地等轮到你wait politely until it’s your turn他给别人让座太有礼貌了it’s polite of him to give a seat to others4. 垃圾，杂物n(不可数名词) /v litter不要乱扔垃圾don’t drop litter everywhere禁止乱扔垃圾no littering5. 水龙头，旋塞n. tapLeave n. +adj/doing/adv/prep留水龙头趟水leave the tap running 留灯开着leave the light on留门开着leave the door open把钥匙忘在车上了leave the key in the car 注意有地点不能用forget6. 流动vi run (run – ran – run)跑得快run fast经营一家企业run a business7. 采，摘vt. pick 在公园摘花pick flowers in the park捡起某物pick up sth pick sth up 注意：捡起它pick it up顺带某人pick sb. up 选另一个城市pick another city8. 遵守，顺从vt. obey ving obeying 三单obeysobey- obeyed- obeyed 反义词disobey 顺从某人做某事obey sb. to do sth遵守交通规则obey traffic rules他顺从老师按时交作业He obeys the teacher to hand in homework on time9.（人、车等）排队等候queue n./vqueuing queued他正排队等车he is queuing for the bus 插队jump the queue10.（轮流的）顺序n. turn v. 变得；转向轮到你擦黑板了It’s your turn to clean the blackboard 轮流做某事take turns to do sth天变热了it’s turning hot 向某人求助turn to sb.打开（电器）turn on 关闭turn off 调高（声音）turn up 调低turn down11. 符合习俗的，正确的adj. proper adv. properly 反义词improperly正确和别人打招呼的方式the proper way to greet others the proper way of greeting others我们应当饮食适当we should eat and drink properly12. 问候，打招呼vt. greet Ving greeting相互问候greet each other英国人经常用亲吻和亲戚打招呼british people often greet relatives with a kiss13. 与某人握手shake sb’s hand Shake v/n = shaking shake- shook – shaken感到轻微的震动feel the slight shake/ shaking 摇摇头shake one’s head 晃动身体shake one’s body 14. 亲吻n./ v. kiss 复数kisses用亲吻互相问候greet each other with a kiss greet each other by kissing15. 亲密的；严密的adj. close- closer- closest v. 关闭close adj. 关着的closedadv. 靠近地close adv. 密切地closely商店星期天关门the shop is closed on Sundays.他是我最亲密的朋友he is my closest friend我住在学校附近I live near (to) my school. I live close to my school.密切地观察珍稀鸟类watch the rare birds closely16.（非正式）交谈，谈话n. conversation (可数)用有关天气的话题开始谈话start a conversation with the subjects about weather17. 避免vt. avoid避免某事avoid sth 避免做某事avoid doing sth请避免年龄体重之类的话题please avoid subjects like age or weight.避免在公共场合吸烟avoid smoking in public18. 话题，主题n. subject (可数)学科，科目你想选修哪门学科which subject would you choose to study?谈论音乐，书，或其他什么话题talk about subjects like music, books or something else.19. 表现vt/vi behave n. behavior (不可数)放规矩点behave yourself 表现礼貌behave politely 多么好的表现what good behavior 20. 民主，群众n / adj 公开的，公共的public公开地，在别人面前in public公众场所请勿大声喧哗don’t talk loudly in public/ in public places21. 推，挤push 插队，加塞push in/ cut in拉，拽pull 向岩石上攀爬pull oneself up插队到别人前面是粗鲁的It’s rude to push in before others他们不会碰到你，或从你旁边推挤过去they will not touch you or push past you.22. 撞，碰vi bump n. 保险杠bumper如果他们撞到某人，他们会说抱歉if they bump into someone, they will say sorry.撞进，撞上crash into (冲击力更强)23. 挡住某人的路in one’s way用这种方法in this way 用不同方法in different ways用另一种方法in a different ways in another way打扰一下，你挡住我的路了excuse me, you are in my way去某地的路上on the/one’s way to 在某种程度上in some ways 无论如何anyway 顺便说下by the way在许多方面in many ways 绝不in no way24. 触摸vt./n touch 复数touches温柔的抚摸gentle touches温柔地抚摸我的狗touch my dog gently触动，感动vt adj. 令人感动的，感人的touching 感动的touched 我被这部感人的电影感动到了。

