【高血压英文PPT精品课件】Consumer Organisations and the WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activi

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--高血压英文PPT精品课件CORONARY

Effects of coronary artery disease: •Fatal cardiac arrhythmia. •Myocardial infarction. •Myocardial fibrosis.
Postmortem findings: •coronary atheroma. •areas of myocardial fibrosis. •rarely, areas of recent infarcts.
dissections is a rare condition,
mostly occurring in females particularly in the peripartum period. Usually presenting as
Cross photograph of ruptured aneurysm of right coronary artery and
Sites of coronary artery occlusion: •First 2 cm of the left anterior descending coronary artery. •Right coronary artery. •Circumflex coronary artery.
with atheroma. • Coronary artery spasm. • Dissecting coronary aneurysm. • Myocardial bridging.
ATHEROMA
• A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis.
surபைடு நூலகம்ounding hemorrhage.

--高血压英文PPT精品课件_5

Hypertension is often symptom less, so screening is vital - before damage is done. Many surveys continue to show that hypertension remains under diagnosed, undertreated and poorly controlled in the UK
Approximately 25% are due to Reno vascular disease - most frequently atheromatous (e.g. elderly cigarette smokers with peripheral vascular disease) or fibromuscular dysplasia (more common in younger females). Endocrine disease
Secondary hypertension 5% Underlying cause
Causes of Secondary Hypertension
Renal disease
Approximately 75% are from intrinsic renal disease: glomerulonephritis, polyarteritis nodosa, systemic sclerosis, chronic pyelonephritis, or polycystic kidneys.
Hypertension, Introduction.
Hypertension is one of the most important preventable causes of premature morbidity and mortality in the UK. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke (ischemic and haemorrhagic), myocardial infarction, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, cognitive decline and premature death. Untreated hypertension may result in vascular and renal damage that can culminate in a treatment-resistant state.

高血压(英文版) ppt课件

Hypertension
Introduction
Hypertension is a major public health problem throughout the world because of its high prevalence and its association with increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
<90
130140-159 140-149
Epidemiology
Prevalence rate （患病率） China: In 1959, In 1979, 5.11% 7.73% of hypertension in
In 1991,
11.88%
The prevalence of high BP increases with age. Hypertension is more common in men than in women up to age 50, after that age, hypertension is more common in women. Hypertension is more common in northern China than in southern China.
For instance:
21/3 1st visit: 146/98mmHg, 150/98mmHg 23/3 2nd visit: 128/84, 126/80
27/3 3rd visit: 130/80, 130/82
Notes(continue)
4. Optimal BP with respect to cardiovascular risk is less than 120/80 mmHg. However, unusually low readings should be evaluated for clinical significance. For example, 70/50 mmHg is less than 120/80 mmHg, but it is not optimal.

高血压英文PPT精品课件Cerebrovascular

deficit that has a sudden onset, lasts more than 24 hours, and results from cerebrovascular disease.
A stroke occurs when there is a disruption
of blood flow to a region of the brain.
Dysphasia: difficulty in speaking and putting words into the correTATIONS
A stroke is usually characterized by the sudden onset of focal neurological impairment.
About one-fourth of strokes are hemorrhagic, resulting from hypertensive vascular disease (which causes an intracerebral hemorrhage), a ruptured aneurysm, or an arteriovenous malformation.
Risk factors for stroke include smoking, hypertension, obesity, cardiac disease, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and use of birth control pills.
Prevention efforts focus on lifestyle changes that can modify risk factors.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

高血压英语PPT课件

• "Blood pressure" is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps blood. If this pressure rises and stays high over time, it can damage the body in many ways.
9
Signs and Symptoms of High
Blood Pressure
• High blood pressure (HBP) itself usually has no signs or symptoms. Rarely, headaches may occur.
• Some people only learn that they have HBP after the damage has caused problems, such as coronary hear disease, stroke, or kidney failure.
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• For some women, blood pressure can rise if they use birth control pills, become pregnant, or take hormone therapy.
• Children younger than 10 years old who have HBP often have another condition that's causing it (such as kidney disease).
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• An inherited genetic factors: about half of patients have family history of hypertension