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点

八年级下册英语第五单元的知识点包括但不限于以下几个方面：
1. 重点词汇：包括动词如“去散步”、“去跑步”、“去游泳”，名词如“日记”，形容词如“忙碌的”、“有精神的”、“健康的”等。

2. 重点短语：如“make a reservation for dinner”，意为“为晚餐预定位置”。

3. 句子结构：本单元涉及到的句子结构包括现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时等。

例如，“We are leaving for the airport at 3:00pm.”，意为“我们下午3点出发去机场。

”，“I am meeting my friend tomorrow.”，意为“明天我要和朋友见面。

”，“I have a busy day today.”，意为“我今天很忙。

”
4. 语法知识：第五单元还介绍了副词修饰动词的用法，如“I usually go to school on foot.”，意为“我通常走路去学校。

”，“He can swim very fast.”，意为“他游泳游得很快。

”。

5. 日常用语：本单元涉及到的日常用语包括“How are you?”，“What's new?”，“Can you help me with...?”，“Is there anything new in...?”，“Could you please...?”。

6. 写作技能：学习写日记和会议记录也是本单元的重点之一。

在写作过程中，需要注意日记的格式和会议记录的要点。

以上是八年级下册英语第五单元的主要知识点，希望对您有所帮助。

八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came知识点整理

八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点整理一.基础知识讲解. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴ .用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵ .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday / 或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示⑶ 过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词⑷ 过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night? 两回答Yes ,he was. No, he wasn’t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

仁爱英语八（下）全册知识点

仁爱英语⼋（下）全册知识点⼋年级下册知识点Unit 5Fｅeling ExcitedTｏpic １You looｋeｘｃited1. ｉnvｉtｅｓb. tｏdo sth．邀请某⼈做某事iｎvite ｓｂ. (to sp.) 邀请某⼈(到某地).2.ｇｏto the mｏvies 去看电影3．one of + 形容词最⾼级+可数名词复数……中最……之⼀“ｏｎe of +可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词⽤单数形式4.ｐrｅpareｓth．准备某事preｐare for为……作准备ｐｒepare sth. forｓｂ.为某⼈准备……bｅprｅpａreｄfoｒ强调准备好的状态pｒeparｅto do sth.准备做．．.．．.5．sａy thankｓto sｂ. 向某⼈表⽰感谢say hellｏtｏｓｂ. 向某⼈问好sａy goｏd－bye to sb. 向某⼈告别say sorrｙtｏsｂ. 向某⼈道歉6. felt是feeｌ的过去式。

feｅl意为“感觉，感到”，是连系动词,后⾯接形容词作表语。

类似的还有:tasｔe(尝起来), smelｌ(闻起来），loｏk（看起来),ｓound（听起来)。

7.beａblｅｔo dｏｓtｈ. 有能⼒做某事; be not able to do sｔｈ. 没有能⼒做某事be aｂｌe to, can 区别:be aｂｌe ｔo do能够－－-侧指通过努⼒能够实现的;can---侧指⼈所具有的⼀种能⼒。

另外,can⼀般⽤于现在时和过去时⽽be ａｂlｅto可以⽤于任何时态。

8. ticｋet to……的票/⼊场券；9. ｂｅexcited about ｓth.对某物感到很兴奋10.seeｍunｈａppy看起来不⾼兴seeｍto ｄo ｓth. 看起来/似乎做某事Ｉt ｓeems/ed＋thａt（ａｓiｆ）看起来……,看样⼦……11. a ticket for/ ｔo sｔh. ……的票/⼊场券inｔｅrestiｎg adｊ.“令⼈有趣的”可修饰⼈，也可修饰物iｎｔerｅsted aｄj“感兴趣的,对…感兴趣”，主语通常是⼈，多⽤于bｅ/get/fｅel/beｃomeiｎteｒesｔedin结构中。

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit5关键知识总结新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5关键知识总结本单元主要研究了旅游的相关话题以及如何描述旅游景点的地理特征。

关键知识总结如下：重点词汇1. scenery：风景2. landscape：风景3. picturesque：风景如画的4. destination：目的地5. attraction：景点6. brochure：宣传册7. sightseeing：观光9. monument：纪念碑10. voyage：航行重要句型1. What kind of place is it?2. What's the best time to visit?3. How do I get there?4. What are some things to see or do there?5. What's the weather like in...?重要语法形容词比较级和最高级的用法，例如：1. The Yangtze River is longer than the Yellow River.2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.书面表达技巧写景点介绍时，要描述旅游景点的位置、规模、环境、景色、历史等相关信息，并表现出旅游胜地的独特魅力。

研究策略1. 夯实词汇基础，注意单词的拼写和词义的辨析。

2. 通过模仿和背诵优秀的语言材料来提高英语表达能力。

3. 加强练，不断提高听力、口语和阅读能力。

希望以上总结对大家复习本单元的英语学习有所帮助。

初中英语牛津译林八年级下册 8B unit5 知识点梳理

8B unit5<重点短语>1.drop litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾2.cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话），插嘴3.queue for your turn排队等候你的顺序4.leave the tap running 让水龙头一直开着5.greet sb.with a kiss 和某人用亲吻打招呼6.shake sb.'s hand 与某人握手7.in public 公开地，在别人面前8.push in插队，加塞9.bump into someone撞到某人10.in one's way 挡住某人的路11.as well(as)也，还有12.by accident 偶然，意外地13.join the discussion 参加讨论14.keep sb.from sth.不让某人做某事，使免受。

15.risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险16.above all首要的是<重点句型>1.You're old enough to learn about manners now,Hobo.霍波，现在你足够大了，该学礼仪了。

2.You're never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

3.British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss.英国人只和亲戚或亲密的朋友用亲吻打招呼。

4.They talk about the weather,holidays,music,books or something else.他们谈论天气、假期、音乐、书籍或其他一些事情。

5.They think it's rude to push in before others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1 You look excited一．重点句型。

Section A1.How are you doing? =How are you? 多用于熟人之间的问候。

2.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.1）A. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.B. want sth. = would like sth.2）invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人（到某地）；Liming invited me to his party yesterday.3）go to the movies 去看电影；3. It’s one of my parents’favorite mo vies.1）one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数....中最....之一；Tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。

2）“one of +可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

One of the bags is mine.4.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us.prepare; prepare for; prepare…for; be prepared for; prepare to do sth. 的区别：A.prepare sth．意为“准备某事”强调准备的过程或动作。

Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

英语八年级（下）Unit5重点短语和句子（答案）

英语八年级（下）Unit5重点短语和句子（答案）1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm2.一场大雨a heavy rain3.一阵大风a strong wind4.忙着找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella5.（闹钟）发出响声go off6.醒晚了wake up late7.开始下大雨begin to rain heavily8.看见车来see the car coming9.突然（两种）suddenly // all of a sudden10.接电话（两种）pick up // answer the phone11.感觉像半夜feel like midnight12.把木条钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows13.入睡fall asleep // get to sleep14.减弱die down15.乌云black clouds16.外面没有光with no light outside17.倒的树和破了的窗户fallen trees and broken windows18.发现小区一片狼藉find the neighborhood in a mess19.打破，拆开break… apart 20.困难时期in times of difficulty21.轿车事故a car accident22.实现梦想（两种）the dreams come true //realize the dreams23.等着有人走过wait for someone to walk by24.听到历史上重要事件的新闻hear thenews of the important event in history25.在美国历史上in American history26.消磨时光kill time27.和……在一起be with somebody28.10分钟前10 minutes ago29.完全正确completely right30.其余的学生the rest of the students31.沉默地in silence32.保持沉默keep silent33.对……有意义have meaning to …34.向窗外看look out of the window35.更近一些more recently36.说真话，讲事实tell the truth37.也，同样as well1.暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点总结