《高血压英语》课件

了解高血压可能导致的一些严重健康问题，如心脏病、中风和肾脏问题。
预防与治疗
饮食
了解如何通过健康的饮食来预防和管理高血压。
减肥
了解如何通过控制体重来降低高血压的风险。
运动
探索适合高血压患者的运动方式，以维持健康。
药物治疗
介绍高血压的常用药物和治疗选项。
与高血压相关的英语词汇
1 血压
了解血压的定义和测量方式。
2 心脏
探索心脏的结构和功能，以及它与高血压之间的关系。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
3 动脉
了解动脉的作用和与高血压的相关性。
4 血管
了解血管的结构和功能，以及其在高血压中的角色。
5 测量血压的工具
介绍用于测量血压的不同工具和设备。
医生的面诊
了解在与医生交流时使用的常见英语表达，如病症描述和治疗方案。
处理心理问题
1
《高血压英语》PPT课件
# 高血压英语PPT课件探索高血压的定义，症状和风险。了解如何预防和治疗高血压以及相关的英语词汇。
什么是高血压？
高血压是一种常见的健康问题，也称为高血压。了解什么是高血压以及它对身体的影响。
高血压的症状
探索高血压可能引起的一些常见症状，如头痛、头晕和呼吸困难。
高血压的风险
被诊断出患有高血压的心理反应
了解当你被诊断出患有高血压时可能出现的心理反应。
2
减轻心理负担的方法
探索如何通过积极的心理策略来减轻与高血压相关的心理负担。
3
支持小组
介绍参加支持小组的好处，并了解如何加入。
总结
高血压的关键知识点
简要回顾高血压的关键知识点，以加强理解。
处理高血压的英语技能

高血压(英文版) ppt课件

arteriole structure Compliance of Vessel wall

ppt课件 6

Psychological factors Renin –angiotensin aldosterone system（RAAS） Sodium and hypertension Abnormality of vascular endothelium（ET，NO， AngII, PGI2, etc) Insulin resistance revascularization other（obesity，smoking，drinking，hypocalcium, hypomagnesium, hypopotassium）
Heart failure Systolic hypertension 长效） Diabetes, proteinuria Renal insufficiency(mild) Myocardial infarction ACEI Stable angina Disorder of lipid pregnancy Prostate proliferation

ppt课件
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Risk factor of cardiovascular disease

male > 55, female> 65 smoking Total cholesterol> 5.72mmol/L (250mg/dl) diabetes Early cardiovascular family history（early onset of CV disease male<55；female <65)
Diuretics ß–blocker a-blocker Calcium channel blocker ACE inhibitor Angiotensin II receptor blocker compound anti-hypertensive agents

高血压(英文版) ppt课件

Etiology and pathogenesis of EH
No
cause can be established Possible mechanisms Genetic tendency
Spontaneous hypertension rat EH tends to cluster in families
Classification of Blood Pressure Levels (mmHg)
Category Systolic Diastolic Hypotension??? <60 Optimal <120 <80 Normal <130 <85 High-normal 139 85-89 Grade 1 hypertension(mild) 90-99 Subgroup: borderline 90-94

Optional investigations
Plasma renin( 肾素 ) activity & aldosterone (醛固酮), urinary VMA（香草杏仁酸），to identify secondary hypertension Echocardiography, to detect ventricular hypertrophy Vascular ultrasonography should be performed if arterial disease is suspected. Renal ultrasonography should be performed if renal disease is suspected.
perhaps by catecholamines儿茶酚胺

高血压英语PPTPPT课件

Blood pressure readings of 180/110 mmHg or higher
Headache
Vision changes
Shortness of Breath
Fatigue
Dizziness
Chest pain or discomfort
01
02
03
04
05
06
Symptoms of Hypertension
Mental stress
Sleep quality
Chronic stress
03
The HAZARDS of Hypertension
Increased risk of heart disease
High blood pressure can damage the heart muscle, leading to heart disease
Hypertension English PPT courseware
contents
目录
Introduction to Hypertension The causes of hypertension The HAZARDS of Hypertension Diagnosis and prevention of hypertension
Diagnostic method
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Preventive measure
Healthy die: A balanced die rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help reduce blood pressure Limiting salt and reducing intake of saturated fat and trans fat are also important