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点总结Unit 5 of the eighth-grade English curriculum typically focuses on various themes and language skills. This summarywill cover the key knowledge points and concepts addressed in this unit.One major focus of Unit 5 is the exploration of different hobbies and interests. Students learn vocabulary related to various activities such as sports, music, art, and reading. This vocabulary enables them to express their preferences, discuss their hobbies with peers, and understand others' interests. Key phrases and structures such as “I enjoy…”, “I like to…”, and “My favorite hobby is…” are emphasized to help students articulate their thoughts clearly.Another important aspect of this unit is the developmentof speaking and listening skills. Through pair work and group discussions, students practice asking and answering questionsabout hobbies. They rephrase sentences, inquire aboutspecifics such as “What do you like to do in your free time?” or respond with appropriate answers like “I love playingb asketball after school.” These activities not onlyreinforce vocabulary but also build confidence in usingEnglish in conversational contexts.Reading comprehension is also a crucial component of Unit 5. Short passages about different hobbies provide studentswith targeted reading practice. They are encouraged toidentify the main ideas and specific details related todifferent hobbies, helping them to enhance theirunderstanding and vocabulary retention. Following the reading, comprehension questions and discussion prompts encouragecritical thinking and personal connections to the material.Writing skills are further developed through assignments such as writing about personal hobbies. Students are taskedwith creating short paragraphs describing what they enjoydoing in their leisure time. This practice reinforces their ability to structure sentences effectively, use appropriate vocabulary, and convey personal experiences.Furthermore, the cultural aspect is introduced by discussing hobbies popular in different English-speaking countries. This exposure allows students to gain insightsinto diverse lifestyles and values, facilitating cross-cultural understanding. Lessons might include comparisons of sports or leisure activities favored in English-speaking nations versus their own country.Finally, Unit 5 may incorporate grammar points related to verb tenses, particularly the present simple tense for discussing regular hobbies versus the present continuous tense for activities happening right now. This reinforces students' understanding of how to speak about habitual actions compared to ongoing actions, enhancing their grammatical accuracy in everyday conversations.In summary, Unit 5 provides a well-rounded approach to understanding and discussing hobbies, developing listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills, while also promoting cultural awareness and grammatical proficiency.。

新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.过去进行时(1)用法①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

(2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teachercame in/ while he was reading的提示(3) 构成：was\were +现在分词(4) 四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?(5) 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

(6)比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)2. at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴3.alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：5.miss v.(1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.(2)想念；思念I miss you.(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”7.strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv 奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点梳理汇总Unit 1一、重点短语1.have a fever发烧2.have a cough咳嗽3.have a toothache牙疼4.talk too much说得太多5.drink enough water喝足够的水6.have a cold受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have a sore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10.lie down and rest躺下来休息11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist看牙医13.get an X-ray拍X光片14.take one’s temperature量体温15.put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16.feel very hot感到很热17.sound like听起来像18.all weekend整个周末19.in the same way以同样的方式20.go to a doctor看医生21.go along沿着……走22.on the side of theroad在马路边23.shout for help大声呼救24.without thinking twice没有多想25.get off下车26.have aheart problem有心脏病27.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的28.thanks to多亏了；由于29.in time及时30.save a life挽救生命31.get into trouble造成麻烦32.right away立刻；马上33.because of由于34.get out of离开35.hurt oneself受伤36.put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37.fall down摔倒38.feel sick感到恶心39.have a nosebleed流鼻血40.cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41.put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43.mountain climbing登山运动44.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45.run out(of)用完;用尽46.so that以便47.so…that如此……以至于……48.be in control of掌管;管理49.in a difficult situation在逆境屮50.keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51.make a decision做出决定52.take risks冒险53.give up放弃二、重点句型1．You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。

初中英语科普版仁爱版八下知识点汇总

Unit 5 Topic 1Section A1. 2.邀请某人去某地invite sb. to sw.3.看电影①go to the movies ② see a film ③watch movies4.其中之一one of +名词复数最……之一one of +最高级+名词复数5.为……做准备prepare for6.为某人准备某物prepare sth. for sb.7.向……道谢say thanks to …类似的：①向…道歉say sorry to …②向…问好say hello to …8.替某人向……道谢say thanks to …for sb.9.在某人去某地的路上on one’s way (to)…(home,here,there前to去掉）10.一张……的票 a ticket to 11.能够be able to (用于任何时态）12.五个感官动词：①看起来look②听起来sound13.③闻起来smell④尝起来taste ⑤感觉（摸起来）feel14.felt spend——spent smell——smelt/smelledSection B1.seem某人似乎……①sb.+seem +形容词②sb.+seem +to do sth. ③It seems that+从句2.对……感兴趣be interested in +名词/代词/动名词3.做某事某人很兴奋sb. be excited to do sth.≈对某人来说做某事是令人兴奋It is exciting for sb. to do sth.4.注意以下词性词形变化：原形v. 主语为物adj. 主语为人adj.①interest interesting interested ②disappoint disappointing disappointed③worry worrying worried ④bore boring bored⑤excite exciting excitedSection C1.② take care of ③care for2.因为，由于①because + 从句② because of +名词/代词/动名词3.使……振作/高兴起来cheer sb. up 为某人加油cheer sb. on4.起初，首先at first 最后at last 至少at least5.最……之一one of +最高级+名词复数6.你认为……怎么样？①What do you think of …?= ② How do you like …?Section De into being2.一段……的历史a history of …3.充满，装满，满是……be full of…4.同意某人agree with sb.5.彼此，互相each other6.与……和解make peace with …7.最终，最后①in the end ②at last ③finally ④at the end of…8.受……欢迎① be popular with ② be popular among9.（变得）对……感兴趣① become interested in ② be interested in10.过去常常used to +动原【词形变化】1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望，沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的worrying adj.Unit 5 Topic 2Section A1.怎么了？①②What’s wrong?③What’s the matter ?2.出了什么问题？What seems to be the problem?3.在某方面做得不好do badly in+名词/代词/动名词在某方面做得好do well in+名词/代词/动名词4.对某人严格要求strict with sb.5.和某人谈话①have a talk with sb. ②talk with sb.6.担忧某人①be worried about sb.②worriy about sb.②Don’t be nervous.Section B1.How are you feeling today?2.英语考试不及格/未通过fail the English exam 3失败，未能做到（某事）fail to do sth. 4在某人这般年纪时one’s age5在……岁时at the age of 6.讲笑话tell jokes7使我大笑make me laugh 8.和……交朋友make friends with …9.为什么不做某事？①Why don’t you +动原 ?②Why not +动原 ?10.对某人友好be kind/Section C1.光阴似箭！How time flies!2.习惯于（做）某事①be used to (doing) sth. ② get used to (doing) sth过去常常used to do sth.3.像往常一样as usual4.和……一样……（同级比较）as+形容词/副词原级as …5.不如/没有……一样……①not as …as ②not so …as6.either的用法：①也（仅用于否定句，放于句末，用逗号隔开）I don’t know,either.②要么……要么，或者……或者（2选1,连接主语时，就近原则）Either you or I am going there tomorrow.③两者中任一A：Would you like tea or coffee? B: Either is OK.7.一切都已经变了。

仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳

Unit5 topic1SectionA1语法：系表结构（系动词+形容词）系动词：1.be动词（are/am/is/was/were）2.感官动词:feel（感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste(尝起来)3.四变(turn+颜色)(get+长/短/暗/亮/暖和/冷/热）（become+好)（go+质/疯）2。