--高血压英文PPT精品课件Chronic Renal

2000年全国血透病人原发病构成Βιβλιοθήκη 22%11% 60%
7% CGN HTN DN 其他
注：2000年全国血透病人原发病资料缺少中南、山东、北京、东北资料
2002年年底上海市尚存3416例慢性肾功能衰竭血透患者主要原发病因
2000
1500
1502
44.47%
1000 500
The progression of CRF leads, in the majority of instances, to end stage renal disease (ESRD) at which point renal replacement therapy is required.
▪ The rate of progression of CRF
Definition（定义）
✓ CRF is a permanent, usually progressive, diminution in renal function to a degree that has damaging consequences for the patient.
✓ It is characterized by an increasing inability of the kidney（肾脏） to maintain normal low levels of the products of protein metabolism(such as urea), normal blood pressure and hematocrit, and sodium, water, potassium, and acid-base（酸碱） balance.
CAUSES OF CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE (2)

高血压危象(英文版) PPT

Secondary causes of resistant hypertension
Medication that can interfere with blood pressure control
Conditions favouring use of some antihypertensive drugs versus others
Definitions and classification of blood pressure levels (mmHg)
Factors influencing prognosis
Factors influencing prognosis
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
High/Very high risk subjects
“malignant HPT”
– describe those individuals with group 4 KWB retinopathy changes + papilledema
Definitions
Hypertensive Crisis
Hypertensive Emergency………1-2 hours
Cerebrovascular Hypertensive Emergencies
Cerebral Infarct Intracerebral Hemorrhage Cerebral Edema
Hypertensive Encephalopathy
Cerebral blood flow a function of CPP
Hypertensive encephalopathy Intracerebral bleed Acute MI Acute CHF with pulm edema Unstable angina Aortic dissection Eclampsia

高血压英文PPT精品课件HYPERTENSIVE

GRADE 2 HTR
SEVERE GENERALIZED AND FOCAL ARTERIOLAR CONSTRICTION
A-V CROSSING CHANGES (SALUS SIGN)
GRADE 3 HTR
Copper wiring of arterioles Venous banking distal to A-V
the arterial & venous circulation
Green et al – Thrombus formation in the region of lamina cribrosa is the primary event
GRADE 4 HTR
All changes of grade 3
Silver wiring of arterioles
Disc edema
Ocular associations of hypertension
Retinal vein occlusion
• CRVO (Central Retinal Vein Occlusion)
crossing (bonnet’s sn) Venous tapering on either
side of crossing (gunn’s sn) Right angle deflection of
veins. Flame shaped hemorrhages
cotton wool spots, hard exudates.
• HRVO (Hemi Retinal Vein Occlusion)
• BRVO (Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion) Constitutes 69.5 % of all RVO cases

高血压英文PPT精品课件Therapeuticroleofexerciseintreating

Therapeutic role of exercise in treating hypertension
Dalynn T. Badenhop, Ph.D., FACSM Professor of Medicine
Director , Cardiac Rehabilitation Medical College of Ohio
Overview of Hypertension
High BP is a risk factor for stroke, CHF, angina, renal failure, LVH and MI Hypertension clusters with hyperlipidemia, diabetes and obesity Drugs have been effective in treating high BP but because of their side effects and cost, non-pharmacologic alternatives are attractive
Pharmacologic and nonpharmocologic treatment can reduce morbidity Some antihypertensive agents have sideeffects and some worsen other risk factors Exercise and diet improve multiple risk factors with virtually no side-effects Exercise may reduce or eliminate the need for antihypertensive medications

【高血压英文PPT精品课件】Consumer Organisations and the WHO Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activi

--高血压英文PPT精品课件CORONARY

--高血压英文PPT精品课件_5

高血压(英文版) ppt课件

高血压英文PPT精品课件Cerebrovascular

高血压 英语PPT课件

《高血压英语》课件

高血压(英文版) ppt课件

高血压(英文版) ppt课件

高血压英语PPTPPT课件

--高血压英文PPT精品课件Chronic Renal

高血压危象(英文版) PPT

高血压英文PPT精品课件HYPERTENSIVE

高血压英文PPT精品课件Therapeuticroleofexerciseintreating

高血压英语PPT课件