How are you doing?=How are you？你好吗？区分：What are you doing？你在做什么？3.very well(形容词）指身体好4。

look excited 系表结构5.Guess what!猜猜看～！6.invite sb. to do sth。

邀请某人去做某事7。

one of+最高级+名词复数8。

spend the evening 过夜spend度过（周末/假期）9.prepare sth. for sb.=be ready for 为…准备10. so+形容词/副词如此…such+a/an+形容词+名词如此…的人（事）11. say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说谢谢/对不起/再见3a1.smile 微笑名词/动词smiling 微笑的形容词2.we children 同位语3.none left(形容词) 没有剩余的了leave—left 离开none of…没有一人—-How many people/boys…？--None。

4.What a shame！真遗憾！5.I feel disappointed.（系表结构）我感到失望。

6.help others 帮助他人7.be popular with the people/the poor 在…中受欢迎8。

the poor 穷人the rich 富人SectionB1.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.？=What’s thetrouble？=What’s up？你怎么了？2.seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+句子好像要做某事3.get a ticket to+电影名the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question问题的答案4.want to do sth.想做某事5.I hope to do sth。

仁爱科普版英语八年级下册Unit5-8重点词组短语归纳

新版仁爱英语八年级下册重点词组集Unit 5 Topic 1invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影on the / one’s way to …在去…的路上say thanks to sb. 向…道谢a ticket to / for…一张…的票seem + adj. / to do sth. 似乎、好像…care for = look after / take care of 照顾feel lonely 感到孤独live alone 独居because of…因为…teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来at first 开始、首先come into being 形成、成立over = more than 超过、多于be full of…= be filled with…充满，装满…agree with sb. 同意某人的观点each other 彼此、互相find a way to do sth. 找到做某事的方法make peace with sb. 与某人和解become interested in…对…感兴趣in the end 最后be / become popular with…受…欢迎Topic 2anything wrong 有任何问题（不定代词+形容词）do well / badly in…在…方面做得好/不好take it easy 别紧张，放松be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in / about sth. 对某事要求严格have a talk with sb. = talk with sb. 和某人交谈be worried about…为…感到担心fail (in) the English exam 英语考试不及格at one’s age 在某人的年龄tell jokes 讲笑话make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事by the way 顺便说（问）一下find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事…help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事at that time 在那时what’s more 而且as… as…和…一样not as / so… as……不如…as usual 像往常一样as before 像以前一样be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事with / without the help of sb.= with/ without one’s help 有/没有某人的帮助下give one’s best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿all the time 一直for example 例如It’s normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷

8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷一、重点单词及短语1.cut in on sb 插嘴，打断某人说话2.polite adj.---politely adv. 礼貌的/地3.leave the tap running 使水龙头一直开着4.queue for …排队等候…5.greet v. greeting n. 问候，打招呼greet sb 问候某人greet sb with …以…的方式问候某人6.shake sb’s hand与某人握手7.close adj.---closely adv. 亲密的/密切地8.avoid doing sth 避免做某事9.subject --- subjects（复数）话题，主题10.b ehave politely 举止文明11.i n public 公开地，在别人面前12.p ush in before others 在别人前面插队13.i n one’s way挡住某人的路14.a s well 也（用于句末）15.a s well as…还有（连接两个并列的部分）16.b y accident 偶然，意外地17.e xplain sth to sb 向某人解释某事18.k eep sb from doing sth 保护，使…免受于…19.w arn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事20.d rop litter everywhere=litter everywhere 到处扔垃圾21.s ometime 某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）sometimes 有时（常与一般现在时连用）some time 一段时间some times 几次22.s oon after…不久以后23.t he purpose is to do sth 目的是为了做某事24.i n all 总计after all 毕竟above all 首要的是25.s upport sbwith one’s support支持某人26.m eaningful---meaningless （反义词）无意义的27.v olunteer to do sth 志愿/义务做某事28.e xpect to do sth 期待做某事29.c hance --- chances n. 机会（可数）It’s a chance to do sth一次做某事的机会have a chance to do sth 有一次做某事的机会30.b e similar to sth 与…相似31.g ive up （doing）sth 放弃做某事32.n ecessary---unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的33.b ack ground---backgrounds （可数）背景34.w ork closely with…与…密切合作35.a chieve v. 实现，达到achieve one’s dream实现梦想36.a chievement n. （可数）成就37.d onate…to doing sth捐献…做某事38.o perate on sbdo/have an operation on sb 给某人做手术39.g ive a helping hand 帮助，真出援助之手40.e specially +名词/代词/动名词/句子尤其是…41.b asic education 基础教育42.e qual rights 平等权利43.p revent the spread of…阻止/预防…扩散44.b lind---blindness n. 失明45.m ostly adv. 主要地，大部分地46.p atient---patients 病人（可数）47.a fford sth 买得起…afford to do sth 能做某事48.g o to hospital 去看病49.b e proud of…以…骄傲/自豪50.c arry on with sth 继续开展…51.h and out leaflets 发传单52.s et up 成立，建起53.i ncluding prep. 包括54.m ake up one’s mind to do sth决定做某事55.t urn off 关，关掉（电器）turn on 开，打开（电器）turn up 调高（音量）turn down 调低（音量）56.w ise---wisely adv. 明智地57.s eparate…into…把…分开成…58.a llow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事59.c ut down 砍到60.b e fined 被罚款61.d epend on/upon 依靠，取决于62.r un out 用完，耗尽（无被动语态）63.m ake a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响/起作用64.d o/have a survey 做研究，做调查65.d o harm to…be harmful to…对…有害66.i n place 在正确位置67.c oal/oil 煤/石油（不可数）68.c arefully---carelessly adv. （反义词）粗心地期末复习试卷一、单项选择1. Many years ________ since the earthquake took place in Wenchuan.A. passedB. has pastC. have passedD. has passed2. The Olympic Games____ us_____ a chance_____ show our skills to the world.A. provide; with; toB. provide; for; toC. provides; with; forD. provides; to; with3. We should do what we can _________ our environment from being polluted.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected4. She worked in ______hospital, and she went to ___ hospital to see her friends.A. a; theB. the; ／C. the; theD. a; the5. ________ with your work , I think you will succeed.A. Carry awayB. Carry outC. Carry onD. Carry back6. Plenty of students enjoy playing online games _________ LOL(英雄联盟).A. specialB. especially C . especial D. specially7. His novels ________ well, and they _________ the other day.A. were sold; sold outB. sold; were sold outC. were sold out; soldD. sold, sold8. The girl went abroad for _______ study after she graduated from university.A farther B. further C. furthest D. farthest9. All__________ things can not live without air or water.A. liveB. livingC. livelyD. alive10.We can save water by taking shorter showers.---___________, turning off the tap when brushing teeth is also a good way.A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. For example11. The new disease is _______that people are ________ go to public.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to12. What makes a _________ person? Or what leads to _____________?A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. success; successD. successful; successful13.---A poor man won a big prize. He became rich over night.---_______.A. Better safe than sorryB. The early bird catches the wormC. Every dog has its dayD. Actions speak louder than words14. ---Could I take some photos in the museum?---_______, or you will be fined.A. Go aheadB. Help yourselfC. I hope notD. You’d better not15. You live in the same community. It’s hard ___ you to avoid _____ each other.A. of; meetingB. for; to meetC. for; meetingD. of; to meet二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳及练习U51.good manners 良好的礼仪share with 与.....分享2.cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴keep quiet 保持安静3.shake one’s hand 与某人握手in public 公开地，在别人面前4.push in 插队，加塞bump into 碰到，撞到5.in one’s way 挡住某人的路all the time一直6.by accident 偶然，意外地express oneself自我表达7.soon after 不久以后at one time一度，同时8.be tired out 精疲力尽in fact事实上9.make sure 务必，确信above all 首先，首要的是10.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌11.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time首次12.on one’s own 单独，独自sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上13.take place 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告14.make noise 发出噪音say hello to sb 向某人问好句型归纳1.adj.+enough to do sth 够.....,,做某事2.too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太....而不能做某事3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4.keep sb from (doing) sth 使某人免于（做）某事5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事7.No +v.-ing No+n. 禁止做某事8.seem +adj. 似乎.....9.in order to do sth 为了做某事10.risk doing sth 冒险做某事11.try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事12.make sb do sth 让某人做某事13.keep doing sth 一直做某事14.practice doing sth 练习做某事15.find +某人/某物（n./pron.）+adj. 发现某人/某物......U61.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物2.some more 再来一些3.be born with 生来具有……4.donate blood 献血5.be made up of 又……组成6.according to 根据7.as soon as possible尽快8.lead to 导致9.homeless people 无家可归的人10.receive training 接受培训11.the swimming coach 游泳教练12.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手13.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想14.not…but… 不是……，而是……15.get paid 付酬劳16.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18.drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾19.keep in touch 保持联系20.not…any more 不再21.get well again 恢复健康句型归纳1.feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事2.expect to do sth. 期待做某事3.offer to do sth.主动做某事4.that’s why从句那是……的原因5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事7.get to do sth. 有机会做某事U71.pocket money 零花钱medical treatment 医学治疗2.do operations 做手术training centre 培训中心3.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on with sth. 继续做某事4.hand out 分发；发出set up 创建，建立5.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下instead of 代替，而不是6.not…at all 一点也不，根本不take the medicine 服药7.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播9.around the world 全世界be used as… 被用作……10.operate on sb. 给某人做手术improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平11.something else 别的东西modern medicine 现代医学12.pay for 付钱be in hospital 生病住院13.because of 因为14.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事15.have a check 检查in a few days 几天以后16.attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导句型归纳1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事2. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. It is time for +名词是做…….了,……..的时间到了7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事10. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…….的11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事13. be able to do sth. 能做某事14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事U81．plant tress 植树，种树go with sb和某人一起去3．air pollution 空气污染ride a bicycle骑自行车5．save water节约用水take showers 洗澡，淋浴7．turn off关上（开关）protect the envrionment保护环境9．save energy 节约能源separate ...into...把....分成11.all over the country 全国charity shops 慈善商店12.send sth to sb把某物送给某人cut down 砍倒13.depend on/upon依靠，取决于 a type of energy 一种能源14.run out 用完，耗尽take place 发生，举行20.daily habits 日常习惯，生活习惯the number of .....的数量/数目15.brush teeth 刷牙less than 不到，少于16.some time 一些时间，一段时间read sth through 浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资源go green 环保26.be in use 在使用中. world environment day世界环境日28.take the underground 乘地铁. more and more 越来越多的30.public transport 公共交通(设施）. produce little pollution 产生很少污染32.be used up 用完，耗尽. so that 以便34.online friend 网友. do with 处理36.sound like 听起来像. clean up 打扫，清理38.as well as 以及.think about/of 思考，考虑40..the results of the survey 调查结果if possible如果可能42.dig up 挖出.as a result 结果句型归纳1.be good for 对.......有益ed to do sth 过去常常做某事3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事4.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地5.be filled with 装满，填满，充满6.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事7.drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地8.remember to do sth 记得做某事9.try to do sth 努力做某事10.make a difference (to sb /sth)（对某人/某物）有影响，起作用11.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事12.be harmful to 对.....有害13.not only ......but (also)....不仅...而且. 14.It is time for us to ...... 到我们......时间了15.we can save water by...... 我们可以通过......节约用水16. ......is a good way to...... 是......的好方式。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 5 知识点总结梳理

Unit 5 Good manners5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit1、mannersn. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。

常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子2、meanv. 意思，意味着What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的3. cut in“cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴”Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。

cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等4. politelypolitely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着5. litterlitter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾No littering 禁止丢垃圾6. runrun vi. 跑步；流动；经营Running regularly is good for our health.Run a company. 经营一家公司。

Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。

5.2 Reading1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny?proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。